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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of
October 14, 2007
by and
among
DANAHER
CORPORATION,
RAVEN ACQUISITION
CORP.
and
TEKTRONIX,
INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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| ARTICLE ONE |
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| THE OFFER |
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Section 1.1
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The
Offer |
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2 |
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Section 1.2
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Company
Actions |
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4 |
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Section 1.3
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Directors |
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5 |
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Section 1.4
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Top-Up
Option |
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6 |
| ARTICLE TWO |
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| THE MERGER |
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Section 2.1
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The
Merger |
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7 |
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Section 2.2
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Effective
Time |
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8 |
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Section 2.3
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Effects
of the Merger |
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8 |
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Section 2.4
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Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation |
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8 |
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Section 2.5
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Directors |
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8 |
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Section 2.6
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Officers |
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8 |
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Section 2.7
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Conversion of Common Shares |
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8 |
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Section 2.8
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Conversion of Purchaser Common Stock |
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9 |
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Section 2.9
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Company
Stock Options; Company RSUs; Company Restricted Shares;
ESPP |
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9 |
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Section 2.10
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Shareholders’ Meeting |
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12 |
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Section 2.11
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Merger
Without Meeting of Shareholders |
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13 |
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| ARTICLE THREE |
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| DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR
SHARES |
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Section 3.1
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Dissenting Shares |
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13 |
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Section 3.2
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Payment
for Common Shares |
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14 |
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Section 3.3
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No
Liability |
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15 |
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Section 3.4
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Investment of Exchange Fund |
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15 |
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Section 3.5
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Certificates; Withholding; Lost Certificates |
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15 |
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Section 3.6
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Adjustments to Prevent Dilution |
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16 |
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| ARTICLE FOUR |
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| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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Section 4.1
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Organization and Qualification |
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16 |
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Section 4.2
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Capitalization |
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17 |
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Section 4.3
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement and Related Matters |
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18 |
-i-
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Section 4.4
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No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
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19 |
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Section 4.5
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SEC
Reports and Financial Statements |
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20 |
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Section 4.6
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Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes |
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22 |
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Section 4.7
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Environmental Matters |
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23 |
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Section 4.8
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Compliance with Applicable Laws |
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25 |
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Section 4.9
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Material
Contracts |
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26 |
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Section 4.10
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Litigation |
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28 |
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Section 4.11
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Information |
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28 |
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Section 4.12
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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29 |
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Section 4.13
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Labor
Matters |
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31 |
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Section 4.14
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Intellectual Property |
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32 |
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Section 4.15
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Taxes |
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35 |
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Section 4.16
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Insurance |
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36 |
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Section 4.17
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Relationships with Customers, Suppliers, Distributors and Sales
Representatives |
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36 |
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Section 4.18
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Rights
Agreement |
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37 |
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Section 4.19
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Product
Liability |
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37 |
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Section 4.20
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Brokers |
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37 |
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Section 4.21
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor |
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37 |
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Section 4.22
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Property |
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37 |
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Section 4.23
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Affiliate
Transactions |
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38 |
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Section 4.24
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Assets |
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38 |
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Section 4.25
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Government Contracts |
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38 |
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Section 4.26
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14d-10(d) |
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38 |
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| ARTICLE FIVE |
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| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND THE PURCHASER |
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Section 5.1
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Organization and Qualification |
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39 |
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Section 5.2
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement |
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39 |
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Section 5.3
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No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
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40 |
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Section 5.4
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Information |
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40 |
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Section 5.5
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The
Purchaser |
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40 |
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Section 5.6
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Cash
Availability |
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41 |
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| ARTICLE SIX |
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| COVENANTS |
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Section 6.1
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Conduct
of Business of the Company |
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41 |
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Section 6.2
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No
Solicitation |
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45 |
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Section 6.3
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality |
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47 |
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Section 6.4
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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48 |
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Section 6.5
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Public
Announcements |
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49 |
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Section 6.6
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Indemnification; Insurance |
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50 |
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Section 6.7
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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51 |
-ii-
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Section 6.8
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Rights
Agreement |
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52 |
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Section 6.9
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State
Takeover Laws |
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52 |
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Section 6.10
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Parent
Agreement Concerning Purchaser |
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52 |
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Section 6.11
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Rule
16b-3 Actions |
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52 |
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Section 6.12
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Company
Subsidiaries |
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52 |
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Section 6.13
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Conveyance Taxes; Tax Cooperation |
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52 |
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Section 6.14
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Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements |
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53 |
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Section 6.15
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Agreements |
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53 |
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Section 6.16
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Cooperation |
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55 |
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| ARTICLE SEVEN |
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| CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER |
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Section 7.1
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Conditions |
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55 |
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| ARTICLE EIGHT |
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| TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS;
WAIVER |
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Section 8.1
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Termination |
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56 |
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Section 8.2
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Effect of
Termination |
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58 |
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Section 8.3
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Fees and
Expenses |
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58 |
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Section 8.4
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Amendment |
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59 |
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Section 8.5
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Extension; Waiver |
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59 |
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| ARTICLE NINE |
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| MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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60 |
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Section 9.2
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment |
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60 |
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Section 9.3
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Severability |
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60 |
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Section 9.4
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Notices |
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60 |
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Section 9.5
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction |
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61 |
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Section 9.6
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Descriptive Headings; Interpretation |
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61 |
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Section 9.7
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Counterparts |
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62 |
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Section 9.8
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Parties
in Interest |
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62 |
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Section 9.9
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Certain
Definitions |
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62 |
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Section 9.10
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Enforcement; Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial |
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65 |
-iii-
Index of Defined
Terms
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Term
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Section Reference
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2007 Financial Statements
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Section
9.9(a) |
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409A Authorities
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Section 4.12(o) |
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Acceptance Date
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Section
1.4(a) |
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Additional Cashout Options
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Section
2.9(a) |
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Affiliate
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Section
9.9(b) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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AJCA
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Section
4.12(o) |
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Arrangements
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Section
4.26 |
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Articles of Merger
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Section
2.2 |
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Assets
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Section
4.24 |
