AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
HOME HOLDINGS,
LLC,
HOME MERGER SUB,
INC.
and
RESTORATION HARDWARE,
INC.
Dated as of November 8,
2007
Table of
Contents
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| ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
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1 |
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Section 1.1 |
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The
Merger |
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1 |
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Section
1.2 |
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Closing |
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2 |
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Section
1.3 |
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Effective
Time |
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2 |
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Section
1.4 |
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Effects
of the Merger |
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2 |
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Section
1.5 |
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation |
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2 |
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Section
1.6 |
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Directors |
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3 |
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Section
1.7 |
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Officers |
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3 |
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| ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES |
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3 |
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Section
2.1 |
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Effect on
Capital Stock |
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3 |
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Section
2.2 |
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Exchange
of Certificates |
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5 |
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Section
2.3 |
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Company
Stock Options |
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7 |
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Section
2.4 |
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Restricted Stock Units |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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8 |
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Section
3.1 |
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. |
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8 |
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Section
3.2 |
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Capital
Stock |
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9 |
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Section
3.3 |
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Subsidiaries |
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10 |
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Section
3.4 |
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation |
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11 |
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Section
3.5 |
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Reports
and Financial Statements |
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12 |
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Section
3.6 |
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Internal
Controls and Procedures |
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13 |
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Section
3.7 |
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities |
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13 |
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Section 3.8 |
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Compliance with Law; Permits |
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14 |
i
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Section 3.9 |
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Environmental Laws and Regulations |
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15 |
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Section 3.10 |
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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16 |
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Section
3.11 |
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
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18 |
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Section
3.12 |
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Investigations; Litigation |
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18 |
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Section
3.13 |
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Schedule
13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information |
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18 |
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Section
3.14 |
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Tax
Matters |
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19 |
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Section
3.15 |
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Labor
Matters |
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20 |
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Section
3.16 |
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Intellectual Property |
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20 |
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Section
3.17 |
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Property |
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21 |
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Section
3.18 |
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor |
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22 |
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Section
3.19 |
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Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders |
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22 |
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Section
3.20 |
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Material
Contracts |
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22 |
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Section
3.21 |
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Insurance |
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23 |
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Section
3.22 |
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Takeover
Statutes |
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24 |
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Section
3.23 |
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Affiliate
Transactions |
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24 |
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Section
3.24 |
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Indebtedness |
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24 |
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Section
3.25 |
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Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act |
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24 |
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Section
3.26 |
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Finders
or Brokers |
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24 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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25 |
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Section
4.1 |
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Qualification; Organization; Subsidiaries, etc. |
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Section
4.2 |
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation |
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25 |
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Section
4.3 |
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Investigations; Litigation |
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26 |
ii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Section 4.4 |
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Schedule
13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information |
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26 |
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Section
4.5 |
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Financing |
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26 |
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Section
4.6 |
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Capitalization of Merger Sub |
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27 |
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Section
4.7 |
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No Vote
of Parent Stockholders |
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28 |
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Section
4.8 |
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Finders
or Brokers |
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28 |
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Section
4.9 |
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Lack of
Ownership of Company Common Stock |
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28 |
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Section 4.10 |
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Interest
in Competitors |
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28 |
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Section
4.11 |
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WARN
Act |
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28 |
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Section
4.12 |
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No
Additional Representations |
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28 |
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Section
4.13 |
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Solvency |
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29 |
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Section
4.14 |
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Management Agreements |
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29 |
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ARTICLE V CERTAIN
AGREEMENTS
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30 |
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Section
5.1 |
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Conduct
of Business by the Company and Parent |
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30 |
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Section
5.2 |
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Investigation |
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33 |
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Section
5.3 |
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No
Solicitation |
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34 |
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Section
5.4 |
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Filings;
Other Actions |
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39 |
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Section
5.5 |
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Employee
Matters |
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40 |
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Section
5.6 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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41 |
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Section
5.7 |
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Takeover
Statute |
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44 |
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Section
5.8 |
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Public
Announcements |
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44 |
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Section
5.9 |
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Indemnification and Insurance |
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44 |
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Section
5.10 |
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Control
of Operations |
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46 |
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Section
5.11 |
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Directors |
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46 |
