QuickLinks
-- Click here to rapidly navigate through this
document
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
EBIX, INC.
JENQUEST, INC.
IDS ACQUISITION
SUB, INC.
AND
ROBERT M. WARD, AS SHAREHOLDERS
REPRESENTATIVE
DATED OCTOBER 31,
2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this "Agreement") is made as of
October 31, 2007, by and among EBIX, INC., a Delaware
corporation ( "Parent"
); JENQUEST, INC. , a California
corporation (the "Company"
); IDS ACQUISITION
SUB, INC. , a California corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ( "Merger Sub" ); and Robert M.
Ward as the representative of the shareholders of the Company
hereunder (the "Shareholders
Representative" ). Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company and the Shareholders Representative are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the "Parties" and each individually as
a "Party." Unless otherwise defined herein, certain terms used in this
Agreement with initial capital letters are defined in
Appendix A.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company is
engaged in the business of providing insurance business process
outsourcing services, mainly in the area of insurance certificates
(the "Business" ).
WHEREAS, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the
Company will enter into a business combination transaction pursuant
to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company
(the "Merger" ).
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub have each
determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are consistent with, and in furtherance of, their respective
business strategies and goals.
WHEREAS, the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company has resolved to recommend the Merger to
the holders of the Company Capital Stock, has determined that the
Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of such Company Capital
Stock, and has resolved to recommend that the holders of each class
and series of Company Capital Stock accept the Merger Consideration
and approve the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants of the Parties as hereinafter
set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the Parties,
intending to be legally bound, hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION
1.1 MERGER . In consideration of the payment of the
Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 1.2 ) by Parent, and
subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth,
(a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, at
the Effective Time, with the Company being the surviving
corporation (the "Surviving
Corporation" ), in accordance with the
laws of the State of California and other applicable Law, and
(b) from and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have
all the effects of a merger under the laws of the State of
California and other applicable Law.
SECTION
1.2 MERGER CONSIDERATION
. The aggregate consideration
to be paid by Parent under this Agreement shall equal $10,603,999,
less any adjustments pursuant to Section 1.2(c) and
Section 1.2(d) hereof as set forth on the Merger Consideration Certificate
(the "Cash Merger
Consideration" ) plus the Contingent
Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 1.2(b) )
(collectively, the "Merger
Consideration" ), and shall be payable to
the holders of capital stock of the Company (collectively,
the "Shareholders" ) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and in
the
1
manner and in the proportions set forth in the
Merger Consideration Certificate (as defined in Section 2.1 ) as
follows:
-
(a)
Cash Consideration at
Closing . The Cash
Merger Consideration (less the Escrow Amount, as defined in and
funded in accordance with Section 1.7(a) ) will be
payable in cash at Closing by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the Shareholders, other than Dissenting
Shareholders, and as directed in the Merger Consideration
Certificate.
(b)
Contingent
Consideration . In
the event that either of the 2008 Gross Revenue Target or the 2008
Increased Gross Revenue Target (each, a "Target" ) (as defined below) is
met, the amount set forth below with respect to such achieved
Target will be payable by Parent to the Shareholders (the
"Contingent Gross Revenue
Consideration" ) in addition to any other
amounts payable hereunder:
-
-
- •
- $880,000 (less one percent of such amount, which
shall be paid to Donaldson Werth & Company) will be
payable to the Shareholders in accordance with the Merger
Consideration Certificate promptly after financial results for the
12-month period beginning at the Effective Time (but in no event
later than 30 days after the end of fiscal year 2008),
provided the Company, whether operated as a subsidiary of or a
division in the Surviving Corporation generates gross revenues of
more than $6,000,000 and less than $7,000,000 in the 12-month
period beginning at the Effective Time (the "2008 Gross Revenue Target" );
-
-
-
OR
- •
- $1,230,000 (less one percent of such amount,
which shall be paid to Donaldson Werth & Company) will be
payable to the Shareholders in accordance with the Merger
Consideration Certificate promptly after financial results for the
12-month period beginning at the Effective Time (but in no event
later than 30 days after the end of fiscal year 2008),
provided the Company, whether operated as a subsidiary of or a
division in the Surviving Corporation generates gross revenues of
at least $7,000,000 in the 12-month period beginning at the
Effective Time (the "2008 Increased Gross
Revenue Target" );
-
-
(i) The
Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration shall be determined and paid
within 30 days following the end of Parent's 2008 fiscal year
by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following
the determination of the Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration, to
such accounts for each Shareholder as are set forth in the Merger
Consideration Certificate.
(ii) Not
later than November 30, 2008, Parent shall deliver to each
Shareholder a copy of the financial statements of Parent and a
certificate showing the calculation of the Contingent Gross Revenue
Consideration for the period from November 1, 2007 to
October 31, 2008, certified by the Chief Financial Officer of
Parent to be a good faith calculation of the Contingent Gross
Revenue Consideration derived from the accounting records of Parent
(the "Contingent Gross Revenue
Certificate" ).
(iii) Parent
shall make available to the Shareholders Representative copies of
all work papers, documents, receipts, invoices and other materials
and grant the Shareholders Representative such access to Parent's
personnel and outside auditors during regular business hours as may
be necessary or reasonably requested by the Shareholders
Representative in his review of the Contingent Gross Revenue
Certificate or in connection with any dispute or disagreement
relating to the determination of the Contingent Gross Revenue
Consideration. If the Shareholders Representative does not timely
deliver a Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration Certificate
Contest Notice (as defined below) in accordance with
2
-
Section 1.2(b)(v) , the Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration Certificate shall
be final and binding on all Parties.
(iv) In
the event the Shareholder Representative contests any part of the
calculation of the Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration, as set
forth in the Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration Certificate,
the Shareholders Representative shall give Parent written notice of
his objections thereto (the "Contingent
Gross Revenue Consideration Certificate Contest Notice"
) within 15 days following the delivery of the
Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration Certificate.
(v) During
the 30-day period following the delivery of the Contingent Gross
Revenue Consideration Certificate Contest Notice, Parent and the
Shareholders Representative shall attempt to resolve in writing any
differences which Parent and the Shareholders Representative may
have with respect to any matter specified in the Contingent Gross
Revenue Consideration Certificate Contest Notice. If at the end of
the 30-day period, Parent and the Shareholders Representative shall
fail to reach a written agreement with respect to all of such
matters, then all such matters specified in the Contingent Gross
Revenue Consideration Contest Notice with respect to which a
written agreement has not been reached shall be resolved in
accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 1.2(d)(iii) .