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Bid
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Section
9.9(c) |
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Business Day
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Section
9.9(d) |
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Cashout Company Stock Option
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Section
2.9(a) |
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Cashout Company Restricted Share
Award
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Section
2.9(c) |
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CERCLA
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Section 4.7(f)(i) |
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Certificates
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Section
3.2(a) |
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Change in the Company
Recommendation
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Section
6.2(c) |
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Closing
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Section
2.1 |
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Code
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Section
9.9(e) |
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Common Shares
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Recitals |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Balance Sheet
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Section
4.6(a) |
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Company Board
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Recitals |
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Company Director; Company
Directors
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Section
1.3(a) |
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Section
9.9(f) |
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Company Employees
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Section
6.15(a) |
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Company Material Contracts
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Section 4.9(a) |
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Company Property
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Section 4.7(f)(ii) |
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Company Recommendation
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Section
1.2(a) |
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Company Restricted Share
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Section
2.9(c) |
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Company RSU
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Section
2.9(c) |
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Company SEC Reports
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Section
4.5(a) |
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Company Shareholder Approval
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Section
4.3 |
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Company Stock Option
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Section
2.9(a) |
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Company Stock Plan; Company Stock
Plans
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Section
2.9(a) |
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Company Violation
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Section
4.4(a) |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section
6.3 |
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Consent
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Section
4.4(b) |
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Contaminant
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Section 4.7(f)(iii) |
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Controlled Group Liability
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Section
9.9(g) |
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Covered Securityholders
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Section
4.26 |
-iv-
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Term
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Section Reference
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Deferred Equity Units
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Section
2.9(g) |
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Dissenting Shares
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Section
3.1 |
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Effective Time
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Section
2.2 |
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Employee Benefit Arrangement
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Section 6.1(b)(vi)(F) |
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Employment Agreement
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Section
9.9(h) |
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End Date
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Section 8.1(c) |
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Environmental Law
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Section 4.7(f)(iv) |
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ERISA
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Section
9.9(i) |
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section
9.9(j) |
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ESPP
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Section
2.9(h) |
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Exchange Act
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Section
1.1(a) |
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Exchange Fund
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Section
3.2(a) |
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Exchange Ratio
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Section
2.9(f) |
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Expense Fee
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Section
8.3(b) |
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Expenses
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Section
8.3(b) |
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Expiration Date
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Section
1.1(b) |
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Export Approvals
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Section
4.8(c)(i) |
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Export Control Laws
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Section
4.8(c) |
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GAAP
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Section
4.5(a) |
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Government Contract
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Section
9.9(k) |
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Governmental Entity
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Section
4.4(b) |
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Governmental Permits
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Section
9.9(l) |
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HSR Act
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Section
4.4(b) |
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Indebtedness
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Section
4.9(c) |
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Indemnified Parties
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Section
6.6(a) |
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Instruments of Indebtedness
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Section
4.9(a) |
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INET Stock Plan
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Section
2.9(a) |
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Intellectual Property
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Section
4.14(b) |
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IRS
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Section
4.12(b) |
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knowledge
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Section
9.9(m) |
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Law
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Section
4.4(a) |
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Licensed Intellectual
Property
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Section
4.14(b) |
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Liens
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Section
4.2(b) |
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Longer Term Company Stock
Option
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Section
2.9(a) |
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Longer Term Restricted Share
Award
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Section
2.9(c) |
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made available
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Section
9.9(n) |
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Material Adverse Effect
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Section
9.9(o) |
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Material Employment Agreement
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Section
9.9(p) |
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Merger
|
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Recitals |
|
Merger Agreement
|
|
Annex
I |
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Merger Price
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Section
2.7 |
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Minimum Condition
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Annex
I |
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Multiemployer Plan
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Section
4.12(g) |
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Multiple Employer Plan
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Section
4.12(g) |
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NASDAQ
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|
Annex
I |
-v-
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Term
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Section Reference
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New Plans
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Section 6.15(b) |
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan
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Section
4.12(o) |
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Non-Qualified Account Plans
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Section
2.9(g) |
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Notes
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Section
4.2(a) |
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Notes Disclosure Package
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Section
4.5(b) |
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Notes Registration Rights
Agreement
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Section
6.16 |
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Notes Hedge and Warrant
Transactions
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Section
6.16 |
|
NYSE
|
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Section
1.1(b) |
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OBCA
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Recitals |
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Offer
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Recitals |
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Offer Documents
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Section
1.1(a) |
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Offer Price
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Recitals |
|
OSHA
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Section
9.9(q) |
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Other Filings
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Section
4.11 |
|
Owned Intellectual Property
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Section
4.14(a) |
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Parent
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Preamble |
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Parent Board
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Recitals |
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Parent Common Stock
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Section
2.9(b) |
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Parent Share Price
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Section
2.9(f) |
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Parent Representatives
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Section
6.3 |
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Parent Violation
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Section
5.3(a) |
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Paying Agent
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Section
3.2(a) |
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Permitted Lien
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Section
9.9(r) |
|
Person
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Section
9.9(s) |
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Plan
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Section
9.9(t) |
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Preferred Shares
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Section
4.2(a) |
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Proxy Statement
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Section 2.10(a)(ii) |
|
Purchaser
|
|
Preamble |
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Purchaser Board
|
|
Recitals |
|
Qualified Plans
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Section
4.12(c) |
|
RCRA
|
|
Section
4.7(f)(v) |
|
Release
|
|
Section
4.7(f)(vi) |
|
Rights
|
|
Recitals |
|
Rights Agreement
|
|
Recitals |
|
Rollover Company Stock Option
|
|
Section
2.9(b) |
|
Rollover Company Restricted
Share
|
|
Section
2.9(e) |
|
Rollover Company RSU
|
|
Section
2.9(d) |
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Section
4.5(c) |
|
Schedule 14D-9
|
|
Section
1.2(a) |
|
SEC
|
|
Section
1.1(a) |
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section
4.5(a) |
|
Special Meeting
|
|
Section
2.10(a)(i) |
|
Spread
|
|
Section
2.9(a) |
-vi-
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|
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Term
|
|
Section Reference
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Section
9.9(u) |
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
Section
6.2(b) |
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
Section
2.1 |
|
Takeover Laws
|
|
Recitals |
|
Takeover Proposal
|
|
Section
6.2(a) |
|
Tax; Taxes
|
|
Section 4.15(b) |
|
Tax Return
|
|
Section 4.15(b) |
|
Tender Offer Conditions
|
|
Section
1.1(b) |
|
Termination Fee
|
|
Section
8.3(b) |
|
Top-Up Option
|
|
Section 1.4(a) |
|
Top-Up Option Shares
|
|
Section
1.4(a) |
|
Voting Debt
|
|
Section
4.2(a) |
|
Withdrawal Liability
|
|
Section
9.9(v) |
-vii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
October 14, 2007, by and among Danaher Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Raven Acquisition
Corp., an Oregon corporation and an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (the “ Purchaser ”), and
Tektronix, Inc. an Oregon corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board
”), the Purchaser (the “ Purchaser Board
”) and the Company (the “ Company Board ”)
have unanimously approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to this
Agreement the Purchaser has agreed to commence a tender offer (the
“ Offer ”) to purchase all of the
Company’s common stock, without par value, including the
associated preferred stock purchase rights (the “
Rights ”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
dated as of June 21, 2000, between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the “
Rights Agreement ”) (which shares of the
Company’s common stock together with the Rights are
hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Shares
”), at a price per Common Share of $38.00 net to the seller
in cash (such amount or any greater amount per Common Share paid
pursuant to the Offer being hereinafter referred to as the “
Offer Price ”);
WHEREAS, the Company Board
has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
unanimously (i) approved the Offer and the merger of the
Purchaser with and into the Company with the Company as the
surviving corporation as contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Merger ”) and adopted this Agreement in
accordance with the Oregon Business Corporation Act, as amended
(the “ OBCA ”); (ii) determined that each
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the
Offer and the Merger, is fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders; (iii) is recommending that the
Company’s shareholders accept the Offer, tender their Common
Shares to the Purchaser, approve the Merger and approve and adopt
this Agreement; (iv) taken all action necessary to render
Sections 60.801 through 60.816 and 60.825 through 60.845 of the
OBCA and the Rights inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger; and
(v) elected that the Offer and the Merger, to the extent of
the Company Board’s power and authority and to the extent
permitted by Law, not be subject to any “moratorium,”
“control share acquisition,” “business
combination,” “fair price” or other form of
anti-takeover laws and regulations (collectively, “
Takeover Laws ”) of any jurisdiction that may purport
to be applicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Purchaser Board
and the Parent Board have approved the Offer and the Merger and
adopted this Agreement, in accordance with the OBCA, and upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
whereby each of the issued and outstanding Common Shares not owned
directly or indirectly by Parent, the Purchaser or the Company will
be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash;
and
-1-
WHEREAS, Parent, the
Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer
and the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Offer and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, Parent, the
Purchaser and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
THE OFFER
SECTION 1.1 The Offer
.
(a) Provided that this
Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article
Eight hereof as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any
event within seven (7) Business Days, following execution of
this Agreement, Parent (i) shall cause the Purchaser to commence
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act ”))
an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Common Shares at the
Offer Price; (ii) shall, upon commencement of the Offer but after
affording the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment thereon, file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO and
all other necessary documents with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) and make all
deliveries, mailings and telephonic notices required by Rule 14d-3
under the Exchange Act, in each case in connection with the Offer
(the “ Offer Documents ”); and (iii) shall use
its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Offer, subject to the
terms and conditions thereof. The obligation of the Purchaser to
accept for payment or pay for any Common Shares validly tendered
and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer will be subject
only to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Annex I hereto.
