Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
CLARCOR INC.,
PECO ACQUISITION COMPANY,
PERRY EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
AND
PECO MANAGEMENT, LLC
OCTOBER 17, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1.
MERGER
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Section 1.1
The Merger
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Section 1.2
Effect of the Merger
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Section 1.3
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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Section 1.4
Directors and Officers
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Section 1.5
Closing and Effective Time of Merger
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Section 1.6
Agreements to be Entered Into Concurrently with Merger
Agreement
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ARTICLE 2.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock of Merger Sub
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Section 2.2
Conversion of Capital Stock of the Company
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Section 2.3
Adjustments to Share Consideration
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Section 2.4
Post-Closing Merger Consideration Adjustment
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Section 2.5
Required Withholding
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Section 2.6
Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.7
Tax Consequences
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ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1
Organization and Corporate Power
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Section 3.2
Authority
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Section 3.3
No Conflict
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Section 3.4
Capitalization
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Section 3.5
Financial Statements
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Section 3.6
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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Section 3.7
Absence of Certain Events
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Section 3.8
Real Property
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Section 3.9
Assets; Tangible Personal Property
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Section 3.10
Tax Matters
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Section 3.11
Company Contracts
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Section 3.12
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.13
Employee Benefit Plans
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Section 3.14
Litigation
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Section 3.15
Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental
Authorizations
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Section 3.16
Labor Matters
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Section 3.17
Insurance
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Section 3.18
Affiliated Transactions
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Section 3.19
Customers and Suppliers
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Section 3.20
Officers and Directors
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Section 3.21
Finders’ Fees
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ARTICLE 4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.1
Organization and Corporate Power
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Section 4.2
Authority
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Section 4.3
No Conflict
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Section 4.4
Capitalization
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Section 4.5
SEC Reports
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Section 4.6
Absence of Certain Developments
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Section 4.7
Litigation
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Section 4.8
Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental
Authorizations
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Section 4.9
Sufficient Funds
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Section 4.10
Tax Matters
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Section 4.11
Finders’ Fees
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ARTICLE 5.
COVENANTS
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Section 5.1
Interim Operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
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Section 5.2
Access and Investigation
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Section 5.3
Meeting of Shareholders
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Section 5.4
Consents and Filings
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Section 5.5
Publicity
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Section 5.6
Notification
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Section 5.7
Financial Statements
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Section 5.8
Expenses
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Section 5.9
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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Section 5.10
Litigation Support
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Section 5.11
Financing Matters
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Section 5.12
Technical Center
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Section 5.13
PECO 401(k) Plan
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Section 5.14
Outstanding Loans
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Section 5.15
Environmental Policy
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ARTICLE 6. CLOSING
CONDITIONS
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Section 6.1
Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Consummate the
Merger
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Section 6.2
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser and Merger
Sub
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Section 6.3
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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ARTICLE 7. TAX
MATTERS
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Section 7.1
Straddle Periods
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Section 7.2
Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns
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Section 7.3
Refunds and Tax Benefits
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Section 7.4
Cooperation on Tax Matters
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Section 7.5
Transfer Taxes
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ARTICLE 8.
TERMINATION
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Section 8.1
Termination
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Section 8.2
Effect of Termination
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Section 8.3
Liquidated Damages
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ARTICLE 9.
INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 9.1
Survival
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Section 9.2
Indemnification and Reimbursement
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Section 9.3
Indemnification and Reimbursement by Purchaser and Merger Sub
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Section 9.4
Limitations on Indemnification and Reimbursement
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Section 9.5
Procedure for Indemnification – Third Party Claims
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Section 9.6
Procedure For Indemnification – Other Claims
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Section 9.7
Treatment of Indemnity Payments
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Section 9.8
Exclusive Remedy
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ARTICLE 10.
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 10.1
Notices
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Section 10.2
Headings; Construction
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Section 10.3
Severability
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Section 10.4
Entire Agreement; No Modification
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Section 10.5
Waiver
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Section 10.6
Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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Section 10.7
Governing Law
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Section 10.8
Arbitration
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Section 10.9
Counterparts and Signature
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Section 10.10
Further Assurances
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Section 10.11
Shareholder Representative
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iii
Index of the Disclosure Schedules
Company Disclosure Schedule
Section 3.1 – Organization and Corporate Power
Section 3.2 – Authority
Section 3.3 – No Conflict
Section 3.4 – Capitalization
Section 3.5 – Financial Statements
Section 3.6 – Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Section 3.7 – Absence of Certain Events
Section 3.8 – Real Property
Section 3.9 – Assets; Tangible Personal Property
Section 3.10 – Tax Matters
Section 3.11 – Company Contracts
Section 3.12 – Intellectual Property
Section 3.13 – Employee Benefit Plans
Section 3.14 – Litigation
Section 3.15 – Compliance with Legal Requirements;
Governmental Authorizations
Section 3.16 – Labor Matters
Section 3.17 – Insurance
Section 3.18 – Affiliated Transactions
Section 3.19 – Customers and Suppliers
Section 3.20 – Officers and Directors
Section 3.21 – Finders’ Fees
Section 5.1 – Interim Operations
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule
Section 4.3 – No Conflict
Section 4.4 – Capitalization
Section 4.7 – Litigation
Index of Appendices
Appendix A – Defined Terms
Appendix B – Directors and Officers of Surviving
Entity
Appendix C – Material Consents
Appendix D – Company Employees Executing Severance and
Change of Control Agreements
Index of Exhibits
Exhibit A – Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit B – Form of Employment, Severance and Change of
Control Agreement
Exhibit C – Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit D – Form of Subscription Agreement
Exhibit E – Form of Registration Rights Agreement
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into
as of October 17, 2007, by and among CLARCOR Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Purchaser ”), PECO Acquisition
Company, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Purchaser (“ Merger Sub ”), Perry Equipment
Corporation, a Texas corporation (the “ Company
”), and PECO Management, LLC, as the Shareholder
Representative. Capitalized terms used herein are defined in the
Sections of this Agreement referenced in Appendix A
attached hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the respective
Boards of Directors of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company have
each determined that the merger of the Company with and into Merger
Sub (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement is advisable, fair to
and in the best interests of their respective corporations and
shareholders and have approved the Merger; and
WHEREAS , as a condition and
inducement to Purchaser to enter into this Agreement and incur the
obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, certain Shareholders of the Company are
entering into a Shareholders Agreement, pursuant to which each such
Shareholder has agreed, among other things, to vote (including by
execution a written consent) the shares of the Company Common Stock
held by such Shareholder in favor of approval of this Agreement,
including the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act (the “
TBCA ”), and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time, the Company
will merge with and into Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of the Company will cease and Merger
Sub will continue as the surviving entity of the Merger (the
“ Surviving Entity ”).
