Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
SIMS GROUP LIMITED,
MMI
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
AND
METAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
September 24, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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Section 1.1
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The Merger |
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1 |
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Section 1.2
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The Closing |
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1 |
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time |
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1 |
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Section 1.4
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Effects of the Merger |
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2 |
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Section 1.5
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws |
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2 |
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Section 1.6
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Directors |
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2 |
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Section 1.7
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Officers |
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2 |
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Section 1.8
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Conversion of MMI Common Stock |
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2 |
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Section 1.9
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MMI Stock Options and Warrants |
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3 |
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Section 1.10
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Conversion of Acquisition Corporation
Common Stock |
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5 |
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ARTICLE 2
STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
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5 |
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Section 2.1
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MMI Actions |
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5 |
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Section 2.2
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Sims Actions |
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6 |
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ARTICLE 3 EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES
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Section 3.1
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Exchange of Certificates |
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6 |
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Section 3.2
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Dividends and Distributions |
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7 |
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Section 3.3
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No Rights as Stockholder |
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7 |
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Section 3.4
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Withholding |
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7 |
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Section 3.5
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Escheat |
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7 |
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ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MMI
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7 |
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Section 4.1
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Organization |
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Section 4.2
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Authorization of Transaction;
Enforceability |
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8 |
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Section 4.3
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Noncontravention; Consents |
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8 |
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Section 4.4
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Capitalization |
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9 |
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Section 4.5
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MMI SEC Documents; Proxy
Statement |
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10 |
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Section 4.6
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Compliance and Governance
Matters |
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11 |
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Section 4.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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12 |
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Section 4.8
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Absence of Material Adverse
Change |
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12 |
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Section 4.9
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Litigation and Legal Compliance |
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12 |
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Section 4.10
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Contract Matters |
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12 |
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Section 4.11
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Tax Matters |
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12 |
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Section 4.12
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Employee Benefit Matters |
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14 |
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Section 4.13
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Environmental Matters |
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16 |
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Section 4.14
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Title |
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17 |
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Section 4.15
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Intellectual Property Matters |
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17 |
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Section 4.16
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Labor Matters |
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18 |
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page |
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Section 4.17
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State Takeover Laws |
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18 |
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Section 4.18
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Brokers’ Fees |
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SIMS
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18 |
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Section 5.1
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Organization |
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18 |
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Section 5.2
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Authorization of Transaction;
Enforceability |
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19 |
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Section 5.3
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Noncontravention; Consents |
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Section 5.4
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Capitalization |
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20 |
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Section 5.5
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Sims Disclosure Documents;
Registration Statement |
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20 |
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Section 5.6
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Internal and Disclosure Controls |
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21 |
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Section 5.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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22 |
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Section 5.8
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Absence of Material Adverse
Change |
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22 |
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Section 5.9
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Litigation and Legal Compliance |
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22 |
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Section 5.10
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Contract Matters |
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23 |
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Section 5.11
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Tax Matters |
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23 |
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Section 5.12
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Employee Benefit Matters |
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24 |
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Section 5.13
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Environmental Matters |
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26 |
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Section 5.14
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Title |
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27 |
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Section 5.15
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Intellectual Property Matters |
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27 |
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Section 5.16
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Labor Matters |
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27 |
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Section 5.17
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Brokers’ Fees |
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27 |
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ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
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27 |
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Section 6.1
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General |
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Section 6.2
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Notices and Consents |
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28 |
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Section 6.3
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Carry on in Regular Course |
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29 |
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Section 6.4
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Preservation of Organization |
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31 |
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Section 6.5
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Full Access |
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Section 6.6
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Notice of Developments; SEC and ASX
Filings |
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31 |
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Section 6.7
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Acquisition Proposals Relating to
MMI |
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31 |
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Section 6.8
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Acquisition Proposals Relating to
Sims |
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34 |
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Section 6.9
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Indemnification |
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36 |
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Section 6.10
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Public Announcements |
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37 |
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Section 6.11
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Actions Regarding Antitakeover
Statutes |
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37 |
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Section 6.12
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Standstill Provisions |
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37 |
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Section 6.13
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Affiliate Letters |
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37 |
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Section 6.14
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Preservation of Tax Treatment |
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38 |
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Section 6.15
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Post-Merger Corporate Governance |
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38 |
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ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Section 6.16
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Corporate Headquarters |
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39 |
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Section 6.17
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Change in Corporate Name |
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39 |
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Section 6.18
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MMI Employee Matters |
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39 |
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ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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40 |
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to the Obligation of
MMI |
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41 |
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to the Obligation of Sims
and the Acquisition Corporation |
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42 |
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ARTICLE 8
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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42 |
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Section 8.1
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Termination |
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42 |
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination |
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44 |
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Section 8.3
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Fees and Expenses |
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44 |
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ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
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46 |
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Section 9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations |
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46 |
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Section 9.2
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Remedies |
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46 |
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Section 9.3
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Successors and Assigns |
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46 |
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Section 9.4
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Amendment |
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46 |
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Section 9.5
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Extension and Waiver |
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46 |
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Section 9.6
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Severability |
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47 |
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Section 9.7
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Counterparts |
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47 |
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Section 9.8
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Descriptive Headings |
