|
Exhibit
2.1
Execution
Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and
among
CHARTER LCI
CORPORATION,
THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE
CORPORATION,
PRSC ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
CLCI AGENT,
LLC
Dated as of
November 6, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
| 1. |
|
The Merger |
|
2 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Structure of the Merger
|
|
2 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Closing
|
|
2 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Effective Time
|
|
2 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
2 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Merger Consideration; Escrow
Fund
|
|
3 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Entity
|
|
5 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
5 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Pre-Closing Delivery of
Information
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
| 2. |
|
Certain Effects of the Merger; Post Closing
Adjustments |
|
6 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Exchange Procedures.
|
|
6 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Registration of Parent Common
Stock
|
|
8 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
|
|
10 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Adjustment to Merger
Consideration.
|
|
10 |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Earn-Out Payment.
|
|
13 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
Seller Matters
|
|
17 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Appraisal Rights
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
| 3. |
|
Representations and Warranties of the Company and
Sellers |
|
18 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification
|
|
18 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Capitalization and Voting Rights of the
Company
|
|
18 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Capitalization and Voting Rights of the
Subsidiaries
|
|
20 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
21 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
Authority, Authorization and
Enforceability
|
|
21 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Governmental Consents
|
|
21 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
Litigation
|
|
22 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
Confidentiality and Intellectual
Property Assignment Agreements
|
|
22 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Intellectual Property and
Technology
|
|
22 |
|
|
3.10 |
|
Compliance with Other Instruments and
Laws
|
|
24 |
|
|
3.11 |
|
Permits
|
|
25 |
|
|
3.12 |
|
Material Contracts; Certain
Actions
|
|
26 |
|
|
3.13 |
|
Related-Party Transactions
|
|
28 |
|
|
3.14 |
|
Registration Rights
|
|
29 |
|
|
3.15 |
|
Corporate Documents
|
|
29 |
|
|
3.16 |
|
Real Property
|
|
29 |
|
|
3.17 |
|
Sufficiency of Assets
|
|
30 |
|
|
3.18 |
|
Financial Statements
|
|
30 |
|
|
3.19 |
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
31 |
|
|
3.20 |
|
Taxes
|
|
33 |
|
|
3.21 |
|
Insurance
|
|
35 |
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
Minute Books
|
|
36 |
|
|
3.23 |
|
Labor Agreements and Actions; Employee
Compensation
|
|
36 |
|
|
3.24 |
|
Real Property Holding Company
|
|
38 |
|
|
3.25 |
|
Significant Customers and
Suppliers
|
|
38 |
|
|
3.26 |
|
No Unlawful Payments
|
|
38 |
|
|
3.27 |
|
Brokers’ Fees
|
|
38 |
|
|
3.28 |
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
38 |
|
|
3.29 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
39 |
|
|
3.30 |
|
Votes Required and Obtained
|
|
39 |
|
|
3.31 |
|
Third Party Payers
|
|
39 |
|
|
3.32 |
|
Merger Consideration
Statement
|
|
40 |
|
|
3A. |
|
Representations and Warranties of
Sellers
|
|
40 |
|
|
3A.1 |
|
Power and Authorization
|
|
41 |
|
|
3A.2 |
|
Consents
|
|
41 |
|
|
3A.3 |
|
Binding Effect and
Noncontravention
|
|
41 |
|
|
3A.4 |
|
Capital Stock
|
|
42 |
|
|
3A.5 |
|
Investment Matters
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
| 4. |
|
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub |
|
42 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification
|
|
42 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Merger Sub
|
|
43 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Authority, Authorization and
Enforceability
|
|
43 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Governmental Consents
|
|
43 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Required Consents
|
|
43 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Brokers’ Fees
|
|
44 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Funds
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
| 5. |
|
Conditions of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub at the
Closing |
|
44 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Representations and
Warranties
|
|
44 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Performance
|
|
44 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
Closing Deliverables
|
|
44 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
Governmental Qualifications
|
|
44 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Orders and Injunctions
|
|
44 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
Company Stock Options
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
FIRPTA Certificate
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.10 |
|
Senior Management Employment
Arrangements
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.11 |
|
Consents
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.12 |
|
Guaranty Agreement
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.13 |
|
Closing Date Indebtedness; Release of
Encumbrances
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.14 |
|
Shareholder Agreement and Other
Affiliate Agreements
|
|
45 |
|
|
5.15 |
|
Merger Consideration
Statement
|
|
46 |
|
|
5.16 |
|
Management Agreement(s)
|
|
46 |
|
|
5.17 |
|
280G Stockholder Approval
|
|
46 |
|
|
5.18 |
|
Opinion of Company Counsel
|
|
46 |
|
|
5.19 |
|
Financing
|
|
46 |
|
|
5.20 |
|
Amendments
|
|
46 |
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6. |
|
Conditions of the Company’s and Sellers’
Obligations at the Closing |
|
46 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
Representations and
Warranties
|
|
46 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
Performance
|
|
46 |
|
|
6.3 |
|
Closing Deliverables
|
|
47 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
Orders and Injunctions
|
|
47 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
47 |
|
|
6.6 |
|
Opinion of Parent Counsel
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
| 7. |
|
Additional Covenants |
|
47 |
|
|
7.1 |
|
No Solicitation by the
Company
|
|
47 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Employee Benefits
|
|
48 |
|
|
7.3 |
|
Conduct of Business Pending
Closing
|
|
49 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
Restrictions on Conduct of Business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries
|
|
50 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
Access to Information
|
|
52 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
Supplements to Disclosure Schedules;
Notification
|
|
52 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
Financing
|
|
53 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
Shareholder Agreement and Other
Affiliate Agreements
|
|
54 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
Management Agreement
|
|
54 |
|
|
7.10 |
|
Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification
|
|
54 |
|
|
7.11 |
|
Public Disclosure
|
|
54 |
|
|
7.12 |
|
Consents; Cooperation
|
|
54 |
|
|
7.13 |
|
Legal Requirements
|
|
55 |
|
|
7.14 |
|
Securities Matters
|
|
55 |
|
|
7.15 |
|
Merger Sub Compliance
|
|
55 |
|
|
7.16 |
|
Audited Closing Financial
Statements
|
|
55 |
|
|
7.17 |
|
Release and Covenant Not to
Sue
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
| 8. |
|
Termination |
|
56 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
Termination
|
|
56 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
| 9. |
|
Stockholders’ Representative |
|
58 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
Appointment
|
|
58 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
Limitations on Liability;
Expenses
|
|
58 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
Access
|
|
59 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
Actions of the Stockholders’
Representative
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
| 10. |
|
Indemnification and Escrow |
|
59 |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Indemnification
|
|
59 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Parent Indemnification
|
|
60 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Limitations on
Indemnification
|
|
61 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Release of Indemnity Escrow Fund;
Reduction of Option Values
|
|
63 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Exclusive Remedy
|
|
63 |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Indemnification Procedures
|
|
63 |
iv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 11. |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
65 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Successors and Assigns; Third
Parties
|
|
65 |
|
|
11.2 |
|
Governing Law
|
|
65 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
Counterparts
|
|
65 |
|
|
11.4 |
|
Titles and Headings
|
|
65 |
|
|
11.5 |
|
Notices
|
|
66 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
Expenses
|
|
67 |
|
|
11.7 |
|
Amendments and Waivers
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.8 |
|
Severability
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.10 |
|
Further Instruments and
Actions
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.11 |
|
Assignment
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.12 |
|
Waivers
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.13 |
|
References
|
|
68 |
|
|
11.14 |
|
Jurisdiction and Process
|
|
69 |
|
|
11.15 |
|
Specific Performance
|
|
69 |
|
|
11.16 |
|
Neutral Construction
|
|
69 |
|
|
11.17 |
|
Survival of Obligations
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit A |
|
Form of Certificate of Merger
|
|
A-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit B |
|
Options Cancellation and Exchange of
Company Stock Options into Parent Common Stock
|
|
B-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit C |
|
Form of Escrow Agreement
|
|
C-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit D |