Section 1.2 Effect
of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger will be as provided in the TBCA and DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject to Article 5.06
of the TBCA and all applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the
Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all of the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub will vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts,
liabilities and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub will
become the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Surviving
Entity.
Section 1.3
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Entity, until duly amended in
accordance with applicable law;
provided, however, that Article First of the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub shall be amended effective as of the
Effective Time to read as follows: “The name of the
corporation is Perry Equipment Corporation.” The bylaws of
Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will
be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, until duly amended in
accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that such bylaws
will be amended to refer to the name of the Surviving Entity as
“Perry Equipment Corporation.”
Section 1.4
Directors and Officers . The directors and officers
of the Surviving Entity immediately after the Effective Time shall
be as set forth on Appendix B hereto, to serve, in both
cases, until their successors shall have been elected and qualified
or until otherwise provided by law and the certificate of
incorporation and/or bylaws of the Surviving Entity.
Section 1.5
Closing and Effective Time of Merger . The closing
(the “ Closing ”) will take places at the
offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 2200 Ross Avenue,
Suite 5200, Dallas, Texas 75201 at 10:00 a.m., central
time, on the later of (a) December 3, 2007 or
(b) the third Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in
Article 6 (or on such other date or at such other
location as mutually agreed to by Purchaser and the Company) (the
“ Closing Date ”). In addition to the other
actions contemplated hereunder, Merger Sub and the Company will
cause Articles of Merger satisfying the requirements of the TBCA,
in form mutually acceptable to Purchaser and the Company (the
“ Texas Articles of Merger ”), and a Certificate
of Merger satisfying the requirements of the DGCL, in form mutually
acceptable to Purchaser and the Company (the “ Delaware
Certificate of Merger ”), to be properly executed,
verified and delivered for filing in accordance with the TBCA and
DGCL, as applicable, on the Closing Date. The Merger will become
effective upon the filing of both the Texas Articles of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Texas in accordance with the
TBCA and the filing of the Delaware Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL, or at
such later time which Purchaser and the Company will have agreed
upon and designated in such filing in accordance with applicable
law (the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.6
Agreements to be Entered Into Concurrently with Merger
Agreement . Concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the persons below will execute and deliver the
following agreements: (i) Restrictive Covenant Agreements,
between CLARCOR and each of PECO Partners I, Ltd., PECO Partners
II, Ltd., PECO Partners III, Ltd., Laine Perry, Leigh Perry Payne,
Doris Perry McConnell and Mike McConnell, (ii) Consulting
Agreements, between Merger Sub and each of Marney Dunman Perry, Jr.
and Laine Perry, (iii) a release, between CLARCOR and each of
PECO Partners I, Ltd., PECO Partners II, Ltd., PECO Partners III,
Ltd., Laine Perry, Leigh Perry Payne, Doris Perry McConnell and
Mike McConnell, (iv) a Shareholders Agreement, between CLARCOR
and each of PECO Partners I, Ltd., PECO Partners II, Ltd., PECO
Partners III, Ltd., Laine Perry and Doris Perry McConnell (the
“ Shareholders Agreement ”), and (v) an
acknowledgement letter, between CLARCOR and Merger Sub and Laine
Perry. Pursuant to the terms of each of these agreements (other
than the Shareholders Agreement), the parties thereto shall not
have any rights or obligations pursuant to such agreements prior to
Closing, and in the event that this Agreement is terminated for any
reason whatsoever and the Closing does not occur, then such
agreements shall automatically be terminated for all purposes
without any action by the parties thereto and shall be void
ab initio .
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ARTICLE 2.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock of Merger Sub . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the respective
shareholders thereof, each share of the capital stock of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.2
Conversion of Capital Stock of the Company .
(a)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock . As of the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the respective shareholders
thereof, all shares of the Company’s common stock, no par
value (“ Company Common Stock ”), that are owned
by the Company as treasury stock shall be cancelled and shall cease
to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b)
Aggregate Merger Consideration . Subject to
Section 2.6 , and prior to adjustment pursuant to
Section 2.4 , the aggregate merger consideration
payable for the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (the “ Merger Consideration ”) shall be
$161,050,000 consisting of (i) 2,343,750 shares of common
stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Purchaser (“
Purchaser Common Stock ”), (the “ Share
Consideration ”), plus (ii) cash in an amount equal
to $86,050,000 (the “ Base Cash Consideration
”), subject to adjustment as provided below, including,
without limitation, the withholding of the Escrowed Shares and
Escrowed Cash at Closing as contemplated by
Section 2.2(g) , the adjustments to the Share
Consideration at Closing contemplated by Section 2.3
based on changes to the Average Closing Price and adjustments to
the Base Cash Consideration following the Closing as contemplated
by Section 2.4 based on changes to the Adjusted
Consolidated Net Working Capital. The issuance of the Purchaser
Common Stock will not be registered, and the holders of Converted
Company Shares receiving shares of Purchaser Common Stock will have
registration rights pursuant to, and such holders will not be
permitted to transfer such shares except in accordance with, the
Registration Rights Agreement.
(c)
Per Share Merger Consideration . As of the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the respective shareholders
thereof, each of the shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Dissenting Shares) (all such shares, excluding the Dissenting
Shares, the “ Converted Company Shares ”) shall
be converted into the right to receive the following
consideration:
(i) for
each Converted Company Share beneficially owned by the PECO
Employees’ Stock Ownership Trust (the “ ESOP
”) and the estate of E. B. Cooper (the “ Cooper
Estate ”), an amount in cash equal to the quotient of
(A) the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration Amount (as
defined below), divided by (B) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(the “ ESOP/Cooper Estate Per Share Cash Consideration
”), or
(ii)
for each Converted Company Share beneficially owned by all
Shareholders (other than the ESOP and Cooper Estate) an amount
equal to the quotient of (A) the Base Cash Consideration (less
the aggregate amount of all cash paid to the ESOP and the
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Cooper Estate
pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(i) above) divided by
(B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, less the number of
Converted Company Shares owned by the ESOP and the Cooper Estate
(the “ General Per Share Cash Consideration ”);
plus an amount equal to the quotient of (A) the Share
Consideration (as adjusted at Closing pursuant to
Section 2.3 hereof) divided by (B) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, less the number of Converted Company Shares owned
by the ESOP and the Cooper Estate (the “ Per Share Stock
Consideration ”) (the General Per Share Cash
Consideration and Per Share Stock Consideration, collectively, the
“ General Per Share Merger Consideration ”; the
General Per Share Merger Consideration and ESOP/Cooper Estate Per
Share Cash Consideration are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Per Share Merger Consideration ”).
