Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION,
SLMC FINANCE CORPORATION,
CEDAR CLIFF ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
CORA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
AND
BRAD C. ROUSH, AS STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT
Dated as of October 1, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
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2 |
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ARTICLE II.
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
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10 |
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2.1. Merger of
Merger Sub into the Company
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10 |
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2.2. Effect of the
Merger
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10 |
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2.3. Closing;
Effective Time
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10 |
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2.4. Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers
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10 |
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2.5. Conversion of
Company Stock
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11 |
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2.6. Net Working
Capital Adjustment
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12 |
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2.7. Closing of
the Company’s Transfer Books
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14 |
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2.8. Exchange of
Certificates; Escrow
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15 |
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2.9. Dissenting
Shares
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17 |
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2.10. Further
Action
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18 |
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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18 |
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3.1. Organization
of the Company
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18 |
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3.2.
Authority
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18 |
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3.3.
Capitalization
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19 |
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3.4.
Subsidiaries
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20 |
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3.5.
Capitalization of the Company Subsidiaries
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20 |
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3.6. Financial
Statements
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21 |
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3.7. Undisclosed
Liabilities
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22 |
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3.8. Accounts
Receivable
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22 |
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3.9. Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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22 |
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3.10. Real
Property; Title to Assets
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24 |
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3.11. Material
Contracts
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25 |
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3.12. Intellectual
Property
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26 |
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3.13.
Litigation
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28 |
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3.14.
Environmental Laws
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28 |
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3.15. Employee
Benefit Plans
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29 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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3.16.
Compensation
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31 |
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3.17. Taxes
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32 |
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3.18.
Insurance
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33 |
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3.19. Labor
Relations and Employment
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34 |
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3.20. Medicare
Participation/Accreditation
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34 |
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3.21. Cost Reports
and Other Filings
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35 |
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3.22.
Exclusion
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36 |
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3.23.
Billing
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36 |
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3.24.
Reimbursement Matters
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36 |
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3.25. No Criminal
Proceedings
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37 |
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3.26.
Licenses
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37 |
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3.27. Compliance
with Laws
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39 |
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3.28. Visit and
Payor Mix Reports
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41 |
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3.29. Transactions
With Affiliates
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41 |
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3.30. Bank
Accounts
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41 |
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3.31. Brokers or
Finders
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41 |
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3.32. Information
Statement
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41 |
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ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTOR, PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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42 |
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4.1. Organization
of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub
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42 |
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4.2.
Authority
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42 |
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4.3.
Litigation
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43 |
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ARTICLE V. CERTAIN
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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43 |
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5.1. Access and
Investigation
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43 |
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5.2. Conduct of
Business
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43 |
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5.3.
Notification
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46 |
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5.4. No
Solicitation
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47 |
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5.5. Other
Information and Events
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49 |
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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5.6. Tax Return
Filing
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49 |
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5.7. Regulatory
Approvals
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49 |
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5.8. Public
Announcements
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50 |
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5.9. Satisfaction
of Conditions
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50 |
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5.10. No Other
Representations or Warranties
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50 |
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5.11. FIRPTA
Matters
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51 |
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5.12. Indebtedness
and Transaction Expenses
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51 |
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5.13. Cooperation
Regarding Licenses
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51 |
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5.14.
Stockholders’ Meeting
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51 |
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5.15. Information
Statement
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51 |
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5.16. Payment of
Appraisal Underpayment Amount
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52 |
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ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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52 |
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6.1.
Representations and Warranties
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52 |
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6.2. Performance
of the Company
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52 |
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6.3. No
Restraints
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53 |
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6.4. Material
Adverse Effect
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53 |
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6.5.
Secretary’s Certificate
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53 |
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6.6. Good Standing
Certificate
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53 |
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6.7.
Organizational Documents
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53 |
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6.8. Legal
Opinion
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53 |
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6.9.
Consents
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53 |
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6.10.
Licenses
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53 |
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6.11. Escrow
Agreement
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54 |
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6.12.
Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality
Agreements
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54 |
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6.13. Other
Certificates
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54 |
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6.14.
Resignations
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54 |
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6.15. No Legal
Proceedings
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54 |
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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6.16. FIRPTA
Compliance
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54 |
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6.17. Stockholder
Consent
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54 |
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ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
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54 |
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7.1.
Representations and Warranties
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55 |
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7.2. Performance
by Parent and Merger Sub
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55 |
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7.3. No
Restraints
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55 |
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7.4.
Secretary’s Certificates
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55 |
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7.5. Escrow
Agreement
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55 |
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7.6. Stockholder
Consent
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55 |
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ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
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55 |
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8.1.
Termination
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55 |
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8.2. Termination
Fee
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56 |
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8.3. Procedures
and Effect of Termination
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57 |
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8.4. Return of
Documentation
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57 |
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ARTICLE IX. TAX
MATTERS
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57 |
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9.1. Preparation
of Tax Returns Following Closing
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57 |
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9.2. Tax
Indemnification
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58 |
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9.3. Assistance
and Records
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58 |
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9.4. Transfer
Taxes
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58 |
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ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION, ETC
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59 |
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10.1. Survival of
Representations, Etc
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59 |
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10.2.
Indemnification by the Stockholders
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59 |
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10.3.
Indemnification by Parent and the Guarantor
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61 |
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10.4. Limitations
on Indemnification Obligations
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61 |
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10.5. No
Contribution
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62 |
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10.6.
Demands
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62 |
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10.7. Right to
Contest and Defend
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63 |
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-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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10.8.
Cooperation
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64 |
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10.9.
Miscellaneous
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64 |
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ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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64 |
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11.1.
Schedules
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64 |
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11.2. Further
Assurances
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65 |
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11.3. Fees and
Expenses
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65 |
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11.4.
Attorneys’ Fees
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65 |
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11.5.
Notices
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65 |
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11.6.
Confidentiality
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66 |
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11.7. Time of the
Essence
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66 |
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11.8.
Headings
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67 |
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11.9.
Counterparts
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67 |
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11.10. Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction
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67 |
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11.11. Successors
and Assigns
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67 |
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11.12. Remedies
Cumulative; Specific Performance
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67 |
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11.13.
Waiver
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68 |
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11.14. Waiver of
Jury Trial
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68 |
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11.15.
Amendments
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68 |
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11.16.
Severability
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68 |
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11.17. Parties in
Interest
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68 |
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11.18. Entire
Agreement
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68 |
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11.19.
Construction
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69 |
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ARTICLE XII. THE
STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT
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69 |
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12.1.
Authorization of the Stockholders’ Agent
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69 |
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12.2.