(b) Parent on behalf of the
Purchaser expressly reserves the right from time to time subject to
Section 1.1(c), to waive any of the Tender Offer Conditions
(other than the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex I hereto))
or to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in the
terms and conditions of the Offer; provided that ,
without the prior written consent of the Company, the Purchaser
shall not decrease the Offer Price, change the form of
consideration payable in the Offer, decrease the number of Common
Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, impose additional
conditions to the Offer or amend any other term of the Offer in any
manner adverse to the holders of Common Shares. The Offer shall
remain open until the date that is twenty (20) Business Days
(as such term is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange
Act) after (and including the day of) the commencement of the Offer
(the “ Expiration Date ”), unless the Purchaser
shall have extended the period of time for which the Offer is open
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the succeeding
two sentences or as may be required by applicable Law, in which
event the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the latest
time and date as the Offer, as so extended, may expire;
provided , however , that the Purchaser may provide a
subsequent offering period after the Expiration Date, in accordance
with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. If at any Expiration Date,
any of the conditions set
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forth in Annex I hereto (the “
Tender Offer Conditions ”) is not satisfied or waived
by the Purchaser, (i) the Purchaser shall extend the Offer
from time to time for periods of not more than five
(5) Business Days each until the date that is twenty
(20) Business Days after the initial Expiration Date (for the
avoidance of doubt, the initial Expiration Date is the twentieth
Business Day after the commencement of the Offer) (as long as the
Company Board continues to recommend the Offer), and (ii) the
Purchaser may extend the Offer from time to time for periods of not
more than ten (10) Business Days each until the earlier of
(x) the date on which all of the Tender Offer Conditions are
satisfied or waived or (y) the date on which this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Article Eight hereof; provided
, however , that, on the Expiration Date, if the waiting
period under the HSR Act or under any material applicable foreign
statutes or regulations applicable to the Merger shall have not
expired or been terminated, the Purchaser shall extend the Offer
from time to time until such expiration or termination under the
HSR Act or such other material applicable foreign statutes or
regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser and
Parent may, without receiving the consent of the Company, extend
the Expiration Date for any period required by the applicable rules
and regulations of the SEC, New York Stock Exchange (“
NYSE ”) or any other stock exchange or automated
quotation system applicable to the Offer. Subject to the terms of
the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of all the Tender
Offer Conditions as of the Expiration Date, the Purchaser will
accept for payment and pay for all Common Shares validly tendered
and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly after the
Expiration Date. Without the prior written consent of the Company,
the Purchaser shall not accept for payment or pay for any Common
Shares in the Offer if, as a result, the Purchaser would acquire
less than the number of Common Shares necessary to satisfy the
Minimum Condition.
(c) Parent and the Purchaser
represent that the Offer Documents will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws
and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first
published, sent or given to the Company’s shareholders, shall
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
that no representation is made by Parent or the Purchaser with
respect to information supplied by the Company or the
dealer-manager in writing for inclusion in the Offer Documents. The
Company represents that the information supplied by the Company in
writing for inclusion in the Offer Documents will comply in all
material respects with the provisions of applicable federal
securities laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date
first published, sent or given to the Company’s shareholders,
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
of Parent and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on
the other hand, agrees promptly to correct any information provided
by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Purchaser further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause
the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to
be disseminated to shareholders of the Company, in each case, as
and to the extent required by applicable federal securities
laws.
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SECTION 1.2 Company
Actions .
(a) The Company shall, after
affording Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
thereon, file with the SEC and mail to the holders of Common
Shares, as promptly as practicable on the date of the filing by
Parent and the Purchaser of the Offer Documents, a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together
with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “ Schedule
14D-9 ”) reflecting the unanimous recommendation of the
Company Board that holders of Common Shares tender their Common
Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “ Company
Recommendation ”) and shall disseminate the Schedule
14D-9 as required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
The Schedule 14D-9 will set forth, and the Company hereby
represents, that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and
held at which a quorum was present throughout, has unanimously
(i) approved the Offer and the Merger and adopted this
Agreement in accordance with the OBCA, (ii) determined that
each of the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the
Offer and the Merger, is fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders, (iii) recommended that the
Company’s shareholders accept the Offer tender their Common
Shares to the Purchaser and approve the Merger and this Agreement,
(iv) taken all action necessary to render Sections 60.801
through 60.816 and 60.825 through 60.845 of the OBCA and the Rights
inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger and (v) elected that
the Offer and the Merger, to the extent of the Company
Board’s power and authority and to the extent permitted by
Law, not be subject to any Takeover Laws of any jurisdiction that
may purport to be applicable to the Offer, the Merger, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided
, however , that the Company Recommendation may be
withdrawn, modified or amended only prior to the acceptance for
payment of Common Shares pursuant to the Offer, and only to the
extent permitted by Section 6.2. The Company Board has
received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co., the
Company’s financial advisor, to the effect that, as of
October 13, 2007, the consideration to be received by the holders
of Common Shares (other than Parent and its Affiliates) pursuant to
the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial
point of view. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the
Offer Documents of the recommendations of the Company Board
described in this Section 1.2(a).
(b) The Company represents
that the Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with
the provisions of applicable federal securities laws and, on the
date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or
given to the Company’s shareholders, shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation
is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by
Parent or the Purchaser in writing for inclusion in the Schedule
14D-9. Parent and the Purchaser represent that the information
supplied by them in writing for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9
will comply in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable federal securities laws and, on the date filed with the
SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the
Company’s shareholders, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Each of the Company, on the one
hand, and Parent and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agree
promptly to correct any information provided by either of them for
use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall
have
-4-
become false or misleading, and the
Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be
disseminated to the holders of Common Shares, in each case, as and
to the extent required by applicable federal securities
Law.
(c) In connection with the
Offer, the Company will promptly furnish the Purchaser with mailing
labels, security position listings, non-objecting beneficial owner
lists and any available listing or computer list containing the
names and addresses of the record holders of the Common Shares as
of the most recent practicable date and shall furnish the Purchaser
with such additional available information (including, but not
limited to, updated lists of holders of Common Shares and their
addresses, mailing labels and lists of security positions and
non-objecting beneficial owner lists) and such other assistance as
the Purchaser or its agents may reasonably request in communicating
the Offer to the Company’s record and beneficial
shareholders. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, and
except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer
Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the
Merger, Parent, the Purchaser and their Affiliates, associates,
agents and advisors, shall keep such information confidential and
use the information contained in any such labels, listings and
files only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, should
the Offer terminate or if this Agreement shall be terminated, will
deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in their
possession.
SECTION 1.3 Directors
.
(a) Subject to compliance
with applicable Law, effective upon the payment by the Purchaser
for Common Shares pursuant to the Offer representing at least such
number of Common Shares as shall satisfy the Minimum Condition, and
from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate
such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on
the Company Board as is equal to the product of the total number of
directors on the Company Board (determined after giving effect to
the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the
percentage that the aggregate number of Common Shares beneficially
owned by Parent or its Affiliates bears to the total number of
Common Shares then outstanding, and the Company shall, upon request
of Parent, promptly take all actions necessary to cause
Parent’s designees to be so elected, including, if necessary,
by obtaining the resignations of one or more existing directors;
provided , however , that Parent shall be entitled to
designate at least a majority of the directors on the Company Board
(as long as Parent and its Affiliates beneficially own a majority
of the Common Shares of the Company); provided further ,
that prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board shall always
have at least two members who were members of the Company Board as
of immediately prior to payment by the Purchaser for Common Shares
pursuant to the Offer (each such member a “ Company
Director ” and, collectively, “ Company
Directors ”). If the number of directors who are Company
Directors is reduced below two prior to the Effective Time, the
remaining director who is a Company Director shall be entitled to
designate a Person to the Company Board who is not an officer,
director, employee or designee of the Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates and who shall be considered a Company Director for
purposes of this Agreement. At each such time Parent is entitled to
designate directors on the Company Board, the Company will, subject
to any limitations imposed by applicable Law, also cause
(i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) the board
of directors of each of the Subsidiaries and (iii) each
committee of such board of directors of each of the Subsidiaries to
include persons designated by Parent constituting at least the same
percentage of each such committee or board as Parent’s
designees constitute on the Company Board.