(vi) During
the 12-month period beginning on the day after the Closing Date,
the Company will operate as a separate division or business unit
within Parent in accordance with the Company's business practices
and policies, including customer retention, as in effect in
substantially the same manner as before the Closing.
(vii) At
the time any Contingent Gross Revenue Consideration is paid to the
Shareholders, $120,000 shall be paid concurrently by Parent to
Howard Lee Roth.
(c)
Payment of Certain
Indebtedness . Concurrently with the Closing, the
Parent shall make the following wire transfers:
(i) $401,001.34 to the Bank of Hemet to repay in full the
Company's then outstanding line of credit balance;
(ii) $195,000 to Donaldson Werth & Company to pay the
broker's fee related to the Merger; and (iii) $50,000 to
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP to pay the Company's legal fees
related to the Merger. The Cash Merger Consideration that otherwise
would have been payable on Closing under Section 1.2 has been reduced
by the amount of the payments described in this Section 1.2(c) , and such
payments will reduce the liabilities of the Company as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time for purposes of calculating
Closing Date Net Book Value.
(d)
Adjustment Relating to
Closing Date Net Book Value .
-
(i) For
purposes of this Agreement, "Closing Date
Net Book Value" shall be the Net Book
Value of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(ii) Within
20 days following the Closing Date, Parent will prepare and
deliver to the Shareholders Representative a calculation of Closing
Date Net Book Value (the "Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book Value
Calculation" ), which calculation shall
be determined consistent with (i) the preparation of the
Financial Statements, and (ii) the definition set forth
in Appendix A . Parent will make the work papers and back-up materials used
in preparing the Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book Value, as
well as the personnel of Parent and the Surviving Corporation with
knowledge regarding any underlying matters, available to the
Shareholders Representative (and his advisors) at reasonable times
and upon reasonable notice.
(iii) If
the Shareholders Representative shall not deliver to Parent a
statement describing any objections to the Parent-Determined
Closing Date Net Book Value within 10 Business
3
-
Days after receipt, then such Parent-Determined
Closing Date Net Book Value shall be deemed to be the
"Stipulated Closing Date Net Book
Value." If, however, the Shareholders
Representative shall deliver to Parent a statement describing any
objections to the Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book Value
within such 10 Business Day period, then Parent will exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to resolve, in good faith, any such
objections with the Shareholders Representative. If Parent and the
Shareholders Representative reach a resolution of all such
objections, then the Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book Value
as modified by such resolution shall be deemed to be the
"Stipulated Closing Date Net Book
Value." If such a resolution is not
reached within 10 Business Days after Parent has received a
statement describing the Shareholders Representative's objections
to the Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book Value, then any
disputes regarding any accounting-related aspects of the
calculation or computation of such Stipulated Closing Date Net Book
Value will be submitted promptly to a mutually acceptable
independent accounting firm for resolution. Parent, on the one
hand, and the Shareholders Representative, on the other hand, may
provide the accounting firm, within five Business Days of its
selection, with a definitive statement of their position with
respect to each unresolved objection. The accounting firm will be
provided with access to the books and records of Parent and the
Company germane to the Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book
Value. The accounting firm will be asked to resolve any objections
on an expedited basis, and shall in any event have no more than
20 Business Days to carry out a review of the unresolved
objections. The accounting firm will be asked to prepare a written
statement of its determination regarding each unresolved objection,
and the Parent-Determined Closing Date Net Book Value as modified
by the accounting firm's determination of any Shareholders
Representative's unresolved objections shall be deemed to be
the "Stipulated Closing Date Net Book
Value." The determination of the
accounting firm will be conclusive and binding, absent manifest
error. If objections are submitted to the accounting firm for
resolution as provided in this Section 1.2(d)(iii) and
Parent does not prevail, by dollar amount, as to a majority of the
objections asserted, then Parent shall pay all of the fees and
expenses of the accounting firm. If Parent does prevail, by dollar
amount, as to a majority of the objections asserted, then the fees
and expenses of the accounting firm shall, for purposes of the
Stipulated Closing Date Net Book Value, be treated as a current
liability of the Company accrued and actually payable as of the
Closing Date, and the Stipulated Closing Date Net Book Value shall
be determined accordingly.
(iv) In
the event that the Stipulated Closing Date Net Book Value is
greater than $549,362 (the Net Book Value (which is debt-free) of
the Company as of July 31, 2007), then an amount equal to such
difference (the "Net Book Value Price
Increase" ) shall be immediately paid to
the Shareholders, as an addition to the aggregate Merger
Consideration. In the event that the Stipulated Closing Date net
Book Value is less than the $549,362, then an amount equal to such
difference shall be immediately paid out of the Escrow Fund to
Parent (the "Net Book Value Price
Decrease ") and if the Net Book Value
Price Decrease exceeds the Escrow Amount, the Shareholders
Representative shall cause the Shareholders to pay to the Parent
their proportionate share of such excess, in accordance with the
percentages set forth in the Merger Consideration
Certificate.
SECTION
1.3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
. At the Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company, as the Surviving Corporation, shall succeed to and possess
all of the properties, rights, powers, privileges, franchises,
patents, trademarks, licenses, registrations, and other assets of
every kind and description of the Company and Merger Sub, and shall
be subject to, and be responsible for, all debts, liabilities, and
obligations of the Company and Merger Sub, all without further act
or deed, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
laws of the State of California. Robert M. Ward and Thomas
Wickes shall also cease to be officers or employees of
4
the Surviving Corporation, and upon the Closing
Date shall tender resignations in the form of Exhibit G attached
hereto.
SECTION
1.4 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND
BYLAWS . The
articles of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub shall be the
articles of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein; provided
, however,
that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall
be "EBIX BPO Division (formerly
Jenquest, Inc.)."
SECTION
1.5 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION . The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until the earlier of their
death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualify, as the case may be.
SECTION
1.6 CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
.
-
(a)
Closing and Closing
Date . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the
Merger (the "Closing"
) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time,
on November 1, 2007 (the "Closing
Date" ) at the offices of Pillsbury
Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, 12255 El Camino Real,
Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130 or at such other
time, date or place as the Parties may mutually agree upon in
writing.
(b)
Effective Time
. As soon as practicable
after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver,
of all conditions to the Merger, the Company shall (i) execute
an Agreement of Merger in compliance with the requirements of the
laws of the State of California (the "Agreement of Merger" ), and shall
file the Agreement of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of California in accordance with its Laws, and (ii) make
all other filings or recordings and take all such other and further
actions as may be required by Law, to make the Merger
effective; provided , however ,
that the Parties shall seek "pre-clearance" of the Agreement of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of California prior
to the Closing. The Merger shall become effective for all purposes
under California Law when proper documentation has been filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of California (the
"Effective Time" ).
