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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: ALABAMA NATIONAL BANCORPORATION | RBC CENTURA BANKS, INC | ROYAL BANK OF CANADA You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

ALABAMA NATIONAL BANCORPORATION | RBC CENTURA BANKS, INC | ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 9/11/2007
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Maynard Cooper;Sullivan Cromwell     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: alabama national bancorporation , rbc centura banks  inc , royal bank of canada
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Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

ALABAMA NATIONAL BANCORPORATION

RBC CENTURA BANKS, INC.

and

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

Dated as of

September 5, 2007

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1    The Merger    1
1.2    Effective Time    2
1.3    Effects of the Merger    2
1.4    Conversion of Company Common Stock    2
1.5    Proration    5
1.6    Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards    6
1.7    Articles of Incorporation of Buyer    7
1.8    Bylaws of Buyer    7
1.9    Tax Consequences    7
1.10    Board of Directors    7

ARTICLE II

DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION

2.1    Election Procedures    7
2.2    Deposit of Merger Consideration    9
2.3    Delivery of Merger Consideration    9

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

3.1    Corporate Organization    11
3.2    Capitalization    12
3.3    Authority; No Violation    14
3.4    Consents and Approvals    16
3.5    Reports; Regulatory Matters    16
3.6    Financial Statements    18
3.7    Broker’s Fees    19
3.8    Absence of Certain Changes or Events    19
3.9    Legal Proceedings    20
3.10    Taxes and Tax Returns    20
3.11    Employee Matters    21
3.12    Compliance with Applicable Law    24
3.13    Certain Contracts    25
3.14    Risk Management Instruments    25
3.15    Investment Securities and Commodities    26
3.16    Loan Portfolio    26
3.17    Property    27
3.18    Intellectual Property    28
3.19    Environmental Liability    28
3.20    Leases    29

 

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3.21    Securitizations    29
3.22    Reorganization; Approvals    29
3.23    Opinion    29
3.24    Company Information    29
3.25    Insurance    30

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND BUYER

4.1    Corporate Organization    30
4.2    Capitalization    31
4.3    Authority; No Violation    32
4.4    Consents and Approvals    32
4.5    Reports; Regulatory Matters    33
4.6    Financial Statements    34
4.7    Broker’s Fees    35
4.8    Absence of Certain Changes or Events    35
4.9    Legal Proceedings    35
4.10    Tax and Taxes; Certain Treasury Regulation Requirements    35
4.11    Compliance with Applicable Law    36
4.12    Reorganization; Approvals    36
4.13    Aggregate Cash Consideration    36
4.14    Parent and Buyer Information    36

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

5.1    Conduct of the Company’s Business Before the Effective Time    37
5.2    Company Forbearances    37
5.3    Parent and Buyer Forbearances    40
5.4    Loan Review    40

ARTICLE VI

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

6.1    Regulatory Matters    41
6.2    Access to Information; Confidentiality    42
6.3    Stockholder Approval    43
6.4    Affiliates    44
6.5    Market Listing    44
6.6    Employee Matters    44
6.7    Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance    46
6.8    Additional Agreements    47
6.9    Advice of Changes    47
6.10    No Solicitation    48
6.11    Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Cooperation    51
6.12    Dividends    51

 

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6.13    Takeover Laws and Provisions    51
6.14    No Rights Triggered    51
6.15    Change in Method    52
6.16    Assumption of Trust Preferred Obligations    52
6.17    Certain Tax Matters    52
6.18    SEC Reporting Obligations    53

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

7.1    Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger    53
7.2    Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and Parent    53
7.3    Conditions to Obligations of the Company    54

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

8.1    Termination    55
8.2    Effect of Termination    57
8.3    Fees and Expenses    57
8.4    Amendment    58
8.5    Extension; Waiver    58

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1    Closing    58
9.2    Standard    59
9.3    Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements    59
9.4    Notices    59
9.5    Interpretation    60
9.6    Counterparts    61
9.7    Entire Agreement; No Other Representations    61
9.8    Governing Law    61
9.9    Publicity    61
9.10    Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries    61
E XHIBIT  A — F ORM OF A FFILIATE L ETTER   

 

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DEFINED TERM

  

SECTION

Agreement

  

Preamble

Alternative Proposal

  

6.10(a)

Alternative Transaction

  

6.10(a)

Appraisal Rights

  

1.4(g)

BHC Act

  

3.1(b)

Blue Sky

  

3.4

Buyer

  

Preamble

Buyer Articles

  

4.1(b)

Buyer Bylaws

  

4.1(b)

Buyer Common Stock

  

1.4(a)

Buyer Disclosure Schedule

  

Article IV

Buyer Requisite Regulatory Approvals

  