-5-
(b) The Company’s
obligations to cause the election or appointment of Parent’s
designees to the Company Board shall be subject to
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder.
The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to
such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under
this Section 1.3 and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such
information with respect to the Company and its officers and
directors as is required under such Section and Rule in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3. Parent will
supply to the Company any information with respect to itself and
its officers, directors and Affiliates required by such Section and
Rule.
(c) Following the election or
appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to this
Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment or
termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the
Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or other acts of Parent or the Purchaser or waiver of any of the
Company’s rights hereunder, will require the concurrence of a
majority of the directors of the Company then in office who are
Company Directors (or in the case where there are two or fewer
directors who are Company Directors, the concurrence of one
director who is a Company Director) if such amendment, termination,
extension or waiver would be reasonably likely to have an adverse
effect on the minority shareholders of the Company.
SECTION 1.4 Top-Up
Option .
(a) The Company hereby grants
to the Purchaser an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up
Option ”) to purchase, at a price per share equal to the
Offer Price, a number of Common Shares (the “ Top-Up
Option Shares ”) that, when added to the number of Common
Shares owned by Parent or the Purchaser or any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Purchaser at the time of
exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one Common Share more
than 90% of the number of Common Shares that will be outstanding
immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares. The
Top-Up Option may be exercised by the Purchaser, in whole, at any
time on or after the date on which the Purchaser accepts for
payment and pays for all Common Shares validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the “ Acceptance
Date ”) and on or prior to the fifth Business Day after
the later of the Acceptance Date and the expiration of any
subsequent offering period under Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange
Act; provided , however , that the obligation of the
Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of the
Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that (i) the number
of Top-Up Option Shares to be issued by the Company shall in no
event exceed 19.90% of the number of outstanding Common Shares or
the voting power of the Company, in each case, as of immediately
prior to the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, (ii) no
provision of any applicable Law and no judgment, injunction, order
or decree shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the
delivery of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect of such exercise,
(iii) the issuance of Top-Up Option Shares pursuant to the
Top-Up Option would not require approval of the Company’s
shareholders under applicable Law or regulation (including the NYSE
rules and regulations), (iv) upon exercise of the Top-Up
Option, the number of Common Shares owned by Parent or the
Purchaser or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent or the Purchaser constitutes one Share more than 90% of the
number of Common Shares that will be
-6-
outstanding immediately after the
issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares and (v) the Purchaser has
accepted for payment and paid for all Common Shares validly
tendered in the Offer and not validly withdrawn. The parties shall
cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares
is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal requirements
of all Governmental Entities, including compliance with an
applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Option Shares
under the Securities Act.
(b) Upon the exercise of the
Top-Up Option in accordance with Section 1.4(a), the Purchaser
shall so notify the Company and shall set forth in such notice
(i) the total number of Common Shares that are expected to be
owned by Parent, the Purchaser or any direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Purchaser immediately preceding
the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a place and
time for the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares.
The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such
notice, notify Parent and the Purchaser of the number of Common
Shares then outstanding and the number of Top-Up Option Shares. At
the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, the
Purchaser shall pay the Company the aggregate price required to be
paid for the Top-Up Option Shares, and the Company shall cause to
be issued to the Purchaser a certificate representing the Top-Up
Option Shares. The aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up
Shares may be paid by the Purchaser by executing and delivering to
the Company a full recourse promissory note having a principal
amount equal to the balance of the aggregate purchase price for the
Top-Up Shares. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the
rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest publicly
announced by Citibank, in the City of New York from time to time
during such period, as such bank’s Prime Lending Rate, shall
mature on the first anniversary of the date of execution and
delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid without premium
or penalty. In the event that this Agreement is terminated after
the Top-Up Option is exercised and prior to the Effective Time, all
amounts then owing pursuant to the promissory note (including all
interest) shall thereupon become immediately due and
payable.
ARTICLE TWO
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.1 The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions hereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions
of this Agreement and the OBCA, at the Effective Time the Purchaser
shall be merged with and into the Company. Following the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall cease and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
“ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue
its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Oregon as an
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd
Street, New York, New York 10019 at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a
date which shall be the second Business Day after the satisfaction
or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VII, or at such other place, date
and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing.
-7-
SECTION 2.2 Effective
Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Company will cause articles of merger (the “
Articles of Merger ”) to be executed and filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon in accordance with
the OBCA. The Merger will become effective at such time as the
Articles of Merger have been duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Oregon or at such later date or time as may be
agreed by the Company and the Purchaser in writing and specified in
the Articles of Merger in accordance with the OBCA (the effective
time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “
Effective Time ”).
SECTION 2.3 Effects of the
Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have
the effects set forth in this Agreement and the OBCA. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and the Purchaser shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and the Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.4 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
.
(a) The Articles of
Incorporation of the Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.6, in accordance with the provisions
thereof and hereof and applicable Law.
(b) The Bylaws of the
Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.6, in accordance with
the provisions thereof and applicable Law.
SECTION 2.5 Directors
. Subject to applicable Law, the directors of the Purchaser
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
SECTION 2.6 Officers .
The individuals specified by Parent prior to the Effective Time
shall, subject to applicable Law, be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
SECTION 2.7 Conversion of
Common Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each
Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (a) any Common Shares held by
Parent or the Purchaser, which Common Shares, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist with no
payment being made with respect thereto, (b) any Dissenting
Shares and (c) any Common Shares held by any wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (other than the Purchaser), the Purchaser or
the Company, which Common Shares shall remain outstanding except
that the number of such Common Shares shall be appropriately
adjusted in the Merger), shall be
-8-
cancelled and retired and shall be
converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash (the
“ Merger Price ”), payable to the holder
thereof, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
certificate formerly representing such Common Share.
SECTION 2.8 Conversion of
Purchaser Common Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of
common stock of the Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
share of common stock, without par value, of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 2.9 Company Stock
Options; Company RSUs; Company Restricted Shares; ESPP
.
(a) At the Effective Time,
each Cashout Company Stock Option (as defined below) shall be
converted into the right to receive, as soon as practicable
following the Effective Time, an amount in cash (less any
applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of (i) the
excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Price over (y) the
exercise price per Common Share subject to such Cashout Company
Stock Option (the excess of (x) over (y) for any Company
Stock Option (as defined below) (including the Cashout Company
Stock Options), the applicable “ Spread ”),
multiplied by (ii) the number of Common Shares for which such
Cashout Company Stock Option shall not theretofore have been
exercised. “ Cashout Company Stock Option ”
means each outstanding Company stock option (each, a “
Company Stock Option ”) to purchase Common Shares
granted under the 1998 Stock Company Stock Option Plan, the INET
Technologies, Inc. 1998 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan (the
“ Inet Stock Plan ”), the 2001 Stock Company
Stock Option Plan, the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan or the 1989 Stock Incentive Plan (each a “
Company Stock Plan ” and collectively the “
Company Stock Plans ”) (1) that is vested and
exercisable at the Effective Time (including any Company Stock
Option that vests by its terms upon a change in control occurring
as a result of the consummation of this Agreement), (2) that
would, to the extent not vested at the Effective Time, pursuant to
its terms and without any action on the part of the Company vest
and become exercisable on or prior to January 31, 2008 or
(3) that is scheduled to vest after January 31, 2008
pursuant to its terms and without any action on the part of the
Company (each a “ Longer Term Company Stock Option
”); provided , however , that where an
individual holds Longer Term Company Stock Options which have an
aggregate Spread in excess of $50,000, only Longer Term Company
Stock Options with an aggregate Spread of $50,000 (rounded up to
the nearest whole share) will be treated as Cashout Company Stock
Options, such that those Longer Term Company Stock Options with the
shortest remaining vesting period (or such portion of such Longer
Term Company Stock Options with the shortest remaining vesting
period as will have an aggregate spread of $50,000, rounded up to
the nearest whole share) shall be treated as Cashout Company Stock
Options and the remaining Longer Term Company Stock Options shall
be treated in accordance with Section 2.9(b) (any Cashout
Company Stock Options under this clause (3), “
Additional Cashout Options ”).