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal
|
|
D-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit E |
|
Closing Date Net Working Capital
Guidelines
|
|
E-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit F |
|
Closing Deliverables
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit G-1 |
|
Form of Stock Option Cancellation and
Exchange Agreement
|
|
G-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit G-2 |
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
|
|
G-2 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit H-1 |
|
Guarantors
|
|
H-1 |
|
|
|
| Exhibit H-2 |
|
Form of Guaranty Agreement
|
|
H-2 |
v
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
|
|
|
|
“To the Knowledge of” or
“Knowledge”
|
|
20 |
|
280G Stockholder Approval
|
|
49 |
|
Acquiror Indemnified Person
|
|
60 |
|
Action
|
|
22 |
|
Agreement
|
|
1 |
|
Ancillary Agreements
|
|
21 |
|
Arbitrator
|
|
12 |
|
Assets
|
|
31 |
|
Audited Closing Financial
Statements
|
|
56 |
|
Benefit Plan
|
|
32 |
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
2 |
|
Change in Company
Recommendation
|
|
48 |
|
Claim Period
|
|
63 |
|
Claims
|
|
56 |
|
Closing
|
|
2 |
|
Closing Date
|
|
2 |
|
Closing Date Indebtedness
|
|
5 |
|
Closing Date Net Indebtedness
|
|
5 |
|
Closing Date Net Working
Capital
|
|
11 |
|
COBRA
|
|
33 |
|
Code
|
|
7 |
|
Company
|
|
1 |
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
1 |
|
Company Recommendation
|
|
1 |
|
Company Stock Certificates
|
|
6 |
|
Company Takeover Proposal
|
|
48 |
|
Company Transaction Expenses
|
|
5 |
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
52 |
|
Continuing Employees
|
|
48 |
|
Contracts
|
|
26 |
|
D&O Tail Premium
|
|
55 |
|
DGCL
|
|
1 |
|
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
18 |
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
18 |
|
Effective Time
|
|
2 |
|
Encumbrance
|
|
30 |
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
39 |
|
Environmental Liabilities
|
|
39 |
|
ERISA
|
|
32 |
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
32 |
|
Escrow Agent
|
|
4 |
vi
|
|
|
|
Escrow Agreement
|
|
4 |
|
Escrow Fund
|
|
4 |
|
Estimated Closing Date Net Working
Capital
|
|
11 |
|
Estimated Closing Statement
|
|
11 |
|
Estimated Working Capital
Deficit
|
|
11 |
|
Estimated Working Capital
Surplus
|
|
11 |
|
Exchange Act
|
|
41 |
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
6 |
|
Final Closing Statement
|
|
12 |
|
Financial Statement Date
|
|
31 |
|
Financial Statements
|
|
31 |
|
FLSA
|
|
37 |
|
GAAP
|
|
29 |
|
Government Programs
|
|
40 |
|
Governmental Authority
|
|
22 |
|
Hazardous Materials
|
|
39 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
22 |
|
Indebtedness
|
|
28 |
|
Indemnifiable Losses
|
|
60 |
|
Indemnification Threshold
|
|
61 |
|
Indemnified Person
|
|
64 |
|
Insurance Policy
|
|
35 |
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
24 |
|
Intellectual Property Assignment
Agreement
|
|
22 |
|
Intellectual Property
Contributor
|
|
22 |
|
Knowledgeable Sellers
|
|
20 |
|
Law
|
|
19 |
|
Lease
|
|
30 |
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
30 |
|
Licensed Intellectual
Property
|
|
24 |
|
Litigation Indemnification
Threshold
|
|
62 |
|
LogistiCare
|
|
18 |
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
18 |
|
Material Contracts
|
|
26 |
|
Merger
|
|
1 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
3 |
|
Merger Consideration
Statement
|
|
5 |
|
Merger Sub
|
|
1 |
|
Obligated Person
|
|
64 |
|
Owned Intellectual Property
|
|
24 |
|
Parent
|
|
1 |
|
Parent Indemnification Cap
|
|
63 |
|
Payoff Letters
|
|
46 |
vii
|
|
|
|
Permits
|
|
25 |
|
Permitted Encumbrances
|
|
30 |
|
Potential 280G Benefits
|
|
49 |
|
Proposed Closing Statement
|
|
12 |
|
Receivables
|
|
31 |
|
Registration Statement
|
|
8 |
|
Related Party
|
|
29 |
|
Released Persons
|
|
56 |
|
Required Stockholder Approval
|
|
40 |
|
SEC
|
|
8 |
|
Securities Act
|
|
8 |
|
Seller Indemnification Cap
|
|
62 |
|
Software
|
|
25 |
|
Stockholders’
Representative
|
|
1 |
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
21 |
|
Surviving Entity
|
|
2 |
|
Target Indemnified Person
|
|
61 |
|
Target Net Working Capital
|
|
11 |
|
Tax
|
|
35 |
|
Tax Authority
|
|
34 |
|
Tax Return
|
|
35 |
|
Transmittal Letter
|
|
6 |
|
Treasury Regulations
|
|
35 |
|
Unaudited Balance Sheet
|
|
31 |
|
Uninterested Accounting Firm
|
|
12 |
|
Working Capital Deficit
|
|
11 |
|
Working Capital Surplus
|
|
11 |
viii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made
as of November 6, 2007, by and among Charter LCI
Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), The Providence Service
Corporation , a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), PRSC Acquisition Corporation
, a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and, only with
respect to those Sections of this Agreement expressly applicable to
it, CLCI Agent, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company,
as the representative of the Sellers and certain other persons
identified in Section 9 hereof (the “
Stockholders’ Representative
”).
Background
A. Merger Sub is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent intends to acquire the Company
on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
B. The stockholders, option
holders and warrant holders of the Company are collectively
referred to herein as the “ Sellers
”.
C. Each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company desires to enter into a transaction whereby Merger
Sub will merge with and into Company (the “
Merger ”), with the Company being the surviving
entity. In the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of the
Company’s Class A common stock, par value $.01 per
share, and Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
(collectively, “ Company Common Stock ”),
other than the Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 2.7(a) hereof), will be converted into the
right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration (as defined
in Section 1.5(a) hereof).
D. The respective Boards of
Directors of Parent and the Company have each approved this
Agreement and the Merger in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), and determined that the Merger is advisable. Parent has
adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger on behalf of Merger
Sub, as the sole member of Merger Sub, and in accordance with the
DGCL.
E. The Company’s Board
of Directors has recommended the Merger and this Agreement for
approval by the Company’s stockholders (the “
Company Recommendation ”), and the
Company’s stockholders will adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger.
F. Certain senior executives
of the Company have, simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, entered into certain “Terms of Employment”
agreements with the Surviving Entity, which agreements
include confidentiality, noncompetition
and nonsolicitation covenants, to be effective upon the
Closing (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof) in
consideration for the substantial and valuable consideration
such senior executives will receive upon consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to protect the
goodwill and confidential, proprietary and trade secret information
of the Surviving Entity (as defined in Section 1.1
hereof).
Agreement
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Merger .
1.1 Structure of the
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, at the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 1.3 hereof). Following the
Effective Time, the Company shall be the surviving entity (the
“ Surviving Entity ”), shall become a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and all the rights and
obligations of the Merger Sub shall be vested in the Company in
accordance with the DGCL.
1.2 Closing . Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing
contained in Sections 5 and 6 hereof, the closing of
the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take
place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties (the
“ Closing Date ”), which shall be no
later than the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Sections 5 and 6 (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), unless another time or date is agreed to by the
parties hereto. The Closing will be held at the offices of Blank
Rome LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or at such other location as
is agreed to by the parties hereto.
1.3 Effective Time .
At, and subject to, the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger in
substantially the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit
A (the “ Certificate of Merger ”)
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL.
The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate
of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such subsequent date or time as Parent and the
Company shall agree and as so specified in the Certificate of
Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time
”).
1.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section
259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
at and after the Effective Time: (i) the Surviving Entity shall
possess all of the rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and
be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each
of the Merger Sub and the Company; (ii) all the rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises, of a public as well as of a
private nature, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all
debts due on whatever account, including, without limitation, all
choses in action, and all and every other interest of or belonging
to or due to either the Merger Sub or the Company shall be taken
and deemed to be transferred to, and vested in, the Surviving
Entity without further act or deed; and all property, rights and
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises and all and every
other interest shall be thereafter as effectually the property of
the Surviving Entity as they were of either Merger Sub or the
Company prior to the Effective Time; and (iii) subject to the terms
of this Agreement, all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations
of the Company shall become the
2
debts, liabilities, duties and
obligations of the Surviving Entity, and the Surviving Entity shall
thenceforth be responsible and liable for all the debts,
liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company, and the rights
of creditors of the Company shall not be impaired by the Merger,
and may be enforced against the Surviving Entity.
