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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
BRAVOSOLUTION
S.P.A.,
BRAVOSOLUTION U.S.A.,
INC.,
and
VERTICALNET, INC.
Dated as of October 25,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER |
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2 |
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| SECTION 1.01 |
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The
Merger |
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2 |
| SECTION 1.02 |
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Closing |
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2 |
| SECTION 1.03 |
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Effective
Time |
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3 |
| SECTION 1.04 |
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Effect of
the Merger |
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3 |
| SECTION 1.05 |
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Articles
of Incorporation |
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3 |
| SECTION 1.06 |
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Bylaws |
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3 |
| SECTION 1.07 |
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Directors; Officers |
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3 |
| SECTION 1.08 |
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Effect on
Common Stock and Series C Preferred Stock |
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3 |
| SECTION 1.09 |
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Effect on
Series B Preferred Stock |
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4 |
| SECTION 1.10 |
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Treatment
of Options, Warrants and RSUs. |
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5 |
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| ARTICLE 2 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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5 |
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| SECTION 2.01 |
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Exchange
Fund |
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5 |
| SECTION 2.02 |
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Exchange
Procedures |
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6 |
| SECTION 2.03 |
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No
Further Ownership Rights in Shares and Company
Securities |
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6 |
| SECTION 2.04 |
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Termination of Exchange Fund |
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6 |
| SECTION 2.05 |
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No
Liability |
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6 |
| SECTION 2.06 |
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Lost
Certificates or Instruments |
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7 |
| SECTION 2.07 |
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Withholding Rights |
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7 |
| SECTION 2.08 |
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Further
Assurances |
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7 |
| SECTION 2.09 |
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Stock
Transfer Books |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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8 |
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| SECTION 3.01 |
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Corporate
Organization |
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8 |
| SECTION 3.02 |
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Qualification to Do Business |
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8 |
| SECTION 3.03 |
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No
Conflict or Violation |
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8 |
| SECTION 3.04 |
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Consents
and Approvals |
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9 |
| SECTION 3.05 |
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Authorization and Validity of Agreement |
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9 |
| SECTION 3.06 |
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Capitalization and Related Matters. |
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9 |
| SECTION 3.07 |
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Subsidiaries |
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12 |
| SECTION 3.08 |
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Company
SEC Reports |
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12 |
| SECTION 3.09 |
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
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13 |
| SECTION 3.10 |
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Tax
Matters |
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15 |
| SECTION 3.11 |
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Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities; Closing Indebtedness; and Company
Transaction Expenses |
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16 |
| SECTION 3.12 |
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Real
Property |
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17 |
| SECTION 3.13 |
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Assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries |
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18 |
| SECTION 3.14 |
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Intellectual Property |
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19 |
| SECTION 3.15 |
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Software. |
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20 |
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| SECTION 3.16 |
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Licenses
and Permits |
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21 |
| SECTION 3.17 |
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Government Contracts |
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22 |
| SECTION 3.18 |
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Compliance with Law; Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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23 |
| SECTION 3.19 |
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Litigation |
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24 |
| SECTION 3.20 |
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Material
Contracts |
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24 |
| SECTION 3.21 |
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Employee
Plans |
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27 |
| SECTION 3.22 |
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Insurance |
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29 |
| SECTION 3.23 |
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Affiliate
Transactions |
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29 |
| SECTION 3.24 |
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Vendors
and Customers |
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30 |
| SECTION 3.25 |
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Labor
Matters |
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30 |
| SECTION 3.26 |
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Environmental Matters |
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30 |
| SECTION 3.27 |
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No
Brokers |
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31 |
| SECTION 3.28 |
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State
Takeover Statutes |
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32 |
| SECTION 3.29 |
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Information Supplied |
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32 |
| SECTION 3.30 |
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Board
Approval |
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32 |
| SECTION 3.31 |
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Vote
Required |
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32 |
| SECTION 3.32 |
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Illegal
or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions |
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32 |
| SECTION 3.33 |
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Product
Warranty |
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33 |
| SECTION 3.34 |
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Export |
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33 |
| SECTION 3.35 |
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Inventory |
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34 |
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| ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB |
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34 |
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| SECTION 4.01 |
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Organization |
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34 |
| SECTION 4.02 |
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No
Conflict or Violation |
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34 |
| SECTION 4.03 |
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Consents
and Approvals |
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35 |
| SECTION 4.04 |
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Authorization and Validity of Agreement |
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35 |
| SECTION 4.05 |
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No
Brokers |
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35 |
| SECTION 4.06 |
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Information Supplied |
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35 |
| SECTION 4.07 |
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Merger
Sub |
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36 |
| SECTION 4.08 |
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Sufficiency of Funds |
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36 |
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| ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY |
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36 |
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| SECTION 5.01 |
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Conduct
of Business Before the Closing Date. |
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36 |
| SECTION 5.02 |
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Notice of
Breach |
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39 |
| SECTION 5.03 |
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Section
409A |
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39 |
| SECTION 5.04 |
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Exemption
from Liability Under Section 16(b) |
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39 |
| SECTION 5.05 |
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Radcliffe
Note |
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39 |
| SECTION 5.06 |
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Series C
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement |
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39 |
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| ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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39 |
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| SECTION 6.01 |
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Employee
Benefits. |
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39 |
| SECTION 6.02 |
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance |
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40 |
ii
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ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
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42 |
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| SECTION 7.01 |
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Preparation of Proxy Statement, Company Shareholders
Meeting |
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42 |
| SECTION 7.02 |
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Access to
Information. |
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43 |
| SECTION 7.03 |
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts. |
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43 |
| SECTION 7.04 |
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Acquisition Proposal. |
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44 |
| SECTION 7.05 |
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Shareholder Litigation |
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48 |
| SECTION 7.06 |
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Public
Announcements |
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49 |
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| ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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49 |
