EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
APRIA HEALTHCARE, INC.
APCO, INC.
and
CORAM, INC.
Dated as of October 13, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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Section 1.1 |
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Certain Defined Terms |
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Section 1.2 |
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Table of Definitions |
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| ARTICLE II THE
MERGER |
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Section 2.1 |
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The Merger |
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Section 2.2 |
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Closing; Effective Time |
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Section 2.3 |
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Effects of the Merger |
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Section 2.4 |
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws |
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Section 2.5 |
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Directors; Officers |
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Section 2.6 |
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Subsequent Actions |
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Section 2.7 |
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Conversion of Stock |
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Section 2.8 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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Section 2.9 |
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Options |
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Section 2.10 |
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Payment for Shares. |
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Section 2.11 |
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Withholding Rights |
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| ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 3.1 |
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Organization and Qualification |
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Section 3.2 |
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Authority |
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Section 3.3 |
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents |
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Section 3.4 |
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Capitalization |
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Section 3.5 |
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Equity Interests |
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Section 3.6 |
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Financial Statements; No Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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Section 3.7 |
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Accounts Receivable |
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Section 3.8 |
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Customers and Suppliers |
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Section 3.9 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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Section 3.10 |
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Compliance with Law; Permits |
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Section 3.11 |
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Litigation |
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Section 3.12 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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Section 3.13 |
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Labor and Employment Matters |
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Section 3.14 |
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Assets |
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Section 3.15 |
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Real Property |
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Section 3.16 |
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Intellectual Property |
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Section 3.17 |
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Taxes |
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Section 3.18 |
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Environmental Matters |
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Section 3.19 |
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Material Contracts |
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Section 3.20 |
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Affiliate Interests and
Transactions |
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Section 3.21 |
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Insurance. |
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Section 3.22 |
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Brokers |
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Section 3.23 |
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Health Care Matters |
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Section 3.24 |
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Inspections and Investigations |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Section 3.25 |
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Rates and Reimbursements |
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Section 3.26 |
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Regulatory Matters. |
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Section 3.27 |
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Inventory |
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| ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB |
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Section 4.1 |
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Organization |
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Section 4.2 |
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Authority |
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Section 4.3 |
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents |
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Section 4.4 |
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Financing |
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Section 4.5 |
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Brokers |
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| ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
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Section 5.1 |
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Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing |
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Section 5.2 |
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Access to Information |
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Section 5.3 |
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Exclusivity |
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Section 5.4 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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Section 5.5 |
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Takeover Statutes |
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Section 5.6 |
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Stock Option Plans |
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Section 5.7 |
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Confidentiality |
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Section 5.8 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts. |
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Section 5.9 |
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Public Announcements |
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Section 5.10 |
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Financing. |
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Section 5.11 |
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Employees. |
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Section 5.12 |
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Indemnification and Insurance. |
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Section 5.13 |
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Section 280G Stockholder
Approval. |
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| ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING |
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Section 6.1 |
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General Conditions |
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Section 6.2 |
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company |
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Section 6.3 |
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Acquiror and Merger Sub |
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| ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL |
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Section 7.1 |
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Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Covenants |
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| ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION |
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Section 8.1 |
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Termination |
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Section 8.2 |
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Effect of Termination |
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| ARTICLE IX GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
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Section 9.1 |
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Fees and Expenses |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Section 9.2 |
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Amendment and Modification |
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Section 9.3 |
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Extension |
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Section 9.4 |
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Waiver |
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Section 9.5 |
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Notices |
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Section 9.6 |
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Interpretation |
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Section 9.7 |
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Entire Agreement |
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Section 9.8 |
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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Section 9.9 |
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Governing Law |
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Section 9.10 |
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Enforcement |
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Section 9.11 |
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Assignment; Successors |
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Section 9.12 |
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Currency |
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Section 9.13 |
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Severability |
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Section 9.14 |
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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Section 9.15 |
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Counterparts |
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Section 9.16 |
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Facsimile Signature |
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Section 9.17 |
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Time of Essence |
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Section 9.18 |
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No Presumption Against Drafting
Party |
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iii
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit A
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Form of Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit B
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Officers of the Surviving
Corporation |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of October 13, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), is between Apria Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Acquiror ”), APCO, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Acquiror (“
Merger Sub ”), and Coram, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”).
RECITALS
A. The Company is engaged in the
business of providing home infusion pharmacy services and specialty
pharmacy services to patients with acute or chronic conditions (the
“ Business ”).
B. The Boards of Directors of
each of the Acquiror, the Company and Merger Sub have (i)
determined that the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”) would be advisable and fair to,
and in the best interests of, their respective stockholders and
(ii) approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement pursuant to the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”).
C. The Stockholders hold all of
the outstanding voting power of the Company entitled to vote on the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
D. Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, as an inducement to the
Acquiror’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into
this Agreement and incur the obligations set forth herein, each of
the stockholders of the Company (collectively, the “
Stockholders ”) has executed letter agreements
committing to execute and deliver written consents adopting this
Agreement and approving the Merger (collectively, such
Stockholders’ approvals, the “ Company Stockholder
Approval ”).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this
Agreement:
“
Accounts Receivable ” means all accounts, both billed
and unbilled, including retainage and work in progress, owned or
acquired by the Company and each of the Company Affiliates
including accounts receivable, notes and notes receivable, other
receivables and book debts.
