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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
RADIATION THERAPY
SERVICES, INC.,
RADIATION THERAPY SERVICES
HOLDINGS, INC.,
RTS MERGERCO,
INC.,
and for purposes of
Section 7.2 only
RADIATION THERAPY
INVESTMENTS, LLC
dated as of
October 19, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
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2 |
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Section 1.1
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The
Merger |
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2 |
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Section 1.2
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Closing |
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2 |
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Section 1.3
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Effective
Time |
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3 |
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Section 1.4
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Effects
of the Merger |
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3 |
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Section 1.5
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Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation |
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4 |
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Section 1.6
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Directors |
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4 |
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Section 1.7
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Officers |
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4 |
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| ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES |
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4 |
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Section 2.1
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Effect on
Capital Stock |
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4 |
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Section 2.2
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Exchange
of Certificates |
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6 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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8 |
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Section 3.1
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc |
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8 |
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Section 3.2
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Capital
Stock |
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9 |
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Section 3.3
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation |
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11 |
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Section 3.4
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Reports
and Financial Statements |
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13 |
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Section 3.5
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Internal
Controls and Procedures |
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14 |
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Section 3.6
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities |
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14 |
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Section 3.7
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Compliance with Law; Permits |
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15 |
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Section 3.8
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Health
Care Regulatory Compliance |
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16 |
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Section 3.9
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Environmental Laws and Regulations. |
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17 |
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Section 3.10
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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18 |
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Section 3.11
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
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20 |
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Section 3.12
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Investigations; Litigation |
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20 |
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Section 3.13
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Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other
Information |
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21 |
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Section 3.14
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Tax
Matters |
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21 |
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Section 3.15
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Labor
Matters |
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22 |
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property |
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23 |
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Section 3.17
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Real
Property |
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24 |
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Section 3.18
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor |
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25 |
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Section 3.19
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Required
Vote of the Company Shareholders |
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25 |
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Section 3.20
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Material
Contracts |
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25 |
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Section 3.21
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Finders
or Brokers |
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27 |
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Section 3.22
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Insurance |
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27 |
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Section 3.23
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Takeover
Statutes |
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28 |
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Section 3.24
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Affiliate
Transactions |
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28 |
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Section 3.25
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Indebtedness |
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28 |
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Section 3.26
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Disclaimer of Other Representation and Warranties |
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28 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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29 |
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Section 4.1
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Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. |
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29 |
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Section 4.2
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation |
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30 |
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Section 4.3
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Investigations; Litigation |
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31 |
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Section 4.4
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Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other
Information |
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31 |
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Section 4.5
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Financing |
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31 |
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Section 4.6
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Capitalization of Merger Sub |
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32 |
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Section 4.7
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Finders
or Brokers |
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32 |
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Section 4.8
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Lack of
Ownership of Company Common Stock |
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33 |
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Section 4.9
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Interest
in Competitors |
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33 |
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Section 4.10
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No
Additional Representations |
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33 |
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Section 4.11
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Solvency |
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33 |
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Section 4.12
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Management Agreements |
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34 |
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Section 4.13
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Disclaimer of Other Representation and Warranties |
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34 |
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ARTICLE V CERTAIN
AGREEMENTS
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34 |
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Section 5.1
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Conduct
of Business by the Company and Parent |
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34 |
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Section 5.2
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Access |
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39 |
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Section 5.3
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No Shop;
Alternative and Superior Proposals |
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40 |
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Section 5.4
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Filings;
Other Actions |
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43 |
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Section 5.5
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Stock
Options and Restricted Shares; Employee Matters |
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44 |
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Section 5.6
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
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46 |
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Section 5.7
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Takeover
Statute |
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48 |
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Section 5.8
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Public
Announcements |
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48 |
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Section 5.9
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Director
and Officer Liability |
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48 |
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Section 5.10
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Notice of
Certain Events |
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50 |
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Section 5.11
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Financing |
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50 |
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Section 5.12
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Financing
Cooperation |
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51 |
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Section 5.13
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Transfer
Tax |
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53 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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53 |
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
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53 |
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger |
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53 |
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect and
the Merger |
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54 |
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Section 6.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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55 |
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
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55 |
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Section 7.1
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Termination or Abandonment |
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55 |
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Section 7.2
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Termination Fees |
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57 |
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Section 7.3
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Limitation of Liability of Parent, Merger Sub and Their
Affiliates |