(c)
The Company's Obligations
at Closing . The
Company and Shareholders shall deliver to Parent the certificates,
agreements, documents and instruments as indicated in
Section 8.2 .
(d)
Parent's Obligations at
Closing . At the
Closing:
-
(i) Upon
the filing of the Agreement of Merger, Parent will pay the Cash
Merger Consideration to the Shareholders, in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
(ii) Parent
will also deliver to Shareholders the certificates, agreements,
documents and instruments as indicated in Section 8.3 .
SECTION
1.7 ESCROW ACCOUNT .
-
(a)
Escrow Fund
. Parent will, prior to the
Closing and pursuant to the terms of an Escrow Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
"Escrow Agreement" ),
deposit $250,000 (the "Escrow
Amount" ) with U.S. Bank National
Association (the "Escrow Agent"
) to be held in an interest-bearing escrow account
(the "Escrow Account"
). All amounts held in the Escrow Account shall be
known collectively as the "Escrow
Fund."
(b)
Retention and
Release . The
Escrow Fund shall be held in the Escrow Account for the benefit of
Parent and all Shareholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
pertaining thereto and the Escrow Agreement. Any amounts to be
distributed from the Escrow Fund to the
5
Shareholders will be distributable to each of
such Shareholders in an amount equal to the Shareholder's Pro Rata
Share. Subject to the indemnification rights of Parent described
in Article IX, the Escrow Fund shall be distributable as follows:
-
(i) On
the date which is 10 Business Days after the Net Book Value Price
Decrease, if any, has been determined under Section 1.2(d) , the amount
of the Net Book Value Price Decrease, if any, shall be distributed
to Parent.
(ii) The
remaining Escrow Fund and any other amounts which shall have been
delivered into the Escrow Account shall be distributed to the
Shareholders concurrently with the distribution made under
Section 1 .7(b)(i) (the "Final Escrow Release
Date" ).
(c)
Non-assignable
Interest . The
interests of the Shareholders in the Escrow Fund will not be
assignable or transferable by such Shareholders unless and until
released pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(d)
Inability to
Deliver . If the
Escrow Agent is not able to deliver any portion of the Escrow Fund
to the proper recipient within one year of the date that final
distribution of any remaining amount of the Escrow Fund should
otherwise have been made pursuant to Section 1.7(b) (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which any payment in
respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property
of any Governmental Entity), such portion of the Escrow Fund shall
be delivered to Parent and the proper recipient shall thereafter
look only to Parent, and only as a general creditor, for payment of
such recipient's claim for such portion of the Escrow Fund, subject
to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar
laws.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; APPOINTMENT OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
REPRESENTATIVE
SECTION
2.1 CONVERSION OF SHARES OF COMPANY CAPITAL
STOCK . At the
Effective Time, (a) each holder of issued and outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock, other than any Dissenting Capital
Stock, shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, receive an amount in immediately available funds equal
to the amount set forth in a certificate (the "Merger Consideration Certificate" ) to be prepared as of the Closing Date and in accordance with
the liquidation rights and preferences set forth in the Company's
Articles of Incorporation and signed by the Chief Financial Officer
of the Company and the Shareholders Representative, and which will
be binding upon all Shareholders (other than Dissenting
Shareholders). The Merger Consideration Certificate will also set
forth the allocation among the Shareholders of the (i) Escrow
Amount to be deposited in accordance with Section 1.7 and deducted from
the Cash Merger Consideration to be disbursed at Closing and
(ii) the Contingent Merger Consideration.
SECTION
2.2 DISCLOSURE INFORMATION REGARDING COMPANY
CAPITAL STOCK; OPTIONS AND WARRANTS . Each holder of Company Capital Stock
will receive (i) pre-Closing disclosure information related to
Shareholder approval of the Merger which will highlight the
Merger's impact on Company Capital Stock and include all legally
required information regarding dissenting shareholder rights, and
(ii) a letter dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the
Shareholders Representative, acknowledging the Closing of the
Merger and confirming the effect on Company Capital Stock. Parent
shall have the right to review and comment on both the pre-Merger
disclosures and post-Closing letter to the holders of the Company's
Capital Common Stock, but the responsibility regarding the content
of such communications shall be the sole responsibility of the
Company and the Shareholders Representative. In addition, the
Shareholders Representative will take all legally required action
to notify all holders of options to purchase shares of Company
Capital Stock (the "Options
"), if any, and all holders of warrants to purchase
shares of Company Capital Stock (the "Warrants" ), if any, that such
Options and Warrants, if not exercised prior to the Closing Date,
will be cancelled and of no further force or effect. The Board of
Directors of the Company will take all legally required
actions
6
pursuant to any option plan of the Company to
terminate such plan and all unexercised options issued and
outstanding thereunder as of the Closing Date.
SECTION
2.3 PROCEDURES FOR SHARES NOT SUBMITTED AT
CLOSING .
-
(a) Parent
shall mail a letter of transmittal (with instructions for its use),
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
"Letter of Transmittal" ), to each record holder of Company Capital Stock as of the
Effective Time (with a copy to the Shareholders Representative) for
such holder to use in surrendering the certificates or other
instruments, if any, which represented such Shareholder's shares of
Company Capital Stock or, against payment of the allocable amount
of Merger Consideration. No interest will accrue or be paid to the
holder of any outstanding share of Company Capital Stock, Warrants
or Options.
(b) As
promptly as possible after receipt of such Letter of Transmittal,
the Shareholders Representative shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause each former holder of shares of Company Capital
Stock to surrender such Shareholder's certificates or other
instruments representing such shares to the Company;
provided ,
however , that if any
such Shareholder shall be unable to surrender such certificates due
to loss, theft, or mutilation thereof, such Shareholder may make a
constructive surrender by submitting an affidavit of lost, stolen,
or destroyed certificate in the form attached the Letter of
Transmittal.
SECTION
2.4 OPTIONS; WARRANTS .
Before the
Closing Date, the Board of Directors of the Company shall adopt
such resolutions or take (or cause the Company to take) such other
actions as are required to provide for the cancellation of all
Options and Warrants, if any, that remain outstanding immediately
prior to Closing Date.
SECTION
2.5 THE SHAREHOLDERS
REPRESENTATIVE .
