Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
DELL
INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED
DII
— ELEPHANT INC.
and
EQUALLOGIC, INC.
Dated
as of November 4, 2007
Table of Contents
Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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| ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
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1 |
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1.1 |
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Effective Time of the Merger |
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1 |
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1.2 |
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Closing |
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2 |
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1.3 |
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Effects of the Merger |
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2 |
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1.4 |
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation |
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2 |
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| ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES |
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2 |
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2.1 |
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Conversion of Capital Stock |
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2 |
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2.2 |
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Exchange Fund |
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4 |
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2.3 |
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Company Stock Plans; Company
Warrants |
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5 |
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2.4 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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6 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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7 |
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3.1 |
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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7 |
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3.2 |
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Capitalization |
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8 |
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3.3 |
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Subsidiaries |
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8 |
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3.4 |
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Authority; No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents |
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8 |
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3.5 |
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SEC Filing; Financial Statements |
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8 |
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3.6 |
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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8 |
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3.7 |
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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8 |
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3.8 |
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Taxes |
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8 |
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3.9 |
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Owned and Leased Real Properties |
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8 |
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3.10 |
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Intellectual Property |
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8 |
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3.11 |
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Contracts |
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8 |
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3.12 |
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Litigation |
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8 |
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3.13 |
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Environmental Matters |
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8 |
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3.14 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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8 |
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3.15 |
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Compliance With Laws |
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8 |
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3.16 |
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Permits |
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8 |
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3.17 |
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Insurance |
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8 |
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3.18 |
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Brokers |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND THE TRANSITORY SUBSIDIARY |
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8 |
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4.1 |
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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8 |
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4.2 |
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Authority; No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents |
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8 |
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4.3 |
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Litigation |
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8 |
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4.4 |
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Operations of the Transitory
Subsidiary |
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8 |
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4.5 |
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Financing |
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8 |
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4.6 |
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Condition of the Business |
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8 |
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i
Table of Contents
(continued)
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| ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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8 |
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5.1 |
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Covenants of the Company |
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8 |
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5.2 |
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Confidentiality |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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8 |
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6.1 |
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No Solicitation |
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8 |
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6.2 |
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Stockholder Consent or Approvals |
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8 |
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6.3 |
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Access to Information |
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8 |
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6.4 |
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Legal Conditions to the Merger |
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8 |
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6.5 |
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Public Disclosure |
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8 |
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6.6 |
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Indemnification of Directors and
Officers |
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8 |
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6.7 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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8 |
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6.8 |
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Service Credit |
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8 |
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6.9 |
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Termination of 401(k) Plan |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO MERGER |
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8 |
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7.1 |
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Conditions to Each Party's Obligation
To Effect the Merger |
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8 |
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7.2 |
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary |
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8 |
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7.3 |
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of the Company |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT |
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8 |
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8.1 |
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Termination |
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8 |
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8.2 |
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Effect of Termination |
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8 |
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8.3 |
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Fees and Expenses |
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8 |
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8.4 |
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Amendment |
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8 |
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8.5 |
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Extension; Waiver |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS |
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8 |
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9.1 |
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Notices |
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8 |
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9.2 |
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Entire Agreement |
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8 |
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9.3 |
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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8 |
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9.4 |
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Assignment |
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8 |
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9.5 |
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Severability |
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8 |
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9.6 |
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Counterparts and Signature |
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8 |
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9.7 |
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Interpretation |
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8 |
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9.8 |
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Governing Law |
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8 |
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9.9 |
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Remedies |
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8 |
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9.10 |
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Submission to Jurisdiction |
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8 |
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9.11 |
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Disclosure Schedules |
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8 |
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9.12 |
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Company's Knowledge |
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8 |
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9.13 |
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Non-survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements |
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8 |
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ii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Reference in |
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Terms |
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Agreement |
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Acquisition
Proposal
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Section 6.1(e) |
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Affiliate
