|
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
A GREEMENT
AND P LAN OF M
ERGER
BY
AND AMONG
A PPLERA C
ORPORATION ,
B AROLO A
CQUISITION , I NC .,
B ERKELEY H
EART L AB , I NC
.,
AND
J AMES C
ACCAVO , AS THE S
HAREHOLDER R
EPRESENTATIVE
DATED
AS OF
A UGUST
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 1 |
|
DEFINITIONS |
|
1 |
|
|
|
| 1.1 |
|
Certain
Definitions |
|
1 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 2 |
|
THE MERGER |
|
6 |
|
|
|
| 2.1 |
|
The
Merger |
|
6 |
|
|
|
| 2.2 |
|
Closing;
Effective Time |
|
6 |
|
|
|
| 2.3 |
|
Effect of
the Merger |
|
6 |
|
|
|
| 2.4 |
|
Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws |
|
7 |
|
|
|
| 2.5 |
|
Directors
and Officers |
|
7 |
|
|
|
| 2.6 |
|
Merger
Consideration |
|
7 |
|
|
|
| 2.7 |
|
[Reserved] |
|
7 |
|
|
|
| 2.8 |
|
Effect on
Securities |
|
8 |
|
|
|
| 2.9 |
|
Exchange
of Certificates |
|
9 |
|
|
|
| 2.10 |
|
No
Further Ownership Rights |
|
10 |
|
|
|
| 2.11 |
|
Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action |
|
10 |
|
|
|
| 2.12 |
|
Dissenters’ Rights |
|
10 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 3 |
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
|
11 |
|
|
|
| 3.1 |
|
Organization; Subsidiaries |
|
11 |
|
|
|
| 3.2 |
|
Company
Capitalization |
|
12 |
|
|
|
| 3.3 |
|
Authority; Non-Contravention |
|
13 |
|
|
|
| 3.4 |
|
Financial
Statements |
|
14 |
|
|
|
| 3.5 |
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
|
14 |
|
|
|
| 3.6 |
|
Taxes |
|
14 |
|
|
|
| 3.7 |
|
Real and
Personal Property |
|
16 |
|
|
|
| 3.8 |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
16 |
|
|
|
| 3.9 |
|
Compliance with Laws and Orders; Permits |
|
18 |
|
|
|
| 3.10 |
|
Litigation |
|
19 |
|
|
|
| 3.11 |
|
Regulatory Matters |
|
19 |
|
|
|
| 3.12 |
|
Reimbursement |
|
19 |
|
|
|
| 3.13 |
|
Employee
Benefit Plans |
|
21 |
|
|
|
| 3.14 |
|
Employee
Matters |
|
23 |
|
|
|
| 3.15 |
|
Environmental Matters |
|
24 |
|
|
|
| 3.16 |
|
Material
Contracts |
|
25 |
|
|
|
| 3.17 |
|
Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
|
27 |
i
|
|
|
|
|
| 3.18 |
|
Insurance |
|
27 |
|
|
|
| 3.19 |
|
Banking
Relationships |
|
27 |
|
|
|
| 3.20 |
|
Minutes
and Stock Records |
|
27 |
|
|
|
| 3.21 |
|
Related
Party Transactions |
|
27 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 4 |
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES REGARDING
PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
| 4.1 |
|
Organization of Parent and Merger Sub |
|
28 |
|
|
|
| 4.2 |
|
Authority; Non-Contravention |
|
28 |
|
|
|
| 4.3 |
|
Litigation |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| 4.4 |
|
Adequacy
of Financing |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| 4.5 |
|
Parent’s Due Diligence |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| 4.6 |
|
Merger
Sub |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 5 |
|
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE
EFFECTIVE TIME |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| 5.1 |
|
Conduct
of Business |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| 5.2 |
|
Restrictions on Conduct of Business of the Company |
|
30 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 6 |
|
COVENANTS |
|
32 |
|
|
|
| 6.1 |
|
Confidentiality |
|
32 |
|
|
|
| 6.2 |
|
Dissenters’ Rights Notice |
|
32 |
|
|
|
| 6.3 |
|
Reasonable Efforts; HSR |
|
33 |
|
|
|
| 6.4 |
|
Indemnification; Exculpation; Insurance |
|
34 |
|
|
|
| 6.5 |
|
Section
280G |
|
35 |
|
|
|
| 6.6 |
|
Employee
Matters; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| 6.7 |
|
Warrants
and Preferred Stock |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| 6.8 |
|
Escrow
Agreement |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| 6.9 |
|
Expenses |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| 6.10 |
|
Spreadsheet |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| 6.11 |
|
Commercially Reasonable Efforts and Further
Assurances |
|
37 |
|
|
|
| 6.12 |
|
Third-Party Consents |
|
37 |
|
|
|
| 6.13 |
|
Taxes |
|
37 |
|
|
|
| 6.14 |
|
Notification of Certain Matters |
|
38 |
|
|
|
| 6.15 |
|
Access
and Information |
|
38 |
|
|
|
| 6.16 |
|
Compliance with 409A |
|
38 |
ii
|
|
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 7 |
|
ESCROW FUND;
INDEMNIFICATION; SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
| 7.1 |
|
Escrow
Fund |
|
38 |
|
|
|
| 7.2 |
|
Agreement
to Indemnify |
|
39 |
|
|
|
| 7.3 |
|
Survival;
Limitation of Liability |
|
40 |
|
|
|
| 7.4 |
|
Process
of Indemnification |
|
41 |
|
|
|
| 7.5 |
|
Defense
of Third-Party Claims |
|
42 |
|
|
|
| 7.6 |
|
Shareholder Representative |
|
43 |
|
|
|
| 7.7 |
|
No Right
of Indemnity or Contribution |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| 7.8 |
|
Exercise
of Remedies by Parent Indemnified Parties other than
Parent |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| 7.9 |
|
Treatment
of Indemnity Payments |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 8 |
|
CLOSING
CONDITIONS |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| 8.1 |
|
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the
Merger |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| 8.2 |
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| 8.3 |
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub |
|
46 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 9 |
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER |
|
48 |
|
|
|
| 9.1 |
|
Termination |
|
48 |
|
|
|
| 9.2 |
|
Notice of
Termination; Effect of Termination |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| 9.3 |
|
Amendment |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| 9.4 |
|
Extension; Waiver |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| ARTICLE 10 |
|
GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| 10.1 |
|
Notices |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| 10.2 |
|
Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| 10.3 |
|
Counterparts |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| 10.4 |
|
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| 10.5 |
|
Severability |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| 10.6 |
|
Other
Remedies; Specific Performance |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| 10.7 |
|
Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| 10.8 |
|
Rules of
Construction |
|
52 |
|
|
|
| 10.9 |
|
Assignment |
|
52 |
|
|
|
| 10.10 |
|
Waiver of
Jury Trial |
|
52 |
iii
THE FOLLOWING SCHEDULES AND
EXHIBITS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS EXHIBIT.
