EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
VANHALEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
VANHALEN ACQUISITION LLC
VIECORE, INC.
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Escrow Agent
AND
SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE,
Dated as of October 21, 2007
EXECUTION VERSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
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2 |
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1.1
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The Integrated Merger |
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2 |
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1.2
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Effective Time |
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2 |
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1.3
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Effect of the First Step Merger and
the Second Step Merger |
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3 |
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1.4
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Formation Documents |
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3 |
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1.5
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Management |
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4 |
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1.6
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Definitions |
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4 |
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1.7
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Effect of First Step Merger on the
Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations |
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12 |
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1.8
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Dissenting Shares |
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17 |
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1.9
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Surrender of Certificates |
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17 |
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1.10
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No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Capital Stock |
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19 |
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1.11
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates |
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19 |
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1.12
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Reorganization Status |
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20 |
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1.13
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action |
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20 |
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| ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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20 |
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2.1
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Organization of the Company |
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20 |
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2.2
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Company Capital Structure |
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21 |
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2.3
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Subsidiaries |
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22 |
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2.4
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Authority |
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22 |
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2.5
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No Conflict |
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23 |
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2.6
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Consents |
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23 |
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2.7
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Company Financial Statements |
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23 |
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2.8
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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24 |
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2.9
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No Changes |
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24 |
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2.10
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Tax Matters |
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27 |
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2.11
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Restrictions on Business
Activities |
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30 |
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2.12
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Title to Properties; Absence of Liens
and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment; Customer Information |
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31 |
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2.13
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Intellectual Property |
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31 |
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2.14
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Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments |
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37 |
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2.15
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Government Contracts |
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39 |
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2.16
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Interested Party Transactions |
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41 |
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2.17
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Governmental Authorization |
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41 |
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2.18
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Litigation |
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42 |
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2.19
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Minute Books |
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42 |
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2.20
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Environmental Matters |
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42 |
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2.21
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Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees; Third Party Expenses |
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42 |
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2.22
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Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation |
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43 |
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2.23
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Insurance |
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48 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page |
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2.24
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Compliance with Laws |
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48 |
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2.25
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Bank Accounts, Letters of Credit and
Powers of Attorney |
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48 |
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2.26
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Representations Complete |
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49 |
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2.27
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Information Supplied |
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49 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE SUBS |
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3.1
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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3.2
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Authority |
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3.3
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Consents |
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3.4
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Capital Resources |
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3.5
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No Conflict |
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3.6
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Parent Common Stock |
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3.7
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SEC Documents |
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51 |
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3.8
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Parent Financial Statements |
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51 |
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3.9
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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51 |
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3.10
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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51 |
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3.11
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Interim Operations of Subs |
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52 |
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3.12
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Litigation |
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3.13
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Information Supplied |
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52 |
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3.14
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S-3 Eligibility |
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53 |
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| ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE
EFFECTIVE TIME |
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53 |
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4.1
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Conduct of Business of the
Company |
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53 |
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4.2
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No Solicitation |
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57 |
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4.3
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Procedures for Requesting Parent
Consent |
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58 |
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| ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS |
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58 |
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5.1
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Information Statement; Shareholder
Approval |
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58 |
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5.2
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Access to Information |
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5.3
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Confidentiality |
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60 |
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5.4
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Expenses |
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60 |
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5.5
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Public Disclosure |
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61 |
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5.6
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Consents |
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61 |
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5.7
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FIRPTA Compliance |
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62 |
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5.8
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Reasonable Efforts; Regulatory
Filings |
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62 |
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5.9
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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63 |
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5.10
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Additional Documents and Further
Assurances |
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63 |
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5.11
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New Employment Arrangements |
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64 |
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5.12
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Sale of Shares |
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65 |
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5.13
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Termination of 401(k) Plan |
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65 |
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5.14
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Section 280G |
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66 |
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5.15
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Financials |
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66 |
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5.16
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Acknowledgement; Closing
Schedule |
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67 |
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5.17
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Indemnification of Directors and
Officers |
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67 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page |
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5.18
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Charter Amendment |
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68 |
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5.19
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Additional Tax Matters |
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68 |
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5.20
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Termination of Employment
Agreement |
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69 |
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| ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
FIRST STEP MERGER |
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69 |
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6.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party to Effect the First Step Merger |
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69 |
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6.2
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Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and Sub I |
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70 |
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6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company |
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74 |
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| ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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74 |
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7.1
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Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Covenants |
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74 |
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7.2
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Indemnification |
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75 |
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7.3
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Escrow Arrangements |
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76 |
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7.4
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Indemnification Claims |
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82 |
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7.5
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Shareholder Representative |
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88 |
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7.6
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Maximum Payments; Remedy |
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90 |
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7.7
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Treatment of Indemnity Payments;
Miscellaneous |
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91 |
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| ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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91 |
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8.1
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Termination |
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91 |
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8.2
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Special Termination. |
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92 |
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8.3
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Effect of Termination |
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93 |
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8.4
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Amendment |
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93 |
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8.5
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Extension; Waiver |
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93 |
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| ARTICLE IX REGISTRATION |
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94 |
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9.1
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Filing and Effectiveness of
Shareholder Registration Statement |
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94 |
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9.2
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Limitations on Registration
Rights |
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95 |
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9.3
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Requirements of Shareholders |
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96 |
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9.4
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Assignment of Rights |
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98 |
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| ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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98 |
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10.1
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Notices |
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98 |
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10.2
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Interpretation |
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100 |
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10.3
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Counterparts |
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101 |
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10.4
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Entire Agreement; Assignment |
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101 |
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10.5
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Severability |
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101 |
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10.6
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Other Remedies |
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101 |
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10.7
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Governing Law |
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101 |
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10.8
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Rules of Construction |
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102 |
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10.9
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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102 |
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10.10
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Customer Identification Program |
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102 |
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-iii-
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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Exhibit A
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Form of Voting Agreement |
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Exhibit B-1
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Form of Employee Proprietary
Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement (Chief
Executive Officer) |
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Exhibit B-2
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Form of Employee Proprietary
Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement (non-Key
Employees) |
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Exhibit B-3
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Form of Employee Proprietary
Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement (Key
Employees) |
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Exhibit C-1
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Form of Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit C-2
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Form of Delaware Second Step
Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit C-3
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Form of New Jersey Second Step
Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit D
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Form of Legal Opinion |
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Exhibit E
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Description of Escrow Agent’s
Insured Money Market Account |
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Exhibit F
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Customer Identification Program
Notice |
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Schedule |
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Description |
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Schedule A
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Major Shareholders |
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Schedule 1.6(lviii)
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Principal Shareholders |
The
Company’s Disclosure Schedule
-iv-
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of October 21, 2007 by and among Nuance Communications, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Vanhalen
Acquisition Corporation, a New Jersey corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub I
”), Vanhalen LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub II,
” and with Sub I, the “ Subs ”), Viecore,
Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the " Company ”), U.S.
Bank National Association, to act as escrow agent hereunder, and as
a party to this Agreement solely with respect to
Article VII herein (the “ Escrow Agent
”) and Thoma Cressey Bravo, Inc. (“ TCB
”), who will serve as the representative of the
Company’s Shareholders (as defined in Section 1.6
hereof), and is referred to herein from time to time as the “
Shareholder Representative .”
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of
each of Parent, Sub I and the Company believe it is in the best
interests of each company and its respective
stockholders/shareholders that Parent acquire the Company through
the statutory merger of Sub I with and into the Company (the
“ First Step Merger ”) and, in furtherance
thereof, have approved the First Step Merger.
B. Following the First Step
Merger, Parent shall cause the Company to merge with and into Sub
II (the “ Second Step Merger ” and, taken
together with the First Step Merger, the “ Integrated
Merger ” or the “ Merger ”). The
Integrated Merger is intended to constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”). Parent and the Company
intend that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will
constitute integrated steps in a single “plan of
reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
§§1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization
the parties adopt by executing this Agreement.
C. Pursuant to the First Step
Merger, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock
of the Company shall be converted into the right to receive the
consideration set forth herein.
D. A portion of the
consideration payable in connection with the First Step Merger
shall be placed in escrow as security for the indemnification
obligations set forth in this Agreement.
E. The Company, on the one hand,
and Parent and the Subs, on the other hand, desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in
connection with the Integrated Merger.
F. Concurrent with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to Parent
and the Subs to enter into this Agreement, (i) the Major
Shareholders of the Company (as defined in Schedule A) are
entering into Voting Agreements, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Voting
Agreements ”), with Parent, pursuant to which such
shareholders have irrevocably agreed to vote in favor of the
Integrated Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and to
other matters set forth therein, and (ii) the Chief Executive
Officer of
the
Company has entered into an offer letter and an Employee
Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement,
each in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B-1 , with Parent or the Final Surviving
Entity, as determined by Parent.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements, covenants and other promises set forth
herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance
thereof, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the
parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The Integrated
Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2 hereof) and subject to and upon the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
the Business Corporation Act of New Jersey (“ New Jersey
Law ”), including Section 14A:10-1 of New Jersey
Law, Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Sub I shall cease, and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after the First
Step Merger is hereinafter referred to as the “ Interim
Surviving Corporation .” As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) Business
Days after the Effective Time, and subject to and upon the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
New Jersey Law and The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the
“ LLC Act ”), the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall be merged with and into Sub II, the separate corporate
existence of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall cease, and Sub
II shall continue as the surviving entity and as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. The surviving entity after the Second Step
Merger is hereinafter referred to as the “ Final Surviving
Entity .”
1.2 Effective Time
. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1 hereof, the closing of the First Step
Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place as
promptly as practicable after the execution and delivery hereof by
the parties hereto, and following satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VI hereof, at the
offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 40th Floor, New York, New
York, unless another time or place is mutually agreed upon in
writing by Parent and the Company. The date upon which the Closing
actually occurs shall be referred to herein as the “
Closing Date .” On the Closing Date, the parties
hereto shall cause the First Step Merger to be consummated by
filing a Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C-1 , with the Department of
Treasury, Division of Revenue of the State of New Jersey (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”), in accordance with
the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law (the time of the
acceptance of such filing by the Department of Treasury, Division
of Revenue of the State of New Jersey shall be referred to herein
as the “ Effective Time ”). As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within three
(3) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Second Step Merger to be consummated by filing (i) a
Certificate of Merger in substantially the form
-2-
attached
hereto as Exhibit C-2 with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Second Step
Certificate of Merger ”), and (ii) a Certificate of
Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-3 with the Department of Treasury, Division
of Revenue of the State of New Jersey (the “ New Jersey
Second Step Certificate of Merger ”), each in accordance
with the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law and the LLC
Act.
1.3 Effect of the First Step
Merger and the Second Step Merger. At the Effective
Time, the effect of the First Step Merger shall be as provided in
the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Sub I shall vest in the Interim
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Sub I shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Interim Surviving Corporation. At the effective time of the
Second Step Merger, the effect of the Second Step Merger shall be
as provided in the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law and the
LLC Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the effective time of the Second Step Merger,
except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall vest in Sub
II as the surviving entity in the Second Step Merger, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of Sub II as the
surviving entity in the Second Step Merger.