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59 |
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Section 7.4
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Limitation of Liability of the Company |
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60 |
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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60 |
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Section 8.1
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No
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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60 |
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Section 8.2
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Expenses |
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61 |
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Section 8.3
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
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61 |
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Section 8.4
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Governing
Law |
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61 |
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Section 8.5
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Jurisdiction; Enforcement |
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61 |
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Section 8.6
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WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL |
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62 |
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Section 8.7
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Notices |
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62 |
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Section 8.8
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Assignment; Binding Effect |
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63 |
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Section 8.9
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Severability |
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64 |
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Section 8.10
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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64 |
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Section 8.11
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Amendments; Waivers |
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64 |
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Section 8.12
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Specific
Performance |
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64 |
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Section 8.13
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Headings |
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65 |
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Section 8.14
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Interpretation |
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65 |
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Section 8.15
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Definitions |
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65 |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER , dated as of October 19, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), among Radiation Therapy Services, Inc.,
a Florida corporation (the “ Company ”),
Radiation Therapy Services Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), RTS MergerCo, Inc., a Florida
corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and for purposes of Section 7.2
only, Radiation Therapy Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ Holdings ”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, a committee
of independent and disinterested members (the “ Special
Committee ”) of the board of directors of the Company
(the “ Board of Directors ”) formed for the
purpose of, among other matters, evaluating and making a
recommendation to the full Board of Directors with respect to the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the Florida Business
Corporation Act (the “ FBCA ”) has unanimously
determined, and the Board of Directors (excluding any directors
that are Participating Holders) has unanimously determined, that it
is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and
Merger Sub providing for the Merger, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and each of the Special
Committee and the Board of Directors has, as of the date of this
Agreement, unanimously (excluding any directors that are
Participating Holders) approved and adopted this Agreement in
accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and recommended its
approval and adoption by the shareholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, prior to
approving and adopting this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, on October 11, 2007, the Board of
Directors unanimously approved an amendment, effective immediately
as of the date of such approval, to the Bylaws of the Company,
which amendment provides that Section 607.0902 of the FBCA
does not apply to any control-share acquisition of any equity
securities of the Company;
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of Merger Sub has unanimously approved and adopted this
Agreement in accordance with the FBCA and unanimously approved the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement by
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub;
WHEREAS , the board of
directors of Parent, and Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger
Sub, in each case, have unanimously approved and adopted this
Agreement in accordance with the FBCA and unanimously approved the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to
enter into this Agreement, Parent, Ranger Investment, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and the sole stockholder of
Parent (“ Investor ”), and certain beneficial
owners (the “ Participating Holders ”) of
Company Common Stock entered into Support and Voting Agreements
(the “ Support and Voting
Agreements ”), pursuant to
which the Participating Holders have agreed, among other things,
(a) to vote any shares of Company Common Stock beneficially
owned by them in favor of the approval of this Agreement,
(b) not to sell or otherwise transfer any shares of Company
Common Stock beneficially owned by them prior to the termination of
the applicable Support and Voting Agreement in accordance with its
terms, and (c) to contribute a portion of their shares of
Company Common Stock (such shares, collectively, the “
Rollover Shares ”) to Investor immediately prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the
willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Vestar
Capital Partners V, L.P. has provided the Company with an executed
copy of its Equity Commitment Letter, pursuant to which Vestar
Capital Partners V, L.P. agrees to provide equity financing to
Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
to fund certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection
with this Agreement, as provided therein; and
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements specified in this Agreement in connection
with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger .
At the Effective Time, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
FBCA, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”)
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2
Closing .
The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) to the extent it cannot be conducted
electronically shall take place at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, New
York 10022 (or at such other place as agreed to by the parties) at
10:00 a.m. local time, on a date to be specified by the parties
(the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no later
than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to
the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth
in Article VI (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place,
date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing;
provided that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VI , the parties shall not
be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (x) a
date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less
than three (3) business days’ notice to the Company,
(y) the final day of the Marketing Period and (z) the End
Date, subject in each case to the satisfaction and waiver of all of
the
2
conditions set forth in Article
VI as of the date determined pursuant to this provision. For
purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed among the
parties hereto, “ Marketing Period ” shall mean
the first period of twenty-five (25) consecutive business days
after the date hereof (A) during which (1) Parent shall
have the Required Financial Information that the Company is
required to provide to Parent pursuant to Section 5.12
and (2) no event has occurred and no conditions exist that
would cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.3 to fail to be satisfied assuming the
Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such
25-consecutive-business-day period, and (B) the conditions set
forth in Section 6.1 have been satisfied (other than
conditions that by their nature can be satisfied only at the
Closing); provided that if the Marketing Period would otherwise not
end on or prior to November 21, 2007, then the Marketing
Period shall be deemed to have commenced no earlier than
November 26, 2007; and provided further that if the Marketing
Period would otherwise not end on or prior to December 21,
2007, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced
no earlier than January 7, 2008; provided, further, that the
Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if,
(i) after the date hereof and prior to the completion of the
Marketing Period, Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn
its audit opinion with respect to any of the financial statements
contained in the Company SEC Documents or (ii) if the
financial statements included in the Required Financial Information
that is available to Parent on the first day of any such
25-consecutive-business day period would not be sufficiently
current on any day during such 25-consecutive-business-day period
to permit a registration statement using such financial statements
to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of the
25-consecutive-business-day period.
Section 1.3
Effective Time.
At the Closing, the parties
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and
delivering to the Department of State of the State of Florida for
filing articles of merger satisfying the requirements of Sections
607.0120 and 607.1105 of the FBCA (the “ Articles of
Merger ”) and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the FBCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective on such date and at such time as the
Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Department of State of
the State of Florida, or on such later date (and at such later time
if specified) as the parties shall agree and as shall be set forth
in the Articles of Merger (such time as the Merger becomes
effective, the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger.
The effects of the Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable
provisions of the FBCA. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges and powers of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation without reversion or impairment, and all
debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and obligations of the
Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the FBCA and the other
applicable Laws of the State of Florida. At and after the Effective
Time, any one or more of the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the
name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in,
to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company.
3
Section 1.5
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(a) The articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the provisions thereof and the provisions of this Agreement and
applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set
forth in Section 5.9 .
(b) The bylaws of Merger Sub
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the provisions thereof and the provisions of this
Agreement and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.9 .
Section 1.6
Directors.
Subject to applicable Law,
directors of the Company shall resign effective immediately prior
to the Effective Time, and directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall become the initial directors of
the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
FBCA and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.7
Officers.
The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect
on Capital Stock .
At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company
or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company
Common Stock . Subject to Sections 2.1(b),
2.1(c) , 2.1(e) and 5.5(a)(ii) , each share of
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company
(such shares, collectively, “ Company Common Stock
,” and each, a “ Share ”) outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time other than any Cancelled
Shares (to the extent provided in Section 2.1(c) ) and
any Dissenting Shares (to the extent provided for in
Section 2.1(f) ) shall thereupon be converted
automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to
receive $32.50 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration
”). All Shares that have been converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall
cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) Rollover Shares .
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Participating Holders
shall contribute the Rollover Shares to Investor pursuant to the
Management Share
4
Contribution and Unit Subscription
Agreements. Upon receipt of the Rollover Shares from the
Participating Holders, Investor shall immediately contribute all of
the Rollover Shares to Parent, and such Rollover Shares shall be
cancelled and retired by virtue of the Merger in accordance with
Section 2.1(c) below.