1
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means any offer or proposal
for, or any indication of interest in, any of the following (other
than the Merger): (a) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of all or any portion of the capital stock of the Company
or any of the Company Affiliates or assets of the Company or any of
the Company Affiliates (other than inventory to be sold in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
(b) any merger, consolidation or other business combination
relating to the Company or any of the Company Affiliates or
(c) any recapitalization, reorganization or any other
extraordinary business transaction involving or otherwise relating
to the Company or any of the Company Affiliates.
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, inquiry,
proceeding, audit or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority, or any other arbitration, mediation or similar
proceeding.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
“portfolio company” of any Stockholder shall be deemed
to be an Affiliate of the Company or such Stockholder.
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by
Law to be closed in the State of Delaware and/or the City of New
York.
“
Company Affiliates ” means all Subsidiaries of the
Company and the entities set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the
Disclosure Letter.
“
Company Common Stock ” means the common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
“
Company Preferred Stock ” means the Series A
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, arrangement
or understanding, whether written or oral and whether express or
implied.
“
control ,” including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, as general partner or managing member, by
Contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of
such Person.
“
Controlled Group Liability ” means any material
liability (a) under Title IV of ERISA, (b) under
Section 302 of ERISA, (c) under Sections 412 and
4971 of the Code or (d) as a result of a failure to comply
with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et
seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, other than such
liabilities that arise out of, or relate to, the Plans listed in
Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
2
“
Encumbrance ” means any charge, claim, limitation,
condition, equitable interest, mortgage, lien, option, pledge,
security interest, easement, encroachment, right of first refusal,
adverse claim or restriction of any kind, including any restriction
on or transfer or other assignment, as security or otherwise, of or
relating to use, quiet enjoyment, voting, transfer, receipt of
income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“
Environmental Laws ” means: any Laws of any
Governmental Authority relating to (i) releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous
Substances; (ii) the presence, production, distribution,
testing, discharge, control, cleanup, manufacture, handling,
transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous
Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances; or
(iii) pollution or protection of the environment, health,
safety or natural resources.
“
Environmental Permits ” means all Permits under any
Environmental Law.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, under common control with the Company or any
of the Company Affiliates and that, together with the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates, is treated as a single employer
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Federal Controlled Substances Act ” means the Federal
Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 801 et seq.
“
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act ” means the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et
seq.
“
Fully Diluted Shares ” means the aggregate number of
Common Shares (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Sections 2.7(c) and 2.7(d)) and Common Share equivalents on an
as converted basis (including the Company Preferred Stock, options,
warrants and other interests convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
including for purposes of this computation the aggregate number of
Common Shares issuable upon the exercise in full of all Options
converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to
Section 2.9.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles and practices.
“
Government Program ” means any Medicare, Medicaid,
CHAMPUS, Veterans Administration or TriCare program and such other
similar federal, state or local reimbursement or governmental
programs for which the Company is eligible and in which the Company
participates.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any United States or
Canadian federal, national, state, provincial, local or similar
government, governmental, regulatory or administrative
3
authority, branch, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or
arbitral or judicial body (including any grand jury).
“
Hazardous Substances ” means: (a) those
substances defined in or regulated under the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (“ CERCLA ”), the Clean Water Act, the Safe
Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Clean Air Act, and their
state counterparts, or any other Environmental Law, as each may be
amended from time to time, and all regulations thereunder;
(b) petroleum and petroleum products or by-products, including
crude oil and any fractions thereof; (c) natural gas,
synthetic gas, and any mixtures thereof; (d) radioactive
materials, mold, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and radon;
(e) any other pollutant or contaminant; and (f) any
substance, material or waste regulated by any Governmental
Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“
Health Care Law ” means, all relevant laws of any
Governmental Authority regulating health services or payment,
including, but not limited to, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute
(42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §
1395nn), the Anti-Inducement Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a(a)(5)),
the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the
administrative False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the
exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), the civil monetary
penalty laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the administrative
simplification provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320d-1320d-8),
the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act
of 2003, Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act),
Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), the Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act (21 C.F.R. §§ 301 et seq.), the Prescription
Drug Marketing Act of 1987, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, the
regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws, and any other law,
regulation, guidance document, manual provision, program
memorandum, opinion letter, or other issuance of any Governmental
Authority which regulates kickbacks, patient or program charges,
recordkeeping, claims process, documentation requirements, medical
necessity, referrals, the hiring of employees or acquisition of
services or supplies from those who have been excluded from
government health care programs, quality, safety, privacy,
security, pharmacy practice, licensure, accreditation or any other
aspect of providing health care.
“
Health Care Permit ” means any and all licenses,
permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises, registrations,
accreditations, certificates of need, consents, supplier or
provider numbers, qualifications, operating authority, and/or any
other permit or permission which are material to or legally
required for the operation of the Company’s business as
currently conducted or in connection with the Company’s
ability to own, lease operate or manage any of its property, in
each case that are issued or enforced by a Governmental Authority
with jurisdiction over any Health Care Law.
“
Immediate Family ” with respect to any specified
Person, means such Person’s spouse, parents, children and
siblings, including adoptive relationships and relationships
through marriage, or any other relative of such Person that shares
such Person’s home.
4
“
Intellectual Property ” means (a) all inventions
(whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures, together with all
provisionals, reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisions, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof,
(b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, brand
names, trade names, domain names and corporate names, together with
all translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations
thereof, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in
connection therewith, (c) all copyrightable works, all
copyrights, any and all website content, and all applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (d) all
trade secrets and confidential business information (including
research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions,
manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical
data, designs, drawings, specifications, research records, records
of inventions, test information, customer and supplier lists,
pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and
proposals and similar information), (e) all source code and
object code versions of computer software (including data and
related documentation), (f) proprietary clinical outcome
tools, reports, and longitudinal databases, and (g) all other
proprietary rights.