Compensation; Exculpation; Indemnity
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71 |
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-v-
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Stockholder Voting Agreement |
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Exhibit B
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Letter of Transmittal |
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Exhibit C
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Escrow Agreement |
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Exhibit D
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Form of Opinion of Shumaker, Loop
& Kendrick LLP |
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Exhibit E
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Form of Non-Competition,
Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement |
-i-
DEFINED TERMS
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Page |
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ACMs
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28 |
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Acquisition
Agreement
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48 |
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Acquisition
Proposal
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2 |
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Actual Net Working
Capital
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12 |
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Adverse
Recommendation Change
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48 |
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Adverse
Recommendation Change Notice
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48 |
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Affiliate
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2 |
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Aggregate Common
Stock Preference
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2 |
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Aggregate
Participation Amount
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3 |
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Aggregate
Series A Preferred Stock Preference
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3 |
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Aggregate
Series B Preferred Stock Preference
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3 |
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Aggregate
Series C Preferred Stock Preference
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3 |
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Agreement
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3 |
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Appraisal
Underpayment Amount
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3 |
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Balance
Sheet
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22 |
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Balance Sheet
Date
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22 |
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Basket
Amount
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62 |
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Business
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3 |
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Business Day
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3 |
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Cap Amount
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62 |
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Closing
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10 |
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Closing Cash
Merger Consideration
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12 |
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Closing Date
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10, 24 |
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Closing Date
Balance Sheet
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12 |
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Closing Date Cash
Amount
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12 |
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Closing Date
Payment
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15 |
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Code
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3 |
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Common Stock
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1 |
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Company
|
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1 |
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Company
Charter
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3 |
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Company Charter
Documents
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18 |
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Company
Pre-Closing Returns
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49 |
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Company
Recommendation
|
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51 |
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Company
Stock
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1 |
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Company Stock
Certificate
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14 |
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Company
Subsidiaries
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19 |
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Company
Subsidiary
|
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19 |
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-ii-
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Page |
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Company Subsidiary
Shares
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21 |
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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43 |
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Contracts
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25 |
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Damages
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3 |
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Development
Projects
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22 |
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DGCL
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10 |
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DGCL Appraisal
Procedures
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17 |
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Disputed
Amounts
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13 |
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Dissenting
Shares
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17 |
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DOL
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29 |
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Effective
Time
|
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10 |
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Employee
Plans
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29 |
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Encumbrance
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3 |
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Entity
|
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4 |
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Environmental
Law
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4 |
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Environmental
Permits
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28 |
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Equity Plans
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31 |
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ERISA
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4 |
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ERISA
Affiliate
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29 |
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Escrow Agent
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16 |
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Escrow
Agreement
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16 |
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Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet
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12 |
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Estimated Net
Working Capital
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12 |
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Facility
|
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34 |
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Filings
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35 |
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Financial
Statements
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21 |
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Focused
Review
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4 |
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GAAP
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4 |
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Governmental
Body
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4 |
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Hazardous
Substances
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28 |
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Health Care
Program
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40 |
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Indebtedness
|
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4 |
|
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Indemnitees
|
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5 |
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Indemnitors
|
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5 |
|
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Indemnity Escrow
Amount
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16 |
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Indemnity Escrow
Funds
|
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14 |
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Independent
Accounting Firm
|
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5 |
|
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Information
Statement
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41 |
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Intellectual
Property
|
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26 |
|
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Interim Balance
Sheet
|
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21 |
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IRS
|
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29 |
|
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Knowledge
|
|
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5 |
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Leased Real
Property
|
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24 |
|
|
Legal
Proceeding
|
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5 |
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Legal
Requirement
|
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5 |
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Letter of
Transmittal
|
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15 |
|
-iii-
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| |
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Page |
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Licenses
|
|
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5 |
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Litigation
Conditions
|
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|
63 |
|
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LT Delivery
Date
|
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15 |
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Management
|
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28 |
|
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Material Adverse
Effect
|
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5 |
|
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Merger
|
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1 |
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
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5 |
|
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Merger
Consideration Escrow Amount
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16 |
|
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Merger
Consideration Escrow Funds
|
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14 |
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Merger
Stockholder
|
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6 |
|
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Merger Sub
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1 |
|
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Net Working
Capital
|
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6 |
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Outstanding
Shares
|
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6 |
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Parent
|
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1 |
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Parent Expiration
Date
|
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59 |
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Parent Fundamental
Representations
|
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62 |
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Parent
Indemnitees
|
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6 |
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Parent Net Working
Capital Calculation
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12 |
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Paying Agent
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15 |
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Payment
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40 |
|
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Per Share Common
Stock Preference
|
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6 |
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Per Share
Participation Amount
|
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7 |
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Per Share
Post-Closing Stockholder Payment
|
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7 |
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Per Share
Series A Preferred Stock Preference
|
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7 |
|
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Per Share
Series B Preferred Stock Preference
|
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7 |
|
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Per Share
Series C Preferred Stock Preference
|
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7 |
|
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Permitted
Liens
|
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7 |
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Person
|
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8 |
|
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Post-Closing
Decrease Amount
|
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14 |
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Post-Closing
Increase Amount
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14 |
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Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment
|
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8 |
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Pre-Closing
Period
|
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43 |
|
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Preferred
Stock
|
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1 |
|
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Pro Rata
Share
|
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8 |
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Professional
Employee
|
|
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38 |
|
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Real
Property
|
|
|
24 |
|
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Release
|
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28 |
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Released
|
|
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28 |
|
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Representatives
|
|
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8 |
|
|
Requisite
Stockholder Approvals
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Series A
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
1 |
|
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Series B
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
1 |
|
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Series C
Preferred Stock
|
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|
1 |
|
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Stark Act
|
|
|
39 |
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State Health Care
Program
|
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40 |
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Stockholder
Expiration Date
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59 |
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-iv-
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Page |
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Stockholder
Fundamental Representations
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62 |
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Stockholder
Indemnitees
|
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8 |
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Stockholder Voting
Agreements
|
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1 |
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Stockholders
|
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8 |
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Stockholders’ Agent
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69 |
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Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount
|
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16 |
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Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Funds
|
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16 |
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Stockholders’ Meeting
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51 |
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Straddle
Period
|
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58 |
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Subsidiary
|
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8 |
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Superior
Proposal
|
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9 |
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Surviving
Corporation
|
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10 |
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Target Net Working
Capital
|
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12 |
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Tax
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9 |
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Tax Return
|
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9 |
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Taxing
Authority
|
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32 |
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Termination
Fee
|
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56 |
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Third Party
Claim
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62 |
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Transaction Fees
and Expenses
|
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9 |
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Unpaid Purchase
Price Per Common Share
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10 |
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WARN Act
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34 |
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-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is
made and entered into as of October 1, 2007, by and among
Select Medical Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Guarantor ”), SLMC Finance Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor (“
Parent ”), Cedar Cliff Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), CORA Health Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”) and Brad C. Roush,
as Stockholders’ Agent (as defined below). Certain other
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Article I .
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company in accordance with this Agreement and the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “ Merger ”). Upon
consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the
Company will continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. The Guarantor is the sole
registered and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding shares of
the capital stock of Parent and has agreed to guarantee the
performance of Parent’s obligations under this
Agreement;
C. This Agreement has been
approved by the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company.
D. The Company’s
authorized capital stock consists of Common Stock, par value $0.001
per share (the “ Common Stock ”), Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
“ Series A Preferred Stock ”),
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Series B Preferred Stock ”)
and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Series C Preferred Stock ,”
and together with the Series A Preferred Stock and the
Series B Preferred Stock, the “ Preferred Stock
”). The Common Stock and the Preferred Stock are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the “ Company Stock
”.
E. As a condition and inducement
to Parent entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and certain
Stockholders of the Company have entered into a Voting Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A
hereto (the “ Stockholder Voting Agreement ”),
providing that, among other things, such Stockholders will vote
their shares of Company Stock in favor of this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement and the
Exhibits, Schedules and documents delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“ Acquisition Proposal
” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person
or group of Persons (other than as contemplated by this Agreement)
relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
transaction involving:
(a) the
sale, license or disposition by the Company or the acquisition by
any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) of all or any portion
of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s business
or assets that constitute 15% or more of the revenues, net income
or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(b) the
issuance or disposition by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
acquisition by any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) of
(i) 15% or more of any class of capital stock or other equity
security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any
option, call, warrant or right (whether or not immediately
exercisable) to acquire 15% or more of any class of capital stock
or other equity security of any of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or (iii) any security, instrument or obligation
that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for 15% or
more of any class of capital stock or other equity security of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(c) any
tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result
in any Person beneficially owning more than 15% of any class of
capital stock or other equity security of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary;
(d) any
merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization or
similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary
pursuant to which any Person or the stockholders of any Person
would own 15% or more of any class of capital stock or other equity
security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than the
transactions contemplated hereby; or
(e) any
other transaction the consummation of which could reasonably be
expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or materially delay the
Merger or that could reasonably be expected to dilute materially
the benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with
such Person.
“ Aggregate Common Stock
Preference ” means the Per Share Common Stock Preference
multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of
Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
2
“ Aggregate Participation
Amount ” means the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash
Merger Consideration over the sum of (a) the Aggregate
Series A Preferred Stock Preference, (b) the Aggregate
Series B Preferred Stock Preference, (c) the Aggregate
Series C Preferred Stock Preference and (d) the Aggregate
Common Stock Preference.
“ Aggregate Series A
Preferred Stock Preference ” means the Per Share
Series A Preferred Stock Preference multiplied by the number
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Aggregate Series B
Preferred Stock Preference ” means the Per Share
Series B Preferred Stock Preference multiplied by the number
of shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Aggregate Series C
Preferred Stock Preference ” means the Per Share
Series C Preferred Stock Preference multiplied by the number
of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series C
Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Agreement ”
shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including the
Exhibits and the Schedules attached hereto, as it may be amended
from time to time.
“ Appraisal Underpayment
Amount ” shall mean in the case of any Legal Proceeding
brought by any Stockholder pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL, the excess, if any, of the applicable portion of the Merger
Consideration that would have been payable to such Stockholder
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement had such Stockholder not
brought such Legal Proceeding over the amount of any Damages paid
or payable by Parent or the Company in connection with such Legal
Proceeding (including any costs or expenses incurred by Parent or
the Company in connection with such Legal Proceeding).
“ Business ” shall
mean the business of the Company and Company Subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal holiday
or other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is
closed for the entirety of the day.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Charter
” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on February 27, 2001.