(c) Company, Parent and
Merger Sub-Owned Shares . Each Share that is owned by
Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or
held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in
each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third
parties) (the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(d) Conversion of Merger
Sub Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the
same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and
shall constitute the only outstanding share of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be
deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(e) Adjustments
. If at any time during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur as a result of
any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution or otherwise
with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration
shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change and to provide
to the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action.
(f) Dissenting Shares
.
(i) Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, any Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the holder of
which (A) has not voted, or caused or permitted to be voted,
in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing,
(B) has exercised its rights to appraisal in accordance with
Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA, and (C) has not
effectively withdrawn or lost (through failure to perfect or
otherwise) its rights to appraisal (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”), shall be converted into or represent a right
to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) , but instead, the holder thereof shall
be entitled to payment in cash from the Surviving Corporation of
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with
Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA. Any portion of the
Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.2 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock
for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to
Parent upon demand.
5
(ii) Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 2.1(f) , if any holder of
Shares who asserts appraisal rights shall effectively withdraw or
lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) its rights of
appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the
occurrence of such event, such holder’s Shares shall no
longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon and less any required
withholding Taxes.
(iii) The Company shall give
Parent (A) prompt notice of any written assertion of appraisal
rights by the holders of any Shares, withdrawals of any such
assertion, and any other instruments, notices or other documents
delivered to the Company pursuant to the FBCA which relate to any
such assertion of appraisal rights and (B) the opportunity to
direct all negotiations, settlements and/or proceedings with
respect to any assertion of appraisal rights under the FBCA. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
make or agree to make any payment with respect to any assertion of
appraisal rights or settle or offer to settle any such
assertion.
Section 2.2
Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company that is
organized and doing business under the Laws of the United States or
any state thereof, that shall be appointed to act as a paying agent
hereunder and approved (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld) in advance by the Company in writing (and pursuant to an
agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and
the Company) (the “ Paying Agent ”), in trust
for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock
Options, and the Restricted Shares, cash in U.S. dollars
sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in
exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares, the Rollover
Shares, the Restricted Shares and the Dissenting Shares), payable
upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented Shares (“ Certificates
”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II and (ii) the aggregate payment
payable pursuant to Section 5.5 to holders of Company
Stock Options and Restricted Shares (collectively, the “
Option and Stock-Based Award Consideration ” and,
together with the amount of cash referred to in subsection (a)(i),
the “ Exchange Fund ”).
(b) Payment Procedures
.
(i) As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later
than the third business day following the Effective Time, the
Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares
whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.1(a) , (A) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually
agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration, (y) to each holder of a Company Stock Option or
Restricted Share, a check in an amount, if any, due and payable to
such holder pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i) or
Section 5.5(a)(ii) , respectively, in respect of such
Company Stock Option or Restricted Share.
6
(ii) Upon surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
customarily be required thereby or by the Paying Agent, the holder
of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the
product of (x) the number of Shares represented by such
holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied
by (y) the Merger Consideration, less any required withholding
Taxes. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable
upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be
paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is
presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence to
the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2(b) , each Certificate and each Book-Entry
Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Article II .
(iii) The Company, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Shares (including Restricted Shares) or
holder of Company Stock Options, such amounts as it determines in
good faith are required to be withheld or deducted under the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the
applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the Shares (including Restricted Shares) or
holder of the Company Stock Options, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
(c) Closing of Transfer
Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, any Certificates or any certificates representing any
Rollover Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged in
accordance with and subject to the procedures set forth in this
Article II .
(d) Termination of
Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
undistributed to the former holders of Shares for nine
(9) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares
who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this
Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of
their Shares.
7
(e) No Liability
. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying
Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of
Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed as of a
date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interests of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange
Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in
the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided
, however , that any investment of such cash shall be
limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term
obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the
U.S. government or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1
or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital
exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial
statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to
Section 2.2(d) .
(g) Lost Certificates
. In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and if required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of
a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such certificate, the Paying
Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
multiplied by the Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company’s Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since
January 1, 2007, in each case, filed with the SEC by the
Company prior to the date hereof (and excluding risk factors and
similarly cautionary and forward looking disclosure under the
headings “Risk Factors”, “Forward Looking
Statements” or “Future Operating Results”), or in
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1
Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries,
etc.
Section 3.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete
list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company. Each of the Company
and its Affiliates is a legal entity
8
duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing or with active status under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its respective properties and assets and to carry on its business
as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and in good
standing or with active status as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly
existing, qualified, or in good standing or with active status, or
to have such power or authority, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, any
reference to any facts, circumstances, events or changes having a
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any
facts, circumstances, events or changes that are materially adverse
to the business, properties, assets, results of operation,
financial condition or profitability of the Company, its
Affiliates, and the Managed Practices, taken as a whole, but shall
not include facts, circumstances, events or changes
(a) generally affecting the industries in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries and Managed Practices operate in the United
States or the economy or the financial or securities markets in the
United States or elsewhere in the world, including political
conditions or developments (including any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or acts of war or terrorism) or (b) to the extent
resulting from (i) the announcement or the existence of, or
compliance with, this Agreement or the announcement of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) changes in applicable Law, GAAP or accounting standards,
or (iii) any actions required under this Agreement to obtain
any antitrust approval for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, provided , however ,
that any change, effect, development, event or occurrence described
in the foregoing clause (a) or (b)(ii) above shall not
constitute or give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect only
if and to the extent that such change, effect, development, event
or occurrence does not have a materially disproportionate effect on
the Company and its Affiliates as compared to other participants in
the industries in which the Company and its Affiliates and Managed
Practices operate in the United States; provided
further that in the event the Company should fail to meet
any expected financial or operating performance targets, the fact
of such failure, alone, would not constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect, it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise to or contributing to such failure, but not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a Company Material Adverse Effect,
may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to
Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy
of the Company’s amended and restated articles of
incorporation and bylaws, each as amended through the date of this
Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the
date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the articles of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws or similar
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as
amended through the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary is in violation of any provisions of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents, other
than such violations as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2
Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.0001 per share
9
(“ Company Preferred Stock
”). As of September 30, 2007,
(i) 23,694,919 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding (which number includes 20,711 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to transfer restrictions or subject to
forfeiture back to the Company or repurchase by the Company),
(ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury,
(iii) a maximum of 3,368,101 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance under the employee and director stock
plans of the Company (the “ Company Stock Plans
”), and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding or held as treasury shares. All outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of Company Common
Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii), when
issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and free of pre-emptive or similar rights.