iii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Section 5.12 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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46 |
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Section
5.13 |
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Consent
under Existing Credit Facility; Financing |
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47 |
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Section
5.14 |
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Rollover
Agreements |
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47 |
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Section
5.15 |
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Management Agreements |
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48 |
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Section
5.16 |
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Equity
Commitments |
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48 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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48 |
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Section
6.1 |
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
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48 |
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Section
6.2 |
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger |
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48 |
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Section
6.3 |
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Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the
Merger |
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49 |
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Section
6.4 |
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Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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50 |
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
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50 |
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Section
7.1 |
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Termination or Abandonment |
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50 |
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Section
7.2 |
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Effect of
Termination |
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52 |
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Section
7.3 |
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Fees and
Expenses |
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52 |
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Section
7.4 |
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Amendment
or Supplement |
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55 |
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Section
7.5 |
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Extension
of Time; Waiver |
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55 |
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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56 |
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Section
8.1 |
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No
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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56 |
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Section
8.2 |
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
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56 |
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Section
8.3 |
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Governing
Law |
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56 |
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Section
8.4 |
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Jurisdiction; Enforcement |
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56 |
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Section
8.5 |
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WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL |
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58 |
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Section
8.6 |
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Notices |
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58 |
iv
Table of
Contents
(continued)
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Section 8.7 |
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Assignment; Binding Effect |
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59 |
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Section 8.8 |
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Severability |
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59 |
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Section 8.9 |
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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59 |
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Section 8.10 |
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Headings |
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60 |
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Section 8.11 |
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Interpretation |
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60 |
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Section 8.12 |
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Definitions |
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60 |
v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER , dated as of November 8, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), among Home Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ Parent ”), Home
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Restoration Hardware, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors
”), after considering the unanimous recommendation of a
committee (the “ Independent Committee ”) of the
Board of Directors formed for the purpose of, among other things,
evaluating and making a recommendation to the full Board of
Directors with respect to this Agreement and the Merger, has by
unanimous action of those directors who voted (i) determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders that do not own Rollover Shares (as defined below),
and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent
and Merger Sub providing for the Merger, (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (iii) resolved and agreed to recommend adoption of
this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the manager of
Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub have each approved
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into
this Agreement, persons (each such person, a “ Rollover
Participant ”) that are party to a Rollover Agreement (as
hereinafter defined) have agreed that they will contribute,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, all or a portion of the
Shares (as defined below) owned beneficially or of record by such
Rollover Participant to Parent or a Subsidiary thereof (the “
Rollover Shares ”) in a transaction intended to be
governed by Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, in exchange for an equity interest in Parent or an
affiliate of Parent, and upon the Effective Time such Rollover
Shares shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist
pursuant to Section 2.1(b) hereof; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties
and agreements specified in this Agreement in connection with the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger
. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), Merger Sub shall
be
merged with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing .
The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York at 9:00 a.m., local time,
on the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to
be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time
as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. The date on which
the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “
Closing Date ”.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time . On the Closing Date, immediately after the Closing, the
parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and
filing a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and make all other
filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with
the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, or at such later time as the parties shall
agree and as shall be set forth in the Certificate of Merger (such
time as the Merger becomes effective, the “ Effective
Time ”).
Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger . The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this
Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time,
all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL and the other
applicable Laws of the State of Delaware. At and after the
Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and
on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and
things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to
and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company.
Section 1.5 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
.
(a) At the Effective Time,
the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended so
as to read in its entirety as is set forth on Exhibit A
annexed hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with its terms and as provided by Law.
(b) At the Effective Time,
and without any further action on the part of the Company and
Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended so as to
read in their entirety in the form as is set forth in
Exhibit B annexed hereto, and, as so amended, shall be
the
2
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as
provided by Law.
Section 1.6 Directors
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
Section 1.7 Officers .
The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect on
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger
Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company
Common Stock . Each issued and outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, collectively,
“ Company Common Stock ,” and each, a “
Share ”), other than any Cancelled Shares (to the
extent provided in Section 2.1(b)) and any Dissenting Shares
(to the extent provided for in Section 2.1(e)), shall
thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter
represent the right to receive $6.70 in cash (the “ Merger
Consideration ”). All Shares that have been converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
this Section 2.1(a) shall be automatically cancelled and shall
cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) Company, Parent and
Merger Sub-Owned Shares . Each Share that is owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time (including each Rollover Share owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub) or held by the Company, or any
Subsidiary of the Company, immediately prior to the Effective Time
(in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third
parties) (the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c) Conversion of Merger
Sub Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
3
From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be
deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Adjustments . If
at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company, or securities exercisable for shares
of such capital stock, shall occur as a result of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record
date during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be
equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided , that
nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be construed as
permitting the Company to take any action with respect to its
securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement.
(e) Dissenting Shares
. (i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, no Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time, the holder of which (A) has not voted in
favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing, (B) has
demanded its rights to appraisal in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL, and (C) has not effectively
withdrawn or lost its rights to appraisal (the “
Dissenting Shares ”), shall be converted into or
represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). By virtue of the Merger, all Dissenting Shares
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall represent the
right to receive only those rights provided under Section 262
of the DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of
Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the
voting rights or other rights of a stockholder, member or equity
owner of the Surviving Corporation. Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.2 to pay for Shares of Company Common Stock for
which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to
Parent upon demand.