“ Damages ” shall
include any loss, damage, injury, liability, claim, demand,
settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, cost or expense
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees), including in respect
of enforcement of indemnity rights hereunder.
“ Encumbrance ”
shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage,
security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, option, right
of first refusal, preemptive right,
3
community property interest or restriction (including any
restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the
transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on
the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
“ Entity ” shall
mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation),
general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any
limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other
enterprise, association, organization or entity.
“ Environmental Law
” shall mean any federal, state or local Legal Requirement
relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water,
land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation
relating to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases
of Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Hazardous Substances.
“ ERISA ” shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Focused Review ”
shall mean a pre-payment utilization review process implemented by
a Medicare contractor to assess outpatient coverage and billing
compliance with Medicare reimbursement regulations.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.
“ Governmental Body
” shall mean any (a) nation, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other
jurisdiction of any nature, (b) federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or other government or (c) governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental division, department, agency, commission,
instrumentality, official organization, unit, body or Entity and
any court or other tribunal).
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean, without duplication and excluding accounts and other
obligations owed by the Company to any wholly owned Company
Subsidiary or owed by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the
Company and/or one or more wholly owned Company Subsidiaries,
(a) all obligations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries for borrowed money; (b) all obligations under
interest rate and currency hedging agreements, including swap
breakage or associated fees; (c) all obligations evidenced by
notes, bonds, debentures, or other similar instruments;
(d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement with respect to acquired
property; (e) all reimbursement obligations, contingent or
otherwise, under a drawn acceptance, letter of credit or a similar
facility; (f) all other long-term liabilities, other than any
deferred income tax liabilities; (g) all guarantees of any of
the foregoing; (h) obligations under leases required in
accordance with GAAP to be recorded as capital leases; (i) all
obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services (including the earned portion of any so-called
“earn-out” obligations) but excluding trade
4
account
payables in the ordinary course of business; or (j) any
accrued interest, prepayment or penalties relating to any of the
foregoing.
“ Indemnitees ”
shall mean the Parent Indemnitees or the Stockholder Indemnitees,
as the case may be.
“ Indemnitors ”
shall mean Parent or the Merger Stockholders, as the case may
be.
“ Independent Accounting
Firm ” means such independent, nationally recognized
certified public accounting firm or valuation firm as Parent and
the Stockholders’ Agent shall mutually agree upon;
provided, however , if Parent and the Stockholders’
Agent cannot agree upon such a firm, such firm shall be jointly
selected by an independent accounting firm chosen by each of Parent
and Stockholders’ Agent; provided that, neither of the
independent accounting firms selected by Parent or
Stockholders’ Agent shall serve as the Independent Accounting
Firm.
“ Knowledge ”
shall mean the actual knowledge of Dennis R. Smith, Brad C. Roush,
Pier C. Borra and Brian Barth, with respect to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries after reasonable inquiry, except as
specifically provided otherwise in Section 3.10 and
Section 3.14 herein where no investigation or inquiry
is required.
“ Legal Proceeding
” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration,
proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit,
examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard
by or before or otherwise involving, any court or other
Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
“ Legal Requirement
” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or
other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law,
resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, order, rule,
regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under
the authority of any Governmental Body.
“ Licenses ” shall
mean all licenses, permits, certifications, registrations,
certificates of need, certificates of occupancy, Drug Enforcement
Administration registrations, franchises, approvals, consents,
waivers, exemptions and authorizations from state and federal
healthcare programs and Governmental Bodies.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean any material and adverse effect on
(a) the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
business or results of operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c) the
ability of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to continue to
operate the Business after the Closing in substantially the same
manner as the Business was operated prior to the Closing.
“ Merger Consideration
” shall mean the sum of (a) the Aggregate Series A
Preferred Stock Preference, plus (b) the Aggregate
Series B Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Preference,
plus (c) the Aggregate Series C Preferred Stock
Preference, plus (d) the Aggregate Common
5
Stock
Preference, plus (e) the Aggregate Participation
Amount, plus (f) the amount of any Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment.
“ Merger Stockholder
” shall mean each Stockholder of Company at the Effective
Time other than a Stockholder who (a) holds Dissenting Shares
(and then only with respect to any Dissenting Shares held), and
(b) has not waived, withdrawn or lost the right to receive
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares under the DGCL
Appraisal Procedures.
“ Net Working Capital
” shall mean (x) all consolidated current assets of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as at the Closing, less
(y) all consolidated current liabilities of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries as at the Closing, in each case as
determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with the manner in
which GAAP was applied in the preparation of the Balance Sheet;
provided, however, that (a) the foregoing amounts in
(x) and (y) shall exclude all deferred Tax assets (including
Tax assets attributable to net operating loss carryforwards) and
deferred Tax liabilities, (b) the foregoing amount in
(y) shall include any liabilities for the employer portion of
withholding taxes due in connection with payments on account of
Options or restricted stock, (c) the foregoing amounts in
(y) shall exclude all outstanding Indebtedness and any unpaid
Transaction Fees and Expenses to the extent such Indebtedness and
Transaction Fees and Expenses are deducted pursuant to clause
(z) of Section 2.5(c)(ii) in determining the Closing
Date Cash Amount, but shall include any amount by which such
outstanding Indebtedness and unpaid Transaction Fees and Expenses
as of the Closing exceed the amount thereof used to calculate the
Closing Date Cash Amount pursuant to clause (z) of Section
2.5(c)(ii) , (d) the foregoing amounts in (y) shall
include any retention bonuses, success fees or similar officer or
employee retention payments and any severance obligations and
related costs arising from agreements entered into or obligations
incurred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of or prior to
the Closing that any officer or employee of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary would be entitled to receive upon termination of
employment as a result of or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (e) the foregoing amounts in
(y) shall include an accrual, determined in accordance with
GAAP, for incurred but not reported claims.
“ Outstanding Shares
” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, but excluding
shares of Company Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Parent Indemnitees
” shall mean the following Persons: (a) Parent;
(b) Parent’s current and future Affiliates (including
the Guarantor, Merger Sub, and, following the Merger, the Surviving
Corporation); (c) the respective Representatives of the
Persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; and
(d) the respective successors and assigns of the Persons
referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above;
provided, however , that the Stockholders shall not be
deemed to be Parent Indemnitees.
“ Per Share Common Stock
Preference ” means, with respect to each outstanding
share of Common Stock, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $.50,
and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the excess,
if any, of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration over the sum of
(x) the Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock Preference,
(y) the Aggregate Series B Preferred Stock Preference and
(z) the Series C Preferred Stock Preference by (ii) the
number of shares of
6
Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but
excluding shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Per Share Participation
Amount ” means the quotient obtained by dividing
(a) the Aggregate Participation Amount by (b) the number
of Outstanding Shares.
“ Per Share Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment ” means, for any holder of a share of
Company Stock, the additional amount per share of Company Stock
that such Merger Stockholder would have received had the amount of
any Post-Closing Stockholder Payment been included in the
calculation of the Closing Date Cash Amount at the time of the
Closing, taking into account any previous adjustments and
payments.
“ Per Share Series A
Preferred Stock Preference ” means, with respect to each
outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock, an amount equal
to the lesser of (a) $1.00, and (b) the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the Closing Cash Merger Consideration by
(ii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Per Share Series B
Preferred Stock Preference ” means, with respect to each
outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock, an amount equal
to the lesser of (a) $1.00, and (b) the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash Merger
Consideration over the Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock
Preference by (ii) the number of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, but excluding shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Per Share Series C
Preferred Stock Preference ” means, with respect to each
outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock, an amount equal
to the lesser of (a) $1.00, and (b) the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash Merger
Consideration over the sum of (x) the Aggregate Series A
Preferred Stock Preference and (y) the Series B Preferred
Stock Preference by (ii) the number of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, but excluding shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi) .