(b) Except as set forth in
subsection (a) above, as of the date of this Agreement,
(i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock
or other voting securities issued or outstanding other than shares
of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after
September 30, 2007, but were reserved for issuance as set
forth in subsection (a) above, and (ii) there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible
securities, phantom stock or other similar rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital
stock or voting securities to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant,
extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or
arrangement or commitment, (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire, or vote or dispose of, any such shares of capital stock or
other equity interests, or (D) provide a material amount of
funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) The Company Disclosure
Schedule lists or, in the case of clause (iii), describes, as
of September 30, 2007 (the “ Measurement Date
”), (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option, and
(ii) each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive
shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in
part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock
granted under the Company Stock Plans, Company Benefit Plans or
otherwise (including Restricted Shares, restricted stock units,
phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents)
(“ Other Incentive Awards ”), the number of
Shares issuable thereunder or with respect thereto, the vesting
schedule, the expiration date and the exercise price (if any)
thereof. From the close of business on the Measurement Date, until
the date of this Agreement, no options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock have been granted,
no Company Stock Options have been granted, no Other Incentive
Awards have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock have been issued, except for Shares issued
pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options, in accordance
with their terms, outstanding on the Measurement Date. Except for
awards to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock under
any equity incentive plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which
have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
shareholders of the Company on any matter.
10
(d) There are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or
disposition of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) All the outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each
Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. All the outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of
the Company are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens and those that are immaterial). There are no subscriptions,
options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other commitments,
understandings, restrictions or arrangements relating to the
issuance, acquisition, redemption, repurchase or sale with respect
to any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of any
Subsidiary of the Company, including any right of conversion or
exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or
agreement.
(f)
Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth as of the date hereof the name, jurisdiction of organization
and the Company’s percentage ownership of any and all persons
(other than Subsidiaries of the Company) of which the Company
directly or indirectly owns a 20% or greater interest and the value
of which is in excess of $1,000,000, as of the date hereof
(collectively, the “ Investments ”). All of the
Investments are owned by the Company or by a Subsidiary of the
Company free and clear of all Liens. Except for the capital stock
and other ownership interests of Subsidiaries of the Company and
the Investments, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock or other voting or equity securities or interests
in any person that is material to the business and activities of
the Company and its Affiliates (collectively, the “
Business ”).
Section 3.3
Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No
Violation.
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Shareholder
Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors
and, to the extent required, by the Special Committee (acting
unanimously) and, except for (i) the Company Meeting,
(ii) the Company Shareholder Approval, and (iii) the
delivery to the Department of State of the State of Florida for
filing of the Articles of Merger, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Special Committee has unanimously determined and
resolved, and the Board of Directors has determined and resolved
(i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company and its shareholders, (ii) to submit this
Agreement for approval by the Company’s shareholders and to
declare the advisability of this Agreement and (iii) to
recommend that the Company’s shareholders approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Recommendation ”), all of
which determinations and resolutions have not been rescinded,
modified or withdrawn in any way as of the date of this Agreement.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of
11
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) as
the remedy of specific performance and other forms of injunctive
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(b) Other than in connection
with or in compliance with the applicable requirements of
(i) the FBCA, including, but not limited to, the delivery to
the Department of State of the State of Florida for filing of the
Articles of Merger (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “ Exchange Act ”), (iii) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the
“ HSR Act ”), (iv) the Securities Act of
1933 (the “ Securities Act ”),
(v) applicable foreign or state securities or Blue Sky Laws,
(vi) the rules and regulations of NASDAQ Global Select Market,
and (vii) the approvals set forth on
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”), and
subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.9 , no
authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing
with, or notification to, any United States federal, state or local
or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court,
body, entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental
Entity ”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the control and operation of the Company, its
Subsidiaries and their respective businesses by Parent, except for
any such authorization, consent, permit, action, approval, filing
or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
(A) reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to have an adverse affect equal to or greater than 2.5% of the
revenues, EBITDA or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and, except as
described in Section 3.3(b) , the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not (i) result in any
violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the
loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of
Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit or license agreement
(collectively, “ Contracts ”) binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which any of them is a
party or any of their respective properties are bound, or result in
the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances,
pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each,
a “ Lien ”), other than any such Lien
(A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims
of payment not yet due or payable, (B) which is a
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’,
materialmen’s, repairmen’s construction or other
similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business not yet due
or payable, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company (or notes thereto or
securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet) or
(D) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business
since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the
Company (each of the foregoing, a “ Permitted Lien
”), upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any
violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation or
bylaws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as
amended, of the Company or any of its
12
Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s
knowledge, the Managed Practices or (iii) assuming receipt of
the Company Shareholder Approval, conflict with or violate any
applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default,
termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that
(A) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or (B) would not reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(d)
Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, registration, declaration or filing with or notification
to any person under any (i) Company Material Contract or
(ii) material lease, material sublease, material assignment of
lease or material occupancy agreement (each a “ Material
Lease ”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party which is required in connection with the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Third Party Consents ”), other
than those the failure of which to obtain, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4
Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) To the Company’s
knowledge, the Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents
and reports (including exhibits) required to be filed or furnished
prior to the date of this Agreement by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since
December 31, 2004 (the “ Company SEC Documents
”). To the Company’s knowledge, as of their respective
dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of
the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state or incorporate by reference any material fact
required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the
Company’s knowledge, no Subsidiary of the Company is required
to file any form or report with the SEC. The Company has made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, on the other hand,
occurring since December 31, 2004 and prior to the date
hereof. To the Company’s knowledge (except for any comments,
as part of the SEC’s on-going compensation disclosure review
project, that the Company has not yet received and has not yet been
notified of), as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or
unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Documents. To the Company’s
knowledge (except for any comments, as part of the SEC’s
on-going compensation disclosure review project, that the Company
has not yet received and has not yet been notified of), as of the
date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of
ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC
investigation.
