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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC | DP Acquisition Corp | POINT THERAPEUTICS, INC You are currently viewing:
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DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC | DP Acquisition Corp | POINT THERAPEUTICS, INC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 10/10/2007
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Ropes Gray     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: dara biosciences  inc , dp acquisition corp , point therapeutics  inc
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Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

POINT THERAPEUTICS, INC.

AND

DP ACQUISITION CORP.

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 9, 2007

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE

ARTICLE I. THE MERGER

  

Section 1.1

  

The Merger

   2

Section 1.2

  

Effective Time

   2

Section 1.3

  

Effect of the Merger

   2

Section 1.4

  

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

   2

Section 1.5

  

Directors and Officers

   3

Section 1.6

  

Closing

   3

Section 1.7

  

Subsequent Actions

   3

Section 1.8

  

Tax Treatment of the Merger

   3

ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

  

Section 2.1

  

Conversion of Securities

   4

Section 2.2

  

Exchange of Certificates

   5

Section 2.3

  

Assumption of Obligations to Issue Stock

   8

Section 2.4

  

Transfer Books

   9

Section 2.5

  

Certain Adjustments

   9

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF POINT

  

Section 3.1

  

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

   10

Section 3.2

  

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

   10

Section 3.3

  

Capitalization

   10

Section 3.4

  

Authority

   11

Section 3.5

  

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

   12

Section 3.6

  

SEC Filings; Financial Statements

   13

Section 3.7

  

No Undisclosed Liabilities.

   14

Section 3.8

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

   14

Section 3.9

  

Absence of Litigation

   15

Section 3.10

  

Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws

   15

Section 3.11

  

Unlawful Payments

   15

Section 3.12

  

Taxes

   15

Section 3.13

  

Intellectual Property

   16

Section 3.14

  

Material Contracts

   18

Section 3.15

  

Employee Benefit Plans

   18

Section 3.16

  

Properties; Assets

   20

Section 3.17

  

Labor Relations

   20

Section 3.18

  

Environmental Matters

   21

Section 3.19

  

Insurance

   22

Section 3.20

  

Board Approval; Vote Required

   22

Section 3.21

  

Brokers

   22

 

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Section 3.22

  

Tax Matters

   23

Section 3.23

  

Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus

   23

Section 3.24

  

Regulatory Compliance

   23

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUB

  

Section 4.1

  

Organization and Qualification

   25

Section 4.2

  

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

   25

Section 4.3

  

Authority

   26

Section 4.4

  

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

   26

ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DARA

  

Section 5.1

  

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

   27

Section 5.2

  

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

   27

Section 5.3

  

Capitalization

   27

Section 5.4

  

Authority

   29

Section 5.5

  

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

   29

Section 5.6

  

Financial Statements

   30

Section 5.7

  

No Undisclosed Liabilities.

   30

Section 5.8

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

   31

Section 5.9

  

Absence of Litigation

   31

Section 5.10

  

Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws

   31

Section 5.11

  

Unlawful Payments

   32

Section 5.12

  

Taxes

   32

Section 5.13

  

Intellectual Property

   33

Section 5.14

  

Material Contracts

   34

Section 5.15

  

Employee Benefit Plans

   35

Section 5.16

  

Properties; Assets

   36

Section 5.17

  

Labor Relations

   37

Section 5.18

  

Environmental Matters

   37

Section 5.19

  

Insurance

   38

Section 5.20

  

Board Approval; Vote Required.

   38

Section 5.21

  

Brokers

   38

Section 5.22

  

Tax Matters

   38

Section 5.23

  

Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus

   39

Section 5.24

  

Regulatory Compliance

   39

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS

  

Section 6.1

  

Affirmative Covenants of Point

   41

Section 6.2

  

Affirmative Covenants of DARA

   41

Section 6.3

  

Negative Covenants of Point

   42

Section 6.4

  

Negative Covenants of DARA

   45

Section 6.5

  

Control of Other Party’s Business

   46

 

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ARTICLE VII. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

  

Section 7.1

  

Access and Information

   46

Section 7.2

  

Confidentiality

   46

Section 7.3

  

Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Registration Statement

   46

Section 7.4

  

Public Announcements

   48

Section 7.5

  

Further Action; Commercially Reasonable Efforts

   48

Section 7.6

  

No Solicitation

   49

Section 7.7

  

Nasdaq Listing

   50

Section 7.8

  

Blue Sky

   51

Section 7.9

  

Event Notices

   51

Section 7.10

  

Tax Treatment

   51

ARTICLE VIII. CLOSING CONDITIONS

  

Section 8.1

  

Conditions to Obligations of DARA, Merger Sub and Point to Effect the Merger

   51

Section 8.2

  

Additional Conditions to Obligations of DARA.

   52

Section 8.3

  

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Point and Merger Sub

   53

ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

  

Section 9.1

  

Termination

   54

Section 9.2

  

Effect of Termination

   56

Section 9.3

  

Amendment

   56

Section 9.4

  

Extension; Waiver

   56

Section 9.5

  

Expenses

   57

ARTICLE X. GENERAL PROVISIONS

  

Section 10.1

  

Effectiveness of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.