(b) Each Company Stock Option
that is not a Cashout Company Stock Option that is outstanding as
of the Effective Time (each such Company Stock Option, a “
Rollover Company Stock Option ”) shall, at the
Effective Time, cease to represent a right to acquire Common Shares
and shall be converted automatically into a Company stock option to
acquire shares of common stock of Parent (“ Parent Common
Stock ”) as provided below, and Parent shall
-9-
assume each Rollover Company Stock
Option subject to the terms of the Company Stock Plans and the
agreements evidencing the grants thereunder; provided
that , from and after the Effective Time, (i) the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of each outstanding Rollover Company Stock Option shall be equal to
the product of (x) the number of Common Shares that were
issuable upon exercise of such Rollover Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange
Ratio (as defined in Section 2.9(f)), rounded down to the
nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the
exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock under each Rollover
Company Stock Option shall be obtained by dividing (A) the
exercise price per Common Share of each Rollover Company Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the
Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest cent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing or anything to the contrary in any Company Stock Plan or
in any award agreement governing any Rollover Company Stock Option
or otherwise (except as may otherwise be agreed to by and between
the Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Company, on the one
hand, and the holder of the Rollover Company Stock Option, on the
other hand), (1) subject to the holder’s continued
employment with Parent or a subsidiary thereof through the
applicable vesting date, each Rollover Company Stock Option shall
vest and become exercisable as to one-fifth (1/5) of the
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Rollover Company
Stock Option on each of the first five (5) anniversaries of
the Effective Time and (2) no holder of a Rollover Company
Stock Option shall be entitled to (and no such Rollover Company
Stock Option shall become subject to) any additional or accelerated
vesting with respect to such Rollover Company Stock Option upon a
termination of employment of the holder thereof for any reason or
no reason. For the avoidance of doubt, the term of each Rollover
Company Stock Option shall be the same as the term of such Rollover
Company Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) At the Effective Time,
each Cashout Company Restricted Share Award (as defined below)
shall be converted into the right to receive, as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, an amount in cash (less
any applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of
(i) the Merger Price and (ii) the number of Common Shares
underlying such Cashout Company Restricted Share Award. “
Cashout Company Restricted Share Award ” means
collectively, (1) each outstanding restricted stock unit and
share right denominated in Common Shares under the Company Stock
Plans that is outstanding as of the Effective Time (each, a “
Company RSU ”) and (2) each outstanding
restricted Common Share under the Company Stock Plans that is
outstanding at the Effective Time (each, a “ Company
Restricted Share ”) (w) that is vested at the
Effective Time (including any Company Restricted Share Award that
vests by its terms upon a change in control occurring as a result
of the consummation of this Agreement), (x) that would, to the
extent not vested at the Effective Time, pursuant to its terms and
without any action on the part of the Company vest on or prior to
January 31, 2008, (y) that was granted under the INET Stock
Plan prior to the date hereof or (z) that is scheduled to vest
after January 31, 2008 pursuant to its terms and without any
action on the part of the Company (each a “ Longer Term
Restricted Share Award ”); provided ,
however , that where an individual holds Longer Term
Restricted Share Awards which have an aggregate pre-tax value
(determined by multiplying the Merger Price by each Longer Term
Restricted Share Award) in excess of the positive difference, if
any, between (1) $25,000 and (2) the aggregate pre-tax
Spread of any Additional Cashout Options, the Longer Term
Restricted Share Awards representing such positive difference, if
any, shall be treated as Cashout Company Restricted Share Awards
and the remaining Longer Term Restricted Share Awards shall be
treated in accordance with Section 2.9(d) or
Section 2.9(e), as applicable.
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(d) Each Company RSU that is
not a Cashout Company Restricted Share Award (each such Company
RSU, a “ Rollover Company RSU ”) shall cease to
represent an award with respect to Common Shares, and shall be
converted automatically into a restricted stock unit award with
respect to shares of Parent Common Stock as provided below, and
Parent shall assume all obligations with respect to the Rollover
Company RSU, subject to the terms of the Company Stock Plans and
any agreements evidencing grants thereunder; provided
that , at the Effective Time, each Rollover Company RSU
shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (x) 1.2 multiplied
by (y) the number of Common Shares that related to such
Rollover Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by (z) the Exchange Ratio, with such product
rounded down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in any
Company Stock Plan or in any award agreement governing any Rollover
Company RSU or otherwise (except as may otherwise be agreed to by
and between the Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Company,
on the one hand, and the holder of the Rollover Company RSU, on the
other hand), (A) subject to the holder’s continued
employment with Parent or a subsidiary thereof through the
applicable settlement date, each Rollover Company RSU shall vest
and be settled as to (1) one-sixth (1/6) of the shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to such Rollover Company RSU on each of
the first four anniversaries of the Effective Time and
(2) two-sixths (2/6) of the shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each such Rollover Company RSU on the fifth anniversary
of the Effective Time and (B) no holder of a Rollover Company
RSU shall be entitled to (and no such Rollover Company RSU shall
become subject to) any additional or accelerated vesting with
respect to such Rollover Company RSU upon a termination of
employment of the holder thereof for any reason or no
reason.
(e) Each Company Restricted
Share that is not a Cashout Company Restricted Share Award (each
such Company Restricted Share, a “ Rollover Company
Restricted Share ”) shall cease to represent an award
with respect to Common Shares, and shall be converted automatically
into a restricted stock award with respect to shares of Parent
Common Stock as provided below, and Parent shall assume all
obligations with respect to the Rollover Company Restricted Shares,
subject to the terms of the Company Stock Plans and any agreements
evidencing grants thereunder; provided that , at the
Effective Time, each Rollover Company Restricted Share shall be
converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product of (x) 1.2 multiplied by
(y) the number of Common Shares that related to such Rollover
Company Restricted Share immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by (z) the Exchange Ratio, with such product
rounded down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in any
Company Stock Plan or in any award agreement governing any Rollover
Company Restricted Share or otherwise (except as may otherwise be
agreed to by and between the Parent or, after the Effective Time,
the Company, on the one hand, and the holder of the Rollover
Company Restricted Share, on the other hand), (A) subject to
the holder’s continued employment with Parent or a subsidiary
thereof through the applicable vesting date, each Rollover Company
Restricted Share shall vest as to (1) one-sixth (1/6) of
the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Rollover Company
Restricted Share on each of the first four anniversaries of the
Effective Time and (2) two-sixths (2/6) of the shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to each such Rollover Company
Restricted Share on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Time and
(B) no holder of a Rollover Company Restricted Share shall be
entitled to (and no such Rollover Company Restricted Share shall
become subject to) any additional or accelerated vesting with
respect to such Rollover Company Restricted Share upon a
termination of employment of the holder thereof for any reason or
no reason.
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(f) For purposes of this
Section 2.9, the “ Exchange Ratio ” means
the quotient, rounded to the nearest 1/100,000 th , determined by dividing the Merger
Price by the Parent Share Price, and the “ Parent Share
Price ” shall be equal to the average of the closing
prices of the shares of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange Composite Transactions Reporting System, as reported in
The Wall Street Journal, for the ten (10) trading days
immediately preceding the second trading day prior to the Effective
Time.