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Section 3.2(c) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Antitrust Laws
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Section 6.4(b) |
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Antitrust
Order
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Section 6.4(b) |
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Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception
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Section 3.4(a) |
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Business Day
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Section 1.2 |
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Buyer
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Preamble |
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Buyer 401(k)
Plan
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Section 6.9 |
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Buyer Common
Stock
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Section 4.1 |
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Buyer Disclosure
Schedule
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Article IV |
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Buyer Employee
Plan
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Section 6.8 |
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Buyer Material
Adverse Effect
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Section 4.1 |
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Certificates
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Section 2.2(a) |
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Certificate of
Merger
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Section 1.1 |
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Closing
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Section 1.2 |
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Closing Date
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Section 1.2 |
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Code
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Section 2.2(f) |
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Common Merger
Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Balance
Sheet
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Section 3.5(b) |
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Company Board
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Section 3.4(a) |
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Company Common
Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company Disclosure
Schedule
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Article III |
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Company Employee
Plans
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Section 3.14(a) |
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Company Indemnified
Parties
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Section 6.6(a) |
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Company Intellectual
Property
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Section 3.10(b) |
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Company Leases
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Section 3.9(b) |
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Company Material
Adverse Effect
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Section 3.1 |
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Company Material
Contracts
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Section 3.11(a) |
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Company
Permits
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Section 3.16 |
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Company Preferred
Stock
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Company SEC
Document
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Section 3.5(a) |
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Company
Series A Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company
Series A-1 Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company
Series B Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company
Series B-1 Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company
Series C Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Company Stock
Options
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Section 2.3(a) |
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Company Stock
Plan
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Section 2.3(a) |
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Company Stockholder
Approval
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Section 3.4(a) |
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Reference in |
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Terms |
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Agreement |
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Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
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Section 6.2(a) |
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Company
Warrant
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Section 2.3(b) |
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Company Voting
Proposal
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Section 3.4(a) |
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Company’s
Knowledge
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Section 9.12 |
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 5.2 |
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Continuing
Employees
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Section 6.8 |
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Dissenting
Shares
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Section 2.4(a) |
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DGCL
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Preamble |
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Effective Time
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Section 1.1 |
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Employee Benefit
Plan
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Section 3.14(a) |
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Environmental
Law
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Section 3.13(b) |
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ERISA
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Section 3.14(a) |
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ERISA
Affiliate
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Section 3.14(a) |
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Exchange Agent
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Section 2.2(a) |
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Exchange Fund
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Section 2.2(a) |
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Foreign Employee
Benefit Plan
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Section 3.14(h) |
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GAAP
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Section 3.5(b) |
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Governmental
Entity
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Section 3.4(c) |
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Hazardous
Substance
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Section 3.13(c) |
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HSR Act
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Section 3.4(c) |
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Intellectual
Property
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Section 3.10(a) |
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IRS
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Section 3.14(b) |
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Liens
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Section 3.4(b) |
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Merger
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Preamble |
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Merger
Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Open Source
Materials
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Section 3.10(f) |
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Option
Consideration
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Section 2.3(a) |
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Outside Date
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Section 8.1(b) |
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Pre-Closing
Period
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Section 5.1 |
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Representatives
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Section 6.1 |
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SEC
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Section 3.5(b) |
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Securities Act
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Section 3.2(c) |
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Series A
Preferred Merger Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Series A-1
Preferred Merger Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Series B
Preferred Merger Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Series B-1
Preferred Merger Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Series C
Preferred Merger Consideration
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Exhibit A |
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Subsidiary
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Section 3.3(a) |
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Subsidiary Employee
Plans
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Section 3.14(h) |
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Surviving
Corporation
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Section 1.3 |
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Taxes
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Section 3.8(a) |
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Tax Returns
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Section 3.8(a) |
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Third Party
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.10(b) |
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Reference in |
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Terms |
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Agreement |
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Transitory
Subsidiary
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Preamble |
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Warrant
Consideration
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Section 2.3(b) |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement”) is entered into as of
November 4, 2007, by and among DELL INTERNATIONAL
INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”), DII
— ELEPHANT INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Buyer (the “Transitory Subsidiary”),
and EQUALLOGIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
the Buyer and the Company deem it advisable and in the best
interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders
that the Buyer acquire the Company in order to advance the
long-term business interests of the Buyer and the Company;
and
WHEREAS, the acquisition of the
Company shall be effected through a merger (the
“Merger”) of the Transitory Subsidiary with and into
the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), as a
result of which the Company shall become a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Buyer; and
WHEREAS, the holders of the requisite
number of shares of Company Stock (as hereinafter defined)
outstanding on the date of this Agreement shall, immediately after
the execution hereof, by written consent, deliver the Company
Stockholder Approval (as hereinafter defined) by approving and
adopting the Company Voting Proposal (as hereinafter defined);
and
WHEREAS, concurrent with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material
inducement to Buyer and Transitory Subsidiary to enter into this
Agreement, Paula A. Long has executed and delivered to Buyer a
Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement to be effective upon the
Closing;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth below, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary and the
Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1 Effective Time of the
Merger . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, prior to
the Closing, the Buyer and the Company shall jointly prepare, and
immediately following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of
Merger”) in such form as is required by, and executed in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
later time as is established by the Buyer and the Company and set
forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
1.2 Closing . The closing of
the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified by the
Buyer and the Company (the “Closing Date”), which shall
be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than
delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than
satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence
of the Closing shall remain subject to the delivery of such items
and the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing),
at the offices of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, unless another date,
place or time is agreed to in writing by the Buyer and the Company.