Schedules and exhibits are omitted
in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Schedules
and exhibits will be provided by the Registrant to the Securities
and Exchange Commission upon request.
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit
A |
|
- |
|
Form of
Letter of Transmittal |
| Exhibit
B |
|
- |
|
Form of
Escrow Agreement |
Company Disclosure Schedule
Schedules to Sections of the
Agreement:
|
|
|
| Section
5.2 |
|
Restrictions on Conduct of Business of the Company |
| Section 6.4.5 |
|
Indemnification Agreements |
| Section 8.3.10 |
|
Consents |
iv
A GREEMENT
AND P LAN OF M
ERGER
This A
GREEMENT AND P LAN
OF M ERGER (this “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of
August 31, 2007 by and among Applera Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Barolo Acquisition,
Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), Berkeley HeartLab,
Inc., a California corporation (the “ Company
”), and James Caccavo (the “ Shareholder
Representative ”).
R
ECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved and adopted this Agreement, and declared advisable the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation (the “ Merger
”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the
State of California, as amended (“ California Law
”).
WHEREAS, the Boards of
Directors of the Company and Merger Sub have recommended this
Agreement for adoption and approval by their respective
shareholders.
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, holders of (i) a majority of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock
(calculated on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis) shall
execute and deliver an Action by Written Consent (the “
Shareholder Written Consent ”), pursuant to which each
such shareholder of the Company has irrevocably approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby for all purposes of and under applicable Law and the
Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws and such
Shareholder Written Consents shall have been filed with the
secretary of the Company as provided in Section 603 of
California Law.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties
agree as follows:
Article 1
D
EFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
1.1.1 “
Action ” shall mean any complaint, petition, suit,
arbitration, or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, judicial or
administrative, at law or in equity.
1.1.2
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than
(i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which banks in
San Francisco, California are required or authorized by Law or
Order to be closed.
1.1.3 “
Class A Voting Common Stock ” shall mean the
Class A Voting Common Stock, without par value, of the
Company.
1.1.4 “
Class B Non-Voting Common Stock ” shall mean the Class
B Non-Voting Common Stock, without par value, of the
Company.
1
1.1.5 “
COBRA ” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
1.1.6 “
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
1.1.7 “
Company Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company Common
Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
1.1.8 “
Company Common Stock ” shall mean the Class A
Voting Common Stock.
1.1.9 “
Company Debt ” shall mean the amount payable by the
Company as debtor, borrower, issuer, guarantor, or surety pursuant
to an agreement or instrument involving or evidencing money
borrowed, the advance of credit, or pursuant to a lease that is
required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; provided
, however, that “Company Debt” shall not include
accounts payable not evidenced by a promissory note or other debt
contract.
1.1.10 “
Company Employee Plan ” shall mean any material
current or former plan, program, contract or agreement providing
for compensation, severance, termination pay, performance awards,
stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other benefits or
remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten, funded or
unfunded, which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or
required to be contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of
any Employee or any relative or dependent of any Employee and under
which the Company has or in the future may have any Liability with
respect to such Employee, relative or dependent, including without
limitation (i) each “employee benefit plan” within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and (ii) any stock,
stock option, bonus, deferred compensation, pension,
profit-sharing, commission, retirement, severance, retention,
change of control, or similar plan or contract.
1.1.11 “
Company’s Knowledge ” shall mean the actual
knowledge of Frank Ruderman, Andy Ambrose, Jonathan Wolin, Michael
Mercer, Chris Hall, Cleland Landolt and Russ Warnick after due
inquiry of those persons directly reporting to such
persons.
1.1.12 “
Company Material Adverse Change ” means a change which
would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. A violation,
circumstance, change, effect or other matter is deemed to have a
“Material Adverse Effect” on the Company, if such
violation, circumstance, change, effect or other matter, either
individually or in the aggregate with all other violations,
circumstances, changes, effects and other matters, has a material
adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise) of the
business, assets (including intangible assets) and Liabilities,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company;
provided , however , that none of the following shall
be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none
of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether
there has been a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any changes
affecting general economic, political or financial market
conditions, foreign or domestic, which changes do not
disproportionately affect the Company, (ii) any changes
generally affecting the industry in which the Company’s
business is conducted, which changes do not disproportionately
affect the Company, (iii) in and of itself, failure by the
Company to meet internal or other estimates, predictions,
projections or forecasts of revenue, net income or any other
measure of financial performance, including any projections in that
certain “Confidential Information Statement” dated
November, 2006 or otherwise provided by Wachovia Securities or the
Company, (iv) any changes (including any claim, litigation,
cancellation of or delay in customer orders, reduction in revenues
or income, disruption of business relationships (contractual or
otherwise) or loss of employees) arising from or attributable or
relating to (A) the announcement or pendency of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the identity or
involvement of Parent, (B) any breach by Parent or Merger Sub
of this Agreement or (C) the introduction or success
of
2
any product that competes
with any product of the Company, (v) additions, amendments,
changes or modifications to any Law or GAAP or the regulatory or
interpretative guidance relating thereto (including, without
limitation, the action of any regulatory agency), (vi) any
action taken by the Company at Parent’s request or pursuant
to this Agreement or as to which Parent has expressly consented in
writing, or (vii) acts of war or terrorism or any escalation
or material worsening of any such acts of war or terrorism existing
as of the date hereof.
1.1.13 “
Company Option ” shall mean each outstanding and
unexercised option or right to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock, whether or not vested or exercisable, granted under the
Company Option Plan.
1.1.14 “
Company Option Plan ” shall mean the Company’s
1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
1.1.15 “
Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Series A
Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C
Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock.