1.5 Merger Consideration;
Escrow Fund .
(a) Subject to adjustment as
set forth in Sections 2.4 and 2.5 below, and payable
in accordance with Section 1.5(h) , the aggregate
merger consideration to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub at Closing
for all the outstanding Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options
and Company Warrants shall be an amount equal to the difference
between (i) $220,000,000 and (ii) the sum of (1) the
Closing Date Net Indebtedness (defined below) and (2) the
Company Transaction Expenses (defined below). The result of the
calculation in the preceding sentence shall be increased by the
amount of the Estimated Working Capital Surplus, if any, or
decreased by the amount of the Estimated Working Capital Deficit,
if any (such consideration, in the aggregate and as adjusted, the
“Merger Consideration” ).
(b) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock or shares of capital
stock of Merger Sub, said shares shall be converted as
follows:
(c) Capital Stock of the
Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding share of the capital
stock of the Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one
fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, $0.001 par
value per share, of the Surviving Corporation, so that after the
Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Cancellation of
Company-Owned Stock . Any shares of Company Common Stock that
are owned by the Company shall be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist without any conversion thereof.
(e) Capital Stock of the
Company . Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common
Stock (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 1.5(d) above and any Dissenting Shares) shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive an amount
equal to (i) the quotient of (A) the sum of (1) the
Merger Consideration, plus (2) the aggregate exercise
price of the Company Stock Options, plus (3) the
aggregate exercise price of the Company Warrants, divided by
(B) the sum of (1) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
plus (2) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Company Stock Options outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (3) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Company Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (the “Common Stock Merger
Consideration” ), and (ii) any additional
amounts as may be payable pursuant to Sections 2.4 and
2.5 below. All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so
converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be canceled and retired and
3
shall cease to exist, and each holder of
a certificate representing any such shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
(i) the Common Stock Merger Consideration ( less the
pro rata portion of the Escrow Fund) in consideration
therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.1 hereof, plus (ii) any
additional amounts as may be payable pursuant to Sections
2.4 and 2.5 below. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, in no event will the aggregate amounts
paid to Sellers exceed the Merger Consideration plus any additional
amounts as may be payable pursuant to Sections 2.4 and
2.5 below.
(f) Company Stock
Options . At the Effective Time, each then outstanding option
to purchase Company Common Stock, whether vested or unvested (a
“Company Stock Option” ), will be
cancelled and exchanged into the right to receive, immediately
after the Effective Time, the Option Consideration, which shall be
payable immediately after the Effective Time by delivery of
(i) shares of common stock of Parent, par value $.001 per
share (the “ Parent Common Stock ”), as
further described on Exhibit B and (ii) any additional
amounts as may be payable pursuant to Sections 2.4 and
2.5 below. Following the Effective Time, there shall be no
outstanding Company Stock Options. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Option Consideration” means an
amount equal to (i) the Common Stock Merger Consideration
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Company Stock Options outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, less (ii) the
aggregate exercise price of such Company Stock Options for such
shares.
(g) Company Warrants .
At the Effective Time, each then outstanding warrant to purchase
Company Common Stock (a “Company Warrant”
), will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an amount
equal to (i) the Common Stock Merger Consideration
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Company Warrants outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, less (ii) the
aggregate exercise price of such Company Warrants for such shares
(the “ Warrant Consideration ”), and
(iii) any additional amounts as may be payable pursuant to
Sections 2.4 and 2.5 below. Following the Effective
Time, there shall be no outstanding Company Warrants and any
payment required pursuant to this Section 1.5(g) in
connection with any Company Warrants shall constitute a part of the
Merger Consideration.
(h) An amount equal to
(1) the Merger Consideration less (2) the Option
Consideration shall be payable in cash at the Closing.
(i) $11,178,000 in cash of
the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Company Common Stock
and Company Warrants (the “Escrow Fund”
), shall be deposited at the Closing with Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association as escrow agent (the “Escrow
Agent” ) in accordance with an escrow agreement dated
as of the Closing Date in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “Escrow Agreement”
) by and among Parent, the Escrow Agent and the Stockholders’
Representative.
(j) For purposes of the
Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings:
(i) “Closing Date
Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness (as defined in
Section 3.12(c) hereof) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the close of business on
the day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
4
(ii) “Closing
Date Net Indebtedness” means the difference between
(a) the Closing Date Indebtedness and (b) cash and cash
equivalents (but not including any restricted cash) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the close of
business on the day immediately preceding the Closing
Date.
(iii) “Company
Transaction Expenses” means the unpaid out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred by the Company in furtherance of this
Agreement and the Merger, including Brokers’ Fees (as defined
below), the D&O Tail Premium, the fees and expenses of Company
counsel, and transaction fees or transaction bonuses (whether
retention bonuses, parachute payments, bonus payments or similar
items) payable to any Seller (including any Medicare Taxes arising
from any amounts paid pursuant to the Company’s Transaction
Incentive Bonus Plan in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), any employee or consultant of the
Company and its Subsidiaries upon consummation of the Merger.
“ Company Transaction Expenses ” shall
not include any Management Transaction Expenses.
1.6 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity . The
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Entity
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law (as defined in Section 3.1
hereof).
1.7 Directors and
Officers . The directors of Merger Sub shall, from and after
the Effective Time, become the directors of the Surviving Entity
until their successors shall have been duly elected, appointed or
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of formation and operating
agreement of the Surviving Entity. The officers of the Company
shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the officers of
the Surviving Entity until their successors shall have been duly
elected, appointed or qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
formation and operating agreement of the Surviving
Entity.
1.8 Pre-Closing Delivery
of Information . No later than two business days prior to the
scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a true
and correct schedule detailing the Company’s calculation of
the Merger Consideration payments in Section 1.5 hereof
(including the Merger Consideration payable to each Seller) to be
made at Closing (the “ Merger Consideration
Statement ”). Such statement shall be attached to
this Agreement as Schedule 1.8 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
1.9 Recalculation of
Merger Consideration . Within 10 days after the final
determination of the 2008 Audited Financial Statements and the
statement of 2008 Adjusted EBITDA, if the Earn-Out Payment (or any
portion thereof) is earned, then the amount of such payment to be
paid to each Seller pursuant to Section 2.5 shall be
determined in accordance with Schedule 1.9 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
5
2. Certain Effects of the Merger;
Post Closing Adjustments.
2.1 Exchange
Procedures.
(a) Parent will deposit, on
or before the Effective Time with the Stockholders’
Representative, cash sufficient to pay immediately following the
Effective Time (the “Exchange Fund” ),
and Parent shall instruct the Stockholders’ Representative to
timely pay, the aggregate Merger Consideration payable at the
Closing (net of the amount required to be contributed to the Escrow
Fund). At Parent’s sole discretion, the Stockholders’
Representative shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund
so long as such investment would not delay payment to any Seller.
Parent shall be required to restore any loss to the Exchange Fund
resulting from such investments of cash and any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent or
its designee.
(b) Parent shall cause the
Stockholders’ Representative to deliver, at the Effective
Time, to each holder of record of a certificate(s) which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (“ Company Stock
Certificates ”) whose shares are to be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.1 , and to each holder of a Company Warrant:
(i) a letter of transmittal in substantially the form attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit D (the “
Transmittal Letter ”), and
(ii) instructions for use in surrendering the Company Stock
Certificate(s) and the warrant agreements, or for providing
separate stock powers to the extent that such Company Stock
Certificates are already in the Company’s possession, in
exchange for the allocable portion of the Merger Consideration to
be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
certificate. No interest shall accrue on the Merger Consideration
payable upon the surrender of the Company Stock Certificates or
warrant agreements for the benefit of, or be paid to, the holders
of the Company Stock Certificates or holders of Company Warrants,
as the case may be. Parent and the Company shall reasonably
cooperate to facilitate delivery of Transmittal Letters and related
instructions to the Company (which the Company may disseminate to
its stockholders) sufficiently in advance of Closing so as to
enable the Company’s stockholders and warrant holders to
deliver completed materials to the Stockholders’
Representative within such a time frame as will permit receipt by
such stockholders of any cash payments due on the Closing
Date.