7.2(d)

Buyer Shares

  

1.4(f)

Buyer Subsidiary

  

3.1(c)

Canadian GAAP

  

3.1(c)

Cash Designated Shares

  

1.5(a)(ii)(B)

Cash Election

  

1.4(c)(ii)

Cash Election Shares

  

1.4(c)(ii)

Certificate

  

1.4(d)

Change of Recommendation

  

6.10(d)

Claim

  

6.7(a)

Closing

  

9.1

Closing Date

  

9.1

Code

  

Recitals

Company

  

Preamble

Company 401(k) Plan

  

5.2(b)(ii)

Company Articles

  

3.1(b)

Company Benefit Plans

  

3.11(a)

Company Board

  

3.3(a)

Company Bylaws

  

3.1(b)

Company Capitalization Date

  

3.2(a)

 

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Company Common Stock

  

1.4(b)

Company Contract

  

3.13(a)

Company Disclosure Schedule

  

Article III

Company Options

  

1.6(c)

Company Regulatory Agreement

  

3.5(b)

Company Requisite Regulatory Approvals

  

7.3(d)

Company SEC Reports

  

3.5(c)

Company Stockholder Meeting

  

6.3(a)

Company Stock Plans

  

1.6(a)

Company Subsidiary

  

3.1(c)

Confidentiality Agreement

  

6.2(c)

Conversion Number

  

1.4(c)(i)

Covered Employees

  

6.6(a)

Debentures

  

6.13

Deferral Plans

  

1.6(e)

Delaware Certificate of Merger

  

1.2

Derivative Transactions

  

3.14(a)

DGCL

  

1.1

Dissenting Shares

  

1.4(g)

Dissenting Stockholder

  

1.4(g)

DPC Common Shares

  

1.4(b)

Effective Time

  

1.2

Election

  

2.1(a)

Election Deadline

  

2.1(c)

Election Form

  

2.1(b)

Election Form Record Date

  

2.1(b)

ERISA

  

3.11(a)

Exchange Act

  

3.5(c)

Exchange Agent

  

2.1(b)

Exchange Agent Agreement

  

2.1(b)

Exchange Fund

  

2.2

Executive Officer

  

3.13(a)

FDIC

  

3.1(d)

 

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Federal Reserve Board

  

3.4

FMV

  

1.4(f)

Form S-4

  

3.4

GAAP

  

3.1(c)

Governmental Entity

  

3.4

Guarantee Agreements

  

6.13

Guarantees

  

6.13

Holder

  

2.1

HSR Act

  

3.4

Indemnified Parties

  

6.7(a)

Indentures

  

6.13

Injunction

  

7.1(d)

Insurance Amount

  

6.7(c)

Insurance Policies

  

3.25

Intellectual Property

  

3.18

Interim SEC Reports

  

6.18

IRS

  

3.10(a)

Knowledge

  

9.5

Leased Properties

  

3.207

Letter of Transmittal

  

2.3(a)

Liens

  

3.2(b)

Loans

  

3.16(a)

Mailing Date

  

2.1(b)

Market Price

  

1.4(c)(iv)

Material Adverse Effect

  

3.8(a)

Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition

  

6.1(b)

Merger

  

Recitals

Nasdaq Global Select Market

  

3.4

NCBCA

  

1.1

Non-Election

  

2.1(b)

Non-Election Shares

  

1.4(c)(iii)

North Carolina Articles of Merger

  

1.2

Notice Period

  

6.10(d)

 

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NYSE

  

1.4(c)(iv)

Other Regulatory Approvals

  

3.4

Owned Properties

  

3.17

Parent

  

Preamble

Parent Bylaws

  

4.1(b)

Parent Capitalization Date

  

4.2(a)

Parent Certificate of Formation

  

4.1(b)

Parent Common Stock

  

1.4(a)

Parent Preferred Stock

  

4.2(a)

Parent Regulatory Agreement

  

4.5(b)

Parent SEC Reports

  

4.5(c)

Parent Stock Exchanges

  

3.4

Parent Stock Plans

  

4.2(a)

Parent Subsidiary

  

3.1(c)

Performance Share Plans

  

1.6(d)

Permitted Encumbrances

  

3.17

Per Share Amount

  

1.4(c)(v)

Per Share Cash Consideration

  

1.4(c)(ii)

Per Share Merger Consideration

  

1.4(c)(ii)

Per Share Stock Consideration

  

1.4(c)(i)

Person

  

9.5

Policies, Practices and Procedures

  

3.15(b)

Pricing Period

  

1.4(c)(iv)

Property Lease

  

3.20

Proxy Statement

  

3.4

Real Property

  