1.4 Formation
Documents.
(a) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be
identical to the certificate of incorporation of Sub I as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended
in accordance with New Jersey Law and as provided in such
certificate of incorporation; provided , however ,
that at the Effective Time, Article I of the certificate of
incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be amended
and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of
the corporation is Vanhalen Acquisition, Inc.”
(b) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
bylaws of Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Interim Surviving
Corporation at the Effective Time until thereafter amended in
accordance with New Jersey Law and as provided in the certificate
of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation and such
bylaws.
(c) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
certificate of formation of Sub II as in effect immediately prior
to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the
certificate of formation of the Final Surviving Entity in the
Second Step Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with the
LLC Act and as provided in such certificate of formation;
provided, however , that at the effective time of the Second
Step Merger, Article I of
-3-
such
certificate of formation shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: “The name of this limited
liability company is Viecore, LLC.”
(d) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Sub II as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger
shall be the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Final
Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with the
LLC Act and as provided in such Limited Liability Company
Agreement; provided, however , that at the Effective Time,
such Limited Liability Company Agreement shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of
this limited liability company is Viecore, LLC.”
1.5 Management
.
(a)
Directors/Managers of Company . Unless otherwise
determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors of
Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately after
the Effective Time and the managers of the Final Surviving Entity
immediately after the effective time of the Second Step Merger,
each to hold the office of a director/manager of the Interim
Surviving Corporation and the Final Surviving Entity, respectively,
in accordance with the provisions of New Jersey Law and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Interim Surviving
Corporation and the LLC Act and the Certificate of Formation of the
Final Surviving Entity until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
(b)
Officers of Company . Unless otherwise determined by
Parent prior to the Effective Time, the officers of Sub I
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time and the officers of the Final Surviving Entity after the
effective time of the Second Step Merger, each to hold office in
accordance with the provisions of the bylaws of the Interim
Surviving Corporation and the Limited Liability Company Agreement
of the Final Surviving Entity.
1.6 Definitions .
For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following respective meanings:
(i) “
Accredited Value Per Share ” shall mean
(A) the number of shares (or fraction of a share) of Parent
Common Stock received by an Accredited Shareholder in exchange for
one share of Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 1. 7(a)(ii) hereof but excluding any
shares constituting the Equity Holdback Parent Amount and the
Parent Escrow Equity Holdback Amount (calculated as if, in all
events, the Registration Time Sale is elected) in respect of such
share of Company Common Stock, multiplied by (B) the
Registration Price.
(ii) “
Action ” shall mean any action, suit,
arbitration, order, injunction, or proceeding of any nature.
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(iii) “
Additional Common Stock ” shall mean the
additional Company Common Stock deemed issued immediately prior to
the Effective Time to holders of Class A Preferred Stock
pursuant to Section 1. 7(e) hereof.
(iv) “
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any
person, another person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first person.
(v) “
Aggregate Exercise Value ” shall mean the
aggregate amount necessary to exercise all Company In the Money
Options.
(vi) “
Aggregate Liquidation Value ” shall mean the
Class A Liquidation Value, plus the Class B Liquidation
Value.
(vii) “
Bonus Payment ” shall mean an aggregate of
$7,500,000 payable immediately prior to the Closing to Continuing
Employees set forth on a schedule prepared by the Company after
consultation with Parent.
(viii) “
Business Day[s] ” shall mean each day that is
not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which banking institutions
located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
(ix) “
Cash Consideration ” shall mean $9,500,000,
less the amount of Third Party Expenses set forth on the Statement
of Expenses.
(x) “
Cash Holdback ” shall mean the amount of cash
that the Accredited Shareholders would be entitled to receive in
exchange for the shares of Company Common Stock held by such
Accredited Shareholders at the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 1. 7(a) hereof.
(xi) “
Charter Amendment ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.18 hereof.
(xii) “
Class A Aggregate Liquidation Value ”
shall mean the Class A Liquidation Value payable on each share
of Class A Preferred Stock, multiplied by the number of shares
of Class A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(xiii) “
Class A Liquidation Value ” shall mean the
Liquidation Value per share of the Class A Preferred Stock as
provided in the Company Charter in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(xiv) “
Class A Preferred Stock ” shall mean
shares of Class A Preferred Stock, par value $1,000.00 per
share, of the Company.
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(xv) “
Class B Aggregate Liquidation Value ”
shall mean the Class B Liquidation Value, payable on each
share of Class B Preferred Stock, multiplied by the number of
shares of Class B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(xvi) “
Class B Liquidation Value ” shall mean the
Liquidation Value per share of the Class B Preferred Stock as
provided in the Company Charter in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(xvii) “
Class B Preferred Stock ” shall mean
shares of Class B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company.
(xviii) “
Common Aggregate Value ” shall mean the Merger
Consideration, less the Aggregate Liquidation Value (if such
difference results in a negative number, such result shall be
deemed to be $0).
(xix) “
Common Value Per Share ” shall mean
(1) the Common Aggregate Value, plus the Aggregate Exercise
Value, divided by (2) the Company Common Stock Deemed
Outstanding.
(xx) “
Company Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company
Common Stock, the Company Preferred Stock and any other shares of
capital stock, if any, of the Company, taken together.
(xxi) “
Company Charter ” shall mean the
Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
as in effect at the Effective Time.
(xxii) “
Company Common Stock ” shall mean shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
(xxiii) “
Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding
” shall mean the number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
including the shares of (1) Additional Common Stock deemed issued
immediately prior to the Effective Time to holders of Class A
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 1. 7(e)
hereof, and (2) Common Stock underlying the Company In the
Money Options.
(xxiv) “
Company In the Money Option ” shall mean
a Company Vested Option, which, if exercised prior to (or upon) the
Effective Time, would have an exercise price per share less than
the Common Value Per Share, calculated iteratively, and assuming
each Company Option with the same exercise price is exercised
simultaneously.
(xxv) “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean
any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the
business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial
condition, results of operations or capitalization of the Company
and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however , that the term Company Material Adverse Effect shall
not include (i)
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any
change, event or effect relating to the industry or markets in
which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate,
(ii) any adverse change that results from economic,
regulatory, political conditions generally or acts of terrorism or
war (other in the case of (i) or (ii) than those that
have had a materially disproportionate adverse affect relative to
other industry participants on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries taken as a whole), (iii) any changes, events or
circumstances, conditions or effects resulting from the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement including actions of
competitors or any delays or cancellations for services or losses
of employees or customers, (iv) any changes in GAAP or Laws or
the interpretation thereof, (v) any changes resulting from the
payment of the Bonus Payment, (vi) any failure, in and of
itself, by the Company to meet any forecast or projection or
(vi) any action taken pursuant to the specific terms of this
Agreement or at the written request of Parent or either Sub.
(xxvi) “
Company Options ” shall mean all issued and
outstanding options (including commitments to grant options) to
purchase or otherwise acquire Company Common Stock (whether or not
vested) held by any person or entity, each of whom are listed on
Section 2. 2(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(xxvii) “
Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean shares of
Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred
Stock.
(xxviii) “
Company Subsidiary ” shall mean each of
(1) Viecore Federal Systems Division, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, (2) Viecore Acquisition, L.L.C., a Delaware
Limited Liability Company, (3) Viecore Pty Limited.
(xxix) “
Company Vested Options ” shall mean all
Company Options that are vested (and have not been exercised)
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xxx) “
Contingent Additional Cash Consideration ”
shall mean an amount of cash equal to (1) $61,500,000, less
(2) the Equity Consideration multiplied by the Registration
Price (if such difference results in a negative number, such result
shall be deemed to be $0).
(xxxi) “
Contingent Cash Consideration ” shall mean an
amount of cash equal to (1) one (1) less the Escrow
Shares Percentage, multiplied by the Contingent Additional Cash
Consideration, if any, plus (2) the lesser of (A) the
Equity Consideration Net Value, less the Registration Consideration
Value (if such difference results in a negative number, such result
shall be deemed to be $0), and (B) $13,582,500.
(xxxii) “
Contingent Cash Escrow Amount ” shall
mean:
(1) With
respect to a Registration Time Sale, an amount of cash equal to the
(A) lesser of (x) the Escrow Amount, less the Registration
Escrow Value (if such difference results in a negative number, such
result shall be deemed to be $0), and (y) $1,792,500, plus
(B) an amount of cash equal to the Escrow Shares Percentage,
multiplied by the Contingent Additional Cash Consideration;
or
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(2) With
respect to a Survival Date Sale, an amount of cash equal to the
Remaining Escrow Percentage, multiplied by the lesser of
(A) the Escrow Amount, less the Survival Escrow Value (if such
difference results in a negative number, such result shall be
deemed to be $0), and (B) $1,792,500.
(xxxiii) “
Contract ” shall mean any written or oral
agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding understanding,
instrument, note, bond, mortgage, hypothec, indenture, option
(other than Company Options), warranty (other than a warranty
within a Contract), purchase order, license, sublicense, benefit
plan, obligation, power of attorney or other agreement, permit,
concession, franchise, commitment, or undertaking of any
nature.
(xxxiv) “
Environmental Laws ” means all Laws relating to
pollution or protection of the environment or exposure of any
individual to Hazardous Materials, including laws and regulations
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, registration, distribution, labeling, recycling, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials and including any Hazardous Materials related electronic
waste, product content or product take-back requirements.
(xxxv) “
Equity Consideration ” shall mean a number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (1) the Equity
Consideration Value, divided by (2) the Signing Price, and
rounded down to the nearest whole share.
(xxxvi) “
Equity Consideration Net Value ” shall mean
$90,550,000.
(xxxvii) “
Equity Consideration Value ” shall mean
$102,500,000.
(xxxviii) “
Equity Holdback ” shall mean the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (1) $6,791,250, divided by
(2) the Signing Price.
(xxxix) “
Equity Holdback Company Amount ” shall mean the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Equity
Holdback, less the Equity Holdback Parent Amount.
(xl) “
Equity Holdback Parent Amount ” shall mean the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (1) the
lesser of (A) the Registration Consideration Value, less the
Equity Consideration Net Value (if such difference results in a
negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and (B)
$6,791,250, divided by (2) the Registration Price.
(xli)
“ Escrow Amount ” shall mean
$11,950,000.
(xlii)
“ Escrow Shares ” shall mean the Escrow
Amount, divided by the Signing Price.
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(xliii)
“ Escrow Shares Percentage ” shall mean
the Escrow Shares, divided by the Equity Consideration.
(xliv)
“ GAAP ” shall mean United States
generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
(xlv)
“ Hazardous Materials ” means chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, radioactive and
biological materials, asbestos-containing materials (ACM),
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products or any
fraction thereof.
(xlvi)
“ Knowledge ” or “
Known ” or words of similar import shall mean,
with respect to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, the
knowledge of Thomas J. Chisholm, Thomas F. Brown IV, Michelle L.
Giambalvo, Scott Ferguson, Tony Lorenzen and Jack Gumbert.