(b) Each of the consolidated
financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of
the Company included in the Company SEC Documents has been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may
13
be indicated therein or in the notes
thereto) and fairly presents in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States GAAP
(except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by
the SEC).
Section 3.5
Internal Controls and Procedures.
The Company has established
and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such
material information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications
required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”). The Company’s management has completed assessment
of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended
December 31, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such
controls were effective. Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement,
to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors and Parent (A) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves executive officers or employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not
identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting. There are no
outstanding loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
Section 3.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except (a) as reflected
or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (other than risk factors and similarly
cautionary and forward looking disclosure under the headings
“Risk Factors”, “Forward Looking
Statements” or “Future Operating Results”)
(b) for liabilities permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business since December 31, 2006 and
(d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged
or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date
of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of
14
the Company has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, other than those which have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7
Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of
its Affiliates and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the
Managed Practices are, and since January 1, 2005, have been,
in compliance in all material respects with and are not in default
under or in violation of any material federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree, agency requirement, license or permit of any
Governmental Entity in effect as of the date of this Agreement
(collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a “
Law ”) applicable to the Company, its Affiliates, the
Managed Practices and their respective businesses and activities,
or binding upon their assets or properties except where such
non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have an adverse
affect equal to or greater than 1.0% of the revenues, EBITDA or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Section 3.7(a) , no representation or warranty shall be
deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of
health care regulatory compliance, which matters are governed by
Section 3.8, in respect of environmental matters, which
matters are governed by Section 3.9 , Tax matters,
which are governed by Section 3.14 , employee benefits
matters, which are governed by Section 3.10 , or labor
Law matters, which are governed by Section 3.15 . As
used in this Agreement, “Managed Practice” means any
medical professional association, professional corporation,
partnership or similar entity that provides medical services at a
center, clinic or other facility operated or managed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Services Agreement, or at
a hospital or hospital department with which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has a Services Agreement and excludes those set
forth on Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. As
used in this Agreement, “ Services Agreement ”
means any agreement or arrangement between the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and one or more Managed Practices, hospital or
hospital departments pursuant to which the Company or such
Subsidiary agrees to provide or arrange for management,
administration and other non medical support services to such
Managed Practice or Practices in exchange for payment to the
Company or such Subsidiary of a service, management or similar
fee.
(b) The Company and its
Affiliates and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the
Managed Practices are in possession of all grants, authorizations,
registrations, qualifications, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and each of
its Affiliates and the Managed Practices to own, lease and operate
their respective properties and assets or to carry on their
respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “
Company Permits ”), except where the failure to have
any of the Company Permits would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have an adverse affect equal
to or greater than 2.5% of the revenues, EBITDA or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All Company Permits
are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in
full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, has not
affected and would not reasonably be expected to affect aspects of
the businesses and/or operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are responsible for 2.5% or more of the revenues,
EBITDA or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
15
Section 3.8 Health
Care Regulatory Compliance.
(a) The Company and each of
its Affiliates and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the
Managed Practices, are in compliance with Sections 1128A, 1128B, or
1877 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7a,
1320a-7b, and 1395nn), 31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq. (the Civil
False Claims Act), 18 U.S.C. § 1347 (Health Care Fraud),
Public Law 104-191 (the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996), all fraud and abuse, false claims and
anti-self referral Laws and all Laws related to the
confidentiality, privacy and security of medical information, or to
licensing, the corporate practice of medicine, fee-splitting,
certificate of need and reimbursement or billing for healthcare
services (collectively, “ Health Care Laws ”),
except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have an adverse
affect equal to or greater than 2.5% of the revenues, EBITDA or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The
Company and each of its Affiliates have timely and accurately filed
all material reports, data and other information required to be
filed with any Governmental Entity, including with respect to
obtaining or maintaining any Company Permit.
(b) The Company has disclosed
to Parent any and all corporate integrity or other agreements with
any Governmental Entity which apply to the Business. The Company
and each of its Affiliates are in material compliance with all such
agreements. No employee or independent contractor of the Business
(whether an individual or entity), or any physician performing
services related to the Business is excluded from participating in
the Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE or any other federal or state
governmental health care program, including those as defined in 42
U.S.C. §1320a-7b(f). (“ Programs ”) nor to
the Company’s knowledge is any such exclusion threatened or
pending. None of the officers, directors, agents or managing
employees (as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-5(b))
of the Company or its Affiliates has been excluded from the
Programs, been subject to sanction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §
1320a-7a or 1320a-8, or been convicted of a crime described at 42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7b, nor is any such exclusion, sanction or
conviction threatened or pending, except where such exclusion,
sanction or conviction would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have an adverse affect equal
to or greater than 2.5% of the revenues, EBITDA or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company
nor its Affiliates has been excluded from the Programs.