   57

Section 10.2

  

Notices

   57

Section 10.3

  

Certain Definitions

   58

Section 10.4

  

Headings

   61

Section 10.5

  

Severability

   61

Section 10.6

  

Entire Agreement

   61

Section 10.7

  

Enforcement

   61

Section 10.8

  

Assignment

   62

Section 10.9

  

Third Party Beneficiaries

   62

Section 10.10

  

Governing Law

   62

Section 10.11

  

Counterparts

   62

Section 10.12

  

Jurisdiction

   62

Section 10.13

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

   62

Section 10.14

  

Rules of Construction

   63

 

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

    

SECTION

Acquisition Proposal

   7.6(b)

Affiliate

   10.3

Agreement

   Preamble

Applications

   3.13(b)

Beneficial owner, beneficial ownership and beneficially own

   10.3

Benefit Plans

   3.15(l)

Blue Sky Laws

   3.5(b)

Business Day

   10.3

Certificate and Certificates

   2.2(b)

Certificate of Merger

   1.2

Closing

   1.6

Closing Date

   1.6

Cobra

   3.15(f)

Code

   Recitals

Confidentiality Agreement

   7.2

Consulting Agreement

   8.2(f)

Control, controlled by and under common control with

   10.3

CSA

   3.25(a)

Current Cash Reserves

   3.6(c)

DARA

   Preamble

DARA Benefit Plans

   5.15(k)

DARA Common Stock

   Recitals

DARA Commonly Controlled Entity

   5.15(k)

DARA Disclosure Schedule

   Article IV

DARA Environmental Claim

   5.18(d)

DARA Environmental Permits

   5.18(a)

DARA ERISA Plan

   5.15(k)

DARA Material Contracts

   5.14

DARA Patent

   5.13(h)

DARA Permits

   5.10

DARA Real Property

   5.16

DARA Series A Preferred Stock

   Recitals

DARA Series B Preferred Stock

   Recitals

DARA Stock Plan

   2.3(a)

DARA Stockholder Approval

   5.4

DARA Stockholders Meeting

   7.3(c)

DARA Subsidiary and DARA Subsidiaries

   5.1

DARA Tax Returns

   5.12

DEA

   3.25(a)

Delaware Law

   1.1

Effective Time

   1.2

Encumbrance

   10.3

Environmental Laws

   3.18(d)(ii)

 

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ERISA

   3.15(a)

Exchange Act

   3.5(b)

Exchange Agent

   2.2(a)

Exchange Fund

   2.2(a)

Exchange Ratio

   2.1(a)

FDA

   3.25(a)

FDCA

   3.25(a)

fully diluted

   10.3

GAAP

   3.6(b)

Governmental Entity

   3.5(b)

Hazardous Materials

   3.18(d)(iii)

HIPAA

   3.15(f)

Indebtedness

   10.3

Initial Plan

   6.2(b)

Intellectual Property

   10.3

Interim Period

   7.1

IRS

   3.15(a)

Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus

   3.24

Loan Agreement

   3.6(c)

Material Adverse Effect

   10.3

Merger Consideration

   2.1(a)

Merger Sub

   Preamble

Merger

   1.1

Multiemployer Plan

   3.15(c)

Name Change

   6.1(b)

Nasdaq

   3.5(b)

Noncompetition Agreement

   8.2(f)

Non-U.S. Applications

   3.13(b)

Non-U.S. Patents

   3.13(b)

Option

   2.3(a)

Parachute Gross Up Payment

   3.15(e)

Person

   10.3

Pharmaceutical Product

   3.25(a)

PHSA

   3.25(a)

Point

   Preamble

Point Benefit Plans

   3.15(l)

Point Common Stock

   Recitals

Point Commonly Controlled Entity

   3.15(l)

Point Disclosure Schedule

   Article III

Point Environment Permits

   3.18(a)

Point Environmental Claim

   3.18(d)(i)

Point ERISA Plan

   3.15(l)

Point Material Contracts

   3.14(a)

Point Permits

   3.10

Point Patent

   3.13(h)

Point Preferred Stock

   3.3(a)

 

v

 


Point Real Property

   3.16

Point SEC Reports

   3.6(a)

Point Stock Option Plan

   3.3(a)

Point Stockholder Approval

   3.4

Point Stockholders Meeting

   7.3(b)

Point Subsidiary and Point Subsidiaries

   3.1

Point Tax Returns

   3.12

reasonable efforts

   10.3

Receiving Party

   7.2

Registration Statement

   3.24

Representatives

   7.6(a)

Reverse Stock Split

   6.1(b)

SEC

   3.6(a)

Securities Act

   3.5(b)

Subsidiary

   10.3

Superior Proposal

   7.6(c)

Surviving Corporation

   1.1

Tax, Taxable and Taxes

   10.3

Taxing Authority

   10.3

Terminating Point Breach

   9.1(b)

Terminating DARA Breach

   9.1(c)

Treasury Regulations

   Recitals

Tufts

   3.13(a)

U.S. Applications

   3.13(a)

U.S. Patents

   3.13(a)

Warrants

   2.3(b)

 

vi

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of October 9, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), among DARA Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ DARA ”), Point Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Point ”), and DP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Point (“ Merger Sub ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Point and DARA deem it advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and its respective stockholders that Point and DARA engage in a business combination in order to advance the long-term strategic business interests of Point and DARA;

WHEREAS, the combination of Point and DARA shall be effected by the terms of this Agreement through a merger as outlined below;

WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of Point and DARA have approved the Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, pursuant to which each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of DARA (“ DARA Common Stock ”), each share of Series A preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of DARA (“ DARA Series A Preferred Stock ”) and each share of Series B preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of DARA (“ DARA Series B Preferred Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2), will be converted into the right to receive shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Point (“ Point Common Stock ”) as set forth in Section 2.1;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of DARA to enter into this Agreement, certain holders of Point Common Stock, have entered into agreements with DARA pursuant to which, among other things, such holders have agreed to vote their shares of Point Common Stock in favor of approval of the issuance of Point Common Stock in the Merger (as defined below) pursuant to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Point and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain holders of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock have entered into agreements with Point pursuant to which, among other things, such holders have agreed to vote their shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Treasury Regulations ”).

 

1

 


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1. The Merger

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“ Delaware Law ”), at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into DARA (the “ Merger ”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and DARA shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Point.

Section 1.2. Effective Time

As promptly as practicable on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.6), the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, Delaware Law, such certificate to be in such form as approved by each of Point and DARA prior to such filing (the time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger or the time specified therein being the “ Effective Time ”). The Certificate of Merger shall provide that the name of the Surviving Corporation as of and after the Effective Time will be “DARA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.”