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47 |
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Section 9.9
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Notices |
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47 |
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Section 9.10
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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48 |
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Section 9.11
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Entire Agreement |
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48 |
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Section 9.12
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Construction |
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48 |
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Section 9.13
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GOVERNING LAW |
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48 |
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Section 9.14
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Jurisdiction |
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48 |
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Section 9.15
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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49 |
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Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B – Reelection of Directors
Exhibit C – Committee Composition
iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Acquisition
Corporation
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Preamble |
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Applicable
Period
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Section 6.7(b) |
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ASIC
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Section 5 |
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ASX
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Section 1.8(c) |
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Business Day
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Section 1.2 |
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Certificate
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Section 3.1 |
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CFIUS
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Section 4.3 |
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CIBC World
Markets
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Section 4.2(b) |
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Closing
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Section 1.2 |
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Closing Date
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Section 1.2 |
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Code
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Preamble |
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 6.7(b) |
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Corporations
Act
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Section 5.5(a) |
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Delaware Act
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Section 1.1 |
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DOJ
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Section 6.2(b) |
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Effective Time
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Section 1.3 |
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Employee Pension
Benefit Plan
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Section 4.12(a) |
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Employee Welfare
Benefit Plan
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Section 4.12(a) |
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End Date
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Section 8.1(c) |
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Environmental
Law
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Section 4.13(b) |
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ERISA
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Section 4.12(a) |
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Exchange Ratio
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Section 1.8(a) |
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Exon-Florio
Provisions
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Section 4.3 |
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FTC
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Section 6.2(b) |
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Hazardous
Materials
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Section 4.13(c) |
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HSR Act
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Section 4.3 |
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Indemnified
Parties
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Section 6.9(a) |
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Intellectual
Property
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Section 4.15(b) |
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Ineligible Overseas
Stockholder
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Section 1.8(f) |
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Lien
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Section 4.3 |
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Listing Rules
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Section 2.2 |
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Merger
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Section 1.1 |
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Merger
Consideration
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Section 1.8(e) |
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Mitsui
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Section 6.15(a) |
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MMI
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Preamble |
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MMI Acquisition
Proposal
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Section 6.7(g) |
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MMI Change in
Recommendation
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Section 2.1(d) |
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MMI Common
Stock
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Section 1.8(a) |
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MMI Disclosure
Letter
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Section 4 |
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MMI Material Adverse
Effect
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Section 4.1 |
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MMI Plans
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Section 4.12(a) |
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MMI
Recommendation
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Section 2.1(c) |
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MMI SEC
Documents
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Section 4.5(a) |
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MMI Stockholder
Approval
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Section 2.1(a) |
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MMI Stockholders
Meeting
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Section 2.1(a) |
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MMI Stock
Option
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Section 1.9(a) |
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MMI Stock
Plans
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Section 1.9(a) |
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MMI Superior
Acquisition Proposal
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Section 6.7(h) |
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MMI Termination
Fee
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Section 8.3(a) |
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MMI Warrant
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Section 1.9(c) |
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MMI Warrant
Plans
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Section 1.9(c) |
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Multiemployer
Plan
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Section 4.12(b) |
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Non-US Competition
Laws
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Section 4.3 |
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Other Collectively
Bargained Plan
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Section 4.12(d) |
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Proxy
Statement
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Section 2.1(b) |
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Registration
Statement
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Section 2.2(a) |
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Sale Agent
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Section 1.8(f) |
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SEC
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Section 1.9(d) |
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Securities Act
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Section 2.2(a) |
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Securities Exchange
Act
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Section 1.9(d) |
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Sims
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Preamble |
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Sims Acquisition
Proposal
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Section 6.8(f) |
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Sims AGM
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Section 2.2(e) |
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Sims AGM
Approval
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Section 2.2(e) |
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Sims ADSs
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Section 1.8(a) |
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Sims Board
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Section 6.15(a) |
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Sims Disclosure
Documents
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Section 5.5(a) |
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Sims Disclosure
Letter
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Section 5 |
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Sims Employee
Plans
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Section 5.4(b) |
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Sims Material
Adverse Effect
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Section 5.1 |
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Sims Ordinary
Share
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Section 1.8(a) |
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Sims Plans
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Section 5.12(a) |
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Sims Superior
Acquisition Proposal
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Section 6.8(g) |
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Sims Termination
Fee
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Section 8.3(b) |
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Subsidiary
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Section 1.8(g) |
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Surviving
Corporation
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Section 1.1 |
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Taxes
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Section 4.11(a) |
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Tax Returns
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Section 4.11(a) |
ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as
of September 24, 2007, between and among Sims Group Limited, a
corporation organized under the laws of Victoria, Australia
(“ Sims ”), MMI Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sims (the
“ Acquisition Corporation ”), and Metal
Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ MMI
”).
The board of directors of Sims has
determined that a business combination with MMI, to be effected
through Sims’s acquisition by merger of all of the
outstanding shares of the capital stock of MMI, is advisable and
consistent with the long-term business strategies of Sims and is in
the best interests of Sims and its shareholders. The board of
directors of MMI has determined that such a business combination is
advisable and consistent with the long-term business strategies of
MMI and is in the best interests of MMI and its stockholders. The
respective boards of directors of Sims and MMI accordingly have
each duly adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the
business combination contemplated hereby.
It is intended that the merger
provided for in this Agreement will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the value, receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time the Acquisition Corporation will
be merged (the “ Merger ”) with and into MMI in
accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Act ”).
Following the Merger, MMI will continue as the surviving
corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and
the separate corporate existence of the Acquisition Corporation
will cease.
Section 1.2 The Closing .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Baker
& McKenzie LLP, One Prudential Plaza, 130 East Randolph Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60601, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the
second Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 7, or at such other date, time
or place as Sims and MMI may agree. “ Business Day
” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or
the State of New South Wales, or is a day on which banking
institutions located in either such state are authorized or
required by law or other governmental action to close. The date
upon which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as
the “ Closing Date .”
Section 1.3 Effective
Time . The Merger will be consummated by the filing of a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware Act.
The Merger will become effective at such time as the certificate of
merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware or at
such later time as Sims and MMI mutually agree and specify in the
certificate of merger. The time the Merger becomes effective in
accordance with Sections 103 and 251 of the Delaware Act is
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Effective Time
.”
Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger will have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the Delaware Act. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, as of the Effective Time, all properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of MMI and the Acquisition
Corporation will vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of MMI and the Acquisition Corporation will
become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 1.5 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be
amended in its entirety to read as set forth in
Exhibit A and, as so amended, will be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until
thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the Delaware Act.
The bylaws of the Acquisition Corporation will be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.6 Directors .
The directors of the Acquisition Corporation at the Effective Time
will be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and will
hold office from the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by law. Sims and
MMI will agree prior to the Effective Time as to the composition of
the board of directors of the Acquisition Corporation as of the
Effective Time.
Section 1.7 Officers .
The officers of the Acquisition Corporation at the Effective Time
will be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and will
hold office from the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by law. Sims and
MMI will agree prior to the Effective Time as to the initial
officers of the Acquisition Corporation as of the Effective
Time.
Section 1.8 Conversion of MMI
Common Stock .
(a) Each share of MMI’s Common
Stock, par value US$.01 per share (“ MMI Common Stock
”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than shares of MMI Common Stock held in the treasury of
MMI, held by any Subsidiary of MMI or held by Sims or any
Subsidiary of Sims) will, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the
right to receive upon the surrender of the certificate formerly
representing such share 2.05 (the “ Exchange Ratio
”) American Depositary Shares (“ Sims ADSs
”), each representing one Ordinary Share of Sims (a “
Sims Ordinary Share ”), issued in accordance with a
depositary agreement to be entered into between and among Sims,
Bank of New York or other appropriate depositary selected by Sims,
as depositary, and the registered holders from time to time of Sims
ADSs.