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| SECTION 8.01 |
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Conditions to the Merger |
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49 |
| SECTION 8.02 |
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub |
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49 |
| SECTION 8.03 |
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
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50 |
| SECTION 8.04 |
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Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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51 |
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| ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION |
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51 |
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| SECTION 9.01 |
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Termination |
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51 |
| SECTION 9.02 |
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Effect of
Termination |
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52 |
| SECTION 9.03 |
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Fees and
Expenses |
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54 |
| SECTION 9.04 |
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Amendment |
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55 |
| SECTION 9.05 |
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Extension; Waiver |
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55 |
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| ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS |
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55 |
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| SECTION 10.01 |
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Survival |
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55 |
| SECTION 10.02 |
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Successors and Assigns |
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55 |
| SECTION 10.03 |
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Remedies |
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55 |
| SECTION 10.04 |
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Severability; Construction |
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57 |
| SECTION 10.05 |
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Notices |
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57 |
| SECTION 10.06 |
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Entire
Agreement |
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59 |
| SECTION 10.07 |
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Parties
in Interest |
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59 |
| SECTION 10.08 |
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Section
and Paragraph Headings |
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59 |
| SECTION 10.09 |
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Counterparts |
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59 |
| SECTION 10.10 |
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Definitions |
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59 |
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| EXHIBITS |
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| Exhibit
A |
|
Plan of Merger |
| Exhibit
B |
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Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement |
| Exhibit
C |
|
Statement of Designation |
| Exhibit
D |
|
Voting Agreement |
| Exhibit
E |
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Employment Agreement |
| Exhibit
F |
|
Release |
| Exhibit
G |
|
Radcliffe Waiver |
iii
SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure Schedule
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of October 25, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), by and among BravoSolution S.p.A., a corporation
organized under the laws of Italy (“ Parent ”),
BravoSolution U.S.A., Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”), and Verticalnet, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“ Company ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”)
has (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and the related
Plan of Merger (the “ Plan of Merger ”; in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ),
(ii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company approve this Agreement and the related Plan of Merger, and
(iii) declared fair and in the best interest of the Company
and its shareholders this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, at the Closing, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action by the holder thereof, (i) each
outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “ Company Common Stock ”),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than shares held directly or indirectly by the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub, will be converted into the right to receive
$2.56 per share in cash, without interest (the “ Common
Consideration ”), and (ii) each outstanding share of
the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Series
B Preferred Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, other than shares held directly or
indirectly by the Company, will be converted into the right to
receive either $0.38750 or $0.26875 per share in cash (in
accordance with Section 1.09 below), without interest
(the “ Series B Consideration ” and, together
with the Common Consideration, the “ Merger
Consideration ”);
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved the
Merger, this Agreement and the Plan of Merger;
WHEREAS, as a condition and
inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, Merger Sub has agreed that on October 31, 2007 it
will acquire from the Company, pursuant to the terms of a Stock
Purchase Agreement, to be dated as of such date, by and between the
Company and Merger Sub, in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B (the “ Series C Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement ”), 322,007 shares of the
Company’s Series C Preferred Stock (the “ Series C
Preferred Stock ”) having the rights, preferences,
privileges and limitations set forth in the Description and
Designation of Series C Preferred Stock attached as Exhibit A to
the Statement with Respect to Shares of Series C Preferred Stock of
the Company to be dated as of such date, in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Statement of
Designation ”), at an aggregate subscription price of
$824,337.92 (the “ Series C Purchase Price
”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub’s willingness to
enter into this Agreement, certain holders of the Company’s
capital stock (representing on the date hereof
approximately
28% of the Company’s outstanding
voting securities (but without taking into account the issuance of
the Series C Preferred Stock)), have entered into a voting
agreement with the Company, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Voting Agreement
”), pursuant to which, in accordance with the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein, each such holder has
agreed, among other things, to vote such holder’s Shares in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with and
subject to the terms set forth in the Voting Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, Nathanael Lentz, has agreed to
(i) enter into a new employment agreement with the Company, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the
“ Employment Agreement ”), but which shall only
go into effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii) enter into a mutual release agreement with the Company,
in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the
“ Release ”), but which shall only go into
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, a duly authorized
signatory of Radcliffe SPC, Ltd. (“ Radcliffe ”)
delivered to the Company and Parent a waiver (in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit G ) (the “
Radcliffe Waiver ”) of any rights Radcliffe may have
to any portion of the Series C Purchase Price; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement is
intended to constitute the plan of merger required by
Section 1922 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of
1988, as amended (the “ PBCL ”) for the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
in accordance with the PBCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease by virtue of the
Merger, and the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger
(the “ Surviving Corporation ”), shall by virtue
of the Merger continue its existence under the Laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SECTION 1.02
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.01 , the
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will
take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the seventh Business Day
after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the
conditions (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction
or, where permitted, waiver of those conditions as of the Closing)
set forth in Article 8 , unless another time or date is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (the date of the
Closing, the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing
shall
2
be held at the offices of Greenberg
Traurig, LLP, The Met Life Building, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New
York, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
SECTION 1.03
Effective Time . On the Closing Date, the parties shall file
with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
the Articles of Merger (the “ Articles of Merger
”). The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the Department
of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or at such subsequent
date and time as Parent and the Company shall agree and as shall be
specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the PBCL (the date and time the Merger becomes
effective being the “ Effective Time
”).
SECTION 1.04 Effect
of the Merger . From and after the Effective Time, the Merger
shall have the effects set forth in Section 1929, and any
other applicable provisions, of the PBCL and this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, license, authority and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest entirely in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.05 Articles
of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read
in its entirety as the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so
amended shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation after the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06
Bylaws . The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
SECTION 1.07
Directors; Officers . The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation and, unless otherwise directed in writing
by Parent, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation,
in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified or until their death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the PBCL and the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.08 Effect
on Common Stock and Series C Preferred Stock . At the Effective
Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof:
(a) Each share of Company
Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock and each share
of Company Common Stock and (when issued) Series C Preferred Stock
owned directly or indirectly by Parent or Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be canceled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and no payment or distribution shall be
made or delivered with respect thereto.
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(b) Each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (including any such shares issued upon conversion of
(when issued) the Series C Preferred Stock or the Series B
Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined) as set forth in
Section 1.09 , but excluding shares cancelled pursuant
to Section 1.08(a) ) shall be converted into the right
to receive the Common Consideration, without interest and subject
to any required Tax withholding. Each such share shall cease to be
outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented such share (a “ Common
Stock Certificate ”) shall thereafter cease to have any
rights with respect to such share, except the right to receive the
Common Consideration, without interest and subject to any required
Tax withholding.
(c) Each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) If prior to the Effective
Time, the Company should split, combine or otherwise reclassify any
of the Shares, or pay a stock dividend or other stock distribution
in any of the Shares, or otherwise change any of the Shares into
any other securities, or make any other such stock dividend or
distribution in capital stock of the Company in respect of any of
the Shares, then the Merger Consideration payable for any of such
Shares pursuant to this Section 1.08 or to
Section 1.09 will be appropriately adjusted to reflect
such split, combination, dividend or other distribution or
change.
