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Ex. 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
ADC
TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
HAZELTINE MERGER SUB,
INC.
and
LGC WIRELESS,
INC.
1
OCTOBER 21, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated
October 21, 2007, is made and entered into by and among
ADC Telecommunications, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“
Parent ”), Hazeltine Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and LGC Wireless, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).
Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to
herein as the “ Constituent Corporations
”.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS , the respective Boards of Directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have determined that it is advisable and
in the best interests of the respective corporations and their
shareholders and stockholders that Merger Sub be merged with and
into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) and the
terms of this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will be the
surviving corporation and will be a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (the “ Merger ”); and
WHEREAS , Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in
connection with, and establish various conditions precedent to, the
Merger; and
WHEREAS , as an inducement to Parent to enter into this
Agreement, certain principal stockholders of the Company are
concurrently herewith entering into Voting Agreements (the “
Voting Agreement ”) in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A , whereby each such
stockholder agrees to vote in favor of the Merger and all other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
Article I
The Merger
1.1 The
Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3
hereof), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation. The Company, in its capacity as the
corporation surviving the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”.
1.2
Effect of Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and Section 259
of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.3
Effective Time . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the parties hereto will cause a copy of the Certificate
of Merger, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) to be executed, delivered and filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL at the time of the Closing
(as defined in Section 1.7 hereof). The Merger shall become
effective upon filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time
as may be agreed to by the parties and set forth in the Certificate
of Merger. The time of effectiveness of the Merger is herein
referred to as the “ Effective Time ”.
The day on which the Effective Time occurs is herein referred to as
the “ Effective Date ”.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to
the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended
Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such Certificate of
Incorporation; provided , however , that, at the
Effective Time, Section 1 of the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: “ Name . The name of the
corporation is LGC Wireless, Inc.” and Section 4 of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “
Capital Stock . The total number of shares that the
corporation is authorized to issue is 150,000,000, par value $0.01
per share, all of which shares are designated as common
stock.” Immediately after the Effective Time, the authorized
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of
150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. At
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation’s Bylaws shall
be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the
Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time and such Bylaws shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL
and as provided in such Bylaws.
1.5
Directors and Officers . From and after the Effective Time,
the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Persons who
were the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
Persons who were the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time. Said directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation shall hold office for the term specified in, and
subject to the provisions contained in, the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and
applicable law. If, at or after the Effective Time, a vacancy shall
exist on the board of directors or in any of the offices of the
Surviving Corporation, such vacancy shall be filled in the manner
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.6
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company, respectively, shall each use its or their best
efforts to take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to effectuate the Merger under the DGCL at the time specified in
Section 1.3 hereof. If, at any time after the Effective Time,
any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
provisions of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of either of the Constituent
Corporations granted pursuant to the Merger, the officers of the
Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name of each
Constituent Corporation or otherwise to take, and shall take, all
such lawful and necessary action.
1.7 The
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take
place at the offices of Dorsey & Whitney LLP, 50 South
Sixth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota, within three business days
after the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in
Article VII hereof, other than the delivery of any documents
required to be made at the Closing, shall have been satisfied or
waived, or at such other place and on such other date as is
mutually agreeable to Parent and the Company (the “
Closing Date ”). The Closing will be effective
as of the Effective Time.
Article II
Conversion of
Securities
2.1
Definitions . The following terms used in this
Article II shall have the following meanings:
(a) “ Company Capital Stock ” means,
collectively, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the
Series B-1 Preferred Stock and the Company Common Stock.
(b) “ Company Common Stock ” means
the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
(c) “ Company Option ” means any
unexercised option to purchase Company Common Stock issued pursuant
to the Company’s 1997 Stock Plan, whether vested or
unvested.
(d) “ Company Warrant ” means any
warrant to purchase Company Common Stock, whether or not
exercisable.
(e) “ Escrow Percentage ” means the
result, expressed as a percentage to three decimal points, of
$15,500,000, divided by the sum of the aggregate of the Merger
Consideration payable to (i) the holders of Company Capital
Stock and (ii) the holders of Qualified Warrants.
(f) “ Exchange Ratio ” means the
quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Common Price Per Share
by (ii) the weighted average closing sale price for a share of
common stock of Parent as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
during normal trading hours for the ten consecutive trading day
period ending one business day prior to the Closing Date.
(g) “ Out-of-the-Money Option ”
means a Company Option set forth in Schedule 2.1(g)
hereto.
(h) “ Out-of-the-Money Warrant ”
means a Company Warrant set forth in Schedule 2.1(h)
hereto.
(i) “ Purchase Price ” means an
amount equal (a) $155,000,000 less (b) the
Transaction Expenses less (c) the Rolling Option
Incremental Value plus (d) the aggregate exercise
prices of (1) the Qualified Options cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.4(a) and converted into the right to receive the
Option Spread, (2) the Rolling Options cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.4(b) and converted into the right to receive Parent
Rollover Options and (3) Qualified Warrants cancelled pursuant
to Section 2.4(d) and converted into the right to receive the
Warrant Spread.
(j) “ Qualified Option ” means a
Company Option with respect to which the holder has elected to
receive the consideration described in Section 2.4(a) pursuant
to a validly executed consent substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit D-1 , which consent is in full force and
effect at the Effective Time. Solely for the purposes of this
Agreement, any Company Option for which a validly executed consent
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D-1 has
not been obtained prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as
if it were a Qualified Option.
(k) “ Qualified Warrant ” means a
Company Warrant set forth in Schedule 2. 1(k)
hereto.
(l) “ Rolling Option ” means a
Company Option with respect to which the holder has elected to
receive the consideration described in Section 2.4(b) pursuant
to a validly executed consent substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit D-1 , which consent is in full force and
effect at the Effective Time.
(m) “ Rolling Option Incremental Value
” means an amount equal to $1,000,000.
(n) “ Series A-1 Preferred Stock
” means the Series A-1 mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
(o) “ Series B-1 Preferred Stock
” means the Series B-1 mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
(p) “ Transaction Expenses ” means
(i) the aggregate fees and expenses payable to the
Company’s financial and legal advisors in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement plus
(ii) the aggregate amount, not to exceed the maximum amount
set forth on Schedule 2. 1(p) hereto, paid
pursuant to the Company’s Management and Employee Bonus
Plan.