-
(a) By
the approval of the Merger at a special meeting of Shareholders or
by written consent of the Shareholders, each Shareholder, other
than Dissenting Shareholders, will irrevocably authorize and
appoint Robert M. Ward as the Shareholders Representative, to serve
as his, her or its representative and true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his, her or its name, place
and stead with respect to all matters under this Agreement. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Shareholders
Representative shall be fully and irrevocably authorized and
empowered to act, in accordance with this Agreement, for and on
behalf of the Shareholders as of the Effective Time as agent and
representative for all such Shareholders to take such action on its
behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and to exercise such
powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the
Shareholders Representative by the terms of this Agreement,
together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. The Shareholders Representative shall not have any duties
or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein. The
Shareholders shall be bound by all actions taken and documents
executed by the Shareholders Representative in accordance with this
Section 2.5. In performing the functions specified in this
Agreement, the Shareholders Representative shall not be liable to
the Shareholders in the absence of gross negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Shareholders Representative. The
Shareholders Representative shall be indemnified and held harmless
by the Shareholders from and against any loss, liability, or
expense incurred without gross negligence, fraud or willful
misconduct on the part of the Shareholders Representative and
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of his or her duties hereunder. Such indemnity shall
be made, first, to the extent possible out of funds that otherwise
are to be distributed from the Escrow Fund to the Shareholders, if
any, and, second, directly from the Shareholders in accordance with
each Shareholders' pro-rata ownership interest in the Company as
set forth in the Merger Consideration Certificate. Any
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Shareholders
Representative in connection with actions taken by the
Shareholders
7
-
Representative pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement (including the hiring of legal counsel and the incurring
of reasonable legal fees and costs ("Representative Expenses" ) shall
be the responsibility of Shareholders.
(b) The
Shareholders Representative may execute any of his duties under
this Agreement by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall
be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining
to such duties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, in no event shall the Shareholders Representative be
authorized or permitted to enter into or agree to any settlement to
the extent such settlement provides for the admission of any
wrongdoing by, or is otherwise harmful to, a Shareholder or any
affiliate thereof, without the prior written consent of such
Shareholder.
(c) The
Shareholders Representative is deemed to be appointed as each
Shareholder's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place
and stead of such Shareholder and in the name of such Shareholder,
from time to time in the Shareholders Representative's discretion
to take any action and to execute any document or instrument that
the Shareholders Representative may deem necessary or advisable to
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including without
limitation:
-
(i) to
execute, give and receive any notices, agreements, certificates,
closing certificates or documents in connection with transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) to
negotiate, defend, settle or pay any claims for indemnification
under this Agreement; provided
, however
, that in no event shall the Shareholders
Representative settle or pay any claims for Losses (as defined
in Section 9.1 ) in excess of the limitations set forth in Section 9.5 ; provided,
further, that in no event shall the Shareholders Representative
settle or pay any claims for Losses as a result of a Shareholder's
breach of any representation or warranty contained in the Letter of
Transmittal without the prior written consent of such Shareholder;
and
(iii) to
take any other actions deemed necessary or advisable by the
Shareholders Representative in order to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement.
(d) In
the event of the death, incapacity or resignation of the
Shareholders Representative, the Shareholders (by a written
approval of Shareholders that held a majority of the issued and
outstanding Company Capital Stock (on a fully diluted, as converted
basis) as of the Closing Date) shall promptly appoint a successor
Shareholders Representative to act in accordance with this
Section 2.5 and
shall provide written notice of such appointment to
Parent.
(e) The
Shareholders Representative is an intended third-party beneficiary
of this Agreement.
SECTION
2.6 FURTHER ASSURANCES
. Each Party, at the
reasonable request of another Party, shall execute and deliver such
other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as
may be reasonably necessary for effecting completely the
consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE III
OTHER AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The Company
covenants and agrees with Parent that, at all times from and after
the date hereof until the Closing, the Company will comply with (or
will arrange for compliance with) all covenants and provisions of
this Article III
, except to the extent Parent may otherwise consent
in writing.
SECTION
3.1 NON-NEGOTIATION . From and after the date of this
Agreement until the earlier of (a) the termination of this
Agreement, (b) the Closing, or (c) November 1, 2007,
the Company agrees that it will not, and will not permit its
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives and
other agents, including, without limitation, Donaldson
Werth & Company, to,
8
directly or indirectly, (1) solicit,
initiate, or encourage any Acquisition Proposal, (2) engage in
negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide any non-public
information to any person or entity in connection with, any
Acquisition Proposal or (3) agree to, approve or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal. The Company will immediately cease any and
all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing.
The Company will promptly advise Parent of the terms of any
communications it may receive or become aware of relating to any
Acquisition Proposal.
SECTION
3.2 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
. The Company will conduct
business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company
will:
-
(a) consistent
with past practice, use commercially reasonable efforts to
(i) preserve intact the present business organization and
reputation of the Company, (ii) keep available (subject to
dismissals and retirements in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) the services of the present
officers, employees and consultants of the Company, other than as
otherwise set forth in his Agreement, (iii) maintain the
assets and properties of the Company in good working order and
condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted), (iv) maintain
the good will of customers, suppliers, lenders and other Persons to
whom the Company sells goods or provides services or with whom the
Company otherwise has significant business relationships and
(v) continue all current sales, marketing and promotional
activities relating to the business and operations the
Company;
(b) except
to the extent required by applicable Law, (i) cause the Books
and Records to be maintained in the usual, regular and ordinary
manner and (ii) not permit any material change in (A) any
pricing, investment, accounting, financial reporting, inventory,
credit, allowance or Tax election or Tax accounting method of the
Company, (B) any method of calculating any bad debt,
contingency or other reserve of the Company for accounting,
financial reporting or Tax purposes or (C) the fiscal year of
the Company; and
(c) comply,
in all material respects, with all Laws applicable to the business
and operations of the Company, and as soon as practicable following
receipt thereof to give Parent copies of any written notice or
summaries of any oral notice directed to the Company by any
Governmental Authority alleging with specificity any violation by
the Company of any such Law.