(xlvii)
“ Laws ” shall mean any national,
federal, state, local or foreign law, rule, regulation, statute,
ordinance, order, judgment, decree, permit, license, or other
governmental restriction or requirement of any kind.
(xlviii)
“ Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge,
charge, claim, mortgage, security interest or other encumbrance of
any sort other than (i) statutory liens for Taxes (as defined
herein) not yet due or that remain payable without penalty;
(ii) Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by proper
proceedings and for which the Company has established and
maintained adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, and
(iii) Liens immaterial in nature and amount.
(xlix)
“ Merger Consideration ” shall mean the
Cash Consideration plus the Equity Consideration Value.
(l) “
Optionholder ” shall mean any person
holding Company Options.
(li) “
Parent Common Stock ” shall mean the common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
(lii)
“ Parent Cure Notice ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.
(liii)
“ Parent Escrow Equity Holdback Amount ”
shall mean:
(1) with
respect to a Registration Time Sale, a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to (A) the lesser of (x) the
Registration Escrow Value, less the Escrow Amount (if such
difference results in a negative number, such result shall be
deemed to be $0), and (y) $896,250, divided by (B) the
Registration Price; or
(2) with
respect to a Survival Date Sale, a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the Remaining Escrow Percentage multiplied by
(A) the lesser of
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(x) the Survival Escrow Value less the Escrow Amount (if such
difference results in a negative number, such result shall be
deemed to be $0), and (y) $896,250, divided by (B) the
Survival Price.
(liv)
“ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” shall
mean any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the
business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial
condition, results of operations or capitalization of Parent and
any subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however , that
the term Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not include
(i) any change, event or effect relating to the industry or
markets in which the Parent and any of its subsidiaries operate,
(ii) any adverse change that results from economic,
regulatory, political conditions generally or acts of terrorism or
war (other in the case of (i) or (ii) than those that
have had a materially disproportionate adverse affect relative to
other industry participants on the Parent and any of its
subsidiaries taken as a whole), (iii) any changes, events or
circumstances, conditions or effects resulting from the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement including actions of
competitors or any delays or cancellations for services or losses
of employees or customers, (iv) any changes in GAAP or Laws or the
interpretation thereof, (v) any action taken pursuant to the
specific terms of this Agreement or at the written request of the
Company or the Shareholder Representative, or (vi) any
decrease in either the trading volume or trading prices of the
Parent Common Stock, in and of itself.
(lv) “
Parent Restricted Stock Units ” shall mean an
award of restricted stock units of Parent having a vesting schedule
in accordance with Parent’s customary practices.
(lvi)
“ person ” shall mean shall mean any
individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation),
general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any
limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other
enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental
Entity (as defined in Section 2.6 hereof).
(lvii)
“ Plan ” shall mean the Company’s
2000 Equity Incentive Plan.
(lviii)
“ Principal Shareholders ” shall mean the
Shareholders listed on Schedule 1.6(lviii) hereto and
who are also sometimes referred to herein as “
Accredited Shareholders ”.
(lix)
“ Pro Rata Portion ” shall mean for each
Principal Shareholder, an amount of Parent Common Stock equal to
the Escrow Shares, multiplied by the proportion that the
consideration paid to such Principal Shareholder under
Section 1. 7(a)(ii)(2) hereof bears to the total
consideration paid to all Principal Shareholders under
Section 1. 7(a)(ii)(2) hereof.
(lx) “
Registration Consideration Value ” shall mean
(1) the Equity Consideration less the Escrow Shares,
multiplied by (2) the Registration Price.
(lxi)
“ Registration Date ” shall mean the date
on which the Registration Time occurs.
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(lxii)
“ Registration Escrow Value ” shall mean
(1) the Escrow Shares, multiplied by (2) the Registration
Price.
(lxiii)
“ Registration Price ” shall mean the
volume weighted average price of the Parent Common Stock on the
Registration Date.
(lxiv)
“ Registration Time ” shall mean the time
on which the SEC declares the Shareholder Registration Statement to
be, or the Shareholder Registration Statement shall automatically
become, effective, subject to Section 9.2 hereof.
(lxv)
“ Related Agreements ” shall mean the
Certificate of Merger, the Second Step New Jersey Certificate of
Merger, the Second Step Delaware Certificate of Merger, the Voting
Agreements and the Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and
Non-Competition Agreements.
(lxvi)
“ Remaining Escrow Percentage ” shall
mean, as of the Survival Date, the number of shares held in the
Escrow Fund, divided by the Escrow Shares.
(lxvii)
“ SAS-100 ” shall mean Statement of
Auditing Standards No. 100.
(lxviii)
“ SEC ” shall mean the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
(lxix)
“ Securities Act ” shall mean the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(lxx)
“ Shareholder ” shall mean any holder of
any Company Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time
each of whom is listed on Section 2. 2(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, as updated pursuant to
Section 5.16 hereof.
(lxxi)
“ Signing Price ” shall mean $20.43
(reflecting the average of the reported closing price of the Parent
Common Stock for the five (5) Business Days prior to the date
of this Agreement).
(lxxii)
“ Statement of Expenses ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
(lxxiii)
“ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation
more than fifty percent (50%) of whose outstanding voting
securities, or any partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other entity more than fifty percent (50%) of whose
total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by Parent or
the Company, as the case may be.
(lxxiv)
“ Survival Escrow Value ” shall mean
(1) the Escrow Shares, multiplied by (2) the Survival
Price.
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(lxxv)
“ Survival Price ” shall mean the average
of the reported closing price per share of the Parent Common Stock
for the five (5) Business Days prior to the Survival
Date.
(lxxvi)
“ Third Party Expenses ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
(lxxvii)
“ Unaccredited Shareholder ” shall mean
any Shareholder other than the Principal Shareholders.
1.7 Effect of First Step Merger
on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations
.
(a)
Effect on Capital Stock; Form of Payment of
Consideration .
(i)
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the First Step Merger and without any action on the part
of Sub I, the Company or the holders of shares of the Company
Capital Stock, each outstanding share of Company Capital Stock,
(including any Additional Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to
Section 1. 7(e) hereof) (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, unexercised Company Options) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (and subject to
the escrow provisions contained herein), upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Section 1.7
(including the escrow and holdback provisions of
Section 1.7(b) hereof) and throughout this Agreement,
upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares of
Company Capital Stock in the manner provided in
Section 1.9 hereof, will be cancelled and extinguished
and be converted automatically into the amounts set forth
below:
(1) Each
outstanding share of Class B Preferred Stock will be converted
automatically into the right to receive the Class B
Liquidation Value.
(2) Each
outstanding share of Class A Preferred Stock (excluding the
shares of Additional Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to
Section 1. 7(e) hereof) will be converted
automatically into the right to receive the Class A
Liquidation Value.
(3) Each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock (including any shares of
Additional Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to
Section 1. 7(e) hereof) will be converted
automatically into the right to receive the Common Value Per
Share.
(ii)
Form of Payment of Consideration . Payment of the
amounts set forth in Section 1. 7(a)(i) hereof
shall be effectuated as follows:
(1) Each
Unaccredited Shareholder (excluding for the avoidance of doubt the
In the Money Optionholders) shall receive the amounts to which such
Unaccredited Shareholder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1. 7(a)(i) hereof solely in cash (the
aggregate of such amount, the “ Aggregate Unaccredited
Cash Consideration ,” and the difference between the Cash
Consideration and the sum of the Aggregate Unaccredited Cash
Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration, the “
Cash Consideration Balance ”).
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(2) The
Equity Consideration and the Cash Consideration Balance shall be
distributed to each Shareholder other than the Unaccredited
Shareholders (the “ Accredited Shareholders ”)
in satisfaction of the amounts to which each Accredited Shareholder
is entitled under Section 1. 7(a)(i) hereof. The
amount of Equity Consideration and Cash Consideration Balance that
each Accredited Shareholder shall receive shall be in the same
proportion that the dollar value to which such Accredited
Shareholder is entitled under Section 1. 7(a)(i)
hereof (assuming for this purpose, each share of Parent Common
Stock has a value equal to the Signing Price) bears to the total
dollar value to which all Accredited Shareholders are entitled
under Section 1. 7(a)(i) hereof (assuming for
this purpose, each share of Parent Common Stock has a value equal
to the Signing Price). In no event, for purposes of this Section,
however, will an Accredited Shareholder receive consideration in
excess of the amount to which such Accredited Shareholder is
entitled under Section 1. 7(a)(i) hereof
(assuming for this purpose, each share of Parent Common Stock has a
value equal to the Signing Price).
(3) In
accordance with the Charter Amendment that will take effect prior
to the Effective Time, the value of any share of Parent Common
Stock received pursuant to Section 1. 7(a)
hereof shall be deemed to equal the Signing Price for purposes of
determining whether the liquidation preferences for the
Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock have
been satisfied.
(b)
Reduction for Escrow Amount, Equity Holdback, and Cash
Holdback .
(i)
Reduction for Escrow Amount . Each
distribution made to a Principal Shareholder pursuant to
Section 1. 7(a) hereof shall be reduced by such
Principal Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion, and such Principal
Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion shall be deposited in the
Escrow Fund as provided herein.
(ii)
Reduction for Equity Holdback . Each distribution of
Parent Common Stock required to be made to an Accredited
Shareholder pursuant to Section 1. 7(a) hereof
shall initially be reduced by an amount of shares equal to the
proportion that the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to
which such Accredited Shareholder is entitled under
Section 1. 7(a)(i) hereof bears to the total
number of shares of Parent Common Stock to which all Accredited
Shareholders are entitled under Section 1.
7(a)(i) hereof (without regard to the Escrow Shares),
multiplied by the Equity Holdback (the “ Equity Holdback
Shares ”). The Equity Holdback shall be held in trust by
Parent until the Registration Time, at which time the Accredited
Shareholders shall automatically be entitled to receive all, none
or a portion of the Equity Holdback in accordance with
Section 1. 7(c)(ii) hereof.
(iii)
Reduction for Cash Holdback . Each distribution of
cash required to be made to an Accredited Shareholder with respect
to the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Accredited
Shareholder prior to the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 1. 7(a) hereof shall initially be
withheld and in the aggregate shall constitute the Cash Holdback.
The Cash Holdback shall be held in trust by Parent until the
Registration Time, at which time such Accredited
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Shareholders shall automatically be entitled to receive all, none
or a portion of the Cash Holdback in accordance with
Section 1.7(c)(iii) hereof.
(c)
Subsequent Adjustment .
(i)
Contingent Cash Consideration . At the Registration
Time, if the Equity Consideration Net Value is greater than or
equal to the Registration Consideration Value, each Shareholder
entitled to receive Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 1. 7(a) hereof at the Closing, shall
automatically be entitled to receive, and shall receive, as soon as
reasonably practicable (1) such Shareholder’s share, if
any, of the Equity Holdback previously reduced from such
holder’s payment at the Closing pursuant to
Section 1. 7(b)(ii) hereof, and (2) a
portion of the Contingent Cash Consideration, equal to:
(A) the Contingent Cash Consideration, multiplied by
(B) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock such Shareholder is entitled to
receive pursuant to Section 1. 7(a) hereof
(including any Equity Holdback, but excluding any shares of Parent
Common Stock placed in the Escrow Fund on such Shareholder’s
behalf) and (y) the denominator of which is the total shares
of Parent Common Stock that all the Shareholders are entitled as of
the Closing to receive pursuant to Section 1.