2.2
Conversion of Securities . By virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or any holder of shares of Company Capital Stock, the following
shall occur in the following order and priority:
(a) At the Effective Time:
(i) each
share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) any
shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant
to Section 2.2(b) hereof and (B) any Dissenting Shares)
will be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically
into the right to receive $2.34 (the “ Series B-1
Price Per Share ”), of which an amount equal to the
product of (X) the Series B-1 Price Per Share, times
(Y) the Escrow Percentage will be delivered to the Escrow
Agent by Parent pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof (such amount to
be referred to herein as the “ Per Share
Series B-1 Escrow Amount ” and the difference
between the Series B-1 Price Per Share and the Per Share
Series B-1 Escrow Amount is to be referred to herein as the
“ Closing Price Per Series B-1 Share
”);
(ii) if,
and only to the extent that, prior to the Effective Time, the
holders of the required percentage of the outstanding shares of the
Series A-1 Preferred Stock have not consented to the
conversion of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock into shares
of Company Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s
Charter Documents, each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than (A) any shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.2(b) hereof and
(B) any Dissenting Shares) will be canceled and extinguished
and be converted automatically into the right to receive $1.2656
(the “ Series A-1 Price Per Share
”), of which an amount equal to the product of (X) the
Series A-1 Price Per Share, times (Y) the Escrow
Percentage will be delivered to the Escrow Agent by Parent pursuant
to Section 2.5 hereof (such amount to be referred to herein as
the “ Per Share Series A-1 Escrow Amount
” and the difference between the Series A-1 Price Per
Share and the Per Share Series A-1 Escrow Amount is to be
referred to herein as the “ Closing Price Per
Series A-1 Share ”); and
(iii) each
share of Company Common Stock (including each share of Company
Common Stock, if any, issued upon the conversion, prior to the
Effective Time, of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock into
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
Company’s Charter Documents) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) any
shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.2(b) hereof and (B) any Dissenting Shares) will
be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into
the right to receive an amount (the “ Common Price Per
Share ”) equal to the result of (i) the excess,
if any, of the Purchase Price over the aggregate of the amounts
paid pursuant to Sections 2.2(a)(i) and 2.2(a)(ii) above,
divided by (ii) the sum of (a) the number of outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock, (b) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company
Options (other than any outstanding Out-of-the-Money Options) and
(c) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of outstanding Company Warrants (other than any
outstanding Out-of-the-Money Warrants), of which an amount equal to
the product of (X) the Common Price Per Share, times
(Y) the Escrow Percentage will be delivered to the Escrow
Agent by Parent pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof (such amount to
be referred to herein as the “ Per Share Common Escrow
Amount ” and the difference between the Common Price
Per Share and the Per Share Common Escrow Amount is to be referred
to herein as the “ Closing Price Per Common
Share ”).
(b) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock
that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and each share of
Company Capital Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof.
(c) At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, $0.01
par value, of Merger Sub (“ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for
110,000 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving Corporation, and
the Surviving Corporation shall be a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership
of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such
shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.3
Exchange of Certificates .
(a) Promptly, and in any event no later than three business
days after the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause to be mailed
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock (the “
Certificates ”) (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Parent, and shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify and which shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Closing Price Per
Series B-1 Share, Closing Price Per Series A-1 Share or
the Closing Price Per Common Share, as appropriate. Upon surrender
of a Certificate for cancellation to Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and
such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive cash in an amount equal to the number of shares of Company
Capital Stock represented by such certificate multiplied by the
Closing Price Per Series B-1 Share, Closing Price Per
Series A-1 Share or the Closing Price Per Common Share, as
appropriate (the “ Aggregate Closing Price Per
Certificate ”), and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.3, each Certificate that, prior to the
Effective Time, represented shares of Company Capital Stock will be
deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence the right
only to receive the appropriate price per share for the shares of
Company Capital Stock represented thereby multiplied by the number
of such shares, without interest.
(b) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to any holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any
amount properly delivered to a public official in compliance with
any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(c) At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration
of transfers of shares of Company Capital Stock thereafter on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of certificates representing shares of Company Capital
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company
Capital Stock, except as otherwise specifically provided in this
Agreement or by law.
(d) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact, in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and
complying with such other conditions as Parent may reasonably
impose (including the execution of an indemnification undertaking
in favor of Parent with respect to the Certificate alleged to be
lost, stolen or destroyed), Parent will deliver to such Person, the
Aggregate Closing Price Per Certificate in respect of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate.
(e) If any holder of Dissenting Shares becomes entitled to
receive payment for such shares pursuant to applicable law and
Section 2.9 hereof, such payment will be made by the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof.
2.4
Company Options/Company Warrants .
(a) Each unexercised Qualified Option outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time for which a validly executed consent
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D-1
hereto has been received prior to the Effective Time will be
cancelled and extinguished and be converted into and become a right
to receive an amount equal to (A) the Common Price Per Share
in excess of the exercise price of such Qualified Option (the
“ Option Spread ”) times (B) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock for which such Qualified
Option is exercisable. Each unexercised Qualified Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time for which no
validly executed consent has been received prior to the Effective
Time shall remain a Qualified Option, exercisable in accordance
with its terms, until such time as the holder thereof shall validly
execute and deliver to Parent or to Surviving Corporation a
consent, in form reasonably acceptable to Parent, electing to
receive the consideration described in this Section 2.4(a), at
which point, such Qualified Option shall be cancelled and
extinguished and become a right to receive an amount equal to the
Option Spread times the number of shares of Company Common Stock
for which such Qualified Option is exercisable.
(b) Each unexercised Rolling Option outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and extinguished and
there will be substituted in exchange therefor an option (“
Parent Rollover Option ”) to purchase such
number of shares of common stock of Parent equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of
each such Rolling Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of the common stock of Parent), and the per share
exercise price of the shares of common stock of the Parent issuable
upon the exercise of such Parent Rollover Option will be equal to
the exercise price per share of the Company Common Stock at which
such Rolling Option was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the
nearest whole cent), with such substitution to be carried out in
accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulations,
Section 1.424-1(a) and Section 409A of the Code (and all
parties agree to report the substitution accordingly).
(c) Each unexercised Out-of-the-Money Option outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and
extinguished without the right to receive any cash or other
payment.
(d) Each unexercised Qualified Warrant outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be canceled and extinguished and
be converted into and become a right to receive an amount equal to
(A) the Common Price Per Share in excess of the exercise price
of such Qualified Warrant (the “ Warrant Spread
”) times (B) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock for which such Qualified Warrant is exercisable, provided
that , an amount equal to the product of (X) the Warrant
Spread, times (Y) the Escrow Percentage (such amount to be
referred to herein as the “ Per Warrant Escrow
Amount ”) times (Z) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock for which such Qualified Warrant is
exercisable will be delivered to the Escrow Agent by Parent
pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof. The difference between the
Warrant Spread and the Per Warrant Escrow Amount is referred to
herein as the “ Closing Price Per Warrant
”.