(c) Upon surrender to the
Stockholders’ Representative of its Company Stock
Certificate(s), accompanied by a properly completed Transmittal
Letter, (i) a holder of Company Common Stock will be entitled
to receive, promptly after the Effective Time, the Merger
Consideration, without interest, in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock represented by its Company Stock
Certificate(s). Until so surrendered, each such Company Stock
Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all
purposes, only the right to receive the allocable portion of the
Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon
surrender of such certificate(s). If requested by any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock, the Stockholders’
Representative shall make the foregoing cash payment by wire
transfer on the Closing Date, if the Stockholders’
Representative shall have received the materials required by this
Section and otherwise within two business days after receipt of the
required materials by the Stockholders’
Representative.
6
(d) If any portion of the
Merger Consideration is to be paid to a person other than the
person in whose name a Company Stock Certificate so surrendered is
registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that such
Company Stock Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be in proper form for transfer, and the person requesting such
payment shall pay to the Stockholders’ Representative any
transfer or other similar taxes required as a result of such
payment to a person other than the registered holder of such
Company Stock Certificate, or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Stockholders’ Representative that such
tax has been paid or is not payable. Parent or the
Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such
amounts as Parent, the Company or the Stockholders’
Representative are required to deduct and withhold under the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), or any provision of state, local or
foreign tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent the amounts are so withheld by Parent or the
Stockholders’ Representative, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of whom
such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the
Stockholders’ Representative.
(e) After the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Company Stock
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Entity, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged for the allocable portion of the Merger
Consideration, without interest, in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section 2 .
(f) At any time following the
six month anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall be
entitled to require the Stockholders’ Representative to
deliver to it any remaining portion of the Exchange Fund that was
deposited with the Stockholders’ Representative at the
Effective Time (including any interest received with respect
thereto and other income resulting from investments by the
Stockholders’ Representative, as directed by Parent pursuant
to Section 2.1(a) above), and stockholders shall be
entitled to look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) with respect to the Merger
Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Company Stock
Certificates, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Parent nor the Stockholders’
Representative shall be liable to any holder of a Company Stock
Certificate for Merger Consideration (or dividends or distributions
with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund in each case
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) In the event any Company
Stock Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Company Stock Certificate(s) to be lost, stolen or destroyed and
upon agreeing to indemnify Parent against any claim that may be
made against it or the Surviving Entity with respect to such
Company Stock Certificate(s), the Stockholders’
Representative will issue the Merger Consideration, without
interest, deliverable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock
Certificates.
7
(h) At the Effective Time,
each Company Stock Option shall have been cancelled and exchanged
into Parent Company Stock as described on Exhibit B attached
hereto.
(i) At the Effective Time,
subject to the delivery of an appropriate Transmittal Letter, each
holder of Company Warrants shall receive from the
Stockholders’ Representative the applicable Warrant
Consideration ( less the pro rata portion of the
Escrow Fund) into which the Company Warrants shall have been
converted pursuant, and subject to, the provisions of
Section 1.5(f) hereof.
2.2 Registration of Parent
Common Stock . The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in connection with the Earn-Out Payment (as defined in
Section 2.5 hereof), if any, will be issued in a
transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act
”), by reason of Section 4(2) thereof. So long as shares
of Parent Common Stock having an aggregate value in excess of
$1,000,000 are issued in connection with the Earn-Out Payment,
Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and
file as promptly as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days
following the Earn-Out Payment Date, a registration statement (the
“ Registration Statement ”) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) covering the resale of such shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in connection with the Earn-Out Payment, and Parent shall
use commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable after
filing; provided that Parent may (i) postpone (one-time
only) filing of the Registration Statement for a period not to
exceed 60 days if required in order for Parent to satisfy the
SEC’s financial statement requirements for the Registration
Statement and (ii) postpone (one-time only) effectiveness of
the Registration Statement for a period not to exceed 60 days after
the date it has been advised by the SEC that it has no further
comments on the Registration Statement if the board of directors of
Parent determines in good faith that such effectiveness would
materially and adversely affect Parent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent shall have no obligation to register any shares
of Parent Common Stock under this Section 2.2 if
(i) such shares are eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k)
of the Securities Act, or any successor rule, without any
limitation as to volume or (ii) such shares have been publicly
sold. Parent’s obligation in the preceding sentence to file
the Registration Statement within 30 days is subject to the
condition that the holders of Company Common Stock provide Parent
promptly, but in no event more than five days after the Earn-Out
Payment Date, all information relating to them requested by Parent
for inclusion in the Registration Statement, and such obligation of
Parent to file the Registration Statement shall be postponed to the
extent of any delay in providing such information. Parent shall pay
all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations pursuant to this Section 2.2 (other than
the costs of any advisors to the holders of Parent Common Stock).
Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless each holder of the shares
of Parent Common Stock to be registered pursuant to this
Section 2.2 (and each of such holder’s officers,
directors, agents, employees and each person controlling such
holder) against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities
(including reimbursement of legal expenses) arising out of or based
on any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) and any
prospectus contained therein (or amendment or supplement thereto),
or based on any omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in
light of the circumstances in which they were made not
misleading
8
( provided, however, that Parent
will not be liable in any such case to the extent that (i) any
such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is
based on any untrue statement or omission based upon written
information furnished to Parent by an instrument duly executed by
such holder and stated to be specifically for use therein),
(ii) use of a prospectus during a period after Parent has
notified the holders of Parent Common Stock in writing of the
suspension of the use of such prospectus, (iii) failure of
such holder to deliver a prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented, as required by applicable laws; provided that
Parent shall have delivered to such holder such prospectus, as then
amended or supplemented, or (iv) any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense which, in the case of this clause (iv) ,
is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any such party
seeking indemnification. Each holder of Parent Common Stock,
severally, but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Parent, (and each of Parent’s officers, directors, agents,
employees and each person controlling Parent) against all claims,
losses, damages and liabilities (including reimbursement of legal
expenses) described in the indemnity described above but only with
respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue
statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or any prospectus included therein (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information with respect to such holder furnished to
Parent by or on behalf of such holder expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such
prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto);
provided , however , that no such holder shall be
liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net
proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to such Registration Statement. Each indemnified
party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to
each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding commenced
against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder,
but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve
such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent
it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any
event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have
otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In case any
such action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party shall be entitled to participate therein and to assume the
defense thereof; provided , however , that in the
event that any such action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding includes both an indemnified party and the indemnifying
party, and such indemnified party reasonably concludes that there
may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties
that are different from or in addition to those available to the
indemnifying party, or if the indemnifying party fails to assume
the defense of the action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding, in either case in a timely manner, then such
indemnified party may employ separate counsel to represent or
defend it in any such action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding and the indemnifying party will pay the reasonable fees
and disbursements of such counsel; provided, further, that
the indemnifying party will not be required to pay the fees and
disbursements of more than one counsel for all indemnified parties
(and one separate local counsel). In any action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding the defense of which the indemnifying
party assumes, the indemnified party will have the right to
participate in such litigation and to retain its own counsel at
such indemnified party’s own expense. No indemnifying party
shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified
parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle
or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect
to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
9
any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of
which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this
Section 2.2 (whether or not the indemnified parties are
actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent (1) includes an unconditional release of
each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such
litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (2) does
not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party or
(ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected
without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld). If the indemnification provided for in this
Section 2.2 is for any reason unavailable to or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of
any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the
aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of
Parent on the one hand and the holders on the other hand in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of
Parent on the one hand and the holders on the other hand shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission
or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by Parent, or by the holders and the parties’
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity
to correct or prevent such statement or omission as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. In no event shall any
holder of Parent Common Stock be liable pursuant to this
Section 2.2 for an amount in excess of the amount of
net proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to such Registration Statement, unless Parent is
liable for such excess amount as a result of an untrue statement or
omission based upon written information furnished to Parent by such
holder and stated to be specifically for use in such Registration
Statement.
2.3 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the
officers and directors of the Company and the Surviving Entity are
fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or
otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary
action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this
Agreement.
2.4 Adjustment to Merger
Consideration.
(a) For purposes of this
Section 2.4 :
(i) “ Closing
Date Net Working Capital ” means (1) the current
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
(including any restricted cash but excluding any other cash and
cash equivalents or short-term deferred Tax assets) less
(2) the current liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (not including any accrued
interest payable, accrued income taxes payable (other than state
and local franchise taxes payable which will be deemed a current
liability for determination of Closing Date Net Working Capital),
revolving credit, short-term portion of senior term loan,
short-term capital lease
10
obligations or any other Closing Date
Indebtedness) as of the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date in accordance with the guidelines set
forth on Exhibit E and GAAP (as defined in
Section 3.12(c) hereof) and as determined in the Final
Closing Statement.