7(a) hereof in the Merger (including the Equity Holdback but
excluding any shares of Parent Common Stock placed in the Escrow
Fund).
(ii)
Equity Holdback . At the Registration Time, if the
Equity Consideration Net Value is less than the Registration
Consideration Value, (1) Parent shall permanently retain, and
no Shareholder shall have further rights whatsoever to, the Equity
Holdback Parent Amount, if any, and (2) each Accredited
Shareholder, shall automatically be entitled to receive and shall
receive, as soon as reasonably practicable the proportion of the
Equity Holdback Company Amount, if any, as equal to the portion of
the Equity Holdback withheld on behalf of such Shareholder pursuant
to Section 1. 7(b)(ii) hereof.
(iii)
Cash Holdback . At the Registration Time, if the
Equity Consideration multiplied by the Registration Price is less
than or equal to $110,187,500, the Cash Holdback shall be
distributed as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Registration Date to the Accredited Shareholders that contributed
to the Cash Holdback in the same amounts in which the contributions
to the Cash Holdback initially were made pursuant to
Section 1. 7(b)(iii) hereof. At the Registration
Time, if the Equity Consideration multiplied by the Registration
Price exceeds $110,187,500:
(1) (x) and
the Accredited Value Per Share is greater than the Common Value Per
Share, each Unaccredited Shareholder and each In the Money
Optionholder holding Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding as of
the Effective Time shall be entitled to the right to receive and,
shall receive as promptly as practicable but in any event no later
than three (3) Business Days after such date (in addition to
the Common Value Per Share or Option Merger Consideration, as
applicable), in respect of each share of Company Common Stock
Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time held by such
Unaccredited Shareholder and such In the
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Money
Optionholder, a portion of the Cash Holdback equal to (A) the
Accredited Value Per Share, less (B) the Common Value Per
Share.
(y) and
the Accredited Value Per Share is less than the Common Value Per
Share, each Accredited Shareholder holding Company Common Stock
Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be entitled to
the right to receive, and shall receive as promptly as practicable
but in any event no later than three (3) Business Days after
such date, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock Deemed
Outstanding as of the Effective Time held by such Accredited
Shareholder, a portion of the Cash Holdback equal to
(A) Common Value Per Share, less (B) the Accredited Value
Per Share.
(2) After
payment to the Unaccredited Shareholders and the In the Money
Optionholders pursuant to Section 1.
7(c)(iii)(1)(x) hereof or after payment to the Accredited
Shareholders holding Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 1. 7(c)(iii)(1)(y) , the amount of cash
remaining in the Cash Holdback (the “ Cash Holdback
Balance ”) shall be allocated such that each holder of
Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time
becomes entitled to the right to receive on or following the
Registration Time, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock
Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time held by each such
Shareholder, an amount of cash equal to: (A) the Cash Holdback
Balance, divided by (B) the Company Common Stock Deemed
Outstanding.
(iv)
Issuance of Parent Common Stock . In the event Parent
Common Stock is to be distributed pursuant to this
Section 1.7(c) , Parent shall cause its Transfer Agent
to issue such Common Stock in accordance with this
Section 1. 7(c) as promptly as
practicable.
(d)
Treatment of Company Options .
(i) No
Company Option shall be assumed by Parent, and each outstanding
Company Option shall be canceled or terminated at the Effective
Time (without regard to the exercise price thereof).
(ii) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned on the consummation of
the Merger, each Company Option shall be cancelled and each holder
of a Company In the Money Option shall automatically (without any
further action required of such holder) be entitled to a cash
payment equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock underlying all Company In the Money Options
held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (2) the Common Value Per Share, and minus
(3) the aggregate amount necessary to exercise all of the
Company In the Money Options held by such holder (the “
Option Merger Consideration ”). At the same time the
Company distributes the Notice Materials pursuant to
Section 5. 1(a) hereof, the Company shall
provide to each holder of any Company In the Money Option an
informational notice describing the treatment of Company Options
pursuant to this Section 1.7 . Parent shall make the
cash payment required pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1. 7(d)(ii) to each holder of Company In
the Money Options as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
Closing. The payment of the Option Merger
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Consideration to a Company Optionholder shall be reduced by any
income or employment tax withholding required under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Company
Optionholder.
(iii) Prior
to the Effective Time, and subject to the reasonable review and
approval of Parent, the Company shall have taken all actions
necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this
Section 1. 7(d) under the Plan, all Company
Option agreements, and any other plan or arrangement of the Company
(whether written or oral, formal or informal), including delivering
all required notices (the “ Optionholder Notices
”) and obtaining any required consents necessary to
effectuate the provisions of this Agreement.
(e)
Deemed Issue of Additional Common Stock .
Immediately prior to the Effective Time and in lieu of the actual
issuance of such shares upon redemption of the Class A
Preferred Stock in accordance with the Company Charter, 56.1165
shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued with
respect to each share of Class A Preferred Stock that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “
Additional Common Stock ”). Upon the deemed issuance
of the Additional Common Stock, such shares of Additional Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
considered outstanding Company Common Stock immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(f)
No Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share
of Parent Common Stock will be issued pursuant to the Merger, but
in lieu thereof, each Shareholder who would otherwise be entitled
to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating
all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such
Shareholder) shall receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded
to the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of (i) such
fraction, multiplied by (ii) the Signing Price. Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 1.7 to the contrary, in no
event shall Parent be obligated to distribute in the aggregate
shares of Parent Common Stock in excess of the Equity Consideration
or, subject to Section 1.7(c) of this Agreement, cash
in excess of the Cash Consideration.
(g)
Withholding Taxes . Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Agreement, Parent, the Company, the Subs, the
Escrow Agent, and the Exchange and Paying Agent (as defined in
Section 1.9(a) hereof) shall have the right to deduct
and withhold Taxes (as defined in Section 2.10(a)
hereof) from any payments to be made hereunder if such withholding
is required by law and to request any necessary Tax forms,
including Form W-9 or the appropriate series of Form W-8, as
applicable, or any similar information, from the Shareholders and
any other recipients of payments hereunder. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to
the Shareholder or other recipient of payments in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
(h)
Capital Stock of Subs . Each share of Common Stock of
Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Interim
Surviving
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Corporation. Each stock certificate of Sub I evidencing ownership
of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such
shares of capital stock of the Interim Surviving Corporation. Each
share of Common Stock of the Interim Surviving Corporation issued
and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for the applicable corresponding
interest of the Final Surviving Entity. Each stock certificate of
the Interim Surviving Corporation evidencing ownership of any such
shares shall continue to evidence the applicable corresponding
interest in the Final Surviving Entity.
1.8 Dissenting Shares.
(a) No holder of Company Capital Stock or Company Options
shall be entitled to any dissenters’, appraisal or similar
rights under New Jersey Law or otherwise in connection with the
merger.
1.9 Surrender of
Certificates .
(a)
Exchange and Paying Agent . Parent, or an institution
selected by Parent, shall serve as the exchange and paying agent
(Parent in such capacity, or such institution, the “
Exchange and Paying Agent ”) for the Merger.
(b)
Parent to Provide Cash and Parent Common Stock .
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3 hereof
relating to escrow arrangements, as promptly as practicable after
the Effective Time but in no event later than the earlier to occur
of six (6) days after the Effective Time and the Registration
Date, Parent shall make available to the Exchange and Paying Agent
for exchange in accordance with this Article I the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable and the cash payable at the
Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof in
exchange for outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock;
provided, however, Parent shall deposit into the Escrow Fund
(as defined in Section 7.3(a) hereof), out of the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise
deliverable to the Principal Shareholders pursuant to
Section 1.7 hereof, each Principal Shareholder’s
Pro Rata Portion, contributed with respect to each Principal
Shareholder in accordance with Section 1.7(b) hereof,
and shall retain and hold in trust on behalf of each Accredited
Shareholder, the Equity Holdback in accordance with
Section 1.7(c)(ii) hereof and the Cash Holdback in
accordance with Section 1.7(c)(iii)
hereof.
(c)
Exchange Procedures .
(i) Not
less than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, Parent
shall or shall cause the Exchange and Paying Agent to make
available a form of letter of transmittal reasonably acceptable to
the Company and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Company Stock Certificates (as defined below). Within two
(2) days of receipt of the letter of transmittal, the Company
shall mail the letter of transmittal to each Shareholder at the
address set forth opposite each such Shareholder’s name on
Section 2. 2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
After receipt of such letter of transmittal, the Shareholders, on
or after the Closing, will surrender the certificates representing
their shares of Company Capital Stock (the “ Company Stock
Certificates ”) to the Exchange and Paying Agent for
cancellation together with a duly completed and validly executed
letter of transmittal. Upon surrender of a Company Stock
Certificate for
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cancellation to the Exchange and Paying Agent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, subject to the terms of
Section 1. 9(e) hereof, the holder of such
Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the
Exchange and Paying Agent in exchange therefor, the cash amounts
and Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant
to Section 1.7 hereof (less the Parent Common Stock to
be deposited into the Escrow Fund with respect to the Principal
Shareholders and the Equity Holdback and Cash Holdback to be held
with respect to each Accredited Shareholder), and the Company Stock
Certificate so surrendered shall be cancelled. Until so
surrendered, each Company Stock Certificate outstanding after the
Effective Time will be deemed, for all corporate purposes
thereafter, to evidence only the right to receive the cash amounts
payable and Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange for shares of
Company Capital Stock (without interest) into which such shares of
Company Capital Stock shall have been so converted. No portion of
the Merger Consideration will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate with respect to shares of
Company Capital Stock formerly represented thereby until the holder
of record of such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such
Company Stock Certificate pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) each Shareholder that delivers its duly
executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may
reasonably be requested to the Exchange and Paying Agent at least
three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date shall be paid all
cash amounts owed to such Shareholder pursuant to
Section 1.7 on the Closing Date; and (ii) each
Shareholder that delivers its duly executed letter of transmittal
and such other documents as may reasonable be requested to the
Exchange and Paying Agent after the Closing shall be paid all cash
amounts owed to such Shareholder pursuant to
Section 1.7 as promptly as practicable after such
delivery.
(ii) Any
holder of Class A Preferred Stock who is deemed to have
received Additional Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.
7(e) hereof shall be deemed to have submitted Company Stock
Certificates representing the Additional Common Stock for the
purposes of Section 1. 9(c)(i) hereof, when such
holder of Class A Preferred Stock properly submits such
holder’s Company Stock Certificates representing their shares
of Class A Preferred Stock.
(d)
Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record
date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate with respect to the shares
of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of
record of such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such
Company Stock Certificate. Subject to applicable law, following
surrender of any such Company Stock Certificate, there shall be
paid to the record holder of the certificates representing whole
shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock. No interest shall be payable on any cash deliverable upon
the exchange of any Company Capital Stock.