(e) Each unexercised Out-of-the-Money Warrant outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and
extinguished without the right to receive any cash or other
payment.
(f) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, provided
that prior to the Effective Time Parent has received a validly
executed consent in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D-1 containing an election to receive the
consideration described in Section 2.4(b) with respect to such
Rolling Option, Parent will substitute a Parent Rollover Option for
each Rolling Option, with such substitution to be carried out in
compliance with the requirements of Treasury Regulations,
Section 1.424-1(a) and Section 409A of the Code (and all
parties agree to report the substitution accordingly). As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, but subject to any
withholding tax requirement, the Surviving Corporation will pay to
the holder of each Qualified Option an amount equal to (A) the
Option Spread times (B) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock for which each such Qualified Option was exercisable, without
interest, provided, however , that no holder of a Company
Option shall be entitled to receive the amount described in this
sentence unless and until such holder has validly executed and
delivered to Parent a consent substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D-1 . As soon as practicable after
the Effective Time, but subject to any withholding tax requirement
and provided that the amendment described in Section 7.2(g)
has been validly completed, the Surviving Corporation will pay to
the holder of each Qualified Warrant an amount equal to
(X) Closing Price Per Warrant times (Y) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock for which such Qualified Warrant was
exercisable, without interest. All other Company Options and
Company Warrants, including all Out-of-the-Money Options and
Out-of-the-Money Warrants, will be canceled as of the Effective
Time without the right to receive any cash or other payment.
(g) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all
action that may be necessary (under the plans and agreements
pursuant to which Company Options are outstanding, the agreements
pursuant to which Company Warrants are outstanding and otherwise)
to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.4 and to ensure
that, from and after the Closing Date, holders of Company Options
and/or Company Warrants have no rights with respect thereto other
than those specifically provided in this Section 2.4.
2.5
Escrow . An amount equal to $15,500,000 (the “
Escrow Amount ”) shall be deposited by Parent
with U.S. Bank National Association, as escrow agent selected by
Parent (the “ Escrow Agent ”), to be held
in escrow (the “ Escrow Fund ”) in an
account (the “ Escrow Account ”) pursuant
to the terms of the Escrow Agreement (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”) among Parent, the Stockholders’
Representative and the Escrow Agent in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C . Distributions of any
amounts from the Escrow Account shall be governed by the terms and
conditions of the Escrow Agreement. Specific reference is made to
(i) Section 5 of the Escrow Agreement, which shall govern
the disbursement of funds from the Escrow Account to Parent for
satisfaction of indemnification claims under Article IX
hereof, (ii) Sections 6(a)-(b) of the Escrow Agreement,
which shall govern the disbursement of funds from the Escrow
Account to the holders of Company Capital Stock and Qualified
Warrants following the 15-month anniversary of the Closing Date and
(iii) Sections 6(c)-(d) of the Escrow Agreement which
shall govern the disbursement of funds from the Escrow Account to
the holders of Company Capital Stock and Qualified Warrants
following the three-year anniversary of the Closing Date. The
portion of the Escrow Amount contributed on behalf of each holder
of Company Capital Stock or Qualified Warrants shall be the same
proportion of the Escrow Amount equal to the aggregate amount of
cash such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive under
Section 2.2 hereof by virtue of such holder’s ownership
of Company Capital Stock or Qualified Warrants to the total Merger
Consideration received by all such holders. For the avoidance of
doubt, Qualified Options and Rolling Options (and the respective
Parent Rollover Options) shall not be subject to the Escrow
Fund.
2.6
Adjustment of Shares . If, during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
number, classes or series of outstanding shares of Company Capital
Stock shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of such shares of Company Capital Stock,
or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such
period, the Series B-1 Price Per Share, the Series A-1
Price Per Share, the Common Price Per Share, the Option Spread, the
Warrant Spread and the respective Per Share Escrow Amounts or Per
Warrant Escrow Amounts for each of the foregoing, and any other
amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, as the case may be,
shall be appropriately adjusted.
2.7
Merger Consideration . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, the aggregate value delivered
by Parent pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Merger
Consideration ”) shall not exceed $155,000,000
less the Transaction Expenses.
2.8 Tax
Withholding . Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and
Escrow Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Capital Stock, Company Option or Company Warrant
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or
Escrow Agent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
such holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or Escrow Agent, as the
case may be. To the extent any such amount is withheld, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or Escrow Agent, as applicable, shall
pay such withheld amount to the appropriate Governmental
Entity/Entities on a timely basis and shall indemnify and hold
harmless any holder of Company Capital Stock, Company Options or
Company Warrants for the payment of any such withheld amount.
2.9
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if Section 262 of the DGCL is applicable to the
Merger, shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-1
Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date and which are
held by stockholders who have not executed a written consent
approving the Merger, who will have delivered a written demand for
the appraisal of such shares in the manner provided in
Section 262 of the DGCL and who, as of the Closing Date, will
not have effectively withdrawn or lost such right to
dissenters’ rights (“ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not, upon the Closing, be converted into or
represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof, but the holders thereof shall be entitled
only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL.
Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment
for such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall
receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in
accordance with the DGCL.
(b) The Company will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any
written demand for appraisal, any withdrawal of a demand for
appraisal and any other instrument served pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL received by the Company and
(ii) the opportunity to participate, in consultation with the
Company, in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
demands for appraisal under such Section 262 of the DGCL. The
Company will not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demand for
appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demand.
2.10
Post-Closing Adjustment to Purchase Price .
(a) The “ Measurement Date ” shall
be the later to occur of (i) November 30, 2007 and
(ii) the last business day of the month in which the Closing
Date occurs. Within 60 days after the Measurement Date, Parent
will prepare and deliver to Stockholders’ Representative a
consolidated balance sheet (the “ Measurement Date
Balance Sheet ”) for the Surviving Corporation and
the Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the Measurement
Date (determined on a stand alone basis without giving effect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in accordance with
GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the
Latest Financial Statements). The Measurement Date Balance Sheet
will include a determination of the Measurement Date Net Assets of
the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries as of the close of
business on the Measurement Date. “ Measurement Date
Net Assets ” means the excess of total assets over
total liabilities shown on the Measurement Date Balance Sheet.