SECTION
3.3 CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS
. Without the express written
consent of Parent, the Company will refrain from:
-
(a) amending
its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws (or other
comparable corporate charter documents) or taking any action with
respect to any such amendment or any reorganization, liquidation or
dissolution of any such corporation;
(b) authorizing,
issuing, selling or otherwise disposing of any shares of, or any
option, right or warrant to purchase with respect to, capital stock
of the Company, or modifying or amending any right of any holder of
outstanding shares of, or any option, right or warrant to purchase
with respect to, capital stock of the Company, except for issuances
of shares of capital stock upon the exercise of Options outstanding
on the date hereof;
(c) declaring,
setting aside or paying any dividend or other distribution in
respect of the capital stock of the Company, or directly or
indirectly redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any shares
of, or any option, right or warrant to purchase with respect to,
capital stock of the Company not wholly owned by the
Company;
9
(d) except
for any payments or transactions permitted or required by the terms
of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents and except as set
forth on Schedule 5.28
of the Disclosure Schedule, paying or otherwise
distributing any funds to Shareholders;
(e) acquiring
or disposing of, or incurring any Lien (other than a Permitted
Lien) on any assets and properties, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or on any Capital
Stock;
(f) (i) entering
into, amending, modifying, terminating (partially or completely),
granting any waiver under or giving any consent with respect to any
Permit or Contract of the Company, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (ii) granting any
irrevocable powers of attorney;
(g) violating,
breaching or defaulting in any material respect, or taking or
failing to take any action that (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) would constitute a material violation or breach of,
or default under, any term or provision of any Permit or Contract
of the Company;
(h) (i) incurring
any Indebtedness, or (ii) voluntarily purchasing, canceling or
otherwise providing for a complete or partial discharge in advance
of a scheduled payment date with respect to, or waiving any right
of the Company under, any Indebtedness owing to the Company (other
than in the ordinary course of business);
(i) engaging
with any Person in any merger, consolidation or similar
transaction, sale, disposition or other transfer of ten percent
(10%) or more, in the aggregate, of the assets of the Company, or
any transaction which is similar in form, substance, purpose or
effect to any of the foregoing;
(j) making
capital expenditures or commitments for additions to property,
plant or equipment constituting capital assets other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(k) making
any change in the lines of business in which the Company
participate or are engaged;
(l) writing
off or writing down any of their assets and properties outside the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(m) other
than in the ordinary course of business, entering into, amending,
modifying or terminating (partially or completely), any Contract
that is, or had it been in existence on the date of this Agreement
would have been required to be, disclosed in Schedule 5.8(a) ;
or
(n) entering
into any agreement to do or engage in any of the
foregoing.
SECTION
3.4 MONTHLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS;
REPORTS .
-
(a) As
promptly as practicable and in any event no later than ten
(10) Business Days after the end of each calendar month ending
after the date hereof and before the Closing Date, the Company will
deliver to Parent true and complete copies of the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet, and the related unaudited consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of
the Company, in each case, as of the end of and for each such
calendar month, which financial statements shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.
(b) As
promptly as commercially reasonable, the Company will deliver to
Parent true and complete copies of such other financial statements,
reports and analyses as may be prepared or received by the Company
relating to the business or operations of the Company or as Parent
may otherwise reasonably request; provided, that, the Company shall
not be required to provide to Parent any financial statements,
reports or analyses that Parent may otherwise request that the
Company does not prepare in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice.
10
SECTION
3.5 EMPLOYEE MATTERS .
-
(a) Except
as may be required by Law, the Company will refrain from directly
or indirectly:
-
(i) making
any representation or promise, oral or written, to any officer,
employee or consultant of the Company concerning any Employee
Benefit Plan, except for statements as to the rights or accrued
benefits of any officer, employee or consultant under the terms of
any Employee Benefit Plan;
(ii) making
any increase in the salary, wages or other compensation of any
officer, employee or consultant of the Company except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
or
(iii) adopting,
entering into, amending, modifying or terminating (partially or
completely) any Employee Benefit Plan except to the extent required
by applicable Law and provided Parent consents in writing, or as
provided in this Agreement.
(b) The
Company will administer each Employee Benefit Plan, or cause the
same to be so administered, in all material respects in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA and all other
applicable Laws. The Company will promptly notify Parent in writing
of each receipt by the Company (and furnish Parent with copies) of
any notice of investigation or administrative proceeding by the
IRS, Department of Labor, PBGC or other Person involving any
Employee Benefit Plan.
(c) Parent
will not take into consideration as a liability of the Company in
calculating the Stipulated Closing Date Net Book Value one week of
vacation pay for each employee of the Company that is accrued as of
the Effective Time.
SECTION
3.6 AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
. Immediately prior to the
Closing, all Indebtedness and other amounts owing under Contracts
between any Shareholder, any officer, director or Affiliate or
Employee of any Shareholder or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing (other than the Company), on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, will be paid in full. Prior to the
Closing and except as set forth in Schedule 5.28 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company will not enter into any Contract
or amend or modify any existing Contract, and will not engage in
any transaction which is outside the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or which is not on an arm's-length
basis, with any Shareholder or any such officer, director or
Affiliate. This Section 3.6 shall not affect
the lease of the Leased Real Property dated April 28, 2000
(the "WWR Lease" )between the Company and WWR Holdings LLC, a California limited
liability company ("WWR"
).
SECTION
3.7 REGULATORY AND OTHER
APPROVALS . The
Company will (a) take all commercially reasonable steps
necessary and proceed in good faith to (i) obtain all
consents, approvals or actions of, to make all filings with and to
give all notices to Governmental Authorities or any other Person
required of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Transaction Documents, and (ii) maintain all
material Contracts and Permits in full force and effect (subject to
the terms of this Agreement) upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents,
(b) provide such other reasonable information and communications to
such Governmental Authorities or other Persons as Parent or such
Governmental Authorities or other Persons may reasonably request,
and (c) at Parent's expense, cooperate with Parent as promptly
as practicable in obtaining all consents, approvals or actions of,
making all filings with and giving all notices to Governmental
Authorities or other Persons required of Parent to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents.
The Company will provide prompt notification to Parent when any
such consent, approval, action, filing or notice referred to in
clause (a) above is obtained, taken, made or given, as
applicable, and will notify Parent of any communications (and,
unless precluded by Law or by third-party agreement, provide copies
of any such communications that are in writing) with any
Governmental Authority or other Person
11
regarding any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
SECTION
3.8 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
. From the date of this
Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or
the Closing, except as required by applicable law or by legal or
regulatory process, the Company shall continue its past practices
with respect to maintaining the secrecy of and exclusive Company
benefit from all confidential matters relating to the Company or
the Business; provided
, however
, that the foregoing shall not preclude the Company
from engaging in any communications with its legal or financial
advisors, on any matters relating to or arising from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents.
SECTION
3.9 TRANSFER TAXES . Any transfer, documentary, sales, or
use taxes assessed upon or with respect to Merger and any recording
or filing fees with respect thereto shall be borne by
Parent.
SECTION
3.10 NOTICE AND CURE . The Company will notify Parent
promptly in writing of, and contemporaneously will provide Parent
with true and complete copies of any and all information or
documents relating to, and will use all commercially reasonable
efforts to cure before the Closing, any event, transaction or
circumstance occurring after the date of this Agreement that causes
or will cause any covenant or agreement of the Company under this
Agreement to be breached or that renders or will render untrue any
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this
Agreement. The Company also will notify Parent promptly in writing
of, and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure,
before the Closing, any violation or breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this
Agreement, whether occurring or arising before, on or after the
date of this Agreement. No notice given pursuant to this
Section 3.10 shall
have any effect on the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement for purposes of determining
satisfaction of any condition contained in Section 7.1 , but, if Parent
closes the Merger after receipt of such notice, Parent shall have
no right to seek indemnity under Article IX with respect to
the matter disclosed in such notice.