(e)
Transfers of Ownership . If any certificate for
shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than
that in which the Company Stock Certificate surrendered
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in
exchange therefor is registered, or if any cash amounts are to be
disbursed pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof to any person
other than the person or entity whose name is reflected on the
Company Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor, it will
be a condition of the issuance or delivery thereof that the
certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise
in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other
than that of the registered holder of the certificate surrendered,
or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent
designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(f)
Exchange and Paying Agent to Return Consideration .
At any time following the last day of the sixth (6 th ) month
following the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require
the Exchange and Paying Agent to deliver to Parent or its
designated successor or assign all cash amounts and shares of
Parent Common Stock that have been deposited with the Exchange and
Paying Agent pursuant to Section 1.9(b) hereof, and any
and all interest thereon or other income or proceeds thereof, not
disbursed to the holders of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to
Section 1.9(c) hereof, and thereafter the holders of
Company Stock Certificates shall be entitled to look only to Parent
(subject to the terms of Section 1.9(g) hereof) only as
general creditors thereof with respect to any and all amounts that
may be payable to such holders of Company Stock Certificates
pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof upon the due surrender
of such Company Stock Certificates in the manner set forth in
Section 1.9(c) hereof.
(g)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 1.9 , neither the Exchange and
Paying Agent, the Final Surviving Entity, nor any party hereto
shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for
any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
1.10 No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Capital Stock . The cash amounts
paid and Parent Common Stock issued in respect of the surrender for
exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to be full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall
be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Final
Surviving Entity of shares of Company Capital Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Company Stock Certificates are presented to the
Final Surviving Entity for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article I.
1.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the event any Company Stock
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange and Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be
required pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof;
provided , however , that Parent may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the Shareholder who is the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificates to either (i) deliver a bond in such
amount as it may reasonably direct, or (ii) provide an
indemnification agreement in a form
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and
substance acceptable to Parent, against any claim that may be made
against Parent or the Exchange and Paying Agent with respect to the
certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.12 Reorganization
Status . The Integrated Merger is intended to
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent and the Company intend that
the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will constitute
integrated steps in a single “plan of reorganization”
within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-2(g) and
§1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the parties adopt by
executing this Agreement. None of the parties hereto will take any
action that would be reasonably expected to cause the Integrated
Merger to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code except as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement.
1.13 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Final
Surviving Entity with full right, title and possession to all
assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company, Parent, the Subs, and the officers and directors of the
Company, Parent and the Subs are fully authorized in the name of
their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take,
all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and the Subs, subject to such exceptions as are
specifically disclosed in the disclosure schedule supplied by the
Company to Parent (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”)
and dated as of the date hereof, on the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, as follows (as
used in this Article II , the term
“Company” includes the Company Subsidiaries, unless the
context clearly otherwise indicates):
2.1 Organization of the
Company . The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the state of its incorporation. The Company has the corporate
power to own its properties and to carry on its business as
currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to
do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which it conducts business, except for those
jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified, licensed or and in
good standing would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually, or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has made available
a true and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, or other organizational documents, each as amended to date
and in full force and effect on the date hereof (collectively, the
“ Charter Documents ”), to Parent.
Section 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the
directors and officers of the Company as of the date hereof. The
operations now being conducted by the Company are not now and has
never been conducted by the Company under any other name.
Section 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists
(i) each jurisdiction in
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which
the Company is qualified or licensed to do business, and
(ii) every state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company
has employees or facilities.
2.2 Company Capital
Structure .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000
shares of Common Stock, of which 30,963,006.5 shares are issued and
outstanding, and 102,500 shares of Preferred Stock, of which
100,000 shares have been designated Class A Preferred Stock,
60,390 of which are issued and outstanding, and 2,500 shares have
been designated Class B Preferred Stock, all of which are
issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, the capitalization
of the Company is as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule. The Company Capital Stock is held by the
persons with the record addresses and in the amounts set forth in
Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to
preemptive rights created by statute, the Charter Documents of the
Company, or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound, and have been issued in compliance with federal
and state securities laws. All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock and Company Options have been issued or repurchased
(in the case of shares that were outstanding and repurchased by the
Company) in compliance with all applicable Laws, including federal
and state securities laws. The Company has not, and will not have,
suffered or incurred any Liability (contingent or otherwise) or
claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost or expense relating to or
arising out of the issuance or repurchase of any Company Capital
Stock or options or warrants to purchase Company Capital Stock, or
out of any Contract relating thereto (including any amendment of
the terms of any such Contract). Except as set forth in
Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares
of Company Capital Stock. The Company has no capital stock other
than the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock
authorized, issued or outstanding. The Company has no Company
Capital Stock that is unvested (excluding Common Stock subject to
unvested Options).
(b) Except
for the Plan or as set forth on Section 2.2(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has never adopted, sponsored or
maintained any stock option plan or any other plan or Contract
providing for equity compensation to any person. The Company has
reserved 6,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to
employees and directors of, and consultants to, the Company upon
the issuance of stock or the exercise of options granted under the
Plan or any other plan, agreement or arrangement (whether written
or oral, formal or informal), of which (i) 4,244,799.5 shares
are issuable, as of the date hereof, upon the exercise of
outstanding, unexercised options, and (ii) 463,006.5 shares
have been issued upon the exercise of options previously granted.
The Plan will be terminated effective at the Effective Time, and
any Company Options not theretofore exercised will terminate.
Except for the Company Options set forth in
Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (such
schedule to contain, for each holder of Company Options, the name
of such holder, the address of such holder, the number of Company
Options held by such holder, the amount vested as of the date
hereof, the vesting schedule and exercise price of such Company
Options, the dates on which such Company Options were granted and
will expire,
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and
whether any Company Options are intended to be incentive stock
options under the Code), all of which are to be cancelled at or
prior to the Effective Time, there are no options, warrants, calls,
rights, convertible securities, Contracts of any character, written
or oral, to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or
redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of the Company Capital Stock or obligating the
Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the
price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, right, or Contract. There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other
similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as contemplated
hereby, (i) there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other
Contracts or understandings to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of the Company
Capital Stock, and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge there
are no voting trusts, proxies, or other Contracts or understandings
with respect to the voting of any shares of the Company Capital
Stock. Except as set forth on Section 2.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no Contracts to which the Company is
a party relating to the registration, sale or transfer (including
Contracts relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or
“drag-along” rights) of any Company Common Stock. As a
result of the First Step Merger, Parent will be the sole record and
beneficial holder of all issued and outstanding Company Capital
Stock and all rights to acquire or receive any shares of Company
Capital Stock, whether or not such shares of Company Capital Stock
are outstanding.
2.3 Subsidiaries
. Except for the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not
have and has never had any Subsidiaries and does not otherwise own
and has never otherwise owned any shares of capital stock or any
interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association,
joint venture or other business entity. The Company has not agreed,
is not obligated to make, or is not bound by any Contract under
which it may become obligated to make any future investment in, or
capital contribution to, any other entity. The Company does not
directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in or any
interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any person.
2.4 Authority .
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is
a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby (other than related specifically to the Second Step
Merger). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any
Related Agreements to which the Company is a party and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(other than related specifically to the Second Step Merger) have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company and no further action is required on the part of the
Company to authorize the Agreement and any Related Agreements to
which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, subject only to the approval of this Agreement by the
Shareholders. The vote required to approve this Agreement by the
Shareholders is set forth in Section 2.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule (the “ Sufficient Shareholder Vote
”). This Agreement and the First Step Merger have been
unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. This
Agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which the Company
is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
assuming the due authorization, execution and
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delivery
by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitute the valid and
binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be subject to the laws of general application
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the
relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
2.5 No Conflict .
Except as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the Company is a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of
or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification
or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under (any
such event, a “ Conflict ”) (i) any
provision of the Charter Documents, (ii) any Contract (other
than Contracts immaterial to the Company), or (iii) any
material Laws applicable to the Company or any of its properties
(whether tangible or intangible) or assets. Section 2.5
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all necessary consents,
waivers and approvals of parties to any Contracts (other than
Contracts immaterial to the Company) as are required thereunder in
connection with the Merger, or for any such Contract to remain in
full force and effect without limitation, modification or
alteration after the Effective Time so as to preserve all rights
of, and benefits to, the Company under such Contracts from and
after the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the Interim
Surviving Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of its
rights under the Contracts without the payment of any additional
amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or
payments which the Company would otherwise be required to pay
pursuant to the terms of such Contracts had the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement not occurred.
2.6 Consents . No
material consent, notice, waiver, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with any court,
administrative agency or commission or other federal, state,
county, local or other foreign governmental authority,
instrumentality, agency or commission (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”), is required by, or with
respect to, the Company in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the
Company is a party or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Department of
Treasury, Division of Revenue, (ii) compliance with the
pre-merger notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), and under the comparable non-U.S. competition
Laws the parties reasonably determine apply, and (iii) the
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by the Shareholders. The
Shareholders are not entitled to any dissenters’, appraisal
or similar rights under New Jersey Law or otherwise in connection
with the Merger.
2.7 Company Financial
Statements .
(a)
Section 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
the Company’s (i) audited balance sheet as of
December 31, 2006 (the “ Balance Sheet Date
”) and the related consolidated
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statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for
the twelve (12) month period then ended (the “ 2006
Financials ”), (ii) audited balance sheet as of
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the related
consolidated statements of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for each of the twelve (12) month
periods then ended (the “ 2004 and 2005 Financials
,” and collectively with the 2006 Financials, the “
Year-End Financials ”), and (iii) unaudited
balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, and the
related unaudited statement of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the six (6) month periods then
ended (the “ Interim Financials ”). The Year-End
Financials and the Interim Financials (collectively referred to as
the “ Financials ”) are true and correct in all
material respects and the Financials present fairly in all material
respects the Company’s financial condition, and results of
operations as of the dates and during the periods indicated
therein, subject in the case of the Interim Financials to normal
year-end adjustments, which are not material in amount or
significance in any individual case or in the aggregate,
provided , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it is agreed
and understood that the Financials are subject to restatement as a
result of the conclusions of studies related to the Company’s
revenue recognition policies. The Company’s consolidated
balance sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date is referred to
hereinafter as the “ Current Balance Sheet
.”
(b) Any
financial statements provided by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.15 hereof, when delivered, will (i) have
been derived from the books and records of the Company, and
(ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated in
accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.8 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . The Company has no liability,
indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or
endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
matured, unmatured or other (whether or not required to be
reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP) (“
Liabilities ”), other than (i) those set forth or
adequately provided for in the Company Balance Sheet,
(ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, and not required by GAAP to be set
forth in the Company Balance Sheet, or (iii) those incurred in
the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, or (iv) those that are immaterial, individually
and in the aggregate.