(g) Immediately prior to the
Effective Time, all amounts credited to participant accounts and
denominated in Common Shares either under the Company’s
Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company’s Stock Deferral
Plan (each, as amended through the date hereof) (collectively, the
“ Non-Qualified Account Plans ”) or pursuant to
individual deferred compensation agreements, shall be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Price, based on the number of
Common Shares credited to such participant accounts (“
Deferred Equity Units ”). Such obligation shall vest
and be payable or distributable in accordance with the terms of the
agreement, plan or arrangement relating to such Deferred Equity
Units and prior to the time of any distribution, such deferred
amounts shall be permitted to be deemed invested in another
investment option under the applicable agreement, plan or
arrangement.
(h) The Company shall take
any and all actions with respect to the Company’s Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) as are
necessary to provide that (i) the ESPP shall terminate,
effective as of the date hereof and (ii) all cash and Common
Shares, if any, held in each participant’s account
thereunder, shall be distributed to such participant or such
participant’s order as soon as practicable after the date
hereof.
(i) The Company agrees to
take any and all actions necessary (including the adoption of
resolutions by the Company Board and any other action reasonably
requested by Parent) to approve and effectuate the actions
contemplated by this Section 2.9.
SECTION 2.10
Shareholders’ Meeting .
(a) If required by applicable
Law in order to consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through
the Company Board, shall, and Parent shall cause the Company to, in
accordance with applicable Law:
(i) duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders (the
“ Special Meeting ”) as promptly as practicable
following the Acceptance Date (or if Purchaser has provided for a
subsequent offering period after the Expiration Date in accordance
with Section 1.1(b), as promptly as practicable following the
expiration of such subsequent offering period) for the purpose of
considering and taking action upon this Agreement;
(ii) prepare and file with
the SEC a preliminary proxy statement relating to this Agreement,
and use its reasonable best efforts (A) to obtain and furnish
the information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy
Statement (as hereinafter defined) and, after consultation with
Parent, to respond promptly to any comments made
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by the SEC with respect to
the preliminary proxy statement and cause a definitive proxy
statement (the “ Proxy Statement ”) to be mailed
to its shareholders and (B) to obtain the necessary approvals
of the Merger and this Agreement by its shareholders;
(iii) subject to the
fiduciary duties of the Company Board, include in the Proxy
Statement the Company Recommendation that shareholders of the
Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement;
and
(iv) include in the Proxy
Statement the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co. referred to
in Section 1.2(a).
(b) Parent agrees that it
will vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Common Shares then
owned by it, the Purchaser or any of its other subsidiaries in
favor of the approval of the Merger and of this
Agreement.
SECTION 2.11 Merger
Without Meeting of Shareholders . Notwithstanding
Section 2.10, in the event that Parent, the Purchaser or any
other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire, in the aggregate, at
least 90% of the outstanding Common Shares pursuant to the Offer or
otherwise, the parties hereto agree to take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon
as practicable after the Acceptance Date without a meeting of
shareholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 60.491
of the OBCA.
ARTICLE
THREE
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT
FOR SHARES
SECTION 3.1 Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding Section 2.7, if required by
Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of the OBCA (but only to the extent
required thereby), Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded
appraisal for such Common Shares in accordance with, and who have
complied with, Sections 60.551 to 60.594 of the OBCA (“
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into a
right to receive the Merger Price, and holders of such Dissenting
Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of
such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such
Sections 60.551 to 60.594 unless and until such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his right to appraisal
under the OBCA. If after the Effective Time such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such Common
Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the
Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Price, without
any interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain
liable for payment of the Merger Price for such Common Shares
without any interest. At the Effective Time, any holder of
Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the rights provided under Sections 60.551 to 60.594
of the OBCA and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company
shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the
Company for appraisal of Common Shares, and Parent shall have the
right to participate in and to control all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands.
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SECTION 3.2 Payment for
Common Shares .
(a) From and after the
Effective Time, such bank or trust company as shall be designated
by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company shall act as
paying agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) in effecting
the payment of the Merger Price in respect of certificates (the
“ Certificates ”) that, prior to the Effective
Time, represented Common Shares entitled to payment of the Merger
Price pursuant to Section 2.7. Promptly following the
Effective Time, Parent or the Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to
be deposited, with the Paying Agent the aggregate Merger Price to
which holders of Common Shares shall be entitled at the Effective
Time pursuant to Section 2.7 (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”).
(b) Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each
record holder of Certificates that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Common Shares (i) a form of letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use
in surrendering such Certificates and receiving the Merger Price in
respect thereof. Upon the surrender of each such Certificate to the
Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, the Paying Agent shall pay the holder of such Certificate
the Merger Price multiplied by the number of Common Shares formerly
represented by such Certificate, in consideration therefor, and
such Certificate shall forthwith be cancelled. Until so
surrendered, each such Certificate (other than Certificates
representing Common Shares held by Parent or the Purchaser, by any
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or the Purchaser or by any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company or Dissenting Shares) shall
represent solely the right to receive the Merger Price relating
thereto. No interest or dividends shall be paid or accrued on the
Merger Price. If the Merger Price (or any portion thereof) is to be
delivered to any Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate formerly representing Common Shares surrendered
therefor is registered, it shall be a condition to such right to
receive such Merger Price that the Certificate so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and that the Person surrendering such Common Shares shall pay to
the Paying Agent any transfer or other similar taxes required by
reason of the payment of the Merger Price to a Person other than
the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax has
been paid or is not applicable.
(c) Promptly following the
date which is 180 days after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent
shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation any portion of the
Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains undistributed, and all Certificates and other
documents in its possession relating to the transactions described
in this Agreement, and the Paying Agent’s duties shall
terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a Certificate formerly
representing a Common Share shall look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of claims to the Merger Price and may
surrender such Certificate to the Surviving Corporation and
(subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar
laws) receive in consideration therefor the Merger Price relating
thereto, without any interest thereon.
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(d) After the Effective Time,
there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of any Common Shares which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates formerly representing Common Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, they
shall be surrendered and cancelled in return for the payment of the
Merger Price relating thereto (subject to applicable abandoned
property, escheat and similar laws), as provided in this Article
Three.
SECTION 3.3 No
Liability . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
none of the Company, Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable
to any former holder of Common Shares for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
SECTION 3.4 Investment of
Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included
in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent;
provided , however , that any investment of such cash
shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term
obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the
U.S. Government. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to
Section 3.2(c).
SECTION 3.5 Certificates;
Withholding; Lost Certificates . Until surrendered as
contemplated by Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed
at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Merger Price. Each of the Surviving
Corporation, Parent, the Purchaser and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Common Shares,
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs,
rights under the ESPP or other Person such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under any provision of applicable Tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent,
the Purchaser or the Paying Agent as the case may be, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of such Common Shares, Company Stock
Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, rights under the
ESPP or other Person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, the posting by such Person of a
bond in such amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate and entry into any other agreements or
undertakings required by the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent will
issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate,
a check in the amount of the number of Common Shares represented by
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Price.
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SECTION 3.6 Adjustments to
Prevent Dilution . In the event that the Company changes the
number of Common Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for Common Shares issued and outstanding prior
to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock
split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or
distribution, recapitalization, merger or other similar
extraordinary transaction, the Merger Price shall be equitably
adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing
herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action
with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE
FOUR
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and
warrants to Parent and the Purchaser that, except (i) to the
extent disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2007, the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
September 1, 2007, and the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated September 20, 2007 (in each case, as such
reports have been amended prior to the date hereof but not
including any documents filed as exhibits, annexes or schedules
thereto or incorporated by reference therein or any risk factors or
forward-looking statements and any other disclosures included
therein to the extent they are predictive or forward-looking in
nature) or (ii) as described in the section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the section of this Article
Four to which exception is being taken or in another section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent that (1) such other
section is reasonably cross-referenced in the section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule to which the exception is being taken
or (2) the applicability of such disclosure is clearly
apparent on its face:
SECTION 4.1 Organization
and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized
and validly existing under the laws of the State of Oregon. Each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is a corporation or other business
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing or has
comparable status under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or similar organizational
power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly
qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing or
has comparable status, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
its business or the properties owned, operated or leased by it
makes such qualification, licensing or good standing (or comparable
status) necessary, except where the failure to have such power or
authority, or the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing, would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company has provided or made available to Parent and the Purchaser
a complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation and
bylaws or comparable organizational documents, each as amended to
and in effect as of the date hereof, of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, and has provided a complete and correct copy of the
Rights Agreement.