SECTION 1.09 Effect
on Series B Preferred Stock . At the Effective Time by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof:
(a) Each share of Series B
Preferred Stock held by the Company as treasury stock and each
share of Series B Preferred Stock owned directly or indirectly by
Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, if
any, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
payment or distribution shall be made or delivered with respect
thereto.
(b) Each share of Series B
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by the Investor Purchasers (as such term is
defined in the Company’s Description and Designation of
Series B Preferred Stock) shall be cancelled and automatically
converted into the right to receive $0.38750 per share in cash,
without interest and subject to any required Tax
withholding.
(c) Each share of Series B
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by the Non-Investor Purchasers (as such
term is defined in the Company’s Description and Designation
of Series B Preferred Stock) shall be cancelled and automatically
converted into the right to receive $0.26875 per share in cash,
without interest and subject to any required Tax
withholding.
(d) Each such share of Series
B Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented such share (a “ Series B Certificate
”) shall
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thereafter cease to have any rights with
respect to such share, except the right to receive the Series B
Consideration, without interest and subject to any required Tax
withholding.
SECTION 1.10
Treatment of Options, Warrants and RSUs .
(a) Except as provided on
Schedule 1.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each option (a
“ Company Option ”) granted under the
Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Compensation Plan,
Tigris Corporation 1998 Stock Option Program, Verticalnet, Inc.
1999 Equity Compensation Plan, 1999 Isadra Nonqualified Plan, Atlas
Commerce 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan, Equity Compensation Plan
for Employees (1999), 2000 Equity Compensation Plan, 1999 Long Term
Incentive Plan and 2006 Omnibus Equity Company Compensation Plan
(collectively, the “ Company Plans ”), warrant
(a “ Company Warrant ”), and restricted stock
unit (an “ RSU ”, and together with the Company
Options and the Company Warrants, the “ Company
Securities ”) to purchase shares of Company Common Stock,
to the extent outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether vested or unvested), will at the Effective
Time be cancelled and the holder of such Company Security will, in
full settlement of such Company Security, receive from the Company
an amount (without interest and subject to any required Tax
withholding), if any, in cash equal to the product of (i) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise or
conversion price per share of Company Common Stock underlying such
Company Security multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Security; provided
that the aggregate amount of such payment shall be rounded down to
the nearest whole cent. If the applicable exercise or conversion
price of any Company Security equals or exceeds the Merger
Consideration, such Company Security shall be cancelled without
payment of additional consideration, and all rights with respect to
such Company Security shall terminate as of the Effective Time.
Parent shall pay, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay,
the consideration payable under this Section 1.10 in
respect of each Company Security as soon as practicable following
the Effective Time. The holders of Company Securities shall have no
further rights in respect of any Company Securities from and after
the Effective Time.
(b) Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall (i) adopt such resolutions and take
such other actions as are necessary in order to effectuate the
actions contemplated by Section 1.10(a) prior to the
Effective Time, and (ii) use commercially reasonable best
efforts to adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as
are necessary in order to terminate each Company Plan or other
agreement or instrument representing Company Securities (an “
Instrument ”), in each case without paying any
consideration or incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of
the Company, Parent or the Surviving Corporation other than as set
forth in Section 1.10(a) ; provided that such
resolutions and actions shall expressly be conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and shall be of no effect if this Agreement is
terminated.
ARTICLE 2
EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01 Exchange
Fund . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit
with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent
”), in trust for the benefit of holders of Shares and Company
Securities (in
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each case which are not to be cancelled
pursuant to Sections 1.08(a) , 1.09 and 1.10
), for exchange in accordance with Sections 1.08 ,
1.09 and 1.10 , the cash to be paid pursuant to this
Agreement in exchange for outstanding Shares and Company
Securities. Any cash deposited with the Exchange Agent, and any
interest or other distributions thereon, shall hereinafter be
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund .”
SECTION 2.02 Exchange
Procedures . As promptly as practicable after the Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent will send to each record holder of a
Certificate or Instrument, (a) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Instruments shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates or Instruments to the Exchange Agent
and shall be in a form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify) and (b) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates or Instruments in exchange for
the Merger Consideration. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time, each holder of a Certificate or Instrument,
upon surrender of a Certificate or Instrument to the Exchange Agent
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange
Agent, shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in
the amount equal to the per share cash amount of the Merger
Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax
withholdings) with respect to which the holder of such Certificates
or such Instruments is entitled under Sections 1.08 ,
1.09 or 1.10 , as appropriate. The Exchange Agent
shall accept such Certificates or Instruments upon compliance with
such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may
impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with
normal exchange practices. No interest will be paid or will accrue
on any cash payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or
Instruments. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares or
Company Securities that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, the Merger Consideration with respect to such
Shares or Company Securities shall be paid to such a transferee
only if the Certificate or Instrument representing such Shares or
Company Securities is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and
to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other Taxes have
been paid.
SECTION 2.03 No
Further Ownership Rights in Shares and Company Securities . The
Merger Consideration paid upon conversion or exchange of Shares or
Company Securities in accordance with the terms of Article 1
and this Article 2 shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares or Company
Securities.
SECTION 2.04
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or
Instruments for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation or otherwise on the
instruction of the Surviving Corporation, and any holders of
Certificates or Instruments who have not theretofore complied with
this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation and Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar laws) for the Merger Consideration with respect to
the Shares or Company Securities formerly represented thereby to
which such holders are entitled pursuant to Sections 1.08 ,
1.09 and 1.10 .
SECTION 2.05 No
Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
Person in respect of any
6
Merger Consideration from the Exchange
Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
SECTION 2.06 Lost
Certificates or Instruments . If any Certificate or Instrument
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate or
Instrument to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate or Instrument or other documentation
(including an indemnity in customary form) reasonably requested by
Parent, the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate or Instrument the applicable Merger
Consideration with respect to the Shares or Company Securities
formerly represented thereby.
SECTION 2.07
Withholding Rights . Each of the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or Company Securities and any
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (“ Treasury
Regulations ”), or any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Shares or Company Securities
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.08 Further
Assurances . At and after the Effective Time, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or
Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and
to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger
Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties
or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
SECTION 2.09 Stock
Transfer Books . At the close of business, New York time, on
the day the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration
of transfers of Shares or Company Securities thereafter on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates and Instruments shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares or Company Securities formerly
represented thereby, except as otherwise provided herein or by
applicable Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or
Instruments presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any
reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration with
respect to the Shares or Company Securities formerly represented
thereby in accordance with Sections 1.08 , 1.09 and
1.10 .