(ii) Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 2.1(e), if any holder of Shares who
demands dissenters’ rights shall effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or
its rights of appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective
Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s Shares
shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon and less any required
withholding Taxes.
(iii) The Company shall give
Parent (A) prompt written notice of any written demands for
dissenters’ rights of any Shares, withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and
received by the Company which relate to any such demand for
dissenters’ rights and (B) the opportunity to
participate in and reasonably to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for dissenters’ rights
under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any
demands for dissenters’ rights or offer to settle or settle
any such demands.
4
Section 2.2 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent . At
or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by
Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (as so designated
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent and the Company, the “ Paying
Agent ”), cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration, in accordance with
Section 2.1, in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled
Shares and the Dissenting Shares), payable upon due surrender of
the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares (“ Certificates ”) or
non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II
(such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund ”).
(b) Payment Procedures
. (i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time and in any event not later than the third business day
following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each
holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (A) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass,
only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the
Company may mutually agree), and (B) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrued on such
amounts. In the event that any Certificate represents both Rollover
Shares and Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, the
Paying Agent shall take such action as necessary to split the
Certificates accordingly.
(ii) Upon surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of
Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration.
No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due
surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid
upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is
presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence to
the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2(b), each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Article II.
5
(iii) The Paying Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares, such amounts
as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”) or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the
making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld
or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity,
such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares,
in respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
(c) Closing of Transfer
Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(d) Termination of
Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof, unless previously demanded by
Parent pursuant to Section 2.2(f)) that remains undistributed
to the former holders of Shares for eighteen (18) months after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation
upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not
surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment
of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.
(e) No Liability .
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying
Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of
Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed as of a
date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interests of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange
Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the
Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided ,
however , that any investment of such cash shall be limited
to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations
fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S.
government or in commercial paper obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or
better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the
most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available). Any interest and other income resulting from
such investments shall be paid to Parent, upon demand.
(g) Lost Certificates
. In the case of any Certificate or any certificate representing
Rollover Shares that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Parent, of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the
Paying
6
Agent, the posting by such person of a
bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
multiplied by the Merger Consideration.
Section 2.3 Company Stock
Options . At the Effective Time, each option or similar right
(each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) to purchase
Shares granted under any Company Stock Plan, whether vested or
unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled and pursuant to the Company Stock Plans,
shall be exchanged for a cash program such that the Surviving
Corporation shall pay to each former holder of any such cancelled
Company Stock Option as soon as reasonably practicable following
the Effective Time and in no event later than the end of the first
payroll cycle following the Effective Time, an amount in cash
(without interest, and less any required withholding Tax) equal to
the product of (i) the excess of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price per Share under such Company Stock Option and
(ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock
Option; provided that if the exercise price per Share of any
such Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger
Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled without
any cash payment being made in respect thereof. The Company shall
take all reasonable actions necessary to effectuate the provisions
of this Section 2.3; provided that the Company may not
provide any consideration to any holder of Company Stock Options
with respect to their cancellation other than as provided in this
Section 2.3.
Section 2.4 Restricted
Stock Units . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
award of a right under any Company Stock Plan (other than awards of
Company Stock Options, the treatment of which is specified in
Section 2.3) entitling the holder thereof to Shares or cash
equal to or based on the value of Shares (such awards,
collectively, “ Restricted Stock Units ”) which,
in each case, is outstanding and unvested as of the Effective Time
shall either (i) be assumed with a comparable equity award of
Parent or (ii) be replaced with a cash incentive program of
the Company, which in either case preserves the compensation
element of such Restricted Stock Units existing at the Effective
Time and the vesting terms of the Restricted Stock Units and in the
case of (ii) above provides for subsequent payout in cash on
each subsequent vesting date of an amount equal to the product of
(A) the number of Shares previously subject to such Restricted
Stock Unit that then vest and (B) the Merger Consideration
(or, if the Restricted Stock Unit provides for payments to the
extent the value of the Shares exceed a specified reference price,
the amount, if any, by which the value of the Merger Consideration
exceeds such reference price), less any required withholding Tax.
Parent’s assumption or replacement of the Restricted Stock
Units shall not trigger the acceleration of vesting or release of
the Restricted Stock Units from any repurchase or forfeiture rights
as provided under Section 11 of the Company’s 2007 Stock
Incentive Plan except as provided for Restricted Stock Units
granted to the Company’s non-employee directors, which by
their terms fully vest in connection with the Merger.