Section 1.3. Effect of the Merger

At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub and DARA shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Merger Sub and DARA shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

Section 1.4. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

At the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of incorporation of DARA, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the bylaws of DARA, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2

 


Section 1.5. Directors and Officers

(a) The directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately upon the effectiveness of the Merger shall be the directors of DARA immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.

(b) The officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately upon the effectiveness of the Merger shall be the officers of DARA immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.

Section 1.6. Closing

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place on or before March 31, 2008, or as promptly as practicable thereafter upon the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof (the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP, 4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, or at such other place as agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. It is the intention of the parties that the Closing shall occur as soon as practicable after the Point Stockholders Meeting and the DARA Stockholders Meeting.

Section 1.7. Subsequent Actions

If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to continue in, vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets of either of its constituent corporations acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be and hereby are directed and authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either of such constituent corporations, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.

Section 1.8. Tax Treatment of the Merger

It is intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization of Point, Merger Sub and DARA within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

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ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1. Conversion of Securities

At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of DARA, Merger Sub, Point or the holders of any of the securities referred to in this Section 2.1:

(a) Capital Stock . Each share of DARA Common Stock (excluding any shares described in Section 2.1(b)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive such number of shares of Point Common Stock (the “ Exchange Ratio ”) so that the holders of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock, DARA Series B Preferred Stock, DARA Options and DARA Warrants receiving Point Common Stock or the right to receive Point Common Stock pursuant to Section 2 hereof collectively own 96.4% of the outstanding shares of Point Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, following the Closing. For purposes of the calculation in the preceding sentence, the 3.6% of the outstanding Point Common Stock immediately after the Effective Time that will be held by the holders of Point Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be calculated on a fully diluted basis immediately before the Effective Time. Each share of DARA Series A Preferred Stock (excluding any shares described in Section 2.1(c)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive a number of shares of Point Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of DARA Common Stock into which the shares of DARA Series A Preferred Stock are convertible immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Each share of DARA Series B Preferred Stock (excluding any shares described in Section 2.1(c)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive a number of shares of Point Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of DARA Common Stock into which the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are convertible immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio.

The shares of Point Common Stock issuable to the holders of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock pursuant hereto, together with the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.1(d), is sometimes referred to herein, collectively, as the “ Merger Consideration ”. All such shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously evidencing any such shares shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable law, the holders of certificates previously evidencing such shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares

 

4

 


of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock. Each such certificate previously evidencing such shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for the number of shares previously evidenced by the canceled certificate upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.

(b) Treasury Stock . All shares of capital stock of DARA held in the treasury of DARA immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no amount shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.

(c) Merger Sub Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $.0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one (1) duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(d) No Fractional Shares . No certificate or scrip representing any fractional shares of Point Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and other than the right to receive the cash payment pursuant to this Section 2.1(d), any such fractional interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to any rights as a securityholder of Point. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, all holders of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock otherwise entitled to receive fractional shares of Point Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Point Common Stock to which the holder of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock would otherwise be entitled under Section 2.1(a) multiplied by the last trade price prior to the Closing Date. As promptly as possible after the determination of the amount of cash to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Point, and Point shall deposit such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to holders of such fractional interests subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 2.2. Exchange of Certificates

(a) Exchange Agent . Promptly, and in no event later than one business day, after the Effective Time, Point shall deposit with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or an exchange agent designated by DARA and reasonably acceptable to Point (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit of the former holders of shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock (excluding any shares described in Section 2.1(b)), for issuance and payment in accordance with this Article II (i) the shares of Point Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and (ii) cash in an amount sufficient to make payment for fractional shares under Section 2.1(d) (such shares of Point Common Stock and cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). Point shall cause the Exchange Agent, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, to deliver Point Common Stock (and cash for fractional shares) contemplated to be paid pursuant to Sections 2.1(a) and (d) out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as set forth in this Section 2.2(a).

 

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(b) Payment Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Point shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates (each a “ Certificate ” and collectively, the “ Certificates ”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced outstanding shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock (excluding any shares described in Section 2.1(b)): (i) a form letter of transmittal and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment therefor. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and any other required documents, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the applicable amount of Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(i), and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a surrender of a Certificate representing shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock and DARA Series B Preferred Stock which are not registered in the transfer records of DARA under the name of the Person surrendering such Certificate, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Point Common Stock may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if (x) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer to the Person surrendering such Certificate and requesting such issuance, (y) such Person surrendering such Certificate and requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Point Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or shall establish to the satisfaction of Point that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, and (z) such Person surrendering such Certificate shall, if required by Point, have such Person’s signature guaranteed by a bank, brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member of a medallion guarantee program. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive the applicable consideration set forth in Section 2.1, without any interest thereon.

(c) No Further Rights in Stock . All shares of Point Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to this Article II) shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock theretofore represented by such Certificates, and there shall be no further registration of transfer on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock represented by such Certificates which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any such Certificates are presented to Point, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, except as otherwise provided by law.

(d) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by DARA, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to or as directed by DARA.

 

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(e) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock for one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Point, upon demand, and any holder of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock that have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Point for the Merger Consideration to which such holder is entitled pursuant hereto.

(f) No Liability . Neither Point nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock for any Point Common Stock or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

(g) Withholding of Tax . Point or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the applicable amount of the Merger Consideration otherwise issuable to, and any cash payment in lieu of fractional shares otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to, any former holder of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock such amounts as Point (or any Affiliate thereof) or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Point (or any Affiliate thereof) or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Point (or any Affiliate thereof) or the Exchange Agent.

(h) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Certificate evidencing shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit setting forth that fact by the Person claiming such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate and, if required by Point the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Point may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Point, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to such Certificate, Point shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay to such Person the applicable amount of the Merger Consideration with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.

