Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
ONESOURCE SERVICES INC.,
ABM
INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED
and
OCO
MERGER SUB LLC
Dated as of October 7, 2007
Table of Contents
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PAGE |
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER |
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1 |
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1.1
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The Merger; Pre-Merger Actions |
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1 |
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1.2
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Effective Time |
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1 |
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1.3
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Effects of the Merger |
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2 |
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1.4
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Conversion of Target Ordinary
Shares |
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2 |
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1.5
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Merger Sub Membership Interests |
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2 |
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1.6
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Certificate of Formation of the
Surviving Company |
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2 |
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1.7
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Limited Liability Company Agreement
of the Surviving Company |
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3 |
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1.8
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Company |
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3 |
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1.9
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Alternative Structures |
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3 |
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1.10
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Spin-Off Election |
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3 |
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ARTICLE II
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EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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3 |
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2.1
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Payment for Target Ordinary
Shares |
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3 |
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2.2
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Payment Procedures |
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4 |
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2.3
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Dissenting Shares |
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6 |
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
TARGET |
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6 |
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3.1
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Corporate Organization |
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7 |
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3.2
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Capitalization |
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8 |
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3.3
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Authority; No Violation |
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9 |
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3.4
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Consents and Approvals |
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9 |
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3.5
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Reports |
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10 |
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3.6
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Financial Statements |
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10 |
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3.7
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Advisor’s Fees |
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11 |
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3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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11 |
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3.9
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Legal Proceedings |
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11 |
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3.10
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Taxes and Tax Returns |
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11 |
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3.11
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Employees; Labor |
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14 |
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3.12
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Reports |
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17 |
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3.13
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Compliance with Applicable Law;
Licenses |
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17 |
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3.14
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Certain Contracts |
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18 |
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Table of Contents
(CONTINUED)
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PAGE |
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3.15
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Agreements with Regulatory
Agencies |
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19 |
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3.16
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Undisclosed Liabilities |
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19 |
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3.17
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Environmental Liability |
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19 |
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3.18
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Takeover Laws |
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20 |
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3.19
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Intellectual Property |
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20 |
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3.20
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Internal Controls |
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21 |
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3.21
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Insurance |
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21 |
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3.22
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Affiliate Transactions |
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21 |
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3.23
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Certain Payments |
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21 |
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3.24
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Target Information |
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22 |
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3.25
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Shareholder Agreement |
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22 |
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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4.1
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Corporate Organization |
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23 |
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4.2
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Authority; No Violation |
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23 |
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4.3
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Consents and Approvals |
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24 |
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4.4
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Financing |
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24 |
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4.5
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Advisor’s Fees |
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24 |
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4.6
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Merger Sub |
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24 |
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4.7
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Parent Information |
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25 |
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS |
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25 |
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5.1
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the
Effective Time |
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25 |
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5.2
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Target Forbearances |
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25 |
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5.3
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Parent and Merger Sub
Forbearances |
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28 |
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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28 |
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6.1
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Further Actions |
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28 |
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6.2
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Access to Information |
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29 |
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6.3
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Approvals |
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30 |
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6.4
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Legal Conditions to Merger |
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30 |
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6.5
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Financing |
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31 |
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Table of Contents
(CONTINUED)
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PAGE |
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6.6
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance |
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31 |
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6.7
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Advice of Changes |
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32 |
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6.8
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No Solicitation |
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32 |
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6.9
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Entity Classification Election |
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33 |
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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33 |
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation To Effect the Merger |
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33 |
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub |
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34 |
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of
Target |
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34 |
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
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35 |
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8.1
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Termination |
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35 |
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8.2
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Effect of Termination |
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36 |
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8.3
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Amendment and Other Matters |
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36 |
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8.4
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Extension; Waiver |
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36 |
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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37 |
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9.1
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Closing |
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37 |
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9.2
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Nonsurvival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements |
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37 |
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9.3
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Fees and Expenses |
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37 |
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9.4
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Notices |
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37 |
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9.5
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Interpretation |
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38 |
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9.6
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Entire Agreement |
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39 |
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9.7
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Governing Law |
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39 |
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9.8
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Jurisdiction |
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39 |
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9.9
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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40 |
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9.10
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Publicity |
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40 |
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9.11
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Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries |
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40 |
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9.12
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Specific Performance |
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41 |
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9.13
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Severability |
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41 |
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9.14
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Counterparts |
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41 |
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Table of Contents
(CONTINUED)
Exhibits and Schedules :
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Exhibit A
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Shareholder Agreement |
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Exhibit B
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Form of Target Shareholder
Approval |
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Schedule 1.10
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Spin-Off Election |
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Schedule 2.1
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Direct Pay Shareholders |
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Schedule 6.2(a)
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Access to Information |
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Schedule 6.9
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Electing Entities |
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Schedule 7.2(a)
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Certain Representations and
Warranties |
-iv-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of October 7, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), is by and among OneSource Services Inc., an international
business company formed under the laws of Belize (“
Target ”), ABM Industries Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), and OCo Merger Sub
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”).