For
purposes of this Agreement, the “ Aggregate Closing Merger
Consideration Amount ” means (i) the total amount of
the Base Cash Consideration, prior to adjustment following the
Closing contemplated by Section 2.4 based on changes to
the Adjusted Consolidated Net Working Capital, plus (ii) the
product of (a) the number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock
issued at Closing as part of the Merger Consideration, as adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.3 , multiplied by (b) the
Average Closing Price.
(d)
Cancellation of Company Common Stock . As of the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the respective shareholders
thereof, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to exist, all
certificates for such stock shall be canceled and no shares of the
Surviving Entity shall be exchanged therefor; provided ,
however , that each holder of Company Common Stock (other
than a holder of Dissenting Shares) as of the Effective Time shall
be entitled in accordance with Section 2.2(c) above,
upon delivery of a letter of transmittal in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C and, other than the ESOP and Cooper
Estate, a subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D and a registration rights agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “
Registration Rights Agreement ”), to the Per Share
Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder (and
it is acknowledged and agreed that, notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, Purchaser will withhold the Per
Share Merger Consideration payable to any such holder of Company
Common Stock until such holder makes the deliveries set forth
above). Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, no fraction of a share of Purchaser Common Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of
Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of Purchaser Common Stock (after aggregating
all fractional shares of Purchaser Common Stock that otherwise
would be received by such holder) shall receive an amount of cash
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to
the product obtained by multiplying (i) such fraction, and
(ii) the Average Closing Price.
(e)
Intentionally Omitted .
(f)
Payment of Merger Consideration . At the Closing, Purchaser
will
(i) pay
the Base Cash Consideration, less the Escrowed Cash, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds, to the Shareholder
Representative, for the benefit of the holders of all Converted
Company Shares; and
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(ii)
deliver stock certificates evidencing the Share Consideration, less
the Escrowed Shares, to the Shareholder Representative, for the
benefit of the holders of all Converted Company Shares, other than
the ESOP and Cooper Estate.
(g)
Escrowed Shares and Escrowed Cash . At the Closing,
Purchaser shall deliver to the escrow agent under the Escrow
Agreement, for deposit into an escrow fund on behalf of all the
holders of Converted Company Shares (other than the ESOP and Cooper
Estate), $6,000,000 of the Base Cash Consideration (the “
Escrowed Cash ”), plus a portion of the Share
Consideration (the “ Escrowed Shares ”) that has
an aggregate value, based on the Average Closing Price, equal to
$10,000,000 (rounded to the nearest whole share) of the Merger
Consideration (collectively, the “ Escrow Fund
”). The Escrowed Shares shall be held by the escrow agent
under the Escrow Agreement as nominee for the holders of Converted
Company Shares (other than the ESOP and Cooper Estate). The Escrow
Fund will be distributed by such escrow agent to the Shareholder
Representative, for the benefit of the holders of Converted Company
Shares (other than the ESOP and Cooper Estate), and/or the
Purchaser, pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Section 2.3
Adjustments to Share Consideration . The Share
Consideration payable at Closing shall, if applicable, be adjusted
as follows:
(a) In the event the Average Closing
Price is less than $31.25, the number of shares (rounded to the
nearest whole share) of Purchaser Common Stock to be included in
the Share Consideration shall be increased by (a) 2,343,750,
multiplied by (b) the amount by which $31.25 exceeds the
Average Closing Price and then divided by (c) the Average
Closing Price.
(b) In the event the Average Closing
Price is greater than $32.75, the number of shares (rounded to the
nearest whole share) of Purchaser Common Stock to be included in
the Share Consideration shall be decreased by (a) 2,343,750,
multiplied by (b) the amount by which the Average Closing
Price exceeds $32.75 and then divided by (c) the Average
Closing Price.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Average Closing Price ” shall mean the average
closing price of the Purchaser Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange for the ten consecutive trading days ending with the fifth
complete trading day ending immediately prior to the Closing
Date.
Section 2.4
Post-Closing Merger Consideration Adjustment .
(a)
Closing Date Balance Sheet and Closing Date Net Working Capital
Calculation . Within 60 days following the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to the Shareholder
Representative a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date
Balance Sheet ”) and a calculation of the Adjusted
Consolidated Net Working Capital of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date
Net Working Capital Calculation ”). The Closing Date
Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”), applied on a basis consistent with the Reference Balance
Sheet. Immediately following the Closing, Purchaser and the
Shareholder Representative will conduct an inventory of the
Company’s inventory for purposes of identifying the inventory
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and the
value of such inventory for purposes of preparing the Closing Date
Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation.
Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will each designate
one or more representative(s) to conduct such inventory. The
Shareholder Representative and its accountants shall be entitled to
review the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing Date
Net
5
Working
Capital Calculation, and any working papers, trial balances and
similar materials relating to the Closing Date Balance Sheet and
the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation prepared by
Purchaser, the Company or their respective accountants. The Company
shall also provide the Shareholder Representative and its
accountants with timely access, during normal business hours, to
Purchaser’s and the Company’s relevant employees and
outside accountants, properties, books and records to the extent
involved with or related to the preparation of the Closing Date
Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Net Working Capital
Calculation.
(b)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Working Capital . As used in this
Agreement, “ Adjusted Consolidated Net Working Capital
” shall mean the current assets of the Company as of the
Closing Date, less the current liabilities of the Company as of the
Closing Date, each as set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet,
plus (a) the amount of all capital expenditures incurred or
expended by the Company from June 1, 2007 through the Closing
Date (including, but not limited to, the amount of all capitalized
amounts incurred or expended by the Company from June 1, 2007
through the Closing Date in connection with the implementation of
the ERP system by Oracle/Lucidity) and (b) to the extent not
otherwise included as an addition to the Adjusted Consolidated Net
Working Capital pursuant to clause (a) above, all
out-of-pocket costs incurred or expended by the Company at the
written request of Purchaser after the date of this Agreement
through the Closing Date (to the extent not already reimbursed by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.8 ) (but excluding any costs
arising in connection with actions required to be taken by the
Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement). For the avoidance of doubt, the Closing Date
Balance Sheet and the Adjusted Consolidated Net Working Capital
shall (i) include all Indebtedness under the Company Credit
Facilities (whether or not repaid simultaneously with the Closing)
as current liabilities of the Company, and (ii) include the payment
of any bonuses to employees of the Company as permitted by
Section 5.1(b)(ii) . In determining the Adjusted
Consolidated Net Working Capital, the parties will apply foreign
exchange rates as published in the Wall Street Journal on
the Closing Date.
(c)
Time Period for Objection . If, within 30 days
following delivery of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the
Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation, the Shareholder
Representative has not given Purchaser written notice of its
objection to the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation
(which notice shall state in reasonable detail the basis of the
Shareholder Representative’s objection), then the
Purchaser’s Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation
shall be binding and conclusive on the parties for all purposes
hereunder.