7
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as and to the extent
disclosed in the corresponding section or subsection of the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”) (it being agreed that disclosure
of any information in a particular section or subsection of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect
to any other section or subsection of the Agreement to which the
relevance of such information is reasonably apparent on its face),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 3.1 Qualification,
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is (a) a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and (b) is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the
case of clause (b) where the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, any
reference to any facts, circumstances, events or changes having a
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any
facts, circumstances, events or changes that (A) are, or could
reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business,
assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results
of operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (B) materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate, or prevent, the Merger or would reasonably be expected
to do so; provided , however , that in no event shall
any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to
constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (a) facts, circumstances, events or changes generally
affecting the home building industry or home furnishings retail
industry in the United States or the economy or the financial or
securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world,
including regulatory and political conditions or developments
(including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war
or terrorism) or changes in interest rates; (b) hurricanes or
floods; (c) facts, circumstances, events or changes resulting
from (x) the announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or
the announcement of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (y) changes in applicable
Law, GAAP or accounting standards (provided that such changes are
first announced after the date hereof); (d) changes in the
market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock;
(e) changes in any analyst’s recommendations, any
financial strength rating or any other recommendations or ratings
as to the Company or its Subsidiaries (including, in and of itself,
any failure to meet analyst projections); or (f) failure by
the Company to meet any projections, estimates or budgets for any
period prior to, on or after the date of this Agreement (including
projections relating to the fourth quarter of 2007);
provided , further , that (I) any change,
effect, development, event or occurrence described in the foregoing
clauses (a) and (c)(y) above shall not constitute or give rise
to a Company Material Adverse Effect only if and to the extent that
such change, effect, development, event or occurrence does not have
a
8
disproportionate effect on the Company
and its Subsidiaries as compared to other persons in the home
building industry or home furnishings retail industry and (II) the
facts, circumstances or events underlying the change or failure in
each of clauses (d), (e) and (f) shall not be excluded to
the extent such facts, circumstances or events would otherwise
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and
complete copy of the Company’s second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents)
of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended through the
date of this Agreement. Such certificates of incorporation, bylaws
or similar organizational documents are in full force and effect.
Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any
provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar
organizational documents. As of the date hereof, the Company has
made available to Parent true and complete copies of the minutes
(or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof
as of the date of this Agreement), in each case to the extent
prepared as of the date of this Agreement, of all meetings of the
Company’s stockholders, the Board of Directors and each
committee of the Board of Directors held since January 1,
2005.
Section 3.2 Capital
Stock .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 60,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).
As of November 1, 2007 (the “ Measurement Date
”), (i) 38,828,806 shares of Company Common Stock
(excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding (which
number includes no shares of Company Common Stock subject to
transfer restrictions or subject to forfeiture back to the Company
or repurchase by the Company), (ii) no shares of Company
Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 11,105,574 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the employee
and director stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation
plans, arrangements or agreements of the Company (the “
Company Stock Plans ”) of which 6,261,001 were subject
to outstanding Company Stock Options and 401,200 were subject to
outstanding Restricted Stock Units, and (iv) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or held as
treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as
noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive or
similar rights.
(b) Except as set forth in
subsection (a) above, (i) the Company does not have any
shares of its capital stock or other voting securities issued or
outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have
become outstanding after the Measurement Date, but were reserved
for issuance under outstanding Company Stock Options and Restricted
Stock Units as set forth in subsection (a) above, and
(ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights,
agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock
or voting securities to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant,
extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or
9
other similar right, agreement or
arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire, or vote or
dispose of, any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests, or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or
make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) Section 3.2 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists as of the Measurement Date,
(i) each outstanding Company Stock Option, (ii) each
Restricted Stock Unit, and (iii) each other right of any kind,
contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or
benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of
shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock
Plans, Company Benefit Plans or otherwise (“ Other
Incentive Awards ”), and, with respect to each of items
(i) through (iii) above, the number of Shares issuable
thereunder or with respect thereto, the vesting schedule, the
expiration date and the exercise price (if any) thereof, as
applicable. From the close of business on the Measurement Date
until the date of this Agreement, except for Shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the
Measurement Date in accordance with their terms, no options to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
have been granted, no Restricted Stock Units have been granted, no
Other Incentive Awards have been granted and no shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock have been issued. Except
for awards to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock
under any equity incentive plan of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible
into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with
the stockholders of the Company on any matter. Each Company Stock
Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock
option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies and
the exercise price of each of such Company Stock Option is no less
than the fair market value of a Share as determined on the date of
grant of such Company Stock Option.
(d) There are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or
disposition of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) All the outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each
Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. All the outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of
the Company are owned by the Company free and clear of all Liens or
any other restrictions.
Section 3.3
Subsidiaries . Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of
the Company, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or
formation. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest,
partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or
voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable
or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.