For purposes of this Agreement, a “Business Day” shall
be any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) a
day on which banking institutions located in Boston, Massachusetts
are permitted or required by law, executive order or governmental
decree to remain closed.
1.3 Effects of the Merger . At
the Effective Time (a) the separate existence of the
Transitory Subsidiary shall cease and the Transitory Subsidiary
shall be merged with and into the Company (the Company following
the Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving
Corporation”) and (b) the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement shall be
amended so that the authorized capital stock provided for by such
Certificate of Incorporation consists solely of 1,000 shares of
common stock, and, as so amended, such Certificate of Incorporation
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, until further amended in accordance with the DGCL. In
addition, subject to Section 6.6(b) hereof, the Buyer shall cause
the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation to be amended and restated
in their entirety so that, immediately following the Effective
Time, they are identical to the By-laws of the Transitory
Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that all references to the name of the Transitory Subsidiary
therein shall be changed to refer to the name of the Company, and,
as so amended and restated, such By-laws shall be the By-laws of
the Surviving Corporation, until further amended in accordance with
the DGCL. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL.
1.4 Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation .
(a) The
directors of the Transitory Subsidiary immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to
hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion of Capital
Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of the
capital stock of the Company or capital stock of the Transitory
Subsidiary:
(a) Each
share of the common stock of the Transitory Subsidiary issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) All
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company
(“Company Common Stock”), series A convertible
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company
(“Company Series A Preferred Stock”), series A-1
convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Company (“Company Series A-1 Preferred Stock”),
series B convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
the Company (“Company Series B Preferred Stock”),
series B-1 convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share,
of the Company (“Company Series B-1 Preferred
Stock”), and series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of the Company (“Company Series C
Preferred Stock” and, together with Company Common Stock,
Company Series A Preferred Stock, Company Series A-1
Preferred Stock, Company Series B Preferred Stock and Company
Series B-1 Preferred Stock, the “Company Stock”),
that are owned by the Company as treasury stock or by any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company and any shares of Company Stock
owned by the Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary or any other wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Buyer immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no payment or
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Subject
to Section 2.2, other than shares of Company Stock to be
cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting
Shares (as defined in Section 2.4(a) below), (i) each
share of Company Common Stock shall be automatically converted into
the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Common Merger
Consideration; (ii) each share of Company Series A
Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to the Series A Preferred
Merger Consideration; (iii) each share of Company
Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted
into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the
Series A-1 Preferred Merger Consideration; (iv) each
share of Company Series B Preferred Stock shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash
equal to the Series B Preferred Merger Consideration;
(v) each share of Company Series B-1 Preferred Stock
shall be automatically converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the Series B-1 Preferred Merger
Consideration; and (vi) each share of Company Series C
Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to the Series C Preferred
Merger Consideration. The terms “Common Merger
Consideration”, “Series A Preferred Merger
Consideration”, “Series A-1 Preferred Merger
Consideration”, “Series B Preferred Merger
Consideration”, “Series B-1 Preferred Merger
Consideration” and “Series C Preferred Merger
Consideration” are defined on Exhibit A hereto. The
aggregate amount of the Common Merger Consideration, the
Series A Preferred Merger Consideration, the Series A-1
Preferred Merger Consideration, the Series B Preferred Merger
Consideration and the Series B-1 Merger Consideration is
called herein the “Merger Consideration”. As of the
Effective Time, all such shares of Company Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Company Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(c), upon the
surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.2,
without interest.
