EXHIBIT
2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION,
LB
ACQUISITION CORP.
and
FIRST CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
dated
as of
OCTOBER 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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Section 1.1
The Merger
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Section 1.2
Effective Time
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Section 1.3
Closing
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Section 1.4
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.5
Subsequent Actions
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Section 1.6
Proxy Statement; Special Meeting
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock
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Section 2.2
Surrender of Certificates
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Section 2.3
Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.4
Treatment of Company Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock
Bonus Awards
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Section 2.5
Additional Benefits Matters
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1
Organization
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Section 3.2
Capitalization
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Section 3.3
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
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Section 3.4
Board Approvals
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Section 3.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 3.6
Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements
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Section 3.7
Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes
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Section 3.9
No Undisclosed Liabilities
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Section 3.10
Litigation
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Section 3.11
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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Section 3.12
Taxes
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Section 3.13
Contracts
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Section 3.14
Title to Properties; Encumbrances
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Section 3.15
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.16
Labor Matters
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Section 3.17
Compliance with Laws; Permits
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Section 3.18
Information in the Proxy Statement
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Section 3.19
Opinion of Financial Advisor
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Section 3.20
Insurance
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Section 3.21
Environmental Laws and Regulations
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Section 3.22
Related Party Transactions
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Section 3.23
Brokers; Expenses
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Section 3.24
Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement
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Section 3.25
No Other Representations or Warranties
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.1
Organization
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Section 4.2
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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Section 4.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 4.4
Litigation
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Section 4.5
Information in the Proxy Statement
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Section 4.6
Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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Section 4.7
Sufficient Funds
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Section 4.8
Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub
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Section 4.9
Brokers and Other Advisors
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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Section 5.1
Interim Operations of the Company
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Section 5.2
No Solicitation
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Section 6.1
Notification of Certain Matters
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Section 6.2
Access; Confidentiality
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Section 6.3
Consents and Approvals
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Section 6.4
Publicity
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Section 6.5
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and
Indemnification
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Section 6.6
State Takeover Laws
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Section 6.7
Obligations of Merger Sub
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Section 6.8
Employee Benefits Matters
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
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Section 7.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the
Merger
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Section 7.2
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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Section 7.3
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
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Section 8.1
Termination
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Section 8.2
Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 9.1
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
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Section 9.2
Non-survival of Representations and Warranties
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Section 9.3
Expenses
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Section 9.4
Notices
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Section 9.5
Certain Definitions
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Section 9.6
Terms Defined Elsewhere
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Section 9.7
Interpretation
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Section 9.8
Counterparts
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Section 9.9
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 9.10
Severability
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Section 9.11
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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Section 9.12
Waiver of Jury Trial
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Section 9.13
Assignment
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Section 9.14
Specific Performance
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form
of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B Form
of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as this
“ Agreement ”), dated October 30, 2007, is
by and among Computer Sciences Corporation, a Nevada corporation
(“ Parent ”), LB Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and First Consulting Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the parties intend that Merger Sub will be merged with
and into the Company with the Company as the Surviving Corporation
(the “ Merger ”) in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”);
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
of Directors ”) has unanimously, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that the
Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
fair to and in the best interests of its stockholders,
(ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
(iii) determined to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises
contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1
The Merger
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance
with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Merger Sub
shall consummate the Merger pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease,
(ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the
Merger and shall continue to be governed by the DGCL and
(iii) the separate corporate existence of the Company with all
its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall
continue unaffected by the Merger. The corporation surviving the
Merger is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation .” The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
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(b) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended so
as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit A hereto until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law. At the Effective Time, the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read
in their entirety in the form set forth in Exhibit B
hereto until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law.
Section 1.2
Effective Time . Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cause an appropriate certificate of merger or other appropriate
documents (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be
executed and filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date as
Parent and the Company may agree) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of
the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time such
Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with, and accepted
by, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later
date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the
Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred to
as the “ Effective Time .”
Section 1.3
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., California
time, on a date to be specified by the parties hereto (the “
Closing Date ”), such date to be no later than the
second business day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions set forth in Article VII, at the offices of Latham
& Watkins LLP, 650 Town Center Drive, 20th floor, Costa Mesa,
California 92626, unless another time, date or place is agreed to
in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 1.4
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be appointed as the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the
Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors shall
have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
Section 1.5
Subsequent Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time
the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion,
or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things
are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest
in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either
of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments
of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in
the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise,
all such other actions and things as may be
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necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all
right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties
or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement.