“
knowledge ” with respect to the Company means the
actual knowledge of any of the individuals set forth in
Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Letter.
“
Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or order
of any Governmental Authority.
“
Leased Real Property ” means all real property leased,
subleased or licensed to the Company or any of the Company
Affiliates or which the Company or any of the Company Affiliates
otherwise has a right or option to use or occupy, together with all
structures, facilities, fixtures, pharmacy hoods, compounding
equipment, systems, improvements and items of property previously
or hereafter located thereon, or attached or appurtenant thereto,
and all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the
foregoing.
“
Liquidation Preference ” means $54,000,000.
“
Liquidation Preference Per Share ” means the amount
equal to (a) the Liquidation Preference divided by
(b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change,
circumstance, effect or state of facts that is materially adverse
to the business, operations, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and the Company Affiliates, taken as a
whole; provided , that no event, change,
circumstance, effect or state of facts shall be deemed
(individually or in the aggregate) to constitute, nor shall any of
the foregoing be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, a Material Adverse Effect, to the extent that such event,
change, circumstance, effect or state of facts results from, arises
out of, or relates to (i) a general deterioration in the
economy or in the economic conditions prevalent in the industry in
which the Company operates (except to the extent that the Company
is affected materially disproportionately relative to other Persons
in the industry in which the Company operates), (ii) any change in
applicable Law, GAAP or accounting requirements or principles,
(iii) any
5
change
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’
reimbursement rates, (iv) the announcement or the existence
of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the announcement of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (v) the failure of the Company to meet any expected
or projected financial or operating performance target (provided
that the event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts
giving rise to such failure may be considered in determining
whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred) or (vi) the
effect of any matter which is specifically disclosed in the
Disclosure Letter.
“
Merger Consideration ” means $350,000,000.00 minus the
Transaction Expenses.
“
Option ” means each outstanding option to purchase
Shares.
“
ordinary course of business ” or “ ordinary
course ” or any similar phrase means the ordinary course
of the Business, consistent with past practice of the
Company.
“
Owned Real Property ” means all real property owned by
the Company or any of the Company Affiliates, together with all
structures, facilities, fixtures, systems, improvements and items
of property previously or hereafter located thereon, or attached or
appurtenant thereto, and all easements, rights and appurtenances
relating to the foregoing.
“
Per Share Merger Consideration ” means the amount
equal to (a) (x) the difference between the Merger
Consideration and the Liquidation Preference plus
(y) aggregate amount that would be paid to the Company in
respect of all Options outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time if the holders thereof exercised such Options
immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by (b) the
number of Fully Diluted Shares.
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (a) liens for
current taxes and assessments not yet past due,
(b) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Company or such Company
Affiliate consistent with past practice, (c) any such matters
of record, Encumbrances and other imperfections of title that do
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the
continued ownership, use and operation of the assets to which they
relate in the business of the Company and the Company Affiliates as
currently conducted and (d) any Encumbrances with respect to
the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company,
the Financial Institutions from time to time party thereto and
Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending Group, LP as administrative and
collateral agent, dated as of June 7, 2006, as amended from
time to time.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, syndicate, person, trust, association, organization or
other entity, including any Governmental Authority, and including
any successor, by merger or otherwise, of any of the
foregoing.
“
Private Program ” means any non-governmental third
party payor with which the Company has a Contract to provide
services and to receive payment therefor.
“
Related Party ” with respect to any specified Person,
means: (a) any Affiliate of such specified Person, or any
director, executive officer, general partner or managing member
of
6
such
Affiliate; (b) any Person who serves or within the past five
years has served as a director, executive officer, partner, member
or in a similar capacity of such specified Person; (c) any
Immediate Family member of a Person described in clause (b); or
(d) any other Person who holds, individually or together with
any Affiliate of such other Person and any member(s) of such
Person’s Immediate Family, more than 5% of the outstanding
voting equity or ownership interests of such specified
Person.
“
Release ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 101(22) of CERCLA.
“
Return ” means any federal, state, provincial,
district, municipal, county, local and foreign return, declaration,
report, statement, information statement and other document
required to be filed or filed with respect to Taxes, including any
claims for refunds of Taxes and any amendments or supplements of
any of the foregoing.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person controlled by such first Person, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.
“
Taxes ” means: (a) all federal, state, local,
foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, registration,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees,
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
with respect thereto; (b) any liability for payment of amounts
described in clause (a) whether as a result of transferee
liability, of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period or otherwise through
operation of law; and (c) any liability for the payment of
amounts described in clauses (a) or (b) as a result of
any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any
other express or implied agreement to indemnify any other
Person.
“
Transaction Expenses ” means all fees and expenses
payable by the Company and the Company Affiliates in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
fees and expenses payable to all attorneys, accountants, financial
advisors and other professionals and bankers’, brokers’
or finders’ fees for persons not engaged by the Acquiror or
Merger Sub.