“ Permitted Liens
” shall mean (a) any Encumbrances disclosed on the
Balance Sheet or Schedule 1.1 hereto, (b) liens
for Taxes, assessments or charges of any Governmental Body which
are not yet due and payable or which are being contested by the
Company or a Company Subsidiary in good faith, (c) liens
incurred in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits,
(d) mechanics’, carriers’, workmens’,
repairmens’ or other like liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of
more than 90 days or which are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings, (e) any statutory or common law
landlord’s liens created pursuant to or arising with respect
to a lease, sublease or license by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary of Leased Real Property arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business which are not overdue,
(f) mortgages or deeds of trust or other like security
instruments granted by an owner of Leased Real Property and
encumbering only the fee simple title to Leased Real Property,
(g) the terms, provisions, restrictions and limitations of any
lease, sublease or license agreement for the lease, sublease or
license by the Company or a Company Subsidiary of Leased
7
Real
Property and set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) ,
(h) the terms, provisions, restrictions and limitations of any
personal property lease to the extent that such terms, provisions,
restrictions and limitations do not materially impair the operation
of the business at the facility at which such leased personal
property is located, (i) deposits to secure the performance of
bids, contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business and (j) such imperfections or irregularities of
title, easements (including, without limitation, reciprocal
easement agreements and utility agreements), rights of way,
encroachments, restrictive covenants, variances and other similar
restrictions, charges or encumbrances (whether or not recorded)
that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract
from the value and do not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially interfere with the present use of the property or leased
assets affected thereby and do not otherwise materially impair the
Business.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
“ Post-Closing Stockholder
Payment ” shall mean any payment made to the
Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger Stockholders
pursuant to this Agreement arising from (a) any Post-Closing
Increase Amount, (b) any Appraisal Underpayment Amount,
(c) any distribution to the Merger Stockholders from the
Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Funds, Merger Consideration Escrow
Funds or the Indemnity Escrow Funds, or (d) any payment made
by Parent for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.3
hereof.
“ Pro Rata Share ”
shall mean for each Merger Stockholder, the fraction (expressed as
a percentage), the numerator of which is the amount of
consideration payable at Closing to such Merger Stockholder with
respect to such holder’s shares of Company Stock as a result
of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and
the denominator of which is the total amount of consideration
payable at Closing to all holders of Outstanding Shares other than
Dissenting Shares as a result of the Merger in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
“ Representatives
” shall mean officers, directors, employees, agents,
attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.
“ Requisite Stockholder
Approvals ” shall mean the affirmative approval of this
Agreement and the Merger by (a) a majority of the votes
represented by all outstanding shares of Common Stock,
Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and
Series C Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class,
and (b) a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding
shares of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock,
Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock,
each voting as a separate class, pursuant to and in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Company
Charter.
“ Stockholder
Indemnitees ” shall mean the following Persons:
(a) the Merger Stockholders; (b) the current and future
Affiliates of the Merger Stockholders and the Stockholders’
Agent; (c) the respective Representatives of the Persons
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) the
respective successors and assigns of the Persons referred to in
clauses (a), (b) and (c) above.
8
“ Stockholders ”
shall mean the holders of the Company Stock.
“ Subsidiary ”
shall mean, when used with respect to any party, any Entity of
which such party directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a
majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such Entity,
or any Entity of which such party is a general partner.
“ Superior Proposal
” means any Acquisition Proposal (but changing the references
to “15% or more” in the definition of
“Acquisition Proposal” to “50% or more”)
that the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith
(after having received the advice of its financial advisors), to be
(a) more favorable to the Stockholders from a financial point
of view than the Merger (taking into account all the terms and
conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including any
termination fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions
to consummation and any changes to the financial terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer or
otherwise)) and (b) reasonably capable of being completed
without undue delay taking into account all financial, legal,
regulatory and other aspects of such proposal.
“ Tax ” shall mean
any tax (including, but not limited to, any income tax, franchise
tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax,
surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales
tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, unclaimed property tax,
withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty
(including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related
charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest),
imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean any return (including any information return), report,
statement, indentation, estimate, schedule, notice, notification,
form, election, certificate or other document or information filed
with or submitted to or required to be filed with or submitted to,
any Governmental Body in connection with the determination,
assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with
the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance
with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
“ Transaction Fees and
Expenses ” shall mean all fees, costs and expenses
(including legal fees and accounting fees) that have been incurred
or that are incurred by the Company, Company Subsidiaries and
Stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in
connection with or by virtue of (a) the negotiation, preparation
and review of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules
hereto) and all agreements, certificates, opinions and other
instruments and documents delivered or to be delivered in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(b) the preparation and submission of any filing or notice
required to be made or given in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the obtaining of
any consent required to be obtained in connection with any of such
transactions, and (c) the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the fees due to any
financial advisor and any retention bonuses, “success”
fees, change of control payments, severance payments and any other
payment obligations arising from agreements entered into as or
obligations incurred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of
or prior to the Closing and payable to employees
9
or any
other Person as a result of or related to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement, all of the fees payable at the Closing to the Paying
Agent and one-half of any fees payable at the Closing to the Escrow
Agent shall be considered Transaction Fees and Expenses.
“ Unpaid Purchase Price Per
Common Share ” means with respect to each share of Common
Stock, the amount of purchase price on such share of Common Stock
which remains unpaid immediately prior to the Effective Time (it
being understood that the amount of any indebtedness owed to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary that was incurred by the holder
of such share of Common Stock in connection with the issuance of
such Common Stock shall be considered unpaid purchase price).
ARTICLE II.
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
2.1. Merger of Merger Sub into
the Company . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 2.3 ), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).
2.2. Effect of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effect set forth in this
Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”).
2.3. Closing; Effective
Time . The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Dechert LLP, Cira Centre, 2929
Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 at 10:00 a.m. on the third
day (or the next business day if the third day is not a business
day) after satisfaction or waiver of the latest to occur of the
conditions set forth in Articles VI and VII , except
for those conditions which are only capable of being performed at
the Closing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
.” For purposes of this Agreement (including with respect to
any calculation of the Actual Net Working Capital), the Closing
shall be deemed to have occurred 12:01 a.m. on the Closing
Date. Contemporaneously with or as promptly as practicable after
the Closing, a properly executed certificate of merger conforming
to the requirements of the DGCL shall be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become
effective at the time the certificate of merger is filed with and
accepted by the Secretary of the State of the State of Delaware
(such time, the “ Effective Time ”).
2.4. Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers . Unless
otherwise determined by Parent, with advance written notice to the
Company, prior to the Effective Time:
(a) the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
altered, amended or repealed;
10
(b) the
Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until thereafter altered, amended or repealed; and
(c) the
directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately
after the Effective Time shall be the individuals designated by
Parent prior to the Closing.
2.5. Conversion of Company
Stock .
(a) Subject
to Section 2.9 , at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or any Stockholder:
(i) each
share of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares of
Series A Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any Dissenting Shares, shall be
converted solely into the right to receive an amount equal to the
Per Share Series A Preferred Stock Preference plus the
Per Share Participation Amount, if any, plus the right to
receive any Per Share Post-Closing Stockholder Payment, if any,
payable in cash to the holder thereof, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly
representing such share of Series A Preferred Stock, all in
accordance with Section 2.8 ;
(ii) each
share of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares of
Series B Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any Dissenting Shares, shall be
converted solely into the right to receive an amount equal to the
Per Share Series B Preferred Stock Preference plus the
Per Share Participation Amount, if any, plus the right to
receive any Per Share Post-Closing Stockholder Payment, if any,
payable in cash to the holder thereof, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly
representing such share of Series B Preferred Stock, all in
accordance with Section 2.8 ;
(iii) each
share of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares of
Series C Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any Dissenting Shares, shall be
converted solely into the right to receive an amount equal to the
Per Share Series C Preferred Stock Preference plus the
Per Share Participation Amount, if any, plus the right to
receive any Per Share Post-Closing Stockholder Payment, if any,
payable in cash to the holder thereof, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly
representing such share of Series C Preferred Stock, all in
accordance with Section 2.8 ;
(iv) each
share of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, other than any shares of Common Stock to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any
Dissenting Shares, shall be converted solely into the right to
receive an amount equal to the Per Share Common Stock Preference
plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if any,
minus the applicable Unpaid Purchase Price Per Common Share,
if any, plus the right to receive any Per Share Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment, if any, payable in cash to the holder thereof,
without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock
11
Certificate formerly representing such share of Common Stock, all
in accordance with Section 2.8 ;
(v) the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Merger Sub, all of which are held by Parent, shall remain
outstanding and, following the Merger, shall represent all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation;
and
(vi) each
share of Company Stock held by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof, and no
cash, securities of Parent or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the “ Closing Cash Merger
Consideration ” shall mean a cash amount equal to the
Closing Date Cash Amount, plus (i) the amount by which
the Net Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing (the
“ Actual Net Working Capital ”) is greater than
$8,373,976 (the “ Target Net Working Capital ”),
or minus (ii) the amount by which the Actual Net
Working Capital is less than the Target Net Working Capital.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the “ Closing Date Cash
Amount ” shall mean (i) $46,000,000, minus
(ii) the sum of (w) the Merger Consideration Escrow
Amount (as defined in Section 2.8(c) ), (x) the
Indemnity Escrow Amount (as defined in Section 2.8(c)
), (y) the Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount (as defined
in Section 2.8(c) ), and (z) the amount necessary
to repay in cash and discharge in full all Indebtedness of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the Closing (including
any prepayment fees or premiums, breakage costs or any other costs
and expenses) and any unpaid Transaction Fees and Expenses of the
Company as of the Closing.