Section 1.6
Proxy Statement; Special Meeting .
(a) As
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the
Company shall prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) a proxy statement for
the Special Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or
supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the
“ Proxy Statement ”) relating to the Merger and
this Agreement in preliminary form as required by the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”),
and shall use all reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement
cleared by the SEC; provided , that Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC and
the Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Merger
Sub and their counsel. Subject to Section 5.2(d), the Company
shall include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the
Company Board of Directors that stockholders of the Company vote in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger
in accordance with the DGCL. The Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain and furnish the information required to be
included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement and, after consultation
with Merger Sub, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC
with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall provide
Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel with copies of any written
comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the
Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after the
Company’s receipt of such comments, and any written or oral
responses thereto. Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such
written responses and the Company shall give due consideration to
all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by
Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel. Prior to and during the
Special Meeting, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law. The
Company further agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as so
corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and, if any
such correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy
Statement as provided in Section 1.6(b), mailed to holders of
Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange
Act or the SEC (or its staff).
(b) The
Company, acting through the Company Board of Directors, shall, in
accordance with and subject to the requirements of applicable
Law:
(i) as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement is
cleared by the SEC for mailing to the Company’s stockholders,
(A) duly set a record date for, call and give notice of a
special meeting of its
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stockholders
(the “ Special Meeting ”) for the purpose of
considering and taking action upon this Agreement (with the record
date and meeting date set in consultation with Parent), and
(B) convene and hold the Special Meeting;
(ii)
cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to its
stockholders;
(iii)
except in the case of a Company Change in Recommendation
specifically permitted by Section 5.2(d), (A) recommend
to its stockholders that they adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger, and (B) include such recommendation in the Proxy
Statement; and
(iv)
subject to Section 5.2(d), use its reasonable best efforts to
(A) solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and
(B) secure any approval of stockholders of the Company that is
required by the DGCL and any other applicable Law to effect the
Merger.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of any securities of the Company or common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”):
(a)
Merger Sub Common Stock . Each issued and outstanding share
of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be converted into and become one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . All
Shares that are owned by the Company and any Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Common Stock . Each issued and outstanding
Share (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive $13.00, payable to the holder
thereof in cash, without interest (the “ Merger
Consideration ”). From and after the Effective Time, all
such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Share
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto (including the
associated Rights), except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Share in
accordance with Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(d)
Adjustment to Merger Consideration . The Merger
Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect
of any stock split, reverse stock split,
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stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares
or other like change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or
after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.2
Surrender of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Merger Sub shall designate a bank or trust
company to act as the payment agent in connection with the Merger
(the “ Paying Agent ”). Prior to or at the
Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall deposit, or cause to be
deposited, with the Paying Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration
with respect to Shares converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Such funds
shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, in its
sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the
holders of the Shares. Earnings from such investments shall be the
sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no part of such earnings
shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.
(b)
Procedures for Surrender . Promptly after the Effective
Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (the “
Certificates ”) or non-certificate Shares represented
by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) and whose
Shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be
in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for
payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Paying
Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed,
the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration
for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share and the Certificate so surrendered or book-entry
shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a
condition precedent of payment that (A) the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer and (B) the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a
Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has been paid or is not
required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares . At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and thereafter
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there
shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such
Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable
Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled
and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d)
Termination of Fund; No Liability . At any time following
twelve months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any
funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made
available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed (or for which no
disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agent’s
routine administrative procedures) to holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to
look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable
upon due surrender of their Certificates and compliance with the
procedures in Section 2.2(b), without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation
nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares for Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(e)
Withholding Rights . Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Shares, or to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered at the direction of the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered,
such amounts that Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the rules and
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of
applicable state, local or foreign Law, including with respect to
stock transfer Taxes payable by the seller. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Shares, or to such Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered at the direction of the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that
any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in
respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof;
provided , however , that Parent may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such
Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it
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may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Section 2.3
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is
entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares
(“ Dissenting Shares ”) pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Appraisal Rights ”) shall be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance
with the Appraisal Rights; provided , however , that
if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw or lose the right to dissent under the Appraisal Rights,
then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting
Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective
Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(b) The
Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received
by the Company for appraisal rights of any Shares, and Parent shall
have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise
or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to do
any of the foregoing.
Section 2.4
Treatment of Company Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock
Bonus Awards .