Section 1.2 Table of
Definitions . The following terms have the meanings set forth
in the Sections referenced below:
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
1.1 |
|
Acquiror
|
|
Preamble |
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
|
1.1 |
|
Action
|
|
1.1 |
|
Affiliate
|
|
1.1 |
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble |
|
AHG
|
|
4.4 |
|
Balance Sheet
Date
|
|
3.6(a) |
7
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
|
Bonus Plan
|
|
5.11(d) |
|
Business
|
|
Recitals |
|
Business Day
|
|
1.1 |
|
CCA
|
|
3.26(d) |
|
CERCLA
|
|
1.1 |
|
Certificate of
Merger
|
|
2.2(b) |
|
Certificates
|
|
2.10(b) |
|
CIA
|
|
3.26(d) |
|
Closing
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Closing Date
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Code
|
|
3.12(b) |
|
Common
Shares
|
|
2.7 |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company Common
Stock
|
|
1.1 |
|
Company Preferred
Stock
|
|
1.1 |
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
|
Recitals |
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
|
5.7 |
|
Contract
|
|
1.1 |
|
control
|
|
1.1 |
|
Controlled Group
Liability
|
|
1.1 |
|
Current
Policies
|
|
5.12(c) |
|
DGCL
|
|
Recitals |
|
Disclosure
Letter
|
|
Article III |
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
|
2.8 |
|
Effective
Time
|
|
2.2(b) |
|
Encumbrance
|
|
1.1 |
|
Environmental
Laws
|
|
1.1 |
|
Environmental
Permits
|
|
1.1 |
|
ERISA
|
|
3.12(a)(i) |
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
|
1.1 |
|
Exchange Act
|
|
1.1 |
|
Federal Controlled
Substances Act
|
|
1.1 |
|
Federal Food, Drug
and Cosmetic Act
|
|
1.1 |
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
3.6(a) |
|
Fully Diluted
Shares
|
|
1.1 |
|
GAAP
|
|
1.1 |
|
Government
Program
|
|
1.1 |
|
Governmental
Agreements
|
|
3.26(d) |
|
Governmental
Authority
|
|
1.1 |
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
|
1.1 |
|
Health Care
Law
|
|
1.1 |
|
Health Care
Permit
|
|
1.1 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
3.3(b) |
|
Immediate
Family
|
|
1.1 |
|
Indemnified
Party
|
|
5.12(b) |
8
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
1.1 |
|
Interim Financial
Statements
|
|
3.6(a) |
|
IRS
|
|
3.12(b) |
|
knowledge
|
|
1.1 |
|
Law
|
|
1.1 |
|
Leased Real
Property
|
|
1.1 |
|
Letter of
Transmittal
|
|
2.10(b) |
|
Liquidation
Preference
|
|
1.1 |
|
Liquidation
Preference Per Share
|
|
1.1 |
|
Material Adverse
Effect
|
|
1.1 |
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
3.19(a) |
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals |
|
Merger
Consideration
|
|
1.1 |
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble |
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
|
3.12(c) |
|
Multiple Employer
Plan
|
|
3.12(c) |
|
Option
|
|
1.1 |
|
ordinary course of
business
|
|
1.1 |
|
Owned Real
Property
|
|
1.1 |
|
Paying Agent
|
|
2.10(a) |
|
Paying Agent
Agreement
|
|
2.10(a) |
|
Per Share Merger
Consideration
|
|
1.1 |
|
Permits
|
|
3.10(b) |
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
|
1.1 |
|
Person
|
|
1.1 |
|
Plans
|
|
3.12(a) |
|
Preferred
Shares
|
|
2.7 |
|
Private
Program
|
|
1.1 |
|
Programs
|
|
3.23(c) |
|
Related
Party
|
|
1.1 |
|
Release
|
|
1.1 |
|
Remuneration
|
|
3.26(f) |
|
Representatives
|
|
5.2 |
|
Return
|
|
1.1 |
|
Rights
|
|
3.26(b) |
|
Shares
|
|
2.7 |
|
Stockholders
|
|
Preamble |
|
Subsidiary
|
|
1.1 |
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
2.1 |
|
Taxes
|
|
1.1 |
|
Termination
Date
|
|
8.1(d) |
|
Transaction
Expenses
|
|
1.1 |
9
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at
the Effective Time and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company pursuant to which
(i) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in
the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and
shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State
of Delaware as a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Acquiror and
(iii) all of the assets, properties, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company will vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities, obligations and
duties of the Company will become the debts, liabilities,
obligations and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.2 Closing;
Effective Time .
(a) The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall
take place at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 333
South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071, at
10:00 A.M., Pacific time, on the second Business Day following
the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties set
forth in Article VII (other than such conditions as may, by
their terms, only be satisfied by action taken at the Closing or on
the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
those conditions), or at such other place or at such other time or
on such other date as the parties mutually may agree in writing.
The day on which the Closing takes place is referred to as the
“ Closing Date .”
(b) As
soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause a
certificate of merger substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A to be executed and filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) in accordance with the relevant provisions of
Delaware Law. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or at such other time as the parties shall agree and as
shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time
when the Merger shall become effective is herein referred to as the
“ Effective Time .”
Section 2.3 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects provided for herein
and in the applicable provisions of Delaware Law.
Section 2.4 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . From and after the Effective Time,
(a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended to read the same as the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time until amended in accordance with the provisions
thereof and applicable Law and (b) the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended to read the same as the bylaws of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
until amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and
applicable Law, in each case revised to take into account the
requirements of Section 5.12.
10
Section 2.5 Directors;
Officers . From and after the Effective Time, (a) the
directors of Merger Sub serving immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be, and
(b) the individuals set forth on Exhibit B shall
serve as officers of the Company in the capacities set forth
opposite such individuals’ named until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 2.6 Subsequent
Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or
things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title
or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets
of either the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by
the Surviving Corporation as a result of or in connection with the
Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name of and on behalf of either the
Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments
and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to
carry out the intent of this Agreement.