Parent will make the workpapers and back-up materials used in
preparing the Measurement Date Balance Sheet available to
Stockholders’ Representative and Stockholders’
Representative’s accountants and other representatives at
reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during (i) the
review by Stockholders’ Representative of the Measurement
Date Balance Sheet and (ii) the resolution by Parent and
Stockholders’ Representative of any objections to the
Measurement Date Balance Sheet.
(b) Stockholders’ Representative may object to the
Measurement Date Balance Sheet on the basis that it was not
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with
the preparation of the Latest Financial Statements or that the
calculation of Measurement Date Net Assets contains mathematical
errors. If Stockholders’ Representative has any objections to
the Measurement Date Balance Sheet or the Measurement Date Net
Assets, Stockholders’ Representative will deliver a detailed
statement describing such objections (the “ Statement
of Objection ”) to Parent within 20 days after
receiving the Measurement Date Balance Sheet. Parent and
Stockholders’ Representative will attempt in good faith to
resolve any such objections. If Parent and Stockholders’
Representative do not reach a resolution of all objections within
30 days after Parent has received the Statement of Objection,
Parent and Stockholders’ Representative will select a
mutually acceptable independent accounting firm (the “
Independent Accountant ”) to resolve any
remaining objections. If Parent and Stockholders’
Representative are unable to agree on the choice of an accounting
firm, they will select a nationally recognized accounting firm by
lot (after excluding the regular outside accounting firms of Parent
and the Company). The selected Independent Accountant will resolve
any such objections and determine, in accordance with GAAP applied
on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Latest Financial
Statements, the amounts to be included in the Measurement Date
Balance Sheet and the Measurement Date Net Assets. The parties will
provide the Independent Accountant, within 10 days of its
selection, with a definitive statement of the position of each
party with respect to each unresolved objection and will advise the
Independent Accountant that the parties accept the Independent
Accountant as the appropriate Person to interpret this Agreement
for all purposes relevant to the resolution of the unresolved
objections. Parent will provide the Independent Accountant access
to the books, records and personnel of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries. The Independent Accountant will have 30 days to carry
out a review of the unresolved objections and prepare a written
statement of its determination regarding each unresolved objection.
The determination of any Independent Accountant so selected will be
set forth in writing and will be conclusive and binding upon the
parties. Parent will revise the Measurement Date Balance Sheet and
the determination of the Measurement Date Net Assets as appropriate
to reflect the resolution of any objections to the Measurement Date
Balance Sheet pursuant to this Section 2.10.
(c) If Parent and Stockholders’ Representative submit
any unresolved objections to the Independent Accountant for
resolution as provided in this Section 2.10, Parent and
Stockholders’ Representative will each bear their respective
costs and expenses and will share equally in the fees and expenses
of the Independent Accountant.
(d) If the Measurement Date Net Assets as finally determined
is less than the Latest Balance Sheet Net Assets Amount, then,
within 10 business days after the date on which the Measurement
Date Net Assets is finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.10, an amount equal to the difference between
(x) the Measurement Date Net Assets as finally determined and
(y) Latest Balance Sheet Net Assets Amount will be withdrawn
by the Escrow Agent from the Escrow Account and paid to Parent.
“ Latest Balance Sheet Net Assets Amount
” means $11,157,000.
(e) Any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.10 will
not preclude any remedy provided in this Agreement or otherwise for
any breach of representation, warranty or agreement, and the remedy
provided in this Agreement for any breach of representation,
warranty or agreement or otherwise will not preclude the adjustment
provided in this Section 2.10.
(f) Judgment upon the award rendered by the accounting firm
may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(g) Parent agrees that, during the period commencing on the
Closing Date and ending on the Measurement Date, it will not take
any action specifically designed to impair the Measurement Date Net
Assets and has the primary purpose of causing an adjustment
pursuant to Section 2.10(d) hereof. The Company, however,
acknowledges that the transactions contemplated in this Agreement
constitute a transfer of control to Parent and that, following the
Closing Date, Parent and its representatives will exercise their
business judgment regarding the operations of the Surviving
Corporation in a manner consistent with Parent’s duties to
its shareholders.
Article III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, and acknowledges
that Parent is relying upon the following representations and
warranties, that, except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule:
3.1
Incorporation; Corporate Power and Authority .
(a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is a corporation
duly incorporated (or the equivalent for those Subsidiaries in
foreign jurisdictions), validly existing, duly registered (in each
case, if applicable) and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate
power and authority necessary to carry on its business as now being
conducted and to own, lease and operate its assets. The Company and
each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation
to do business in every jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or its ownership of property requires it to be so
qualified, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to
be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Section 3.1 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, by
corporation, of all jurisdictions in which the Company and each of
the Subsidiaries is qualified and in good standing, if applicable.
As used herein, the term “ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, effect, event or condition
that (i) has had or could, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, assets (including intangible assets), results of
operations, or condition (financial or otherwise), of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the ability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to materially
achieve the Company’s revenue projections, recorded on a GAAP
basis, pertaining to the calendar year ending December 31,
2007, as delivered to Parent on July 19, 2007, other than any
such change, effect, event or condition that results or arises from
(A) changes or conditions affecting the industry in which the
Company markets its products and services generally, except to the
extent such changes or conditions materially disproportionately
affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(B) changes in general economic, regulatory or political
conditions, except to the extent such changes or conditions
materially disproportionately affect (relative to other
participants in the industry in which the Company markets its
products and services) the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (C) changes in GAAP, (D) any change, effect, event
or condition exclusively relating to any acts of terrorism,
sabotage, military action or war or (E) any change, effect,
event or condition arising solely and directly out of the
execution, delivery, performance or disclosure of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, including any impact thereof
on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers,
suppliers or distributors, and that would not have resulted or
arisen in the absence of such execution, delivery, performance (in
accordance with its terms) or disclosure (excluding from this
subsection (E) all changes, effects, events or conditions that
existed prior to the date hereof), or (ii) would prevent or
materially delay the Company’s ability to consummate the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of
any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or other
applicable charter document (any such document hereinafter referred
to as its “ Charter Documents ”) or
Bylaws or other applicable governing document (any such documents
hereinafter referred to as its “ Governing
Documents ”). The Company has made available to
Parent in the electronic data room hosted by DLA Piper and known as
“Project Red Wings” (the “ Data
Room ”), accurate and complete copies of the
respective Charter Documents and Governing Documents, as currently
in effect, of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
3.2
Subsidiaries . The Company is the record and beneficial
owner of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
entities listed (and in the amount and ownership percentage shown)
in Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (each such
entity, a “ Subsidiary ” and together,
the “ Subsidiaries ”). The Company
maintains the branch offices and representative offices listed in
Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each Subsidiary,
branch office and representative office has complied in all
material respects with the laws of each jurisdiction in which such
Subsidiary, branch office or representative office operates.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, controls or
holds with the power to vote, directly or indirectly, of record,
beneficially or otherwise, any capital stock or any equity or
ownership interests in any corporation, partnership, association,
joint venture or other entity, except for the Subsidiaries. All of
the outstanding shares of capital stock and all equity or other
interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive
rights or comparable rights. There are no proxies or similar
obligations with respect to any interest in each Subsidiary and all
interests in each Subsidiary are owned by the Company or another
Subsidiary of the Company in each instance free and clear of all
Liens with respect thereto.