(i) Distributions With Respect To Unexchanged DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock . No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Point Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Point Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1 until such holder shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to applicable law and the provisions of this Article II, following the surrender of any such Certificate there shall be paid to the record holder of the shares of Point Common Stock issued in exchange for such Certificate, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such shares of Point Common Stock.

 

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Section 2.3. Assumption Of Obligations To Issue Stock

(a) DARA Options . As of the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase or acquire shares of DARA Common Stock (an “ Option ”) granted under DARA’s Amended and Restated 2003 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan (the “ DARA Stock Plan ”) shall be converted into an option to acquire Point Common Stock as provided for in this Section 2.3(a). As of the Effective Time, each Option shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the terms and conditions of each agreement pursuant to which such Option was subject as of the Effective Time (including the terms and conditions of the DARA Stock Plan), except that (i) each Option shall be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Point Common Stock equal to the product, rounded up to the nearest whole number, of (A) the aggregate number of shares of DARA Common Stock subject to such Option at the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (ii) the exercise price per share of Point Common Stock issuable pursuant to each Option shall be equal to the exercise price per share of DARA Common Stock under such Option at the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Except for changes to the Options expressly provided for in the DARA Stock Plan by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the assumption and substitution of Options as provided herein shall not give the holders of such Options additional benefits or additional (or accelerated) vesting rights which such holders did not have as of the Effective Time, or relieve the holders of such Options of any obligations or restrictions applicable to their Options or the shares obtainable upon exercise of the Options. The adjustment provided for herein with respect to any Options that are “incentive stock options” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be effected in a manner that is consistent with continued treatment of such Options as “incentive stock options” under Section 424(a) of the Code. The DARA Stock Plan shall be assumed by Point with respect to all outstanding Options granted under the DARA Stock Plan, and no further options to purchase or acquire shares of DARA Common Stock or other awards or rights shall be granted under the DARA Stock Plan after the Effective Time. The duration and other terms of the new options provided for in this Section 2.3(a) shall be the same as the original Options except that all references to DARA shall be references to Point. Point shall take all corporate action reasonably necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Point Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of the Options.

(b) DARA Warrants . As of the Effective Time, each outstanding warrant to purchase or acquire shares of DARA Common Stock (a “ Warrant ”) shall be converted into a warrant to acquire Point Common Stock as provided for in this Section 2.3(b). As of the Effective Time, each Warrant shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the terms and conditions of each agreement pursuant to which such Warrant was subject as of the Effective Time, except that (i) each Warrant shall be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Point Common Stock equal to the product, rounded up to the nearest whole number, of (A) the aggregate number of shares of DARA Common Stock subject to such Warrant at the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (ii) the exercise price per share of Point Common Stock issuable pursuant to each Warrant shall be equal to the exercise price per share of DARA Common Stock under such Warrant at the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Except for changes to the Warrants expressly provided for in the agreement

 

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governing such Warrant by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the assumption and substitution of Warrants as provided herein shall not give the holders of such Warrants additional benefits or additional (or accelerated) rights which such holders did not have as of the Effective Time, or relieve the holders of such Warrants of any obligations or restrictions applicable to their Warrants or the shares obtainable upon exercise of the Warrants. The duration and other terms of the new Warrants provided for in this Section 2.3(b) shall be the same as the original Warrants except that all references to DARA shall be references to Point. Point shall take all corporate action reasonably necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Point Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of the Warrants.

Section 2.4. Transfer Books

At the Effective Time, the transfer books of DARA with respect to all shares of capital stock and other securities of DARA shall be closed and no further registration of transfers of such shares of capital stock shall thereafter be made on the records of DARA. On or after the Effective Time, if any Certificates for shares of DARA Common Stock, DARA Series A Preferred Stock or DARA Series B Preferred Stock (excluding any shares described in Section 2.1(b)) are presented to the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Point for any reason, such Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, except as otherwise provided by law.

Section 2.5. Certain Adjustments

If between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of DARA Common Stock or of Point Common Stock shall be changed into a different number of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or exchange of shares, or any dividend payable in stock or other securities shall be declared thereon with a record date within such period, other than the Reverse Stock Split (as defined below) the Exchange Ratio (and any other references herein to a price per share of Point Common Stock) shall be adjusted accordingly to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange or dividend.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF POINT

Point hereby represents and warrants to DARA, subject to the exceptions set forth in Point’s disclosure schedule (the “ Point Disclosure Schedule ”) (which exceptions shall specifically identify a section, subsection or clause of a single section or subsection hereof, as applicable, to which such exception relates, it being understood and agreed that each such exception shall be deemed to be disclosed both under such section, subsection or clause hereof and any other section, subsection or clause hereof to which such disclosure reasonably relates) that:

 

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Section 3.1. Organization And Qualification; Subsidiaries

Each of Point and each Subsidiary (as defined below) of Point (each a “ Point Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “ Point Subsidiaries ”) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of Point and each Point Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct its business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures which have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point. Each of Point and each Point Subsidiary has the requisite corporate power and authority and any necessary governmental authority, franchise, license or permit to own, operate, lease and otherwise to hold and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its businesses as now being conducted, except for such failures which have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point. Point has no Subsidiaries (as defined below) other than those listed in Schedule 3.1 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, each of which is wholly-owned by Point, or any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any securities, equity or other ownership interest in any Person other than those listed on Schedule 3.1 of the Point Disclosure Schedule.

Section 3.2. Certificate Of Incorporation And Bylaws

Point has heretofore delivered to DARA a complete and correct copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws of Point and each Point Subsidiary, each as amended to the date of this Agreement. Each such certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws is in full force and effect. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws.