10
Section 3.4 Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation .
(a) The Company has requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by the Board of Directors acting by unanimous
action of those directors who voted, and, recommended unanimously
by the Independent Committee and, except for (i) the Company
Stockholder Approvals, and (ii) the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Independent
Committee has unanimously determined and resolved (i) that the
Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and
its stockholders that do not own Rollover Shares and other than
Vardon and (ii) to recommend that the Board of Directors
approve this Agreement and declare its advisability, propose this
Agreement to the Company’s stockholders for adoption thereby
and recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Independent Committee Recommendation ”). The Board of
Directors has, by unanimous action of those directors who voted,
determined and resolved (i) that the Merger is fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders that do not
own Rollover Shares and other than Vardon, (ii) to propose
this Agreement for adoption by the Company’s stockholders and
to declare the advisability of this Agreement and (iii) to
recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Board Recommendation ” and, together with the
Independent Committee Recommendation, the “
Recommendation ”), all of which determinations and
resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any
way as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms.
(b) Other than (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (ii) such filings
as are required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), (iii) the
filing of a pre-merger notification form pursuant to the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “
HSR Act ”), (iv) any filings required to be made
with the Nasdaq Global Market, Inc. (“ Nasdaq
”), and (v) the approvals set forth on
Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”), and
subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.9, no authorization,
consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing with, or
notification to, any United States federal, state or local or
foreign government or regulatory agency, commission, court, body,
entity, arbitral panel or authority (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) is necessary, under applicable
Law, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
authorizations, consents, permits, actions, approvals,
notifications or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (without giving effect to clause (c)(x) thereof).
11
(c) The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and except as
described in Section 3.4(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will
not (i) result in any violation of, conflict with or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give
rise to a right of termination, modification, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a
benefit under, or require any consent, waiver, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, registration, declaration or
filing with or notification to any person pursuant to, any loan,
guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, assignment of lease or
occupancy agreement, agreement, contract, obligation, arrangement,
understanding, undertaking, instrument, permit, franchise or
license agreement, whether oral or written (collectively, “
Contracts ”) binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to which any of them is a party or any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, or result in the
creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, equities, options, rights of first refusal, or
charges of any kind whatsoever (including any limitation on voting,
sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other
attribute of ownership) (each, a “ Lien ”) upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended,
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) except as
described in Section 3.4(b), conflict with or violate any
applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and
(iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination,
modification, amendment, cancellation, acceleration, loss or Lien
that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to clause (c)(x)
thereof).
Section 3.5 Reports and
Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has filed or
furnished, on a timely basis, all forms, documents and reports
(including exhibits) required to be filed or furnished by it with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) since January 1, 2006 (all such filed documents,
together with the exhibits and schedules thereto and all
information incorporated by reference therein, the “
Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective
dates, and, in the case of registration statements and proxy
statements, as of the dates of effectiveness and the dates of
mailing, respectively, or in case of any such filing, if amended
prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such
amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (“ Securities Act ”), and the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state or incorporate by reference any material fact
required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form or report
with the SEC. As of the date hereof, the Company does not intend to
file with the SEC any amendments to any previously filed Company
SEC Documents.
(b) The consolidated
financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of
the Company included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company
SEC
12
Documents have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except, in
the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Since
February 3, 2007 to the date hereof, there has been no
material change in the Company’s accounting methods or
principles that would be required to be disclosed in the
Company’s financial statements in accordance with
GAAP.
(c) As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the
comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the
Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the
date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents is subject to
ongoing review or outstanding SEC comments or
investigation.
Section 3.6 Internal
Controls and Procedures . The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs
(e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably
designed to ensure that all material information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”). The Company’s management has completed assessment
of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended
February 3, 2007, and such assessment concluded that such
controls were effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors and Parent (a) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
executive officers or employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since
February 3, 2007, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company
has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting. There are
no outstanding loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
Section 3.7 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or reserved against
in (i) the notes to the financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended February 3, 2007 or (ii) the Company’s latest
unaudited consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) in the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended August 4, 2007 (but excluding in either case any
disclosures set
13
forth in any risk factor and similarly
cautionary, predictive and forward-looking disclosure);
(b) for liabilities expressly permitted and contemplated by
this Agreement; and (c) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since August 4, 2007 that are not material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or
in the notes thereto), other than those which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.8 Compliance
with Law; Permits .
(a) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2006, have been, in
compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any
applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, code, regulation, judgment, order, injunction,
decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity
(collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a “
Law ”), except where such non-compliance, default or
violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Section 3.8(a), no representation or warranty shall be
deemed to be made in this Section 3.8(a) in respect of the
matters specifically covered in Section 3.5, Section 3.6,
Section 3.9, Section 3.10, Section 3.14 or
Section 3.15.