(ii) “ Estimated
Working Capital Deficit ” means the amount, if any,
that the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital is less than
the Target Net Working Capital.
(iii) “ Estimated
Working Capital Surplus ” means the amount, if any,
that the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital is greater than
the Target Net Working Capital.
(iv) “ Working
Capital Deficit ” means the amount, if any, by which
the Closing Date Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated
Closing Date Net Working Capital, as reflected on the Final Closing
Statement.
(v) “ Working
Capital Surplus ” means the amount, if any, by which
the Closing Date Net Working Capital is greater than the Estimated
Closing Date Net Working Capital, as reflected on the Final Closing
Statement.
(vi) “ Target Net
Working Capital ” means an amount equal to negative
twenty-two million five-hundred thousand dollars
(-$22,500,000).
(b) No later than five days
prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be prepared
and delivered to Parent an estimated closing statement of the
Company as of the Closing Date (the “ Estimated Closing
Statement ”), which shall include a calculation of
the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital (the “
Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital ”).
The Company shall provide Parent and its representatives such books
and records reasonably requested by them to verify the information
contained in the Estimated Closing Statement. The Company shall
make appropriate revisions to the Estimated Closing Statement as
are mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company.
(c) No later than 60 days
following the Closing Date, the Company’s auditor shall
prepare and deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative the
draft closing statement of the Company as of the Closing Date (the
“ Proposed Closing Statement ”) which
shall include a calculation of each of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital, the Working Capital Surplus, if any, and the Working
Capital Deficit, if any. Parent shall cause to be provided to the
Stockholders’ Representative such books and records
reasonably requested by them to verify the information contained in
the Proposed Closing Statement. The Proposed Closing Statement
shall be prepared in accordance with (i) the guidelines set
forth on Exhibit E and (ii) GAAP on a basis consistent
with the Audited Closing Financial Statements.
11
(d) Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative shall have 30 days following
receipt of the Proposed Closing Statement during which to notify
the other party of any dispute of any item contained in the
Proposed Closing Statement, which notice shall set forth in
reasonable detail the basis for such dispute.
(e) If the
Stockholders’ Representative or Parent does not notify the
other party of any such dispute within such 30-day period, the
Proposed Closing Statement shall be deemed to be the “
Final Closing Statement .”
(f) If either the
Stockholders’ Representative or Parent does notify the other
party of any such dispute within such 30-day period, the Final
Closing Statement shall be resolved as follows:
(i) Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative shall cooperate in good faith to
resolve any such dispute as promptly as possible.
(ii) In the event Parent and
the Stockholders’ Representative are unable to resolve any
such dispute within 15 days (or such longer period as Parent and
the Stockholders’ Representative shall mutually agree in
writing) of notice of such dispute, such dispute shall be submitted
to, and all issues having a bearing on such dispute shall be
resolved by a national accounting firm that has not performed work
for either the Company or Parent within the past four years (any
such firm, an “ Uninterested Accounting Firm
”), (1) the initial Uninterested Accounting Firm of
which shall be Grant Thornton LLP or BDO Seidman, LLP or
(2) in the event such accounting firm identified in
(A) is unable or unwilling to take such assignment, another
Uninterested Accounting Firm mutually agreed upon by Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative (such identified Uninterested
Accounting Firm shall be referred to herein as the ”
Arbitrator ”). Such resolution shall be final
and binding on the parties and shall be deemed the Final Closing
Statement. The Arbitrator shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to complete its work within 30 days following its engagement. The
fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitrator shall be paid one-half
by Parent and one-half by the Sellers.
(iii) Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative jointly shall revise the
Proposed Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Date Net
Working Capital, the Working Capital Surplus, if any, and the
Working Capital Deficit, if any, as appropriate to reflect the
resolution of the objections (as agreed upon by Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative or as determined by the
Arbitrator) and deliver it to Parent and the Stockholders’
Representative within 10 days after the resolution of such
objections. Such revised balance sheet shall be deemed the Final
Closing Statement.
(g) For purposes of
determining the information on the Final Closing Statement, the
parties may take into consideration all facts which are known prior
to the final determination of the Final Closing
Statement.
12
(h) To the extent there is a
Working Capital Deficit on the Final Closing Statement, Parent
shall be entitled to recover the amount of the Working Capital
Deficit from Sellers (on a several and not joint basis). Any such
Working Capital Deficit shall be paid to Parent by the Sellers, on
a several and not joint basis.
(i) To the extent there is a
Working Capital Surplus on the Final Closing Statement, Parent
shall pay the Stockholders’ Representative, on behalf of the
Sellers, the amount of the Working Capital Surplus by wire transfer
of immediately available funds within two business days after the
delivery of the Final Closing Statement to the Stockholders’
Representative to an account designated by the Stockholders’
Representative. Upon such payment, the Stockholders’
Representative or Stockholders’ Representative, as
applicable, shall disburse promptly such amount to the Sellers in
accordance with their pro rata ownership in the Company immediately
prior to the Closing.
2.5 Earn-Out Payment
.
(a) For purposes of this
Section 2.5 :
(i) “ 2007
Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007, the total of the following for the
Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated
basis, in each case as set forth in the 2007 Audited Financial
Statements: net income; plus interest expense; plus
income taxes; plus depreciation and amortization;
plus amounts allocated to, or paid or payable by, the
Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries by or to Parent or any
of its Affiliates for any corporate overhead costs; plus any
incremental costs related to or arising from services or products
provided by Parent or from procedures and practices required by
Parent; plus costs and expenses incurred in connection with,
related to, or arising from, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the payment of
transaction bonuses, sales bonuses or similar payments; plus
extraordinary losses, including losses related to or arising from
any asset sale; plus severance payments, severance benefits
or similar payments paid or payable to current and former
directors, officers and employees of the Surviving Entity or any of
its Subsidiaries; plus any non-cash compensation charges
related to equity compensation; less extraordinary gains,
and gains related to or arising from any asset sale.
(ii) “ 2007
Audited Financial Statements ” means the consolidated
audited balance sheet of the Surviving Entity, and the related
consolidated audited statements of income, stockholders’
equity and cash flows of the Company, including information
relating to each of its consolidated Subsidiaries, together with
all related notes and schedules thereto, for the fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2007 and ending December 31, 2007,
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with
the past practices of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(iii) “ 2008
Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008, the total of the following for the
Surviving Entity and its
13
Subsidiaries, determined on a
consolidated basis, in each case as set forth in the 2008 Audited
Financial Statements: net income; plus interest expense;
plus income taxes; plus depreciation and
amortization; plus amounts allocated to, or paid or payable
by, the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries by or to Parent
or any of its Affiliates for any corporate overhead costs;
plus any incremental costs related to or arising from
services or products provided by Parent or from procedures and
practices required by Parent; plus costs and expenses
incurred in connection with, related to, or arising from, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the payment of transaction bonuses, sales bonuses or
similar payments; plus extraordinary losses, including
losses related to or arising from any asset sale; plus
severance payments, severance benefits or similar payments paid or
payable to current and former directors, officers and employees of
the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries; plus any
non-cash compensation charges related to equity compensation;
plus “start-up” losses arising from or related
to new contracts; less extraordinary gains, and gains
related to or arising from any asset sale.
(iv) “ 2008
Audited Financial Statements ” means the consolidated
audited balance sheet of the Surviving Entity, and the related
consolidated audited statements of income, stockholders’
equity and cash flows of the Surviving Entity, including
information relating to each of its consolidated Subsidiaries,
together with all related notes and schedules thereto, for the
fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008 and ending
December 31, 2008, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on
a basis consistent with the past practices of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(v) “ Change of
Control ” means any transaction that results in any
person or group directly acquiring legal or beneficial ownership of
(i) equity securities of the Surviving Entity possessing the
majority of the voting power under normal circumstances to elect a
majority of directors or similar governing body (whether by merger,
consolidation or sale or transfer of the equity securities of the
Surviving Entity) or (ii) all or substantially all of the
Surviving Entity’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets,
determined on a consolidated basis.
(vi) “ Earn-Out
Payment ” means an amount equal to the product of
(i) 9.0 and (ii) the difference between (1) 2008
Adjusted EBITDA and (2) 110% of 2007 Adjusted EBITDA;
provided that in no event shall the Earn-Out Payment exceed
$40,000,000.