(c) No event has occurred or
circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time)
(i) constitutes or may result in a material violation by the
Company or its Affiliates or, to the knowledge of the Company, each
of the Managed Practices of, or a failure on their respective parts
to comply in all material respects with, any Health Care Law, or
(ii) may give rise to any liability or obligation on their
respective parts to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the
costs of, any remedial action of any nature, including the
repayment or refund of previously paid fees or reimbursed expenses,
or for other excessive reimbursement or non-covered services, or
the payment of any penalties or sanctions arising under the
Programs or any third-party payor program, except where such
violation, failure to comply, obligation or liability would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have
an adverse affect equal to or greater than 2.5% of the revenues,
EBITDA or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
16
(d) Neither the Company nor,
to the Company’s knowledge, its Affiliates or Managed
Practices, have received any notice or other communication (whether
oral or written) from any Governmental Entity or any other person
having standing to assert such a claim regarding (i) any
actual, alleged or potential violation of, or failure to comply
with, any Health Care Law, or (ii) any actual, alleged or
potential obligation on their respective parts to undertake, or to
bear all or any portion of the costs of, any remedial action of any
nature, except where such violation, failure to comply, or
obligation would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have an adverse affect equal to or greater than 2.5%
of the revenues, EBITDA or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) Except as permitted by
applicable Law or except where it would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have an adverse affect equal
to or greater than 2.5% of the revenues, EBITDA or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the
Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor Affiliates nor
Managed Practices or any director, officer or employee of any of
the foregoing or any agent acting on behalf of or for the benefit
of any of the foregoing, is directly or indirectly a party to any
contract, lease agreement or other financial arrangement (including
but not limited to any joint venture or consulting agreement) with
any physician, close family member of any physician, entity owned
in whole or in part by a physician or close family member of a
physician, health care facility, hospital, or other person who is
in a position to make or influence referrals to or otherwise
generate business with respect to the Company or its Affiliates, to
provide services, lease space, lease equipment or engage in any
other venture or activity.
Section 3.9
Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company and its Affiliates and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each Managed Practice have conducted
their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, none
of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any
of its Affiliates or any Managed Practice contains any Hazardous
Substance as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its
Affiliates, and the Company or any of its Affiliates have not
exposed any Person to any Hazardous Substance, in each case in
amounts exceeding the levels permitted by applicable Environmental
Laws or otherwise giving rise to liabilities under Environmental
Laws, (iii) since January 1, 2002, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any Managed Practice has received any
notices, demand letters or requests for information from any
federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity indicating
that the Company or any of its Affiliates or any Managed Practice
may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in
connection with the ownership or operation of their respective
businesses or any of their respective properties or assets,
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substance
has been disposed of, released or transported in violation of any
applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner giving rise to any
liability under Environmental Law, at or from any properties
presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or
any of its Affiliates or any Managed Practice and (v) neither
the Company, its Affiliates nor
17
any Managed Practice nor any of their
respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to
any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory
requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under
any Environmental Law. It is agreed and understood that no
representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.9. The Company has made available to Parent true and
complete copies of all material environmental records, reports,
notifications, certificates of need, permits, engineering studies,
and environmental studies or assessments, in each case in the
Company’s possession or under its reasonable
control.
(b) As used herein, “
Environmental Law ” means any Law, and all common law,
relating to (x) the protection, preservation or restoration of
the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land,
plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or
(y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances,
in each case as in effect at the date of this Agreement.
(c) As used herein, “
Hazardous Substance ” means any substance presently
listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic,
radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any
Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to
which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any
Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant,
contaminant, hazardous substance (including toxic mold), toxic
substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or
petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon,
radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos-containing material,
urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated
biphenyls.
Section 3.10
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)
Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each employee or director benefit
plan, arrangement or agreement, whether or not written, including,
without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”),
any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA) and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation,
stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based plan or
arrangement, severance, employment, change of control or material
fringe benefit plan, program or agreement that is or has been
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability (the “ Company
Benefit Plans ”).
(b) The Company has made
available to Parent true and complete copies of each of the Company
Benefit Plans and material related documents, including, but not
limited to; (i) each writing constituting a part of such
Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto;
(ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500
Series) and accompanying schedules, if any; and (iii) for any
Company Benefit Plan intended to be a tax-qualified retirement
plan, the most recent determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”) (if applicable) for such
Company Benefit Plan, or if the Company Benefit Plan is maintained
under a pre-approved prototype plan, the IRS opinion letter ruling
on the prototype plan.
18
(c)(i) Each of the
Company Benefit Plans has been operated, funded and administered in
all material respects in compliance with its terms and with
applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code and
in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the
Company Benefit Plans intended to be “ qualified
” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified, and to the knowledge of the Company there are no
existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such plan; (iii) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or
4971 of the Code; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides
benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to current or former
employees, officers, contractors or directors of the Company or its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or
(B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “
employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no liability under
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has been
incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
liability thereunder; (vi) no Company Benefit Plan is, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability
under or with respect to, (A) a “ multiemployer
pension plan ” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common
control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA,
(B) a “ multiple employer welfare arrangement
” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (C) a
“ multiple employer plan ” within the meaning of
Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code;
(vii) all material contributions or other amounts payable by
the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been
paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any other person or entity has engaged in a transaction in
connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably
could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and
(ix) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for
benefits), audits, investigations, proceedings, or litigation by,
on behalf of or against or relating to any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto. “ ERISA Affiliate
” means any person or entity that is or, at the time it
terminated a pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or withdrew
from any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA) or missed any contribution required by Section 412 of
the Code was a member of a group described in Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA that includes or included the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or that is or was a member of the same “
controlled group ” as the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have for purposes of each
Company Benefit Plan correctly classified those individuals
performing services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
common law employees, leased employees, independent contractors or
agents.
19
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the execution, delivery, performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will
(i) result in any payment (including, without limitation,
severance, unemployment compensation and forgiveness of
Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former
officer, contractor, director or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) result in any
“ excess parachute payment ” (within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code), (iii) increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) result
in any acceleration of any benefits or the time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits, (v) require the funding of any
such benefits or (vi) limit the ability to amend or terminate
any Company Benefit Plan or related trust.
(e) Each “
nonqualified deferred compensation plan ” with respect
to which any member of the Company Group or any of their respective
Affiliates is a “ service recipient ” (each as
defined in Section 409A of the Code or proposed regulations
promulgated thereunder) is in operational compliance with
Section 409A of the Code, and will be in formal compliance (to
the extent required by Section 409A of the Code or regulations
promulgated thereunder) on or before the applicable deadline, and
no current or former employee of any member of the Company Group or
any of their respective Affiliates (in his or her capacity as such)
has incurred or will incur (based on the operation of such plan as
of the date hereof) the Tax imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B)
or (b)(4)(A) of the Code.