7
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in
reasonable detail in (i) the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “
Form 10-K ”) filed with the SEC on April 2, 2007
and any amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior to the date of
this Agreement (other than disclosures in the “Risk
Factors” sections thereof or any such disclosures included in
such filings that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature) (it being agreed that such disclosures shall not be
exceptions to Sections 3.04 , 3.05 and
3.06(a )), or (ii) the corresponding sections or
subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the
Company prior to entering into this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”) (it being agreed that
disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other section or subsection only to the extent that the relevance
of such item is reasonably apparent; provided that no such
disclosure shall be deemed to qualify
Section 3.09(a)(i) or Section 5.01 unless
expressly set forth in Section 3.09(a)(i) or
Section 5.01, as applicable, of the Company Disclosure
Schedule), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub that:
SECTION 3.01
Corporate Organization . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and
has all requisite corporate power to own its properties and assets
and to conduct its business as now conducted. Copies of the
Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended
and Restated By-laws, together with all amendments thereto to the
date hereof (the “ Company Organizational Documents
”) and the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the
Company, with all amendments thereto to the date hereof, have been
made available to Parent, and such copies are accurate and complete
as of the date hereof.
SECTION 3.02
Qualification to Do Business . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or partnership (as the case
may be) and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.03 No
Conflict or Violation . The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement does not and will not
(a) violate or conflict with any provision of any Company
Organizational Documents or any of the organizational documents of
the Subsidiaries of the Company, (b) assuming compliance with
the matters referenced in Section 3.04(a)-(c) and
receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, violate any provision
of applicable Law, or (c) violate or result in a breach of or
constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default
under any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract
or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of their
respective properties or assets is subject or result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien)
upon any of the assets, properties or rights of either of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in or give to others
any rights of cancellation, modification, amendment, acceleration,
revocation or suspension of any of such
8
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, contract, agreement, instrument or obligation thereunder,
or of any Licenses and Permits, except with respect to clauses
(b) and (c), for any violations, breaches, conflicts or other
occurrences which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.04 Consents
and Approvals . No consent, waiver, authorization or approval
of any Governmental Entity, and no declaration or notice to or
filing or registration with any Governmental Entity, is required in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company or the performance by the Company or its Subsidiaries of
their obligations hereunder or thereunder, except for:
(a) applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“ Securities Act ”) and of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”)
and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ; and (b) the consents,
waivers, authorizations or approvals of any Governmental Entity set
forth on Section 3.04 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
SECTION 3.05
Authorization and Validity of Agreement . The Company has
the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Plan of Merger,
the Voting Agreement, the Statement of Designation (when filed in
accordance with the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement), the Employment Agreement, the Radcliffe Waiver and all
agreements and instruments related thereto (collectively, the
“ Transaction Documents ”) and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by
the Company and the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the
Company Board and all other necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company, other than the approval and adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast by
all shareholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon at a
meeting at which a quorum is present (the “ Company
Shareholder Approval ”), and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (subject to the filing
of the Statement of Designation (when filed in accordance with the
terms of the Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement)). This
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents have been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub and
the other parties thereto (as applicable), shall constitute a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) the
effect of bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (b) general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at Law) and (c) an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
SECTION 3.06
Capitalization and Related Matters .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 120,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 35,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “ Company Preferred Stock
”). On the date hereof:
9
(i) 1,617,625 shares of
Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding, including 6,780
restricted shares of Company Common Stock (“ Restricted
Stock ”),
(ii) 8,700,000 shares of
Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which
are designated Series B Preferred Stock,
(iii) 1,173 shares of Company
Common Stock are held by the Company as treasury shares; no shares
of Company Preferred Stock are held by the Company as treasury
shares,
(iv) an aggregate of 112,427
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved and available for
issuance pursuant to the Company Plans, and of such
shares
(A) 70,953 shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding
Company Options, and
(B) 6,780 shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding
Restricted Stock and RSU grants, and
(v) an aggregate of 1,385,178
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved and available for
issuance upon the exercise of Company Warrants.
Other than the Company Plans, there is
no plan or other Contract providing for the grant of options,
securities or other rights exercisable or exchangeable for or into
shares of Company Common Stock by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. No shares of Company Common Stock are owned by any
Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.06(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the
date hereof, of (x) all outstanding Company Options, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock (or other capital stock)
subject thereto, the grant dates, expiration dates and exercise
prices thereof, the names of the holders thereof and whether or not
each holder is a current employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and whether or not such Company Option is intended to
qualify as an “incentive stock option” under
Section 422 of the Code, (y) all outstanding shares of
Restricted Stock and RSUs, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock (or other capital stock) subject thereto (as applicable), the
grant dates, the dates any forfeiture or repurchase conditions
lapse, any repurchase prices and the names of the holders thereof
and whether or not each holder is a current employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and (z) all outstanding Company
Warrants, the number of shares of Company Common Stock (or other
capital stock) subject thereto, the issuance dates, the maturity or
expiration dates, the exercise or conversion prices and the names
of the holders thereof. All outstanding Company Stock Options,
shares of Restricted Stock and RSUs are evidenced by written award
agreements, in each case in the forms set forth in
Section 3.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and no
award agreement relating to any outstanding Company Stock Option,
Restricted Stock or RSU contains terms that are inconsistent with
such forms. Copies of all Instruments evidencing Company Warrants
have been made available to Parent prior to the date
hereof.
(b) On the date hereof, no
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in,
the Company, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable
for, any such stock, interests or securities, or any options,
warrants, shares of deferred stock, restricted stock
awards,
10
stock appreciation or depreciation
rights, dividend equivalent rights, “phantom” stock
awards or other calls or rights to acquire or receive any such
stock, interests or securities, or other rights that are linked in
any way to the value of the Company Common Stock or the value of
the Company or any part thereof, were issued, reserved for issuance
or outstanding. Except as expressly permitted under
Section 5.01(a)(i) of this Agreement, since the date
hereof, there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for,
any such stock, interests or securities, or any options, warrants,
shares of deferred stock, restricted stock awards, restricted stock
unit awards, stock appreciation or depreciation rights, dividend
equivalent rights, “phantom” stock awards or other
calls or rights to acquire or receive any such stock, interests or
securities, or other rights that are linked in any way to the value
of the Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any part
thereof.