(d)
Resolution by Independent Accountants . If the Shareholder
Representative gives Purchaser such notice of objection within the
30-day period, and if the Shareholder Representative and Purchaser
fail to resolve the issues outstanding with respect to the
Purchaser’s Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation
within 30 days of Purchaser’s receipt of the Shareholder
Representative’s objection notice, the Shareholder
Representative and Purchaser shall submit the issues remaining in
dispute to a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm
mutually selected by the Shareholder Representative and Purchaser
that has not performed accounting, tax or audit services for
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective
Affiliates during the past three years (the “ Independent
Accountants ”), for resolution in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. If issues are submitted to the Independent
Accountants for resolution, (A) the Shareholder Representative
and Purchaser shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Independent Accountants such work papers and other documents and
information relating to the
6
disputed
issues as the Independent Accountants may request and are available
to that party or its agents and shall be afforded the opportunity
to present to the Independent Accountants any material relating to
the disputed issues and to discuss issues with the Independent
Accountants; (B) the determination by the Independent
Accountants, as set forth in a notice to be delivered to both the
Shareholder Representative and Purchaser within 30 days of the
submission to the Independent Accountants of the issues remaining
in dispute, shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties
and shall be used in calculation of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital Calculation; and (C) the Shareholders and Purchaser
will each bear half of the fees and costs of the Independent
Accountants for such determination.
(e)
Adjustment to Merger Consideration . Within three Business
Days after the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation becomes
binding and conclusive pursuant to the provisions of this Section,
the following payments shall be made:
(i) If
the amount of the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation is
less than $16,850,000, then the Shareholders shall pay Purchaser an
amount equal to the difference pursuant to wire transfer
instructions provided in writing by Purchaser.
(ii) If
the amount of the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation is
more than $16,850,000, then Purchaser shall pay to the Shareholder
Representative, for the benefit of the holders of all Converted
Company Shares, an amount equal to the difference pursuant to wire
transfer instructions provided in writing by the Shareholder
Representative.
(f)
Post-Closing Payments .
(i)
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Shareholder Representative shall withhold from the
Base Cash Consideration otherwise payable by the Shareholder
Representative to the Shareholders pursuant to Section
2.2(f)(i) above, an amount at least equal to an amount, if any,
estimated in good faith, after consultation with Purchaser, by the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company that may be payable by the
Shareholders to Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i)
until the Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation has become
binding and conclusive pursuant to Section 2.4 and, if
a payment is actually owed to Purchaser pursuant to
Section 2.4(e)(i) , such payment has been made in full
to Purchaser. The Shareholder Representative shall promptly provide
written notice to Purchaser of the amount, if any, that the
Shareholder Representative withheld from the Base Cash
Consideration otherwise payable to the Shareholders in accordance
with the immediately preceding sentence.
(ii)
After making any payment that is owed by the Shareholders to
Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i) or after
receiving any payment that is owed by Purchaser to the Shareholders
pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(ii) , the Shareholder
Representative, shall distribute to the Shareholders on a pro rata
basis in proportion to the number of Converted Company Shares held
by such Shareholders all amounts then held by the Shareholder
Representative, on behalf of the Shareholders.
(g)
Treatment for Tax Purposes . Any payments made under this
Section 2.4 shall be treated by the Purchaser, the
Company and holders of Converted Company Shares as an adjustment to
the Merger Consideration for tax purposes, unless a final
determination (which shall
7
include
the execution of a Form 870-AD or successor form) with respect
to such payment causes any such payment not to be treated as an
adjustment to the Merger Consideration for tax purposes.
Section 2.5
Required Withholding . Purchaser and the Surviving
Entity shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as it may be required to deduct and withhold
therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax laws or under any other applicable Legal Requirements.
To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the amount
of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
consideration would otherwise have been paid.
Section 2.6
Dissenting Shares.
(a)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, if Purchaser has waived the condition
precedent set forth in Section 6.2(o) with respect to
any Shareholder who has made a demand for appraisal of such
Shareholder’s shares of Company Common Stock in accordance
with the TBCA (any such shares being referred to as “
Dissenting Shares ” until such time that such
Shareholder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s
appraisal rights under the TBCA with respect to such shares), the
Dissenting Shares held by such Shareholder shall not be converted
into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration at
Closing in accordance with Section 2.3 , but shall be
entitled only to such rights as are granted by the TBCA to a holder
of Dissenting Shares. Subject to Section 6.2(o) , Purchaser
shall be responsible to the holders of Dissenting Shares as
required by the TBCA; provided, that, subject to
Section 2.6(b) , Purchaser shall retain any amounts
that would otherwise be paid to a holder of Dissenting Shares
pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 .
(b)
Loss of Status as Dissenting Shares . If any Dissenting
Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect
or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the
date of loss of such status, such shares shall automatically be
converted into and shall represent only the right to receive Merger
Consideration in accordance with Sections 2.3 and 2.4
, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the stock certificate
formerly representing such shares.
(c)
Cooperation . If Purchaser has waived the condition
precedent set forth in Section 6.2(o) with respect to
any Shareholder who has made a demand for appraisal of such
Shareholder’s shares of Company Common Stock in accordance
with the TBCA, the Company shall give Purchaser: (i) prompt
notice of any such written demand for appraisal received by the
Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the TBCA, any
withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or
instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to the TBCA that relate to such demand; and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in all negotiations and Proceedings with
respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall
not make any payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective
Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument unless
Purchaser has given its written consent to such payment or
settlement offer.
Section 2.7 Tax
Consequences . The parties hereto intend for the
Merger to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(2)(D) of the Code. The parties
hereto adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g).
8
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”),
the Company hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger
Sub as follows:
Section 3.1
Organization and Corporate Power . The Company and
each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or limited
liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing, and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization or formation, with full corporate or limited liability
company power and authority to conduct its business as it is now
being conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it
purports to own or use, and to execute and deliver this Agreement
and perform its obligations hereunder. The Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business and is
in good standing in every domestic or foreign jurisdiction in which
its ownership of property or the conduct of businesses as now
conducted requires it to qualify. Each jurisdiction in which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is qualified to do
business is listed on Section 3.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Complete and accurate copies of the
organizational documents of the Company and each Subsidiary of the
Company have been delivered to Purchaser.
Section 3.2
Authority . This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of
equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other
equitable remedies. Upon the execution and delivery by the Company
of each of the documents and instruments to be executed and
delivered by the Company at Closing pursuant to
Section 6.2 (collectively, the “ Company
Closing Documents ”), each of the Company’s Closing
Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy laws, other similar laws affecting creditors’
rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability
of specific performance and other equitable remedies. The Company
has the right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the Company Closing Documents and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the Company Closing Documents,
and such action has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
or other organizational action by the Company (subject to, in the
case of the Company, the approval of this Agreement by the
Shareholders following the date hereof). The Company’s Board
of Directors has determined that the Merger is advisable, fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders and
has resolved to recommend to the Shareholder that they vote in
favor of approving and adopting this Agreement and the
Merger.