1.1.16 “
Company Shareholders ” shall mean the holders of the
Company Capital Stock.
1.1.17 “
Company Vested Option ” shall mean each Company Option
that is vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time (after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in
connection with the Merger).
1.1.18 “
Company Warrant ” shall mean each outstanding
unexercised warrant to purchase shares of Company Capital
Stock.
1.1.19
“Controlled Group Liability” shall mean any and
all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under
Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971
of the Code, or (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with
the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq.
of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.
1.1.20 “
Employee ” shall mean any current or former employee,
officer or director of the Company.
1.1.21 “
Employee Agreement ” shall mean each material
employment, retention, severance, change-of-control, consulting and
indemnification agreement or contract between the Company and any
Employee or consultant.
1.1.22 “
Encumbrance ” shall mean any lien, pledge, charge,
mortgage, security interest, encumbrance or restriction on the
transfer of an asset.
1.1.23 “
Environmental Claim ” shall mean any written notice
alleging potential Liability arising out of, based on or resulting
from (i) the presence, or release of any Environmental
Material at any location, whether or not owned by that Party or any
of its affiliates or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of
any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental
Law.
1.1.24 “
Environmental Law ” shall mean any Law relating to the
protection of the environment.
3
1.1.25 “
Environmental Material ” shall mean any substance that
has been designated by any Governmental Entity or by applicable Law
to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health
or the environment, and all other substances or constituents that
are regulated by, or form the basis of Liability under, any
Environmental Law.
1.1.26 “
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
1.1.27 “
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any other Person under
common control with the Company within the meaning of Sections
414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations
issued thereunder.
1.1.28 “
FMLA ” shall mean the Family Medical Leave Act of
1993, as amended.
1.1.29 “
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
1.1.30 “
Governmental Entity ” shall mean any domestic court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or
regulatory authority or instrumentality.
1.1.31 “
HSR Act ” means the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
1.1.32 “
Individual Claim ” shall mean a single and isolated
occurrence of an event which gives rise to an indemnification
claim, and specifically does not include a series of related events
or a repeated occurrence of the same event.
1.1.33 “
Intellectual Property ” means (i) patents, patent
applications and statutory invention registrations, developments,
technology, methodology, inventions, apparatuses, materials,
composition of matter, and all related improvements thereto,
(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade
names, corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers
registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(iii) copyrightable works, copyrights, computer applications,
programs, hardware, algorithm, software (in source code and object
code), systems, databases, specifications, web sites, user
interfaces, and related items and registrations and applications
for registration thereof, (iv) trade secrets under applicable
Law, including confidential and proprietary information and
know-how, and (v) all proprietary rights in any of the
foregoing.
1.1.34 “
IRS ” shall mean the Internal Revenue
Service.
1.1.35 “
Law ” shall mean any federal or applicable state
statute, constitution, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, or
requirement issued, enacted, adopted or promulgated by or under the
authority of any Governmental Entity.
1.1.36 “
Liability ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any liability or obligation of such Person of any kind, character
or description, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
accrued or unaccrued, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or
unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due or to
become due, vested or unvested, executory, determined or
determinable of such Person.
1.1.37
“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16.3 hereof.
4
1.1.38 “
Merger Sub Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock,
without par value, of Merger Sub.
1.1.39 “
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean any “Pension
Plan” (as defined below) which is a “multiemployer
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
1.1.40 “
Order ” shall mean any binding decree, injunction,
judgment, order, ruling, assessment or writ issued by a
Governmental Entity.
1.1.41 “
Parent Material Adverse Change ” means any material
adverse change in the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform
their respective obligations under this Agreement or on the ability
of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
1.1.42 “
Parties ” shall mean Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
and the Shareholder Representative.
1.1.43 “
Pension Plan ” shall mean each Company Employee Plan
which is an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
1.1.44 “
Permitted Encumbrance ” shall mean
(i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’ or
repairmen’s liens arising in the ordinary course of business
and securing payments or obligations that are not delinquent,
(ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges which are not due and payable, and
(iii) Encumbrances that arise under zoning, land use and other
similar Laws.
1.1.45 “
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), general partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or
joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association,
organization, entity or Governmental Entity.
1.1.46 “
Required Shareholder Vote ” shall mean (A) the
affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and (B) the
affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Company Preferred Stock (voting
together as a single class on an as-converted to Company Common
Stock basis).
1.1.47 “
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Series A
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company.
1.1.48 “
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Series B
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company.
1.1.49 “
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Series C
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company.
1.1.50 “
Series D Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Series D
Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company.
1.1.51 “
Subsidiary ” of a specified entity shall mean any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock
company, joint venture or other legal entity of which the specified
entity (either alone or through or together with any other
Subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of
the stock or other equity or partnership interests and the holders
of which are generally
5
entitled to vote for the
election of the Board of Directors or other governing body of such
corporation or other legal entity.
1.1.52 “
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall mean
(i) any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
stamp duty, stamp duty land tax, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental (including taxes under Code
Section 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, (ii) any
interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with any item
described in clause (i), (iii) any successor or
transferee liability in respect of any items described in
clauses (i) and/or (ii) and (iv) any amounts payable
under any tax sharing agreement or contract or addition
thereto.
1.1.53 “
Tax Return ” shall mean any return, declaration,
report, claim for refund, notice, accounting computations,
assessment, election or information return or statement relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
1.1.54 “
Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this
Agreement and each other agreement, document or certificate and
instrument required to be executed in connection with the signing
of this Agreement and referred to herein.
Article 2
T HE M
ERGER
2.1 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
California Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
2.2 Closing;
Effective Time. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in
writing by the Company and Parent, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
O’Melveny & Myers LLP, 2765 Sand Hill Road, Menlo
Park, CA 94025, at 1:00 p.m. local time, (the “ Closing
Date ”) promptly following the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions). Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as possible following
the Closing, the Parties shall cause an agreement of merger
consistent with this Agreement, together with an officer’s
certificate of each constituent corporation, in each case in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Parties and in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the California Law (collectively, the
“ Merger Documents ”), to be executed and filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of California. The Merger
will become effective at such time as the Merger Documents have
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
California or at such other time as expressly specified in the
Merger Documents (the “ Effective Time
”).