(b) No later than
March 16, 2008, Parent shall deliver to the
Stockholders’ Representative the 2007 Audited Financial
Statements, together with a statement of 2007 Adjusted EBITDA
prepared at the direction of the Surviving Entity’s chief
financial officer. Parent shall provide the Stockholders’
Representative with reasonable access, during normal business
hours, to any books and records reasonably requested by it to
verify the information contained in such statements, subject to the
Stockholders’ Representative executing in advance of any
review a mutually agreeable confidentiality agreement. The
Stockholders’ Representative shall have 45 days following
receipt of the 2007 Audited Financial Statements and the statement
of 2007 Adjusted EBITDA during which to notify Parent in writing of
any
14
dispute of any item contained in such
statements, which written notice shall set forth in reasonable
detail the basis for such dispute. If the Stockholders’
Representative does not notify Parent in writing of any such
dispute, detailing in the written notice, the basis of such
dispute, within such 45-day period, the 2007 Audited Financial
Statements and the statement of 2007 Adjusted EBITDA shall be
deemed to be final and binding upon the parties. If the
Stockholders’ Representative does notify Parent in writing of
any such dispute within such 45-day period, Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative shall cooperate in good faith to
resolve any such dispute as promptly as possible. In the event
Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative are unable to
resolve any such dispute within 15 days (or such longer period as
Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall mutually
agree in writing) of written notice of such dispute, such dispute
shall be submitted to, and all issues having a bearing on such
dispute shall be resolved by, the Arbitrator. Such resolution shall
be final and binding on the parties. The Arbitrator shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to complete its work within 30 days
following its engagement. The fees, costs and expenses of the
Arbitrator shall be paid one-half by Parent and one-half by the
Sellers. Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative jointly
shall revise, to the extent applicable, the statement of 2007
Adjusted EBITDA as appropriate to reflect the resolution of the
objections (as agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholders’
Representative or as determined by the Arbitrator) and deliver such
statement to Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative
within 10 days after the final resolution of such
objections.
(c) No later than
March 16, 2009, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Entity’s auditor to prepare and deliver to the
Stockholders’ Representative the 2008 Audited Financial
Statements, together with a statement of 2008 Adjusted EBITDA
prepared at the direction of the Surviving Entity’s chief
financial officer. Parent shall provide the Stockholders’
Representative with reasonable access, during normal business
hours, to any books and records reasonably requested by it to
verify the information contained in such statements, subject to the
Stockholders’ Representative executing in advance of any
review a mutually agreeable confidentiality agreement. The
Stockholders’ Representative shall have 45 days following
receipt of the 2008 Audited Financial Statements and the statement
of 2008 Adjusted EBITDA during which to notify Parent in writing of
any dispute of any item contained in such statements, which written
notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such
dispute. If the Stockholders’ Representative does not notify
Parent in writing of any such dispute within such 45-day period,
the 2008 Audited Financial Statements and the statement of 2008
Adjusted EBITDA shall be final and binding upon the parties. If the
Stockholders’ Representative does notify Parent in writing of
any such dispute within such 45-day period, Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative shall cooperate in good faith to
resolve any such dispute as promptly as possible. In the event
Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative are unable to
resolve any such dispute within 15 days (or such longer period as
Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall mutually
agree in writing) of written notice of such dispute, such dispute
shall be submitted to, and all issues having a bearing on such
dispute shall be resolved by, the Arbitrator. Such resolution shall
be final and binding on the parties. The Arbitrator shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to complete its work within 30 days
following its engagement. The fees, costs and expenses of the
Arbitrator shall be paid one-half by Parent and one-half by the
Sellers. Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative jointly
shall revise, to the extent applicable, the statement of 2008
Adjusted EBITDA as appropriate to reflect the resolution of the
objections (as agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholders’
Representative or as determined by the Arbitrator) and deliver such
statement to Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative
within 10 days after the final resolution of such
objections.
15
(d) The Earn-Out Payment
shall be paid by Parent in cash; provided that, subject to
Parent obtaining the approval of its stockholders of such issuance
in accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350 (the “
Necessary Approval ”), each Seller shall have
the right to elect to receive up to 50% of its pro rata
share of the Earn-Out Payment (as set forth on Schedule 1.9
of the Disclosure Schedule) in the form of shares of Parent Common
Stock. Parent agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain the Necessary Approval at the first meeting of the
stockholders of Parent following the date of this Agreement. If
Parent fails to obtain the Necessary Approval and a Seller elects
to receive a portion of such Seller’s pro rata share
of the Earn-Out Payment in the form of shares of Parent Common
Stock, then Parent shall pay such portion of the Earn-Out Payment
to such Seller in cash in an amount equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock such Seller
would have received if the Necessary Approval had been obtained by
Parent, multiplied by (ii) the volume weighted average
of the price per share of the Parent’s Common Stock for the
20 trading days immediately preceding the Earn Out Payment Date
(such closing price, the “ Earn Out Payment Per Share
Price ”), provided, however, that the Earn Out
Payment Per Share Price shall not exceed the product of
(i) 2.0, multiplied by (ii) the Signing Per Share
Price. Each Seller shall, within 10 days after final determination
of the 2008 Audited Financial Statements and the statement of 2008
Adjusted EBITDA, notify the Stockholders’ Representative in
writing as to such Seller’s election. Parent shall, within
two business days following the expiration of such 10-day period
(the “Earn-Out Payment Date” ),
(i) pay an amount equal to the aggregate cash portion of the
Earn-Out Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
such bank account or accounts designated by the Stockholders’
Representative and (ii) provide notice to the transfer agent
for Parent to deliver to each Seller who has made an election to
receive a portion of its Earn-Out Payment in shares of Parent
Common Stock certificates representing such shares. Upon the
receipt of the cash payment referred to in clause (i) above,
the Stockholders’ Representative shall disburse promptly such
amount to the Sellers in accordance with their respective pro rata
ownership in the Company immediately prior to the Closing. For the
purposes of this Section 2.5 , the value of each share
of Parent Common Stock shall be equal to $31.42 (the “
Signing Per Share Price ”).
(e) During the period from
the Effective Time until December 31, 2008, subject to
Parent’s policies, procedures and practices generally
applicable to all of its subsidiaries, and in the absence of the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ EBITDA for any two
consecutive calendar quarters being less than 80% of the budgeted
EBITDA for such calendar quarters, each of Parent and the Surviving
Entity will (except with respect to borrowed Indebtedness
(including, without limitation, any convertible debt), tax
reporting and payments, the provision of services or products
provided by Parent generally for the benefit of its subsidiaries
and operations resulting from an integration plan between Parent,
the Company and its Subsidiaries, the development of which is
participated in by the chief executive officer of the Company),
(i) operate the business of the Surviving Entity and its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with the
past practice of the Company and (ii) refrain from removing
material assets or material contracts from the business of the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries consistent with
the past practice of the Company. Parent shall refrain from
intentionally taking any actions intended to reduce 2008 Adjusted
EBITDA for the purpose of reducing the amount of the Earn-Out
Payment.
16
(f) If a Change of Control
occurs during the period from the Effective Time until the Earn-Out
Payment Date which ascribes an enterprise value to the Company of
in excess of $220,000,000, then, regardless as to whether the
Earn-Out Payment would otherwise be payable, Parent shall pay to
the Stockholders’ Representative (for prompt disbursement by
the Stockholders’ Representative to the Sellers in accordance
with their respective pro rata ownership in the Company
immediately prior to the Closing) the full amount of the Earn-Out
Payment ($40,000,000). For the avoidance of doubt, the occurrence
of a Change of Control at an enterprise value of less than
$220,000,000 shall not release Parent of its obligations under this
Section 2.5 if the Earn-Out Payment otherwise becomes
due and payable.
(g) Promptly following any
acquisition by Parent of any entity engaged in the transportation
brokerage business during the period from the Closing Date until
December 31, 2008, Parent hereby agrees that its Board of
Directors shall, in good faith, recalculate the original
performance targets (the “ New Performance Targets
”) used to determine the Earn-Out Payment to appropriately
reflect such acquisition, with such New Performance Targets to be
subject to the approval of the Stockholders’ Representative,
such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. If the Stockholders Representative disapproves of the New
Performance Targets, a dispute will be deemed to exist and Parent
may submit the New Performance Targets to the Arbitrator and all
such disputes with respect to the New Performance Targets shall be
resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 2.5(c) .