Section 3.3 No
Conflict .
(a) Except
for the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the filing of the
Texas Articles of Merger and the Delaware Certificate of Merger or
as set forth on Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor
the consummation or performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or
lapse of time): (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of any provision of the organizational documents of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement,
or any Order of any
9
Governmental Authority, to which the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company is subject, (iii) cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to become subject to, or to become liable for, the
payment of any Tax; (iv) breach any provision of, give any
Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under,
accelerate the maturity or performance of or payment under, or
cancel, terminate, or modify any, Material Company Contract, or
(v) result in the creation or imposition of any material
Encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company.
(b) Except
for the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the filing of the
Texas Articles of Merger and the Delaware Certificate of Merger or
as set forth on Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company is or
will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent or
approval from (i) any Governmental Authority, or (ii) any
party to any Material Company Contract in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.4
Capitalization .
(a)
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the number of authorized and issued and outstanding shares of
each class of capital stock of the Company (including treasury
shares), the name of each record holder of such shares of the
Company’s capital stock and the number of shares of such
class of the Company’s capital stock held by each such record
holder. The capital stock of the Company has not been issued in
violation of, and is not subject to, any preemptive or subscription
rights or rights of first refusal. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company set forth on
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are held
by the holders of records reflected in Section 3.4 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
(b)
Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true and complete list of (i) each Subsidiary of the Company,
listing for each Subsidiary its name, the name of the Company or
Subsidiary of the Company holding an ownership interest in such
Subsidiary, the percentage of stock or other equity interest of
such Subsidiary owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company, and (ii) all other Persons in which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company owns, of record or beneficially, any
direct or indirect equity or other similar interest or any right
(contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same, listing for each
Person its name, the name of the Company or Subsidiary holding an
ownership interest in such Person. The capital stock or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company has not been
issued in violation of, and is not subject to, any preemptive or
subscription rights or rights of first refusal. All of the shares
of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company and/or the
Subsidiaries are the record and beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding shares or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of
the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except
Encumbrances granted pursuant to the Company Credit
Facilities.
(c) Except
pursuant to the terms of the ESOP, there are (i) no
outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities
or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
kind relating to the capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or securities convertible
or exchangeable into capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or obligating the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue or sell any shares of
capital stock of, or any other equity
10
interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests
or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person, or
(iii) no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, registration
rights agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in
effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the capital
stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company.
Section 3.5
Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has delivered to
Purchaser copies of the following financial statements, copies of
which are attached as Section 3.5 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule: (i) the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of May 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, including the balance sheet and the related
statements of operations, statements of changes in
stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flows of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years then
ended, including in each case the notes thereto, together with the
report of the independent certified public accounting firm set
forth therein (the “ Audited Financial Statements
”; the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of May 31, 2007, the “ Reference Balance Sheet
”; the date of the Reference Balance Sheet, the “
Reference Balance Sheet Date ”) and
(ii) unaudited financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of August 31, 2007, including the balance
sheet and the related statement of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of and for the three-months then ended (such
financial statements, together with the financial statements to be
delivered pursuant to Section 5.7 below, the “
Unaudited Financial Statements ”) (the Audited
Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial Statements,
collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”). The
Financial Statements referred to above have been, and the Financial
Statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.7
below will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied (except, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements,
for the absence of footnotes (that, if presented, would not differ
materially from those included in the Audited Financial Statements)
and normal recurring year end adjustments (the effect of which will
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material)). The Financial
Statements referred to above fairly present, and the Financial
Statements to be delivered pursuant to ASection 5.7
below will fairly present, in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the results of
operations and changes in financial position and cash flows as of
the dates and for the periods specified. The Financial Statements
referred to above have been, and the Financial Statements to be
delivered pursuant to Section 5.7 below will be,
prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have given
Purchaser access to their true, correct and complete books and
records and accounts, which accurately and fairly reflect, in
reasonable detail, the activities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in all material respects.
(b) Section 3.5 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) with respect to
each pending capital expenditure project of the Company or its
Subsidiaries estimated to involve expenditures of more than
$100,000, (i) the nature or purpose of such project and
(ii) the total amount of capital expenditure estimated to be
made, and (b) the aggregate amount of all capital expenditures
incurred or expended from June 1, 2007 through August 31,
2007 (whether in connection with such pending capital expenditure
projects or otherwise).
Section 3.6
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as
disclosed in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and except for liabilities or obligations (i) that
are reflected in,
11
accrued,
reserved against or otherwise described in the Reference Balance
Sheet, (ii) that are current liabilities and were incurred
after the date of the Reference Balance Sheet in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice, or (iii)
arising pursuant to the terms of contracts or agreements of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are
not required to be reflected as liabilities on a balance sheet (or
disclosed in the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any
material liabilities or obligations, whether accrued or fixed,
absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or
determinable.
Section 3.7
Absence of Certain Events . Since the Reference
Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since the Reference Balance Sheet Date, the Company and its
Subsidiaries has conducted their business in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice. Except as set forth on
Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
contemplated by this Agreement, from the Reference Balance Sheet
Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the Company has:
(a)
(i) issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or acquired any shares
of capital stock or other equity interests, or granted or entered
into any rights, warrants, options, agreements or commitments with
respect to the issuance of such capital stock or such equity
interests, except pursuant to the terms of the ESOP;
(ii) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, securities or property or other
combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock or
other equity interest of such entity, or (iii) adjusted,
split, combined, subdivided or reclassified any shares of capital
stock or other equity interest of such entity;
(b) granted
any increase in the base compensation of, or paid any bonuses or
other compensation to, any of their officers and employees outside
the ordinary course of business;
(c) adopted,
amended, or increased the payments or benefits under, any Employee
Benefit Plan in any material respect;
(d) entered
into, amended, terminated, or assigned any Material Company
Contract;
(e) acquired
inventory, assets or other properties outside of the ordinary
course of business;
(f) sold,
leased, or otherwise disposed of any assets or properties other
than (i) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
business, and (ii) dispositions of obsolete equipment or
unsaleable inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(g) made
any loans or advances to any Person, except for advances to
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries for expenses incurred
in the ordinary course of business;
(h) incurred,
assumed or guaranteed any Indebtedness (including, without
limitation, entered into any guarantees in favor of any Person
guaranteeing obligations of such Person, or caused any letter of
credit to be issued for the account of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company), but excluding guarantees and letters of
credit issued pursuant to and money borrowed under the Company
Credit Facilities;
12
(i) permitted
or allowed any of the assets of the Company to be subject to any
Encumbrance other than any Permitted Encumbrance;
(j) cancelled,
waived, settled or comprised any Proceeding disclosed in
Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(k) cancelled,
compromised, waived or released any right or claim (or series of
related rights and claims) either involving more than $100,000 or
outside the ordinary course of business;
(l) made
any change in connection with its accounts payable or accounts
receivable terms, systems, policies or procedures;
(m) experienced
any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) to any of its assets in excess of $100,000;
(n) made
any material change in its accounting or tax methods; or
(o) entered
into any agreement, whether oral or written, to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 3.8 Real
Property .