2.9 No Changes .
Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been, occurred or
arisen any:
(a) transaction
by the Company except in the ordinary course of business as
conducted on that date and consistent with past practices;
(b) amendments
or changes to the Charter Documents or other organizational
documents other than the Charter Amendment contemplated by this
Agreement;
(c) capital
expenditure or commitment by the Company exceeding $100,000
individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
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(d) payment,
discharge or satisfaction, in any amount in excess of $50,000 in
any one case, or $100,000 in the aggregate, of any Liabilities of
the Company, other than payments, discharges or satisfactions in
the ordinary course of business or Liabilities of the Company
reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet;
(e) destruction
of, damage to, or loss of any material assets (whether tangible or
intangible), material business or material customer of the Company
(whether or not covered by insurance);
(f) employment
dispute, including, claims or matters raised by any individuals or
any workers’ representative organization, bargaining unit or
union regarding labor trouble or claim of wrongful discharge or
other unlawful employment or labor practice or action with respect
to the Company;
(g) change
in accounting methods or practices (including any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by the Company
other than as required by GAAP;
(h) adoption
of or change in any material Tax (as defined in
Section 2.10(a) hereof) election, adoption of or change
in any Tax accounting method, entry into any closing agreement,
settlement or compromise of any Tax claim or assessment, or
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax
claim or assessment;
(i) revaluation
by the Company of any of its assets (whether tangible or
intangible), including without limitation, writing down the value
of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(j) declaration,
setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company
Capital Stock, or any split, combination or reclassification in
respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock, or any issuance or
authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Capital
Stock, or any direct or indirect repurchase, redemption, or other
acquisition by the Company of any shares of Company Capital Stock
(or options, warrants or other rights convertible into, exercisable
or exchangeable therefor);
(k) increase
in the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable by
the Company to any of its respective officers, directors, employees
or advisors, or the declaration, payment or commitment or
obligation of any kind for the payment (whether in cash or equity)
by the Company of a severance payment, termination payment, bonus
or other additional salary or compensation to any such person other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(l) Contract
to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its assets
(whether tangible or intangible) are bound, except for Contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or any termination, extension, amendment or
modification
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of the
terms of any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which
it or any of its assets are bound, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
(m) sale,
lease, license or other disposition of any of the assets (whether
tangible or intangible) or properties of the Company outside of the
ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, the
sale of any accounts receivable of the Company, or any creation of
any security interest in such assets or properties;
(n) loan
by the Company to any person or entity, or purchase by the Company
of any debt securities of any person or entity except for advances
to employees for travel and business expenses in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
(o) incurring
by the Company of any indebtedness, amendment of the terms of any
outstanding loan agreement, guaranteeing by the Company of any
indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt securities of the
Company or guaranteeing of any debt securities of others, except
for advances to employees for travel and business expenses in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(p) waiver
or release of any right or claim of the Company, including any
write-off or other compromise of any account receivable of the
Company;
(q) commencement
or settlement of any Action by the Company, the commencement,
settlement, notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat of
any Action or proceeding or other investigation against the Company
or its affairs, or any reasonable basis for any of the
foregoing;
(r) notice
of any claim or potential claim of ownership, interest or right by
any person other than the Company of the Company Intellectual
Property (as defined in Section 2.13 hereof) or of
infringement by the Company of any other person’s
Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.13
hereof);
(s) issuance
or sale, or contract or agreement to issue or sell, by the Company
of any shares of Company Capital Stock or securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Company Capital
Stock, or any securities, warrants, options or rights to purchase
any of the foregoing, except for issuances of Company Common Stock
upon the exercise of Company Options issued under the Plan;
(t)
(i) except standard end user licenses entered into in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, sale or
license of any Company Intellectual Property or execution,
modification or amendment of any agreement with respect to the
Company Intellectual Property with any person or entity or with
respect to the Intellectual Property of any person or entity, or
(ii) except in the ordinary course of business, purchase or
license of any Intellectual Property or execution, modification or
amendment of any agreement with respect to the Intellectual
Property of any person or entity, (iii) agreement or
modification or amendment of an existing
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agreement with respect to the development of any Intellectual
Property with a third party, or (iv) change in pricing or
royalties set or charged by the Company to its customers or
licensees or in pricing or royalties set or charged by persons who
have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company;
(u) agreement
or modification to any agreement pursuant to which any other party
was granted marketing, distribution, development, manufacturing or
similar rights of any type or scope with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property;
(v) event
or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(w) lease,
license, sublease or other occupancy of any Leased Real Property by
the Company except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule; or
(x) agreement
by the Company, or any officer or employees on behalf of the
Company, to do any of the things described in the preceding
clauses (a) through (w) of this Section 2.9
(other than negotiations with Parent and its representatives
regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Related Agreements).
2.10
Tax Matters.
(a)
Definition of Taxes . For the purposes of this
Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or, collectively,
“ Taxes ” shall mean (i) any and all U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income,
profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem,
transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment,
excise and property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and
social security charges (including health, unemployment and pension
insurance), together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any Liability for
the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i)
of this Section 2.10(a) as a result of being a member
of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any
period (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or
similar arrangement), and (iii) any Liability for the payment
of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or
(ii) of this Section 2.10(a) as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a
result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with
any other person with respect to such amounts and including any
Liability for taxes of a predecessor or transferor.
(b)
Tax Returns and Audits .
(i) The
Company has (1) prepared and timely filed all material U.S.
federal, and all material state, local and non-U.S. returns,
estimates, information statements and reports, including amendments
thereto (“ Returns ”) required to be filed or
filed timely extensions relating thereto relating to any and all
Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or its
-27-
operations and such Returns are true and correct in all material
respects and have been completed in accordance with applicable law,
and (2) timely paid all Taxes it is required to pay (whether
or not shown to be due on any Return) other than those for which
the Company has established and maintained adequate reserves on its
balance sheet as set forth and described on Disclosure
Schedule 2.10(b)(i).
(ii) The
Company has paid or withheld with respect to its Employees (as
defined in Section 2. 22(a) hereof) and other
third parties, all non de-minimis U.S. federal, state, local, and
non-U.S. income taxes and social security charges and similar fees,
Federal Insurance Contribution Act amounts, Federal Unemployment
Tax Act amounts and other Taxes required to be withheld, and has
timely paid over any such withheld Taxes to the appropriate
authorities.
(iii) There
is no material Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, proposed against the Company, and the
Company has not executed any waiver of any statute of limitations
on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any
material Tax.
(iv) No
audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is
presently in progress, nor has the Company been notified in writing
of any request for such an audit or other examination. No material
adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company for any tax
year ending on or after December 31, 2003 has been proposed by
any Tax authority to the Company or any representative thereof. No
claim has ever been made in writing by an authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is
or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(v) As
of the Balance Sheet Date, the Company had no liabilities for
unpaid Taxes that have not been accrued or reserved on the Current
Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise, and the Company has not incurred any Liability for Taxes
since the Balance Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of
business. The Company has identified all uncertain tax positions
contained in all Returns filed by the Company and has established
adequate reserves and made any appropriate disclosures in the
Financial Statements in accordance with the requirements of
Financial Interpretation Notice 5 of FASB 109.
(vi) The
Company has made available to Parent or its legal counsel, copies
of all Tax Returns for the Company filed for the past six
(6) years.
(vii) There
are (and immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no
Liens on the assets of the Company relating to or attributable to
Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(viii) None
of the Company’s assets is treated as “tax-exempt use
property,” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
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(ix) The
Company has (1) never been a member of an affiliated group
(within the meaning of Code §1504(a)) filing a consolidated
federal income tax Return (other than a group the common parent of
which is the Company), (2) never been a party to any Tax
sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement,
(3) no Liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law (including any arrangement for group or
consortium relief or similar arrangement)), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or agreement, or otherwise, and
(4) never been a party to any joint venture, partnership or
other arrangement that, to the Company’s Knowledge, could be
treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(x) The
Company has not been a “United States Real Property Holding
Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(xi) The
Company has not constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code.
(xii) The
Company has not engaged in a reportable transaction under Treas.
Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), including a transaction that is the
same as or substantially similar to one of the types of
transactions that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be
a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation,
or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as set
forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xiii) The
Company’s federal tax returns delivered to Parent pursuant
hereto set forth as of the date of such return: (1) the basis
of the Company in its assets grouped by category of asset,
(2) the amount of any net operating loss, net capital loss,
unused investment, foreign, or other Tax credit and the amount of
any limitation upon any of the foregoing, and (3) the amount
of any deferred gain or loss allocable to the Company arising out
of any deferred intercompany transaction as defined in Treas. Reg.
§ 1.1502-13 or any similar provision of applicable
law.
(xiv) The
Company will not be required to include any material income or gain
or exclude any material deduction or loss from Taxable income as a
result of (1) any change in method of accounting under
Section 481(c) of the Code, (2) closing agreement under
Section 7121 of the Code, (3) deferred intercompany gain
or excess loss account under Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code (or in the case of each of
clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this
Section 2. 10(b)(xiv) , under any similar
provision of applicable law), (4) installment sale or open
transaction disposition, or (5) prepaid amount received by the
Company.
(xv) The
Company uses the accrual method of accounting for tax
purposes.
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(xvi) The
Company is not subject to Tax in any foreign jurisdiction other
than its country of incorporation or formation by virtue of having
a permanent establishment or other place of business or by virtue
of having a source of income in that country.
(xvii) The
Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any
Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or
order (“ Tax Incentive ”) and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have
any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of
any such Tax Incentive.
(xviii) The
prices for any property or services (or for the use of any
property) provided by or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
are arm’s length prices for purposes of the relevant transfer
pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under
Section 482 of the Code.
(c)
Executive Compensation Tax . There is no Contract,
plan or arrangement to which the Company is a party, including,
without limitation, the provisions of this Agreement, covering any
Employee of the Company, that, individually or collectively, will
give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible
pursuant to Sections 280G or 404 of the Code or that will give
rise to a penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(d)
Section 409A . The Company is not party to any
Contract or arrangement that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code
other than those disclosed in Section 2.10(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule. Each such nonqualified deferred compensation
plan has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice
2005-1. No nonqualified deferred compensation plan has been
“materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice
2005-1) at any time after October 3, 2004. No stock option,
Company Option or other right to acquire Company Common Stock or
other equity of the Company (i) has an exercise price that was
less than the fair market value of the underlying equity as of the
date such stock option, Company Option, or other right was granted,
(ii) has any feature for the deferral of compensation other
than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of
exercise or disposition of such stock option, Company Option, or
rights, or (iii) has been granted after December 31,
2004, with respect to any class of stock of the Company that is not
“service recipient stock” (within the meaning of
applicable regulations under Section 409A).
2.11 Restrictions on Business
Activities . Except as set forth in
Section 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no
Contract (non-competition or otherwise), judgment, injunction,
order or decree to which the Company is a party or otherwise
binding upon the Company that has or may reasonably be expected to
have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice
of the Company, any acquisition of property (tangible or
intangible) by the Company, the conduct of business by the Company,
or otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any
line of business or to compete with any person. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company has not entered into
any Contract under which the Company is restricted from selling,
licensing, manufacturing or otherwise distributing any of its
technology or products or from
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providing services to customers or potential customers or any class
of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time, or
in any segment of the market.
2.12 Title to Properties;
Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment; Customer
Information .