(d) The
amount payable to any Merger Stockholder pursuant to this
Section 2.5 shall be rounded to the nearest one cent
($0.01), provided that all shares of Company Stock held by a
Merger Stockholder shall be aggregated for purposes of such
calculations.
2.6. Net Working Capital
Adjustment .
(a) At
least three (3) business days prior to the Closing, the
Company shall, in good faith and in consultation with Parent,
prepare and deliver to Parent a good faith estimate of the Actual
Net Working Capital (the “ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”), together with an estimated balance sheet of
the Company, on a consolidated basis, as of the Closing (the
“ Estimated Closing Balance Sheet ”), prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistent with the manner in which GAAP
was applied in the preparation of the Balance Sheet. The Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared as if the Closing Date was
the last day of the Company’s fiscal year. The Estimated Net
Working Capital shall be calculated based on the Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet. Parent shall have the opportunity to review and
comment upon the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and the
Company’s calculation of the Estimated Net Working Capital,
both of which shall be subject to Parent’s reasonable
approval. Until the Actual Net Working Capital is finally
determined in accordance with this Section 2.6 ,
the
12
Closing
Cash Merger Consideration shall be determined using the Estimated
Net Working Capital instead of the Actual Net Working
Capital.
(b) Within
ninety (90) days after the Closing, Parent shall, in good
faith, cause to be prepared and delivered to the
Stockholders’ Agent (i) a balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the Closing (the “
Closing Date Balance Sheet ”) and (ii) a
reasonably detailed calculation (the “ Parent Net Working
Capital Calculation ”) of the Actual Net Working Capital.
The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with
this Agreement and GAAP consistent with the manner in which GAAP
was applied in the preparation of the Balance Sheet. The Closing
Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared as if the Closing Date was the
last day of the Company’s fiscal year. Following the delivery
of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and Parent Net Working Capital
Calculation to the Stockholders’ Agent, Parent shall, and
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, afford the
Stockholders’ Agent and its Representatives the opportunity
to examine the calculation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the
Parent Net Working Capital Calculation and such underlying records
and work papers as are reasonably necessary and appropriate. Parent
shall cooperate reasonably promptly with the Stockholders’
Agent and its Representatives in such examination.
(c) The
Stockholders’ Agent may, on behalf of the Merger
Stockholders, dispute any amounts reflected in the Parent Net
Working Capital Calculation but only on the basis that such amounts
were not calculated in accordance with this Agreement or that such
calculations are mathematically inaccurate; provided, that
the Stockholders’ Agent shall notify Parent in writing of
each disputed amount and shall specify the amount thereof in
dispute (in the aggregate, the “ Disputed Amounts
”), within thirty (30) days of Parent’s delivery
of the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation. If the
Stockholders’ Agent does not dispute any amounts reflected in
the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation within such thirty
(30) day period, the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation
shall be deemed to be and shall be final, binding and conclusive on
the parties hereto.
(d) In
the event of such a dispute, Parent and the Stockholders’
Agent shall attempt in good faith to reconcile their differences
and any resolution by them as to any Disputed Amounts shall be in
writing and shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties,
and shall be used to determine the Actual Net Working Capital. If
Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent are unable to reach a
resolution with respect to all Disputed Amounts within thirty
(30) days of the Stockholders’ Agent’s written
notice of dispute to Parent, Parent and the Stockholders’
Agent shall submit the remaining Disputed Amounts for resolution to
the Independent Accounting Firm which shall be requested to
determine and report to the parties upon such remaining Disputed
Amounts within thirty (30) days after submission, and such
report shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties
hereto, and shall determine the Actual Net Working Capital. The
Independent Accounting Firm will have exclusive jurisdiction over
the parties hereto against one another or any other Person with
respect to disputes over the calculation of Actual Net Working
Capital. Each party will furnish to the Independent Accounting Firm
such work papers and other documents and information relating to
the disputed issues as the Independent Accounting Firm may request
and are reasonably available to that party or its Subsidiaries (or
its independent public accountants) and will be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Independent Accounting Firm (to the
extent permitted by the Independent Accounting Firm) any material
relating to the determination of the matters in dispute and to
discuss such determination with the
13
Independent Accounting Firm. The fees and expenses of the
Independent Accounting Firm shall be allocated between Parent and
the Merger Stockholders (such allocation to be finally determined
by the Independent Accounting Firm) in such a way that Parent shall
be responsible for that portion of the fees and expenses equal to
the total amount of such fees and expenses multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the Disputed Amounts submitted
to the Independent Accounting Firm that are resolved against
Parent, and the denominator of which is the Disputed Amounts so
submitted, and the Stockholders’ Agent shall be responsible
for the remainder of such fees and expenses.
(e) If
the Actual Net Working Capital, as finally determined pursuant to
this Section 2.6 , exceeds the Estimated Net Working
Capital, the Merger Consideration shall be increased by an amount
equal to such excess (such excess being the “ Post-Closing
Increase Amount ”). If the Actual Net Working Capital, as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.6 , is
less than the Estimated Net Working Capital, the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by an amount equal to such
shortfall (such shortfall being the “ Post-Closing
Decrease Amount ”). If the Actual Net Working Capital
exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital, (i) Parent shall
pay to the Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger
Stockholders an amount equal to (x) the Post-Closing Increase
Amount plus (y) interest on such Post-Closing Increase Amount
(for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the
date of payment) at a rate equal to the average interest rate
earned on the Merger Consideration Escrow Amount during such period
and (ii) Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent shall
execute and the Stockholders’ Agent shall deliver to the
Escrow Agent an instruction to release the Merger Consideration
Escrow Amount and any interest earned thereon (the “
Merger Consideration Escrow Funds ”) to the
Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger Stockholders in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement. If the Estimated Net Working
Capital exceeds the Actual Net Working Capital, Parent and the
Stockholders’ Agent shall execute and Parent shall deliver to
the Escrow Agent an instruction (i) to release an amount of
the Merger Consideration Escrow Funds equal to the Post-Closing
Decrease Amount plus any interest earned on such amount to Parent
and (ii) to release the remaining (after application of clause
(i) of this sentence) Merger Consideration Escrow Funds, if
any, to the Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger
Stockholders in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In the event
that the Post-Closing Decrease Amount exceeds the Merger
Consideration Escrow Funds, Parent shall be entitled to recover
from the Indemnity Escrow Amount and any interest earned thereon
(the “ Indemnity Escrow Funds ”) (x) such excess
plus (y) interest on such excess (for the period commencing on
the Closing Date and ending on the date of recovery) at a rate
equal the average interest rate earned on the Merger Consideration
Escrow Amount during such period. If the balance of the Indemnity
Escrow Fund available for payment is not sufficient to satisfy in
full the remaining obligations of the Merger Stockholders pursuant
to this Section 2.6(e) , each Merger Stockholder shall
be responsible for such Merger Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share
of any difference between the amount available from the Indemnity
Escrow Fund and the remaining amount owed to Parent pursuant to
this Section 2.6(e) . Each of the items to be paid or
delivered pursuant to this Section 2.6(e) shall be so
paid or delivered within three (3) business days of the final
determination of the Actual Net Working Capital.
2.7. Closing of the
Company’s Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to
all shares of such capital stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of
14
the
Company’s capital stock shall be made on such stock transfer
books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a
valid certificate previously representing any of such shares of the
Company’s capital stock (a “ Company Stock
Certificate ”) is presented to the Surviving Corporation
or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and
shall be exchanged as provided in Section 2.8 .
2.8. Exchange of Certificates;
Escrow .