(a)
Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a (i) correct street address and tax parcel
identification number of each parcel of real property in which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company holds an ownership
interest (the “ Owned Real Property ”) and
(ii) list of all real property leases to which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company is a party (whether as a (sub)lessor,
(sub)lessee, guarantor or otherwise) (the “ Company Real
Property Leases ”), street address, approximate rentable
square footage and monthly rent with respect to the Company Real
Property Leases (the real property leased by the Company (as a
lessee or sublessee), the “ Leased Real Property
”; the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property,
collectively, the “ Real Property ”). Except for
the Owned Real Property and the Company Real Property Leases
identified in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
owns any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) in any real
property, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has entered into any leases, arrangements, licenses or other
agreements relating to the use, occupancy, sale, option,
disposition or alienation of all or any portion of the Owned Real
Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and
undisturbed possession of the Real Property. The Company and its
Subsidiaries hold all riparian, mineral, oil and gas rights with
respect to the Owned Real Property.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries own good and marketable
title to the Owned Real Property, and a valid leasehold interest in
the Leased Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances other
than Permitted Encumbrances.
(c) The
use of the Real Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries for
the purposes for which it is currently being used conforms in all
material respects to all applicable public and private
restrictions, fire, safety, zoning and building laws and
ordinances, laws relating to the disabled, and other applicable
Legal Requirements. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge
of
13
Company,
threatened, eminent domain, condemnation, zoning, or other
Proceedings affecting the Real Property that would result in the
taking of all or any part of the Real Property or that would
prevent or hinder the continued use of the Real Property as
currently used in the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries. The Real Property has adequate rights of access
to dedicated public ways and is served by water, electric, sewer,
telephone, gas and other necessary services appropriate for the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries at
such location.
(d) All
Improvements located on the Real Property are in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements (including
those pertaining to public and private restrictions, fire, safety,
zoning and building laws and ordinances, and laws relating to the
disabled).
(e)
(i) True and complete copies of (i) all deeds or leases,
as the case may be, existing title insurance policies, surveys,
appraisals, specifications and plans of or pertaining to each
parcel of Real Property, (ii) all instruments, agreements and
other documents evidencing, creating or constituting any
Encumbrances with respect to the Real Property and (iii) any
reports, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring, to the Knowledge
of the Company, possessed or initiated by the
Company pertaining to Hazardous Materials or the Release
thereof at the Mineral Wells Premises or concerning compliance by
the Company or any other Person for whose conduct it
is or may be held responsible, with Environmental Laws
relating to the Mineral Wells Premises, have been delivered or made
available to Purchaser.
Section 3.9
Assets; Tangible Personal Property .
(a) The
Company has good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable
right to use under a Company Contract, all property and assets
(whether tangible or intangible) used or held for use by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with their
business, including all such assets reflected in the Reference
Balance Sheet or acquired since the Reference Balance Sheet Date,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (i) Permitted
Encumbrances, and (ii) Encumbrances set forth on
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth all items of machinery, equipment, furniture, and other
tangible personal property (other than inventory) with an initial,
nondepreciated book value of at least $50,000. All tangible
personal property (including all books and records) used by the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of their business is
in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are not in possession of any inventory not
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, including goods already
sold, excluding any item that has a book value of less than
$50,000.
Section 3.10 Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have timely filed all
Tax Returns required to have been filed, other than any such Tax
Returns in respect of which the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any such Tax Returns as disclosed on
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All
such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects.
14
(b) The
Company has timely paid all Taxes due to any Governmental
Authority. All Taxes that the Company is or was required by
applicable Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been
withheld or collected, and, to the extent required, have been
properly paid on a timely basis to the appropriate Governmental
Authority. There is an adequate accrual in the Financial Statements
in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that were not yet due or payable as of the date of
such Financial Statements.
(c) No
examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company by any taxing authority, court or other
Governmental Authority is currently in progress or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened. No assessment or other
Proceeding by any taxing authority, court or other Governmental
Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, with respect to the Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company. There is no dispute or claim
concerning (i) any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company for additional Taxes, or (ii) any obligation of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to file Tax Returns or
pay Taxes in any jurisdiction in which it does not file Tax Returns
or pay Taxes, either (x) claimed or raised by any Governmental
Authority in any written notice or communication provided to the
Company or any Subsidiary, or (y) as to which the Company has
Knowledge. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency which waiver or extension is in effect as of the Closing
Date.
(d) Except
with respect to the Affiliated Group of which the Company is the
common parent, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has been a member of an Affiliated Group or (ii) has
liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treas. Reg.
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is
a party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, or
Tax indemnity agreement. Except as set forth in
Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a “foreign
person” for purposes of Section 1445 of the Code.
(e) None
of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is
“tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section
168(h) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any installment sale
or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing
Date or prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has
(i) agreed to or is required to make any adjustments pursuant
to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar Legal Requirement
or (ii) executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant
to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar Legal Requirement
with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(g) The
Company is not an S corporation as defined in Code
Section 1361.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of
another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person,
in a transaction that was purported
15
or
intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of
the Code or Section 361 of the Code.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in, or
otherwise made a filing with respect to, any “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
§1.6011-4(b).
(j)
Section 3.10 sets forth all Tax grants, abatements or
incentives granted or made available by any Governmental Authority
for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and any
conditions Known to the Company relating to the continued
availability of such Tax grants, abatements or incentives to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or events or circumstances otherwise
Known to the Company which could impair the ability of the
Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries to utilize such Tax grants,
abatements or incentives following the Closing.
Section 3.11
Company Contracts .