(a) Subject
to the consummation of the Merger, the Company and the Board of
Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee thereof):
(i) shall cause, effective as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the vesting and exercisability of each then
outstanding Company Option held by any Person then performing
services as an employee, director or consultant of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time to
be fully accelerated, and (ii) shall cause, effective as of
the Effective Time, each then outstanding Company Option to be
canceled and terminated as of the Effective Time (if not exercised
prior to the Effective Time) and the holder thereof to become
entitled to receive an amount of cash, if any, from the Company
equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company
Option, and (ii) the number of Shares subject to the
exercisable portion of such Company Option (such amount being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Option Consideration
”). The Option Consideration shall be paid by the Surviving
Corporation as soon as practicable following the Effective
Time.
(b) Subject
to the consummation of the Merger, the Company and Board of
Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee
thereof) shall cause, effective as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the vesting of each outstanding
7
restricted Share subject to a restricted stock award or stock bonus
award granted under the Company Stock Plans held by any Person then
performing services as an employee, director or consultant of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the
Effective Time to be fully accelerated and the contractual
restrictions thereon (including, without limitation, any
contractual forfeiture, repurchase and transferability
restrictions) to terminate.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company and the Board of Directors of
the Company (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall take such
steps, if any, as may be required to provide that, with respect to
each Section 16 Affiliate (as defined below), (i) the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.4, and
(ii) any other dispositions of Company equity securities
(including derivative securities), shall be exempt under
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance
with the terms and conditions set forth in that certain No-Action
Letter, dated January 12, 1999 (CCH Fed. Sec. L. Rep. 77.515).
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Section 16
Affiliate ” shall mean each individual who immediately
prior to the Effective Time is a director or officer of the Company
subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(d) The
Company shall take all corporate actions necessary to effectuate
the treatment of Company Options, and restricted Shares subject to
any restricted stock award or stock bonus award, contemplated by
this Section 2.4 and to ensure that (i) all awards issued
and outstanding under the Company Stock Plans immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time, and
(ii) neither any holder of Company Options and restricted
Shares subject to any restricted stock award or stock bonus award
granted under the Company Stock Plans, nor any other participant in
any Company Stock Plan shall, from and after the Effective Time,
have any right thereunder to acquire any securities of the Company,
the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or to receive any payment or benefit with respect to
any award previously granted under the Company Stock Plans, except
as provided in this Section 2.4.
(e) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver
to the holders of the Company Options and the restricted Shares
subject to any restricted stock award or stock bonus award granted
under the Company Stock Plans appropriate notices setting forth
such holders’ rights pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and
this Agreement.
Section 2.5
Additional Benefits Matters . Promptly following the date
hereof, the Company shall take all necessary actions, including
obtaining any required consents from holders of outstanding Company
Options and the restricted Shares subject to a restricted stock
award or a stock bonus award granted under the Company Stock Plans
that are necessary to effect the transactions described in
Section 2.4 above pursuant to the terms of the applicable
Company Stock Plans and agreements evidencing the Company Options
and the restricted stock awards and the stock bonus awards. All
amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.4 shall be paid without
interest. Any payments made pursuant to Section 2.4 shall be
net of all applicable withholding Taxes that Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation and/or the Paying Agent, as the case may
be,
8
shall be
required to deduct and withhold from such payments under the Code,
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision
of applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and
withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the
Company’s disclosure schedule delivered to Parent immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as set forth in this
Article III. Each disclosure set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall qualify or modify each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Article III
to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to such other
section is reasonably apparent from the text of the disclosure
made.
Section 3.1
Organization .
(a) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is a corporation or
other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such
concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
organized and has the requisite corporate or other power, as the
case may be, and authority to conduct its business as now being
conducted, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be
so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such
concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business
or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or
to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has delivered to or made available to Parent
and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement true and
complete copies of any amendments to the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and the Company’s bylaws (the
“ Company Governing Documents ”) not filed as of
the date hereof with the SEC. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the terms of the Company Governing Documents
and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws (or similar governing documents or operating agreements).
The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and
complete copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes,
the most recent drafts thereof as of the date of this
Agreement)
9
of all
meetings of the Company’s stockholders, the Company Board of
Directors and each committee of the Company Board of Directors held
since January 1, 2005.