(b) The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties
and assets or to carry on their respective businesses as they are
now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”),
except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect
and there is no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company
Permits pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened,
except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The Company and, to the
Company’s knowledge, each of its officers and directors are
in compliance with, and have complied in all material respects
with, all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(d) (i) Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with United States
and international economic and trade sanctions, including those
administered by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“
OFAC ”) within the United States Department of
Treasury; and (ii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in material compliance with the antiboycott regulations
administered by the United States Department of Commerce, the FCPA,
and all laws and regulations administered by the Bureau of Customs
and Border Protection in the United States Department of Homeland
Security.
(e) To the knowledge of the
Company, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is identified on any of the following documents:
(i) the
14
OFAC list of “Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons” (“ SDNs ”);
(ii) the Bureau of Industry and Security of the United States
Department of Commerce “Denied Persons List”; or
(iii) the Office of Defense Trade Controls of the United
States Department of State “List of Debarred Persons”.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are involved in
business arrangements or otherwise engage in transactions with or
involving sanctioned countries or SDNs in violation of the
regulations maintained by the OFAC.
Section 3.9 Environmental
Laws and Regulations .
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are conducting and have conducted their respective businesses in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and permits,
(ii) no Hazardous Substance has been Released by the Company,
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors in
interest, or by any other Person, at, on, about or under
(A) any of the properties now or formerly owned, operated or
leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) any property
to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
predecessors in interest have sent waste for disposal, in either
the case of (A) or (B) in an amount reasonably likely to
give rise to liability under Environmental Law, (iii) since
January 1, 2006, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company, its Subsidiaries, nor their respective predecessors in
interest has received any notices, demand letters or requests for
information from any Governmental Entity or any Person indicating
that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective
predecessors in interest may be in violation of, or liable under,
any Environmental Law in connection with the ownership or operation
of their respective businesses or any of their respective current
or former properties or assets, (iv) to the knowledge of the
Company, no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, Released or
transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in
a manner giving rise to any liability under Environmental Law, from
any properties presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
predecessors in interest as a result of any activity of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and (v) neither the Company, its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties are subject to
any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order,
administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written
claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law. The Company
has provided to Parent true and complete copies of all material
environmental records, reports, notifications, certificates of
need, permits, engineering studies, and environmental studies or
assessments (including without limitation Phase I and Phase II site
assessments), relating to (i) any facilities or real property
ever owned, operated or leased by the Company, the Subsidiaries or
any of their respective predecessors in interest or (ii) any
environmental liability of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of
their respective predecessors in interest. The representations and
warranties in this Section 3.9 shall be the only
representations and warranties in this Agreement applicable to
environmental matters.
(b) As used herein, “
Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to
(x) the protection, preservation or restoration of the
environment (including air, water vapor, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land,
plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or
(y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of
15
Hazardous Substances, or
(z) occupational health and safety, in each case as in effect
at the date of this Agreement.
(c) As used herein, “
Hazardous Substance ” means any substance presently
listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic,
radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any
Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to
which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any
Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant,
contaminant, hazardous substance (including toxic mold), toxic
substance, hazardous waste, industrial substance or petroleum or
any derivative or by-product thereof, radon, radioactive material,
asbestos, or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam
insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.
(d) As used herein, “
Release ” when used in connection with Hazardous
Substances, shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in 42
U.S.C. 9601(22) but not subject to the exceptions in Subsection
(A) of 42 U.S.C. 9601(22).
Section 3.10 Employee
Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list
of each material plan, arrangement, agreement or policy sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees,
officers, directors or independent contractors (including their
dependents) and with respect to which the Company has any
liability, including, without limitation, any employee welfare
benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“
ERISA ”), any employee pension benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (in either case, whether or
not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any material bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock
option or other equity-based plan or arrangement, severance,
retention, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan,
program, policy or agreement, in each case whether or not subject
to ERISA and whether or not written (the “ Company Benefit
Plans ”). Such list also identifies those Company Benefit
Plans that are maintained or contributed to solely for the benefit
of employees (or former employees or directors or independent
contractors) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are not
resident in the United States (the “ Foreign Company
Benefit Plans ”).
(b) The Company has made
available to Parent true and complete copies of each of the Company
Benefit Plans and material related documents, including, but not
limited to, (i) the most recent two years’ annual
reports on Form 5500, including any schedules thereto; and
(ii) the most recent determination letter or opinion letter
from the Internal Revenue Service (if applicable) for such Company
Benefit Plan.