Section 3.3. Capitalization

(a) The authorized capital stock of Point consists of Seventy-Five Million (75,000,000) shares of Point Common Stock, par value $.0.01 per share, and One Million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of Point (“ Point Preferred Stock ”). As of August 31, 2007: (i) Thirty-Nine Million Three Hundred Eleven Thousand Five Hundred Eighty-Five (39,311,585) shares of Point Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) all shares of Point Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the options under the plans set forth in Schedule 3.3(a) of the Point Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “ Point Stock Option Plan ”) have been reserved for issuance; (iii) Two-Hundred Eighteen Thousand Five Hundred Forty-Five (218,545) shares of Point Common Stock were held by Point in Point’s treasury; and (iv) no shares of Point Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. Schedule 3.3(a) sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the number of shares of Point Common Stock subject to options, including, without limitation, those subject to employee stock options or other rights to purchase or receive Point Common Stock granted under the Point Stock Option Plan, in each case including the dates of grant, exercise prices, vesting schedule and expiration dates for such options. Schedule 3.3(a) of the Point Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of all convertible debt of Point, including principal amount outstanding, interest rate, due date, conversion rate and redemption terms.

 

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(b) All outstanding shares of capital stock of Point are, and all shares which may be issued upon exercise of options under the Point Stock Option Plan will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 and on Schedule 3.3 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Point, (B) any securities of Point or any Point Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities or ownership interests of Point or any Point Subsidiary, (C) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from Point or any Point Subsidiary, and any obligation of Point or any Point Subsidiary to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, Point or any Point Subsidiary, (ii) except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(b) of the Point Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding obligations of Point or any Point Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities, including, without limitation, any offer, issuance or sale in such a manner that would constitute a public offering of securities under the Securities Act, and (iii) except as contemplated in this Agreement and except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(b), Point is not presently under any obligation, has not agreed or committed, and has not granted rights, to register under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or otherwise file any registration statement under any such statute covering, any of its currently outstanding capital stock or other securities or any of its capital stock or other securities that may be subsequently issued.

(c) Except for the option agreements under the Point Stock Option Plan and except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(c) of the Point Disclosure Schedule, neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary is a party to any agreement restricting the purchase or transfer of, relating to the voting of or granting any preemptive or antidilutive rights with respect to, any securities of Point or any of the Point Subsidiaries that are outstanding, or that may be subsequently issued upon the conversion or exercise of any instrument or otherwise. Point does not have a “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan.

(d) Point represents and warrants to DARA that on the Closing Date, the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Point Common Stock on a fully diluted basis shall not exceed Forty-Six Million (46,000,000) shares.

Section 3.4. Authority

Point has the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the requisite approval of the issuance of the shares of Point Common Stock in the Merger and the adoption and approval of this Agreement by Point’s stockholders required by Delaware Law and Nasdaq rules (“ Point Stockholder Approval ”), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for Point Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Point and the consummation by Point of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of

 

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Point are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Point and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by DARA and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Point, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by the application of general principles of equity. Point, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved the Merger and this Agreement.

Section 3.5. No Conflict; Required Filings And Consents

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Point do not, and the performance by Point of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws of Point or any Point Subsidiary, (ii) subject to obtaining the approvals and compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.5(b), conflict with or violate any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Point or any Point Subsidiary or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or affected, or (iii) except as set forth in Schedule 3.5 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of Point or any Point Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Point or any Point Subsidiary is a party or by which Point, any Point Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets is bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other alterations or occurrences that (A) would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in any material respect or otherwise prevent Point from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, and (B) have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point or the Merger Sub.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Point do not, and the performance of this Agreement by Point will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign government, or any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign (each a “ Governmental Entity ”), by or with respect to Point or any Point Subsidiary, except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), state securities or “blue sky” laws (“ Blue Sky Laws ”), state takeover laws and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System/Capital Market System (“ Nasdaq ”), (B) applicable requirements, if any, of the consents, approvals, authorizations or permits described in Schedule 3.5, and (C) filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by Delaware Law, and (ii) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, (A) would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in any material respect or otherwise prevent Point from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, or (B) have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point or the Surviving Corporation.

 

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(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Point does not, the performance of this Agreement by Point will not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of Point or any ERISA Affiliate to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation, due any such employee or officer, or (iii) accelerate the vesting of any stock option or of any shares of restricted stock or other securities of Point.

Section 3.6. SEC Filings; Financial Statements

(a) Point has filed all forms, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since March 19, 2002 (collectively, the “ Point SEC Reports ”). As of their respective filing dates, the Point SEC Reports (x) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as applicable, and (y) did not at the time they were filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of Point included in the Point SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. The financial statements, including all related notes and schedules, contained in the Point SEC Reports (or incorporated by reference therein) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Point and the Point Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Point and the Point Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be noted therein) and subject in the case of interim financial statements to normal year-end adjustments and preparation of footnotes.

(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate amount of (i) Point’s cash on hand, plus (ii) liquid investments of Point with a maturity of three years or less ((i) and (ii) “ Current Cash Reserves ”) is at least Two Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,200,000). Point owns all such Current Cash Reserves free and clear of all Encumbrances. As of the date of this Agreement, Point has no Indebtedness except as reflected in the audited consolidated financial statements of Point included in Point’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007, and except for Indebtedness incurred under the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of October 9, 2007 by and between Point and DARA (the “ Loan Agreement ”).

(d) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.6 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, Point has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial

 

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reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Point’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by Point in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Point’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to SEC regulation.

(e) Point has disclosed, based on its evaluation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, to its outside auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to materially affect Point’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, known to management that involves management or other employees who, in each case, have a significant role in Point’s internal control over financial reporting.

Section 3.7. No Undisclosed Liabilities

Except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither Point nor any of the Point Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, except liabilities or obligations set forth in the Point SEC Reports or reflected in Schedule 3.7 of the Point Disclosure Schedule.