RECITALS:
A. The Boards of Directors of
Target, Parent and Merger Sub have determined that it is in the
best interests of their respective companies and their equity
holders to complete the strategic business combination transaction
provided for in this Agreement in which Target will, on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge
(the “ Merger ”) with and into Merger Sub, with
Merger Sub being the surviving company in the Merger (the “
Surviving Company ”).
B. As an inducement and
condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s entry into this
Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Rivaz Overseas Corp., a corporation formed under the
laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “ Shareholder
”), is entering into an agreement with Parent in the form of
Exhibit A (the “ Shareholder Agreement
”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Shareholder has
irrevocably agreed to vote or execute a written consent in favor of
the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
C. The parties desire to make or
enter into, as the case may be, certain representations, warranties
and covenants in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger; Pre-Merger
Actions . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act (the “ Delaware Act ”) and the
Belize International Business Companies Act (the “
IBCA ”), at the Effective Time, Target will merge with
and into Merger Sub. Merger Sub will be the surviving company in
the Merger and will continue its limited liability company
existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. As of the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Target under
the laws of Belize will cease.
1.2 Effective Time . The
Merger will become effective as set forth in (a) the
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) that will be filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware on the Closing Date and (b) the articles of
merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”) that will be
filed with the Registrar of International Business Companies of
Belize (the “ Registrar ”) on the Closing Date.
The term “ Effective Time ”
will be
the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in
the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger.
1.3 Effects of the Merger . At
and after the Effective Time, the Merger will have the effects set
forth in Section 18-209 of the Delaware Act and IBCA
Section 87(3).
1.4 Conversion of Target Ordinary
Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Target, Merger Sub or the
holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Each ordinary share of $0.10
per share of Target issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the “ Target Ordinary Shares ”),
except for Target Ordinary Shares owned by Target or Parent and for
Dissenting Shares, will be automatically converted into the right
to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
Aggregate Price divided by the number of Target Ordinary Shares
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing (other than
Target Ordinary Shares owned by Target or Parent) (such quotient,
the “ Merger Consideration ”). For purposes
hereof, the “ Aggregate Price ” means (i)
$365 million, less (ii) the Contribution Amount, but only
if Target elects the Spin-Off Election and consummates for Spin-Off
(each as defined on Schedule 1.10 ) pursuant to
Section 1.10 in accordance with the terms thereof, plus
(iii) if applicable, the Price Increase payable pursuant to
Section 9.1.
(b) All of the Target Ordinary
Shares converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Article I will no longer be outstanding and
will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist as of the
Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any
such Target Ordinary Shares (each a “ Certificate
”) will thereafter represent only the right to receive cash
in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Target
Ordinary Shares represented by such Certificate and (ii) the
Merger Consideration. Certificates previously representing Target
Ordinary Shares will be exchanged for such Merger Consideration
upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance with
Section 2.2, without any interest thereon.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in
the Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all Target
Ordinary Shares that are owned by Target or Parent will be
cancelled and will cease to exist and no stock of Parent or other
consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
1.5 Merger Sub Membership
Interests . Each membership interest of Merger Sub (the “
Merger Sub Membership Interests ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
converted into one membership interest of the Surviving Company,
and the Surviving Company will thereby become a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
1.6 Certificate of Formation of
the Surviving Company . At the Effective Time, the certificate
of formation of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub
Certificate ”) will be the
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certificate of formation of the Surviving Company until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable law.
1.7 Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Surviving Company . At the Effective Time, the
limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub will be the
limited liability company agreement (the “ Merger Sub LLC
Agreement ”) of the Surviving Company until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms
thereof.