(b) In the event that, subsequent to
the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the
outstanding Sims Ordinary Shares or shares of MMI Common Stock are
changed into a different number of shares or a different class as a
result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, combination, exchange,
recapitalization or similar transaction, the Exchange Ratio will be
adjusted appropriately.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 1.8(a), no fractional Sims ADSs will be issued
pursuant to the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of fractional Sims
ADSs, cash payments in United States dollars will be made to the
former holders of MMI Common Stock with respect to any fractional
Sims ADS that would otherwise be issuable pursuant to the Merger in
an amount equal to such fractional part of a Sims ADS multiplied by
the United States dollar equivalent of the closing price of one
Sims Ordinary Share on the Australian Stock Exchange (“
ASX ”) on the last trading day preceding the Closing
Date. The calculation of the United States dollar equivalent of
such closing price will be based on the arithmetic mean of the buy
and sell spot rates of exchange for Australian dollars and United
States dollars on the London market at 11:00 a.m., London
time, on the last trading day in London preceding the Closing Date.
No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any
other shareholder right with respect to any fractional Sims ADSs
that such holder, but for the provisions of this
Section 1.8(c), would be entitled to receive pursuant to the
Merger. For purposes of this Section 1.8(c), shares held of
record by a particular stockholder of MMI and represented by two or
more share certificates may be aggregated in order to reduce the
fractional Sims ADSs issuable to such stockholder.
2
(d) Each share of MMI Common Stock
held in the treasury of MMI, held by any Subsidiary of MMI or held
by Sims or any Subsidiary of Sims immediately prior to the
Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled and retired and will
cease to exist. For purposes of this Section 1.8(d), shares of
MMI Common Stock owned beneficially or held of record by any plan,
program or arrangement sponsored or maintained for the benefit of
any current or former director, officer or employee of MMI, Sims or
any of their respective Subsidiaries will not be deemed to be held
by MMI, Sims or any such Subsidiary, regardless of whether MMI,
Sims or any such Subsidiary has the power, directly or indirectly,
to vote or control the disposition of such shares.
(e) The Sims ADSs to be issued upon
the conversion of shares of MMI Common Stock pursuant to
Section 1.8(a) and the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional
Sims ADSs pursuant to Section 1.8(c) are referred to in this
Agreement collectively as the “ Merger Consideration
.”
(f) Notwithstanding the other
provisions of this Section 1.8, where Sims reasonably
determines that the issue of Sims ADSs in the jurisdiction of a
relevant proposed recipient of Sims ADSs (other than recipients
resident in the United States or any jurisdiction to which Sims
ADSs may be issued pursuant to exemptions from the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements applicable to public offerings of
securities to persons in such jurisdictions) is either prohibited
or unduly onerous or impracticable (each such proposed recipient,
an “ Ineligible Overseas Stockholder ”), Sims
will procure that the Sale Agent will be issued such number of Sims
ADSs as are attributable to the Ineligible Overseas Stockholders as
Merger Consideration and will further procure that such Sims ADSs
are sold and the proceeds of sale paid to the Ineligible Overseas
Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time. The term “ Sale Agent ” as used in this
Agreement means the person nominated by Sims to sell the Sims ADSs
that are attributable to the Ineligible Overseas Stockholders under
the terms of this Agreement.
(g) The term “
Subsidiary ” as used in this Agreement means any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
business entity more than 50% of the outstanding voting equity
securities of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by MMI or
Sims, as applicable.
Section 1.9 MMI Stock Options
and Warrants .
(a) MMI will use reasonable best
efforts (including obtaining all necessary consents of current and
former directors, officers and employees of MMI and its
Subsidiaries) to permit each outstanding stock option to acquire
shares of MMI Common Stock (each, a “ MMI Stock Option
”) granted under the Amended and Restated MMI 2002 Incentive
Stock Plan or any other current or former stock option plan,
program, agreement or arrangement of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ MMI Stock Plans ”) to be
converted at the Effective Time into an option to purchase Sims
ADSs in accordance with a procedure which satisfies the
requirements under Section 424(a) of the Code; provided that to the
extent consistent with satisfying such requirements, each MMI Stock
Option will be converted into an option to purchase that whole
number of Sims ADSs that could have been obtained upon the exercise
of such MMI Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
and the conversion and exchange of the shares of MMI Common Stock
issued upon such exercise for Sims ADSs as provided in
Section 1.8, and the exercise price per share applicable to
each such MMI Stock Option will be adjusted at the Effective Time
as appropriate so as to preserve with respect to each option to
purchase Sims ADSs the excess of the fair market value of each
share of MMI Common Stock subject to the corresponding MMI Stock
Option immediately before the Effective Time over the option price
for such share of MMI Common Stock.
(b) At the Effective Time, each share
of MMI Common Stock, if any, issued pursuant to any MMI Stock Plan
that is subject to transfer limitations or vesting provisions under
the terms of such MMI Stock Plan, or under any individual grant
agreement pursuant to which such MMI Common Stock was issued or any
other agreement between MMI and the holder thereof, will upon
conversion thereof into a Sims ADS pursuant to the Merger continue
to be subject to the same transfer limitations and vesting
provisions, except as specifically provided in the MMI Stock Plans
or any MMI restricted stock certificate.
3
Any cash which
would have been payable under Section 1.8(c) will be paid to
the holder of such MMI Common Stock without regard to any such
transfer limitations or vesting provisions.
(c) MMI will use reasonable best
efforts (including obtaining all necessary consents of current and
former directors, officers and employees of MMI and its
Subsidiaries) to permit MMI, as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, to cancel each outstanding stock purchase warrant
and other right to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of MMI
Common Stock (each, a “ MMI Warrant ”) granted
under the MMI Equity Incentive Plan or any other current or former
plan, program, agreement or arrangement of MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries providing for the issuance of stock purchase warrants
or similar rights (collectively, the “ MMI Warrant
Plans ”) (i) in exchange for the issuance to the
holders of MMI Warrants of shares of MMI Common Stock, the number
of which with respect to each MMI Warrant will be determined by
dividing the (A) the excess of (1) the fair market value
of the total number of shares of MMI Common Stock for which such
MMI Warrant is then exercisable, determined based on the closing
price of a share of MMI Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange
as of the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, over
(2) the aggregate exercise price of such MMI Warrant by
(B) the closing price of a share of MMI Common Stock on the
New York Stock Exchange as of the trading day immediately preceding
the Closing Date or (ii) if MMI is unable to obtain any such
consent from any current or former director, officer or employee of
MMI or its Subsidiaries, then in exchange for the issuance of
warrants to purchase Sims ADSs to such holder of MMI Warrants and
such exchange will be effected in accordance with a procedure that
will result in the exchange being exempt from taxation under
Section 409A of the Code.
(d) The board of directors or
compensation committee of MMI will grant all approvals and take all
other actions reasonably required pursuant to Rule 16b-3(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) thereunder, the “
Securities Exchange Act ”), to cause the disposition
in the Merger of MMI Common Stock, MMI Stock Options and MMI
Warrants held by affiliates of MMI to be exempt from the provisions
of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act.