3.3
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
190,792,791 shares of capital stock, of which 143,000,000 shares
are designated as Company Common Stock and 47,792,791 shares are
designated preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. 31,126,125
shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding; 16,480,768 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock
are issued and outstanding; and 31,777,493 shares of Company Common
Stock are issued and outstanding. The Company has no other
securities outstanding that are or would be entitled to vote on the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The issued and
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are free of
preemptive rights or any other third party rights. All issued and
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been offered, sold
and delivered by the Company in compliance with all federal and
state securities and state blue sky laws. No shares of the Company
Capital Stock have been issued in violation of any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. The rights and
privileges of each class of Company Capital Stock are set forth in
the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, Company Options with
respect to 13,514,885 shares of Company Common Stock are
outstanding. Section 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists,
as of the date hereof, (i) the name of each holder of an
outstanding Company Option, (ii) such holder’s address
per the Company’s records, which, to the Company’s
knowledge of such matter, are complete and correct,
(iii) whether such holder is an employee of the Company and,
with respect to each Company Option held, (iv) the date of
grant of such Company Option, (v) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, (vi) the
exercise price of such Company Option, (vii) the vesting
schedule (and any provisions for acceleration or deferral of
vesting) for such Company Option, (viii) the extent vested as
of the date of this Agreement and (ix) whether such Company
Option is an “incentive stock option.” All issued and
outstanding Company Options have been offered, sold and delivered
by the Company in compliance with all federal and state securities
and state blue sky laws.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, Company Warrants with
respect to 15,673,551 shares of Company Common Stock are
outstanding. Section 3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists,
as of the date hereof, (i) the name of each holder of an
outstanding Company Warrant, (ii) such holder’s address
per the Company’s records, which, to the Company’s
knowledge of such matter, are complete and correct, (iii) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Warrant, (iv) the exercise price of such Company Warrant and
(v) the expiration date of such Company Warrant. All issued
and outstanding Company Warrants have been offered, sold and
delivered by the Company in compliance with all federal and state
securities and state blue sky laws.
(d) All shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Company Options and Company Warrants have been offered in
compliance with all federal and state securities and state blue sky
laws and, upon issuance in accordance with their terms, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
will be free of preemptive rights or any other third party
rights.
(e) Each Company Option (i) has been granted in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Company stock option
plan and the relevant stock option agreement, (ii) has been
granted with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market
value of the Company Common Stock on the grant date, and
(iii) has a grant date that is the date the option would be
considered granted for tax, corporate law and under generally
accepted accounting principles (that is, no Company Option has been
“backdated”).
(f) Except for the Company Options and Company Warrants listed
in Sections 3.3(b) and 3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the Series B-1 Preferred
Stock and the Convertible Notes, there is no option, warrant, call,
subscription, convertible security, right (including preemptive
right) or Contract of any character to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, exchange,
transfer, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
stock of the Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend,
accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, subscription, convertible security, right or Contract. There
are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock
or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company is not a party to, and,
to the Company’s knowledge, no stockholder of the Company is
party to, any registration rights agreements, voting trust, proxy
or other Contract pertaining to the capital stock of the Company
and no restrictions on transfer with respect to any capital stock
of the Company exist. The share registers and the transfer of
shares of the Company, copies of which have been made available to
Parent in the Data Room prior to the date hereof, are up-to-date,
complete and correct.
3.4
Execution, Delivery; Valid and Binding Agreement . The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action and, other
than the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by
the holders of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the
Company’s Charter Documents and the DGCL as set forth in
Section 3.26 (the “ Required Stockholder
Vote ”), no other corporate proceedings on the
Company’s part are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and
the other documents contemplated hereby, when executed and
delivered by the Company, will constitute the valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, in each case except to the
extent that their enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
by general equitable principles.
3.5 No
Violations, etc. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company does not and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not: (a) contravene any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company; (b) violate or conflict in any material respect with
any federal, state, local or foreign law or any decree, writ,
injunction, judgment or order of any court or administrative or
other governmental body or of any arbitration award which is either
applicable to, binding upon or enforceable against the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries, or the business or any assets of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; (c) conflict in any
material respect with or result in any material breach of any of
the provisions of, or constitute a material default (or any event
which would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both, constitute a material default) under, result in a material
violation of, result in the creation of a right of termination,
amendment, modification, abandonment or acceleration under any
indenture, hypothecation, mortgage, lease, license, loan agreement
or other material agreement or instrument which is either binding
upon or enforceable against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(d) result in the creation of any charge, claim, easement,
covenant, equitable interest, option, lien, pledge, security
interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, restrictions of any
kind, including on voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise
of any other attribute of ownership (each, without reference to
materiality, a “ Lien ” and together, the
“ Liens ”) that is material upon the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of the assets of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; or (e) require any
authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by or
notice to any federal, state, local, foreign, international or
multinational entity or authority exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or taxing
functions of or pertaining to government (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) or any other third
party, other than (i) in connection with the applicable
requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the
“ HSR Act ”), and any other comparable
foreign merger or competition laws listed in Section 3.5 of
the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) such consents, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable federal or state
securities laws, (iii) consents set forth in Section 3.5
of the Disclosure Schedule.
3.6
Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has delivered to Parent true and complete
copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets, as of
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, of the Company
and the audited statements of operations, mandatory redeemable
convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity and cash
flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006 (collectively, the “ Annual
Financial Statements ”), and (ii) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet, as of June 30, 2007, of the
Company (the “ Latest Balance Sheet ”)
and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations of the
Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 (such
unaudited statements and the Latest Balance Sheet being herein
referred to as the “ Latest Financial
Statements ”).
(b) The Annual Financial Statements and the Latest Financial
Statements are based upon the information contained in the books
and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries and fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and
the Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and results of operations
for the periods referred to therein. The Annual Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”). The Latest Financial Statements have
been prepared on a basis consistent with the Annual Financial
Statements and in accordance with GAAP applicable to unaudited
interim financial statements (and thus may not contain all notes
and may not contain prior period comparative data which are
required in order for such financial statements to be prepared in
accordance with GAAP), and reflect all adjustments necessary to a
fair statement of the results for the interim period(s) presented
(except for normally recurring year-end adjustments).