3.17

Related Person

  

3.13(a)

Representative

  

2.1(b)

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

  

3.5(c)

SEC

  

3.4

Securities Act

  

3.2(a)

Stock Designated Shares

  

1.5(a)(i)(B)

Stock Election

  

1.4(c)(i)

 

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Stock Election Shares

  

1.4(c)(i)

Subsidiary

  

3.1(c)

Superior Proposal

  

6.10(d)

Surviving Corporation

  

Recitals

Surviving Corporation Bonus Plan

  

6.6(g)

Takeover Laws

  

3.2(c)

Tax Return

  

3.10(c)

Termination Fee

  

8.3(b)

Total Cash Amount

  

1.4(c)(iii)

Trust Account Common Shares

  

1.4(b)

Trust Agreements

  

6.15

Trustees

  

6.15

Trust Preferred Securities

  

6.15

Trusts

  

6.15

Voting Debt

  

3.2(a)

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is dated as of September 5, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among A LABAMA N ATIONAL B AN C ORPORATION , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), RBC C ENTURA B ANKS , I NC . , a North Carolina corporation (“ Buyer ”) and R OYAL B ANK OF C ANADA , a Canadian chartered bank (“ Parent ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Buyer have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement in which the Company will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into Buyer (the “ Merger ”), so that Buyer is the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “ Surviving Corporation ”);

WHEREAS , for federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and

WHEREAS , the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger .

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “ DGCL ”) and the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “ NCBCA ”), at the Effective Time the Company shall merge with and into Buyer. Buyer shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of North Carolina. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease.

 


1.2 Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger (the “ Delaware Certificate of Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and articles of merger (the “ North Carolina Articles of Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina on the Closing Date. The term “ Effective Time ” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Delaware Certificate of Merger and the North Carolina Articles of Merger.

1.3 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL and Section 55-11-06 of the NCBCA.

1.4 Conversion of Company Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Buyer, the Company or the holder of any of the following securities:

(a) Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Common Stock ”), and each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Buyer (the “ Buyer Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.

(b) All shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (the “ Company Common Stock ”) that are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent or Buyer (other than shares of Company Common Stock held in trust accounts (including grantor or rabbi trust accounts), managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties (any such shares, “ Trust Account Common Shares ”) and other than shares of Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent or Buyer in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares, “ DPC Common Shares ”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent or Buyer and no other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

(c) Subject to Sections 1.4(e) , 1.4(g) and 1.5 , each share of Company Common Stock, except for shares of Company Common Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 1.4(b) above and except for Dissenting Shares, shall be converted, at the election of the holder thereof, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.1 , into the right to receive the following, without interest:

(i) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive Parent Common Stock has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked pursuant to Article II (a “ Stock Election ”), that fraction of a fully paid and nonassessable share of Parent Common Stock equal to the amount, rounded to the nearest one ten-thousandth (the “ Conversion Number ”), derived by dividing the Per Share Amount by the Market Price (such fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock to be paid per share of Company Common Stock is referred to as the “ Per Share Stock Consideration ”) (collectively, the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that elect to be converted into the right to receive Per Share Stock Consideration are referred to as the “ Stock Election Shares ”);

 

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(ii) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive cash has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked pursuant to Article II (a “ Cash Election ”), an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Amount (the “ Per Share Cash Consideration ” and, together with the Per Share Stock Consideration, the “ Per Share Merger Consideration ”) (collectively, the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that elect to be converted into the right to receive Per Share Cash Consideration are referred to as the “ Cash Election Shares ”); and any Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to be Cash Election Shares; or

(iii) for each share of Company Common Stock other than shares as to which a Cash Election or a Stock Election has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked pursuant to Article II (collectively, the “ Non-Election Shares ”), the right to receive from Parent such Per Share Stock Consideration or from Buyer such Per Share Cash Consideration, each as is determined in accordance with Section 1.5 , provided that the total amount of cash (the “ Total Cash Amount ”) payable under this Section 1.4(c) , shall be equal to, as nearly as practicable, but in no event shall exceed the product of (x) the Per Share Amount, (y) 50% and (z) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, Dissenting Shares shall be treated as having elected to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration for purposes of calculating the Total Cash Amount. The calculations required by this Section 1.4(c) shall be prepared jointly by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing Date.

(iv) “ Market Price ” means the volume-weighted average trading price of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) as reported by the NYSE Composite Transaction Reporting System for each of the five full consecutive NYSE trading days ending on the trading day immediately before the Closing Date (the “ Pricing Period ”). The volume-weighted average trading price shall be calculated by dividing the total value of Parent Common Stock traded during the five-day period by the total volume of Parent Common Stock traded during the same period.