(e) No additional MMI Stock Options
or MMI Warrants will be granted or issued pursuant to the MMI Stock
Plans or MMI Warrant Plans after the Effective Time.
Section 1.10 Conversion of
Acquisition Corporation Common Stock . Each share of the Common
Stock, par value US$.01 per share, of the Acquisition Corporation
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, be converted into one share of the Common
Stock, par value US$.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 2
STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
Section 2.1 MMI Actions .
MMI, acting through its board of directors, in accordance with
applicable law, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange, will:
(a) duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the “
MMI Stockholders Meeting ”), to be held as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in no event later
than 60 days after the Registration Statement is declared
effective by the SEC, for the purpose submitting this Agreement for
adoption by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
MMI Common Stock (the “ MMI Stockholder Approval
”) and otherwise comply with all applicable legal
requirements with respect to such meeting;
4
(b) file with the SEC as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement a Proxy Statement and
related materials (the “ Proxy Statement ”) with
respect to the MMI Stockholders Meeting satisfying the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act, respond promptly to any comments
raised by the SEC with respect to the preliminary version of the
Proxy Statement, and cause the definitive version of the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as
practicable after the Registration Statement has been declared
effective;
(c) subject to Section 6.7,
include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the board of
directors of MMI that the stockholders of MMI vote in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(the “ MMI Recommendation ”);
(d) subject to Section 6.7, not
withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Sims the MMI
Recommendation (a “ MMI Change in Recommendation
”) and take all necessary action to seek to obtain the MMI
Stockholder Approval;
(e) provide Sims with the information
concerning MMI required to be included in the Registration
Statement and a certificate in customary form with respect to the
accuracy and completeness of such information; and
(f) use its reasonable best efforts
to cause to be delivered to Sims by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
comfort letters, dated as of the date immediately prior to the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement and as of a date not
more than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, addressed to
each of Sims and MMI, in form reasonably satisfactory to Sims and
customary in scope for comfort letters delivered by independent
public accountants in connection with registration statements
similar to the Registration Statement.
Section 2.2 Sims Actions
. Sims, in accordance with applicable law, its constitution and the
Listing Rules of ASX (the “ Listing Rules ”),
will:
(a) file with the SEC as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement a Registration
Statement (in which the Proxy Statement will be included) on Form
F-4 satisfying the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (together with the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”), registering
the issuance of the Sims ADSs (together with the underlying Sims
Ordinary Shares) proposed to be issued by Sims pursuant to the
Merger (the “ Registration Statement ”), respond
promptly to any comments raised by the SEC with respect to the
Registration Statement, and use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the
SEC as promptly as practicable;
(b) provide MMI with the information
concerning Sims and the Acquisition Corporation required to be
included in the Proxy Statement and a certificate in customary form
with respect to the accuracy and completeness of such
information;
(c) before the Effective Time, file
with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor
or other appropriate form) so as to register the issuance of that
number of Sims ADSs equal to the number of Sims ADSs issuable upon
the exercise of all MMI Stock Options assumed by Sims pursuant to
Section 1.9(a) and also to provide for the resale of Sims ADSs
held by, or issuable to, executive officers and directors of MMI,
and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and
maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses
contained therein) for so long as any such options to purchase Sims
ADSs or such Sims ADSs remain outstanding;
(d) use its reasonable best efforts
to cause to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange,
subject to official notice of issuance, a sufficient number of Sims
ADSs to be issued in the Merger and pursuant to the MMI Stock
Options and MMI Warrants; and
5
(e) at the time of the Annual General
Meeting of Sims to be held within two months after the date of this
Agreement (the “ Sims AGM ”), seek approval from
its shareholders in accordance with Listing Rule 10.17 to
increase the maximum aggregate amounts payable by Sims to its
non-executive directors by way of directors’ fees to a level
so as to permit the election and payment of non-executive directors
with effect from the Closing as contemplated in Section 6.15
(the “ Sims AGM Approval ”).
ARTICLE 3
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Exchange of
Certificates . From and after the Effective Time, each holder
of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of MMI Common Stock (a “
Certificate ”) will be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor, upon surrender thereof to Sims or an exchange agent
designated by Sims reasonably acceptable to MMI, the Merger
Consideration into which the shares of MMI Common Stock evidenced
by such Certificate were converted pursuant to the Merger. No
interest will be payable on the Merger Consideration to be paid to
any holder of a Certificate irrespective of the time at which such
Certificate is surrendered for exchange.
Section 3.2 Dividends and
Distributions . No holder of a Certificate will be entitled to
receive any dividend or other distribution from Sims prior to the
surrender of such holder’s Certificate to Sims or its agent
for the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.3 No Rights as
Stockholder . From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates will cease to have any rights as a stockholder of the
Surviving Corporation except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement or by applicable law and Sims will be entitled to treat
each Certificate that has not yet been surrendered to Sims or its
agent for exchange solely as evidence of the right to receive the
Merger Consideration into which the shares of MMI Common Stock
evidenced by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to the
Merger.
Section 3.4 Withholding .
Sims or its agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
Merger Consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of MMI
Common Stock all amounts Sims determines in good faith are required
by law to be deducted or withheld therefrom.
Section 3.5 Escheat .
Neither Sims, the Acquisition Corporation nor MMI will be liable to
any former holder of MMI Common Stock for any portion of the Merger
Consideration delivered by Sims or its agent to any public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. In the event any Certificate has not been surrendered for
exchange to Sims or its agent prior to the second anniversary of
the Closing Date, or prior to such earlier date as of which such
Certificate or the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender
thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
governmental entity, then the Merger Consideration otherwise
payable upon the surrender of such Certificate will, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all rights, interests and adverse
claims of any person.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MMI
MMI represents and warrants to Sims
and the Acquisition Corporation that except as disclosed in the
reports, forms, statements, certifications and other documents
filed by MMI with the SEC and publicly available on the SEC’s
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System at least
two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement or as
disclosed in the letter dated as of the date of this Agreement from
MMI to Sims (the “ MMI Disclosure Letter
”):
6
Section 4.1 Organization
. MMI and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
and has all requisite corporate or other business entity power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as presently being conducted. MMI and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition, operations or results of
operations of MMI and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the
ability of MMI to consummate the Merger and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement (a “ MMI Material Adverse
Effect ”); provided that none of the following will be
deemed (either alone or in combination) to constitute, and none of
the following will be taken into account in determining whether
there has been, a MMI Material Adverse Effect: (a) any general
change in economic, regulatory or political conditions,
(b) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development generally affecting the financial or securities
markets, (c) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of
facts or development generally affecting the scrap metal or
recycling industries, (d) any change in the foreign currency
exchange rates applicable to the Australian or United States
dollar, (e) any adverse change attributable to the execution
of this Agreement or the announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (f) any failure by MMI or its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections,
forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (other than as a
result of an event otherwise constituting a MMI Material Adverse
Effect as provided herein), (g) any action expressly required
to be taken by MMI or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement
or (h) any action or inaction by MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries approved or consented to in writing by Sims after the
date of this Agreement. MMI has made available to Sims correct and
complete copies of the charters and bylaws or other similar
governance documents, as presently in effect, of MMI and each of
its material Subsidiaries.