Section 3.8. Absence Of Certain Changes Or Events

Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in the Point SEC Reports, since December 31, 2006, Point and the Point Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and except as set forth in the Point SEC Reports or on Schedule 3.8 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, there has not been (a) any Material Adverse Effect on Point, (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any of Point’s capital stock, (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of Point’s capital stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, (d) (i) any granting by Point or any Point Subsidiary to any current or former director, officer or employee of Point or any of the Point Subsidiaries of any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits, (ii) any granting by Point or any of the Point Subsidiaries to any such current or former director, officer or employee of any increase in severance or termination pay, (iii) any entry by Point or any of the Point Subsidiaries into, or any amendment of, any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, termination or indemnification agreement with any such current or former director, officer or employee, or (iv) any amendment to, or modification of, any option outstanding under the Point Stock Option Plan, (e) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point, (f) any change in accounting methods, principles or practices by Point materially affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP, or (g) any Tax election that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point or any of its tax attributes or any settlement or compromise of any material income tax liability.

 

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Section 3.9. Absence Of Litigation

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 of the Point Disclosure Schedule and except as set forth in the Point SEC Reports filed as of the date of this Agreement, there are (a) no claims, actions, suits, investigations, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Point, threatened against Point or any Point Subsidiary before any court, administrative, governmental, arbitral, mediation or regulatory authority or body, domestic or foreign, that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point or that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) no judgments, decrees, injunctions or orders of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Point or any Point Subsidiary that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point.

Section 3.10. Licenses And Permits; Compliance With Laws

Point and the Point Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, franchises, authorizations and approvals from all Governmental Entities (the “ Point Permits ”) which are necessary for the operation of the businesses of Point and the Point Subsidiaries as presently conducted and for Point and the Point Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties, except where the failure to have any such permits, licenses or approvals would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Point. Point and the Point Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Point Permits and all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, except where the failure so to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Point.

Section 3.11. Unlawful Payments

None of Point, any Point Subsidiary, or any officer, director, employee, agent or representative of Point or any Point Subsidiary has made, directly or indirectly, any bribe or kickback, illegal political contribution, payment from corporate funds which was incorrectly recorded on the books and records of Point or any Point Subsidiary, unlawful payment from corporate funds to governmental or municipal officials in their individual capacities for the purpose of affecting their action or the actions of the jurisdiction which they represent to obtain favorable treatment in securing business or licenses or to obtain special concessions of any kind whatsoever, or illegal payment from corporate funds to obtain or retain any business.

Section 3.12. Taxes

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, Point and the Point Subsidiaries have prepared and filed on a timely basis with all appropriate Governmental Entities all material returns, reports, information statements and other documentation (including extensions) required to be filed by Point and the Point Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes (the “ Point Tax Returns ”), and all such Point Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. Point and the Point Subsidiaries have paid in full all Taxes due and, in the case of Taxes accruing but not due, Point has made adequate provisions in its books and records and financial

 

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statements for such payments (other than Taxes, in each case, the failure of which to pay have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point). Point and the Point Subsidiaries have withheld all amounts required by law to be withheld from payments made to their present or former employees, contractors, officers and directors or other third parties, except where the liability for which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Point, and have, where required, remitted such amounts within the applicable periods to the appropriate Governmental Entities. In addition, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 of the Point Disclosure Schedule: (i) there are no written assessments of, or written claims against, Point or the Point Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes that are outstanding; (ii) no Governmental Entity is conducting an examination or audit of Point or any Point Subsidiary in respect of Taxes and neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary has received written notice of any such examination or audit from any Governmental Entity; and (iii) neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary has executed or filed any written agreement extending the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes that remains outstanding and in effect.

(b) No Encumbrances exist for Taxes (other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith) with respect to any of the assets or properties of Point or any Point Subsidiary.

(c) Neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any tax-sharing agreement, tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement, arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Taxing Authority).

(d) Point will not be required to include in a taxable period ending after the Effective Time any taxable income attributable to income that accrued in a prior taxable period but was not recognized in any prior taxable period as a result of the installment method of accounting, the long-term contract method of accounting, the cash method of accounting or Section 481 of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, or for any other reason.

(e) No power of attorney with respect to any Taxes has been executed or filed with any Taxing Authority by or on behalf of Point other than in connection with the payment of Point’s payroll taxes by a third party hired by Point.

(f) As of the date of this Agreement, the total adjusted tax basis of the assets of Point equals or exceeds the sum of any liabilities of Point.

Section 3.13. Intellectual Property

(a) Point is either the sole assignee at the PTO or is the exclusive licensee of each of the patents listed under the heading “ U.S. Patents of Point ” on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule (the “ U.S. Patents ”) and each of the patent applications listed under the heading “ U.S. Patent Applications of Point ” on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule (the “ U.S. Applications ”), and the U.S. Patents and U.S. Applications include all United States and foreign patents and patent applications owned by Point. Point owns or is the exclusive licensee of 21 issued U.S. Patents and 14 pending U.S. Applications. There are no claims by

 

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others (excluding the ownership claims of Tufts University a/k/a Trustees of Tufts College (“ Tufts ”)) to the U.S. Patents or U.S. Applications whose WGS Reference Numbers as listed on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule begin with I0254 and the U.S. Government’s “march-in” rights with respect to U.S. Patents or U.S. Applications claiming inventions developed with federal funds) to any ownership interest or lien with respect to any of the U.S. Patents or U.S. Applications. None of the U.S. Patents is the subject of an interference, reexamination, reissue examination or declaratory action. None of the U.S. Applications is the subject of an appeal or final rejection.

(b) Point is either the sole assignee at the appropriate foreign office or the exclusive licensee of each of the 68 foreign patents listed under the heading “ Non-U.S. Patents of Point ” on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule (the “ Non-U.S. Patents ”) (collectively, the U.S. Patents and Non-U.S. Patents are referred to herein as the “ Patents ”) and each of the 54 foreign patent applications listed under the heading “ Non-U.S. Patent Applications of Point ” on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule (the “ Non-U.S. Applications ”) (collectively, the U.S. Applications and the Non-U.S. Applications are referred to herein as the “ Applications” ). There are no claims by others (excluding the ownership claims of Tufts to the Non-U.S. Patents or Non-U.S. Applications whose WGS Reference Numbers as listed on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule with I0254 and the U.S. Government’s “march-in” rights with respect to Non-U.S. Patents or Non-U.S. Applications claiming inventions developed with federal funds) to any ownership interest or lien with respect to any of such Non-U.S. Patents or Non-U.S. Applications. None of the Non-U.S. Patents is the subject of an opposition, national invalidation proceeding, or national court proceeding. None of the Non-U.S. Applications is the subject of an appeal or final rejection.