(c) Section 3.6(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists, and
the Company has made available to Parent in the Data Room copies of
the documentation creating or governing, all securitization
transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as
defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”)) effected by the Company or the Subsidiaries since
January 1, 2006.
(d) Since January 1, 2006, no fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the preparation of financial reports of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, as a whole, has been disclosed to the
Company’s auditors, Board of Directors or executive
management.
3.7
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has any liabilities (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, unliquidated, asserted, unasserted or otherwise, and
whether due or to become due, and whether known or unknown),
arising out of transactions or events heretofore entered into, or
any action or inaction, or any state of facts existing, with
respect to or based upon transactions or events heretofore
occurring, except (i) as reflected in the Latest Balance
Sheet, (ii) which has arisen after the date of the Latest
Balance Sheet (the “ Balance Sheet Date
”) in the ordinary course of business (none of which is a
material uninsured liability for breach of contract, breach of
warranty, tort, infringement, claim or lawsuit) or (iii) for
any liability disclosed as such by any section of the Disclosure
Schedule.
3.8
Absence of Certain Developments . Since the Balance Sheet
Date, there has been no change in the Company or any Subsidiary
which change has had or, with the passage of time, is reasonably
likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect and, except for actions
specifically described in or contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Exhibits thereto and any documents delivered at
Closing pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has:
(a) borrowed any amount (including advances on existing credit
facilities) or incurred or become subject to any liability in
excess of $500,000 individually, or $1,000,000 in the aggregate,
except (i) current liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business and (ii) liabilities under contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(b) hypothecated, mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien,
any of its assets with a fair market value in excess of $500,000
individually, or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, except (i) Liens
for current property taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) Liens
imposed by law and incurred in the ordinary course of business for
obligations not yet due to carriers, warehousemen, laborers,
materialmen and the like, (iii) Liens in respect of pledges or
deposits under workers’ compensation laws or (iv) Liens
set forth in Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule
(collectively, the “ Permitted Liens
”);
(c) sold, assigned or transferred (including transfers to any
employees, affiliates or stockholders) any tangible assets of its
business with a value in excess of $100,000, except sales of
inventory in the ordinary course of business, or canceled any debts
or claims, except in the ordinary course of business;
(d) sold, assigned, transferred or granted (including
transfers to any employees, affiliates or stockholders) any
licenses, patents, trademarks, trade names, domain names,
copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets, other than
licenses granted on a non-exclusive basis in conjunction with the
sale of product in the ordinary course of business;
(e) disclosed, to any Person other than Parent and authorized
representatives of Parent, any proprietary confidential
information, other than pursuant to a confidentiality agreement
limiting the use or further disclosure of such information, which
agreement is in full force and effect on the date hereof;
(f) waived any rights of material value or suffered any
extraordinary losses or material adverse changes in collection loss
experience, whether or not in the ordinary course of business or
consistent with past practice;
(g) issued, sold or transferred any of its equity securities,
securities convertible into or exchangeable for its equity
securities or warrants, options or other rights to acquire its
equity securities, or any bonds or debt securities other than
pursuant to instruments listed in Section 3.3 of the
Disclosure Schedule;
(h) taken any other action or entered into any other
transaction other than in the ordinary course of business, or
entered into any transaction with any Insider (as defined in
Section 3.21 hereof) other than employment arrangements
otherwise disclosed in this Agreement and the Disclosure Schedule,
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(i) suffered any material theft, damage, destruction or loss
of or to any property or properties owned or used by it, whether or
not covered by insurance;
(j) entered into or modified any employment, severance or
similar agreements or arrangements with, or granted any bonuses,
salary or benefits increases, severance or termination pay to, any
employee other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, or to any officer or consultant;
(k) adopted or amended any bonus, profit sharing,
compensation, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, employment or other employee benefit plan, trust,
fund or group arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any
employees, officer, director or affiliate;
(l) made any capital expenditure or commitment therefor in
excess of $100,000 individually, or $500,000 in the aggregate;
(m) made any loans or advances to, or guarantees for the
benefit of, any Affiliates;
(n) made any material loans or advances to, or guarantees for
the benefit of, any Persons, other than in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice;
(o) acquired (by merger, exchange, consolidation, acquisition
of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture or other business
organization or division or material assets thereof;
(p) made any charitable pledges the amount remaining to be
paid of which individually or in the aggregate exceeds $100,000;
or
(q) made any change in any Tax or financial accounting
methods, principles, practices, periods or elections from those
utilized in the preparation of the most recently filed Tax Returns
(as defined in Section 3.12(l)) or in the Annual Financial
Statements, except as required by GAAP, the statutory accounting
principles and practices prescribed or permitted by the domiciliary
state of the relevant Person, or applicable Tax law.
3.9
Title to Properties .
(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real
property. The real property covered by the leases (the “
Leases ”) described in Section 3.9 of the
Disclosure Schedule constitutes all of the real property rented,
used or occupied by the Company and the Subsidiaries (the “
Real Property ”). The Real Property has access,
sufficient for the conduct of the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ business as now conducted, to public roads and
to all necessary utilities.
(b) The Leases are in full force and effect and the Company
and each Subsidiary, as applicable, holds a valid and existing
leasehold interest under each of the respective Leases. The Company
has made available to Parent in the Data Room complete and accurate
copies of each of its Leases, and none of the Leases has been
modified in any respect, except to the extent that such
modifications are disclosed by the copies made available to Parent
in the Data Room. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
default under any of its Leases and no circumstances exist which,
if unremedied, would, either with or without notice or the passage
of time or both, result in such default under any of the Leases;
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any of
the Leases in default thereunder.
(c) The Company or one of the Subsidiaries owns good and
marketable title to each of the tangible properties and tangible
assets reflected on the Latest Balance Sheet or acquired since the
date thereof, free and clear of all Liens, except for
(i) Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable,
(ii) the Real Property subject to the Leases,
(iii) personal property used by the Company and subject to
lease, and (iv) assets disposed of since the Balance Sheet
Date.