Section 2.7 Conversion of
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of the Acquiror, Merger Sub,
the Company or any holder of any shares of Company Common Stock
(the “ Common Shares ”), any shares of the
Company Preferred Stock (the “ Preferred Shares
” and, collectively with the Common Shares, the “
Shares ”), or any shares of capital stock of Merger
Sub:
(a) Each
Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Common Shares described in
Sections 2.7(c) or (d) and any Dissenting Shares) shall
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, in cash, without interest;
(b) Each
Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive an
amount equal to the Liquidation Preference Per Share plus the Per
Share Merger Consideration, in cash, without interest;
(c) Each
Share that is owned by Acquiror or Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be
delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor;
(d) Each
Share that is held in the treasury of the Company or owned by the
Company or any of the Company Affiliates immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be
delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor; and
11
(e) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one fully paid share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.8 Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares (other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Sections 2.7(b) and 2.7(c)) outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has properly
demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with DGCL
§262, if such Section provides for appraisal rights for such
Shares in the Merger (“ Dissenting Shares ”),
shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the Liquidation
Preference Per Share, as applicable, unless and until such holder
fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such
holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If,
after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, such
Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration or the Liquidation Preference Per
Share, if any, to which such holder is entitled, without interest.
The Company shall give the Acquiror (i) prompt notice of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, attempted
written withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to
Stockholders’ rights to appraisal with respect to the Merger
and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any exercise of such appraisal rights
under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of the Acquiror, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any demands for payment of fair value for capital stock
of the Company, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
Section 2.9 Options . At
the Effective Time, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the
Company and any affected Option holder, each Option outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or
unvested, shall be automatically converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the
number of Shares for which such Option is exercisable multiplied by
(ii) the difference of (A) the Per Share Merger
Consideration minus (B) the per share exercise price of such
Option, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Section 2.10 Payment for
Shares .
(a) At
least ten Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Acquiror
shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
the Company to act as paying agent in connection with the Merger
(the “ Paying Agent ”) pursuant to a paying
agent agreement (the “ Paying Agent Agreement ”)
providing for, among other things, the matters set forth in this
Section 2.10 and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the
Company. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Acquiror
shall deposit or shall cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent
for the benefit of any holder of Common Shares, Preferred Shares
and Options, as applicable, the consideration to which such parties
shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to
Sections 2.7(a), 2.7(b) and 2.9. Such funds shall be invested
by the Paying Agent as provided for in the Paying Agent Agreement,
as the case may be, pending payment therefor by the Paying Agent to
Stockholders. Earnings from such investments shall be the sole and
exclusive property
12
of the
Acquiror, and no part thereof shall accrue to the benefit of the
holders of Common Shares, Preferred Shares or Options.
(b) At
least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiror
shall provide to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
evidenced outstanding Shares (the “ Certificates
”) and whose Shares will be converted into the right to
receive the consideration described in Section 2.7(a) or
Section 2.7(b), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as the Acquiror may reasonably specify) (the
“ Letter of Transmittal ”) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for payment therefor. Following the
Effective Time, upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent or such other agent or agents as may be appointed
by the Acquiror, together with a Letter of Transmittal duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor (as promptly as reasonably practicable on or
after the Closing Date), (A) in the case of Certificates
representing Common Shares, an amount in cash equal to (1) the
Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (2) the number of
Common Shares formerly represented by such Certificate and
(B) in the case of Certificates representing Preferred Shares,
an amount in cash equal to (1) the Liquidation Preference Per
Share multiplied by the number of Preferred Shares represented by
such Certificate (2) plus the Per Share Merger Consideration
multiplied by the number of Preferred Shares formerly represented
by such Certificate, in each case without interest, and such
Certificate shall, upon such surrender, be cancelled. If any
Certificate, together with a duly executed and completed Letter of
Transmittal, is delivered to the Paying Agent or such other agent
prior to the Effective Time, then the holder of such Certificate
shall be entitled to receive such payment on the Closing Date. If
payment in respect of any Certificate is to be made to a Person
other than the Person in whose name such Certificate is registered,
it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer, that the signatures on such Certificate
or any related stock power shall be properly guaranteed and that
the Person requesting such payment shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Acquiror and the Paying Agent that any transfer
and other Taxes required by reason of such payment to a Person
other than the registered holder of such Certificate have been paid
or are not applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.10 and the Letter of Transmittal, any
Certificate (other than Certificates representing Shares described
in Sections 2.7(c) and (d) and any Dissenting Shares)
shall be deemed, at any time after the Effective Time, to represent
only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the
Liquidation Preference Per Share payable with respect thereto, in
cash, without interest, as contemplated herein. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, on the Closing Date,
the Company shall (and Acquiror shall cause the Company) to pay up
to $2,500,000 of the Merger Consideration to employees of the
Company as directed by the Company in writing at any time prior to
the date that is two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and
the Merger Consideration, for purposes of calculating the Per Share
Merger Consideration, shall be deemed to be reduced by such
amount.
(c) At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers
of any shares of capital stock thereafter on the records of the
Company. If, after the Effective Time, a Certificate (other
13
than
representing Shares described in Sections 2.7(c) and (d)) is
presented to the Surviving Corporation, it shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Section 2.10.
(d) All
cash paid upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the
terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease
to have any rights with respect to Shares represented thereby,
except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Law.