1.8 Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Company . (a) The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors of
the Surviving Company until the next annual meeting (or the earlier
of their resignation or removal) and until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
(b) The officers of Target
immediately prior the Effective Time will be the officers of the
Surviving Company until the earlier of their resignation or removal
and until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
1.9 Alternative Structures .
At Parent’s election (provided that (a) such election
does not adversely affect the amount of the Merger Consideration or
the ability of Target to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and (b) Target will not be deemed to have breached any
of its representations or warranties herein if and to the extent
such breach results from such election), the Merger may
alternatively be structured so that Target is merged with and into
Parent or any other direct or indirect Parent Subsidiary or so that
Merger Sub (or any other direct or indirect Parent Subsidiary) is
merged with and into Target. In the event of such an election, the
parties agree to execute an appropriate amendment to this Agreement
in order to reflect such election.
1.10 Spin-Off Election . At
Target’s election (provided that (a) such election does
not increase the amount of the Merger Consideration or affect the
ability of Target to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby or the timing thereof and (b) Parent and Merger Sub
will not be deemed to have breached any of its representations and
warranties herein if and to the extent such breach results from
such election), Target may engage in the transactions set forth on
Schedule 1.10 , but only on the terms and subject to
the conditions thereof (the “ Spin-Off Election
”).
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Payment for Target Ordinary
Shares . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent will
deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to each of Target and Parent (the
“ Paying Agent ”), for the benefit of the
holders of Certificates, for payment in accordance with this
Article II through the Paying Agent, immediately available
funds in an aggregate amount equal to the Aggregate Price, less any
amounts payable in accordance with this Article II to the
holders of Target Ordinary Shares set forth on Schedule 2.1
(as may be amended from
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time to
time provided that the number of Direct Pay Shareholders will not
exceed 25) (the “ Direct Pay Shareholders ” and
the Target Ordinary Shares held by such Direct Pay Shareholders,
the “ Direct Pay Shares ”). The funds deposited
with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.1 are
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Payment Fund
”.
2.2 Payment Procedures .
(a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the
Paying Agent will mail to each holder of record of one or more
Certificates (other than certificates evidencing Target Ordinary
Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.4(c), Dissenting
Shares or Direct Pay Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary
form as reasonably agreed to by the parties (which will specify,
among other things, that delivery will be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment
therefor. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate or Certificates
for exchange and cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with
such properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal,
the holder of such Certificate or Certificates will be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration into which the Target Ordinary
Shares represented by such Certificate or Certificates have been
converted pursuant to this Agreement, and the Certificate or
Certificates so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. At the
Effective Time, upon proper surrender of a Certificate or
Certificates representing Direct Pay Shares to Parent for exchange
and cancellation, together with such transmittal documentation as
may be reasonably requested by Parent, the applicable Direct Pay
Shareholder will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
into which the Direct Pay Shares represented by such Certificate or
Certificates have been converted pursuant to this Agreement by wire
transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the
payment instructions set forth opposite such Direct Pay
Shareholder’s name on Schedule 2.1, and Parent will
cause such Certificate or Certificates so surrendered to forthwith
be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger
Consideration payable to holders of Certificates.
(b) In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Target Ordinary Shares that is not registered in
the transfer records of Target, such payment may be issued to a
transferee if the Certificate representing such Target Ordinary
Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all
documents reasonably requested by Parent to evidence and effect
such transfer and by evidence to establish to the satisfaction of
the Paying Agent that any transfer Tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(c) After the Effective Time,
there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Target or
the Surviving Company of the Target Ordinary Shares that were
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
other than to settle transfers of Target Ordinary Shares that
occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to
the Parent or the Surviving Company, they will be cancelled and
exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Article II, subject to applicable law, in the case of
Dissenting Shares. After the Effective Time, there will be no
transfers of the depositary interests representing the Target
Ordinary Shares created pursuant to a deed poll by Capita IRG
Trustees Limited, dated February 15, 2006. At the
Effective
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Time,
the depositary interests will be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration to which Capita IRG Trustees Limited becomes
entitled pursuant to this Article II in respect of the Target
Ordinary Shares which such depositary interests represent, subject
to applicable law, in the case of Dissenting Shares.