(v) “ Per Share Amount ” means USD $80.00.

(d) All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration (and, in the case of any fractional shares, cash in lieu thereof), into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and Section 2.3(f) , as well as any dividends to which holders of Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section 2.3(c) .

(e) If, during the Pricing Period, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Number to ensure that such change or event in no way results in a detriment to the Company’s stockholders.

 

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(f) At the Effective Time, Buyer shall issue to Parent the Buyer Shares in consideration for the issuance by Parent of the Parent Common Stock to the Holders of Company Common Stock.

For the purposes of this Section 1.4(f) , the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Buyer Shares ” shall mean fully paid and non-assessable shares of Buyer Common Stock with an aggregate FMV at the Effective Time equal to the aggregate Market Price of the Parent Common Stock issued by Parent to the Company’s Stockholders.

FMV ” shall mean the fair market value of the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued to Parent as determined by a method to be agreed upon between Parent and Buyer, provided that in the event that Buyer and Parent cannot agree on the FMV, such determination shall be made by an investment banking firm to be selected by Buyer and Parent and provided further that in the event Buyer and Parent cannot agree on the selection of an investment banking firm, Buyer and Parent agree that RBC Capital Markets Corporation shall serve in such capacity. Buyer shall pay all expenses related to the investment banking firm. The decision of the investment banking firm shall be final and binding on both Buyer and Parent.

(g) Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock (“ Dissenting Shares ”) to which a Holder has perfected his or rights granted pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Appraisal Rights ”) shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration hereunder, and the Holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL. The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice upon receipt by the Company of any such demands for payment of the fair value of such shares of Company Common Stock and of withdrawals of such notice and any other instruments provided pursuant to applicable law (any stockholder making such demand being hereinafter called a “ Dissenting Stockholder ”), and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment, or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for Appraisal Rights or the taking of any other action by such Dissenting Stockholder as may be necessary to perfect Appraisal Rights. Any payments made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving Corporation. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his, her or its right to such payment at or prior to the Election Deadline, such Holders’ shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted into a right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. If such Holder shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his, her or its Appraisal Rights after the Election Deadline, each share of Company Common Stock of such Holder shall be treated as a Non-Election Share.

 

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1.5 Proration .

(a) Within five business days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive Parent Common Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms as follows:

(i) Cash Oversubscribed . If the aggregate cash amount that would otherwise be paid upon the conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares is greater than the Total Cash Amount, then:

(A) each Stock Election Share and Non-Election Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration,

(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election Shares (other than Dissenting Shares that have not withdrawn or lost their Appraisal Rights prior to the Election Deadline), by a pro rata selection process, a sufficient number of shares to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration (“ Stock Designated Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger equals as closely as practicable but does not exceed the Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, and

(C) the Cash Election Shares (other than Dissenting Shares that have not withdrawn or lost their Appraisal Rights prior to the Election Deadline) that are not Stock Designated Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.

(ii) Cash Undersubscribed . If the aggregate cash amount that would be paid upon conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares is less than the Total Cash Amount, then:

(A) each Cash Election Share (other than Dissenting Shares that have not withdrawn or lost their Appraisal Rights prior to the Election Deadline) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration,

(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the Non-Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, and then (if necessary) from among the Stock Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, a sufficient number of shares to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration (“ Cash Designated Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger equals as closely as practicable but does not exceed the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration, and

(C) the Stock Election Shares and the Non-Election Shares that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

 

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(iii) Cash Subscriptions Sufficient . If the aggregate cash amount that would be paid upon conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares is equal or nearly equal (as determined by the Exchange Agent) to (but in no event in excess of) the Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above shall not apply and all Cash Election Shares (other than Dissenting Shares that have not withdrawn or lost their Appraisal Rights prior to the Election Deadline) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

(b) The pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by the Company and Parent before the Effective Time.

1.6 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards .

(a) Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of this Section 1.6 pertain to all plans sponsored by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company under which options and other stock-based amounts are awarded, including the plans set forth on Section 1.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined in Article III), all as amended, and the award agreements thereunder (collectively, the “ Company Stock Plans ”).

(b) As of the Effective Time, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plans, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any options or other stock-based awards, each participant in any of the Company Stock Plans shall fully and immediately vest in any options or other stock-based awards awarded under such Company Stock Plans.

(c) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted to employees or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Company Options ”) shall be converted into an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Amount less the exercise price for each such share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately before the Effective Time. To the extent necessary, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents of the participants in the Company Stock Plans to such treatment.