(b)
Subsidiaries . All outstanding shares of capital stock of,
or other Equity Interests in, each Company Subsidiary have been
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any Liens,
other than Permitted Liens. Other than the Company Subsidiaries,
the Company does not directly or indirectly beneficially own any
Equity Interests in any other Person.
Section 3.2
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Common Stock ”),
(ii) 9,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and
(iii) 500,000 shares of series A junior participating
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Junior
Preferred Stock ”). As of October 26, 2007,
(A) 27,149,761 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (B) no shares of Preferred Stock or Junior
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) no shares of
Common Stock were issued and held in the treasury of the Company or
otherwise owned by the Company, and (D) 3,594,956 shares of
Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
capital stock are, and all Shares which may be issued pursuant to
the exercise of outstanding Company Options will be, when issued in
accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable. There are no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness having voting rights (or convertible
into securities having such rights) (“ Voting Debt
”) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary issued and
outstanding. Except for the Company Stock-Based Awards described in
Section 3.2(b), there are no (x) options, warrants,
calls, pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind, including any
stockholder rights plan, relating to the issued or unissued capital
stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, obligating the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred or sold any shares of capital stock
or Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests, or obligating the Company or
any Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement,
arrangement or commitment (collectively this clause (x), “
Equity Interests ”) or (y) outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any capital
stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any
Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary owns any Shares.
(b) As
of October 26, 2007, the Company had outstanding Company
Options to purchase 2,025,656 shares of Common Stock and 310,900
restricted Shares subject to restricted stock awards and stock
bonus awards granted under the Company Stock Plans.
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
listing of all outstanding Company Options and restricted Shares of
Common Stock subject to restricted stock awards and stock bonus
awards (each, a “ Company Stock-Based Award ”)
granted under the Company
10
Stock
Plans as of October 26, 2007, including the holders thereof,
the number of Shares subject to such Company Option or Company
Stock-Based Award, the expiration date of such Company Option, the
per Share price at which such Company Option may be exercised or
the Shares subject to such Company Stock-Based Award were sold, and
the vesting schedule of each such Company Option or Company
Stock-Based Award. The Company has no outstanding rights to
purchase Shares granted under the Company’s 2000 Associate
Stock Purchase Plan. Each Company Stock-Based Award intended to
qualify as an “incentive stock option” under
Section 422 of the Code so qualifies and the exercise price of
each other Company Option is no less than the fair market value of
a Share as determined on the date of grant of such Company
Stock-Based Award.
(c) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the
Company’s Common Stock or any capital stock of, or other
Equity Interest of the Company or any equity interests of the
Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has granted any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights
or rights of first refusal or similar rights.
Section 3.3
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action . The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company Board of Directors and, no other
corporate action on the part of the Company, pursuant to the DGCL
or otherwise, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than
the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger by the
holders of a majority of all of the outstanding Shares entitled to
vote on adoption of this Agreement (the “ Stockholder
Approval ”), which is the only stockholder vote required.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except that (a) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally
and (b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.4
Board Approvals . The Company Board of Directors, at a
meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) determined
that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved and declared
advisable this
11
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, which approval, to the extent applicable, constituted
approval under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL as a
result of which this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are not, and will not be, subject
to the restrictions on “business combinations” under
the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL or any other
applicable Takeover Laws; and (iii) subject to
Section 5.2(d), recommended that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the “
Company Recommendation ”).
Section 3.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations . None of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated hereby or compliance by the Company with
any of the provisions of this Agreement will (i) conflict with
or result in any breach of any provision of the Company Governing
Documents or the organizational documents of any Company
Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary with, or the permit, authorization, consent or
approval of, any court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental or other regulatory authority or
agency, foreign, federal, state, local or supernational entity (a
“ Governmental Entity ”) (except for
(A) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, (B) any filings as may be required under the
DGCL in connection with the Merger, (C) filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”) or any other applicable
Foreign Antitrust Approvals or (D) the filing with the SEC and
Nasdaq Global Market (“ Nasdaq ”) of
(1) the Proxy Statement and (2) such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection
with this Agreement and the Merger), (iii) result in a
modification, violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to
any right, including, but not limited to, any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, or result in the
creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties, assets or
rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contracts
or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets; except
in each of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) where (x) any
failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or
approvals, (y) any failure to make such filings or
(z) any such modifications, violations, rights, breaches or
defaults have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.6
Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements . The Company
and each of the Company Subsidiaries has filed or furnished (as
applicable) on a timely basis with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, certifications, statements and other documents required
by it to be filed or furnished (as applicable) since and including
January 1, 2004, under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)
together with all certifications required pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley
12
Act of
2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) (such
documents and any other documents filed by the Company and each
Company Subsidiary with the SEC, as have been amended since the
time of their filing, collectively, the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if
subsequently amended or supplemented, at the time of such amendment
or supplement) the Company SEC Documents (i) did not (or with
respect to Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will
not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
(ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case
may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder. None of the Company Subsidiaries
is currently required to file any forms, reports or other documents
with the SEC. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or
unresolved comments received by the Company from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of
the Company, there is no ongoing SEC investigation or review with
respect to the Company or any of the Company SEC Documents. All of
the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents
(collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”),
(A) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from,
are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and
records of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in all
material respects, (B) have been or will be, as the case may
be, prepared in compliance in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and
recurring year-end adjustments as permitted by the SEC on Form
10-Q, 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act) and
(C) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the times and for the periods referred to therein.