(d) Based on the information
available to it as of the date hereof, each of the parties hereto
acknowledges that it does not presently anticipate that the
Surviving Company, Parent or the Paying Agent will be required to
deduct or withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Target Ordinary Shares
any amounts under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the event that any such withholdings are required, each of the
Surviving Company, Parent and the Paying Agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Target Ordinary Shares
such amounts as are required (but only to the extent required) to
be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving
Company, Parent or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the Target Ordinary Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Company, Parent or the Paying Agent, as the case may
be.
(e) Thirty days following the
Effective Time, the Paying Agent will provide the Surviving Company
(with a copy to the current company secretary of Target of the
address for Target set forth in Section 9.4) with a list of
holders of record of Target Ordinary Shares as of the Effective
Time showing which such holders have properly surrendered
Certificates for payment in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Section 2.2 and which such holders have not so
surrendered Certificates. The Surviving Company will thereafter use
its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with such individual in
contacting those holders that have not so surrendered their
Certificates and provide them with further instructions on how to
so surrender such Certificates. Any portion of the Payment Fund
that remains unclaimed by the former shareholders of Target as of
the first anniversary of the Effective Time will be paid to Parent
and the Surviving Company. Any former shareholders of Target who
have not theretofore complied with this Article II will
thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Company for
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of each Target
Ordinary Share, as the case may be, that such shareholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Target,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, the Paying Agent or any other
person will be liable to any former holder of Target Ordinary
Shares for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(f) In the event any Certificate
has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent or the
Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount
as Parent may determine is
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reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate an amount equal to the Merger Consideration into which
the Target Ordinary Shares represented by such Certificate have
been converted pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Any profit or loss or
interest or other income resulting from any investments of the
Payment Fund will be for the account of Parent and be paid to
Parent on the earlier of the first anniversary of the Effective
Time or the full payment of the Payment Fund.
2.3 Dissenting Shares .
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and
to the extent available under Section 91 of the IBCA, any
Target Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are held by a shareholder who has demanded
properly in writing to elect to dissent from the Merger in
accordance with Section 91 of the IBCA (collectively, the
“ Dissenting Shares ”) will not be converted
into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration.
Such shareholders will be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of the Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance
with the provisions of such Section 91, except that all
Dissenting Shares held by shareholders who have failed to perfect
or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal
of such Dissenting Shares under such Section 91 will thereupon
be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become
exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, in the
manner provided in Section 1.4. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Section 2.3, if the Merger is
rescinded or abandoned, then the right of any shareholder to be
paid the fair value of such shareholder’s Dissenting Shares
pursuant to Section 91 of the IBCA will cease. Target may not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or
settle any such demands.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
Except as expressly disclosed in
(x) in Target’s AIM admission document dated
February 6, 2006 or any annual, half-yearly or quarterly
report filed or notified or as publicly announced by Target by the
delivery of an announcement to a Regulatory Information Service
(being any of the services set out in Appendix 3 of the
Listing Rules of the United Kingdom Listing Authority) (the “
Target Reports ”) since February 6, 2006 and
prior to the Measurement Date, but excluding any risk factor or
similar general disclosure contained in any such Target Report, or
(y) the disclosure schedule (the “ Target Disclosure
Schedule ”) delivered by Target to Parent prior to the
execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth items of
disclosure with specific reference to the particular Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information in the Target
Disclosure Schedule relates; provided , however ,
that (i) any information set forth in one section of the
Target Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to apply to each other
Section or subsection of this Agreement (other than Sections of
this Agreement that make specific reference to the Target
Disclosure Schedule) to which its relevance is
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reasonably apparent and (ii) notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, the inclusion of an item in such
schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty will not
be deemed an admission that such item represents a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item
has had or would have a Target Material Adverse Effect), Target
represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization .
(a) Target is an international business company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Belize. Target has the corporate power and authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified would not have a Target Material Adverse Effect. As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Target Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, change, occurrence, condition
or effect that has had or could reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate with all similar events, a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations
or financial condition of Target and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole ( provided , that with respect to this clause
(i), “Target Material Adverse Effect” will not be
deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from
(A) changes, after the date hereof, in generally accepted
accounting principles or regulatory requirements applicable to
outsourced facilities services companies and their holding
companies generally, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in
laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality (each
a “ Governmental Entity ”), (C) changes,
after the date hereof, in general economic or market conditions
affecting outsourced facilities services companies or their holding
companies generally, (D) actions contemplated by the parties
in connection with this Agreement, (E) the announcement or
performance of this Agreement, or (F) a change in the market
price or trading volume of the Target Ordinary Shares (provided
that a change in the market price or trading volume of the Target
Ordinary Shares will not be precluded from being used, as
applicable, as evidence that some other effect, circumstance or
change has had a Target Material Adverse Effect), except that the
exclusions set forth in clause A, B or C will only be effective if
Target and its Subsidiaries are not disproportionately impacted in
any material respect by such events when compared to other
outsourced facilities services companies or their holding companies
generally) or (ii) Target’s ability to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the timing
thereof.