(e) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
Surviving Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Merger
Consideration or the Liquidation Preference Per Share, as
applicable, payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.10(b) for Shares represented thereby;
provided , however , that the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent may, in their discretion, require the delivery
of a reasonably satisfactory bond or indemnity.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.10, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, none of the Paying Agent, the Acquiror or
the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of a
Certificate for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
Section 2.11 Withholding
Rights . Each of the Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation and
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as it is required or reasonably believes it
is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code, or any provision of applicable tax
Law. To the extent that such amounts are so withheld or paid over
to or deposited with the relevant Governmental Authority by the
Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Person in respect
to which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the letter
(the “ Disclosure Letter ”) delivered by the
Company to the Acquiror and Merger Sub concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement (it being agreed that disclosure of any
item in any section of the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed
disclosure with respect to any other section of the Disclosure
Letter to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent),
the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Acquiror and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) Each
of the Company and the Company Affiliates is (i) duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its formation as set forth in
Section 3.1(a) of the Disclosure Letter, and has full power
and authority to own, lease
14
and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted and (ii) duly qualified or licensed as a
foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for any such failures
to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company has heretofore furnished to the Acquiror a complete and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents, each as amended to date, of
the Company and each of the Company Affiliates. Such certificates
of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents are
in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Affiliates is in violation of any of the provisions of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents. The transfer books and minute books of each of the
Company and the Company Affiliates that have been made available
for inspection by the Acquiror prior to the date hereof are true
and complete in all material respects.
Section 3.2 Authority
.
(a) The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of
the Company. Other than the Company Stockholder Approval, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company, the Stockholders,
or the holders of Preferred Shares are necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company
or for the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
(b) The
Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting thereof duly called
and held on October 10, 2007, (i) determined that this
Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders and (ii) resolved to
recommend that the Stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement
and the Merger.
(c) The
Company Stockholder Approval constitutes the only approval of the
Stockholders necessary for the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the
DGCL.
Section 3.3 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) Assuming
the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the making or
receipt of the notices, authorizations, approvals, orders, permits
and consents described in clause (b) below, the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not:
15
(i) conflict with or violate the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents of the Company or any of the Company Affiliates;
(ii) conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to the Company or any of the Company Affiliates or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any of the Company
Affiliates is bound or affected; or
(iii) result in any breach of,
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, require any consent of
any Person pursuant to, give to others any right of termination,
amendment, modification, acceleration or cancellation of, allow the
imposition of any fees or penalties, require the offering or making
of any payment or redemption, give rise to any increased,
guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights or entitlements of any
Person or otherwise adversely affect any rights of the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates under, or result in the creation of
any Encumbrance on any property, asset or right of the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise,
instrument, obligation or other Contract to which the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates is a party or by which the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates or any of their respective
properties, assets or rights are bound or affected;
except,
in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Affiliates is required to file,
seek or obtain any material notice, authorization, approval, order,
permit or consent of or with any Governmental Authority in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or in order to prevent the termination of any
right, privilege, license or qualification of the Company or any of
the Company Affiliates, other than (i) the filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental
Authorities to satisfy the applicable Laws of states in which the
Company and the Company Affiliates are qualified to do business,
(ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any
federal or state securities Laws, including compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), and any other applicable
foreign Laws, antitrust, competition or merger control Laws of any
jurisdiction.
(c) No
“fair price,” “interested shareholder,”
“business combination” or similar provision of any
state takeover Law is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.4
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
16
of which
10,000 shares of Company Common Stock, constituting the Common
Shares, are issued and outstanding on the date hereof, and (ii)
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 9,642 shares of
Company Preferred Stock, constituting the Preferred Shares, are
issued and outstanding on the date hereof. There are 3,825 options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, constituting the
Options, issued and outstanding on the date hereof. As of the
Effective Time, there shall be no Options, warrants, or other
securities convertible into or exercisable for any securities of
the Company outstanding other than the Options which will be
converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to
Section 2.9.
(b) Section 3.4
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Company Affiliate,
the amount of its authorized capital stock, the amount of its
outstanding capital stock and the record and beneficial owners of
its outstanding capital stock. Except for the Shares and the
Options, neither the Company nor any of the Company Affiliates has
issued or agreed to issue any: (i) share of capital stock or
other equity or ownership interest; (ii) option, warrant or
interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for the
purchase of shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership
interests; (iii) stock appreciation right, phantom stock,
interest in the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of the
Company Affiliates or other equity equivalent or equity-based award
or right; or (iv) bond, debenture or other indebtedness having
the right to vote or convertible or exchangeable for securities
having the right to vote. Each outstanding share of capital stock
or other equity or ownership interest of the Company and each of
the Company Affiliates is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and, in the case of the Company Affiliates,
each such share or other equity or ownership interest is owned by
the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of
any Encumbrance. All of the aforesaid shares or other equity or
ownership interests have been offered, sold and delivered by the
Company or the Company Affiliates in material compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws.
(c) Except
for rights granted to the Acquiror and Merger Sub under this
Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates to issue, sell or transfer or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or that relate to the
holding, voting or disposition of, or that restrict the transfer
of, the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity or
ownership interests of the Company or any of the Company
Affiliates. No shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership
interests of the Company or any of the Company Affiliates have been
issued in violation of any rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments under any provision of applicable Law, the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents
of the Company or any of the Company Affiliates or any Contract to
which the Company or any of the Company Affiliates is a party or by
which the Company or any of the Company Affiliates is bound.
Section 3.5 Equity
Interests . Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Affiliates directly or indirectly owns any equity, partnership,
membership or similar interest in, or any interest convertible
into, exercisable for the purchase of or exchangeable for any such
equity, partnership, membership or similar interest, or is under
any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in,
provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution or other
investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any
Person.