Section 3.11
Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
Since December 31, 2006
through the date of this Agreement, (i) the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company,
the Managed Practices have been conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and (ii) there has not been any event, development or
state of circumstances that has had or is reasonably expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. For purposes of this Section 3.11 , facts,
circumstances, events or changes that are known by the Company and
have a materially disproportionate effect on the industries in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate in the United States
shall constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12
Investigations; Litigation . As of the date
of this Agreement, (a) there is, to the knowledge of the
Company, no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or any of its Affiliates or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any Managed Practice which would have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations,
arbitration, mediation or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any
of its Affiliates, or any of their respective properties at law or
in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of,
or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case of clause (a)
or (b), which have had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
20
Section 3.13
Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other
Information.
None of the information
provided by the Company to be included in (a) the
Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3
related to the Merger (the “ Schedule 13E-3
”) or (b) the Proxy Statement will, in the case of the
Schedule 13E-3, as of the date of its filing and of each
amendment or supplement thereto and, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, (i) at the time of the mailing of the Proxy
Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto and (ii) at
the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Each of the Proxy Statement and the
Schedule 13E-3, as to information supplied by the Company,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions
of the Exchange Act. The letter to shareholders, notice of meeting,
proxy statement and forms of proxy to be distributed to
shareholders in connection with the Merger and to be filed with the
SEC are collectively referred to herein as the “ Proxy
Statement .” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
makes no representation or warranty with respect to the information
supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
Representatives that is contained or incorporated by reference in
the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3.
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters.
(a)(i) Except as would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, an adverse affect equal
to or greater than 2.5% of the revenues, EBITDA or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
of the Managed Practices have prepared and timely filed (taking
into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax
Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax
Returns are complete and accurate; (ii) the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, each of
the Managed Practices, have paid all Taxes that are required to be
paid by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return);
(iii) there are not pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations,
investigations, actions, suits, claims or other proceedings in
respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor has
any deficiency for any Tax of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries been assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge
of the Company, against the Managed Practices (except, in the case
of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above or clause (iv) or
(v) below, with respect to matters contested in good faith or
for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance
with GAAP); (iv) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the
Managed Practices has made any payments or has been or is a party
to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that provides for
payments that were not deductible or could reasonably be expected
to become nondeductible under Section 162(m) or
Section 280G of the Code; (v) all Taxes required to be
withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge
of the Company, the Managed Practices have been withheld and paid
over to the appropriate Tax authority; (vi) the Company has
not been a “ controlled corporation ” or a
“ distributing corporation ” in any distribution
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this
Agreement that was intended to be governed by Section 355 of
the Code; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any Managed Practice has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
21
extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency; (viii) no jurisdiction where the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not file a Tax Return has made a
claim that any of the Company and its Subsidiaries is required to
file a Tax Return in such jurisdiction; (ix) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes
of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise and (x) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
transaction defined under Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2), -4(b)(3) or
-4(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the
Code.
(b) As used in this
Agreement, (i) “ Taxes ” means all
(i) United States federal, state or local or non-United States
taxes, assessments, charges, duties, levies or other similar
governmental charges of any nature, including all income,
franchise, profits, capital gains, capital stock, transfer, sales,
use, occupation, property, excise, severance, windfall profits,
stamp, stamp duty reserve, license, payroll, withholding, ad
valorem, value added, alternative minimum, environmental, customs,
social security (or similar), unemployment, sick pay, disability,
registration and other taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees,
levies or other similar governmental charges of any kind
whatsoever, whether disputed or not, together with all estimated
taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax, penalties and
interest; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amount of
a type described in clause (i) arising as a result of being or
having been a member of any consolidated, combined, unitary or
other group or being or having been included or required to be
included in any Tax Return related thereto; and (iii) any
liability for the payment of any amount of a type described in
clause (i) or clause (ii) as a result of any obligation
to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any
other person, and (ii) “ Tax Return ” means
any return, report or similar filing (including the attached
schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including
any information return or declaration of estimated
Taxes.
Section 3.15 Labor
Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Affiliates nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of
the Managed Practices is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization. To the Company’s
knowledge, there are no pending material representation petitions
involving either the Company or any of its Affiliates or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of the Managed Practices before the
National Labor Relations Board or any state labor board. Neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of the Managed Practices is subject to any material
unfair labor practice charge or complaint, dispute, strike or work
stoppage. Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a
collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened
involving employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any
of the Managed Practices.
(b) The Company and each of
its Affiliates and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the
Managed Practices to the knowledge of the Company, the Managed
Practices are in compliance, in all material respects, with all
employment agreements, consulting and other service contracts,
written employee or human resources personnel policies (to the
extent they
22
contain enforceable obligations),
handbooks or manuals, and severance or separation agreements,
except in each case that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be material to the Company and its Affiliates, taken as
a whole. The Company and each of its Affiliates and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each of the Managed Practices are in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws related to
employment, employment practices, wages, hours and other terms and
conditions of employment, except in each case that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and
its Affiliates, taken as a whole. As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has a material labor
or employment dispute currently subject to any grievance procedure,
arbitration or litigation, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against it.
Section 3.16
Intellectual Property.