(d) All of the buildings, machinery, equipment and other
tangible assets that are necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ business are in good
condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted with respect
to all of such assets, and are usable in the ordinary course of
business. The Company and the Subsidiaries own, or lease under
valid leases, all buildings, machinery, equipment and other
tangible assets necessary for the conduct of their business as
currently conducted.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
notice of any material violation of any material applicable zoning
ordinance or other law, regulation or requirement relating to the
operation of any properties used in the operation of its
business.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of
improvements made or contemplated to be made by any public or
private authority, the costs of which are to be assessed as special
Taxes or charges against any of the Real Property, and there are no
present assessments.
3.10
Accounts Receivable . The accounts receivable reflected on
the Latest Balance Sheet are valid receivables, have arisen from
bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business, are not
subject to valid counterclaims or setoffs, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, are collectible in accordance with their
respective terms.
3.11
Inventory . The Company’s and each Subsidiary’s
inventory of raw materials, work in process and finished products
relating to its business, subject to any applicable reserves
reflected on the Latest Balance Sheet and that would normally occur
at the end of the applicable quarter consistent with past
practices, consists of items in all material respects of a quality
and quantity usable and, with respect to finished products only,
salable in the ordinary course of its business.
3.12
Tax Matters .
(a) Each of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and any
affiliated, combined or unitary group for federal or state income
tax or franchise Tax purposes of which any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries is a member (each of such Subsidiaries or group, a
“ Tax Affiliate ” and, collectively, the
“ Tax Affiliates ”), has: (i) timely
filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) all material Tax
Returns required to be filed or sent by it in respect of any Taxes
due or payable on or prior to the date hereof or required to be
filed or sent by it by any taxing authority having jurisdiction,
which Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects and
have been completed in material compliance with applicable law;
(ii) timely and properly paid (or has had paid on its behalf)
all material Taxes payable in respect of the Company and its Tax
Affiliates, whether or not shown on such Tax Returns; and
(iii) materially complied with all applicable laws relating to
the withholding of Taxes and the payment thereof (including
withholding of Taxes under Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code,
or similar provisions under any foreign laws) to the proper taxing
authority.
(b) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of the
Company or any Tax Affiliate, except Liens for Taxes not yet due or
Taxes being contested in good faith.
(c) No deficiency for any material Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or any of the Tax
Affiliates, in each case in writing sent to the Company or a Tax
Affiliate or in an oral statement made by the proper taxing
authorities to the Company or a Tax Affiliates, that has not been
resolved and paid in full. No waiver, extension or comparable
consent given by the Company or the Tax Affiliates regarding the
application of the statute of limitations or the period for
assessment or reassessment with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns
is outstanding, nor is any request for any such waiver or consent
pending. There has been no Tax audit or other administrative
proceeding or court proceeding with regard to any Taxes or Tax
Returns, nor is any such Tax audit or other proceeding pending, nor
has any notice to the Company in writing or otherwise to the
knowledge of the Company from any taxing authority regarding any
such Tax, audit or other proceeding, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is any such Tax audit or other proceeding threatened with
regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate is a party to
any agreement, contract or arrangement that would result,
separately or in the aggregate, in any payments in connection with
Closing that would constitute “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate has requested or
been granted any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return, which Tax Return has not since been filed.
(f) The Company and any Tax Affiliate have made available to
Parent in the Data Room copies of all federal and state income Tax
Returns for all periods since January 1, 2005 and all state
sales and use Tax Returns for all periods since January 1,
2007.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate has been a
member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Code
Section 1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return or a combined or unitary state income Tax Return (other than
a group the common parent of which was the Company). Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate is presently liable, nor does the
Company or any Tax Affiliate have any potential liability, for the
Taxes of another person under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or comparable provision of state, local or
foreign law), as transferee or successor, or by contract, indemnity
or otherwise.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate is a party to
any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary constitutes either
a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A)
of the Code) in a distribution of shares qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) which took
place during the two year period ending on the date of this
Agreement or (ii) that could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in
conjunction with the Merger.
(j) Neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate has engaged in
any transaction that is a listed transaction pursuant to Treasury
Regulations Sections 1.6011-4.
(k) No claim has ever been made, in writing or otherwise to
the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, by a taxing
authority or other Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the
Company or the Tax Affiliates do not file Tax Returns that they,
individually or collectively, are or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “
Tax ” or “ Taxes ”
means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, or other assessments,
including all net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use,
ad valorem, value-added tax (VAT), transfer, franchise, profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, disability, workers’ compensation, excise,
estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, goods and
services tax (GST) or other taxes, customs duties, premiums,
contributions, fees, assessments, or charges, including all
interest and penalties thereon, and additions to Tax or additional
amounts in each case imposed by any taxing authority, domestic or
foreign, upon either the Company or any Tax Affiliate (whether
disputed or not). “ Tax Returns ” means
all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns,
and statements required to be filed or sent in respect of any
Taxes.
3.13
Contracts and Commitments .
(a) Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the
following contracts, commitments and/or binding understandings,
whether oral or written, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
a party, which are in effect as of the date hereof (the “
Contracts ”):
(i) all
employment or consulting agreements, all contracts or commitments
providing for severance, termination or similar payments, including
on a change of control of the Company, and all union, collective
bargaining or similar agreements with labor representatives;
(ii) all
distributor, reseller, OEM, dealer, manufacturer’s
representative, sales agency or advertising agency, finder’s
and manufacturing or assembly contracts;
(iii) all
material contracts terminable by any other party thereto upon a
change of control of the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the
failure of the Company or any Subsidiary to satisfy financial or
performance criteria specified in such contract as provided
therein;
(iv) all
leases of tangible personal property with aggregate annual payments
in excess of $100,000 per year;
(v) all
contracts between or among the Company, any Subsidiary, any holder
of Company Capital Stock or any affiliate of such holder, any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or
any member of his or her immediate family or any entity affiliated
with any such Person relating in any way to the Company or any
Subsidiary (to the extent not otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.21 of the Disclosure Schedule);
(vi) all
contracts relating to the performance and payment of any surety
bond or letter of credit required to be maintained by the Company
or any Subsidiary;
(vii) all
contracts obligating the Company, directly or indirectly, to
guarantee the payment or performance of any other Person;
(viii) all
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements, other than
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements executed in connection
with the sale of products or services in the ordinary course of
business;
(ix) all
agreements or indentures relating to the borrowing of money or
otherwise placing a material mortgage, pledge or other Lien on any
of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(x) all
contracts or group of related contracts with the same party for the
purchase of products or services under which the undelivered
balance of such products or services is in excess of $250,000;
(xi) all
contracts or group of related contracts with the same party for the
sale of products or services under which the undelivered balance of
such products or services has a sales price in excess of
$500,000;
(xii) all
contracts containing exclusivity, noncompetition or nonsolicitation
provisions or which would otherwise prohibit the Company or any
Subsidiary from freely engaging in business anywhere in the world;
and
(xiii) all
license agreements, transfer or joint-use agreements or other
agreements providing for the payment or receipt of royalties,
license, or similar fees by the Company or any Subsidiary on or
after the date of signing of this Agreement in connection with the
Company Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 3.14(a)
hereof) except for (A) purchase, lease, maintenance and
support agreements for computer systems, (B) so-called
“off-the-shelf” and “shrink-wrap” license
agreements for generally available software other than any such
software that is included in any product of the Company or any
Subsidiary or that is otherwise distributed by the Company or any
Subsidiary, (C) agreements described in the Disclosure
Schedules under Section 3.14(b), and (D) non-exclusive
licenses to customers in connection with providing products and
services in the ordinary course of business;
(xiv) any
and all other contracts or commitments for capital expenditures
with an amount remaining to be paid in excess of $100,000; and
(xv) all
agreements for the sale of any capital assets with an amount
remaining to be paid in excess of $100,000 (other than agreements
for sales made by the Company in the ordinary course of
business).