ARTICLE IV
OTHER AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS OF PARENT
Parent
covenants and agrees with the Company that, at all times from and
after the date hereof until the Closing (or for such additional
period of time from and after the Closing if, but only if, the
express terms of such covenant or provision so require), Parent
will comply with all covenants and provisions of this
Article IV ,
except to the extent the Company may otherwise consent in
writing.
SECTION
4.1 REGULATORY AND OTHER
APPROVALS . Parent
will (a) take all commercially reasonable steps necessary or
desirable, and proceed diligently and in good faith and use all
commercially reasonable efforts, as promptly as practicable to
obtain all consents, approvals or actions of, to make all filings
with and to give all notices to Governmental Authorities or any
other Person required of Parent to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents,
(b) provide such other information and communications to such
Governmental Authorities or other Persons as the Company or such
Governmental Authorities or other Persons may reasonably request
and (c) cooperate with the Company as promptly as practicable
in obtaining all consents, approvals or actions of, making all
filings with and giving all notices to Governmental Authorities or
other Persons required of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents.
Parent will provide prompt notification to the Company when any
such consent, approval, action, filing or notice referred to in
clause (a) above is obtained, taken, made or given, as
applicable, and will notify the Company of any communications (and,
unless precluded by Law or by third-party agreement, provide copies
of any such communications that are in writing) with any
12
Governmental Authority or other Person regarding
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of
the Transaction Documents.
SECTION
4.2 NOTICE AND CURE . Parent will notify the Company
promptly in writing of, and contemporaneously will provide the
Company with true and complete copies of any and all information or
documents relating to, and will use all commercially reasonable
efforts to cure before the Closing, any event, transaction or
circumstance occurring after the date of this Agreement that causes
or will cause any covenant or agreement of Parent under this
Agreement to be breached or that renders or will render untrue any
representation or warranty of Parent contained in this Agreement.
Parent also will notify the Company promptly in writing of, and
will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure, before the
Closing, any violation or breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by Parent in this Agreement, whether
occurring or arising before, on or after the date of this
Agreement. No notice given pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall have any
effect on the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement for purposes of determining
satisfaction of any condition contained in Section 7.2 , but if the
Shareholders close the Merger after receipt of such notice the
Shareholders shall have no right to seek indemnity under
Article IX with
respect to the matter disclosed in such notice.
SECTION
4.3 ACCESS TO INFORMATION
. After the Closing Date and
upon reasonable advance notice, Parent will give, or cause to be
given, to the Shareholders and their representatives, during normal
business hours, such reasonable access to the personnel,
properties, titles, contracts, books, records, files and documents
relating to the Company in the possession or control of Parent,
including the books and records of the Company, and at the expense
of a requesting Shareholder, copies of the foregoing, as is
necessary to allow the Shareholders to obtain information in
connection with the preparation and any audit of any tax returns,
any claims, demands, other audits, suits, actions or proceedings by
or against the Shareholders, or for any other reasonable purpose,
other than, in each case, in connection with any matter with
respect to which Parent are adverse to or have a conflict of
interest with, any Shareholder; provided, that, in the event that
any litigation is pending between the Parties, Parent shall not be
required to perform its obligations under this Section 4.4 except with
respect to any matter that is not germane to the subject matter of
the litigation.
SECTION
4.4 EMPLOYEE TRANSITION MATTERS
.
-
(a) From
and after the Closing Date, through December 31, 2007, Parent
shall cause the surviving corporation to keep in place the employee
benefit plans maintained by the Company immediately before the
Closing. Thereafter, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation, to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide
coverage under employee benefit plans maintained by Parent or
Surviving Corporation to the Company's employees who remain
employed on the Closing Date. To the extent commercially reasonable
and permitted under applicable Law, Parent will endeavor to have
(i) deductibles paid by such continuing employees while
employed by the Company recognized by Parent's provider, and
(ii) the provider waive any waiting periods, pre-existing
conditions and comparable requirements.
(b) Parent
shall either continue in place the Company's retirement plan or
permit the Company's employees who remain employed on the Closing
Date to transfer their account balances under the Company's
retirement plan to a retirement plan maintained by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation to the extent permitted by the terms of the
plans and applicable law.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
at or prior to the execution of this Agreement and except as set
forth in any amendment, revision or restatement of
13
such Disclosure Schedule which is delivered to
Parent at or prior to the Closing, the Company represents and
warrants to Parent as follows:
SECTION
5.1 ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND
AUTHORITY .
-
(a) The
Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. True, complete
and correct copies of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws have been delivered to Parent and such Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect. The Company
has full power and authority to carry on the Business as conducted
by it and to own or hold under lease the properties and assets it
now owns or holds under lease. The Company is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or
company (as applicable) in all jurisdictions where the nature of
the property owned or leased by it, or the nature of its business,
makes such qualification necessary and where the absence of such
qualification would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business,
financial condition or operations of such company, which
jurisdictions are listed opposite such company's name on
Schedule 5.1(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The
Company does not have any Subsidiary.
(c) The
name of each director and officer of the Company is set forth
opposite the position held by same, on Schedule 5.1(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
SECTION
5.2 AUTHORIZATION .
-
(a) The
Company has full right, power, capacity and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to
be executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to
comply with the terms, conditions and provisions hereof and
thereof.
(b) This
Agreement has been, and each of the Transaction Documents to be
executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company will be, duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes or, in the
case of the Transaction Documents, will constitute when so executed
and delivered, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws or equitable
principles of general application to or affecting the enforcement
of contractual rights generally, and statutes, rules or procedures
and applicable case law limiting the availability or prescribing
the procedural requirements for the exercise of
remedies.
SECTION
5.3 CAPITALIZATION AND OWNERSHIP
.