(a)
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
as of the date of this Agreement each of the following Company
Contracts, excluding the Real Property Leases (such Company
Contracts, together with the Real Property Leases and any other
Company Contracts having a value per contract, or involving
payments by or to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, of
at least (x) $50,000 during any twelve-month period, or (y)
$100,000 in the aggregate, the “ Material Company
Contracts ”):
(i) any
Company Contract entered into outside the ordinary course of
business having a value per contract, or involving payments by or
to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, of at least (x)
$50,000 during any twelve-month period, or (y) $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(ii)
any contract or agreement entered into outside the ordinary course
of business with a Material Customer or Material Supplier involving
at least (x) $50,000 during any twelve-month period, or (y)
$100,000 in the aggregate;
(iii)
any joint venture, partnership or other similar agreement involving
co-investment with a third party to which the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company is a party;
(iv)
any contract or agreement involving the sale of any assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or the acquisition of any
assets of any Person by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company in any business combination transaction (whether by merger,
sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
(v) any
note, indenture, loan agreement, credit agreement, security
agreement, financing agreement, or other evidence of Indebtedness
relating to the borrowing of money by the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, any guarantee made by the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company in favor of any Person guaranteeing obligations of
such Person, or any letter of credit issued for the account of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than any letters of
credit or guarantees issued under or pursuant to the Company Credit
Facilities in the ordinary course of business);
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(vi)
any employment or consulting agreement between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and any of the employees or consultants of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that (A) obligates the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make annual cash payments in
an amount exceeding $50,000 or make any cash payments to any Person
in the event of a termination of such Person’s employment or
consulting arrangement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
or (B) contain non-competition provisions for the benefit of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from an employee or an
independent consultant;
(vii)
any contract or agreement with any Governmental Authority entered
into outside the ordinary course of business involving at least (x)
$50,000 during any twelve-month period, or (y) $100,000 in the
aggregate (excluding contracts or agreements covered by clauses
(i) or (ii) of this Section 3.11(a) );
(viii)
any collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor
union;
(ix)
any contract or agreement containing covenants that in any way
purport to restrict the business activity of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or limit the freedom of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company to engage in any line of business or
to compete with any Person;
(x) any
material IP License;
(xi)
any other Company Contract that is otherwise material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and
(xii)
each amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of
the foregoing.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(i)
Each Material Company Contract is valid and binding and in full
force and effect.
(ii)
The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, each other party to each Material Company Contract is, and
since January 1, 2004, has been, in material compliance with
all applicable terms and requirements of each Material Company
Contract.
(iii)
Since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company has given to, or received from, any other party to
any Material Company Contract, any written notice or communication
regarding any actual or alleged breach of or default under any
Material Company Contract by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or any other party to such Material Company Contract.
(c) True
and complete copies of each Company Contract listed in
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have
been delivered or made available to Purchaser.
17
Section 3.12
Intellectual Property .
(a) As
used herein : (i) “ Intellectual Property ”
means all domestic and foreign (A) registered and unregistered
trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names,
designs, logos, slogans and other distinctive indicia of origin,
together with goodwill, registrations and applications relating to
the foregoing (“ Trademarks ”); (B) patents
and pending patent applications, invention disclosure statements,
and any and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations, and any extensions thereof, any
counterparts claiming priority therefrom and like statutory rights
(“ Patents ”) and (C) registered and
unregistered copyrights (including those in Software), rights of
publicity and all registrations and applications to register the
same (“ Copyrights ”); and (D) confidential
information and technology, including without limitation, know-how,
inventions, processes, formulae, algorithms, models and
methodologies (“ Trade Secrets ”); (ii) “
IP Licenses ” means all Company Contracts pursuant to
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has acquired any
rights in or to any Intellectual Property, or licenses and
agreements pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has licensed, sublicensed or transferred the right to use
any Intellectual Property, including without limitation, license
agreements, settlement agreements and covenants not to sue,
excluding any of the foregoing that relates to “off the
shelf” computer programs; and (iii) “ Software
” means all computer programs, including without, limitation,
any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and
methodologies whether in source code or object code form, databases
and compilations, including any and all electronic data and
electronic collections of data, all documentation, including user
manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing and
the content and information contained on any Web site, except for
“off-the-shelf” computer programs.
(b)
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, for the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, a complete and accurate list of all domestic and
foreign federal, state and/or provincial: (i) Patents issued
or pending; (ii) Trademark registrations and applications for
registration (including without limitation, Internet domain name
registrations) and material unregistered Trademarks; and
(iii) all registered Copyrights and material unregistered
Copyrights.
(c)
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all (i) material Software that is owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) IP Licenses pursuant to which rights in or
to Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries
are granted to any Person (“ Out-Licenses ”),
and (iii) IP Licenses pursuant to which the Company and its
Subsidiaries are granted rights in or to the Intellectual Property
of any Person (“ In-Licenses ”), provided that
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall
not include “click-wrap” or “shrink-wrap”
agreements or agreements contained in “off-the-shelf”
Software or the terms of use or service for any Web site.
(d) The
Company and/or its Subsidiaries: (i) is the sole owner of all
right, title and interest in or to all Intellectual Property that
it uses in the operation of its businesses as currently conducted,
free and clear of all Encumbrances; or (ii) possesses a valid
and enforceable In-License to possess, use and exploit Intellectual
Property owned by another Person in a manner that allows Company
and/or its Subsidiaries to operate its businesses as presently
conducted, free and clear of all Encumbrances (collectively,
“ Company Intellectual Property ”). The
possession and use of the Company Intellectual Property described
in the foregoing subpart (i), and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
the possession and use of the Company Intellectual Property
described in the foregoing
18
subpart
(ii), does not, infringe, misappropriate, violate or otherwise
interfere or conflict with the rights of any Person.
(e) All
Trademark registrations and applications for registration, Patents
issued or pending and Copyright registrations and applications for
registration, owned or paid for by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect
and have not lapsed, expired or been abandoned or withdrawn, and
are not the subject of any opposition filed with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or any other intellectual property
registry anywhere in the world. All necessary registration,
maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Intellectual
Property have been made and all necessary documents and
certificates in connection with such Intellectual Property have
been timely filed with the applicable patent, copyright, trademark
or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions,
as the case may be, for the purposes of Company and its
Subsidiaries maintaining sole ownership of such Intellectual
Property and benefiting from all available protections for such
Intellectual Property in the applicable jurisdiction. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are not barred from seeking patents on
material potentially patentable inventions by “on-sale”
or similar bars to patentability or by failure to apply for a
patent on such inventions within the time required.