(b) True and complete copies of
the Memorandum of Association of Target (the “ Target
Memorandum ”) and the Articles of Association of Target
(the “ Target Articles ”), as in effect as of
the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to
Parent.
(c) Each of Target’s
Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly
qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions
(whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its
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ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified, and (iii) has all requisite
corporate or other entity power and authority to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted, except in each of clause (i) to (iii) above as
would not have a Target Material Adverse Effect. As used in this
Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary ” when used
with respect to either party, means any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with such
party for financial reporting purposes under U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), and
the terms “ Target Subsidiary ” and “
Parent Subsidiary ” will mean any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of Target or Parent, respectively, and, in the case of
Parent, will include Merger Sub prior to the Effective Time and the
Surviving Company after the Effective Time.
(d) Section 3.1(d) of the
Target Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Target
Subsidiaries.
3.2 Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of Target consists of
50,000,000 Target Ordinary Shares, of which, as of the close of
business in London, England on the second business day prior to the
date hereof (the “ Measurement Date ”),
3,764,365 shares were issued and outstanding. As of the Measurement
Date, no more than 26,243 Target Ordinary Shares were held in
Target’s treasury. As of the date of this Agreement, no
Target Ordinary Shares were reserved for issuance. All of the
issued and outstanding Target Ordinary Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to
the ownership thereof. Target does not have and is not bound by any
(i) equity-based compensation plans, (ii) outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any Target
Ordinary Shares or any other equity securities of Target or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive
any Target Ordinary Shares, or (iii) obligation of any kind,
contingent or accrued, to issue Target Ordinary Shares or benefits
measured by the value of a number of Target Ordinary Shares
(including any share appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance stock units, deferred stock
units or dividend equivalents). Target has no debt or other
obligations that provide any person any rights to vote or consent
as to any matter on which Target’s shareholders are entitled
to vote, whether on an as-converted basis or otherwise.
(b) All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each “significant subsidiary” (as such
term is defined under Regulation S-X of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)) of Target are
owned by Target, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
material liens, pledges, charges and security interests and similar
encumbrances (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares
or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. No such significant subsidiary has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such
subsidiary or any securities
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representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such
subsidiary.
3.3 Authority; No Violation .
(a) Target has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to complete the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Target
(the “ Target Board ”). The Target Board has
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are fair to and in the best interests of Target and its
shareholders, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated,
including the Merger, have been submitted to, and adopted by
written consent by, Target’s shareholders holding a majority
of the outstanding Target Ordinary Shares entitled to approve such
matter by written consent, acting together as a single class (in
the form attached as Exhibit B , the “ Target
Shareholder Approval ”) and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Target are necessary to approve this
Agreement or to complete the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Target and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of Target, enforceable against Target in accordance with its terms
(except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and the availability of equitable remedies) (the “
Enforceability Exceptions ”).
(b) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Target nor the completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Target or any
other party thereto with any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Target
Memorandum or the Target Articles or (ii) assuming that the
consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are
duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any order, injunction
or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction
or other legal restraint or prohibition (an “
Injunction ”) or any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree applicable to Target,
any of the Target Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of
Target or any of the Target Subsidiaries under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Target or any of the Target Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound except for such violations, conflicts, breaches
or defaults that would not have a Target Material Adverse
Effect.