Section 3.7
Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
(a) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have designed and maintained a
system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) has designed and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and (ii) has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Company Board of Directors (and
13
made
summaries of such disclosures available to Parent) (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud or alleged fraud, in
each case, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. The Company has been in
compliance in all material respects with all effective provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act since its enactment.
(b) Since
January 1, 2005, (i) neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, employee, auditor, accountant or Representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or Company Subsidiary or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and
(ii) no attorney representing the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Company Board of Directors any committee thereof or to any
director or officer of the Company.
(c) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of Nasdaq.
Section 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes .
(a) Except
as contemplated by this Agreement or in the Company SEC Documents
filed prior to the date hereof, since December 29, 2006, each
of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted, in all
material respects, its respective business in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice.
(b) From
December 29, 2006 through the date of this Agreement,
(A) no fact(s), change(s), event(s), development(s) or
circumstances have occurred, arisen, come into existence or become
known, which have had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (B) except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents (but excluding all exhibits, schedules, annexes or
appendices thereto or included therein) filed prior to the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has:
(i)
(A) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock or property (or any combination
thereof) with respect to the Company’s capital stock or
(B) amended the Company Governing Documents;
14
(ii)
redeemed, purchased or acquired, or offered to redeem, purchase or
acquire, any Equity Interests, except (x) repurchases or
forfeitures of unvested restricted Shares subject to restricted
stock awards or stock bonus awards granted under the Company Stock
Plans in accordance with the terms and conditions of such awards,
(y) repurchases of unvested Shares in connection with the
withholding of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options or the
vesting of restricted Shares subject to restricted stock awards or
stock bonus awards granted under the Company Stock Plans, and
(z) repurchases of Shares from employees of the Company or a
Company Subsidiary in relation to the loan agreements with such
employees that are set forth in Section 5.1(d)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(iii)
acquired (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset purchase or
otherwise) in one transaction, or any series of related
transactions, (x) except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, any assets having a fair market
value in excess of $1,000,000 or (y) any equity interests in
any Person or any business or division of any Person or all or
substantially all of the assets of any Person (or business or
division thereof);
(iv)
transferred, leased, licensed, sold, mortgaged, pledged, disposed
of, or encumbered any of its material assets, other than
(x) sales of inventory and licenses of software or other
Intellectual Property, in each case, to customers in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and
(y) dispositions of assets no longer used in the operation of
the business;
(v)
incurred or assumed any long-term or short-term indebtedness,
except short-term payables incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(vi)
assumed, guaranteed, or endorsed, or otherwise became liable or
responsible for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise), the
obligations of any other Person, other than obligations of wholly
owned Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(vii)
made any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person, other than loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, wholly owned Company
Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(viii)
other than as required by applicable Law, made any change in, or
accelerate the vesting of, the compensation or benefits payable or
to become payable to, or granted any severance or termination pay
to, any employee of the Company with a title equal or senior to
Vice President, or made any loans to any such Person or made any
change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on
behalf of any of such Person pursuant to a Benefit Plan or
otherwise, except (i) as required by and pursuant to
previously existing contractual arrangements or policies of the
Company, or (ii) to the extent
15
necessary to
comply with, or satisfy an exemption from, Section 409A of the
Code without increasing the benefits provided to any Person;
(ix)
incurred any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities
in respect thereof in excess of $1,000,000, in the aggregate,
except those contemplated in the capital expenditures budgets for
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries previously made available
to Parent;
(x)
entered into any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise
restricts the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or upon completion
of the Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries or any successor thereto
from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any
location;
(xi)
changed any of the accounting methods used by it materially
affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except for such
changes required by GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under
the Exchange Act;
(xii)
entered into any new line of business outside of its existing
business segments that is material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xiii)
paid, discharged, settled or satisfied any material claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise), other than (i) performance of contractual
obligations in accordance with their terms, (ii) payment,
discharge, settlement or satisfaction thereof in the ordinary
course of business, or (iii) settlement or satisfaction of
outstanding claims or litigation for less than $500,000 in the