(b) The Company or the applicable Subsidiary has performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
it as of the date hereof in connection with the Contracts and is
not in receipt of any claim of default under any such Contract and,
to the Company’s knowledge, no such claim is threatened.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has a present expectation or
intention of not fully performing any material obligation pursuant
to any Contract. The Company has no knowledge of any breach or
anticipated breach by any other party to any Contract. The Company
has no knowledge that any existing contracts or subcontracts with
the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s customers cannot be
fully performed by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to refund
payments received for work not yet performed under contracts where
the percentage of work completed is less than the percentage of
revenues received to date.
(c) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made
available to Parent in the Data Room a true and complete copy of
each written Contract, and a written description of each oral
Contract, together with all material amendments, waivers or other
changes thereto.
3.14
Intellectual Property Rights .
(a) “ Intellectual Property ” means
all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights,
industrial designs, industrial design rights, trade names, trade
name rights, service marks, service mark rights, domain names,
copyrights, maskworks, and any applications for any of the
foregoing, schematics, inventions, technology, know-how, trade
secrets, ideas, algorithms, processes, computer software programs
or applications (in both source code and object code form),
database, and tangible or intangible proprietary or confidential
information. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company, together with the Subsidiaries, owns, licenses or
otherwise possesses rights to the Intellectual Property that is
necessary to operate the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted and, to the knowledge of
the Company, to operate the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as it is currently proposed by the Company to be
conducted (collectively, “ Company Intellectual
Property ”).
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
(i) all patents and patent applications and all registered
trademarks and trademark applications, all registered industrial
designs and industrial design applications, registered trade names,
registered service marks and service mark applications, domain
names and all registered copyrights owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary, including the jurisdictions in which each such
Intellectual Property right has been issued or registered or in
which any application for such issuance and registration has been
filed (the “ Registered Intellectual Property
”), (ii) all material licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements other than non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses
granted to customers in the ordinary course of business as to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which any
third party is authorized to use any Registered Intellectual
Property, and (iii) all material licenses, sublicenses and
other agreements as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party and pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
authorized to use any Intellectual Property of third parties
(“ Third Party Intellectual Property Rights
”) which are incorporated in, are, or form a part of or are
distributed with any product of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or
violation of any such license, sublicense, or agreement, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto is in, or is
threatening, material breach or violation thereof, nor except as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect, has the Company or any
Subsidiary suffered any actual loss of rights relating to Company
Intellectual Property thereunder. The Company or a Subsidiary is
the sole and exclusive owner, with all right, title and interest in
and to (free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens),
the Registered Intellectual Property, and has sole and exclusive
rights (and is not contractually obligated to pay any compensation
to any third party in respect thereof) to the use thereof in
connection with the services or products in respect of which the
Registered Intellectual Property is being used by the Company or
such Subsidiary.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, there is no unauthorized
use, infringement or misappropriation of any Company or Subsidiary
owned Intellectual Property, or any trade secret material of the
Company or any Subsidiary, by any third party, including any
current or former employee, contractor or independent consultant.
Other than contractual obligations entered in the ordinary course
of business in connection with the provision of the Company and its
Subsidiaries’ products and services, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has entered into any agreement to indemnify any
other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual
Property.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been sued in
any suit, action or proceeding which involves, nor have any of them
received a written request for indemnification or defense that
relates to, a claim that the Company or any Subsidiary or that the
making, using, or selling of any product or service of the Company
or any Subsidiary has infringed, misappropriated, or violated any
Intellectual Property of any third party. Moreover, (i) the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, or violate
any Intellectual Property of any third party; (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as conducted in the past 4 years
did not at the time infringe, misappropriate, or violate any
Intellectual Property of any third party and the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as it is currently
proposed by the Company to be conducted does not infringe,
misappropriate, or violate any Intellectual Property of any third
party; and (iii) to the actual knowledge of all current
employees and contractors of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
currently conducted and currently proposed by the Company to be
conducted will not infringe, misappropriate, or violate any
Intellectual Property of any third party. To the knowledge of the
Company, no third party is challenging the ownership by the Company
or any Subsidiary of any Company or Subsidiary owned Intellectual
Property or the validity, enforceability or effectiveness thereof.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has brought any action, suit
or proceeding for infringement of Company or Subsidiary owned
Intellectual Property. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company threatened, interference, re-examinations, oppositions
or nullities involving any patents, patent rights or applications
therefor of the Company or any Subsidiary, except such as may have
been commenced by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(e) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, to the
Company’s knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary have
executed written agreements with their former and current employees
and, as applicable, consultants, contractors and third parties
involved in the creation of Intellectual Property on behalf of the
Company or any Subsidiary which assign to the Company or such
Subsidiary any and all rights to such Intellectual Property made by
them during their service to the Company or such Subsidiary.
(f) The Company and each Subsidiary have taken reasonably
necessary and appropriate steps to protect and preserve the
confidentiality in all material respects of their material trade
secrets and other proprietary confidential information.
(g) The Company, together with the Subsidiaries, solely owns
all material Intellectual Property developed on behalf of the
Company or its Subsidiaries by any third parties performing
development, engineering, or manufacturing services on behalf of
the Company.
(h) None of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to any
agreement or arrangement, or, to the knowledge of the Company is
subject to any law, rule, or regulation, under which any
governmental entity had or has acquired rights, or has the right or
ability to do so in the future, with respect to any product or
service of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Company or
Subsidiary owned Intellectual Property, exc
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