(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, Point does not lack or will be able to obtain rights to all Intellectual Property necessary to the conduct of its business as now or proposed to be conducted by Point as described in the Point SEC Reports as of the date of this Agreement. There are no facts that (a) would preclude Point from having clear title to the Patents and Applications whose WGS Reference Numbers as listed on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule begin with I0248, or (b) would lead Point to conclude that any of the Patents are invalid or unenforceable.

(d) There are no material defects of form in the preparation, filing or prosecution of the Applications on behalf of itself or Tufts, as applicable. Point, Point’s patent counsel, and, to such counsel’s knowledge, the patent counsel of Tufts have complied with the PTO duty of candor and disclosure before the PTO for each of the U.S. Patents and U.S. Patent Applications.

(e) There is no pending or threatened notification, action, suit, proceeding or claim by governmental authorities or others that Point is infringing or otherwise violating any patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property that is not owned or licensed by Point.

(f) There is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by governmental authorities or others challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of the Applications or Patents, other than the patent application proceedings themselves.

 

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(g) There is no infringement on the part of others of the Patents, Applications or trademarks of Point or the misappropriation on the part of others of any trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary rights of Point.

(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, there are no United States, European Patent Convention or Japanese patent rights of others which are or would be infringed by Point’s products or applications of Point’s products.

Section 3.14. Material Contracts

(a) All of the agreements filed as an exhibit to the Point SEC Reports which remain in full force and effect and all of the agreements that would have been required to be filed as an exhibit to the Point SEC Reports if any such agreements have been entered into as of the date of filing of any such Point SEC Report (collectively “ Point Material Contracts ”) are valid and in full force and effect on the date hereof except to the extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms, and neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary has (or has any knowledge that any party thereto has) violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any Point Material Contract, except defaults which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point. True and complete copies of all Point Material Contracts have been made available to DARA.

(b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.14 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary has entered into any agreement which would have been required to be filed as an exhibit to the Point SEC Reports. Each of such agreements is valid and in full force and effect on the date hereof, and neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary has (or has any knowledge that any party thereto has) violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any such agreement, except defaults which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Point.

Section 3.15. Employee Benefit Plans

(a) Schedule 3.15 of the Point Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Point Benefit Plans (as defined below). Each Point Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) to be so qualified or has a document issued by the IRS confirming such qualification, and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected by Point to result in the revocation of any such determination. Each Point Benefit Plan is in compliance with the applicable terms, if any, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and the Code and any other applicable laws, rules and regulations, except where the breach or violation of which would not result in a Material Adverse Effect on Point.

(b) Neither Point nor any Point Controlled Common Entity has ever sponsored or contributed to a defined benefit pension plan that is subject to the funding obligations of Title IV of ERISA.

 

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(c) No Point Benefit Plan is or has been a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”). Neither Point nor any Point Commonly Controlled Entity has completely or partially withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan. No termination liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan that is material in the aggregate has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred with respect to any Multiemployer Plan by Point or any Point Commonly Controlled Entity.

(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15(d) of the Point Disclosure Schedule, no amount (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) that could be received by, or benefit provided to, any officer, director or employee of Point or any of its Affiliates who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1) under any employment, severance or termination agreement, other compensation arrangement or Benefit Plan currently in effect would be an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15(d) of the Point Disclosure Schedule, no such Person is entitled to receive any additional payment from Point, the Surviving Corporation or any other Person (a “ Parachute Gross Up Payment ”) in the event that the excise tax of Section 4999(a) of the Code is imposed on such Person. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15(d) of the Point Disclosure Schedule, the Board of Directors of Point has not granted to any officer, director or employee of Point or any Point Subsidiary any right to receive any Parachute Gross Up Payment.

(e) (i) all required reports and descriptions, if any (including Form 5500 Annual Reports, Summary Annual Reports and Summary Plan Descriptions), have been filed or distributed appropriately with respect to each Point Benefit Plan, and (ii) the requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title 1 of ERISA and of Section 4980B of the Code (“ Cobra ”) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“ HIPAA ”) have been met with respect to each Point Benefit Plan.

(f) No Point Benefit Plan is an ESOP or otherwise invests in “employer securities” (as such term is defined in Section 409(l) of the Code).

(g) Point has made all contributions and other payments required by and due under the terms of each Point Benefit Plan and has taken no action (including, without limitation, actions required by law) relating to any Point Benefit Plan that will increase Point’s or any Point Commonly Controlled Entity’s obligation under any Point Benefit Plan.

(h) No Point Benefit Plan is a “qualified foreign plan” (as such term is defined in Section 404A of the Code), and no Point Benefit Plan is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America or one of its political subdivisions.

(i) No Point Benefit Plan promises or provides post-retirement medical life insurance or other benefits due now or in the future to current, former or retired employees of Point or any Point Common Controlled Entity other than benefits required pursuant to Cobra.

(j) No “pension plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, maintained by Point or an Point Commonly Controlled Entity, has been frozen or terminated in the last three (3) calendar years.

 

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(k) As used herein: (i) “ Benefit Plans ” means any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation or bonus plans or agreements or other incentive plans or agreements, all other employee programs, arrangements or agreements and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, including, without limitation, all “employee benefit plans” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) “ Point Benefit Plans ” mean the Benefit Plans currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed to by Point or any Point Commonly Controlled Entity for the benefit of present or former employees or directors of Point and of each Point Subsidiary or their beneficiaries, or providing benefits to such persons in respect of services provided to any such entity; (iii) “ Point Commonly Controlled Entity ” means an entity required to be aggregated with Point which is a member of the “controlled group of corporations” which includes Point within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code; and (iv) “ Point ERISA Plan ” means any Point Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan”, as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA.