(d) The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect
of any reclassification, stock split, reverse split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into Company Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like
change with respect to Company Stock occurring (or for which a
record date is established) after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
2.2 Exchange Fund . The
procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of Company Stock for
the consideration to be paid to the holders of such securities in
connection with the Merger are as follows:
(a) At
or prior to the Effective Time, the Buyer shall deposit with a bank
or trust company mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Company
(the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, for payment through the Exchange Agent in
accordance with this Section 2.2, cash in an amount sufficient
to make payments in exchange for certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Stock (the “Certificates”) pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) (the “Exchange Fund”).
(b) Promptly
(and in any event within two (2) Business Days) after the
Effective Time, the Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
applicable Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto,
provided that the Buyer shall assist the Company in developing
arrangements for the delivery of such materials at Closing to
significant stockholders of the Company to facilitate the payment
of Merger Consideration to such stockholders immediately following
the Effective Time. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive promptly in exchange therefor the cash that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II in respect of all Company Stock held by such
holder, and the Certificate so surrendered shall immediately be
cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Stock
which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the
applicable Merger Consideration may be paid to a person other than
the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have
been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Section 2.2.
(c) All
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates evidencing shares of Company Stock in accordance with
the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock, and from
and after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Company Stock which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Company Stock for two years after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to the Buyer (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or similar law), upon demand, and any holder of Company
Stock who has not previously complied with this Section 2.2
shall be entitled to receive only from the Buyer (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or similar law) payment of its claim
for Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger, without
interest.
(e) To
the extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Buyer, the
Transitory Subsidiary, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of
Company Stock delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Each
of the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Stock, Company Stock Options and Company Warrants such amounts as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), or any other applicable state, local or
foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Corporation or the Buyer, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to the applicable
Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such holder of
the shares of Company Stock, Company Stock Options and Company
Warrants in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by the Surviving Corporation or the Buyer, as the case may
be.
(g) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3 Company Stock Plans; Company
Warrants
(a) The
Company shall take such action as shall be required:
(i) to
effectuate the cancellation, as of the Effective Time, of all
options to purchase Company Common Stock (“Company Stock
Options”) granted under the Company’s 2001 Stock Plan
(the “Company Stock Plan”) outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (without regard to the exercise price
of such Company Stock Options); and
(ii) to
cause, pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, the vested portion of
each outstanding Company Stock Option to represent as of the
Effective Time solely the right to receive, in accordance with this
Section 2.3, a lump sum cash payment in the amount of the
Option Consideration, if any, with respect to such vested portion
of the Company Stock Option and to no longer represent the right to
purchase Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the
Company, the Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any other person
or any other consideration.
Each holder of a Company Stock Option
shall receive from the Buyer, in respect and in consideration of
each Company Stock Option so cancelled, as soon as practicable
following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than five
Business Days), an amount (net of applicable taxes) equal to the
product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Common
Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option,
multiplied by (ii) the total number of vested shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, without
any interest thereon (the “Option Consideration”). In
the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock Option is
equal to or greater than the Common Merger Consideration, the
holder thereof shall receive no Option Consideration and such
Company Stock Option shall be cancelled and have no further force
or effect.
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, each holder of a warrant to purchase
Company Stock (a “Company Warrant”) outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to
receive pursuant to Section 4(a) of such Company Warrant, upon
exercise of such Company Warrant pursuant to its terms, solely an
amount in cash (net of applicable taxes) for each share of Company
Stock that may have been purchased pursuant to such Company Warrant
equal to (i) the Merger Consideration for such shares of
Company Stock under such Company Warrant (without interest)
minus (ii) the exercise price per share of Company
Stock under such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective
Time (the “Warrant Consideration”).