(c) All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which are issuable
pursuant to the Company Plans shall be, when issued in accordance
with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call or put option, right of first offer or
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right
under any provision of the PBCL, the Company Organizational
Documents or any Contract to which the Company is a party or
otherwise bound. Except as set forth in Section 3.06(a)
, there are no (i) bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences
of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(ii) securities or other instruments or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, the value of
which is based upon or derived from any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, the Company or which has or which by
its terms may have at any time (whether actual or contingent) the
right to vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of Company Common Stock may vote (whether
generally in the election of Company directors or in respect of any
other matter for which holders of Company Common Stock are entitled
to vote as a matter of Law or pursuant to the Company
Organizational Documents). Except as set forth in
Section 3.06(a) , there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights or Contracts of any kind to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, or securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right or Contract. With respect to
the Company Options, (A) each Company Option intended to
qualify as an “incentive stock option” under
Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (B) each grant of a
Company Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which
the grant of such Company Option was by its terms to be effective
by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable,
approval by the Company Board (or a duly constituted and authorized
committee thereof) and any required shareholder approval by the
necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award
agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and
delivered by each party thereto, (C) each such grant was made
in accordance with the terms of the Company Plans, the Exchange Act
and all other applicable Laws and regulatory rules or requirements,
including the rules of NASDAQ, (D) the per share exercise
price of each Company Option was not less than the fair market
value of a share of
11
Company Common Stock on the applicable
date of grant of such Company Option and (E) each such grant
was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial
statements (including the related notes) of the Company and
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports in accordance with the
Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws. Except as set forth in
Section 3.06(a) and except for the outstanding shares
of Restricted Stock and RSUs or except pursuant to the cashless
exercise, if any, or Tax withholding provisions under which the
Company Options, Restricted Stock and RSUs were granted, there are
no outstanding contractual or other obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to (I) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (II) vote
or dispose of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
voting agreements with respect to any shares of capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no
irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements or voting trusts with
respect to any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All
outstanding Company Securities may by their terms be treated in
accordance with Sections 1.08 , 1.09 and 1.10
.
(d) The Company has
registered the Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 12(b)
or (g) of the Exchange Act and is in full compliance with all
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and all NASDAQ
requirements for the continued listing and quotation of the Company
Common Stock on the NASDAQ, including applicable corporate
governance requirements. On August 31, 2007, the Office of
General Counsel of the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Hearings
issued a final written decision granting the Company’s
request for continued listing on the NASDAQ, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, there is no threat of the termination or
discontinuance of the eligibility of the Common Stock for such
listing.
(e) No appraisal or
dissenters rights are available to the holders of the Shares
pursuant to Section 1571 of the PBCL.
SECTION 3.07
Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary of the Company is listed on
Exhibit 21 of the Form 10-K. Other than such Subsidiaries, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly,
owns or holds any rights to acquire, any capital stock or any other
securities, interests or investments in any other
Person.
SECTION 3.08 Company
SEC Reports .
(a) Since December 31,
2003, the Company and its Subsidiaries have filed or furnished, as
applicable, on a timely basis, each registration statement,
prospectus, definitive proxy statement or information statement,
form, report, schedule and other document (together with all
amendments thereof and supplements thereto) required to be filed by
the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or
comparable foreign Law or regulation with the SEC or any comparable
foreign regulatory authority or exchange (as such documents have
since the time of their filing been amended or supplemented, the
“ Company SEC Reports ”). As of their respective
dates, after giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto
filed prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Reports
(i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as
applicable, and (ii) did not
12
contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Each of the Company SEC Reports, at the time of its
filing, complied, or if not yet filed, when so filed will comply,
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), and any rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, applicable to the Company SEC
Reports. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Reports, and
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC
Reports is the subject of ongoing review, comment or investigation
by the SEC. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have
been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, the notes, if any, thereto)
included in the Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with
respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form 10-Q of the
SEC) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end
adjustments (that will not be material) and the absence of complete
footnotes) the consolidated financial position of the Company or
its predecessor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the respective periods then
ended.
SECTION 3.09 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events .
(a) Since June 30, 2007,
there has not been:
(i) any Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(ii) any loss, damage,
destruction or other casualty to the material assets or properties
of either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any material change in
any method of accounting or accounting practice of either of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for any such change
required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP; or
(iv) any loss of the
employment, services or benefits of the chief executive officer of
the Company and members of the Company’s senior management
who report directly to such chief executive officer.
(b) Since June 30, 2007,
each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has operated in
the ordinary course of its business and consistent with past
practice and has not:
(i) incurred any material
obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise);
13
(ii) failed to discharge or
satisfy any Lien or pay or satisfy any material obligation or
liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise),
other than Permitted Liens and liabilities being contested in good
faith and for which adequate reserves have been
provided;
(iii) mortgaged, pledged or
subjected to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) any of its
material assets, properties or rights;
(iv) sold or transferred any
of its material assets, or cancelled any material debts or claims
or waived any material rights;
(v) disposed of any patents,
trademarks or copyrights or any patent, trademark or copyright
applications;
(vi) defaulted on any
material obligation;
(vii) granted any increase in
the compensation or benefits of its key employees other than
increases in the ordinary course of business not exceeding 2% of
the key employee’s annual compensation then in effect or
entered into any employment, change of control, retention or
severance agreement or arrangement with any of them;
(viii) contractually
committed to make any capital expenditure for any periods after the
date hereof or additions to property, plant and equipment used in
its operations other than ordinary repairs and maintenance in
excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
(ix) laid off any significant
number of its employees;
(x) received notice from any
domestic or international distributor of its intention to terminate
its relationship or contract with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or had any such relationship or contract terminated by
any such distributor;
(xi) discontinued the
offering or the development of any material services or
product;
(xii) incurred any obligation
or liability for the payment of severance benefits;
(xiii) declared, paid, or set
aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of
any shares of its or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock,
membership interests or other securities, or redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, any shares of its or
its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, membership interests or
other securities, or agreed to do so;
(xiv) made or suffered any
amendment or termination of any Customer Contract, modified or
waived any material debts or claims held by it, other than in the
ordinary course, or waived any right of material value, whether or
not in the ordinary course;
14
(xv) made any payment to any
shareholder or other Affiliate of the Company with respect to any
indebtedness owed to such shareholder or other Affiliate;
or
(xvi) entered into any
agreement or made any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 3.10 Tax
Matters .
(a) (i) The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has filed when due with the appropriate
governmental entities all Tax Returns it was required by applicable
Law to file; (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects; (iii) the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has timely paid all Taxes (except for Taxes
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings)
due with respect to the taxable periods covered by such Tax Returns
and all other Taxes due and owing by the Company and its
Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any tax return); and
(iv) any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for Taxes not yet due and payable, or which are being contested in
good faith, has been provided for on the financial statements of
the Company in accordance with GAAP.