2.3 Effect of
the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Merger
Documents and the applicable provisions of California Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time,
all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
6
2.4 Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
2.4.1 The
Merger Documents shall provide that, at the Effective Time, the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated to read the same as the Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Sub.
2.4.2 At
the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
be amended and restated to read the same as the Bylaws of Merger
Sub, until thereafter amended.
2.5 Directors
and Officers. The initial directors and officers of
the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of
Merger Sub.
2.6 Merger
Consideration. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
2.6.1 “
Total Merger Consideration ” shall mean $195,000,000,
minus (i) the amount of all Transaction Costs, and
minus (ii) the excess, if any, of the Company Debt on
the Closing Date over the Company Debt on the date of this
Agreement.
2.6.2 “
Total Closing Consideration ” shall mean the Total
Merger Consideration minus the Escrow Amount.
2.6.3 “
Escrow Amount ” shall mean $20,000,000.
2.6.4 “
Fully Diluted Common Stock ” shall mean the sum of
(i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
including each share of Company Common Stock issued upon the
conversion of the Company Preferred Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time, (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Company Warrants issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(iii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Company Options as of
the Effective Time.
2.6.5 “
Per Share Escrow Consideration ” shall mean a cash
amount determined by dividing (i) the Escrow Amount by
(ii) the Fully Diluted Common Stock.
2.6.6 “
Per Share Closing Consideration ” shall mean a cash
amount determined by dividing (i) the Total Closing
Consideration by (ii) the Fully Diluted Common
Stock.
2.6.7 “
Transaction Costs ” shall mean (i) all fees,
costs and expenses in excess of the amounts, if any, accrued on the
Company Balance Sheet payable to any brokers, financial advisors,
consultants, accountants, attorneys or other professionals engaged
by the Company in connection with the process conducted by the
Company leading to and including the structuring, negotiation or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents, (ii) deal or transaction
bonuses or similar compensation (including “sales upside
bonuses”) payable by the Company in connection with the
Closing and (iii) $100,000 for fees payable to the Shareholder
Representative for the performance of his duties and
responsibilities under this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
2.7
[Reserved].
7
2.8 Effect on
Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the holders of Company Capital Stock:
2.8.1 Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the
Effective Time, including each share of Company Common Stock issued
upon the conversion of the Company Preferred Stock immediately
prior to the Effective Time and upon exercise of Company Warrants
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including each share of
Company Common Stock issued upon the conversion of Company
Preferred Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Warrants
immediately prior to the Effective Time), other than any shares of
Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.8.5
and any Dissenting Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided
in, Section 2.12.1), will be automatically converted into the
right to receive, (i) at the Effective Time, the Per Share
Closing Consideration, in cash to the holder thereof, without
interest thereon and (ii) the Per Share Escrow Consideration,
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
2.8.2 Prior
to the Closing, the Company shall give notice in writing to each
holder of an outstanding Company Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time that the vesting of all Company Options shall be
accelerated immediately prior to the Effective Time (such
acceleration to be subject to the closing of the Merger). Each
Company Option outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be cancelled and the holder thereof shall have
the right to receive in exchange therefor an amount (subject to
withholding for all applicable Taxes) equal to (i)(A) the excess,
if any, of (1) the Per Share Closing Consideration, minus
(2) the per share exercise price under such Company Option,
multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common
Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of such Company Option
and (ii) the Per Share Escrow Consideration multiplied by the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable
upon the exercise of such Company Option, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. Payment of such amounts
shall be made in accordance with and subject to the terms of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. As of the Effective Time, the
Company Option Plan and any other Company plan, program or
arrangement that provides for compensation in the form of
equity-based grants shall terminate.
2.8.3 Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, any Company Warrant then outstanding
and not expired shall, at the Effective Time and in accordance with
the terms of such Warrant, be converted into the right to receive,
subject to Section 2.8.4 and upon compliance with the
requirements of Section 2.9, an amount (subject to withholding
for all applicable Taxes) equal to (i)(A) the excess, if any, of
(1) the Per Share Closing Consideration, minus (2) the
per share exercise price under such Company Warrant, multiplied by
(B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that
are issuable upon the exercise of such Company Warrant (assuming
that any shares of Company Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such Company Warrants were converted into shares of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time) and
(ii) the Per Share Escrow Consideration multiplied by the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable
upon the exercise of such Company Warrant (assuming that any shares
of Company Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such
Company Warrants were converted into shares of Company Common Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time), pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement (collectively, the “
Warrant Consideration ”). Payment of such amounts
shall be made in accordance with and subject to the terms of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. If any Company Warrant is
exercised prior to the Effective Time, the holder of such Warrant
shall have no rights under this Section 2.8.3.
2.8.4 Each
holder of Company Warrants that, pursuant to their terms, terminate
at the Effective Time, shall receive in respect of its Company
Warrants pursuant to this Section 2.8.4, the
8
Warrant Consideration paid by
the Payment Agent on behalf of the Surviving Corporation by check
or wire transfer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement. Each holder of Company Warrants that do not,
pursuant to their terms, terminate at the Effective Time, shall
receive its Warrant Consideration only upon exchange of such
Company Warrants in accordance with this Agreement.
2.8.5 Each
share of Company Capital Stock held by the Company or by Parent or
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof.
2.8.6 Each
share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par
value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Following the
Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of
Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.9 Exchange
of Certificates.
2.9.1 At
the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to LaSalle Bank, N.A. or
such other bank, trust company or other institution reasonably
acceptable to Parent and the Company (the “ Payment
Agent ”), for payment in accordance with this Article 2,
an amount in cash equal to the sum of all amounts payable at
Closing to the holders of all shares of Company Common Stock, all
Company Options and all Company Warrants, pursuant to
Section 2.8 (such aggregate amount of cash, less the amount
deposited into the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof,
constituting the “ Payment Fund ”).