Section 3.16. Properties; Assets

Except as disclosed in the Point SEC Reports or as described in clause (c) below or as set forth on Schedule 3.16 of the Point Disclosure Schedule: (a) neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary owns or leases any real property; (b) each of Point and the Point Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, as applicable, all real property owned or leased by Point or a Point Subsidiary (the “ Point Real Property ”) and all other properties and assets reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of Point at December 31, 2006, included in Point’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; and (c) none of such properties or assets are subject to any Encumbrance, except for liens for taxes not yet due and payable, and easements and restrictions of record, if any, which are not substantial in amount, do not materially detract from the value of the property or assets subject thereto and do not impair the operations of Point and the Point Subsidiaries thereon.

Section 3.17. Labor Relations

Neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or agreement with any labor organization or other representative of any of the employees of Point or any Point Subsidiary. Point and each Point Subsidiary is in compliance with all laws relating to employment or the workplace, including, without limitation, provisions relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, safety and health, work authorization, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action plans, immigration and the withholding of income taxes, unemployment compensation, worker’s compensation, employee privacy and right to know and social security contributions, except for any noncompliance which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Point.

 

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Section 3.18. Environmental Matters

(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.18(a) of the Point Disclosure Schedule: (i) Point and each Point Subsidiary are and have been at all times in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below); (ii) neither Point nor any Point Subsidiary has received any written communication that alleges that Point or any Point Subsidiary is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) all material permits and other governmental authorizations currently held by Point and each Point Subsidiary pursuant to the Environmental Laws that are required for the occupation of their facilities and the operations of their businesses (“ Point Environmental Permits ”) are in full force and effect, Point and each Point Subsidiary are and have been at all times in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms of such Point Environmental Permits, and no other permits or other governmental authorizations are required by Point or any Point Subsidiary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except where the failure to obtain such permits or government authorizations would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Point; and (iv) the management, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal by Point and each Point Subsidiary of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) is and has been at all times in compliance in al material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws.

(b) To the knowledge of Point, there is no Point Environmental Claim (as defined below) pending or, to the knowledge of Point, threatened against or involving Point, any of the Point Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim Point or any of the Point Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.

(c) Except for matters which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Point, to the knowledge of Point, there are no past or present actions or activities by Point, any Point Subsidiary or any other Person involving the storage, treatment, release, emission, discharge, disposal or arrangement for disposal of any Hazardous Materials, that could reasonably form the basis of any Point Environmental Claim against Point or any Point Subsidiary or against any Person whose liability for any Point Environmental Claim Point or any Point Subsidiary may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.

(d) As used herein, these terms shall have the following meanings:

(i) “ Point Environmental Claim ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, directives, claims, liens, investigations, proceedings or notices of noncompliance or violation (written or oral) by any Person or Governmental Entity alleging any material liabilities or potential material liability arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release or threatened release into the environment of, or any exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at any property or location owned or leased by Point or any Point Subsidiary or other circumstances forming the basis of any material violation or alleged material violation of any Environmental Law.

 

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(ii) “ Environmental Laws ” means all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws (including the common law), rules, requirements and regulations relating to pollution, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or protection of human health as it relates to the environment including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials or relating to management of asbestos in buildings.

(iii) “ Hazardous Materials ” means wastes, substances, or materials (whether solids, liquids or gases) that are deemed hazardous, toxic, pollutants, or contaminants under any Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, substances defined as “hazardous substances”, “toxic substances”, “radioactive materials, including sources of ionizing and nonionizing radiation”, “petroleum products or wastes” or other similar designations in, or otherwise subject to regulation under, any Environmental Law.

Section 3.19. Insurance

Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.19 of the Point Disclosure Schedule, Point and the Point Subsidiaries maintain insurance policies which: (a) insure against such risks, and are in such amounts, as are appropriate and reasonable, in the judgment of Point’s management, considering Point and the Point Subsidiaries’ properties, businesses and operations; (b) are in full force and effect; and (c) are valid, outstanding, and enforceable. Neither Point nor any of the Point Subsidiaries has received or given notice of cancellation with respect to any such insurance policies which are currently in effect.

Section 3.20. Board Approval; Vote Required

The Board of Directors of Point has determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of Point and its stockholders and has resolved to recommend to such stockholders that they vote in favor of this Agreement, and approve the issuance of Point Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement. The affirmative vote at the Point Stockholders Meeting of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of Point Common Stock (a) is a condition to the approval of the Point Common Stock to be issued pursuant hereto for listing on the Nasdaq, the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change, and (b) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Point’s capital stock necessary to approve the Reverse Stock Split (as defined herein), the Name Change (as defined herein) and the issuance of the Point Common Stock pursuant to the Merger.

Section 3.21. Brokers

No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Point.

 

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Section 3.22. Tax Matters

Neither Point nor Merger Sub has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including, without limitation, any actions or transactions that would cause the Merger to fail to satisfy the continuity of business enterprise or continuity of interest requirements set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-1(d) and 1.368-1(e), respectively.

Section 3.23. Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus

The information supplied by Point or required to be supplied by Point (except to the extent revised or superseded by amendments or supplements) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-4, or any amendment or supplement thereto, pursuant to which the shares of Point Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be registered under the Securities Act (including any amendments or supplements, the “ Registration Statement ”) shall not, at the time the Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto) is filed with the SEC, is amended or supplemented or is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information supplied by Point or required to be supplied by Point (except to the extent revised or superseded by amendments or supplements) for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to Point Stockholders Meeting and the DARA Stockholders Meeting (such joint proxy statement, together with the prospectus relating to the shares of Point Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, in each case as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus ”) shall not, on the date the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to


 
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