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
describes in detail all actions (including without limitation the
nature of the action, the basis for any refusal, and the status of
any response to such action) and payments that must be made in the
six (6) month period following the Closing Date in connection
with the application, registration, perfection, preservation or
maintenance of such Intellectual Property. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable disclosure
requirements and have not committed any fraudulent act in the
application for registration and maintenance of any Intellectual
Property of the Company Intellectual Property.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) no
claims, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threat of claims, have
been asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
claiming that the Company Intellectual Property infringes,
misappropriates, violates or otherwise interferes or conflicts with
the rights of any Person, or challenging the validity,
enforceability or ownership of the Company Intellectual
Property;
(ii)
the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not infringe, misappropriate, violate or otherwise interfere
or conflict with the rights of any Person;
(iii)
to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing,
misappropriating, violating or otherwise interfering or conflicting
with any Company Intellectual Property;
(iv) no
settlement agreements, consents, judgments, orders, forbearances to
sue or similar obligations exist that limit or restrict the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights in and to any
Company Intellectual Property;
(v) no
Out-License contains an exclusive grant of rights in or to
Intellectual Property, and no material In-License allows the
licensor to terminate such license without cause;
19
(vi)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable
measures to protect the confidentiality of their Trade Secrets,
including without limitation, preventing any Person from accessing
Trade Secrets without first obtaining a written agreement of
non-disclosure and non-use from such Person adequate to maintaining
ownership of the Trade Secrets;
(vii)
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in the loss or impairment of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ exclusive ownership rights, or right to use,
any of the Company Intellectual Property or create an obligation to
pay any royalties or other amounts to any Person in excess of the
amounts payable prior to the Closing, nor will such consummation
require the consent of any Person in respect of any Company
Intellectual Property. Each item of Company Intellectual Property
will be available for use by the Surviving Entity at and following
the Closing; and
(viii)
to the extent that any work, invention, material or other
Intellectual Property has been developed or created, in whole or
part, by any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any
other Person on behalf of or otherwise during their performance of
services for Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company or its
Subsidiaries have obtained sole ownership of all intellectual
property rights in such work, invention, material or other
Intellectual Property.
Section 3.13
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all employment, consulting,
executive compensation, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based,
retention, change in control, severance or termination pay,
hospitalization or other medical, life or other insurance,
supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or
retirement plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, and each
other fringe or other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or
arrangement (including any “employee benefit plan”,
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or by any ERISA
Affiliate thereof for the benefit of any employee or former
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any
beneficiaries thereof, or with respect to which the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company may have any liability or obligation (the
“ U.S. Employee Benefit Plans , and collectively with
the International Employee Benefit Plans, the “ Employee
Benefit Plans ”).
(b)
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all current Excess
International Employee Benefits which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries provides or is obligated by oral or written agreement
to provide to any International Employee, or the beneficiaries or
dependents of any International Employee and a brief description of
any such oral agreement. “ Excess International Employee
Benefits ” means any International Employee Benefits that
are in excess of the minimums mandated by (i) any collective
bargaining agreement set forth in Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or (ii) applicable Legal
Requirements, and “ Required International Employee
Benefits ” means International Employees Benefits that
are mandated by any such collective bargaining agreement or
applicable Legal Requirements. “ International
Employee ” means any current or former director, officer,
employee or manager of any Subsidiary of the Company that is
incorporated or established under the laws of a jurisdiction other
than the United States or the political subdivisions thereof,
including any
20
individuals who serve or served in any such capacity on a temporary
or expatriate basis. “ International Employee Benefits
” means any bonus, incentive, compensation, profit sharing,
retirement, pension, insurance, disability, death benefit, medical,
dental or vision insurance or expense reimbursement, stock bonus,
stock option, stock purchase, stock equivalent bonus, savings,
deferred compensation, consulting, severance pay or termination
pay, vacation pay, child-care, maternity/paternity, legal services,
supplemental or excess benefit, housing assistance, moving expense
reimbursement, educational assistance, welfare or other employee
benefits or fringe benefits, payable or owing to any International
Employee to which any International Employee may be entitled,
but excluding those provided under U. S. Employee Benefit
Plans. “ International Employee Benefit Plan ”
means any plan, program, regime or contract pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides any International
Employee Benefits.
(c) Each U.S. Employee Benefit
Plan is and has been maintained and administered in all material
respects in compliance with its terms and with the applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal
Requirements. Each International Employee Benefit Plan is and has
been maintained and administered in all material respects in
compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal
Requirements. The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all
contributions, premiums and expenses due and payable to or in
respect of each Employee Benefit Plan under the terms thereof and
in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements. Neither the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any other Person, has engaged in any transaction with
respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that would subject the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or Purchaser to any material
Tax or penalty (civil or otherwise) imposed by applicable Legal
Requirements (including, in the case of U.S. Employee Benefit
Plans, by ERISA or the Code).
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any ERISA
Affiliate (i) maintains, sponsors, contributes to, is actually
or contingently liable for (directly or indirectly) or
(ii) has ever maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or been
actually or contingently liable (directly or indirectly) for any
Employee Benefit Plan that is or was a “multiemployer
plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA
or a plan that is or was subject to Section 412 of the Code or
Title IV of ERISA (collectively, “ Title IV Plan
”).
(e) The Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, and any ERISA Affiliate have paid all amounts due
to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “
PBGC ”) pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA.
(f) Neither the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ceased
operations at any facility or have withdrawn from any Title IV Plan
in a manner that would subject the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, and any ERISA Affiliate to any liability under Sections
4062(e), 4063, or 4064 of ERISA.
(g) Neither the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate has filed a
notice of intent to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or have
adopted any amendment to treat an Employee Benefit Plan as
terminated. The PBGC has not instituted Proceedings to treat any
Title IV Plan as terminated. No event has occurred or circumstances
exists that may constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA
for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any Title IV Plan.
21
(h) No amendment has been made,
or is reasonably expected to be made, to any Title IV Plan that has
required or could require the provision of security under
Section 307 of ERISA or Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(i) The actuarial report for
each Title IV Plan fairly presents the financial condition and the
results of operations of each Title IV Plan in accordance with
applicable law.
(j) Since the last valuation
date for each Title IV Plan, no event has occurred or circumstance
exists that would increase the amount of benefits under any Title
IV Plan or that would cause the excess of plan assets over benefit
liabilities (as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA) to decrease,
or the amount by which benefit liabilities exceed assets to
increase.
(k) No reportable event (as
defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and in regulations issued
thereunder) has occurred.
(l) Neither the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate, nor to the
Knowledge of the Company, any other Person, has any liability to
the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA.
(m) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none
of the U.S. Employee Benefit Plans that are “welfare benefit
plans,” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, provide
for continuing benefits or coverage after termination or retirement
from employment, except for COBRA rights under a “group
health plan” as defined in Section 4980B(g) of the Code
and Section 607 of ERISA.
(n) Each U.S. Employee Benefit
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service or is the subject of an opinion letter upon which the
Company or its Subsidiaries may rely that it is so qualified and
there are no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely
to adversely affect the qualified status of any such U.S. Employee
Benefit Plan.
(o) Neither the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, any ERISA Affiliate, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other Person, has engaged in a non-exempt prohibited
transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA) in connection with any U.S. Employee
Benefit Plan.
(p) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
(i) result in an increase in or accelerate the vest
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