-
(a)
Schedule 5.3(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the authorized and issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company, the outstanding Options
and Warrants (both vested and unvested) for Company Capital Stock,
and the ownership interest of each Shareholder in the Company. All
shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have
been duly and validly issued, were issued in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws, and are fully paid
and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.3(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, all shares of capital stock of the Company
have been issued without any options, warrants, rights, calls or
other preemptive rights with respect to additional shares of
capital stock. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.3(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no Options, Warrants, preemptive or other
rights to acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or any debt
or equity interest in the Company have been issued or are
outstanding. Any Options have been granted or issued at fair market
value, as determined by the Company's Board of Directors at the
date of grant or issuance using the reasonable application of a
reasonable valuation method. All Options
14
-
and Warrants of the Company, if any, if not
exercised prior to the Closing Date, will be terminated as of the
Closing Date without any further liabilities to Parent, Merger Sub,
or the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party or subject to any
agreement or understanding and (other than voting agreements
entered into in connection with this Agreement) there is no
agreement or understanding between any Persons that affects or
relates to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to
any securities of the Company or the voting of any securities of
the Company by any Shareholder, director or officer of the Company.
The Company has no contractual or other obligation to register
under the securities laws of any jurisdiction any of its presently
outstanding securities or any of its securities that may hereafter
be issued.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party or subject to any
agreement that grants any rights of refusal, rights of first offer,
co-sale or tag-along rights, drag-along rights, registration rights
or similar rights with respect to Company Capital Stock.
(d) Each
Shareholder is, or on the Closing Date will be, the record owner of
the equity interests indicated in Schedule 5.3(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule as owned by such Shareholder (or to be owned as
of the Closing Date). Except as set forth in Schedule 5.3(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company there are no
agreements, arrangements, options, warrants, calls, rights or
commitments of any character relating to the sale, purchase,
redemption or other transfer of the Capital Stock held by any
Shareholder.
SECTION
5.4 NO CONFLICTS . Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.4 of
the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents by the Company nor the
performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby will:
-
(a) violate
or conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation or bylaws
of the Company;
(b) violate
any Law;
(c) constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under
or otherwise violate any material Permit, Contract, mortgage, note,
bond, license or other instrument to which the Company is a party
or by which the properties or assets of any of the foregoing are
bound;
(d) constitute
an event which would permit any party to terminate, or accelerate
the maturity of any Indebtedness or other obligation under, any
Contract, mortgage, note, bond, license or other instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which the properties or assets
of any the Company are bound;
(e) result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the Company Capital
Stock or the assets of the Company; or
(f) require
any Permit, authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other
action by or notice to any Person, court or administrative or
governmental body pursuant to any Laws.
SECTION
5.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
. Schedule 5.5 of the
Disclosure Schedule contains the following financial statements of
the Company (collectively, the "Financial
Statements" ):
-
(a) The
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006, and the
related statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows
for the year then ended (collectively, the "2006 Financial Statements" );
15
-
(b) The
balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and as
of December 31, 2004, and the related statements of income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended;
and
(c) A
balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2007
(the "Latest Balance Sheet
Date" ) and the related statements of
income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flow for the nine
(9) months then ended (the "Interim
Financial Statements" ), including in
each case, the notes thereto, if any.
The Financial
Statements are complete and correct in all material respects, are
consistent with the Books and Records, and, other than as set forth
on Schedule 5.5
of the Disclosure Schedule, fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial condition, assets and liabilities
of the Company, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods related
thereto in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto and in the case of the Interim Financial Statements,
subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnote
disclosure). Since the Latest Balance Sheet Date there has been no
change in the Company's polices on reserves or accrual
amounts.
SECTION
5.6 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED
LIABILITIES .
-
(a) The
Company does not have any material Liabilities, whether due or to
become due (other than the obligation to provide services under
contracts with its customers), arising out of transactions entered
into on or prior to the date hereof, or any transaction, series of
transactions, action or inaction occurring on or prior to the date
hereof, or any state of facts or conditions existing on or prior to
the date hereof (regardless of when such liability or obligation is
asserted), including, without limitation, Liabilities on account of
Taxes or Employee Benefit Plans, or in respect thereof, except as
and to the extent clearly and accurately reflected and accrued for
or reserved against in, the 2006 Financial Statements and on the
Latest Balance Sheet or incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the Latest Balance Sheet Date
(none of which is a Liability for breach of contract, breach of
warranty, product liability, tort or infringement, or a claim or
lawsuit, or an environmental liability), except to the extent set
forth on Schedule 5.6(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.6(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any Liabilities to
any Affiliate.
SECTION
5.7 TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY
. Except as set forth
in Schedule 5.7
of the Disclosure Schedule:
-
(a)
Title
. The Company is in
possession of and has good title to, or valid leasehold interests
in or valid rights under Contract to use, all tangible personal
property (including, without limitation, all fixtures, leasehold
improvements, equipment (including computer hardware and
communications equipment), whether or not such equipment
constitutes a fixture under applicable Law, office, operating and
other supplies, parts, furniture, and other tangible personal
property of the Company) used in the conduct of the Business by the
Company as presently conducted, including all tangible personal
property reflected on the balance sheet included in the 2006
Financial Statements and as of the Latest Balance Sheet Date, and
tangible personal property acquired since the Latest Balance Sheet
Date, other than property disposed of since such date in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. All such
tangible personal property is free and clear of all Liens, other
than Permitted Liens. No Person other than the Company owns or has
any right to the use or possession of such tangible personal
property other than lessors and licensors of such tangible personal
property constituting leasehold interests or licenses.
(b)
Condition
. All of the assets of the
Company are in good condition and repair consistent with industry
standards (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and are useable in the
ordinary course
16
of business. Except for tangible personal
property having a fair market value of less than $10,000,
Schedule 5.7(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule includes all of the fixed assets of each of
the Company, and each item of tangible personal property owned by
the Company and the location thereof. Schedule 5.7(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all leases of tangible personal property
to which the Company is a party or is bound, and the lessee and
location of such leased tangible personal property.
SECTION
5.8 CONTRACTS . Schedule 5.8(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule is a correct and complete list of each material
Contract of the Company, including but not limited to, all
Contracts that require the Company to pay, or entitle the Company
to receive, in the aggregate, $10,000 or more during any twelve
(12) month period, all Contracts that restrict any of the
Company's business activity anywhere in the world, and all
Contracts that are not terminable by the Company upon not more than
thirty (30) days' prior notice without penalty or payment
(each a "Material Contract"
). Correct and complete copies of the Material
Contracts listed on Schedule 5.8(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule have previously been furnished or made
available to Parent, excluding purchase orders or sales of products
in the ordinary course of business on customary terms valued at
less than $10,000 in the aggregate and terminable without penalty
upon notice of thirty (30) days or less, all material terms
and provisions of each oral Contract of the Company are described
on Schedule 5.8(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth
on Schedule 5.8(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not in
default and no event has occurred which with the giving of notice
or the passage of time or both would constitute a default by the
Company under any Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred which with the giving of notice or
the passage of time or both would constitute a default by any other
party to any such Material Contract. Each of the Material Contracts
of the Company is in full force and effect, is valid and
enforceable in accordance with its terms, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, is not subject to any claims, charges, set-offs or
defenses. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8(c) , all of the
Material Contracts of the Company will continue in full force and
effect without any change or modification resulting from the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
without the necessity of obtaining any consent, approval, novation
or waiver of any third party. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.8(d) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to, or bound by
the provisions of, any Material Contract (including purchase
orders, blanket purchase orders and agreements and delivery orders)
that remains executory in whole or in part with any Federal, state,
local or foreign Governmental Authority or governmental body.