2.9.2 Promptly
following the Effective Time, the Payment Agent shall mail to each
holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options
and Company Warrants: (i) a notice of the effectiveness of the
Merger, (ii) a letter of transmittal in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Letter of
Transmittal ”), and (iii) instructions for use in
surrendering the certificates representing the former shares of
Company Common Stock and/or the agreements representing the former
Company Options and Company Warrants (collectively, the “
Certificates ”), and for receiving the applicable
merger consideration in respect thereof. Upon surrender to the
Payment Agent of a Certificate, together with such Letter of
Transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto (i) the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the merger
consideration payable to such holder of Company Common Stock,
Company Option or Company Warrant, as applicable, pursuant to
Section 2.8 and less any amounts due to the Company in respect
of shareholder and employee loans and (ii) the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall,
promptly following receipt of each properly surrendered
Certificate, cause the payment described in the preceding sentence
to be made to the holder of such Certificate by check or wire
transfer to the account designated by such holder in the Letter of
Transmittal delivered with such Certificate.
2.9.3 Until
surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 2.9, each outstanding Certificate (other than
Certificates representing Dissenting Shares or shares of Company
Capital Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.8.5) will
be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate
purposes, to evidence only the right to receive the applicable
portion of the Total Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid
or accrued on any portion of the Total Merger
Consideration.
9
2.9.4 If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Person who is the record owner of such Certificate shall deliver to
the Surviving Corporation an affidavit with respect to such loss,
theft or destruction. The Surviving Corporation may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any
merger consideration to such owner, require such Person to
indemnify Parent and the Surviving Corporation against any claim
that may be made against Parent or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed. The Payment Agent shall not deliver to such Person any
merger consideration attributable to any such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate until such Person shall have complied with
this Section 2.9.4.
2.9.5 Any
portion of the Payment Fund which remains undistributed on the date
that is 180 days after the Effective Time will be delivered to
Parent, if requested; provided that such delivery shall not in any
way relieve Parent of its obligation to pay the merger
consideration as set forth in Section 2.6 and Section 2.8
hereof to any Company Shareholders that tender their Company
Capital Stock, Company Warrants or Company Options for payment
thereafter.
2.9.6 Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.9, neither the
Payment Agent, Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable
to a holder of Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
2.10 No
Further Ownership Rights. The applicable portion of
the Total Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of
Certificates or payable thereafter in accordance with this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Options and Company Warrants formerly
represented thereby or issuable upon exercise thereof. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of any shares of Company Capital
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article 2.
2.11 Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any
time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to
all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation are authorized in the name and on behalf of the Company
to take all such lawful and necessary action. Parent shall cause
Merger Sub to perform all of its obligations relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.12 Dissenters’
Rights.
2.12.1 Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary other than
Section 2.12.2, any shares of Company Capital Stock held by a
holder who duly and validly demands appraisal of such shares in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter 13 of the California Law
and is in compliance with all the provisions of Chapter 13 of the
California Law concerning the right of such holder to demand
appraisal of such shares in connection with the Merger and who, as
of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such
dissenters’ rights (“ Dissenting Shares
”), shall not be converted into or represent a right to
receive any merger consideration pursuant to Section 2.8, but
instead shall be converted into the right to receive only such
consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such
Dissenting Shares under Chapter 13 of the California Law. From and
after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not
be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of
a shareholder of the Surviving Corporation.
10
2.12.2 Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.8.1, if any holder of shares of
Company Capital Stock who demands appraisal or purchase of such
shares under Chapter 13 of the California Law shall effectively
withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the
right to appraisal or purchase, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such
holder’s shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and
shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right
to receive the applicable merger consideration, as provided in
Section 2.8, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
certificate representing such shares in accordance with
Section 2.9.
2.12.3 The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal or purchase of any shares of Company Capital
Stock, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to Chapter 13 of the California Law and received by
the Company which relate to any such demand for appraisal or
purchase and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings which take place prior to the
Effective Time with respect to demands for appraisal or purchase
under Chapter 13 of the California Law. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, either
(y) voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal or purchase of Company Capital Stock or offer to
settle or settle any such demands or (z) make any offer to
buy, or accept any offer to sell, any shares of Company Capital
Stock.
Article 3
R
EPRESENTATIONS AND W
ARRANTIES OF THE C
OMPANY
As of the date hereof, the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as set
forth in this Article 3, subject to any exceptions set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent dated as of
the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule
”).
3.1 Organization;
Subsidiaries.
3.1.1 The
Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of California;
(ii) has the corporate or other power and authority to own,
lease and operate its assets and property and to carry on its
business as now being conducted; and (iii) is duly qualified
to do business in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary. Section 3.1.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of the jurisdictions in which the Company currently conducts
business.
3.1.2 The
Company has no Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not own directly or indirectly any capital stock of, or any
equity interest of any nature in, any Person. The Company has not
agreed nor is it obligated to make, nor is bound by any written
agreement or contract as in effect as of the date hereof to make
any future investment in or capital contribution to any other
Person. The Company has not guaranteed any obligation of any of the
Persons in which it owns or has owned any equity or other financial
interest.
3.1.3 The
Company has delivered to Parent true and complete copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, in each case
as amended to date (collectively, the “ Company Charter
Documents ”). Each Company Charter Document is in full
force and effect. The Company is not in material violation of any
of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents.
3.1.4 Section 3.1.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the current
directors and officers of the Company as of the date
hereof.
11
3.2 Company
Capitalization.
3.2.1 The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
(i) 49,300,000 shares of Class A Voting Common Stock, of
which 4,784,616 shares are issued and outstanding,
(ii) 700,000 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, none
of which are issued and outstanding, (iii) 6,000,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, of which 5,139,989 are issued and
outstanding, (iv) 4,400,000 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, of which 3,460,703 shares are issued and outstanding,
(v) 8,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, of which
5,930,949 shares are issued and outstanding, and
(vi) 9,500,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, of which
8,557,714 shares are issued and outstanding. Each share of Company
Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of Company Common
Stock. Except as aforesaid, there are no authorized, issued or
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. The outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock are held of record by the holders
of the Company Capital Stock in the amounts set forth opposite
their respective names in Section 3.2.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. All outstanding shares of Company Capital
Stock are, and all shares of Company Capital Stock that may be
issued upon exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants will be
(upon issuance in accordance with their terms), duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to
preemptive rights created by statute or the Company Charter
Documents.