2.6 Seller Matters .
By his, her or its execution of this Agreement, each Seller
executing this Agreement, in his, her or its capacity as a
stockholder of the Company, hereby approves and adopts this
Agreement and authorizes the Company, its directors and officers to
take all actions necessary for the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement and its Exhibits. Such execution shall be deemed to
be action taken by the written consent of each Seller for purposes
of Section 228 of the DGCL. As a result of this approval, each
Seller also confirms that he, she or it is no longer entitled to
any appraisal rights pursuant to the DGCL.
2.7 Appraisal
Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company
Common Stock held by a holder who has exercised such holder’s
appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL,
and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or
lost such appraisal rights ( “Dissenting
Shares” ), shall not be converted into or represent a
right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, but the
holder of the Dissenting Shares shall only be entitled to such
appraisal rights as are granted pursuant to the DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 2.7(a) above, if any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock who demands his, her or its
appraisal rights with
17
respect to such shares shall effectively
withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his, her
or its rights to receive payment for the fair market value of such
shares under Section 262 of the DGCL, then, as of the later of
the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, such
holder’s shares shall automatically be converted into and
represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration upon surrender of the certificate(s) representing
such shares.
3. Representations and Warranties
of the Company and Sellers . The Company and each of the
Sellers, on a several and not joint basis, hereby represent and
warrant to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as set forth on the
Company’s Disclosure Schedule furnished on or before the date
hereof (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”), the
following statements in this Section 3 are true and
correct:
3.1 Organization, Good
Standing and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware. LogistiCare, Inc. (“
LogistiCare ”) is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Delaware. LogistiCare Solutions, LLC (“
Solutions ”) is a limited liability company
duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Delaware. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
(as defined in Section 3.4 hereof) has all requisite
corporate or limited liability company power, as the case may be,
and authority to carry on such entity’s business as now
conducted. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would, individually
or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For all purposes under this
Agreement, “ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall mean any occurrence, event, fact, condition, effect or
change, whether determined individually or in the aggregate, that
does, or is reasonably likely to, (a) have a material adverse
effect on the business (as presently conducted), operations,
results of operations, properties or financial condition of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any
occurrence, event, fact, condition, effect or change
(i) resulting from performance in accordance with the express
terms of this Agreement by the parties of their respective
covenants contained herein; (ii) impacting the economy,
securities markets, or financial markets generally;
(iii) impacting the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ industry in general and not specific to the
Company or the Subsidiaries; (iv) resulting from the
announcement or existence of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby; or (v) attributable to any natural
disaster or any acts of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war
(whether or not declared); or (b) materially impair the
ability of the Company to perform its respective obligations under
this Agreement. For all purposes under this Agreement, “
Law ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree of a Governmental Authority.
3.2 Capitalization and
Voting Rights of the Company . The authorized capital of the
Company consists of, as of the date of this Agreement:
(a) Company Common
Stock . 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock are authorized
(700,000 shares of Class A common stock and 300,000 shares of
Class B common stock), of which 590,197 shares of Class A
common stock and 56,601 shares of Class B common stock are issued
and outstanding and the rights, privileges and preferences of which
are as stated in the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation.
18
(b) The outstanding
securities of the Company are owned as of the date hereof by the
securityholders and in the numbers specified on Schedule
3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) The outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are all duly and validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were issued in accordance
with the registration or qualification provisions of applicable
securities Laws, or pursuant to valid exemptions
therefrom.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts (as defined
in Section 3.12(a) hereof) or undertakings of any kind
to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any
of them is bound (i) obligating the Company or any Subsidiary
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, (1) additional shares of capital stock or other equity
interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or
exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity interest in,
the Company or (2) any bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3.12(c) hereof) of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of Company Common Stock may vote,
(ii) obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
security, commitment, Contract or undertaking with respect to
shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any
security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any
capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company, or
(iii) that give any person the right to receive any economic
benefit or right similar to, or derived from, the economic benefits
and rights occurring to holders of Company Common Stock. Neither
the Company nor any of the Knowledgeable Sellers (as defined below)
is a party or subject to any agreement or understanding, and to the
Knowledge of the Knowledgeable Sellers, there is no agreement or
understanding between any persons and/or entities, which affects or
relates to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to
any security or the voting or giving of written consents by a
director of the Company. For all purposes under this Agreement, the
term “ To the Knowledge of ” or “
Knowledge ” and similar phrases means in the
case of an individual, knowledge of a particular fact or matter,
actually known or that which could reasonably be expected to be
known after reasonable inquiry. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Knowledgeable Sellers” means each
of John L. Shermyen, Albert Cortina, Thomas E. Oram, Herman M.
Schwarz, M. Chinta Gaston, Robert Cornell and each member of the
Company’s Board of Directors.
(e) Schedule 3.2(e) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each holder of a
Company Stock Option, together with the grant date, exercise price
and the number and type of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of each such Company Stock Option.
19
3.3 Capitalization and
Voting Rights of the Subsidiaries .
(a) Capitalization and
Voting Rights of LogistiCare . The authorized capital of
LogistiCare consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding. The
Company owns all outstanding shares of LogistiCare. The rights and
privileges of the common stock of LogistiCare are as stated in its
Certificate of Incorporation. The issued and outstanding securities
of LogistiCare are all duly and validly authorized and issued and
fully paid and nonassessable, and were issued in accordance with
all applicable securities Laws, rules and regulations, or pursuant
to valid exemptions therefrom. LogistiCare is not a party or
subject to any agreement, and to the Knowledge of the Knowledgeable
Sellers, there is no agreement between any persons and/or entities,
which affects or relates to the voting or giving of written
consents with respect to any security or the voting or giving of
written consents by a director of LogistiCare.
(b) Capitalization and
Voting Rights of Other Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.3(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the outstanding equity interests
of each Subsidiary other than LogistiCare and, in the event of a
corporation, the number of shares of stock outstanding as of the
date hereof. The outstanding capital stock or membership interests
or other equity interests in the Subsidiaries identified on
Schedule 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule were issued in
accordance with all applicable securities laws, rules and
regulations, or pursuant to valid exemptions therefrom. No
Subsidiary identified on Schedule 3.3(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule is a party or subject to any agreement, and there is no
agreement between any persons, which affects or relates to the
voting or giving of written consents with respect to any security
or the voting or giving of written consents by a manager, director
or similar person or member, stockholder or other equity owner of
any Subsidiary identified on Schedule 3.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) Other Matters .
There are no options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation
rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts or
undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the
Company or any Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, (1) additional shares of capital
stock or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or
exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other
equity interest in, any Subsidiary or (2) any bonds,
debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company or the
Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of any Subsidiary’s capital stock or
other equity interests may vote, (ii) obligating the Company
or any Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract or
undertaking with respect to shares of capital stock or other equity
interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or
exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity interest in,
any Subsidiary or (iii) that give any person the right to
receive any economic benefit or right similar to, or derived from,
the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders of capital
stock or other equity interests in any Subsidiary.
20
3.4 Subsidiaries .
Schedule 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each direct
and indirect subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “
Subsidiaries ”). The Company does not presently
(i) control, directly or indirectly, any other person or
(ii) own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock,
membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest
or other equity interest in any other person. None of the
Subsidiaries presently (i) controls, directly or indirectly,
any other person or (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint
venture interest or other equity interest in any person, except as
shown on Schedule 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule. None of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a participant in any
joint venture (except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule), legal partnership or similar
arrangement.
3.5 Authority,
Authorization and Enforceability . The Company has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the other agreements set forth
on Schedule 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, (the Escrow
Agreement and such other agreements are referred to as the “
Ancillary Agreements ”) and to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger to the filing
and recordation of the Certificate of Merger. All corporate action
on the part of the Company and its officers, directors and
stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and the
performance of all obligations of the Company, hereunder and
thereunder, has been taken or, with respect to the matters set
forth on Schedule 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, will be
taken prior to Closing. The Board of Directors of the Company has
unanimously made the Company Recommendation. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
each Ancillary Agreement to which the Company will become a party
to on or prior to Closing, will be, when executed by the Company,
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and, in
each case, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes or will
constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and other Laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,
(ii) as limited by Laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable
remedies, and (iii) to the extent the indemnification
provisions may be limited as a matter of public policy under
applicable federal or state securities Laws.