(d) With respect to awards of Performance Shares (as defined therein) under the Alabama National BanCorporation Performance Share Plan, as amended and restated, and the Alabama National BanCorporation Performance Share and Deferral Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Affiliate Banks (collectively, the “ Performance Share Plans ”), as of the Effective Time such Performance Shares shall be converted to cash, and such cash shall be paid out as soon as practicable in accordance with the respective terms of the Performance Share Plans (but in no event later than 10 days after the Effective Time).

(e) At the Effective Time, all deferred amounts held in unit accounts or otherwise pursuant to the Alabama National BanCorporation Deferral of Compensation Plan for Key Employees, the Alabama National BanCorporation Plan for the Deferral

 

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of Compensation for Directors who are not Employees of the Company, the Alabama National BanCorporation Plan for the Deferral of Compensation by Non-Employee Directors of Subsidiary Banks, and the Amended and Restated Performance Share Plan For Certain Directors of Citizens’ and People’s Bank, N.A. (collectively, the “ Deferral Plans ”), except for deferred amounts as to which the treatment in the Merger is separately agreed to in writing by Buyer and the holder thereof, which amount shall be treated as so agreed, shall be converted into an obligation to pay cash in accordance with the terms of the Deferral Plans. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents of the participants in the Deferral Plans to such treatment.

1.7 Articles of Incorporation of Buyer . At the Effective Time, the Buyer Articles shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

1.8 Bylaws of Buyer . At the Effective Time, the Buyer Bylaws shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

1.9 Tax Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.

1.10 Board of Directors . At the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be comprised of the directors of Buyer.

ARTICLE II

DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION

2.1 Election Procedures . Each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock (“ Holder ”) shall have the right, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article II, to submit an election in accordance with the following procedures:

(a) Each Holder may specify in a request made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.1 (each, an “ Election ”) (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by such Holder with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Stock Election and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by such Holder with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Cash Election.

(b) Before the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company mutually agreeable to the Company pursuant to an agreement (the “ Exchange Agent Agreement ”) to act as exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”) hereunder. An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent), in such form as the Company, Parent and Buyer shall mutually agree (the “ Election Form ”), shall be mailed no more than 40 business days and no fewer than 26 business days before the anticipated Effective Time or on such earlier date as the Company, Parent and Buyer shall mutually agree (the “ Mailing Date ”) to each Holder as of five business days before the Mailing Date (the “ Election Form Record Date ”). Each Election Form shall permit such Holder, subject to the allocation and election procedures set forth in this Section 2.1 , to (i) elect to

 

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receive the Per Share Cash Consideration for all of the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Holder in accordance with Section 1.4(c) , (ii) elect to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration for all of such shares in accordance with Section 1.4(c) , (iii) elect to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration for a part of such Holder’s Company Common Stock and the Per Share Cash Consideration for the remaining part of such Holder’s Company Common Stock or (iv) indicate that such Holder has no preference as to the receipt of cash or Parent Common Stock for such shares (a “ Non-Election ”). A Holder who holds such shares as nominee, trustee or in another representative capacity (a “ Representative ”) may submit multiple Election Forms, provided that each such Election Form covers all the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Representative for a particular beneficial owner. Any shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which the Holder thereof has not, as of the Election Deadline, made an election by submission to the Exchange Agent of an effective, properly completed Election Form shall be deemed Non-Election Shares.

(c) To be effective, a properly completed Election Form shall be submitted to the Exchange Agent on or before 5:00 p.m., Birmingham, Alabama time, on the day indicated on the Election Form (or such other time and date as Buyer and the Company may mutually agree) (the “ Election Deadline ”); provided , however , that the Election Deadline may not occur before the 25th day following the Mailing Date or after the NYSE trading day before the Closing Date. Buyer shall make available as promptly as possible an Election Form to any Holder who requests such Election Form following the initial mailing of the Election Forms and before the Election Deadline. The Company shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified herein. An Election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. If a Holder either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form in a timely fashion or (ii) revokes its Election Form before the Election Deadline (without later submitting a properly completed Election Form before the Election Deadline), the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Holder shall be designated as Non-Election Shares. Any Holder may revoke or change his or her Election by written notice to the Exchange Agent only if such notice of revocation or change is actually received by the Exchange Agent at or before the Election Deadline. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine when any Election, modification or revocation is received and whether any such Election, modification or revocation has been properly made.

 

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2.2 Deposit of Merger Consideration . At or before the Effective Time, (a) Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent certificates representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to deliver, and Buyer shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely deliver, the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration, and (b) Buyer shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration (together with, to the extent then determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3(f) ) (together with the Parent Common Stock deposited pursuant to Section 2.2(a) collectively, the “ Exchange Fund ”), and Buyer shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely pay the Per Share Merger Consideration and such cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with this Agreement.