3.2.2 The
Company Option Plan is the only equity plan of the Company. As of
the date hereof, options to purchase 10,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock have been reserved under the Company Option Plan of
which 3,135,004 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to
outstanding and unexercised Company Options, 5,418,730 shares of
Company Common Stock have been issued upon the exercise of Vested
Company Options and 1,446,266 shares are available for future
grants. Section 3.2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the following information with respect to each Company Option
outstanding on the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the
optionee; (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option; (iii) the exercise price per
share under such Company Option; (iv) the date on which such
Company Option was granted and (v) the vesting schedule of
each such Company Option. The Company has delivered to Parent true
and complete copies of the Company Option Plan and each form of
award agreement thereunder. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
commitments or agreements to which the Company is bound obligating
the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company Option as a
result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.2.3 Section 3.2.3
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information with respect to each Company Warrant outstanding on the
date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the holder;
(ii) the number and type of shares of Company Capital Stock
subject to such Company Warrant; (iii) the exercise price per
share under such Company Warrant; (iv) the date on which such
Company Warrant was issued; and (v) the date on which such
Company Warrant expires. The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company
Warrants.
3.2.4 All
securities of the Company have been issued and granted in
compliance with all applicable California and federal securities
laws except, in each case, that would not result in a Company
Material Adverse Change.
3.2.5 Except
as set forth in Section 3.2.2 or Section 3.2.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, equity securities, stock appreciation, phantom
stock, convertible debt, rights, commitments or other agreements to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the
Company to issue, sell, repurchase or redeem any equity securities
of the Company (collectively, “ Company Rights
”). There are no agreements to
12
which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound with respect to the voting (including,
without limitation, voting trusts or proxies), registration under
the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any foreign securities
laws, or sale or transfer (including, without limitation,
agreements relating to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal,
co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any
securities of the Company.
3.3 Authority;
Non-Contravention.
3.3.1 The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it
is or will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, subject only to obtaining the Required Shareholder Vote
for the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the approval of
the Merger, and the filing of the Merger Documents pursuant to
California Law. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved
this Agreement and declared the advisability of this Agreement and
the Merger and recommended that the shareholders of the Company
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. The Required
Shareholder Vote is sufficient for the Company’s Shareholders
to approve this Agreement and the Merger, and no other vote of the
Company’s Shareholders is required in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the
Company is or will be a party has been, or upon execution and
delivery thereof will be, duly and validly executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which the Company is or will be a party by the other Parties,
constitute, or upon execution and delivery will constitute, the
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the
rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity
regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at
law.
3.3.2 The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which it is or will be a party do
not, and the performance by the Company of the transactions
contemplated herein and therein will not, result in a termination,
breach or violation by the Company of, or under (i) the
Company Charter Documents, (ii) any Material Contract, or
(iii) any Order or Law applicable to the Company or any of its
properties or assets, except in the case of clause (iii) where
such termination, breach or violation would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Change. Except as
set forth in Section 3.3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no consent, waiver or approval of any Person, nor any notice to any
Person, is required to be obtained or made under any Material
Contract or Company Permit, the breach of which would cause the
Company to lose any rights under such Material Contract or Company
Permit, to which the Company is a party in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the
performance by the Company of this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
3.3.3 Except
as provided on Schedule 3.3.3, no consent, approval, or
authorization of, or registration or filing with any Governmental
Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
except for the filing of (i) the Merger Documents with the
Secretary of State of the State of California, (ii) any
required filing under the HSR Act and clearance thereunder and
(iii) appropriate documents with Governmental Entities with
regard to the Company’s qualification to do
13
business, to participate in
Governmental Programs, and under the Company Permits (as
hereinafter defined).
3.4
Financial Statements. Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth true and complete copies of
(a) the audited balance sheet and statements of operations and
cash flows of the Company as of and for each of the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and (b) the
unaudited balance sheet and statements of operations and cash flows
of the Company as of and for the five months ended May 31,
2007. Collectively, the financial statements referred to in the
immediately preceding sentence are referred to herein as the
“ Company Financial Statements ,” and the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
May 31, 2007 is referred to herein as the “ Company
Balance Sheet .” The Company Financial Statements
(i) are true and complete in all material respects,
(ii) are consistent with the books and records of the Company,
(iii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and (iv) fairly present the
financial position of the Company as at the respective dates
thereof and the consolidated results of the Company operations and
cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited
Company Financial Statements referred to in clause (b) above
do not contain any of the footnotes required by GAAP, and were or
are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, including
without limitation, expenses for stock options, stock valuation and
imputed warrant interest expense. No financial statements of any
Person other than the Company are required by GAAP to be included
in the financial statements of the Company. The Company has no
liabilities of the nature required to be disclosed in the
liabilities section of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP, including the notes thereto (“ Balance Sheet
Liabilities ”), except for Balance Sheet Liabilities
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or Balance Sheet Liabilities
incurred after the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business or as set forth on Section 3.4 or
Section 3.7.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists any
arrangement where the Company has extended or maintained credit,
arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of
credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any consultants,
independent contractors, employee, director or executive officer
(or equivalent thereof) of the Company. The Company is not a party
to any off-balance sheet arrangements that could have a current or
future effect upon the Company’s consolidated financial
condition or results of operations. The Company maintains a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (a) all transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(b) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain proper accountability for assets, (c) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization and (d) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists the amount of all Company Debt as of the date of
this Agreement.
3.5 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth on
Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the date
of the Company Balance Sheet, the Company has conducted its
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
there has not been any Company Material Adverse Change nor has the
Company taken any of the actions set forth in paragraphs
(i) through (xxvi) of Section 5.2 hereof.
3.6 Taxes.
3.6.1 The
Company has filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file. All
such Tax Returns are true and complete. Section 3.6.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions
(whether foreign or domestic) in which the Company files Tax
Returns. No claim has
14
ever been made by a
Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company does not
file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation or to a
requirement to file Tax Returns in that jurisdiction.
3.6.2 All
Taxes due and owing by the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid. The Company has established adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP (excluding reserves for deferred
Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and
Tax income) for all liabilities for Taxes accrued by the Company
but not yet paid.
3.6.3 Except
as set forth on Section 3.6.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is not currently the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. There are no
liens for any amount of Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and
payable) upon any of the assets of the Company.
3.6.4 The
Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to
any employee, creditor or other third party.
3.6.5 No
foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or administrative or
judicial Tax proceedings are pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, being conducted with respect to the Company. The Company
has made available to Parent copies of all Tax Returns filed by and
on behalf of the Company since January 1, 2004.