aggregate; and
(xiv)
made any material revaluation of any of its assets, including
writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off
notes or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
Section 3.9
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or
otherwise reserved against on the Financial Statements included in
the Company 10-Q, (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred
since June 29, 2007 in the ordinary course of business than
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred under this
Agreement or in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has incurred any liabilities or obligations of
any nature, whether or not absolute, accrued or contingent, and
whether due or to become due, other than as have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10
Litigation . There is no claim, action, suit, arbitration,
investigation by a Governmental Entity, alternative dispute
resolution action or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding, in Law or equity (collectively, a “
Legal
16
Proceeding ”), pending against (or to Company’s
knowledge, threatened against or naming as a party thereto), the
Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any executive officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in their
capacity as such) other than Legal Proceedings that (a) do not
involve an amount in controversy in excess of $500,000, (b) do
not seek material injunctive relief, or (c) have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding order,
writ, injunction, decree or arbitration ruling or judgment of a
Governmental Entity which has had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect or which would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder or the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.11
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(a) Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of all “employee benefit plans” as that
term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and all other benefit
plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, including pension,
retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option,
change in control, retention, equity or equity-based compensation,
stock purchase, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation,
bonus or other incentive plans, all medical, vision, dental or
other health plans, all life insurance plans, and all other
material employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, in each
case, whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured or
self-insured, maintained or sponsored by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
contributes or is obligated to contribute thereunder, or with
respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or may
have any liability (contingent or otherwise) (the “
Benefit Plans ”).
(b) Each
Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code, and each trust that is related to a Benefit Plan and
intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, has
been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company,
nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification
or tax exemption of any such Benefit Plan or related trust. Each
Benefit Plan (other than a Foreign Benefit Plan) and any related
trust complies in all material respects, and has been maintained
and administered in compliance in all material respects, with
ERISA, the Code, and other applicable Laws. Each Benefit Plan
(other than a Foreign Benefit Plan) and any related trust that is
required to be funded has been funded by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in compliance in all material respects with ERISA, the
Code, and other applicable Laws. With respect to each Benefit Plan
(other than a Foreign Benefit Plan), the payments, premiums,
contributions, distributions and reimbursements required to have
been made under such Benefit Plan have been made in compliance in
all material respects with such Benefit Plan. There are no suits,
claims, proceedings, actions, governmental audits or investigations
with respect to any Benefit Plan that are pending or, to the
knowledge of
17
the
Company, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits in the
normal course). There has been no “prohibited
transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) or breach of fiduciary duty (as
determined under ERISA) with respect to any Benefit Plan that could
result in any material liability to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(c) No
Benefit Plan (i) is a “multiemployer plan” (as
defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) is
subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Title
IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) provides
for post-retirement or other post-employment welfare benefits
(other than health care continuation coverage as required by
Section 4980B of the Code or ERISA), (iv) is a
“multiple employer plan” (as defined in
Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code), or
(v) is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement”
(as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any plan or obligation
to create any additional Benefit Plan, or to amend or modify any
existing Benefit Plan in such a manner as to materially increase
the cost of such Benefit Plan to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(e)
(i) Neither this Agreement (or the consummation of the Merger)
nor any Benefit Plan or other agreement or contract between the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and an employee or other
individual, could reasonably be expected to result in any
“excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code; and (ii) except as
contemplated under this Agreement, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger will
cause the acceleration of vesting in, or payment of, any benefits
under any Benefit Plan or otherwise accelerate or increase any
liability or obligation under any Benefit Plan.
(f) With
respect to the Benefit Plans, to the extent applicable, correct and
complete copies of the following have been delivered or made
available to Parent by the Company: (i) all Benefit Plans
(including all amendments and attachments thereto);
(ii) written summaries of any Benefit Plan not in writing,
(iii) all related trust documents; (iv) all insurance
contracts or other funding arrangements; (v) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue
Service; (vi) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service; and (vii) the most recent summary
plan description and any summary of material modification
thereto.