2.3 Delivery of Merger Consideration .

(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) that immediately before the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates) to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and have such other provisions as shall be approved by the Company and prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”) and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering Certificate(s) in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with Section 2.3(f) upon surrender of such Certificate(s) and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c) .

(b) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates, accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a Holder will be entitled to receive promptly after the Effective Time the Per Share Merger Consideration (with the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration paid to each such holder rounded to the nearest whole cent) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such Holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II .

(c) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to the Holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article II . Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article II , the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, in addition to the Per Share Merger Consideration, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or after the Effective

 

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Time theretofore payable with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record date on or after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.

(d) In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of the Company, the proper amount of cash and/or shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid or issued in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than the Holder of the Certificate or shall establish to the satisfaction of Buyer that the Tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Buyer) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash portion of the Per Share Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be.

(e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Company Common Stock that occurred before the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II .

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates for exchange. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Buyer shall pay to each former Holder who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the Per Share Amount by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held by such Holder at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest ten thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Parent Common Stock that such Holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4 .

 

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(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the Holders of Company Common Stock as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time may be paid to Buyer. In such event, any former Holders who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Buyer with respect to the Per Share Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock such Holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Buyer, the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former Holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

(h) If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Buyer, Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Buyer, Parent or Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Merger Consideration and dividends payable and cash in lieu of fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) delivered by the Company to each of Parent and Buyer in connection with the execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Article III , or to one or more of the Company’s covenants contained herein; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by Section 9.2 , (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 3.8(a) ) on the Company, and (iii) materiality shall be measured by taking the Company and its Subsidiaries together as a whole), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule and as follows:

3.1 Corporate Organization .

(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.

 

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(b) The Company is duly registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “ BHC Act ”). True, complete and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of Alabama National BanCorporation, as amended (the “ Company Articles ”), and the Bylaws of Alabama National BanCorporation (the “ Company Bylaws ”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to Buyer.

(c) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified and (iii) has all requisite corporate power or other power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is forth on Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The articles of incorporation, bylaws and similar governing documents of each Company Subsidiary, copies of which have previously been made available to Buyer, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary ”, when used with respect to any party, means any bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), except with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“ Canadian GAAP ”), or that is deemed to be a “subsidiary” of such party under the BHC Act, except with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under the Bank Act (Canada), and the terms “ Company Subsidiary ”, “ Parent Subsidiary ” and “ Buyer Subsidiary ” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or Buyer, respectively.

(d) The deposit accounts of the Company’s Subsidiaries that are banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC ”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due.

3.2 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company, as of September 4, 2007 (the “ Company Capitalization Date ”), consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 20,379,329 shares were issued and outstanding, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share, none of which were issued and outstanding. As of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of the Company’s capital stock were reserved for issuance except for shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with stock options and other share equivalents under the Company Stock Plans, of which 670,686 were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds,

 

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debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote on any matters on which its stockholders may vote (“ Voting Debt ”) are issued or outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to this Agreement, including with respect to the Company Stock Plans as set forth herein, the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of the Company’s capital stock, Voting Debt or any other equity securities of the Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of the Company’s capital stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, and except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (ii) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of the Company’s capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). Other than as set forth in the Company Stock Plans or as set forth on Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no equity-based awards are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. Except as set forth on Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2007 through the date hereof, the Company has not (A) issued or repurchased any shares of Company Common Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of the Company other than (1) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options to purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans that were outstanding on January 1, 2007 or (2) shares repurchased pursuant to the authority of the Company Board as described in the Company SEC Reports, or (B) issued or awarded any options, restricted shares or any other equity-based awards under any of the Company Stock Plans. Each option granted under a Company Stock Plan (1) was granted in compliance with all applicable laws and all the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plans pursuant to which it was issued, (2) has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock at the close of business on the date of such grant or the immediately preceding date, (3) has a grant date identical to the date on which the option granted under a Company Stock Plan was actually granted, and (4) qualified for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such option granted under a Company Stock Plan in the Company’s tax returns and the Company’s financial statements, respectively.

(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Company Subsidiary are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges and security interests and similar encumbrances (“ Liens ”), other than Liens that are not material, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (subject to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights. No such Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Company Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Company Subsidiary.

 

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(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any person other than a Company Subsidiary, where such ownership interest is equal to or greater than five percent of the total ownership interest of such person.

3.3 Authority; No Violation .

(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”). The Company Board has determined that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has directed that this Agreement and the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for consideration at a duly held meeting of such stockholders and, except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at such meeting, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Buyer) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity).