3.6.6 The
Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency.
3.6.7 The
Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2)
during the applicable period specified in Code
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). The Company is not a party to or
bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than, in
each case, standard commercial agreements with third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business). The Company
(i) has not been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has no
Liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any Law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
3.6.8 Within
the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not distributed stock of another Person, or has had its
stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code
Section 355.
3.6.9 The
Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of any:
3.6.9.1 change
in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date;
3.6.9.2 “closing
agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date;
15
3.6.9.3 intercompany
transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax
law);
3.6.9.4
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or
3.6.9.5 prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
3.6.10 The
Company is not a party to any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury
Regulations.
3.7 Real and
Personal Property.
3.7.1 The
Company owns no real property and has never owned any real
property.
3.7.2 Section 3.7.2
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all real property leases
to which the Company is a party, and each amendment thereto (the
“ Leased Real Property ”). All such current
leases are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of such leases, any existing default or event of default (or event
which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) that would result in a Company Material Adverse Change.
The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies
of all such leases, which leases (i) permit the current
occupation and use of such real property by the Company, and
(ii) will continue to be legal, valid and binding in
accordance with their respective terms immediately following the
Effective Time. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7.2, the Leased
Real Property comprises all the real property occupied or otherwise
used by the Company. Section 3.7.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all real property used by Company where there is no
written lease agreement.
3.7.3 Except
as set forth in Section 3.7.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has good and marketable title to or holds
under valid and enforceable leases all material tangible personal
property, free and clear of any Encumbrances except for Permitted
Encumbrances, necessary for the conduct of the business as
currently conducted. Such tangible property of the Company is in
sufficiently good operating condition (except for ordinary wear and
tear) to allow the business of the Company to be operating in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of
the Company.
3.8 Intellectual
Property.
3.8.1 To
the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of the
Company, as currently conducted, has not infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise violated, and does not infringe upon
or misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of
any third party and no claim has been made in writing to the
Company that the conduct of its business infringes upon or may
infringe upon or misappropriates or otherwise violates the
Intellectual Property of any third party. Except as set forth on
Section 3.8.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
is not obligated to indemnify any Person, other than customers, for
infringement, misappropriation or violation of Intellectual
Property of any third party.
3.8.2 To
the Company’s Knowledge, it owns or is licensed to use or
otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property (other
than third party patents of which the Company has no Knowledge)
used in or necessary for the operation of its business as currently
conducted in accordance
16
with the terms of any license
agreement governing such Intellectual Property. The Company has
exclusive or co-exclusive licenses to all Intellectual Property
created or developed pursuant to the research agreement dated
February 15, 1996 entered into with the Regents of the
University of California as Management and Operations Contractor
for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that is material to
the business of the Company.
3.8.3 None
of the Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively or
co-exclusively licensed to the Company (the “ Owned
Intellectual Property ”) has been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable in whole or in part and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, the Owned Intellectual Property is valid, enforceable
and in effect. The Company exclusively owns all right, title, and
interest in the Owned Intellectual Property (other than those
exclusively or co-exclusively licensed to the Company) free and
clear of all Encumbrances (exclusive of nonexclusive licenses
granted to third parties). Section 3.8.3 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all Owned
Intellectual Property that is registered with or applied for
registration with any Governmental Entity and all other Owned
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company.
3.8.4 To
the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is engaging in any
activity that infringes upon or misappropriates the Owned
Intellectual Property.
3.8.5 Each
license of the Intellectual Property of a third party licensed to
the Company (the “ Licensed Intellectual Property
”) is valid and enforceable, is binding on all parties to
such license, and is in full force and effect. The Company is not,
and to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party to any license
of the Licensed Intellectual Property is, in breach thereof or
default thereunder. Section 3.8.5 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all contracts for licensing Licensed Intellectual
Property (other than end user licenses for object code of software
generally available on standard terms for less than ten thousand
dollars ($10,000) and non-disclosure agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business).
3.8.6 The
Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to protect,
preserve, police, safeguard and maintain (including through the use
of non-disclosure and intellectual property assignment agreements)
the proprietary nature of each item of Owned Intellectual Property.
All employees and contractors of the Company involved in the
creation or development of any Intellectual Property for the
Company have assigned all of their right, title, and interest in
and to such Intellectual Property to the Company and are bound by
confidentiality obligations through signed agreements containing
intellectual property assignments and confidentiality
provisions.
3.8.7 Section 3.8.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts pursuant to
which Owned Intellectual Property is licensed to any third party,
other than nonexclusive licenses granted to customers in the
ordinary course of business or pursuant to non-disclosure
agreements.
3.8.8 Neither
the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will result in or give any other Person the right or
option to cause or declare (i) a loss of, or Encumbrance, or
restriction on any Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed
Intellectual Property; (ii) a breach of any license agreement
listed or required to be listed under Company Disclosure Schedule
Section 3.8.3 or 3.8.5; (iii) the release or delivery of
any Owned Intellectual Property to any other Person; or
(iv) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person of
any license or other rights or interest under any Owned
Intellectual Property.
3.8.9 The
Company has provided to Parent or its counsel copies of all
standard form agreements used by the Company that contain
assignment or licenses of Intellectual Property or
17
otherwise relate to the Owned
Intellectual Property, including license agreements, development
agreements, employee agreements, and contractor
agreements.
3.8.10 To
the Company’s Knowledge, none of the software developed by or
for the Company or otherwise owned by the Company (“
Company Software ”) that is material to the business
of the Company contains any bugs, defects, or errors that have a
material adverse effect on the use, functionality, or performance
of such software. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Company
software contains any virus, worm, or code designed to
(i) disrupt, disable, or impede the operation of or provide
unauthorized access to a computer system or network or other device
on which such software is stored or installed or (ii) damage
or destroy any data without the user’s consent. No source
code for the Company Software has been disclosed or licensed to any
Person who is not an employee or contractor for the Company under a
duty of confidentiality, and the Company has no obligation to
disclose or license the source code of the Company Software to any
Person who is not an employee or contractor for the Company under a
duty of confidentiality. No Company Software is subject to any
“copyleft” or other obligation or condition (including
any obligation or condition under any “open source”
license, such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License,
or Mozilla Public License) that would require, or condition the use
or distribution of such software on, the disclosure, licensing, or
distribution of any source code for any portion of the Company
Software.