(a) The
Company does not own any real property, nor has the Company ever
owned any real property. Section 2.12(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property
currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from the Company or
otherwise used or occupied by the Company for the operation of its
business (the “ Leased Real Property ”). All
such Lease Agreements are valid and effective in accordance with
their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases,
any existing default by the Company, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, the other party thereto, no rentals are past due, or event
of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) by the Company, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, the other party thereto. The Company has not received
any notice of a default, alleged failure to perform, or any offset
or counterclaim with respect to any such Lease Agreement, which has
not been fully remedied and withdrawn. The Closing will not affect
the enforceability against any person of any such Lease Agreement
or the rights of the Company to the continued use and possession of
the Leased Real Property for the conduct of business as presently
conducted.
(b) To
the Company’s Knowledge, the Leased Real Property is in good
operating condition and repair, free from structural, physical and
mechanical defects and is structurally sufficient and otherwise
suitable for the conduct of the business as presently conducted,
except for normal wear and tear. To the Company’s Knowledge,
neither the operation of the Company on the Leased Real Property
nor such Leased Real Property materially violates any Law.
(c) The
Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased
properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its
tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or
held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens, except
(i) as reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) such
imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not
detract from the value or interfere with the present use of the
property subject thereto or affected thereby.
(d) All
equipment owned or leased by the Company is (i) adequate for
the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted
and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and (ii) in
good operating condition, regularly and properly maintained,
subject to normal wear and tear.
2.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
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(i) “
Technology ” shall mean any or all of the
following (1) works of authorship including, without
limitation, computer programs, source code, and executable code,
whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, architecture,
documentation, designs, files, records, databases, and data,
(2) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries,
improvements, and technology, (3) proprietary and confidential
information, trade secrets and know how, (4) databases, data
compilations and collections and technical data,
(5) domain names, web addresses and sites,
(6) tools, methods and processes, and (7) any and all
instantiations or embodiments of the foregoing in any form and
embodied in any media.
(ii) “
Intellectual Property Rights ” shall mean
worldwide common law and statutory rights associated with
(1) patents and patent applications of any kind,
(2) copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright
applications, “moral” rights and mask work rights,
(3) the protection of trade and industrial secrets and
confidential information, (4) other proprietary rights
relating to intangible intellectual property, (5) logos,
trademarks, trade names and service marks, (6) analogous
rights to those set forth above, and (7) divisions,
continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of the
foregoing (as applicable).
(iii) “
Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean any
and all Technology and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned
by or exclusively licensed to the Company.
(iv) “
Registered Intellectual Property ” shall mean
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that have
been registered, applied for, filed, certified or otherwise
perfected, issued, or recorded with or by any state, government or
other public or quasi-public legal authority.
No representations or warranties
whatsoever are made pursuant to this Section 2.13
regarding any Intellectual Property Rights or Technology the
Company (i) licenses (or licensed) from the Parent or
Parent’s Subsidiaries; (ii) sublicenses (or sublicensed)
from the Parent or Parent’s Subsidiaries; or
(iii) otherwise obtains (or obtained) from the Parent or
Parent’s Subsidiaries.
(b)
Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
all material Company Intellectual Property. In addition,
Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule
(i) lists all Registered Intellectual Property owned by, or
filed in the name of, the Company (the “ Company
Registered Intellectual Property ”), and (ii) lists
any material proceedings or actions before any court, tribunal
(including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the
“ PTO ”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the
world) related to any of the Company Registered Intellectual
Property or Company Intellectual Property.
(c) Each
application for registration within the Company Registered
Intellectual Property was properly filed and is pending, each
additional item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is
subsisting and to the knowledge of the Company valid. All necessary
registration, maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such
Company Registered Intellectual Property have been paid and all
necessary documents and certificates in connection with such
Company Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with the
relevant patent, copyright,
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trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign
jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining
such Registered Intellectual Property. There are no actions that
must be taken by the Company with respect to the Registered
Intellectual Property as of the date of this Agreement or within
the time period ending sixty (60) days after the Closing Date,
including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal
fees or the filing of any documents, applications or certificates
for the purposes of maintaining, perfecting or preserving or
renewing any Registered Intellectual Property. In each case in
which the Company has acquired any Registered Intellectual Property
from any person, the Company has obtained a valid and enforceable
assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in such
Registered Intellectual Property to the Company, and, to the
maximum extent provided for by, and in accordance with, applicable
laws and regulations, the Company has recorded each such assignment
with the relevant governmental authorities, including the PTO, the
U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective equivalents in any
relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be.
(d) All
Company Intellectual Property will be fully transferable and
licensable by the Final Surviving Entity and/or Parent without
restriction and without payment of any kind to any third party,
except as may be required by any agreements entered into by the
Parent or its Subsidiaries (to which the Company is not a
party).
(e) Each
item of Company Intellectual Property, including all Company
Registered Intellectual Property listed in
Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, and all
Technology exclusively licensed to the Company, is free and clear
of any Liens other than those set forth on
Section 2.13(s) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company
is the exclusive owner or exclusive licensee of all Company
Intellectual Property.
(f)
(i) The Company has not transferred ownership of, or granted
any exclusive license of or exclusive right to use, or authorized
the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint ownership of,
any Technologies or Intellectual Property Rights that are or were
Company Intellectual Property, to any other person, except in
connection with the transfer of ownership to the Company’s
customers (the “ Company Customers ”) of code,
documentation or other deliverables custom-developed for and
delivered to such Company Customers (“ Deliverables
”) as described on Section 2.13(f)(i) of the
Disclosure Schedule, and upon such transfer of ownership to Company
Customers of the Deliverables, such Deliverables no longer
constitute Company Intellectual Property for purposes of this
Agreement. To the extent the Company has transferred ownership of
any Deliverables to any individual Company Customer, such
Deliverables are unique to the services performed for the
individual Company Customer and do not have general applicability
to the Company’s business as currently conducted and
currently proposed (by Company) to be conducted, the Company has
not delivered any such Deliverables (or any embodiments, versions
or derivatives thereof), or transferred ownership or any other
rights (including any Intellectual Property Rights) in or to any
such Deliverables (or any embodiments, versions or derivatives
thereof) to any other Company Customers or other person, and the
Company has taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal
industry practices to prevent such Deliverables (and embodiments,
versions or derivatives thereof) from being so delivered or
transferred to other Company Customers or persons.
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(ii) The Company has not permitted the Company’s rights
in any Intellectual Property Rights that are or were Company
Intellectual Property to enter into the public domain.
(g) The
Company Intellectual Property together with the Intellectual
Property Rights non-exclusively licensed to the Company and the
Shrink-Wrap Code licensed to the Company constitutes all of the
Technology and Intellectual Property Rights used in, necessary to
or otherwise would be infringed by the conduct of the business of
the Company as it is currently conducted or currently planned (by
the Company) to be conducted (including, without limitation, with
respect to products, technology or services currently under
development). Except as set forth on Section 2.13(g) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Final Surviving Entity will own or
possess sufficient rights to all Technology and Intellectual
Property Rights immediately following the Closing Date that are
necessary to the operation of the business of the Company as it
currently is conducted or planned (by the Company) to be conducted
and without infringing on the Intellectual Property Rights of any
person (including, without limitation, infringing on any
Intellectual Property Rights transferred to Company Customers as
described in Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule).
(h) No
third party that has exclusively licensed Technology or
Intellectual Property Rights to the Company has ownership rights or
license rights to improvements or derivative works made by the
Company in such Technology or Intellectual Property Right that have
been exclusively licensed to the Company.
(i)
Section 2.13(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
all Major Customer Contracts (as defined in
Section 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule)
between the Company and any other person wherein or whereby the
Company has agreed to, or assumed, any obligation or duty to
warrant, indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless, guaranty or otherwise
assume or incur any obligation or Liability or provide a right of
rescission with respect to the infringement or misappropriation by
the Company, or such other person of the Intellectual Property
Rights of any person other than the Company, but excluding
(i) Shrink-Wrap Code (as defined in
Section 2.14(a)(xiv) hereof), and
(ii) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business.
(j) Except
as set forth on Section 2.13(j) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the operation of the business of the Company as it has
been, as it is currently conducted, and as it is contemplated to be
conducted by the Company, including the design, development, use,
import, branding, advertising, promotion, marketing, distribution,
manufacture and sale of any product, technology or service
(including products, technology or services that has been or are
currently under development) of the Company has not infringed or
misappropriated, does not infringe or misappropriate, and
immediately following the Closing will not infringe or
misappropriate (when conducted by Parent and/or Final Surviving
Entity in the manner currently planned to be conducted by Company)
any Intellectual Property Rights of any person (including, without
limitation, infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual
Property Rights transferred to Company Customers as described in
Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule), violate
any right of any person (including any right to privacy or
publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade
-34-
practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction. Except as set forth
on Section 2.13(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not received notice from any person claiming that such
operation or any act, any product, technology or service (including
products, technology or services currently under development) or
Intellectual Property of the Company infringes or misappropriates
any Intellectual Property Rights of any person or constitutes
unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any
jurisdiction (nor does the Company have Knowledge of any basis
therefor).
(k) Neither
this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the assignment to Parent and/or the Final Surviving
Entity by operation of law or otherwise of any contracts or
agreements to which the Company is a party, will result in:
(i) Parent or any of its subsidiaries granting to any third
party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property
Rights owned by, or licensed to Parent or any of its subsidiaries,
(ii) Parent or any of its subsidiaries, being bound by or
subject to, any exclusivity obligations, non-compete or other
restriction on the operation or scope of their respective
businesses, or (iii) Parent or the Final Surviving Entity
being obligated to pay any royalties or other material amounts to
any third party in excess of those payable by any of them,
respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby provided, however, that the representations
made in this Section 2.14(k) will not be deemed
breached as a result of the operation of provisions contained in
any contract, license, agreement or arrangement to which Parent is
a party (but to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
not).
(l) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no person or entity has infringed or
misappropriated or is infringing or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property provided that the foregoing representation
shall apply to the Company’s actual knowledge and not be
construed to imply a duty of investigation (even if competitors
have products that the Company later, through further diligence
and/or investigation, determines are or have been infringing or
misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property).
(m) The
Company has taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal
industry practices to protect the Company rights in confidential
information and trade secrets or trade secrets provided by any
third party to the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company has, and enforces, a policy requiring each employee and
contractor to execute proprietary information, confidentiality and
assignment agreements consistent with normal industry practice and
with Company’s standard forms provided to the Parent prior to
the date hereof, and all current and former Employees and
contractors of the Company have executed such an agreement in
substantially the Company’s standard form. To the extent that
any Technology has been developed or created independently or
jointly by any person other than the Company for which the Company
has, directly or indirectly, provided consideration for such
development or creation, the Company has a written Contract with
such person with respect thereto, and the Company thereby has
obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of (subject to
the transfer of ownership to the Company Customers of Deliverables
as described on Section 2.13(f)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule), all Intellectual Property Rights therein by operation of
law or by valid assignment, and has required the waiver of all
non-assignable rights.