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Company Articles or the Company Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or Injunction applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound.

 

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(c) The Company has taken all action required to be taken by it or any of its Subsidiaries in order to exempt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from, and each of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is exempt from, (A) the requirements of any applicable “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” or other anti-takeover laws and regulations of any state (collectively, “ Takeover Laws ”), and (B) any “business combination”, “fair price”, “voting requirement”, “constituency requirement” or other similar provisions of the Company Articles or Company Bylaws or the constitutive documents of any of the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Takeover Provisions ”).

 

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3.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for (a) the filing of applications and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve Board ”), the Office of the Commissioner of Banks of the State of North Carolina, the Alabama Banking Department, the Florida Office of Financial Regulation and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) under the Bank Act (Canada) and approval of such applications and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with the FDIC and any other U.S. federal or state banking, insurance or other regulatory or self-regulatory authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities (including the SEC) and any Canadian regulatory or self-regulatory authorities or any Canadian courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other Canadian governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a “ Governmental Entity ”) and approval of such applications, filings and notices (the “ Other Regulatory Approvals ”), (c) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Proxy Statement ”) and of a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “ Form F-4 ”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form F-4, (d) the filing of the Delaware Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the North Carolina Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina pursuant to the NCBCA, (e) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance with applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws relating to the regulation of broker-dealers, investment advisers or transfer agents, and federal commodities laws relating to the regulation of futures commission merchants and the rules and regulations thereunder and of any applicable industry self-regulatory organization (“ SRO ”), and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market System (the “ Nasdaq Global Select Market ”), or that are required under consumer finance, mortgage banking and other similar laws, (f) notices or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), if any, and (g) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “ Blue Sky ” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Parent Common Stock on the NYSE and the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “ Parent Stock Exchanges ”), no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement.

3.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters .

(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1, 2005 with any applicable Governmental Entity including, but not limited to (i) the Federal Reserve Board, (ii) the FDIC, (iii) any state insurance commission or other state regulatory authority, (iv) any foreign regulatory authority, and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since January 1, 2005, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity or Governmental

 

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Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, no Governmental Entity has initiated since January 1, 2005 or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceeding, enforcement action or investigation has been threatened. Except as set forth on Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, since January 1, 2005, no Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved violation, criticism, comment or exception by any Governmental Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2005, there has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Entity in the Company’s ordinary course of business or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports).

(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2005 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2005 has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Governmental Entity (each item in this sentence, a “ Company Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to the Company’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2005 by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any event or occurrence since January 1, 2005 that would result in a determination that any Company bank Subsidiary is not “well capitalized” or “well managed” as a matter of U.S. federal banking law.

(c) The Company has previously made available to Buyer an accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2005 pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and before the date of this Agreement (the “ Company SEC Reports ”). No such Company SEC Report, at the time filed or furnished (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As

 

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of their respective dates, all Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”).

3.6 Financial Statements .

(a) The financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. PWC has served as independent registered public accountant for the Company for all periods covered in the Company SEC Reports; such firm has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with the Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 (including any notes thereto), (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2007 that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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3.7 Broker’s Fees . Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than as set forth on Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and pursuant to letter agreements, true, complete and correct copies of which have been previously delivered to Buyer.

3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, since December 31, 2006, no event has occurred that has had or is reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate with all other events, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to Buyer, Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole ( provided , however , that, with respect to this clause (i), a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or savings associations and their holding companies, generally, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to banks or savings associations and their holding companies, generally, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes in global or national political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in general economic or market conditions affecting banks, savings associations or their holding companies generally, (D) consummation or public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (E) the performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations under this Agreement, provided , further , that in the case of (C) that such changes do not have a demonstrably materially more adverse effect on such party and its Subsidiaries collectively than that experienced by similarly situated banks or bank holding companies, as applicable, and their Subsidiaries collectively) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Company SEC Reports or set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006 through and including the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with their past practice.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except for (A) normal increases for employees (other than officers subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) as required by applicable law or pre-existing contractual obligations, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee or director from the amount thereof in effect as of December 31, 2006, granted any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay (in each case, except as required under the terms of agreements or severance plans listed on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as in effect as of the date hereof), or paid any bonus other than the customary year-end bonuses

 

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in amounts consistent with past practice, (ii) granted any stock appreciation rights or options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, any restricted shares of Company Common Stock or any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock to any executive officer, director or employee other than grants to employees (other than officers subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the Company Stock Plans, (iii) changed any accounting methods, principles or practices of the Company or its Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, including any reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy or (iv) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slow-down or other labor disturbance.