(g) To
the knowledge of the Company, no payment pursuant to any Benefit
Plan, or other agreement or contract between the Company or a
Company Subsidiary and any “service provider” (as such
term is defined in Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder),
would subject any Person to a Tax pursuant to Section 409A of
the Code, whether pursuant to the consummation of the Merger or
otherwise.
(h) Section 3.11(h)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each benefit plan,
program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to which the Company
or any
18
Company
Subsidiary has any material liability or obligation that is
maintained primarily for the benefit of employees of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary who are employed, or individuals who are
independent contractors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
who are working, outside of the United States (each, a “
Foreign Benefit Plan ”). To the knowledge of the
Company, (i) each Foreign Benefit Plan has been maintained and
administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms,
the requirements of any applicable collective bargaining agreement
and with applicable Laws, and (ii) each Foreign Benefit Plan
required to be funded has been funded by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in compliance in all material respects with its terms,
the requirements of any applicable collective bargaining agreement
and with applicable Laws, and no Foreign Benefit Plan has any
unfunded or underfunded liabilities.
(i) There
does not exist any Controlled Group Liability that would reasonably
be expected to be a material liability (contingent or otherwise) of
the Company or of any of the Company Subsidiaries following the
Closing.
Section 3.12
Taxes .
(a) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has timely filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account any
extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all
such Tax Returns are complete and accurate, except to the extent
the failure of any such Tax Return to be complete and accurate
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(a) , the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has paid all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax
Returns, or has established an adequate reserve therefor in
accordance with GAAP, subject to such exceptions as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There
currently are no audits, examinations or judicial or other
administrative proceedings currently pending or in progress or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Taxes
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, subject to
exceptions for any proceedings that if resolved in a manner
unfavorable to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of the Company Subsidiaries have waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a Tax assessment or deficiency. To the knowledge of the Company,
no Governmental Entity has claimed that the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in a
jurisdiction where the Company or Company Subsidiary does not file
Tax Returns.
(c) There
are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except Liens for Taxes
not yet delinquent or Taxes being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.
19
(d) All
Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with
respect to the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have
been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be,
and to the extent required by applicable Law, have been paid to the
relevant Governmental Entity, subject to such exceptions as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is responsible for
the Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company or one of the
Company Subsidiaries) that would have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is
a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax
sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar
contract or arrangement.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (A) has been a
party to a “listed transaction” as defined in
Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, or any analogous
transaction under any state, local or foreign Tax Law, or
(B) during the five year period ending on the date hereof, has
been a distributing or controlled corporation in a transaction
intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
Section 3.13
Contracts .
(a) Except
as filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed prior to
the date hereof, Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of each note, bond, mortgage, Lien,
indenture, lease, license, contract or agreement, or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties or assets is bound (the “ Company
Agreements ”) which, as of the date hereof:
(i) is
a “material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act);
(ii)
involved the exchange of consideration in excess of $500,000 during
the six months ended September 28, 2007;
(iii)
contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to
any line of business or geographic area with respect to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, or upon consummation of the Merger,
Parent or its Subsidiaries, or which restricts the conduct of any
line of business by the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(iv)
relates to a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement,
unless immaterial to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries;
(v) is
an employment or consulting contract with any current executive of
the Company or a Company Subsidiary or any member of the Company
Board of Directors;
20
(vi)
will have increased benefits or accelerated vesting of benefits due
to the consummation of the Merger;
(vii)
relates to any pending acquisition or disposition by the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries of properties or assets or, to the
extent the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any ongoing,
future or contingent obligations, any completed acquisition or
disposition by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
except, in each case, for acquisitions and dispositions of
properties, assets and inventory in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii)
is a Company IP Agreement that is material to the business of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary; or
(ix)
relates to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, the
placing of any Lien, or the guaranty thereof by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, in each case having a principal amount of
indebtedness in excess of $250,000, other than (A) accounts
receivables and payables and (B) loans to direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of
business.
(b) Each
contract of the type described above in Section 3.13(a),
whether or not set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “ Company
Material Contract .” Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material
Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each Company
Subsidiary party thereto and each other party thereto, as
applicable, and in full force and effect (except that (x) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors’ rights generally and (y) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought),
and (ii) there is no event or condition which has occurred or
exists, which constitutes or could constitute (with or without
notice, the happening of any event and/or the passage of time) a
default or breach under any Company Material Contract by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any other party to any Company Material Contract.