17
Section 3.6 Financial
Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) True
and complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and the Company Affiliates as at December 31,
2004, 2005, 2006, and the related audited consolidated statements
of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and
statements of cash flows of the Company and the Company Affiliates,
together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied
by the reports thereon of the Company’s independent auditors
(collectively referred to as the “ Financial
Statements ”) and the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and the Company Affiliates as at
August 31, 2007 (the “ Balance Sheet Date
”), and the related consolidated statements of income,
retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in
financial position of the Company and the Company Affiliates,
together with all related notes and schedules thereto (collectively
referred to as the “ Interim Financial Statements
”) are attached hereto as Section 3.6(a) of the
Disclosure Letter. Each of the Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements (i) have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto); and
(ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company and the Company Affiliates as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated
therein, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case
of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments that would not reasonably be expected to be,
individually or in the aggregate, material.
(b) Except
as and to the extent reflected in the Financial Statements or the
Interim Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of the
Company Affiliates has any liability or obligation of any nature,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known
or unknown, (i) that is required by GAAP to be reflected in a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company
Affiliates or disclosed in the notes thereto, except for
liabilities and obligations, (1) incurred after the Balance Sheet
Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (2) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or (3) expressly permitted or required by this
Agreement, or (ii) arising out of or related to Coram Healthcare
Corporation.
(c) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company is
recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including
any electronic, mechanical, scanning/imaging, or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company (including all means of
access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not have a materially
adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls
described in the following sentence. The Company has devised and
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the timely preparation and reliability of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
designed controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company is made known to the management
of the Company by others within the Company.
(d) There
are no significant deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in
the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls
that materially adversely affect the
18
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report
financial data. To the knowledge of the Company, the officers of
the Company have identified for the Company’s auditors any
material weaknesses in internal controls and any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees of the
Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal
controls. The Company has made available to Acquiror a summary of
any such disclosures that have been made by management to the
Company’s auditors since January 1, 2004.
Section 3.7 Accounts
Receivable . As of the date hereof, the Accounts Receivable of
the Company and the Company Affiliates reflected in their
respective books and records represent in all material respects
valid and enforceable obligations arising from bona fide
transactions in the ordinary course of business.
Section 3.8 Customers and
Suppliers .
(a) Section 3.8(a)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the
top 25 payors of the Company and the Company Affiliates (determined
on the basis of revenues) for the twelve month period ending
June 30, 2007. As of the date hereof, (i) neither the
Company nor any of the Company Affiliates has received any written
notice, and the Company has no knowledge, that any of such payors
(A) has ceased or substantially reduced, or will cease or
substantially reduce, use of products or services of the Company or
the Company Affiliates or (B) has sought, or is seeking, to
reduce the price it will pay for the services of the Company or the
Company Affiliates and (ii) none of such payors has, to the
knowledge of the Company, otherwise threatened to take any action
described in the preceding sentence as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Section 3.8(b)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the
top 52 suppliers of the Company and the Company Affiliates
(determined on the basis of payables to such suppliers) for the
twelve month period ending June 30, 2007. As of the date
hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company
Affiliates has received any notice, and the Company has no
knowledge, that (A) there has been any material adverse change
in the price of such supplies or services provided by any such
supplier, or (B) any such supplier will not sell supplies or
services to the Surviving Corporation and the Company Affiliates at
any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions substantial
the same or better than those used in its current sales to the
Company and the Company Affiliates and (ii) no such supplier
has, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise threatened to take
any action described in the preceding sentence as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 3.9 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . From the Balance Sheet Date through
the date of this Agreement: (a) the Company and the Company
Affiliates have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been
any event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) neither the Company nor
any of the Company Affiliates has suffered any material damage,
destruction or other material casualty affecting any of its
material real and personal properties or assets, whether or not
covered by insurance; (d) the Company has not declared, set
aside, or made or paid any dividend or other distribution, payable
in cash, stock, property or otherwise, or made
19
any
other payment on or with respect to any of its capital stock,
except for dividends by any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company; and (e) none of the Company or any
of the Company Affiliates has taken any action that, if taken after
the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the
covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(a) through (h) and
(j) through (t).
Section 3.10 Compliance with
Law; Permits .
(a) Since
January 1, 2005, (i) each of the Company and the Company
Affiliates is and has been in compliance with all Laws applicable
to it and (ii) none of the Company, any of the Company
Affiliates or any of its or their executive officers has received
any notice, order, complaint or other communication from any
Governmental Authority or any other Person that the Company or any
of the Company Affiliates is not in compliance with any Law
applicable to it, except where such non-compliance, individually or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.10(b)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all
permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, certificates, consents,
waivers, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations, notices or
other authorizations of any Governmental Authority necessary for it
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as currently conducted (the “ Permits
”), except where the failure to have such Permits,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of
the Company and the Company Affiliates is and has been in
compliance in all material respects with all such Permits. No
suspension, cancellation, modification, revocation or non-renewal
of any Permit is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. The Company and the Company Affiliates will continue to
have the use and benefit of all Permits following consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to
have such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. No Permit is held in the name of any employee, officer,
director, stockholder, agent or otherwise on behalf of the Company
or any of the Company Affiliates.
Section 3.11 Litigation .
As of the date hereof, there is no Action (except for any Actions
commenced by Persons other than Governmental Authorities that would
not reasonably be expected to result in a liability or loss to the
Company or the Company Affiliates of more than $150,000
individually or more than $500,000 in the aggregate) pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of the Company Affiliates, or any material property or asset of the
Company or any of the Company Affiliates. Since the date hereof
through the Closing Date, there is no Action pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
the Company Affiliates, or any material property or asset of the
Company or any of the Company Affiliates, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement,
(i) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or
challenge the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(ii) there is no outstanding order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of, or pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation by, any
Governmental Authority relating to the Company, any of the
Company
20
Affiliates, any of their respective properties or assets that, in
the case of clause (ii), is (A) material to the business of
the Company or (B) arises out of any material violation of any
applicable Healthcare Law. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are no material Actions by the Company or any of the Company
Affiliates pending, or which the Company or any of the Company
Affiliates has commenced preparations to initiate, against any
other Person.