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SECTION 4.2
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 Common Shares and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value (“
Preferred Shares ”). As of the close of business on
October 12, 2007, 75,084,510 Common Shares were issued and
outstanding, and no Common Shares were held in treasury. Since such
time and date, no additional Common Shares have been issued except
for exercises of Company Stock Options and stock issuances pursuant
to Company RSUs or Company Restricted Shares, in each case, in
accordance with their terms and as specifically described in
Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
has no Preferred Shares issued or outstanding, and no Preferred
Shares are reserved for issuance or otherwise designated as a
series or class other than 125,000 shares of Series B No Par
Preferred Shares reserved under the Rights Agreement. No Common
Shares are reserved for issuance other than 13,670,943 Common
Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
(consisting of 10,286,185 shares subject to outstanding Company
Stock Options, 34,492 Common Shares subject to outstanding Company
RSUs, and 3,350,266 shares available for future grants), 772,314
Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the ESPP, an
indeterminate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance in
connection with conversions of the Company’s outstanding
1.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2012 into Common Shares (the
“ Notes ”), which are convertible into Common
Shares on the terms described in Section 4.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule ( provided , however , that the
Company has the right under the indenture governing the Notes to
settle any and all conversion obligations with respect to the Notes
entirely in cash instead of in Common Shares), 13,017,092 Common
Shares reserved for issuance in connection with the OTC Convertible
Note Hedges and Warrant Transaction (consisting of 10,413,674
shares with respect to the Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction
between the Company and Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc.,
dated as of June 29, 2007, and 2,603,418 shares with respect
to the Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction, dated June 29,
2007, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., dated as of
June 29, 2007). Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth (i) as of the close of business on
October 8, 2007 the holders of all outstanding Company Stock
Options, Company Restricted Shares and Company RSUs and the number,
vesting schedules, exercise prices (where applicable), and
expiration dates of each grant to such holders and (ii) all
exercises of Company Stock Options and issuances of Common Shares
pursuant to the settlement of Company RSUs and the vesting of
Company Restricted Shares from the close of business on
October 8, 2007 through the close of business on
October 12, 2007. Since October 8, 2007, no additional
warrants, Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares or
Company RSUs have been issued or granted. All the outstanding
Common Shares are, and all Common Shares that may be issued
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants and Company Stock
Options, the vesting of Company Restricted Shares and the
settlement of Company RSUs will, when issued in accordance with the
respective terms of the applicable warrants, Company Stock Options,
Company Restricted Shares and Company RSUs, be, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not and will
not be subject to or issued in violation of, any preemptive rights.
There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having
voting rights (or, other than the Notes, convertible into
securities having such rights) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (“ Voting Debt ”), whether issued
by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, issued
and outstanding. Except for the warrants listed in this
Section 4.2 and the Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Shares and Company RSUs set forth on Section 4.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, warrants, calls,
subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character
-17-
obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued,
transferred or sold any capital stock or Voting Debt of, or other
equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or
equity interests or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement
or commitment. Except as provided in award agreements relating to
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, or Company RSUs
as they relate to using Common Shares to pay income taxes, there
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Common Shares or other capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any capital stock
of the Company.
(b) Section 4.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all the Subsidiaries of the
Company, whether consolidated or unconsolidated.
Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets
forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage of
outstanding equity interests (including partnership interests and
limited liability company interests) owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of capital stock in each
Subsidiary: (i) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company; (ii) have been validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable; (iii) are owned directly or indirectly by the
Company free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges,
encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever
(collectively, “ Liens ”); and (iv) are
free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or
other ownership interests) that would prevent the operation by the
Surviving Corporation of such Subsidiary’s business as
currently conducted. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company,
the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, a 5%
or greater equity interest in any Person.
(c) There are no shareholder
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.3 Authority
Relative to this Agreement and Related Matters . The Company
has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and (subject, if required, to receipt of the
Company Shareholder Approval) to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized and approved by the Company Board and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize or approve this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
(other than, with respect to the Merger, the Company Shareholder
Approval, if required, and the filing of the Articles of Merger in
each case pursuant to the requirements of the OBCA). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the Purchaser, constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter
in effect,
-18-
affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefore may be brought. If required, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Common Shares in favor of approval of this Agreement (the “
Company Shareholder Approval ”) is the only vote of
the holders of any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The Company
has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Sections 60.801 through 60.816
and 60.825 through 60.845 of the OBCA or any other Takeover Laws
will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Offer, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and that no further action on the part of the shareholders
or the Company Board is required to effect such non-application of
Sections 60.801 through 60.816 and 60.825 through 60.845 of the
OBCA or application of any other Takeover Laws of any jurisdiction
that may purport to be applicable to the Offer, this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby. No other state takeover
statute or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to
apply to the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
SECTION 4.4 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) None of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) conflict with or violate the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company or the comparable organizational documents of
any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming that all Consents
described in Section 4.4(b) have been obtained and, if
required, the Company Shareholder Approval is received, conflict
with or violate any federal, state, local, foreign or supranational
law, common law, case law, statute, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree, stipulation, writ, injunction,
award, permit or license (collectively, “ Law ”)
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by which
any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or affected; or (iii) result in a violation or breach of
or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
or result in any loss of any benefit, or the creation of any Lien
on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or affected (any of the foregoing referred to in clause
(ii) above or this clause (iii) being a “
Company Violation ”), other than, in the case of
clause (ii) or clause (iii) above, any such Company
Violations that would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Other than (i) the
filing with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division
of the Department of Justice of a premerger notification and report
form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act
”) and any applicable foreign antitrust filings,
(ii) the requirements of the Exchange Act and any applicable
state securities, “blue sky” or takeover Law (including
the filing of the
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Schedule 14D-9 in connection with the
Offer and the Proxy Statement), (iii) the appropriate
applications, filings and notices to, and approval of, the NYSE and
(iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Oregon, none of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby does or will require any material
consent, waiver, approval, authorization or permit of, or
registration or filing with or notification to (any of the
foregoing being a “ Consent ”), any domestic,
foreign or supranational government or subdivision thereof,
administrative, governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, tribunal or body or self-regulatory organization (each
a “ Governmental Entity ”).
SECTION 4.5 SEC Reports
and Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has filed (or
furnished, as applicable) with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, registration statements, proxy statements,
certifications and other documents required to be filed (or
furnished, as applicable) by the Company or its directors and
executive officers (in their capacity as such) with the SEC since
June 1, 2003 (as they have been amended since the time of
their filing, and including any documents filed as exhibits,
annexes or schedules thereto, collectively, the “ Company
SEC Reports ”) and complete and correct copies of all
such Company SEC Reports are available to Parent through public
sources. As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports
(including but not limited to any financial statements or schedules
included or incorporated by reference therein) complied as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder) (the “
Securities Act ”) applicable, as the case may be, to
such Company SEC Reports, and none of the Company SEC Reports so
filed or furnished or that will be filed or furnished subsequent to
the date of this Agreement contained or will contain, as of the
date of filing and of any amendment or supplement and, in the case
of any proxy statement, at the date mailed to shareholders and at
the date of the meeting, any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, the financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Company
SEC Reports complied in all material respects with all applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and presented fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the dates or for the periods presented therein. The Company has
heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of any
amendments or modifications which have not yet been filed with the
SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments which previously
had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(b) None of the preliminary
or final offering memoranda or any amendments or supplements
thereto, including exhibits, financial statements and schedules
thereto and any documents incorporated therein by reference, or any
related documents (including final pricing term sheets) or written
communications concerning the solicitation, purchases of or
offering of
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the Notes (the “ Notes
Disclosure Package ”) as of the time of pricing, as of
the dates delivered to any potential or actual purchasers or
offerees and as of June 29, 2007 included any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
financial statements, together with the related schedules and
notes, included in the Notes Disclosure Package (i) presented
fairly in all material respects the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated
and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries for the periods specified and (ii) were prepared
in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, included in
the Notes Disclosure Package presented fairly in accordance with
GAAP the information required to be stated therein, and the
selected financial data and the summary financial information
included in the Notes Disclosure Package presented fairly in all
material respects the information shown therein and were compiled
on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements
included in the Notes Disclosure Package. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of
the Notes Disclosure Package (other than final pricing term sheets
and any other written communications concerning the solicitation,
purchases of, or offering of the Notes that are not within the
possession of the Company). The solicitation, issuance, and sale of
the Notes complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act including
with respect to qualifying for the exemptions from registration
provided for in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
(c) Since the enactment of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company has been and is in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as amended, and related rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 ”).