The Company or its Affiliates
own, or are licensed or otherwise possess legally enforceable
rights to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens), all intellectual property of any type, registered or
unregistered and however denominated, including all trademarks,
service marks, trade names, Internet domain names and other brand
or source identifiers, together with all registrations and
applications thereof and the goodwill associated therewith,
registered and unregistered copyrights, patents and patent
applications, computer software, data and databases, inventions,
know-how, trade secrets and all other confidential and proprietary
technology and information and rights to sue and other choices of
action arising from any of the foregoing (collectively, the “
Intellectual Property ”) necessary for the conduct of
their respective businesses in all material respects as currently
conducted (the “ Company Intellectual Property
”). Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all (i) Company Intellectual Property that
has been registered or applied for with any Governmental Entity and
any Internet domain name registrars, (ii) all software owned
or used by the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than
off-the-shelf software with a replacement cost and/or annual
license fee of less than $50,000 and (iii) all material
unregistered trademarks and copyrights. The Company Intellectual
Property is valid, subsisting and to the knowledge of the Company,
enforceable. Except as set forth on Section 3.16 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (a) as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened claims, nor have there been any such claims
within the past six (6) years, by any person alleging
infringement, dilution, misappropriation or other violation by the
Company or any of its Affiliates of any Intellectual Property of
any person or challenging the validity, enforceability, ownership
or use of any Company Intellectual Property, (b) to the
knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Affiliates does not infringe, dilute,
misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property
rights of any person, and neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates has received notice of any of the foregoing, including
an “invitation to license” or other communication from
any third party asserting that the Company or any of its Affiliates
is or may be obligated to take a license under any Intellectual
Property owned by any third party in order to continue to conduct
their respective businesses as they are currently conducted,
(c) in the past two (2) years, neither the Company nor
any of its Affiliates has made any claim in writing of any
violation, infringement, dilution or misappropriation by others of
its rights to or in connection with the Company Intellectual
Property, (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is
infringing, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating any
Company Intellectual Property in a manner that would have a
material impact on the Business, (e) the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
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transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall not result in the loss or reduction in scope of any
material Company Intellectual Property, whether by termination or
expiration of any license, the performance of any license pursuant
to its terms, or other means. The Company and its Affiliates have
taken commercially reasonable actions to protect, preserve, and
maintain the validity and effectiveness of all material Company
Intellectual Property, including, but not limited to paying all
applicable fees related to the registration, maintenance, and
renewal of any such owned Company Intellectual Property. The
Company and its Affiliates own all right, title and interest in and
to all material Intellectual Property created by any present or
former employee in the course of his or her employment with the
Company or its Affiliates, as the case may be. The computer
systems, including the software, firmware, hardware, networks,
interfaces, and related systems owned or used by the Company and
its Affiliates in the conduct of its business are sufficient in all
material respects for the needs of the Company and its
Affiliates.
Section 3.17 Real
Property.
(a)
Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of the addresses of all land, together with all
buildings located thereon, and all easements and other rights and
interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company (the “ Owned Real Properties
”). Except as disclosed in Section 3.17(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, except as would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
or an Affiliate of the Company has good and marketable indefeasible
fee simple title to each of the Owned Real Properties free and
clear of all leases, rights to use or occupy, tenancies, options to
purchase or lease, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer,
claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever, except (A) leases to an Affiliate of the
Company that the Company or an Affiliate of the Company may freely
amend or terminate without the consent of any other person,
(B) statutory liens securing payments not yet due or payable,
(C) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interest or other
encumbrances on title related to Indebtedness reflected on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company, and
(D) Permitted Liens.
(b)
Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and
other agreements (written or oral) pursuant to which the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company holds any interests in real property
(other than Owned Real Property) with reference to the addresses
for all such real property (the “ Leased Real
Properties ”, and together with the Owned Real
Properties, the “ Real Properties ”). Except as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or an Affiliate of
the Company has good leasehold title with respect to each of the
Leased Real Properties, subject only to (A) subleases to an
Affiliate of the Company, (B) statutory liens securing
payments not yet due or payable, (C) Easements, covenants,
conditions, restrictions and other similar matters of record that
do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the
purposes for which the property is currently being used, and
(D) Permitted Liens; (ii) to the knowledge of the
Company, each lease of the Leased Real Properties is the legal,
valid, binding obligation of the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter
in effect, and principles of equity affecting creditors’
rights and remedies generally; (iii) neither the
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Company nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any Affiliate of the Company nor any other party of any of
such leases, is in breach or default under any such lease, and no
event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery
of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a
breach or default, or permit the termination, modification or
acceleration of rent under such lease; and (iv) the Company or
any of its Affiliates has not subleased, licensed or otherwise
granted any person the right to use or occupy any Leased Real
Property or any portion thereof.
(c) The Real Properties
comprise all of the real property used or being developed for use,
or otherwise related to, the business conducted by the Company and
its Affiliates. The buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures,
building systems and equipment included in the Real Property (the
“ Improvements ”) are, in all material respects,
generally in good condition and repair (taken as a whole), ordinary
wear and tear excepted, and sufficient for the operation of the
business of the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, in all
material respects consistent with past practice.
Section 3.18
Opinion of Financial Advisor.
The Special Committee has
received the opinion of Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. (the
“ Advisor ”) dated on or about the date of this
Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common
Stock (other than Participating Holders) is fair to such holders
from a financial point of view. The Company has been authorized by
the Advisor to permit the inclusion in full of such opinion in the
Proxy Statement. As of the date of this Agreement, no such opinion
has been withdrawn, revoked or modified.
Section 3.19
Required Vote of the Company Shareholders.
The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of Company Common Stock
outstanding on the record date of the Company Meeting, voting
together as a single class, is the only vote of holders of
securities of the Company which is required to approve this
Agreement and the Merger (the “ Company Shareholder
Approval ”).
Section 3.20
Material Contracts.
(a) Except as disclosed in
this Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company
Benefit Plans or such Contracts as are filed with the SEC, as of
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates nor Managed Practices is a party to or bound by any
Contract that:
(i) constitutes a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);
(ii) contains covenants
binding upon the Company or any of its Affiliates or Managed
Practices that materially restricts the ability of the Company or
any of its Affiliates or Managed Practices (or which, following the
consummation of the Merger, could materially restrict or impair the
ability of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates or Managed
Practices) to compete in any business, or that restricts the
abili
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