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(n) No
Company Intellectual Property is subject to any proceeding or
outstanding decree, order, judgment or settlement agreement or
stipulation (“ Order ”) that restricts in any
manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or may
affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company
Intellectual Property, provided that the foregoing representation
shall be limited to the knowledge of the Company as it relates to
any generally applicable Order or proceeding to which the Company
or its subsidiaries is not a party.
(o) No
(i) product, technology, service or publication of the
Company, (ii) material published or distributed by the
Company, or (iii) conduct or statement of the Company
constitutes obscene material, a defamatory statement or material,
false advertising or otherwise violates any law or
regulation.
(p) No
government funding, facilities or resources of a university,
college, other educational institution or research center or
funding from third parties was used in the development of the
Company Intellectual Property and no Governmental Entity,
university, college, other educational institution or research
center has any claim or right in or to the Company Intellectual
Property. Except as set forth on Section 2.13(p) of the
Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, no current or
former Employee or contractor of the Company who was involved in,
or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company
Intellectual Property, has performed services for the government, a
university, college or other educational institution, or a research
center, during a period of time during which such Employee or
contractor was also performing services for the Company.
(q) The
Company has complied with all applicable Laws and its internal
privacy policies relating to the privacy of users of its products,
services, and Web sites, and also the collection, storage, and
transfer of any personally identifiable information collected by or
on behalf of the Company, provided that with respect to information
maintained or provided to third parties by or on behalf of the
Company in compliance with the foregoing, the Company shall be
entitled to rely on such third parties to maintain the privacy of
such users and to the Knowledge of the Company all such third
parties have maintained such privacy.
(r) Neither
the Company nor any person or entity acting on the Company
’ s behalf has disclosed, delivered or licensed to any
person, agreed to disclose, deliver or license to any person, or
permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other
person of any source code owned by the Company or used in its
business (“ Company Source Code ”). No event has
occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) will, or would reasonably
be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery by or on
behalf of the Company of any Company Source Code. Company Source
Code means any software source code or related proprietary or
confidential information or algorithms of any Company Intellectual
Property.
(s)
Section 2.13(s) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
all software or other material that is distributed as
“freeware,” “free software,” “open
source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution
model (including the GNU General Public License) that the Company
uses or
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licenses, and identifies that which is incorporated into, combined
with, or distributed in conjunction with any Company products
(“Incorporated Open Source Software”) and identifies
the type of license or distribution model governing its use. The
Company’s use and/or distribution of each component of
Incorporated Open Source Software complies and has complied with
all material provisions of the applicable license agreement, and in
no case does or has such use or distribution of Incorporated Open
Source Software by the Company give rise under such license
agreement to any obligation to disclose or distribute any Company
Intellectual Property in source code form.
2.14 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule (specifying the appropriate subparagraph), the Company is
not currently a party to, nor is it bound by any of the following
(each, a “ Material Contract ”):
(i) any
employment or consulting Contract with an Employee or consultant or
salesperson;
(ii) any
Contract or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option
plan, stock appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan, any of
the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits
of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon
the occurrence of any additional subsequent events) or the value of
any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any
fidelity or surety bond or completion bond;
(iv) any
lease of personal property or equipment having a value in excess of
$100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(v) any
agreement of indemnification or guaranty other than those disclosed
in Section 2.13(i) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(vi) any
Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring future
payments in any calendar year in excess of $100,000 individually or
$200,000 in the aggregate;
(vii) any
Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets or
any interest in any person outside the ordinary course of the
Company’s business;
(viii) any
mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements,
security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to
the borrowing of money or extension of credit;
(ix) other
than capital expenditures, and except for any items purchased or
licensed on behalf of customers in the ordinary course of the
Company’s business, any purchase
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order or
Contract for the purchase of materials involving in excess of
$100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(x) any
Contract containing covenants or other obligations granting or
containing any current or future commitments regarding exclusive
rights, non-competition, “most favored nations,”
restriction on the operation or scope of its businesses or
operations, or similar terms;
(xi) any
dealer, distribution, marketing, development, joint venture,
partnership, or similar Contract which requires payment in any
calendar year in excess of $200,000 individually or $400,000 in the
aggregate;
(xii) any
sales representative, original equipment manufacturer,
manufacturing, value added, remarketer, reseller, or independent
software vendor, or other Contract for use or distribution of the
products, technology or services of the Company which requires
payments in any calendar year in excess of $200,000 individually or
$400,000 in the aggregate;
(xiii) any
customer Contract involving, or reasonably expected to involve
revenues to the Company in any calendar year in excess of $200,000
annually or $400,000 in the aggregate;
(xiv) any
agreement that is royalty bearing or any Contract with respect to
any Company Intellectual Property, including without limitation,
any in-licenses, out-licenses and cross licenses, but excluding
(1) non-exclusive in-licenses and purchase agreements for
commercial off-the-shelf Intellectual Property that are generally
available on nondiscriminatory pricing terms, in the case of
software for a cost of not more than $50,000 for a perpetual
license for a single user or work station or $100,000 in the
aggregate for all users and work stations (“ Shrink-Wrap
Code ”), and (2) non-disclosure agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business; or
(xv) any
other Contract that requires the payment or receipt by the Company
of $200,000 individually or $400,000 in the aggregate or more in
any calendar year and is not cancelable without penalty within
thirty (30) days.
(b) The
Company is in material compliance with and has not materially
breached, violated or defaulted under, or received written notice
that it has materially breached, violated or defaulted under, any
of the terms or conditions of any Material Contract, nor does the
Company have Knowledge of any event that would constitute such a
breach, violation or default with the lapse of time, giving of
notice or both. Each Material Contract is in full force and effect
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity). The Company is not subject to any
default thereunder, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, is any
party obligated to the Company pursuant to any such Material
Contract subject to, or reasonably likely to become subject to any
default in any material respect thereunder.
Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule
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identifies each Material Contract which by its terms will terminate
or may be terminated by either party thereto, solely by the passage
of time or at the election of either party.
2.15 Government
Contracts .
(a) With
respect to each (i) current Contract between the Company, on
the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand, and
(ii) each outstanding bid, quotation or proposal by the
Company (each, a “ Bid ”) that if accepted or
awarded would reasonably be expected to lead to a Contract between
the Company, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the
other hand, including any facilities Contract for the use of
government-owned facilities (each such Contract or Bid, a “
Company Government Contract ”) and each Contract
between the Company, on the one hand, and any prime contractor or
upper-tier subcontractor, on the other hand, relating to a Contract
between such person and any Governmental Entity, and each
outstanding Bid that if accepted or awarded could lead to a
Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and a prime
contractor or upper-tier subcontractor, on the other hand, relating
to a Contract between such person and any Governmental Entity (each
such Contract or Bid, a “ Company Government
Subcontract ”):
(i) each
such Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract
was legally awarded, is binding on the parties thereto, and is in
full force and effect except as such enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles regardless of whether enforcement is sought in
a proceeding at law or in equity; provided that for purposes
of this Section 2. 15(a)(i) , the terms Company
Government Contract and Company Government Subcontract shall not
include any Bids;
(ii) no
reasonable basis exists to give rise to (1) a material claim
for fraud (as such concept is defined under the state or federal
Laws of the United States) in connection with any Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract or under the
United States False Claims Act or the United States Procurement
Integrity Act, or (2) a claim under the United States Truth in
Negotiations Act;
(iii) since
January 1, 2003 neither the United States government nor any
prime contractor, subcontractor or other person or entity has
notified the Company, in writing, that the Company has, or may
have, breached or violated in any material respect any Law,
certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement
pertaining to such Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract, and all facts set forth or acknowledged by
any representations, claims or certifications submitted by or on
behalf of the Company in connection with such Company Government
Contract or Company Government Subcontract were current, accurate
and complete in all material respects on the date of
submission;
(iv) since
January 1, 2003 the Company has not received any notice of
termination for convenience, notice of termination for default,
cure notice or show cause notice (or, in the case of Contracts
governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United
States,
-39-
the
functional equivalents thereof, if any) pertaining to such Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract, and the
Company is not aware of any basis for any such notice, except any
notice that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(v) since
January 1, 2003 no cost incurred by the Company pertaining to
such Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract
has been questioned or challenged, is the subject of any audit or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation or has been
disallowed by any Government Entity, except any investigation,
audit or disallowance (or, in the case of Contracts governed by
Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States, the
functional equivalents thereof, if any) that, individually or in
the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(vi) since
January 1, 2003 no material payment due to the Company
pertaining to such Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract has been withheld or set off, and the
Company is entitled to all progress or other payments received to
date with respect thereto; and
(vii) the
Company has complied in all material respects with all requirements
of such Company Government Contract or Company Government
Subcontract and any Law relating to the safeguarding of, and access
to, classified information (or, in the case of Contracts governed
by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States,
the functional equivalent thereof, if any).
(b) Neither
the Company, nor any of the respective directors, officers,
employees, consultants or agents of the Company, is, or within the
past three (3) years has been, to the Knowledge of the Company
(i) under any material administrative, civil or criminal
investigation, audit, indictment or information by any Governmental
Entity, (ii) the subject of any material audit or
investigation by the Company, in each case, with respect to any
alleged violation of Law or Contract arising under or relating to
any Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract,
or (iii) debarred or suspended, or proposed for debarment or
suspension, or received notice of actual or proposed debarment or
suspension (or for purposes of this clause (iii), in the case of
Contracts governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of
the United States, the functional equivalents thereof, if any),
from participation in the award of any Contract with any
Governmental Entity. There exist no facts or circumstances that, to
the Knowledge of the Company, would warrant the institution of
suspension or debarment proceedings or a finding of
nonresponsibility or ineligibility with respect to the Company, or
any of its respective directors, officers or managers, in any such
case, for purposes of doing business with any Governmental
Entity.
(c) Since
January 1, 2003, the Company has not received written notice
of any (i) outstanding material claims (including claims
relating to bid or award protest proceedings (or, in the case of
Company Government Contracts or Company Government Subcontract
governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United
States, the functional equivalents thereof, if
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any))
against the Company, either by any Governmental Entity or by any
prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other person, arising
under or relating to any Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract, or (ii) outstanding material claims or
requests for equitable adjustment (or, in the case of Company
Government Contracts or Company Government Subcontract governed by
Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States, the
functional equivalent thereof, if any) or disputes (including
claims, requests and formal disputes relating to bid or award
protest proceedings) between the Company, on the one hand, and the
United States government, on the other hand, under the United
States Contract Disputes Act, as amended, or any other Law or
between the Company, on the one hand, and any prime contractor,
subcontractor, vendor or other person, on the other hand, arising
under or relating to any Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract. Since January 1, 2003 the Company has
not received any written adverse or negative past performance
evaluations or ratings in connection with any Company Government
Contract, Company Government Subcontract or other Contract with a
Governmental Entity, except any evaluation or rating that,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not have
(i) any interest in any pending claim against any Governmental
Entity, or (ii) any interest in any pending claim against any
prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other person in each
case arising under or relating to any Company Government Contract
or Company Government Subcontract.
(d) The
Company is not aware of any facts that are reasonably likely to
give rise to the revocation of any security clearance of the
Company, or any employee
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