Section 4.2 Authorization of
Transaction; Enforceability .
(a) Subject to obtaining MMI
Stockholder Approval, MMI has full corporate power and authority
and has taken all requisite corporate action to enable it to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder.
(b) The board of directors of MMI, at
a meeting thereof duly called and held, has duly adopted
resolutions by the requisite majority vote approving this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, determining that the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are in the best interests of MMI and its stockholders,
declaring this Agreement and the Merger to be advisable and
recommending that MMI’s stockholders adopt this Agreement.
The foregoing resolutions of the board of directors of MMI have not
been modified, supplemented or rescinded and remain in full force
and effect as of the date of this Agreement. The board of directors
of MMI has received an opinion of CIBC World Markets Corp. (“
CIBC World Markets ”), financial advisor to MMI, to
the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Exchange Ratio
is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MMI
Common Stock. The foregoing opinion has not been modified,
supplemented or rescinded prior to the date of this Agreement. MMI
will, promptly after the date of this Agreement, deliver to Sims,
solely for informational purposes, correct and complete copies of
the foregoing resolutions and, after receipt thereof by MMI, a
written copy of such opinion.
(c) This Agreement constitutes the
valid and legally binding obligation of MMI, enforceable against
MMI in accordance with its terms and conditions.
Section 4.3 Noncontravention;
Consents . Except for (a) certain filings and approvals
necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act and the “blue
sky” laws and regulations of various states, (b) certain
filings and approvals necessary to comply with the requirements of
the New York Stock Exchange with respect to the delisting of MMI
Common Stock, (c) the filing of a Notification and Report Form
and related material with the Federal Trade Commission and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), (d) customary filings
7
pursuant
to the competition laws of the jurisdictions set forth in the MMI
Disclosure Letter (the “ Non-US Competition Laws
”), (e) if requested by either party in accordance with
Section 6.2(b), the voluntary filing of notice of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the Committee on
Foreign Investment in the United States (“ CFIUS
”) under Section 721 of Title VII of the Defense
Production Act of 1950, as amended, 50 U.S.C. App. 2170 (the
“ Exon-Florio Provisions ”), and (f) the
filing of a certificate of merger pursuant to the Delaware Act,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by MMI, nor
the consummation by MMI of the transactions contemplated hereby,
will constitute a violation of, be in conflict with, constitute or
create (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default
under, give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration with respect to, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest
or other claim (a “ Lien ”) upon any property of
MMI or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter,
bylaws or other similar governance documents of MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) any constitutional provision, law, rule,
regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to
which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) any
agreement or commitment to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which MMI, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties is bound or subject, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such matters which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4
Capitalization .
(a) As of September 21, 2007,
the authorized capital stock of MMI consisted of 52,000,000 shares
divided into (i) 50,000,000 shares of MMI Common Stock, of
which 26,046,590 shares are issued and outstanding, 1,531,132
shares are held by MMI as treasury shares, 623,332 shares are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding MMI Stock
Options and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, no shares of which are issued or outstanding.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MMI
have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
(b) Other than MMI Stock Options and
MMI Warrants to acquire an aggregate of 627,332 shares of MMI
Common Stock granted by MMI to directors, officers and employees of
MMI and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the MMI Stock Plans and MMI
Warrant Plans, there are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights,
exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that could
require MMI or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or otherwise
cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock. There are no
outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation
or similar rights with respect to MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Each grant of a MMI Stock Option
and MMI Warrant was duly authorized no later than the date on which
the grant of such MMI Stock Option or MMI Warrant was by its terms
to be effective by all necessary corporate action, including
approval by the board of directors of MMI (or a duly constituted
and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder
approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and
the award agreement governing such grant, if any, was duly executed
and delivered by each party thereto. Each such grant was made in
accordance with the terms of the MMI Stock Plans and MMI Warrant
Plans, the Securities Exchange Act and all other applicable laws
and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the
New York Stock Exchange. The per share exercise price of each MMI
Stock Option and MMI Warrant was equal to or greater than the fair
market value of a share of MMI Common Stock on the applicable grant
date. Each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles in the
financial statements (including the related notes) of MMI and
disclosed in MMI’s filings with the SEC in accordance with
the Securities Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. MMI has
not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or
practice of MMI of granting, MMI Stock Options or MMI Warrants
prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of MMI Stock Options or
MMI Warrants with, the release or other public announcement of
material information regarding MMI or its Subsidiaries or their
results of operations or prospects.
8
(d) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy or other
agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any
capital stock of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) All of the outstanding shares of
the capital stock of each of MMI’s Subsidiaries have been
validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by
MMI or one of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien. Except
for its Subsidiaries set forth in the MMI Disclosure Letter, MMI
does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or
indirect equity participation in any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture or other entity.
Section 4.5 MMI SEC
Documents; Proxy Statement .
(a) MMI has since January 1,
2002 filed all reports, forms, statements, certifications and other
documents (collectively, together with all financial statements
included or incorporated by reference therein, the “ MMI
SEC Documents ”) required to be filed by MMI with the SEC
pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or the Securities
Exchange Act. Each of the MMI SEC Documents, as of its filing date
and at each time thereafter when the information included therein
was required to be updated pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the SEC, complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act.
None of the MMI SEC Documents, as of their respective filing dates
or any date thereafter when the information included therein was
required to be updated pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of MMI has been or is obligated to file any reports,
forms, statements, certifications or other documents with the
SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated
financial statements included in the MMI SEC Documents fairly
presented the financial condition and the results of operations,
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow of MMI and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates and for the
periods indicated therein, all in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (subject in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements to the omission of financial
statement footnotes and to normal year end audit adjustments). No
financial statements of any person or entity other than MMI and its
consolidated Subsidiaries are required by United States generally
accepted accounting principles to be included in such financial
statements.
(c) MMI has delivered to Sims correct
and complete copies of any proposed or contemplated amendments or
modifications to the MMI SEC Documents (including any exhibit
documents included therein) that have not yet been filed by MMI
with the SEC.