3.4 Consents and Approvals .
Except for (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
Delaware Act, (b) the filing of the Articles of Merger with
the Registrar pursuant to the IBCA, (c) any notices or filings
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976,
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as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (d) the Target
Shareholder Approval (which has previously been obtained and
remains in full force and effect), and (e) the consents or
approvals listed in Section 3.4 of the Target Disclosure
Schedule, no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations
with, any Governmental Entity are necessary on the part of Target
in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Target of
this Agreement on (ii) the completion by Target of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5 Reports . Target and each
of the Target Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations, announcements, notifications and statements,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they were required to file since February 6,
2006 with (a) the SEC, and (b) the London Stock Exchange
plc (collectively, “ Regulatory Agencies ”) and
have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith, except where the failure to file such report,
registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would
not have a Target Material Adverse Effect. No Regulatory Agency has
initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the Knowledge of
Target, investigation into the business, operations, affairs,
accounting practices or conduct of Target or any of the Target
Subsidiaries since January 1, 2004.
3.6 Financial Statements .
Target has previously made available to Parent complete and
accurate copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets
of Target and the Target Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007 and
2006, and the related audited consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years ended
March 31, 2007, as required to be prepared by Target under the
AIM Rules for Companies, as amended (the “ AIM Rules
”), accompanied by the audit report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm with respect
to Target for such periods (such balance sheets and statements, the
“ Audited Target Financial Statements ”)
and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Target
and the Target Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007 and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three months
ended June 30, 2007, as required to be prepared by Target
under the AIM Rules (such balance sheet and statements, the “
Unaudited Target Financial Statements ” and, together
with the Audited Target Financial Statements, the “ Target
Financial Statements ”). The consolidated balance sheets
of Target (including the related notes, where applicable) included
in the Target Financial Statements fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of Target and the
Target Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and the other
financial statements included in the Target Financial Statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) fairly present in
all material respects the results of the consolidated operations,
cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of Target and
the Target Subsidiaries for the respective periods therein set
forth, subject in the case of the Unaudited Target Financial
Statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are
immaterial in nature and in amounts consistent with past practice.
Each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) complies in all material respects with the AIM Rules
with respect thereto, and each of the Target Financial Statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) has been prepared
in all material respects in
- 10 -
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or
in the notes thereto.
3.7 Advisor’s Fees .
None of Target, any Target Subsidiary or any of their respective
officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial
advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees,
commissions or financial advisory or finder’s fees in
connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . (a) Since March 31, 2007, there has been no
Target Material Adverse Effect or any event or new development that
would or might require a notification to be made under Rule 11
of the AIM Rules which has not been so notified.
(b) From March 31, 2007,
through the date hereof, Target and the Target Subsidiaries have
carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course and have not taken any action or failed to take
any action that would have resulted in a breach of Section 5.2
had such section been in effect since March 31, 2007.
3.9 Legal Proceedings .
(a) None of Target or any of the Target Subsidiaries is a
party to any, and there are no pending or, to Target’s
Knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations of any nature against Target or any of the Target
Subsidiaries, except as would not have a Target Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) There is no Injunction,
judgment or regulatory restriction (other than those of general
application that apply to similarly situated outsourced facilities
services companies or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon Target, any
of the Target Subsidiaries or the assets of Target or any of the
Target Subsidiaries.
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns .
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) Target and the Target
Subsidiaries and any Affiliated Group of which Target or the Target
Subsidiaries is or has been a member, have properly completed and
timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them. All such
Tax Returns are true and correct and have been completed in
accordance with applicable law, and Target and the Target
Subsidiaries have paid or withheld and paid to the appropriate Tax
Authority all Taxes due (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax
Returns) and there exists no deficiency relating to Taxes assessed
by any Governmental Entity. The balance sheet dated June 30,
2007 included in the Unaudited Target Financial Statements (the
“ June Balance Sheet ”) reflects all unpaid
Taxes of Target and the Target Subsidiaries for periods (or
portions of periods) through the date of the June Balance Sheet,
and adequate reserves have been set up for the due payment thereof.
Neither Target nor the Target Subsidiaries have any liability for
unpaid Taxes accruing outside of the ordinary course of business
after the date of the June Balance Sheet.
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(b) (i) There are no Liens
for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of
the assets of Target or the Target Subsidiaries, (ii) neither
Target nor the Target Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and
(iii) neither Target nor the Target Subsidiaries has waived
any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(c) Neither Target nor any of
the Target Subsidiaries has:
(i) been or will be required to
include any material adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax
period (or portion thereof) in accordance with Section 481 or
263A of the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign
Tax laws as a result of transactions, events or accounting methods
employed prior to the Merger;
(ii) filed any disclosures under
Section 6662 of the Code or comparable provisions of state,
local or foreign law to prevent the imposition of penalties with
respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax
Return;
(iii) engaged in a “reportable
transaction,” as set forth in Treasury Regulation
§1.6011-4(b), as modified by Notice 2006-6, 2006-5 I.R.B.