(c) As
soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the
Company shall mail to each person who is a holder of a Company
Stock Option and/or Company Warrant a letter describing the
treatment of and payment for such Company Stock Option and/or
Company Warrant pursuant to this Section 2.3 and providing
instructions for use in obtaining payment for such Company Stock
Option and/or Company Warrant. The Buyer shall at all times from
and after the Effective Time maintain sufficient liquid funds to
satisfy its obligations to holders of Company Warrants pursuant to
this Section 2.3.
2.4 Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of
Company Stock held by a holder who has made a demand for appraisal
of such shares of Company Stock in accordance with the DGCL (any
such shares being referred to as “Dissenting Shares”
until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses
such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to
such shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1,
but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the
DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares.
(b) If
any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through
failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the
Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares
shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the
right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1 without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
Certificate formerly representing such shares in accordance with
Section 2.2.
(c) The
Company shall give the Buyer: (i) prompt notice of any written
demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective
Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such demand and
any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company
prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relate to
such demand; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand,
notice or instrument. The Company shall not make any payment or
settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any
such demand, notice or instrument unless the Buyer shall have given
its written consent to such payment or settlement offer, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary that the statements
contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the
date hereof, except as set forth herein or in the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Company to the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary and dated as of the date of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule”).
3.1 Organization, Standing and
Power . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns,
operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so
organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Material
Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change, event,
circumstance or development with respect to, or material adverse
effect on, (x) the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(y) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that none of the
following shall constitute, or shall be considered in determining
whether there has occurred, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) any adverse change, effect or circumstance arising out of
or resulting from actions contemplated by the parties in connection
with this Agreement or the pendency or announcement of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without
limitation losses of existing or prospective customers or
employees; (b) changes in law, rules or regulations or
generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation
thereof after the date hereof; (c) changes in the markets or
industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts
business; (d) changes in general economic or political
conditions or the financing or capital markets in general or
changes in currency exchange rates; (e) any action taken
pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement (including without
limitation Section 6.4) or at the request of the Buyer;
(f) any natural disaster, sabotage, terrorism, military action
or war (whether or not declared); (g) any fees or expenses
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and (h) any stockholder litigation arising from or
relating to the Merger.
3.2 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company, as of the date of this
Agreement, consists of 185,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock
and 117,099,610 shares of Company preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share (“Company Preferred Stock”), of which
10,055,556 shares have been designated as Company Series A
Preferred Stock, 3,333,334 shares have been designated as Company
Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 50,000,001 shares have been
designated as Company Series B Preferred Stock, 16,999,999
shares have been designated as Company Series B-1 Preferred
Stock and 36,710,720 shares have been designated as Company
Series C Preferred Stock. The rights and privileges of each
class of the Company’s capital stock are as set forth in the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. As of
November 4, 2007, 24,246,430 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, 10,000,000 shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding,
3,333,334 shares of Company Series A-1 Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding, 50,000,001 shares of Company Series B
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, 16,999,999 shares of
Company Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding
and 36,710,720 shares of Company Series C Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding.
(b) Section 3.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list, as of November 4, 2007, of: (i) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock issued under the Company Stock
Plan, the number of Company Stock Options under the Company Stock
Plan and the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
future issuance under the Company Stock Plan; (ii) all
outstanding Company Stock Options, indicating with respect to each
such Company Stock Option the name of the holder thereof, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the
vesting schedule and (iii) all outstanding Company Warrants,
indicating with respect to each such Company Warrant the name of
the holder thereof, the number of shares of Company Stock subject
to such Company Warrant, the class or series of Company Stock
issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant, the exercise price
and the date of grant. No Company Stock Options or shares of
Company Common Stock have been issued under the Company’s
2007 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company has made available to the
Buyer a complete and accurate copy of the Company Stock Plan, the
2007 Stock Incentive Plan, the forms of all stock option agreements
evidencing Company Stock Options and all Company Warrants.