(c) The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent or provided to
Parent for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true
and complete copies of all of the Company Material Contracts.
(d) Section 3.13(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the
Company’s top 15 customers, on a consolidated basis, as of
December 31, 2006 and July 31, 2007 (in each case, by
sales to such customers in the 12-month period ending as of such
date). As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notice from any such customer
to the effect that any such customer will or intends to stop,
decrease the rate of, or change the terms (whether
21
related
to payment, price or otherwise) with respect to buying or licensing
software products or services from the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries (whether as a result of the consummation of the Merger
or otherwise), and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such
customer has any such intention.
Section 3.14
Title to Properties; Encumbrances . Section 3.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the address of each Company
Property. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has good
and valid title to, or in the case of the Company Property and
leased tangible assets, a valid leasehold interest in, all of its
real properties and tangible assets that are necessary for the
Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses
as currently conducted, subject to no Liens, except for
(a) Liens reflected in a consolidated balance sheet as of the
December 29, 2006 (“ Balance Sheet Date ”),
(b) Liens consisting of zoning or planning restrictions,
easements, permits and other restrictions or limitations on the use
of real property or irregularities in title thereto, which do not
materially impair the value of such properties or the use of such
property by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the
operation of its respective business, (c) Liens for current
Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on property
not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which an
adequate reserve has been provided on the appropriate financial
statements and (d) Liens which would not materially interfere
with the use of such property or assets by the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries (the foregoing Liens (a)-(d), “
Permitted Liens ”). The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent or Merger Sub a true and complete copy of each
lease document (including all amendments, extensions, renewals,
guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto) relating to
each Company Property. The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all leases
relating to the Company Property to which they are a party, except
such compliance which has not had or would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All such leases relating to the Company
Property are in full force and effect, and the Company and each of
the Company Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession
under all such leases. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries owns any real property.
Section 3.15
Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.15(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list, as of the date hereof, of the following Owned Company IP:
(i) all Company Registered IP; (ii) all unregistered
Trademarks used in connection with Company Products that are
material to the Company; and (iii) software that is material
to the Company; in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the
name of the applicant or registrant and current owner, (B) the
jurisdiction where the application or registration is filed, and
(C) the application or registration number. The Company and
each of the Company Subsidiaries has in a timely manner made all
filings, payments, and recordations required to obtain and maintain
ownership of the applicable Intellectual Property Rights in each
item of Company Registered IP, except for such matters which have
not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
22
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted any exclusive
license under or to any material Company IP. To the knowledge of
the Company, there are no pending disputes regarding any agreement
(1) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or
has the right to use any Licensed Company IP or (2) under
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has licensed or
otherwise permitted others the right to use any Company IP or
Company Products (such agreements described in clauses (1) and
(2) above, the “ Company IP Agreements
”).
(c) To
the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries own or otherwise have a license to use all
Intellectual Property Rights used in the conduct of the business
of, or necessary to conduct the business of, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as conducted prior to the Closing Date except
such Intellectual Property Rights that, if not possessed by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company or a Company Subsidiary exclusively owns all right, title
and interest in the Owned Company IP, free and clear of all Liens,
other than Permitted Liens and the Company IP Agreements. Without
limiting the foregoing, each Person who is or was an employee or
contractor of Company or any Company Subsidiary and who is or was
involved in the creation or development of any Owned Company IP has
executed a valid agreement containing an assignment of all
Intellectual Property Rights in such employee’s or
contractor’s contribution to such Owned Company IP.
(e) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary has taken reasonable steps to
protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets of
the Company or of any Company Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of
the Company, there are no unauthorized uses, disclosures or
misappropriation of any such Trade Secrets by any Person. To the
Company’s knowledge, all use and disclosure by the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets owned by another Person
has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such
Person permitting such use or was otherwise lawful. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have executed confidentiality agreements
with all employees and contractors to whom the Company or any
Company Subsidiary has granted access to Trade Secrets, which
agreements prohibit such employees and contractors from disclosing
such Trade Secrets to third parties or using such Trade Secrets for
any purpose other than for the benefit of the Company or a Company
Subsidiary.
(f) To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Products or
operation of the Company’s or a Company Subsidi
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