(a) At
the Closing, Parent shall pay to The Bank of New York, as paying
agent, or, if The Bank of New York shall not agree to serve as
paying agent, to such other bank or trust company as may be
mutually agreed by Parent and the Company (the “ Paying
Agent ”), pursuant to a Paying Agent Agreement by and
among Parent, the Company, the Stockholders’ Agent and the
Paying Agent, in customary form to be agreed upon by the parties,
an amount equal to the Closing Cash Merger Consideration
less the portion of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration
applicable to any Dissenting Shares (such amount, the “
Closing Date Payment ”). The Paying Agent will
acknowledge in writing to Parent the receipt of the Closing Date
Payment simultaneously with receipt thereof and the delivery by
Parent of the Closing Date Payment to the Paying Agent shall be
deemed delivery to the Merger Stockholders for purposes of this
Agreement.
(b) At
the Closing, the Paying Agent shall, for each Merger Stockholder
who surrenders a Company Stock Certificate for cancellation to
Parent, together with the letter of transmittal in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (“ Letter of
Transmittal ”), duly completed and validly executed to
the satisfaction of Parent in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, pay to each such Merger Stockholder, without
interest, for each share of Company Stock previously represented by
such Company Stock Certificate, the following (which shall be
determined using the Estimated Net Working Capital instead of the
Actual Net Working Capital):
(i) in
exchange for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, an amount
equal to the sum of the Per Share Series A Preferred Stock
Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if
any;
(ii) in
exchange for each share of Series B Preferred Stock, an amount
equal to the sum of the Per Share Series B Preferred Stock
Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if
any;
(iii) in
exchange for each share of Series C Preferred Stock, an amount
equal to the sum of the Per Share Series C Preferred Stock
Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if any;
and
(iv) in
exchange for each share of Common Stock, an amount equal to the sum
of the Per Share Common Stock Preference plus the Per Share
Participation Amount, if any, minus the applicable Unpaid
Price Per Common Share, if any.
If a
Merger Stockholder delivers his, her or its Company Stock
Certificate and Letter of Transmittal to Parent (including wire
transfer instructions if applicable), duly completed and validly
executed to the satisfaction of Parent in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and
15
such
other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions,
at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (the
“ LT Delivery Date ”), the Paying Agent shall
pay the applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above for the number of shares
of Company Stock previously represented by such Company Stock
Certificate to such Merger Stockholder as set forth in the Letter
of Transmittal promptly following the Effective Time, but in no
event later than two Business Days after the Closing Date. At least
two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company
and Parent will jointly execute and deliver written instructions to
the Paying Agent that list: (i) the names of each Merger
Stockholder who has delivered a Company Stock Certificate and duly
completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal to Parent at
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
(ii) the number of shares of Company Stock previously
represented by such Company Stock Certificate, (iii) the
portion of the Merger Consideration to be paid to each such Merger
Stockholder and (iv) the payment instructions for each such
Merger Stockholder. If any Merger Stockholder fails to surrender a
Company Stock Certificate or Letter of Transmittal to Parent at
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the
Paying Agent shall not pay the portion of the Merger Consideration
applicable to the related shares of Company Stock at or immediately
following the Effective Time and the Paying Agent shall deposit
such portion of the Merger Consideration in the designated account
maintained by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Merger
Stockholders. If a Company Stock Certificate and Letter of
Transmittal are delivered any time after the LT Delivery Date,
within five (5) Business Days of delivery of such Company
Stock Certificate and Letter of Transmittal to Parent, duly
completed and validly executed to the satisfaction of Parent in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents
as may be required pursuant to such instructions, Parent shall
deliver to the Paying Agent a written instruction containing the
information set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above
and shall cause the Paying Agent to pay to such Merger Stockholder,
without interest, the applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above for the number of shares
of Company Stock previously represented by such Company Stock
Certificate, payable as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal.
Parent may, in its sole and reasonable discretion, waive the
requirement of a Company Stock Certificate or Letter of Transmittal
for any or all such Merger Stockholders. Any and all interest and
other amounts earned with respect to the Closing Date Payment shall
accrue for the benefit of Parent and shall be released to Parent in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.8 hereof.
(c) At
the Closing, Parent shall deliver to The Bank of New York, as
escrow agent, or, if The Bank of New York shall not agree to serve
as escrow agent, to such other bank or trust company as may be
mutually agreed by Parent and the Company (the “ Escrow
Agent ”), pursuant to an Escrow Agreement substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , subject to
reasonable changes required by Escrow Agent and reasonably
acceptable to Parent, the Company and the Stockholders’ Agent
(the “ Escrow Agreement ”), (i) $4,600,000, (the
“ Indemnity Escrow Amount ”), (ii) $420,000 (the
“ Merger Consideration Escrow Amount ”) and
(iii) $25,000 (the “ Stockholders’ Agent Escrow
Amount ”), each by wire transfer of immediately available
funds. The Stockholders’ Agent may pay (or seek reimbursement
for) costs, fees and expenses incurred for the benefit of the
Merger Stockholders by the Stockholders’ Agent after the
Closing Date from the Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount and
any interest earned thereon (the “ Stockholders’
Agent Escrow Funds ”), and the Indemnity Escrow Funds
(but only if and when the Indemnity Escrow Funds are distributed to
the Stockholder’s Agent by the Escrow
16
Agent
for the benefit of the Merger Stockholders in accordance with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement).
(d) Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8 , each
Company Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the
Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the
applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above. If any Company Stock
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may,
in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of
the applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above to the owner of such
Company Stock Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen
or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to make an affidavit of that
fact and to deliver an appropriate indemnity or surety bond as
security against any claim that may be made against Parent or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Company Stock
Certificate.
(e) Each
of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable
or otherwise deliverable to any holder or former holder of capital
stock of the Company pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required
to deduct or withhold therefrom under the Code or under any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f) At
any time following the sixth month anniversary of the Effective
Time, Parent shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver
to it any funds which had been made available to the Paying Agent
and not disbursed to the Merger Stockholders (including all
interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect
of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, any Merger
Stockholder that has not yet received its applicable portion of the
Merger Consideration shall be entitled to look to Parent and the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and
other similar Laws) with respect to any Merger Consideration that
may be payable upon due surrender of the Company Stock Certificates
held by such Merger Stockholder and delivery of a Letter of
Transmittal to Parent, duly completed and validly executed to the
satisfaction of Parent in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such
instructions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder or former holder of capital stock of the
Company for any cash amounts delivered to any public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
2.9. Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, any shares (“ Dissenting Shares ”) of
Company Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled to
demand and properly demands payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ DGCL Appraisal
Procedures ”) shall not be converted into or be
exchangeable for the right to receive the applicable consideration
specified in Section 2.5(a)(i)-(iv) above, but rather
the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to payment of
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
DGCL Appraisal Procedures; provided, however , that if any
such holder
17
shall
fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the
right to receive payment of the fair value of such holder’s
Dissenting Shares under the DGCL Appraisal Procedures, then the
right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting
Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective
Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to
receive the applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.5(a)(i)-(iv) above. The Company shall give
prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub of any demands received by
the Company for payment of the fair value of any shares of Company
Stock (including a copy of each demand). Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.10. Further Action .
If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation or
Parent with full right, title and possession of and to all rights
and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully
authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company
and otherwise) to take such action.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to and for the benefit of Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1. Organization of the
Company .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with
requisite corporate power and authority to (i) execute,
deliver and (subject to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder
Approvals) perform this Agreement, (ii) perform its
obligations under all oral and written agreements, legally binding
commitments, contracts, subcontracts, leases, promissory notes,
option agreements, warranties, purchase orders, licenses or
sublicenses (including all amendments thereto) by which it is
bound, (iii) own, lease and operate its properties and
(iv) carry on its business as now being conducted therein, and
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business transacted by it
or the character of the properties owned or leased by it require
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) True
and complete copies of the Company Charter and the Bylaws of the
Company (together, the “ Company Charter Documents
”) as in effect on the date of this Agreement have been made
available for inspection by Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement, which copies are complete and correct and include all
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto. The Company
Charter Documents are in full force and effect and the Company is
in full compliance with all of the terms and provisions of the
Company Charter Documents.
18
3.2. Authority .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company
have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action, and no
other acts or other proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company, other than the Requisite
Stockholder Approvals. This Agreement has been duly executed by the
Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general, or
by general principles of equity.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , neither the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company nor
compliance with any of the provisions hereof by the Company will
(i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Company
Charter Documents or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
other similar organizational and operational documents of any of
the direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company (each, a “
Company Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “
Company Subsidiaries ”), (ii) violate or conflict
with, or result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) under, or result in or permit the termination of, loss of
any right under or acceleration of the performance required by, or
result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of
the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract disclosed or
required to be disclosed on Schedule 3.11(a) or
(iii) violate, in any material respect, any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , no consent or
approval by, notice to or registration with any Governmental Body,
other than the filing of the Certificate of Merger required by the
DGCL, is required on the part of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary prior to the Closing Date in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The
Company’s board of directors has (i) unanimously
determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best interests
of the Company and its Stockholders, (ii) unanimously
recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of Company Stock entitled to vote thereon and (iii) to
the extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of
causing the Company not to be subject to any state takeover law or
similar Legal Requirement that might otherwise apply to the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.3. Capitalization .