(d) MMI has provided Sims with
correct and complete copies of each comment letter received by MMI
from the staff of the SEC during the past three years concerning
any reports or registration statements filed by MMI with the SEC,
together with the response made by MMI with respect to each such
comment letter, and each other letter or notice (or summary of any
oral notice or telephone call) from the SEC (including any
accounting or Corporation Finance staff, regional enforcement or
other office) to MMI in which the SEC or any of its staff has
challenged or otherwise questioned MMI’s accounting,
disclosure or other compliance with federal securities laws or SEC
rules.
(e) The Proxy Statement to be
distributed to MMI’s stockholders in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will comply in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act and will not, at the time the definitive
Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC and mailed to the
stockholders of MMI, contain any untrue statement of material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
representation or warranty is
9
made herein by
MMI with respect to any information supplied by Sims or the
Acquisition Corporation for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
Section 4.6 Compliance and
Governance Matters .
(a) MMI maintains a system of
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) that
complies in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act and has been designed by MMI’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or
under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles. MMI’s
internal control over financial reporting is effective and MMI is
not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over
financial reporting.
(b) Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in MMI’s most recent
annual report on Form 10-K, there has been no change in MMI’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, MMI’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(c) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who
have certified certain financial statements of MMI and its
Subsidiaries and have audited MMI’s internal control over
financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, are
independent public accountants as required by the Securities
Act.
(d) MMI maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. Such disclosure
controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material
information relating to MMI and its Subsidiaries is made known to
MMI’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
(e) No attorney representing MMI or
its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by MMI or its
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
MMI or its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
directors, officers, employees or agents, to the board of directors
of MMI, any committee thereof or any director or executive officer
of MMI.
(f) MMI is currently in compliance in
all material respects with the listing requirements of the New York
Stock Exchange.
Section 4.7 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . MMI and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or
obligations (whether absolute or contingent, liquidated or
unliquidated, or due or to become due) except for
(a) liabilities and obligations reflected in MMI SEC Documents
and (b) other liabilities and obligations which, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.8 Absence of
Material Adverse Change . Since March 31, 2007, there has
not occurred any event, change, effect or development which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 Litigation and
Legal Compliance .
(a) The MMI Disclosure Letter sets
forth each instance in which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is as
of the date of this Agreement (i) subject to any material
unsatisfied judgment order, decree, stipulation, injunction or
charge or (ii) a party to or, to MMI’s knowledge, is
threatened to be made a party to any material charge, complaint,
action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation of or in any
court or
10
quasi-judicial
or administrative agency of any federal, state, local or foreign
jurisdiction. There are no judicial or governmental actions,
proceedings or investigations pending or, to MMI’s knowledge,
threatened with respect to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or subject or that question the validity of this Agreement
or any action taken or to be taken by MMI in connection with this
Agreement, in each case which action, proceeding or investigation,
if adversely determined, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since January 1, 2002, MMI
and its Subsidiaries have not, and have not received written notice
from any governmental authority alleging that MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries have, violated any law, rule, regulation, permit,
order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which MMI or any of
its Subsidiaries is subject, except for violations or notices
alleging instances of noncompliance, which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
(c) MMI and each of its Subsidiaries
possess all necessary governmental franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as presently being
conducted, except for failures to possess such franchises,
licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals which, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Contract
Matters . Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default
or violation of (and no event has occurred which with notice or the
lapse of time or both would constitute a default or violation) of
any term, condition or provision of any note, mortgage, indenture,
loan agreement, other evidence of indebtedness, guarantee, license,
lease, agreement or other contract, instrument or contractual
obligation to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of their respective assets is bound or subject, except
for defaults and violations which, individually and in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11 Tax Matters
.
(a) MMI and each of its Subsidiaries
have timely filed all required returns, declarations, reports,
claims for refund or information returns and statements
(collectively, “ Tax Returns ”) relating to any
federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other tax, fee,
assessment or charge, including any interest, penalty or addition
thereto (collectively, “ Taxes ”), and all such
Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all respects, except to
the extent any such failure to file or any such inaccuracy in any
filed Tax Return, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse
Effect. All material Taxes owed by MMI or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, except to
the extent any such failure to pay, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The most recent financial
statements contained in MMI SEC Documents reflect adequate reserves
for all Taxes payable by MMI and its Subsidiaries for all Tax
periods and portions thereof through the date of such financial
statements. No federal, state, local or foreign Tax audits or
similar proceedings are pending or being conducted, nor has MMI
received notice from any governmental authority that any such audit
or other proceeding is pending, threatened or contemplated,
including any notice of deficiency, request for waiver of time to
assess Taxes or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed,
asserted or assessed by any governmental authority against MMI or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for such matters that have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
11
(c) All material assessments for
Taxes due with respect to any completed and settled examinations or
any concluded litigation with respect to the income Tax Returns of
MMI and its Subsidiaries have been fully paid.
(d) Except for Liens for current
Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good
faith, there is no material Lien affecting any of the material
assets or properties of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries that arose
in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any
Tax.
(e) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing
agreement (including any advance pricing agreement, closing
agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing
authority).
(f) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any
payments or is a party to any agreement that under any
circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not
be fully tax deductible under Section 280G of the Code or any
comparable tax law.
(g) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that prevents
the Merger from constituting a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
(h) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any transactions that require
disclosure under Section 6011 of the Code.
(i) MMI and its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating
to the payment and withholding of Taxes.
(j) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” under
Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of
this Agreement.
Section 4.12 Employee Benefit
Matters .
(a) MMI has made available to Sims
correct and complete copies of each plan, program or arrangement
constituting an employee welfare benefit plan (an “
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan ”) as defined in
Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or an employee
pension benefit plan (an “ Employee Pension Benefit
Plan ”) as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, and
each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement or
employment practice (including each employment agreement, severance
agreement, executive compensation arrangement, incentive program or
arrangement, sick leave, vacation pay and severance pay policy,
plant closing benefit, salary continuation arrangement for
disability, consulting or other compensation arrangement,
retirement plan, deferred compensation plan, “Rabbi”
trust, bonus program, stock purchase, restricted stock or stock
unit plan, phantom stock plan, stock appreciation rights plan,
hospitalization, medical or heath plan, life insurance plan,
voluntary employee benefit association (intended to qualify under
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code), tuition reimbursement or
scholarship program, or plan providing benefits or payments to
employees in the event of a change in control, change in ownership
or sale of all or a substantial portion of the assets of MMI or any
of its Subsidiaries) maintained by MMI or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any of its current or former directors, officers or
employees with respect to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries has
any material liabilities, contingent or otherwise (collectively,
the “ MMI Plans ”); provided that any
governmental plan or program requiring the mandatory payment of
social insurance taxes or similar contributions to a governmental
fund with respect to the wages of an employee will not be
considered a “MMI Plan” for these purposes.