3.8.11 The
Company has taken all reasonable steps in accordance with industry
standards for companies of comparable size and resources to the
Company and any contracts with customers for the provision of
services to secure the Company information technology systems from
unauthorized access or use by any Person, and to ensure the
continued, uninterrupted, and error-free operation of the Company
information technology systems, including employing adequate
security, maintenance, disaster recovery, redundancy, backup,
archiving, and virus or malicious device scanning and protection
measures.
3.8.12 The
Company’s operation of its businesses, and its collection,
processing, storage, and use of any data, including any personal
data in connection therewith, do not violate any applicable Laws
relating to privacy, data protection, and/or security or any
contracts or agreements with customers for the provision of
services, including but not limited to, the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“ HIPAA
”), any Person’s right of privacy, or the
Company’s policy on privacy, data protection and/or security.
The Company has taken all reasonable steps in accordance with
standard industry practices to secure such data from unauthorized
access or use thereof by any Person. To the Company’s
Knowledge, no security measures implemented by the Company have
been penetrated by any Person and no unauthorized access to such
data by any Person has taken place.
3.9 Compliance
with Laws and Orders; Permits. Except as set forth on
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
3.9.1 The
Company is not in conflict with, nor in default or violation of any
Order or Law applicable to the business of the Company in any
material respect. No investigation or review by any Governmental
Entity is, to the Company’s Knowledge, pending or threatened
in writing against the Company, except for regular inspections in
the ordinary course of business. There is no Order binding upon the
Company which has or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Change.
3.9.2
The Company holds
all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, certificates,
exemptions and orders from Governmental Entities that are necessary
for the operation of the business of the Company as currently
conducted (collectively, the “ Company Permits
”). The Company is and has been in material compliance with
the terms of all Company Permits and all such
18
Company Permits are valid and
in good standing. To the Company’s Knowledge,
Section 3.9.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
true and complete list of all Company Permits.
3.10 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no Actions pending against the Company or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the
Company by any Person. To the Company’s Knowledge, no event
has occurred that is reasonably likely to give rise to or serve as
a basis for the commencement of any Action.
3.11 Regulatory
Matters. Except as set forth on Section 3.11 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
3.11.1 The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all federal
and state Laws applicable to the products and services developed,
marketed, distributed and sold by or on behalf of the Company,
including without limitation the federal and any applicable state
anti-kickback or anti-referral laws and regulations and the patient
information and privacy and security standards of HIPAA.
3.11.2 The
Company is not in receipt of notice of, and to the Company’s
Knowledge, is not subject to, any adverse inspection, finding of
deficiency, finding of non-compliance, compelled or voluntary
recall, investigation, penalty for corrective or remedial action or
other compliance or enforcement action, in each case relating to
any of its products or services, business, operations or
properties, or to the facilities in which its services are provided
or handled or business and operations are conducted, by any
Governmental Entities, that remains uncleared, uncured or
unresolved.
3.11.3 To
the Company’s Knowledge, there are no pending or threatened
in writing Actions by the FDA or other Governmental Entities which
would prohibit or impede the conduct of the business of the Company
as it is currently conducted.
3.11.4 The
Company has not made any material false statements on, or material
omissions from, the applications, approvals, reports and other
submissions to the FDA or other Governmental Entities prepared or
maintained to comply with the requirements of the FDA or such other
Governmental Entities relating to the Company, its products,
services, business, operations or properties.
3.11.5 No
product or service of the Company has been recalled, suspended or
discontinued as a result of any action by the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity.
3.11.6 The
Company has properly registered with the FDA all of the
Company’s products or services which, to the Company’s
Knowledge, are required to be registered.
3.12 Reimbursement.
Except as set forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
3.12.1 The
Company has been issued a CMS Certification number and is qualified
to participate in and receive reimbursement under Title XVIII of
the Social Security Act (“ Medicare ”), CHAMPUS
and TRICARE (collectively, the “ Governmental Programs
”). The Company currently participates in the Governmental
Programs pursuant to current and valid provider agreements (the
“ Provider Agreements ”). The Company provides
services to patients of private, non-governmental programs
(including any private insurance program) under which the Company
is, directly or indirectly, receiving payments for its products and
services (such private, non-governmental programs are referred to
collectively as “ Private Programs
”).
19
3.12.2 Section 3.12.2
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list of all provider numbers and Provider Agreements under all
Governmental Programs, and all Private Programs with whom the
Company has a written agreement or a material out-of-network
arrangement. A material out-of-network arrangement is one where the
Company has receipts from a payor in excess of $100,000 in the
12-month period ending on May 31, 2007. True and complete
copies of all Provider Agreements, and all material surveys,
reviews and audits of the Company or its business conducted in
connection with any Governmental Program or Private Program by any
licensing or accrediting authority since December 31, 2005,
that are in the possession of the Company, have been delivered or
made available to Parent.
3.12.3 To
the Company’s Knowledge, there is no pending or threatened in
writing Action or Order with respect to any Governmental Program or
Private Program. The Company has not received any notice of any
Action pending or recommended by any Governmental Program or
Private Program. To the Company’s Knowledge, no event has
occurred that, with or without notice or the passage of time,
(i) would constitute a breach or violation of, or would
constitute grounds for an Action or Order with respect to, any
Governmental Program or Private Program, or (ii) would
constitute grounds to modify the participation of the Company in
any Governmental Program or Private Program.
3.12.4 The
Company has timely filed all claims and reports required to be
filed by the Company prior to the date hereof with respect to the
Governmental Programs, all fiscal intermediaries and/or carriers,
and other insurance carriers, and all such claims and reports are
true and complete in all material respects and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, have been prepared in compliance with
all applicable Laws relating to reimbursement and payment claims.
The Company has paid or caused to be paid all known and undisputed
refunds, overpayments, discounts or adjustments which have become
due pursuant to such claims and reports, and owes no money under
any Governmental Program or Private Program outside of the ordinary
course of business. There are no pending appeals, litigation,
notices of intent to audit, and no audits, or to the
Company’s Knowledge, challenges or inquiries, with respect to
such prior claims or reports. The Company has not been audited in
connection with any Governmental Program or
|