(b) The Company has delivered
or made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all
federal, state, local and foreign Income Tax Returns filed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries since May 31,
2002.
(c) There is no material
Action now pending with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax, nor has any material claim for
additional Tax been asserted in writing by any taxing authority
since May 31, 2002. Since May 31, 2002, no claim has been
made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not filed a Tax Return that
it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.
(d) (i) There is no
outstanding request for any extension of time for the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to pay any Taxes or file any Tax Returns;
(ii) there has been no waiver or extension of any applicable
statute of limitations for the assessment or collection of any
Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is currently
in force; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax-sharing, Tax
indemnity, Tax allocation, pre-filing, or advance pricing agreement
or similar arrangements, whether written or unwritten, providing
for the payment of Taxes, payment for Tax losses, entitlements to
refunds or similar Tax matters.
(e) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required
to be withheld in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any
employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third
party.
(f) The Company has not been
a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
15
(g) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has elected at any time to be treated as an
S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 or 1362 of the
Code or under any comparable state or local Tax
provision.
(h) None of the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to include in a taxable
period ending after the Closing taxable income attributable to
income that accrued in a prior taxable period as a result of the
installment method of accounting, the completed contract method of
accounting, the long-term contract method of accounting, the cash
method of accounting or Section 481 of the Code or comparable
provisions of state or local Tax Law, or for any other
reason.
(i) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or
has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction
that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part
by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(j) There is no material
Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, affecting any of the assets,
properties or rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries that arose
in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any
Tax.
(k) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group (within the meaning of Code § 1504(a)) filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which is the Company) or (ii) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations §
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign
law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise.
(l) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a partner for Tax purposes with
respect to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or
contract which is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes, or
(ii) owns a single member limited liability company which is
treated as a disregarded entity.
(m) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction identified
as a “reportable transaction” or “listed
transaction” for purposes of Code Section 6707A(c) or
Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or
301.6111-2(b)(2).
(l) None of the Subsidiaries
is an expatriated entity (as defined in Section 7874(a)(2)(A)
of the Code) or a surrogate foreign corporation (within the meaning
of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code).
SECTION 3.11 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities; Closing Indebtedness; and Company
Transaction Expenses .
(a) There are no material
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing
condition, situation or set of circumstances that could be
reasonably expected to result in such a liability or obligation,
other than (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and
provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of the
16
Company as of June 30, 2007
included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period then ended or (b) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since June 30, 2007. Neither of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable upon or
with respect to (by discount, repurchase agreements or otherwise),
or obliged in any other way to provide funds in respect of, or to
guarantee or assume, any material debt, obligation or dividend of
any Person.
(b) Section 3.11(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which
any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount in excess of $50,000 is outstanding or
may be incurred and the respective principal amounts outstanding
thereunder as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Section 3.11(b) , “indebtedness” means,
with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to
deposits or advances of any kind to such Person, (ii) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person upon
which interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all
obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title
retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person,
(v) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding
obligations of such Person or creditors for raw materials,
inventory, services and supplies incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (vi) all capitalized lease obligations of such
Person, (vii) all obligations of others secured by any lien on
property or assets owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not
the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (viii) all
obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency hedging
transactions (valued at the termination value thereof),
(ix) all letters of credit issued for the account of such
Person, and (x) all guarantees and arrangements having the
economic effect of a guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness
of any other Person. All of the outstanding indebtedness of the
type described in this Section 3.11(b) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may be prepaid by the Company or its
Subsidiary at any time without the consent or approval of, or prior
notice to, any other Person, and without payment of any premium or
penalty.
(c) The aggregate amount of
all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the fees and
expenses of lawyers, accountants, financial advisors, consultants
and other advisors, incurred by the Company in connection with the
entering into of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
and the carrying out of any and all acts contemplated hereunder and
thereunder (“ Company Transaction Expenses ”)
shall not exceed $500,000, unless any excess over $500,000 is
directly attributable to all such out-of-pocket costs and expenses
that are incurred by the Company in connection with the review by
the SEC of, and clearance of all SEC comments on, the Proxy
Statement.
SECTION 3.12 Real
Property .
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of the Subsidiaries has ever held fee ownership of any real
property. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all leases, licenses (for real property),
subleases and occupancy agreements, together with all amendments
thereto, in which either of the Company or its Subsidiaries has a
leasehold interest or similar occupancy rights, whether as lessor
or lessee (each, a “ Lease ” and
collectively,
17
the “ Leases ”; the
property covered by Leases under which either of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a lessee is referred to herein as the “
Leased Real Property ”). Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract (other than a Lease)
with the lessor of any of the Leased Real Properties, which gives
such lessor any right to terminate or adversely alter the terms of
the Lease to which such lessor is a party. The Company or its
Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of, the
Leased Real Property pursuant to the Leases. No option has been
exercised under any of such Leases, except options whose exercise
has been evidenced by a written document, a true, complete and
accurate copy of which has made available to Parent with the
corresponding Lease. The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement do not require the consent or approval of the other party
or parties to the Leases.
(b) With respect to each
Lease, (i) such Lease is in full force and effect,
(ii) all rents, required deposits and additional rents due to
date pursuant to each Lease have been paid in full, (iii) the
Company has not prepaid rent or any other amounts due under a Lease
more than thirty (30) days in advance, and (iv) no party
has any rights of offset against any rents, required security
deposits or additional rents payable under such Lease. As of the
date hereof, no Lease has been materially modified or
amended.
(c) None of the Leased Real
Property is subject to any option, lease, sublease, license or
other agreement granting to any Person or entity any right to the
use, occupancy or enjoyment of such property or any portion thereof
or to obtain title to all or any portion of such
property.
(d) All material
improvements, systems, equipment, machinery and fixtures on the
Leased Real Property are in good operating condition and repair and
generally are adequate and suitable in all material respects for
the present and continued use, operation and maintenance thereof as
now used, operated or maintained. All improvements on the Leased
Real Property constructed by or on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary were constructed, to the Knowledge of the Company, in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws,
ordinances and regulations affecting such Leased Real Property,
including but not limited to the American with Disabilities
Act.
(e) Each parcel of Leased
Property is a separate lot for real estate tax and assessment
purposes (and no other real property is included in such tax
parcel), there are no Taxes, assessments, fees, charges or similar
costs or expenses imposed by any Taxing Authority, association or
other entity having jurisdiction over such real property or portion
thereof (collectively, the “ Real Estate Impositions
”) that are delinquent, and there is no pending or threatened
increase or special assessment or reassessment of any such Real
Estate Impositions.