12
(b) With respect to each MMI Plan and
except for matters which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) such MMI Plan (and each related
trust, insurance contract or fund) has been administered in a
manner consistent with its written terms and complies in form and
operation with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and
other applicable laws;
(ii) all required reports and
descriptions required under applicable law have been filed or
distributed appropriately with respect to such MMI Plan;
(iii) all contributions (including
all employer contributions and employee salary reduction
contributions) that are due have been paid in respect of each such
MMI Plan and all contributions for any period ending on or before
the Effective Time that are not yet due have been paid in respect
of each such MMI Plan or accrued in accordance with the past custom
and practice of MMI. All premiums or other payments for all periods
ending on or before the Effective Time have been paid with respect
to each such MMI Plan;
(iv) each MMI Plan that is intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or to receive
favorable tax or other treatment under applicable law has received
a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
that it is qualified under Code Section 401(a) and that its related
trust is exempt from federal income tax under Code Section 501(a)
or has received proper evidence from the appropriate governmental
entity to the effect that such plan will receive such favorable tax
or other treatment under applicable law. To MMI’s knowledge,
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that will or could
give rise to disqualification or loss of tax-exempt status of any
such MMI Plan or trust or which would result in the loss of any
other such favorable tax or other treatment under applicable
law;
(v) the market value of assets under
each such MMI Plan which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (other
than any “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan
”)) and a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) equals or exceeds the value of all
vested and nonvested liabilities thereunder determined in
accordance with Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation methods,
factors and assumptions applicable to an employee pension benefit
plan terminating on the date for determination;
(vi) MMI has made available to Sims
accurate and complete copies of all actuarial reports, appraisals
and other documents in its possession relating to the funding of
such MMI Plans;
(vii) MMI has made available to Sims
correct and complete copies of the plan documents for the MMI Plan;
and
(viii) neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has communicated to any employee (excluding internal
memoranda to management) any plan or commitment, whether or not
legally binding, to create any addition material employee benefit
plan or to materially modify or change any MMI Plan affecting any
employee or terminated employee of MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) With respect to each Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan or Employee Pension Benefit Plan that MMI or
any of its Subsidiaries maintains or ever has maintained, or to
which any of them contributes, ever has contributed or ever has
been required to contribute, and except for matters which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a MMI Material Adverse
Effect:
13
(i) MMI has no liability with respect
to any such Employee Pension Benefit Plan (other than any
Multiemployer Plan) which is a defined benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) and has been terminated;
(ii) there have been no non-exempt
prohibited transactions (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Code) or violations of applicable law
with respect to such plan, no fiduciary has any liability for
breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply in
connection with the administration or investment of the assets of
such plan, and no action, suit, proceeding, hearing or
investigation with respect to the administration or the investment
of the assets of such plan (other than routine claims for benefits)
is pending or, to MMI’s knowledge, threatened; and
(iii) none of MMI or any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred, and MMI has no reason to expect that MMI
or any of its Subsidiaries will incur, any material liability to
any government entity or agency (other than premium payments) or
with respect to any such Employee Pension Benefit Plan.
(d) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries contributes to, ever has contributed to or ever has
been required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or any
comparable arrangement under applicable works council or other laws
outside the United States of America (“ Other Collectively
Bargained Plan ”) or has any liability (including
withdrawal liability) under any Multiemployer Plan or Other
Collectively Bargained Plan. None of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will trigger any withdrawal or termination
liability under any Multiemployer Plan or Other Collective
Bargained Plan set forth in the MMI Disclosure Letter. To
MMI’s knowledge, the withdrawal liability under all
Multiemployer Plans and Other Collectively Bargained Plans to which
MMI or any of its Subsidiaries contributes would not produce a MMI
Material Adverse Effect if triggered simultaneously as of the date
of this Agreement.
(e) Neither MMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries maintains or ever has maintained, or contributes, ever
has contributed or ever has been required to contribute to any
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan providing medical, health, life
insurance or other welfare benefits for current or future retired
or terminated employees, their spouses or their dependents (other
than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code).
(f) No MMI Plan contains any
provision that would prohibit the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, would give rise to any severance, termination or other
payments as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (alone or together with the occurrence of any other
event), or would cause any payment, acceleration or increase in
benefits provided by any MMI Plan as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (alone or together with the
occurrence of any other event).
Section 4.13 Environmental
Matters .
(a) With respect to the current and
former operations and properties of MMI and its Subsidiaries and
except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material
Adverse Effect (i) to the knowledge of MMI, MMI and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all Environmental
Laws in connection with the ownership, use, maintenance and
operation of all real property owned or leased by them and
otherwise in connection with their operations, (ii) to the
knowledge of MMI, neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability, whether contingent or otherwise, under any Environmental
Law, (iii) no notices of any violation or alleged violation
of, non-compliance or alleged non-compliance with or any liability
under, any Environmental Law have been received by MMI or any of
its Subsidiaries since June 30, 2004, (iv) there are no
administrative, civil or criminal writs, injunctions, decrees,
orders or judgments outstanding or any administrative, civil or
criminal actions, suits, claims, proceedings or investigations
pending or, to MMI’s knowledge, threatened, relating to
compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law affecting
MMI or any of its Subsidiaries and (v) to the knowledge of
MMI, no changes or alterations in the practices
14
or operations
of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted are
anticipated to be required in the future in order to permit MMI and
its Subsidiaries to continue to comply with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(b) The term “ Environmental
Law ” as used in this Agreement means any applicable law,
rule, regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or
decree with respect to the preservation of the environment or the
promotion of worker health and safety, including any law, rule,
regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree
relating to Hazardous Materials, drinking water, surface water,
groundwater, wetlands, landfills, open dumps, storage tanks,
underground storage tanks, solid waste, natural resources, waste
water, storm water run-off, noises, odors, air emissions, waste
emissions or wells.
(c) The term “ Hazardous
Materials ” as used in this Agreement means each and
every element, compound, chemical mixture, contaminant, pollutant,
material, waste or other substance that is defined, determined,
regulated or identified as hazardous or toxic or as petroleum under
any Environmental Law or the spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, storing, escaping,
leaching, dumping, discarding, burying, abandoning or disposing
into the environment of which is prohibited under any Environmental
Law.
Section 4.14 Title . MMI
and its Subsidiaries now have and at the Effective Time will have
good and marketable title to all the properties and assets
purported to be owned by them, free and clear of all Liens except
(a) Liens for current Taxes or assessments not delinquent,
(b) builder, mechanic, warehousemen, materialmen, contractor,
workmen, repairmen, carrier or other similar Liens arising and
continuing in the ordinary course of business for obligations that
are not delinquent, (c) other similar common law or statutory
Liens that do not materially affect the value of the property so
subject or the usefulness thereof to MMI and its Subsidiaries,
(d) Liens securing rental payments under capital lease
arrangements, (e) easements, rights of way, restrictions,
encumbrances, covenants, conditions, encroachments or any other
matters affecting title to the real property owned or leased by MMI
and its Subsidiaries that do not individually or in the aggregate
materially impair the current use or value of any parcel of such
real property or (f) for failures which, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.15 Intellectual
Property Matters .