Section 3.12 Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a) Section 3.12(a)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock
purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation,
retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement,
severance, termination pay, salary continuation, employment,
consulting, indemnification, layoff, unemployment, change in
control or other benefit plans, programs, policies, practices,
arrangements or Contracts, to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, with respect to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation or which are
maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee,
consultant, officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “ Plans ”).
(b) The
Company has furnished to the Acquiror a true and complete copy of
each Plan (or, with respect to each unwritten Plan, a written
summary thereof) and has delivered to the Acquiror a true and
complete copy of each material document, if any, prepared in
connection with each such Plan, including (i) a copy of each
trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) each summary plan
description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the
two most recently filed Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS ”) Form 5500, (iv) the most recently
received IRS determination letter for each such Plan and
(v) the two most recently prepared actuarial report and
financial statement in connection with each such Plan. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any express or implied
commitment (A) to create, incur liability with respect to or
cause to exist any employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice
or arrangement (other than the Plans set forth on
Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Letter), (B) to enter
into any Contract to provide compensation or benefits to any
individual or (C) to modify, change or terminate any Plan,
other than with respect to a modification, change or termination
required by ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”).
(c) None
of the Plans is (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”)
or (iii) a single employer pension plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA for which the Company or any of
the Company Affiliates could incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “ Multiple Employer
Plan ”). Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
ever during the past six years maintained, sponsored, contributed
to, or incurred any liability or obligation with respect to any
employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code. None of the Plans: (i) provides
for the payment of separation, severance, termination or
similar-type benefits to any person; (ii) obligates the
Company or its Subsidiaries to pay separation, severance,
termination or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a
result of the transactions
21
contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) obligates the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment or provide any
benefit as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. None of such Plans provides for or promises retiree
medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current or
former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of the
Company Affiliates. Each of the Plans is maintained in the United
States.
(d) Each
Plan is now and always has been operated in all material respects
in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable
Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each of the Company and the
Company Affiliates has performed all material obligations required
to be performed by it and is not in any respect in default under or
in violation under any Plan, nor does the Company have any
knowledge of any such default or violation by any other party to
any Plan. No material Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to any Plan, other than claims for
benefits in the ordinary course, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such
Action.
(e) Each
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code or Section 401(k) of the Code has received a timely favorable
determination or opinion letter from the IRS covering all of the
provisions applicable to the Plan for which determination or
opinion letters are currently available that the Plan is so
qualified. To the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has
occurred since the date of such determination or opinion letter or
letters from the IRS that could adversely affect the qualified
status of any such Plan.
(f) There
has not been any non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code,
with respect to any Plan that would result in any material
liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company
nor any of the Company Affiliates has incurred any material
liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of
ERISA, other than liability for premiums to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation arising in the ordinary course, including any
liability in connection with (i) the termination or
reorganization of any employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA or (ii) the withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan or
Multiple Employer Plan, and no fact or event exists that would give
rise to any such liability. There does not exist any Controlled
Group Liability that would reasonably be expected to be a liability
(contingent or otherwise) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
following the Closing.
(g) All
material contributions, premiums or payments required to be made
with respect to any Plan have been made on or before their due
dates. There are no suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than
routine claims for benefits), arbitrations, administrative or other
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, anticipated or expected to be asserted with respect to
any Plan or any related trust or other funding medium thereunder or
with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary as the sponsor or
fiduciary thereof or with respect to any other fiduciary thereof
that would result in any material liability to the Company or its
Subsidiaries. In accordance with applicable law, each Plan (other
than any Plan that is an employment, severance, change of control
or similar agreement) can be amended or terminated by the Company
at any time, without consent from any other person and without
material liability other than for benefits accrued as of the date
of such amendment or termination (other than administrative
expenses incurred as a result of such termination) or liabilities
that arise under applicable Law.
22
(h) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in
combination with any other event) will (i) result in any payment
(including severance, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise),
becoming due to any current or former employee, consultant, officer
or director of the Company or any of the Company Affiliates,
(ii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness to any current
or former employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company
or any of the Company Affiliates, (iii) increase any benefits
otherwise payable by the Company under any Plan or (iv) result
in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits, except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of the
Code. There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract by
which the Company is bound to compensate any individual for excise
taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
(i) Each
Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined
under Section 409A of the Code) satisfies the applicable
requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2),(3), and (4) of the
Code, and has, since January 1, 2005, been operated in good
faith compliance with Sections 409A(a)(2), (3), and
(4) of the Code. Each Option, stock appreciation right other
similar right to acquire Company Common Stock has an exercise price
that has never been and may never be less than the fair market
value of the underlying equity as of the date such Option, stock
appreciation right or other similar right was granted in accordance
with all governing documents and in compliance with all applicable
law.
Section 3.13 Labor and
Employment Matters .
(a) Since
January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Affiliates is a party to any labor or collective bargaining
Contract that pertains to employees of the Company or any of the
Company Affiliates. There are no organizing activities or
collective bargaining arrangements that would affect the Company or
any of the Company Affiliates pending or under discussion with any
labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of
the Company Affiliates. There is, and during the past five years
there has been, no material labor dispute, strike, controversy,
slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of
the Company Affiliates. There are no pending or, to the knowledge
of the
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