(c) Except
(i) as set forth in this Section 3.2 and (ii) as
reserved for future grant under the Company Stock Plan or the 2007
Stock Incentive Plan, as of the date of this Agreement,
(A) there are no equity securities of any class of the
Company, or any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such
equity securities, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and
(B) there are no options, warrants, equity securities, calls,
rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or
sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests
of the Company or any security or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity
interests, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend
or enter into any such option,
warrant,
equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement. The Company
does not have any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock, performance based equity rights or similar equity rights or
obligations. Except as set forth on Section 3.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any of its Affiliates, is a party to or
is bound by any agreements or understandings with respect to the
voting (including voting trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer
(including agreements imposing transfer restrictions) of any shares
of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” when
used with respect to any party shall mean any person who is an
“affiliate” of that party within the meaning of
Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”).
(d) All
outstanding shares of Company Stock are, and all shares of Company
Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in
Sections 3.2(b) above, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right or subscription right under any provision of the DGCL, the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
All outstanding shares of Company Stock, and all outstanding
Company Stock Options and Company Warrants, have been issued in
compliance with all applicable securities laws and all other
applicable laws.
(e) Except
as may be set forth on Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Company Stock or the capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 3.3
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of
this Agreement, for each Subsidiary of the Company: (i) its
name; (ii) the number and type of outstanding equity
securities and a list of the holders thereof; and (iii) the
jurisdiction of organization. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party, any
corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other
non-corporate business enterprise in which such party (or another
Subsidiary of such party) holds stock or other ownership interests
representing (A) more that 50% of the voting power of all
outstanding stock or ownership interests of such entity or
(B) the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets of
such entity available for distribution to the holders of
outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation or
dissolution of such entity.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or similar entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (to the
extent such concepts are applicable) in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature
of its activities makes such qualification
necessary, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified
or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
Company has made available to the Buyer complete and accurate
copies of the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of
each Subsidiary of the Company.
3.4 Authority; No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement
(the “Company Voting Proposal”) by the Company’s
stockholders under the DGCL and the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly
called and held, by the unanimous vote of all directors
(i) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this
Agreement and declared its advisability in accordance with the
provisions of the DGCL and (iii) directed that this Agreement
be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption
and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by the Company have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, subject only to the required receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception”).
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or of the charter, by-laws,
or other organizational document of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a
default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit)
under, require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in
control under, require the payment of a penalty under or result in
the imposition of any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien,
charge or encumbrance (“Liens”) on the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiary’s assets under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract, or
(iii) subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval
and compliance with the requirements specified in clauses
(i) through (iii) of Section 3.4(c), conflict with
or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment,
injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their respective properties or assets, except in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 3.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses,
penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained,
that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material and
adverse effect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(c) No
consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any court,
arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental or regulatory authority, agency or
instrumentality (a “Governmental Entity”) is required
by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the pre-merger
notification requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”),
(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the
appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, and
(iii) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and
filings which, if not obtained or made, would not be reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 SEC Filing; Financial
Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed a registration statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-145297 (as most recently amended, the “Company
SEC Document”) and has made available to the Buyer copies
thereof, all of which are publicly available on the SEC’s
EDGAR system. The Company SEC Document (i) was prepared in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder applicable to the Company SEC Document, and
(ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such
Company SEC Document or necessary in order to make the statements
in such Company SEC Document, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, assuming for such
purposes that the Company SEC Document was effective and shares had
been offered and sold under the prospectus contained therein.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes and schedules) contained in the Company SEC
Document (i) complied as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, assuming for such
purposes that the Company SEC Document was effective and shares had
been offered and sold under the prospectus contained therein,
(ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case
of unaudited statements, as permitted by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)) and
(iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated, consistent with the books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim
financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments which were not or are not expected to be
material in amount. The Company maintains a standard system of
accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP
including, but not limited to, complete books and records in
written or electronic form.
The
consolidated, unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of
September 30, 2007 is referred to herein as the “Company
Balance Sheet.”