The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company
is as set forth on Schedule 3.3 hereto. Set forth on
Schedule 3.3 is a list of all of the Stockholders and
the capital stock and other equity securities of the Company owned
by each such Stockholder. The shares of Company Stock set forth on
Schedule 3.3 constitute all of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company. All such outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and have not been
issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any
Stockholder
19
arising
by operation of securities laws or the Company Charter Documents.
The designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions in respect of each class and series of
authorized capital stock of the Company are as set forth in the
Company Charter Documents, and all such designations, powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
are valid, binding and enforceable and in accordance with all
applicable laws. The Conversion Price (as defined in the Company
Charter) is equal to $1.00 per share, and each share of
Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and
Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of
Common Stock under the terms of the Company Charter, as currently
in effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 , there
is no existing subscription, option, warrant, call, commitment or
other right or agreement to which the Company is bound requiring,
and there are no convertible or exchangeable securities of the
Company outstanding which upon conversion or exercise would
require, the issuance of any additional shares of capital stock or
other securities convertible into shares of capital stock of the
Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 and for
the Stockholder Voting Agreement, there are no agreements
concerning the issuance, voting, transfer, acquisition or
disposition of shares of capital stock of the Company to which the
Company or any Stockholder is a party.
3.4. Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Schedule 3.4(a) contains a true and complete list of
all of the Company Subsidiaries and the respective ownership
interest of the Company and other Persons in each such Subsidiary.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) , the Company
does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, equity
securities or other equity interests of any Person. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.4(a) , the Company is not a party
to any agreement to own or control, nor does the Company have the
direct or indirect right to acquire, any Subsidiary or ownership
interest in any other Person.
(b) Each
of the Company Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state
of its jurisdiction with requisite corporate power and authority to
(i) perform its obligations under all oral and written
agreements, legally binding commitments, contracts, subcontracts,
leases, promissory notes, option agreements, warranties, purchase
orders, licenses or sublicenses (including all amendments thereto)
by which it is bound, (ii) own, lease and operate its
properties and (iii) carry on its business as now being
conducted therein, and is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned
or leased by it require such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) True
and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
other similar organizational and operational documents, as
applicable, as in effect on the date hereof for each Company
Subsidiary have been made available for inspection by Parent prior
to the date of this Agreement, which copies are complete and
correct and include all amendments, modifications or supplements
thereto. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of each Company Subsidiary are in full
force and effect and each Company Subsidiary is in full compliance
with all of the terms and provisions of such documents.
20
3.5. Capitalization of the
Company Subsidiaries .
(a) The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, equity securities
or other equity interests of the Company Subsidiaries is set forth
on Schedule 3.5(a ). All such shares have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b) , the Company or one of
the Company Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all shares,
equity securities or other equity interests of the Company
Subsidiaries (the “ Company Subsidiary Shares ”)
and all of the Company Subsidiary Shares are owned directly by the
Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, beneficially and of
record, free and clear of all Encumbrances. The Company or a
Company Subsidiary directly has full voting power over the Company
Subsidiary Shares, subject to no proxy, stockholders’
agreement, voting trust or other agreement relating to the voting
of any Company Subsidiary Shares.
(c) No
Person has any preemptive right to purchase any shares of a Company
Subsidiary. There is no existing subscription, option, warrant,
call, commitment or other right or agreement to which any Company
Subsidiary is bound requiring, and there are no convertible
securities of any Company Subsidiary outstanding which upon
conversion or exercise would require, the issuance of any
additional shares of capital stock, equity securities or other
equity interests or other securities convertible or exchangeable
into shares of capital stock, equity securities or other equity
interests of any Company Subsidiaries. There are no agreements
concerning the issuance, transfer, acquisition or disposition of
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any Company
Subsidiary to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any
Stockholder is a party.
3.6. Financial
Statements .
(a) True
and complete copies of the (i) audited consolidated balance
sheets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements
of income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2005 and (ii) unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007 (the “ Interim
Balance Sheet ”), and the related consolidated statement
of income and cash flows for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2007 are attached hereto as
Schedule 3.6(a) (together with the footnotes thereto,
collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”). The
Financial Statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
and the consolidated results of their operations as of the
respective dates and for the respective periods indicated therein
and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that the
unaudited statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP
and are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, none of which
are expected to be material in amount or nature. The financial
statements set forth in subsection (i) above have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, and the
Company has provided Parent with true and correct copies of the
auditor’s reports relating thereto. The Financial Statements
have been prepared from and are in accordance with the books and
records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
21
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) , neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has or has guaranteed any
Indebtedness.
(c) There
are no “earn-out” obligations of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary arising pursuant to the acquisition of any
facilities or businesses.
(d) Set
forth on Schedule 3.6(d) is a list that presents
fairly, in all material respects, the total amount of net cash
collections from patients and third party payors by the Company and
Company Subsidiaries, on both a consolidated and consolidating (by
legal entity) basis, for services rendered to patients for each of
the four quarters of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and
each of the first two quarters of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007.
(e) Set
forth on Schedule 3.6(e) is true and complete list of
all facility development or expansion projects of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “ Development
Projects ”), setting forth as to each Development Project
(i) the location or proposed location of such Development
Project, (ii) any certificates of need that have been applied
for in connection with such Development Project and the status of
all such applications and (iii) any letters of intent,
partnership agreements or joint venture agreements relating to such
Development Project.
3.7. Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any material liabilities or obligations (whether
absolute, accrued contingent or otherwise), except (a) as and to
the extent reflected or reserved against in the audited balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “
Balance Sheet ”) as of December 31, 2006 (the
“ Balance Sheet Date ”), (b) for
liabilities which have been incurred since the Balance Sheet Date
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(c) for liabilities under this Agreement, (d) for
executory obligations under Contracts and (e) for liabilities
for Transaction Fees and Expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any contractual obligation to provide
uncompensated care to any patient.
3.8. Accounts
Receivable . All accounts receivable of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries reflected on the Balance Sheet included in the
Financial Statements (net of the reserves reflected thereon), and
all accounts receivable which have arisen since December 31,
2006, net of reserves computed in accordance with GAAP, are valid
and have arisen only from bona fide arm’s length transactions
in the ordinary course of the business of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries. The accounts receivable, net of reserves
computed consistently with past practices, set forth on the Interim
Balance Sheet are presented fairly on such Interim Balance Sheet in
accordance with GAAP.
3.9. Absence of Certain Changes
or Events . Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company and
Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and there has not been any
event, change, condition, state of facts or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, and
without limiting the foregoing, except as set
22
forth on
Schedule 3.9 or otherwise expressly permitted or
expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, the Company and
Company Subsidiaries have not, since the Balance Sheet Date:
(a) experienced
any material damage, destruction or loss to or of any of their
material assets which are used in the operation or conduct of the
Business;
(b) except
as may be required under existing agreements or in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, made or agreed to
make any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance,
severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit
sharing, stock option, stock purchase or other employee benefit
plan, or any other increase in the compensation of any executive
officer, director or employee;
(c) sold,
purchased or transferred any material assets, other than in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(d) paid
(or committed to pay) any management fee or made (or committed to
make) any loan or distribution of their property or assets to any
Stockholder, or declared, paid or set aside for payment any
dividend or distribution with respect to the Company Stock, or
purchased or redeemed (or committed to purchase or redeem) any
shares of Company Stock;
(e) written
down or cancelled any material receivables or debt, or waived or
released any material right or claim, except for cancellations,
waivers and releases in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
(f) suffered
any material judgment with respect to, or made any material
settlement of, any Legal Proceeding;
(g) effected
any material change in accounting practices and procedures, other
than changes as a result of changes in GAAP; or
(h) made
or authorized any capital expenditures in excess of $25,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(i) consummated
any transaction with any Affiliate (other than the Company or a
Company Subsidiary);
(j)
(i) made, changed or revoked any material election in respect
of Taxes or taken any action or failed to take any action which
action or failure to act has or will result in a change to the
classification of any Company or Company Subsidiary for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, (ii) prepared any Tax Returns in a
manner which is not consistent in all material respects with the
past practice of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with
respect to the treatment of items on such Tax Returns,
(iii) filed any amendment to a Tax Return that will or may
increase the Tax liability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries after the Closing, (iv) incurred any liability
for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business, or
(v) settled any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes that
will increase the Tax liability of the Company or Company
Subsidiaries or will otherwise adversely affect the Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
23
(k) made
or entered into any acquisitions or dispositions of any facilities
or businesses, other than the opening or establishment of new
facilities or businesses;
(l) except
in the ordinary course of business, mortgaged, pledged or have
imposed any Encumbrance on any material assets, except for
Permitted Liens; or
(m) agreed
to do any of the foregoing.