(a) Except for matters which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a MMI Material Adverse
Effect (i) MMI and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to
use pursuant to valid license, sublicense, agreement or permission
all material items of Intellectual Property necessary for their
operations as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted, (ii) neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging
any material interference, infringement, misappropriation or
violation of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party
and (iii) to MMI’s knowledge, no third party has
materially interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or
otherwise come into conflict with any material Intellectual
Property rights of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The term “ Intellectual
Property ” as used in this Agreement means, collectively,
patents, patent disclosures, trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, logos, trade names, copyrights and mask works, and all
registrations, applications, reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, reexaminations and
associated good will with respect to each of the foregoing,
computer software (including source and object codes), computer
programs, computer data bases and related documentation and
materials, data, documentation, trade secrets, confidential
business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions,
inventions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, research and development information, drawings,
designs, plans, proposals and technical data, financial, marketing
and business data and pricing and cost information) and other
intellectual property rights (in whatever form or medium).
15
Section 4.16 Labor
Matters . There are no controversies pending or, to MMI’s
knowledge, threatened between MMI or any of its Subsidiaries and
any of their current or former employees or any labor or other
collective bargaining unit representing any such employee that
could reasonably be expected to result in a material labor strike,
dispute, slow-down or work stoppage or otherwise have or be
reasonably likely to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect. MMI is not
aware of any organizational effort presently being made or
threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to
employees of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries. MMI has made available
to Sims accurate and complete copies of all material employment,
severance and other agreements with its senior officers. To
MMI’s knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, no
executive, key employee or group of employees of MMI and its
Subsidiaries has any plan to terminate employment with MMI and its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.17 State Takeover
Laws . The resolutions adopted by the board of directors of MMI
approving this Agreement are sufficient to cause the restrictions
contained in Section 203 of the Delaware Act to be
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. No other fair price, moratorium,
control share acquisition or other form of antitakeover statute,
rule or regulation of any state or jurisdiction applies or purports
to apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.18 Brokers’
Fees . Except for the fees and expenses payable by MMI to CIBC
World Markets, neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
financial advisor, broker, finder or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. MMI has provided Sims
with a correct and complete copy of the engagement letter between
MMI and CIBC World Markets relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SIMS
Sims represents and warrants to MMI
that except as disclosed in the reports, forms, statements,
certifications and other documents filed by Sims with ASX or
Australian Securities and Investment Commission (“
ASIC ”) and publicly available on ASX’s internet
web site or ASIC’s public data base at least two Business
Days prior to the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in the
letter dated as of the date of this Agreement from Sims to MMI (the
“ Sims Disclosure Letter ”):
Section 5.1 Organization
. Sims and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as presently being conducted. Sims and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition, operations or results of
operations of Sims and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the
ability of Sims to consummate the Merger and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement (a “ Sims Material
Adverse Effect ”) provided that none of the following
will be deemed (either alone or in combination) to constitute, and
none of the following will be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, a Sims Material Adverse Effect:
(a) any general change in economic, regulatory or political
conditions, (b) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state
of facts or development generally affecting the financial or
securities markets, (c) any change, effect, event, occurrence,
state of facts or development generally affecting the scrap metal
or recycling industries, (d) any change in the foreign
currency exchange rates applicable to the Australian or United
States dollar, (e) any adverse change attributable to the
execution of this Agreement or the announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (f) any failure by Sims or its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections,
forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (other than as a
result of an event otherwise constituting a Sims Material Adverse
Effect as provided herein), (g) any action expressly required
to be taken by Sims or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement
or (h) any action or inaction by Sims or any of its
Subsidiaries approved or consented to in writing by MMI after the
date of this Agreement. Sims has delivered to MMI correct and
complete copies of the constitutions or other organizational
documents, as presently in effect, of Sims and each of its material
Subsidiaries.
16
Section 5.2 Authorization of
Transaction; Enforceability .
(a) Sims has full corporate power and
authority and has taken all requisite corporate action to enable it
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder.
(b) The board of directors of Sims,
at a meeting thereof duly called and held, has duly adopted
resolutions by the requisite majority vote approving this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, determining that the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are fair to and in the best interests of Sims and its
shareholders. The foregoing resolutions of the board of directors
of Sims have not been modified, supplemented or rescinded and
remain in full force and effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
(c) This Agreement constitutes the
valid and legally binding obligation of Sims, enforceable against
Sims in accordance with its terms and conditions.
Section 5.3 Noncontravention;
Consents .
(a) Except for (i) certain
filings and approvals necessary to comply with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act and
the “blue sky” laws and regulations of various states,
(ii) certain filings and approvals necessary to comply with
the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to the
listing of the Sims ADSs, (iii) the filing of a Notification
and Report Form and related material with the Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice under the HSR Act, (iv) customary
filings pursuant to the Non-US Competition Laws, (v) if
requested by either party in accordance with Section 6.2(b),
the voluntary filing of notice of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement with CFIUS under the Exon-Florio Provisions and
(vi) the filing of a certificate of merger pursuant to the
Delaware Act, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Sims, nor the consummation by Sims of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will constitute a violation of, be in conflict
with, constitute or create (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under, give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration with respect to, or result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Sims
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to (A) the constitution or
other organizational documents of Sims or any of its Subsidiaries,
(B) any law, rule, regulation, permit, order, writ,
injunction, judgment or decree to which Sims or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any agreement or commitment to which
Sims or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Sims, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound or
subject, except, in the case of clauses (B) and
(C) above, for such matters which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Sims Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Sims has applied for a waiver
from ASX from the requirement to seek shareholder approval in
accordance with ASX Listing Rule 7.1 for the issue of the
Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.8. Sims has
received a draft waiver from ASX, a copy of which has been provided
to MMI, and Sims reasonably believes that the waiver when issued by
the ASX will be in substantially the form of the draft
waiver.
Section 5.4
Capitalization .
(a) As of the date of this Agreement,
the issued share capital of Sims consisted of 126,132,776 Sims
Ordinary Shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Sims have been duly authorized and are validly
issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
17
(b) Other than performance rights and
restricted stock units granted by Sims pursuant to Sims’s
Long Term Incentive Plans or individually to directors, officers
and employees of Sims and its Subsidiaries (the “ Sims
Employee Plans ”), there are no outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that
could require Sims or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its share capital.
There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights with respect to Sims or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Each grant of performance rights
or restrict
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