(d) There are no outstanding
loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act)
or director of the Company. Since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made any loans to any executive officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The management of the
Company (i) has established and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is timely accumulated and communicated to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with
and submissions to the SEC and all other public disclosure
documents within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC and sufficiently in advance of the date on which filings
or submissions are required to be made to allow timely decisions to
be made regarding required disclosures; (ii) has established
and maintains internal controls over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) to ensure the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including
without limitation such policies and procedures specified in Rule
14a-15(f)(1)-(3) of the Exchange Act; and (iii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or
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operation of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. A summary of any and all disclosures made by management
to the Company’s auditors and audit committee has previously
been made available to Parent. To the Company’s knowledge,
there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will not be able to
give the certification and attestations required pursuant to the
rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when next due.
(f) Since June 1, 2003,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable
accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or
officer of the Company.
SECTION 4.6 Undisclosed
Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes .
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, except for
(i) liabilities and obligations that are reflected in the
balance sheet of the Company as of September 1, 2007 (the
“ Company Balance Sheet ”) or disclosed in the
notes thereto and (ii) liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
September 1, 2007 that, in each case, are not and would not,
individually or in the aggregate with all other liabilities and
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than those
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes
thereto), reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company Balance
Sheet reflects reasonable reserves in accordance with GAAP for
contingent liabilities relating to pending litigation and other
contingent obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including liabilities under escheat and similar Laws).
(b) Since May 26, 2007,
(i) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts
that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(ii) the businesses of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been conducted only in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (iii) there has not been
any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during
the period from May 26, 2007 through the date of this
Agreement that, if taken during the period from the date of this
Agreement
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through the Effective Time, would
constitute a breach of any of Sections 6.1(b)(i), (iv) (other
than regular quarterly cash dividends consistent with past
practice), (v), (vii)(A), (viii), (ix)((A), (B), (D), (E) or
(F)), (xiv), (xv), (xix) or (xx) or
Section 6.1(b)(vi) as it applies to the Company’s
directors and officers (of the level of Vice President or higher)
or the Company’s employees generally or the Company’s
(or any of its Subsidiaries’) employees within any specified
geographical region; provided that with respect to
Section 6.1(b)(vi)(D), this representation and warranty shall
not be so limited but shall apply to any employee).
SECTION 4.7 Environmental
Matters .
(a) The business and
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective
predecessors have been and are being conducted in compliance in all
respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; the Company and
its Subsidiaries have obtained all Governmental Permits relating to
Environmental Laws necessary for the operation of their businesses;
and all such Governmental Permits are in full force and effect and
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such
permits, except, in the case of each of the foregoing, for such
events or circumstances as would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is subject
to, any investigation by, order from or claim by any Person
(including any Governmental Entity or prior owner or operator of
any of the Company Property) respecting (i) any Environmental
Law, (ii) any remedial action or (iii) any claim arising
from a Release or threatened Release except as would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to or has been served with any judicial or
administrative proceeding, order, judgment or decree, or entered
into a settlement alleging or addressing a violation of or
liability under any Environmental Law, except as would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has (i) reported a Release of a
hazardous substance pursuant to Section 103(a) of CERCLA, or
any state equivalent; (ii) filed a notice pursuant to
Section 103(c) of CERCLA; or (iii) filed any notice under
any applicable Environmental Law reporting a violation of any
applicable Environmental Law. There is not now with respect to the
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the
knowledge of the Company has there ever been, on or in any Company
Property: (A) any Release, (B) any treatment, recycling,
disposal or storage, other than short term storage prior to removal
by a licensed transporter for off-site disposal, of any
Contaminant, (C) any underground storage tank or surface
impoundment or landfill or waste pile or (D) any event,
condition or circumstance that could give rise to liability under
any applicable Environmental Law, except, in the case of each of
the foregoing, for such events which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No
amount of any Contaminant is present in, on or under any real
property that has given rise to or, to the knowledge of the
Company, could reasonably be expected to give rise to, liability on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
applicable Environmental Law, except as would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
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(c) There is not now on or in
any Company Property any polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) used in
the Company’s operations in pigments, hydraulic oils,
electrical transformers or other equipment except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(d) There is no asbestos
contained in or forming part of any building, structure or asset
currently owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or by any Person or entity whose liability the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of Law) and there is no asbestos or silica contained in
or forming part of any products currently or previously
manufactured, distributed or sold by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or by any Person or entity whose liability the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of Law). To the knowledge of the
Company, the presence and condition of any asbestos-containing
material or presumed asbestos-containing material which is on or
part of any Company Property presently owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as currently configured and
operated do not materially violate any currently applicable
Environmental Law.
(e) Except for any such
material documents that are publicly available from any
Governmental Entity (all of which to the Company’s knowledge
are listed or described on Section 4.7(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule), the Company has delivered to Parent, or
provided Parent with access to, a complete and accurate copy of all
material documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) that
contain any environmental reports, environmental investigations and
environmental audits relating to the business and operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company Property
(whether conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or a third party, and whether done at the initiative of
the Company or any Subsidiary, or directed by a Governmental Entity
or other third party) which the Company or any Subsidiary has
possession of or access to.
(f) For purposes of this
Section:
(i) “
CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 USC §9601 et
seq ., as amended, and any regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(ii) “
Company Property ” means any real property, plant,
building or facility now or previously owned, leased, used or
operated by the Company, any of its present or former Subsidiaries
or any of their respective predecessors.
(iii) “
Contaminant ” means any pollutant, hazardous or toxic
substance or waste (including without limitation asbestos),
petroleum, petroleum-based substance, special waste, hazardous
material or any constituent of any such substance, waste or
material, in each case to the extent regulated by Environmental
Law, and including without limitation hazardous waste or hazardous
substance, as those terms are defined under CERCLA, RCRA or any
other Environmental Law.
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(iv) “ Environmental
Law ” means all foreign, federal, state and local Laws
relating to or addressing the environment or health and safety,
including but not limited to CERCLA and RCRA and any foreign or
state equivalent thereof.
(v) “ RCRA
” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 USC
§6901 et seq ., as amended, and any regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(vi) “ Release
” means release, spill, escape, emission, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emptying, leaching, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal
or discharge of a Contaminant into the environment, including
through or in the air, soil, surface water or
groundwater.
SECTION 4.8 Compliance
with Applicable Laws .
(a) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries holds all material Governmental Permits, and no
Person or entity other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof
owns or has any proprietary, financial or other interest (direct or
indirect) in any of the material Governmental Permits. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of the Governmental Permits, and all such
Governmental Permits are in full force and effect in all material
respects. No suspension or cancellation of any of the Governmental
Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
The businesses and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and their respective predecessors have been and are being conducted
in compliance in all material respects with all Laws. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has conducted any internal investigation
with respect to any actual, potential or alleged material violation
of any Law or Company or Subsidiary policy by any director, officer
or employee. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
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