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
between the date of the Company Balance Sheet and the date of this
Agreement, there has not occurred:
(a) any
event that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any
acquisition (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by
purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or any stock
of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association
or other business organization or division thereof, or (ii) of
any assets that are material, in the aggregate, to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except purchases of inventories
and raw materials in the ordinary course of business;
(c) any
sale, lease, license, pledge or other disposition of any material
asset of the Company or Subsidiary other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(d) any
amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company or Subsidiary;
(e)
(i) any declaration or payment of any dividends or other
distribution in respect of any capital stock of the Company or
Subsidiary (other than dividends and distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent),
(ii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the
capital stock of the Company or Subsidiary or issuance or
authorization for the issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of, or in substitution for shares of its capital stock
or any of its other securities, or (iii) any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition of any shares of its capital stock
or any other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for the
acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock (A) from holders
of Company Options in full or partial payment of the exercise price
payable by such holder upon exercise of Company Options to the
extent required or permitted under the terms of such Company
Options or (B) from former employees, directors and
consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the
repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of services
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f)
(i) the incurrence of any indebtedness for borrowed money or
any guarantee of any indebtedness of another person (other than
(A) letters of credit or similar arrangements issued to or for
the benefit of suppliers and manufacturers in the ordinary course
of business and (B) pursuant to existing credit facilities in the
ordinary course of business), (ii) any issuance, sale or
amendment of any debt securities or warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, any guarantee of any debt securities of another
person, any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain
any financial statement condition of another person or any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
(iii) any loans, advances (other than routine advances to
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business) or capital contributions to, or investment in,
any
other
person, other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiaries, except for investments in the ordinary
course of business in debt securities maturing not more than
90 days after the date of investment, or (iv) other than
in the ordinary course of business, any hedging agreement or other
financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company
or its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodities prices or
exchange rates; or
(g) any
material change in the Company’s accounting methods,
principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required
by a change in GAAP.
3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except as may be disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or
in the Company Balance Sheet and except for liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business after the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any
liabilities of any nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company that, individually or in
the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Taxes .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all material Tax
Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were
correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all Taxes that are
shown to be due on any such Tax Returns. For purposes of this
Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other similar assessments or liabilities, including
income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise,
real property, personal property, sales, use, services, transfer,
withholding, employment, payroll and franchise taxes imposed by the
United States of America or any state, government, or any agency
thereof, and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or
additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in
connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof and (ii)
“Tax Returns” means all reports, returns, declarations,
statements or other information required to be supplied to a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Buyer correct and complete copies
of all U.S. federal income Tax Returns, examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2004. No
examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or contemplated
and which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has ever
been a member of a group of corporations with which it has filed
(or been required to file) consolidated, combined or unitary Tax
Returns, other than a group of which only the Company and its
Subsidiaries are or were members or (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing or Tax allocation
agreement.
3.9 Owned and Leased Real
Properties .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real
property.
(b) Section 3.9(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all real property
leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively “Company Leases”) and the
location of the premises. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party
to any Company Lease is in default under any of the Company Leases,
except where the existence of such defaults, individually or in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a material and adverse
effect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole. Except as set forth in Section 3.9(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property to any
person. The Company has made available to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of all Company Leases.
3.10 Intellectual Property
.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, license, sublicense or otherwise
possess legally enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property
necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted and material to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (in each case
excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software
programs). For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Intellectual Property” means (i) patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights,
designs and trade secrets, (ii) applications for and
registrations of such patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, domain names, copyrights and designs, (iii) processes,
formulae, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer
software programs and applications, and (iv) other tangible or
intangible proprietary or confidential information and
materials.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger will not result in the
breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to
terminate or modify, (i) any license, sublicense or other
agreement relating to any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company that is material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Company Intellectual
Property”), or (ii) any license, sublicense and other
agreement as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party and pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is authorized to use any third party Intellectual Property that is
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs (the “Third Party
Intellectual Property”). Section 3.10(b)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all patents and patent applications owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries; Section 3.10(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Third Party
Intellectual Property; and Section 3.10(b)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a materially complete and accurate
list of all trademarks and domain names owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(c) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is infringing,
violating or misappropriating any of the Company Intellectual
Property, except for infringements, violations or misappropriations
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material
and adverse effect on the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company or
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