385;
(iv) ever been a member of an
Affiliated Group of which Target was not the ultimate parent
company;
(v) been the “distributing
corporation” or the “controlled corporation” (in
each case, within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1) of the
Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355
of the Code (A) within the two-year period ending as of the
date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution that could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section
355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(vi) ever been a “United States
real property holding corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897 of the Code;
(vii) any liability under Treasury
Regulation §1.1502-6 (or any comparable or similar provision
of federal, state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or
successor, in accordance with any contractual obligation, or
otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than Target or any
Target Subsidiary; or
(viii) any agreement, contract,
arrangement or plan to which it is a party that, if the Merger is
completed, could result in the payment of any “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of
the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law).
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(d) Neither Target nor the
Target Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax
indemnification or Tax allocation agreement nor does Target or any
Target Subsidiary have any liability or potential liability to
another party under any such agreement, except for any agreement or
liability solely among Target and the Target Subsidiaries.
(e) Target and the Target
Subsidiaries have withheld or collected and paid over to the
appropriate Tax authorities (or are properly holding for such
timely payment) all Taxes required by Law to be withheld or
collected.
(f) Target and the Target
Subsidiaries will not be required to include any item of income in,
or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any
period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Effective Time as
a result of any:
(i) installment sale or other open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) prepaid amount received on or
prior to the Effective Time;
(iii) a closing agreement described
in Section 7121 of the Code or any corresponding provision of
state or foreign Tax law executed on or prior to the Effective
Time; or
(iv) any change in method of
accounting for a taxable period or portion thereof ending on or
before the Effective Time.
(g) Target has heretofore made
available to Parent pursuant to Parent’s request true and
complete copies of the items described in Section 3.10(g) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule.
(h) None of the assets of Target
and the Target Subsidiaries (i) is property that is required
to be treated as being owned by any other person in accordance with
the provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code, or
(ii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the
meaning of Section 168(h) and Section 470(c)(2) of the
Code.
(i) Neither Target nor any
Target Subsidiary has, or has had (during any Taxable period
remaining open for the assessment of Tax by any foreign Tax
Authority under its applicable statute of limitations), any place
of business in any foreign country outside the country of its
organization.
(j) Neither Target nor any
Electing Entity (as defined in Section 6.9) (i) is
engaged in business in the United States, (ii) has in the
United States an office or other fixed place of business, place of
management or permanent establishment, or (iii) is subject to
United States federal income Taxation on any income generated by
any of its operations.
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(k) No Belize Tax or United
Kingdom Tax will be imposed on Target or any of the Target
Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or in connection with
the transactions set forth in Schedule 1.10.
(l) As used herein, “
Tax ” means (i) any net income, alternative or
add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use,
value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment (including social security),
unemployment, pension, excise, severance, stamp duty, any issues
relating to the pricing of goods or services between Target and any
of the Target Subsidiaries, occupation, premium, property,
environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to
tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity
responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or
foreign) (each, a “ Tax Authority ”),
(ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) of this sentence as a result of being
a member of any affiliated group within the meaning of Section
1504(a) of the Code or any similar consolidated, combined, unitary
or aggregate group defined under a similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law (an “ Affiliated Group ”)
for any Taxable period, and (iii) any liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or
(ii) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or
successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other person. “ Tax Return
” means any return, statement, report or form (including
estimated tax returns and reports, withholding tax returns and
reports and information returns and reports) required to be filed
with respect to Taxes. “ Treasury Regulation ”
means the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant
to the Code.
3.11 Employees; Labor . (a)
“ Target Benefit Plans ” means each benefit or
compensation plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or
agreement, including any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment,
golden parachute, retention, salary continuation, change of
control, retirement, pension, profit sharing or fringe benefit
plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or agreement of any kind
(whether written or oral, tax-qualified or non-tax qualified,
funded or unfunded, foreign or domestic, active, frozen or
terminated) and any related trust, insurance contract, escrow
account or similar funding arrangement, that is sponsored or
maintained or contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by
Target, any Target Subsidiary or any Target ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of current or former directors, officers or employees of,
or consultants to, Target and the Target Subsidiaries or with
respect to which Target or the Target Subsidiaries may, directly or
indirectly, have any liability, other than benefit arrangements
required by applicable law and other than “multiemployer
plans” (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA) and employee welfare benefit plans to which Target, any
Target Subsidiary or any Target ERISA Affiliate has any obligation
to make contributions.