SECTION 3.13 Assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries .
(a) The assets, properties
and rights of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries constitute
all of the assets, properties and rights which are used in the
operation of their business as currently conducted. There are no
material assets, properties, rights or interests of any kind or
nature that either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been using, holding or operating in their business prior to the
Closing that will not be used, held or owned by each of the Company
or its Subsidiaries immediately following the Closing.
18
(b) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title, free and
clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, to, or a valid
leasehold interest under enforceable leases in, all of its material
assets, properties and rights.
SECTION 3.14
Intellectual Property .
(a) The Company and its
Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in and to, or have
valid and enforceable licenses to use, possess, distribute and/or
dispose of all the Intellectual Property, and such Intellectual
Property represents all intellectual property rights necessary for
the conduct of their business as and where conducted on the date
hereof or contemplated to be conducted on the Closing Date or in
relation to any product under development by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Neither the execution of this Agreement, or the
other Transaction Documents nor the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby will affect any rights of the Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to the Intellectual Property. There are
no conflicts with or infringements of any Intellectual Property by
any third party, including by any current or former employee or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as and where
conducted on the date hereof or contemplated to be conducted on the
Closing Date or in relation to any product under development by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) does not conflict with,
violate, misappropriate, misuse or infringe any proprietary or
intellectual property right of any third party. There is no Action
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or its Subsidiaries: (a) alleging any such conflict,
violation, misappropriation, misuse or infringement with any third
party’s proprietary or intellectual property rights; or
(b) challenging the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
ownership or use of, or the validity or enforceability of any
Intellectual Property.
(b) Section 3.14(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and current
list of all (i) registrations, certificates, applications,
filings or other material documents issued by, filed with, or
recorded by, any Governmental Entity pertaining to the Intellectual
Property (“ Registered Intellectual Property ”)
as of the date hereof and the owner of record, date of application
or issuance, and relevant jurisdiction as to each and (ii) any
works of authorship in which Company has material, unregistered
copyrights (e.g., software applications developed by or on behalf
of the Company). All Registered Intellectual Property is owned by
the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens. All Registered Intellectual Property is
valid, subsisting, unexpired, and all renewal fees and other
maintenance fees that have fallen due on or prior to the Closing
have been paid, and, except as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no actions or fees of any kind are
due within 120 days of the Closing Date. No Registered Intellectual
Property is the subject of any Action before any governmental,
registration or other authority in any jurisdiction. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any of the Transaction Documents will not (i) alter, impair or
result in the termination of any Intellectual Property, or
(ii) result in the creation of any material Lien with respect
to any of the Intellectual Property owned or otherwise held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Section 3.14(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all
agreements (whether written or oral) pertaining to Intellectual
Property as of the date hereof, except for agreements pertaining to
commercially available, off-the-shelf software which
19
has a value of less than $2,000. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with all agreements pertaining to the Intellectual
Property, and are not under any obligation to pay royalties or
other payments in connection with any agreement, nor restricted
from assigning its rights respecting Intellectual Property, such
rights including the right to sue and obtain damages for past and
future infringements thereof, nor will the Company or its
Subsidiaries otherwise be, as a result of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement, in breach of any agreement relating to the
Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is
in material default of any such agreement.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation,
infringement, misuse or misappropriation by any third party
(including any employee , former employee or consultant of the
Company or its Subsidiaries) of its rights to, or in connection
with, any Intellectual Property, which claim is pending. Except
with respect to provisions consistent with the Company’s past
practice in Software license agreements with customers of the
Company made in the normal course of business, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to
indemnify any other Person against any charge of infringement of
any Intellectual Property.
(e) The Company has taken
reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all of its Intellectual Property. All
current and former employees, consultants, contractors and other
third parties of the Company or its Subsidiaries who have
contributed to the creation, design, review, evaluation or
development of any Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have executed written agreements
(i) requiring them to maintain the confidentiality of such
Intellectual Property to the extent that it consists of
confidential information and/or trade secrets; and
(ii) disclosing to the Company or its Subsidiaries (as
applicable) the creation of any inventions; and
(iii) assigning to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, all right, title and interest in and to any inventions
and any other Intellectual Property created by such employees or
consultants in conjunction with their work for or on behalf of the
Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such employee or
consultant is in breach of any such agreements.
SECTION 3.15
Software .
(a) Section 3.15(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list of all operating and applications computer software programs
and databases used, manufactured, distributed, sold, licensed or
marketed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, or which are under
development by the Company and currently scheduled for release
within six months from the date hereof, that are material to the
conduct of their business (collectively, the “
Software ”). The Software listed on
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule performs
materially in accordance with the written specifications and
documentation of the Company with respect to the specific Software
sold or licensed by the Company to its end users, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, no third party has asserted any claim of
a breach of any warranty made, expressly or impliedly, by the
Company. None of the Software nor any use thereof, conflicts with,
infringes upon or violates any intellectual property or other
proprietary right of any other Person and, no Action with respect
to any such infringement or violation is pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
20
(b) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not purchased any material amount of
telecommunications equipment without procuring a software license
for the imbedded software in such equipment nor is the Company or
its Subsidiaries subject to any claim for failing to procure such a
license.
(c) Section 3.15(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all software or other
material that is distributed as “free software”,
“open source software” or under a similar licensing or
distribution model (“ Open Source Materials ”)
that is included in any Software or other Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that is
otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any
way, and describes the manner in which such Open Source Materials
were used (such description shall include whether (and, if so, how)
the Open Source Materials were modified and/or distributed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Except as explicitly set forth
in Section 3.15(c ) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not
(i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open
Source Materials with, any Software or other Intellectual Property
owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction with any
Software or other Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) used Open Source
Materials that create, or purport to create, obligations for the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any of its/their
Software or Intellectual Property rights or grant, or purport to
grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under any
Software or Intellectual Property (including using any Open Source
Materials that require, as a condition of use, modification and/or
distribution of such Open Source Materials that other software
incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open
Source Materials be (A) disclosed or distributed in source
code form, (B) be licensed for the purpose of making
derivative works, or (C) be redistributable at no
charge).
(d) The Software is free of
all viruses, worms, trojan horses and other material known
contaminants and does not contain any bugs, errors or problems of a
material nature that would disrupt its operation or have an adverse
impact on the operation of other software programs or operating
systems. The Company and its Subsidiaries have the right to use all
software development tools, library functions, compilers, and other
third party software that are material to the business of the
Company or that are required to operate or modify the
Software.