3.6 Governmental
Consents . No consent, notice, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, qualification, or filing with, any government
or governmental, administrative or regulatory body thereof, or any
subdivision thereof, whether foreign, federal, state, or local, or
any agency, instrumentality or authority thereof, or any court or
arbitrator (public or private) (“ Governmental
Authority ”) on the part of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Merger), except (i) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware;
(ii) the filing required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”); or (iii) the consents and notices
specified on Schedule 3.6 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
21
3.7 Litigation .
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, claim,
complaint, charge or investigation materially adverse to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each, an “
Action ”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Knowledgeable Sellers, threatened against or affecting the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries, or any Action that questions the
validity of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the right
of the Company to enter into such agreements, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) or thereby,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Knowledgeable Sellers, is there any
basis for the foregoing. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7
of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries (nor, to the Knowledge of the Knowledgeable Sellers,
any of their respective employees or consultants) is a party or
subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment
or decree of any court or government agency. There is no Action by
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries currently pending or that
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries intends to initiate (other
than routine collection of accounts in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices).
3.8 Confidentiality and
Intellectual Property Assignment Agreements . All persons who
have materially contributed to the development of any part of any
Owned Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 3.9(i) hereof) (each, an “
Intellectual Property Contributor ”) have
executed a confidential information and inventions assignment
agreement or similar agreement in substantially the form provided
to Parent or Parent’s counsel (each, an “
Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement ”).
Each such Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement is forth on
Schedule 3.8 to the Disclosure Schedule. To the Knowledge of
the Knowledgeable Sellers, no Intellectual Property Contributor is
in violation of any material term of any Intellectual Property
Assignment Agreement.
3.9 Intellectual Property
and Technology.
(a) Schedule 3.9(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of all registrations or applications included in the Owned
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries, as
applicable, have sufficient title and ownership of, licenses for,
or other valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in
their respective businesses as presently conducted. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and the Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive owners of
the Owned Intellectual Property, and except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding options, licenses, agreements, claims, encumbrances or
shared ownership of interests of any kind with any third party
relating to any Owned Intellectual Property.
(b) The conduct of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as presently conducted
does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any
Intellectual Property of any third party, except for such
infringements, misappropriations or violations which would not be
materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. To the Knowledge of the Knowledgeable Sellers, neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any material claim
or demand, and no material Action is pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Knowledgeable Sellers, threatened against the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries, (i) alleging that the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated any Intellectual Property owned by a third party or
(ii) challenging the validity, registrability, enforceability
or ownership of, or the right of the Company or the Subsidiaries to
use, any Owned Intellectual Property.
22
(c) To the Knowledge of the
Knowledgeable Sellers, no third party is infringing,
misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned Intellectual
Property. Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has brought or threatened a material claim against any
third party (i) alleging that such third party is infringing,
misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned Intellectual
Property or (ii) challenging such third party’s
ownership or use, or the validity, registrability, or
enforceability, of such third party’s Intellectual
Property.
(d) Schedule 3.9(d) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete
list, and brief description of, all material Software included in
the Owned Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the
Knowledgeable Sellers, the Software is sufficient to operate the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries without material
disruption as of the date hereof.
(e) To the Knowledge of the
Knowledgeable Sellers, none of the Company’s or the
Subsidiaries’ respective Key Employees is obligated under any
Contract, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court
or administrative agency or industry organization or association,
that would materially interfere with the use of his or her best
efforts to promote the interests of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, or that would materially conflict with the
Company’s current business or the business of any of the
Subsidiaries as presently conducted. For all purposes of this
Agreement, “Key Employee” means an
employee of the Company or its Subsidiary whose annual base salary
is in excess of $100,000.
(f) The Company and each of
the Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable policies,
procedures and security measures with respect to the physical and
electronic security and privacy of the data, trade secrets and
other confidential or proprietary information owned or used by the
Company and the Subsidiaries. The Company and the Subsidiaries
have, since January 1, 2006, been in material compliance with
such policies and procedures, and such policies and procedures
comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws. To the
Knowledge of the Knowledgeable Sellers, there have been no breaches
or violations of any such security measures, or any unauthorized
access of any data, trade secrets and other confidential or
proprietary information owned or used by the Company and the
Subsidiaries which would be materially adverse to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No suit or action is pending
against the Company or any Subsidiary relating to any such policy,
procedure or measure, or any breach or alleged breach thereof, nor
has the Company or any Subsidiary received any written notice (or,
to the Knowledge of the Knowledgeable Sellers, any oral notice) of
any threatened material claim with respect to such
matters.
(g) There are no settlements,
forbearances to sue, consents, judgments, or orders or similar
obligations which (i) materially restrict the Company’s
or any of the Subsidiaries’ rights to use any Intellectual
Property or (ii) permit any third party to use any Owned
Intellectual Property.
23
(h) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution of
this Agreement (including the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby) shall not (i) result in the loss or
impairment of the Company’s or any of the Subsidiaries’
rights to or under any of the Owned Intellectual Property
(ii) give rise to a right to terminate any agreement under
which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries obtains the rights to
use any Licensed Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 3.9(i)(ii) hereof), or (iii) result in
payment obligations under any Intellectual Property Contracts which
are materially in excess of the amounts payable prior to the
Closing Date.
(i) For purposes of this
Section 3.9 , the following terms have the following
meanings:
(i) “
Intellectual Property ” means all patents and
patent applications, registered, unregistered and applications to
register trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress,
including all goodwill associated with the foregoing, registered,
unregistered and applications to register copyrights, together with
translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof,
trade secrets, know-how, Software (including data and related
documentation), domain names and all improvements thereto, and all
other similar material intellectual property rights.
(ii) “ Licensed
Intellectual Property ” means Intellectual Property
owned by a third party and used in and material to the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as presently conducted and for
which the Company or a Subsidiary has secured a use license
pursuant to a valid and enforceable written agreement, of which a
true and complete copy has been provided to Parent or
Parent’s counsel.
(iii) “ Owned
Intellectual Property ” means Intellectual Property
that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and presently used in the business of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries as presently conducted, but not including
Licensed Intellectual Property.
(iv) “
Software ” means all (1) computer programs
(including “off-the-shelf” software), whether in source
code or object code form, (2) data, database specifications,
designs and compilations and (3) all documentation relating to
any of the foregoing.
3.10 Compliance with Other
Instruments and Laws . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule and except for such violations
or defaults which would not be materially adverse to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2006
(i) the Company has not been, and is not, in violation or
default of any provision of its certificate of incorporation, or
bylaws, or in violation or default of any material instrument,
judgment, order, writ, decree or Contract to which it is a party or
by which it is bound; and (ii) the Company has not been, and
is not in, violation or default of any Law of any
Governmental
24
Authority or rule or regulation
applicable to such entity. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule and except for such violations
or defaults which would not be materially adverse to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (1) none of the
Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any provision of such
entity’s respective Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
(or similar organizational documents), or in violation or default
of any material instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree or
Contract to which such entity is a party or by which such entity is
bound, and (2) none of the Subsidiaries is in violation or
default of any Law or rule or regulation applicable to such entity.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule and except for such violations or defaults which would not
be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party, and
the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, will not result in any such
violation or default or be in conflict with or constitute, with or
without the passage of time and giving of notice or both, either a
default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of a material benefit) under
any such instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree or Contract,
including any Material Contract (as defined in
Section 3.12(a) hereof), or an event that requires a
consent or waiver or any other action by any person under, or
requires the payment of a penalty in connection with, any Contract
binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary or results in the
creation of any Encumbrance upon any assets of the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries or the suspension, revocation, impairment,
forfeiture, or nonrenewal of any Permit (as defined in
Section 3.11 hereof) applicable to the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries, except for any of the foregoing which would
not be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
3.11 Permits
.
(a) Each of the Company and
the Subsidiaries has, and for the past three years has had, all
material franchises, permits, certifications, registrations,
licenses, approvals and any similar authority necessary for the
conduct of its business as now being conducted by it (including all
those required by any Governmental Authorities engaged in the
regulation of the business of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries) (collectively, “ Permits
”). All such Permits are current and valid, and each such
entity, as applicable, is in good standing with the appropriate
Governmental Authorities in each state and other jurisdiction in
which such entity does business, except where the failure to be
current or valid or to be in good standing would not be materially
adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(b) The Closing and the
consummation of the transactions hereby contemplated will not
result in any material default or material loss of good standing
with respect to any Permit material to the conduct of the
Company’s business or the business of any Subsidiary as now
conducted. All material filings required to be made with or
approvals required to be
|