(c) (i) Each of the Company
Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all material
respects in compliance with applicable Laws, including, but not
limited to, ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations
thereunder; (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to
be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and to the
knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances or any
events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan that would,
individually or in the aggregate, result in any
16
material liability for the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) no Company Benefit
Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code; (iv) no Company Benefit
Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is
subject to ERISA) provides benefits to former employees, directors
or independent contractors of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates,
other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any
comparable provisions of state Law; (v) the Company and its
ERISA Affiliates have complied in all material respects with the
provisions of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Sections 4980B,
9801, 9802, 9811 and 9812 of the Code; (vi) no Company Benefit
Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or
more contributing sponsors, at least two of which are not under
common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA;
(vii) all material contributions or other amounts payable by
the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been
paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in
connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably
could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and
(ix) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto which could individually or in
the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in any material
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any
entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that
is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is
a member of the same “controlled group” as the first
entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of
ERISA.
(d) Except as provided on
Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will
(i) result in any payment (including, without limitation,
severance, unemployment compensation and forgiveness of
Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or
otherwise, (ii) result in any “excess parachute
payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code), (iii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any
Company Benefit Plan, (iv) result in acceleration of benefits
or the time of payment or vesting of benefits, (v) require the
funding of benefits or (vi) limit the ability to amend or
terminate any Company Benefit Plan or related trust.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan
that is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan or arrangement
subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code, applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, and applicable
Internal Revenue Service guidance (including Notice 2007-86 and
Notice 2005-1) from the period beginning October 4, 2004
through the date hereof.
(f) Except as set forth on
Section 3.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) all Foreign Company Benefit Plans have been established,
maintained and
17
administered in compliance with their
terms and all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders,
decrees, judgments, writs and regulations of any controlling
Governmental Entity; (ii) all Foreign Company Benefit Plans
that are required to be funded are fully funded, and with respect
to all other Foreign Company Benefit Plans, adequate reserves
therefor have been established on the accounting statements of the
applicable Company in accordance with GAAP; and (iii) the
Company will not incur any liability or obligation under the
Foreign Company Benefit Plans, including but not limited to any
severance obligation, as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, either alone or in conjunction with any other
event.
Section 3.11 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since February 3, 2007 to the
date of this Agreement, (a) the businesses of the Company and
its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(b) there has not been any event, development or state of
circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (c) there has not been: (i) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in
cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock,
except for any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company; (ii) any redemption, repurchase or
other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any material change by the
Company in its accounting principles, except as may be appropriate
to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules
or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; or
(iv) any material Tax election made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material
Tax liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.12
Investigations; Litigation . There is no action, suit,
claim, arbitration, investigation, inquiry, grievance or other
proceeding (each, an “ Action ”) pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective
properties or assets, or any present or former officer, director or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such
individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that
(a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of
$250,000, (b) does not seek injunctive or other non-monetary
relief or (c) individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor
any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any
outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any
Governmental Entity. There is no Action pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder,
modify, delay or challenge the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including any such action under any Company Material
Contract).
Section 3.13 Schedule
13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information . None of the
information provided by the Company to be included in (a) the
Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “
Schedule 13E-3 ”) or (b) the Proxy Statement
will, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date of its
filing and of each amendment or supplement thereto and, in the case
of the Proxy Statement, (i) at the time of the mailing of the
Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto and
(ii) at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which
18
they were made, not misleading. Each of
the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 as to information
supplied by the Company, will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. The letter to
stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxy
to be distributed to stockholders in connection with the Merger to
be filed with the SEC are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Proxy Statement .” Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to the information supplied in writing by Parent or Merger
Sub or any of their respective Representatives that is contained or
incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule
13E-3.
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters .
(a) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such Tax
Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects.
(b) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have paid all material Taxes that are required to
be paid by any of them.
(c) There are not any pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, audits,
examinations, investigations, actions, suits, claims or other
proceedings in respect of any material amount of Taxes nor has any
deficiency for any material amount of Tax been assessed by any
Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has made any compensatory payments or has
been or is a party to any compensatory agreement, contract,
arrangement, or plan that provides for compensatory payments that
were not deductible or could reasonably be expected to be
nondeductible under Code section 162(m).
(e) All material Taxes
required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax
authority.
(f) The Company is not a
party to or bound by any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or
any other agreement of a similar nature, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction
described in Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2), -4(b)(3) or -4(b)(4) of the
Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(g) As used in this
Agreement, (i) “ Taxes ” means any and all
domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any
kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to
tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by
any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment,
unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net
worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem
or value added, and (ii) “ Tax Return ”
means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached
schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including
any information return or declaration of estimated
Taxes.
19
Section 3.15 Labor
Matters .