(e) Except pursuant to
Software maintenance and license agreements with customers of the
Company made in the normal course of business and as set forth on
Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company does not have any obligation owing to any third party to
maintain, modify, improve or upgrade any of the
Software.
(f) The Company has not
disclosed the source code for any Software to any Person nor has
the Company granted to any Person to use such source code, other
than to those Persons identified in Section 3.15(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
SECTION 3.16 Licenses
and Permits .
(a) The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or possess all right, title and interest in and to
each of their respective material licenses, permits, franchises,
registrations,
21
authorizations and approvals issued or
granted to any of the Company or its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity (the “ Licenses and Permits
”) and has taken all necessary action to maintain such
Licenses and Permits. The Licenses and Permits are sufficient and
adequate in all material respects to permit the continued lawful
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
none of the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries are being
conducted in a manner that violates in any material respects any of
the terms or conditions under which any License and Permit was
granted.
(b) Each License and Permit
has been duly obtained, is valid and in full force and effect, and
no petition, action, investigation, notice of violation or apparent
liability, notice of forfeiture, order to show cause, complaint, or
Action seeking to revoke, reconsider the grant of, cancel, suspend,
declare invalid or modify any of the Licenses and Permits is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before any
Governmental Entity. No notices have been received by and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no claims have been filed against the
Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a failure to hold any Licenses
or Permits.
SECTION 3.17
Government Contracts .
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contracts with any
Governmental Entity.
(b) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been suspended or debarred from bidding
on Contracts or subcontracts for any Governmental Entity, nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, has any suspension or debarment
action been threatened or commenced.
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been, nor is now being, audited or
investigated by any Governmental Entity, or the inspector general
or auditor general or similar functionary of any Governmental
Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has an audit or
investigation been threatened.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any material dispute pending before a
contracting office of, nor any current claim pending against, any
Governmental Entity, relating to a Contract.
(e) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has, with respect to any government
Contract, received a cure notice advising the Company that it is or
was in default under such Contract.
(f) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has submitted any inaccurate, untruthful,
or misleading cost or pricing data, certification, bid, proposal,
report, claim, or any other information relating to a Contract to
any Governmental Entity that would be contrary in any material
respect to any applicable Laws.
(g) To the Knowledge of the
Company, no employee, agent, consultant, representative, or
Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in receipt
or possession of any competitor or government proprietary or
procurement sensitive information related to the
22
business of the Company of any of its
Subsidiaries under circumstances where there is reason to believe
that such receipt or possession is unlawful or
unauthorized.
SECTION 3.18
Compliance with Law; Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
(a) The operations of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in
accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws. Since
December 31, 2004, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has
received notice of any violation (or any investigation with respect
thereto) of any such Laws or other legal requirement, and none of
the Company or its Subsidiaries is in material default with respect
to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any
Governmental Entity, applicable to any of its assets, properties or
operations. To the Knowledge of the Company, no legislative or
regulatory proposal or other proposal for a change in any
applicable Law or the interpretations thereof has been adopted or
is pending which could materially adversely affect the Company or
its Subsidiaries or the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as permitted by
the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3) or rules
of the SEC, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or
modified (in any material way) any extension of credit in the form
of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the
Company.
(c) The Company maintains
(i) disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act) designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with
the SEC and other public disclosure documents and (ii) a
system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act)
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP which includes
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the asset of the Company,
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
could have a material effect on its financial statements. The
Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its
chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to
the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board (x) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information (and has identified for the
Company’s auditors and audit committee of the Company Board
any material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting) and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company has made available to Parent (i) a summary of any
such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors
and the audit committee since December 31, 2004 and
(ii) any
23
communication since December 31,
2004 made by management or the Company’s auditors to the
audit committee required or contemplated by the audit
committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since December 31, 2004,
no material written complaints from any source regarding
questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters have been received by the Company. No attorney representing
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, material breach of fiduciary
duty or similar material violation by the Company or any of its
officers, directors or agents to the Company’s chief legal
officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the
purpose) of the Company Board or the Company Board pursuant to the
rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(d) The Company has made
available to Parent a summary of all complaints or observations
relating to other matters made since December 31, 2004 through
the Company’s “whistleblower hot-line” or
equivalent system for receipt of employee complaints or
observations regarding possible violations of Law by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees in
respect of such employee’s employment with the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s operation of any web sites used in
connection with the business, and content thereof and data
processed, collected, stored or disseminated in connection
therewith, do not violate any applicable Law, the applicable Laws
of any other jurisdiction, including Directive 95/46/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on
the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of
personal data and on the free movement of such data, and any
Person’s right of privacy or publicity.
SECTION 3.19
Litigation . There are no material civil, criminal, judicial
or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations,
investigations, inquiries, audits or other proceedings (each, an
“ Action ”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against, or brought by, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their officers or directors involving or
relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the material assets,
properties or rights of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the
Transaction Documents. None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any
material judgment, settlement, order, writ, injunction, decree or
award of any Governmental Entity imposed upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, assets or
properties.
SECTION 3.20 Material
Contracts .
(a) Section 3.20 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list
of all Contracts as of the date hereof.
(b) Each Contract is in full
force and effect, valid, binding and enforceable against the
Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms,
subject to (i) the effect of bankruptcy, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting the
24
enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) and (iii) an
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required
to be performed by it to date under, and is not in default or
delinquent in performance, status or any other respect (claimed or
actual) in connection with, any Contract, and no event has occurred
which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a default, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has sent no notices of default
under any Contract, which default remains uncured, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Contract is in
material default in respect thereof, and no event has occurred
which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a default. The Company has made available to Parent or its
representatives true and complete originals or copies of all the
Contracts.
(c) A “ Contract
” means any agreement, contract or commitment, oral or
written, to which either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound
constituting:
(i) an agreement that would
be required to be filed by the Company as a “material
agreement” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current
Report on Form 8-K or that if terminated or subject to a default by
any party thereto, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(ii) an agreement
(A) with a customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold
or will sell goods and/or services and has derived or expects to
derive revenue of at least $50,000 in any 12-month period, or
(B) with any customer that contains “most-favored
nation,” pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has sold or will sell goods and/or services and has
derived or expects to derive revenue of at least $50,000 in any
12-month period (the Contracts set forth in subsection (A) and
(B) collectively, the “ Customer Contracts
”);
(iii) an agreement with a
licensor, supplier or other vendor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to which
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