3.9 Legal Proceedings .

(a) Except as disclosed on Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for routine loan collection or foreclosure actions initiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations set forth on Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and none of the routine loan collection or foreclosure actions initiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) There is no Injunction, judgment or, to the Company’s knowledge, any regulatory restriction (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated bank holding companies or their Subsidiaries), imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns .

(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has duly and timely filed or will duly and timely file (including all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) has paid (or will timely pay) all Taxes shown on such Tax Returns to be due and payable by it and has duly paid or made provision for the payment of all material Taxes that have been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing authorities. Except as set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company (1) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently the subject of an examination, audit or refund litigation by the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) or any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction; (2) there are no disputes pending, or claims asserted or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, for Taxes or assessments upon the Company and its Subsidiaries for which the Company does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP; (3) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax-sharing, allocation or indemnification

 

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agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries); (4) no waivers of statute of limitations have been given by or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any currently open taxable period; (5) the Company and its Subsidiaries have never been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group for purposes of filing any Tax Return (other than a consolidated group of which the Company was the common parent); and (6) no closing agreement, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been entered into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in its respective files all Tax forms and information (including IRS Forms W-9 and W-8) that it is required to retain in respect of information reporting requirements imposed by the Code or any similar foreign, state or local law; all Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required by applicable law, have been paid to the proper Governmental Entity or other person. Within the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).

(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) all federal, state, local and foreign (including without limitation, with respect to Parent, all Canadian) income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup-withholding, value-added and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).

(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means a report, return (including information returns) or other information (including any amendments) required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

3.11 Employee Matters .

(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), whether or not subject to ERISA, as well as each employee or director benefit or compensation plan, arrangement or agreement, and each employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination, retention, change-in-control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar plan, program, agreement or

 

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commitment for the benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute (such plans, programs, agreements and commitments, herein referred to as the “ Company Benefit Plans ”).

(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the following (as applicable): (i) the written document evidencing such Company Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such plan that is not in writing, a written description thereof; (ii) the summary plan description; (iii) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts or documents of any other funding arrangements; (iv) all amendments, modifications or supplements to any such document; (v) the most recent actuarial report; (vi) the most recent determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS; (vii) the most recent Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS, including all schedules thereto; (viii) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the Department of Labor relating to any compliance issues in respect of any such Company Benefit Plan; and (ix) a list of each person who has options to purchase Company Common Stock or has units or other awards outstanding under any stock option or other equity-based plan, program or arrangement sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, noting for each person the number of options, units and other awards available and the strike price, if any, associated therewith.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have operated and administered each Company Benefit Plan in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and the terms of each such plan; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS to such effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact, circumstance or event has occurred since the date of such determination or opinion letter or exists that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan; (iii) each Company Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2)(A) of ERISA and is not qualified under Code Section 401(a) is exempt from Part 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA as an unfunded plan that is maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation or life insurance for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, pursuant to Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA; (iv) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated claims by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any assets thereof (other than routine claims for benefits); and (v) substantially all contributions, premiums and other payments required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates under applicable law and the terms of such Company Benefit Plan.

(d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA has complied in all material respects with such statutes. No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan or multiple employer plan within the meaning of Sections 4001(a)(3) or 4063/4064 of ERISA, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, either directly or indirectly (including as a result of any indemnification or joint and several liability obligation), any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty Tax, excise Tax or joint and several liability provisions of the Code relating to employee

 

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benefit plans, in each case, with respect to the Company Benefit Plans and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e) Except as disclosed on Section 3.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event, (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or (iv) result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code. There has been no amendment to, announcement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan that would increase materially the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. To the knowledge of the Company, substantially all contributions required to be made under each Company Benefit Plan have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

(f) Except as disclosed on Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, no prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or breach of fiduciary duty under Title I of ERISA has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(g) Except as disclosed on Section 3.11(g ) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no payment made or to be made in respect of any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be nondeductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no labor-related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such labor-related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or other work stoppage within the past three years. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies or guidelines of any Governmental Entity relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters and have not engaged in any unfair labor practices or similar prohibited practices.

 

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(i) Section 3.11(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of employment agreements, severance agreements, retention agreements and change-in-control agreements with each of the Company’s existing employees and directors, as well as severance agreements with former employees and former directors that are in pay status, copies of which have been made available to Buyer. Each of the employment agreements, severance agreements, retention agreements and change-in-control agreements set forth on Section 3.11(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is valid and binding and in full force and effect.

(j) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries (i) provides or is obligated to provide health or welfare benefits for any retired or former employee or (ii) is obligated to provide health or welfare benefits to any active employees after their retirement or other termination of service, unless required to do so under Section 601 et seq . of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

(k) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(k) of the Company Disclosur


 
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