(b) Target has heretofore made
available to Parent true and complete copies of (i) each
written material Target Benefit Plan (or a summary description of a
material Target Benefit Plan not memorialized in writing),
(ii) the most recent actuarial report for each material Target
Benefit Plan (if applicable), (iii) the most recent
determination letter
- 14 -
from the
IRS (if applicable) for each material Target Benefit Plan,
(iv) the current summary plan description of each material
Target Benefit Plan that is subject to the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”), (v) a copy of the description of each material
Target Benefit Plan not subject to ERISA that is currently provided
to participants in such plan, (vi) a summary of the material
terms of each unwritten material Target Benefit Plan, and
(vii) the most recent annual report for each material Target
Benefit Plan (if applicable).
(c) (i) Each of the Target
Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in material
compliance with its terms and applicable law, including ERISA and
the Code, (ii) each of the Target Benefit Plans intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code is so qualified, and there are no existing circumstances or
any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such Target Benefit
Plan, and each such plan has a favorable determination letter from
the IRS to the effect that it is so qualified or the applicable
remedial amendment period has not expired and, if the letter for
such plan is not current, such plan is the subject of a timely
request for a current favorable determination letter or the
applicable remedial amendment period has not expired,
(iii) with respect to each Target Benefit Plan that is subject
to Title IV of ERISA, the present value (as defined under
Section 3(27) of ERISA) of accumulated benefit obligations
under such Target Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial
assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial
report prepared by such Target Benefit Plan’s actuary with
respect to such Target Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest
valuation date, exceed the then-current value (as defined under
Section 3(26) of ERISA) of the assets of such Target Benefit
Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no Target
Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (including
any plan described in Section 3(1) of ERISA) (a “
Welfare Plan ”) provides benefits coverage, including
death or medical benefits coverage (whether or not insured), with
respect to current or former employees or directors of Target or
the Target Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other
termination of service, other than (A) coverage mandated by
applicable law or (B) benefits the full cost of which is borne
by such current or former employee or director (or his or her
beneficiary), (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has
been incurred by Target, the Target Subsidiaries or any trade or
business, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with
Target would be deemed a “single employer” within the
meaning of Sections 414(b), 414(c) or 414(m) of the Code or
Section 4001(b) of ERISA (a “ Target ERISA Affiliate
”), that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the
Knowledge of Target, no condition exists that presents a material
risk to Target, the Target Subsidiaries or any Target ERISA
Affiliate of incurring a liability thereunder, (vi) none of
Target or the Target Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Target,
any other person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in a
transaction in connection with which Target, the Target
Subsidiaries or any Target Benefit Plan would reasonably be
expected to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant
to Sections 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant
to Sections 4975 or 4976 of the Code, (vii) there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened or anticipated
claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or
against any of the Target Benefit Plans or any trusts, insurance
contracts, escrow accounts or similar funding arrangements related
thereto, (viii) all contributions or other amounts required to
be paid by Target or
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the
Target Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time with respect to each
Target Benefit Plan in respect of current or former plan years have
been paid in accordance with Section 412 of the Code or
accrued in accordance with GAAP (as applicable), and
(ix) since January 1, 2006, no Target Benefit Plan has
been amended or modified in any material respect or adopted or
terminated.
(d) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (i) result in severance,
retention, stay-put, change of control, “excess parachute
payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code), tax gross-up, forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise)
becoming due to any current or former director, officer or employee
of, or any consultant to, Target or any of the Target Subsidiaries
under any Target Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any
amounts or benefits otherwise payable or due to any such person
under any Target Benefit Plan or otherwise, or (iii) result in
any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of, or any
requirement to fund or secure, any such amounts or benefits or
result in any breach of or default under any Target Benefit Plan.
No payments to any employee of Target will fail to be deductible
under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(e) (i) There are no
controversies relating to or arising out of a collective bargaining
relationship between Target or any Target Subsidiary and any union
pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened between Target
or any Target Subsidiary and any of their respective employees,
which controversies would have a Target Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) as of the date hereof there are not any organizational
campaigns, p
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