3.10. Real Property; Title to
Assets .
(a) The
Company or a Company Subsidiary owns good and marketable fee title
to the real property owned (as opposed to leased) and operated by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the operation of
conduct of the Business, together with all improvements, buildings
and fixtures located thereon or therein (the “ Fee Real
Property ”). The Company and the Company Subsidiaries own
good and valid leasehold interests in and to all real property
leases to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary are a party
or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary are bound, which
leases are listed on Schedule 3.10(a) (the “
Leased Real Property ,” and, together with the Fee
Real Property, the “ Real Property ”). To the
Knowledge of the Company, without investigation or inquiry, there
are no real estate or similar Taxes due and payable with respect to
the Real Property that have not been paid in the ordinary course of
the Company’s business, and no leasehold or other interest of
the Company or any Subsidiary in Real Property is subject or
subordinate to any Lien, except Permitted Liens, whether such lien
is on the leasehold estate or fee estate.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice
of an outstanding violation of any applicable Legal Requirement
relating to any material part of the Real Property or the operation
thereof or written notice of public improvements, annexation,
special assessments, zoning or subdivision changes, or other claims
or charges with respect thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company,
without investigation or inquiry, each use of the Real Property by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and has been valid,
permitted and conforming uses in accordance with the current zoning
classification of the Real Property, and there are no outstanding
variances or special use permits affecting the Real Property or its
uses. To the Knowledge of the Company, without investigation or
inquiry, the Real Property either is freely accessible directly
from all public streets on which it abuts, or uses adjoining
private land to access the same in accordance with valid public
easements and there is no condition which would result in the
termination of such access. To the Knowledge of the Company,
without investigation or inquiry, water, gas, sewer, drainage
facilities, telephone, electrical service and all other necessary
utility connections are readily available to the Real Property
without assessment in all material respects other than annual
maintenance and use charges, and all such connections currently in
place are operable and adequate for their present usage in all
material respects.
(c)
Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of all contracts or agreements under which the
Company and Company Subsidiaries are lessee, sublessee or licensee
of any Real Property, the parties to the lease and the current
expiration date of the lease. The Company and Company Subsidiaries
have the right to quiet enjoyment of the real properties leased by
it as tenant for the full term of the lease thereof to the extent
provided in each such
24
lease.
Each lease or other contract or agreement referred to in
Schedule 3.10(a) is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, as applicable,
enforceable against the Company and Company Subsidiaries in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights in general, or by general principles of equity. There are no
outstanding options or rights of any third person to acquire the
Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s leasehold
interests in any such Leased Real Property. All leases, ground
leases, subleases, licenses, options or other agreements of the
Company and Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, as set forth in
Schedule 3.10(a) are in full force and effect, and
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is
in default under any such leases, ground leases, subleases,
licenses, options or other agreements, and, no condition exists
which (with notice or lapse of time or both) could constitute a
default thereunder in each case. True and complete copies of all
leases or other contracts or agreements listed on Schedule
3.10(a) (including any amendments, modifications and renewal
letters) have been made available for inspection by Parent prior to
the date of this Agreement.
(d) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has good title to all
of its assets, including the assets reflected in the Balance Sheet,
except those disposed of by it since the date of the Balance Sheet,
free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Liens. The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries leases, owns or has
the right to use all assets used in the operation of the Business
as currently conducted.
3.11. Material
Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 3.11(a) contains a complete list of the
following leases, contracts, commitments and agreements, oral or
written (“ Contracts ”) to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is party or by which any of its assets or
properties is bound:
(i) all
contracts, agreements plans or arrangements required to be listed
on Schedule 3.16 ;
(ii) each
management agreement, operating agreements, services agreement and
other agreements pertaining to the operation and maintenance of any
Facility with annual payments in excess of $50,000 and that is not
terminable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary within a 90-day
period without substantial cost or penalty;
(iii) all
collective bargaining or other labor or union contracts or
agreements;
(iv) all
instruments relating to Indebtedness, including any note, bond,
deed of trust, mortgage, indenture or agreement to borrow money,
any agreement relating to the extension of credit or the granting
of an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Lien within the meaning
of clause (f), clause (g), clause (h) or clause (i) of
the definition thereof), or any agreement of guarantee in favor of
any Person other than the Company;
(v) each
agreement, commitment or outstanding purchase order relating to
capital expenditures that involves total remaining payments by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of more than $25,000 individually
or $100,000 in the aggregate;
25
(vi) all
agreements relating to the future disposition or acquisition of any
interest in any business enterprise (whether through the purchase
or sale of assets or stock or by merger, consolidation or other
business combination) for a purchase price of more than
$50,000;
(vii) each
contract, agreement or commitment (including any lease for Leased
Real Property) which (A) provides for annual aggregate
payments to or from the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess
of $25,000 or (B) does not expire or is not terminable without
substantial cost or penalty at the option of the Company or the
Company Subsidiary within a 90-day period, excluding purchase
orders made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and contracts;
(viii) all
contracts or agreements which expressly restrict the ability of the
Company or Company Subsidiaries to conduct business of any type or
in any location;
(ix) all
material powers of attorney;
(x) all
licenses or agreements required to be listed on
Schedule 3.12(c) ;
(xi) all
bonus, profit-sharing, compensation, stock option, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, accrued vacation pay, group
insurance, welfare agreements or other plans, agreements, trusts or
arrangements for the benefit of employees;
(xii) all
partnership or joint venture agreements;
(xiii) all
agreements, arrangements or understandings with any Affiliate of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and
(xiv) all
material agreements, contracts or commitments for any charitable or
political contribution.
(b) True,
correct and complete copies of the agreements set forth on
Schedule 3.11(a) have been made available for
inspection by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. All
Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.11(a) are in full
force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary,
as applicable, is in default in any material respect, has done any
act or failed to do any required act which constitutes a default in
any material respect, has received written notice of such a
default, or has received written notice of an event or occurrence
of which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time could
constitute a default in any material respect under any covenant or
condition under any Contract set forth on or required to be set
forth on Schedule 3.11(a) , and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no other party to any such Contract is in default in
any material respect thereunder.
3.12. Intellectual
Property .
(a) As
used herein, the term “ Intellectual Property ”
shall mean all worldwide intellectual property rights, including,
without limitation, all rights arising under patents, trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, trade names, Internet domain names,
copyrights, and all
26
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, know-how,
trade secrets, computer software programs and development tools,
proprietary information, technologies, and processes, and all
documentation and media describing or relating to any of the
foregoing.
(b)
Schedule 3.12(b) contains a complete list of all United
States and foreign trademarks, service marks and trade names
(whether registered or not) and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, patents and patent applications, domain name
registrations, and registered and material unregistered copyrights,
including without limitation computer software or sui generis
databases, owned by or used by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary that are material to the Business, other than
off-the-shelf commercial software licensed to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary for less than $5,000.
(c) There
are no material licenses, sublicenses, consents and other
agreements (whether written or otherwise) (i) pertaining to
any Intellectual Property (other than standard, commercially
available off-the-shelf software) used or held for use by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (ii) by which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary licenses or otherwise authorizes
a third party to use Intellectual Property.
(d) All
of the patents, patent applications, trademark and service mark
registrations and applications, copyright registrations and
applications for copyright registration, and domain name
registrations owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary are
valid and in full force, are held of record in the name of the
Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary, and are not the
subject of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any
other proceeding challenging their extent or validity. No
opposition, extension of time to oppose, interference, rejection,
or refusal to register has been received in connection with any
such application. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
infringement, misuse or misappropriation, actual or claimed, by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Intellectual Property
owned by others, or by others of any Intellectual Property owned by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. All Intellectual Property
used in or necessary for the operation of the Business as currently
conducted or proposed to be conducted is either (i) owned by
the Company or a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of any title
defects or Encumbrances (other than Permitted Liens), and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no third party has claimed rights adverse
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary therewith, or (ii) the
subject of a license or agreement pursuant to which the Company or
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