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no Material Contract of the Company is
required to be treated as a capital lease by GAAP.
SECTION
5.9 REAL PROPERTY . No real property is owned by the
Company. Schedule 5.9
of the Disclosure Schedule lists all real property
used or held for use by the Company which is leased by the Company
from third parties (the "Leased Real
Property" ), and indicates the addresses
and the owners of the Leased Real Property. The Company is the sole
legal and equitable holder of the leasehold interest it holds in
the Leased Real Property and possesses a valid leasehold interest
thereto, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens)
that could impair the ability of the Company to realize the
benefits of the rights provided to it under any lease, and the
right to quiet enjoyment of such Leased Real Property. Accurate and
complete copies of all existing lease agreements with respect to
the Leased Real Property as of the Closing Date have heretofore
been delivered to Parent. The Company has not exercised any option
to purchase any parcel of Leased Real Property. The Leased Real
Property constitutes the only real property used or occupied by the
Company in the conduct of the Business. There are no leases,
subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements, written or
oral, granting to any party or parties the right of use or
occupancy of any portion of any parcel of the Leased Real Property,
or any options or rights of first refusal with respect thereto.
Other than as set forth on Schedule 5.9 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no parties (other than the Company)
in possession of the Leased Real Property and the Company enjoys
peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Leased Real Property,
subject to the terms and conditions of the leases set forth
on Schedule 5.9
17
of the Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of
the Company, within the last twelve (12) months, no notice
from any Governmental Authority has been received by the Company or
has been served upon the Leased Real Property requiring or calling
attention to the need for any work, repair, construction,
alteration or installation on or in connection with the Leased Real
Property. To the knowledge of the Company, no notice has been
received by the Company or has been served upon the Real Property
stating that, and the Company has no knowledge that, the buildings
and improvements on the Leased Real Property, or the Business as
presently conducted thereon by the Company, are not in compliance
with any applicable Law.
SECTION
5.10 LITIGATION . Except as set forth in
Schedule 5.10 of
the Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, action, proceeding,
investigation, arbitration, mediation, claim or order pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company (or
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any
of the current or former officers, directors or employees of the
Company with respect to their service as an officer, director or
employee of the Company) before any court, or before any
governmental department, commission, board, agency, or
instrumentality; nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any
reasonable basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation.
Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company (a) is not subject to any
judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency;
(b) is not engaged in any legal action in which a claim has
been filed to recover monies due it or for damages sustained by it;
or (c) has not received any opinion or memorandum or legal
advice from counsel to the effect that it is exposed, from a legal
standpoint, to any Liability which may be material to its
business. Schedule 5.10
of the Disclosure Schedule, also sets forth a
complete and correct list and description of all material claims,
suits, actions, proceedings and investigations made, filed or
otherwise initiated in connection with the Company which have been
resolved in the past two (2) years and the resolution
thereof.
SECTION
5.11 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE
LAWS . The Company
(a) is not, or has not been in the past five (5) years,
in violation of any Law the violation of which would have a
Material Adverse Effect the conduct, ownership, use, occupancy or
operation of the Business or assets, including, without limitation,
regarding any alleged failure to possess any material, license,
Permit, authorization or other approval, (b) the Company has
not received notice of any such material violation, and (c) no
facts or circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to
cause the Company to be in any such material violation in the
future, except as set forth on Schedule 5.11 of the
Disclosure Schedule.
SECTION
5.12 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
. Schedule 5.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of all
patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, registered and
unregistered trademarks, registered service marks, registered and
unregistered trade names and corporate names, domain names and
websites, registered copyrights, and registrations, applications
and renewals for any of the foregoing, and software (other than
"off-the-shelf" commercial software), which are owned or licensed
by the Company, including all registration numbers and dates and
jurisdictions of registrations, if applicable, all licenses and
other rights granted from or to any third party with respect to any
Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule, (a) the Company owns and possesses all
right, title and interest in and to, or has a valid license to use,
all of the intellectual property and proprietary rights and
information necessary for the operation of the Business as
presently conducted by the Company; (b) each item of
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company prior to the
Closing will be owned or available for use by the Company on
identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the
Closing; (c) no claim by any third party contesting the
validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any Intellectual
Property has been asserted against the Company or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is threatened, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such claim;
(d) the Company has not received any notices of, nor does the
Company have knowledge of any reasonable basis for, an allegation
of any infringement or
18
misappropriation by, any third party with respect
to any Intellectual Property, nor has any such Person received any
claims of infringement or misappropriation of any intellectual
property of any third party; (e) to the knowledge of the
Company, the Company has not infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise violated any intellectual property of any third parties;
(f) to the knowledge of the Company, no other Person is
infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or has
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, the Intellectual
Property; (g) except as set forth on Section 5.12 the Company is
not required to pay any fee, royalty or other compensation for the
use of any third party intellectual property; and (h) the
Company has not granted any exclusive right with respect to any
Intellectual Property. All Intellectual Property owned by the
Company was created by employees of the Company within the scope of
their employment, or by independent contractors who have assigned
all of their rights in such Intellectual Property to the Company
pursuant to written agreements.
SECTION
5.13 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
. Except as set forth
on Schedule 5.13
of the Disclosure Schedule, since December 31,
2006, the Business of the Company has been conducted only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice, and the Company has not incurred any liabilities other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom
and practice and there has been no Material Adverse Effect on the
Business (other than those affecting the economy generally or the
Company's industry in particular), or the condition (financial or
otherwise), assets, operations, operating results, employees or
customer relations of the Company, and no event has occurred that
could reasonably be expected to have such an effect. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as set forth
on Schedule 5.13
of the Disclosure Schedule, since December 31,
2006, the Company has not, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice:
-
(a) sold,
assigned or transferred any material asset except for the sale of
products in the ordinary course of business, or mortgaged, pledged
or subjected any material asset or the Leased Real Property to any
Lien (other than Permitted Liens), charge or other
restriction;
(b) sold,
assigned, transferred, abandoned or permit
|