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization. To the Company’s
knowledge, there are no labor unions or other organizations
attempting to represent any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, representation petitions involving either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor
Relations Board or any state labor board. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged or is engaging in any unfair
labor practice. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any unfair labor practice charge or complaint, dispute,
strike or work stoppage, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is
any such charge or complaint, dispute, strike or work stoppage
threatened. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a
collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened
involving employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with
all employment agreements, consulting and other service contracts,
written employee or human resources personnel policies (to the
extent they contain enforceable obligations), handbooks or manuals,
and severance or separation agreements, except in each case that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
applicable Laws related to employment, employment practices, wages,
hours and other terms and conditions of employment, except in each
case that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any grievance procedure,
arbitration or litigation involving a labor or employment dispute
pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against it.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since
January 1, 2006, have been, in compliance with and are not in
default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state,
local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, code, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any
Governmental Entity, related to employment, employment practices,
wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment except
where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property . Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
either the Company or its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or
otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, free and
clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, the intellectual
property of any type, registered or unregistered and however
denominated, including (a) all material trademarks, trade
names, and service marks, together with the goodwill associated
therewith, domain names, and registrations and applications to
register any of the foregoing (“ Marks ”);
(b) copyrights and registrations and applications therefor
(“ Copyrights ”); (c) patents or patent
applications (“ Patents ”); and (d) trade
secrets and other confidential and proprietary information (“
Trade Secrets ”) (collectively, the “
Intellectual Property ”), in each case as such
Intellectual Property is used in their respective businesses as
currently conducted. Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules set forth an accurate and complete list of all Patents,
registered Marks and applications to register Marks, in each case
that are owned by
20
or exclusively licensed to the Company
(“ Registered Company Intellectual Property ”).
Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as
set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
as of the date hereof (i) to the knowledge of the Company,
there are no pending or threatened claims by any third party
alleging infringement, dilution or misappropriation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any intellectual property of any
third party, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice or claim challenging the validity
or enforceability of any of the Registered Company Intellectual
Property; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the
products owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries nor the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries infringes any
Intellectual Property rights of any third party and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received within the last 12
months a written “invitation to license” or other
written communication from any third party asserting that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or will be obligated to take
a license under any intellectual property owned by any third party
in order to continue to conduct their respective businesses as they
are currently conducted in any material respect; (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a
violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in
connection with the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) to the knowledge of the Company,
no person is infringing, diluting or misappropriating any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall not result in the loss or reduction in scope of Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether by termination or expiration of such license, the
performance of such license pursuant to its terms, or other means;
and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable actions required to protect and preserve,
and maintain the validity and effectiveness of, all material
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including without limitation paying all necessary
fees related to the registration, maintenance and renewal of the
Registered Company Intellectual Property and requiring each of
their employees, consultants and contractors to enter into
intellectual property assignment and confidentiality agreements.
The Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, or which the Company otherwise has the right to use,
constitutes all of the material Intellectual Property necessary for
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
such business is currently conducted. The Company or its
Subsidiaries either own or have been granted necessary license
rights in and to Software utilized in the conduct of the business
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this
Section 3.16, “ Software ” means all
computer programs, in source and object code, and all documentation
related thereto.
Section 3.17 Property
.
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.
(b) Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete
list of all leases, subleases, franchises, licenses or occupancy
agreements providing for the use or occupancy by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company with reference to the addresses and the
store number, if applicable, for all real property (the “
Leased Real Properties ”), including without
limitation, all amendments, guarantees, modifications and
supplements thereto (collectively, the “ Leases
”). True, correct and complete copies of all
Leases
21
have been delivered or made available to
Parent and Merger Sub. The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
has good leasehold title with respect to each of the Leased Real
Properties free and clear of all Liens subject only to
(i) subleases to a Subsidiary of the Company that the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company may freely amend or terminate
without the consent of any other person and without the payment of
any penalty, premium or other amount, (ii) claims, liens,
charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever that do not (A) materially affect the continued use
of the property for the purposes for which the property is
currently being used or (B) otherwise require the payment of
any penalties or monetary amounts, and (iii) Permitted
Liens.
(c) The Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or in the case of leased
tangible assets, a valid leasehold interest in, all of its tangible
assets that are necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to
conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, free
and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
Section 3.18 Opinion of
Financial Advisor . The Independent Committee has received the
opinion of UBS Securities LLC (the “ Advisor ”)
dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such
date, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the
Company Common Stock (other than Rollover Participants and Vardon)
is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. An executed
copy of such opinion has been made available to Parent. As of the
date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been withdrawn,
revoked or modified.
Section 3.19 Required Vote
of the Company Stockholders . Subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 4.9, and except for the Special Stockholder Approval
contractually required by Section 6.1(a) hereof, the only
votes of holders of securities of the Company which are required to
approve this Agreement and the Merger are (i) the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock on the record date of t
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