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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: METAL MANAGEMENT INC | MMI Acquisition Corporation | SIMS GROUP LIMITED You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

METAL MANAGEMENT INC | MMI Acquisition Corporation | SIMS GROUP LIMITED

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 9/24/2007
Industry: Waste Management Services     Law Firm: Baker McKenzie;King Spalding     Sector: Services

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: metal management inc , mmi acquisition corporation , sims group limited
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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
SIMS GROUP LIMITED,
MMI ACQUISITION CORPORATION
AND
METAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
September 24, 2007

 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
Section 1.1
  The Merger     1  
Section 1.2
  The Closing     1  
Section 1.3
  Effective Time     1  
Section 1.4
  Effects of the Merger     2  
Section 1.5
  Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws     2  
Section 1.6
  Directors     2  
Section 1.7
  Officers     2  
Section 1.8
  Conversion of MMI Common Stock     2  
Section 1.9
  MMI Stock Options and Warrants     3  
Section 1.10
  Conversion of Acquisition Corporation Common Stock     5  
 
           
ARTICLE 2 STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
    5  
 
           
Section 2.1
  MMI Actions     5  
Section 2.2
  Sims Actions     6  
 
           
ARTICLE 3 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
    6  
 
           
Section 3.1
  Exchange of Certificates     6  
Section 3.2
  Dividends and Distributions     7  
Section 3.3
  No Rights as Stockholder     7  
Section 3.4
  Withholding     7  
Section 3.5
  Escheat     7  
 
           
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MMI
    7  
 
           
Section 4.1
  Organization     7  
Section 4.2
  Authorization of Transaction; Enforceability     8  
Section 4.3
  Noncontravention; Consents     8  
Section 4.4
  Capitalization     9  
Section 4.5
  MMI SEC Documents; Proxy Statement     10  
Section 4.6
  Compliance and Governance Matters     11  
Section 4.7
  No Undisclosed Liabilities     12  
Section 4.8
  Absence of Material Adverse Change     12  
Section 4.9
  Litigation and Legal Compliance     12  
Section 4.10
  Contract Matters     12  
Section 4.11
  Tax Matters     12  
Section 4.12
  Employee Benefit Matters     14  
Section 4.13
  Environmental Matters     16  
Section 4.14
  Title     17  
Section 4.15
  Intellectual Property Matters     17  
Section 4.16
  Labor Matters     18  

 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
             
        Page  
Section 4.17
  State Takeover Laws     18  
Section 4.18
  Brokers’ Fees     18  
 
           
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SIMS
    18  
 
           
Section 5.1
  Organization     18  
Section 5.2
  Authorization of Transaction; Enforceability     19  
Section 5.3
  Noncontravention; Consents     19  
Section 5.4
  Capitalization     20  
Section 5.5
  Sims Disclosure Documents; Registration Statement     20  
Section 5.6
  Internal and Disclosure Controls     21  
Section 5.7
  No Undisclosed Liabilities     22  
Section 5.8
  Absence of Material Adverse Change     22  
Section 5.9
  Litigation and Legal Compliance     22  
Section 5.10
  Contract Matters     23  
Section 5.11
  Tax Matters     23  
Section 5.12
  Employee Benefit Matters     24  
Section 5.13
  Environmental Matters     26  
Section 5.14
  Title     27  
Section 5.15
  Intellectual Property Matters     27  
Section 5.16
  Labor Matters     27  
Section 5.17
  Brokers’ Fees     27  
 
           
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS
    27  
 
           
Section 6.1
  General     27  
Section 6.2
  Notices and Consents     28  
Section 6.3
  Carry on in Regular Course     29  
Section 6.4
  Preservation of Organization     31  
Section 6.5
  Full Access     31  
Section 6.6
  Notice of Developments; SEC and ASX Filings     31  
Section 6.7
  Acquisition Proposals Relating to MMI     31  
Section 6.8
  Acquisition Proposals Relating to Sims     34  
Section 6.9
  Indemnification     36  
Section 6.10
  Public Announcements     37  
Section 6.11
  Actions Regarding Antitakeover Statutes     37  
Section 6.12
  Standstill Provisions     37  
Section 6.13
  Affiliate Letters     37  
Section 6.14
  Preservation of Tax Treatment     38  
Section 6.15
  Post-Merger Corporate Governance     38  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
             
        Page  
Section 6.16
  Corporate Headquarters     39  
Section 6.17
  Change in Corporate Name     39  
Section 6.18
  MMI Employee Matters     39  
 
           
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
    40  
 
           
Section 7.1
  Conditions to the Obligation of MMI     41  
Section 7.2
  Conditions to the Obligation of Sims and the Acquisition Corporation     42  
 
           
ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
    42  
 
           
Section 8.1
  Termination     42  
Section 8.2
  Effect of Termination     44  
Section 8.3
  Fees and Expenses     44  
 
           
ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS
    46  
 
           
Section 9.1
  Nonsurvival of Representations     46  
Section 9.2
  Remedies     46  
Section 9.3
  Successors and Assigns     46  
Section 9.4
  Amendment     46  
Section 9.5
  Extension and Waiver     46  
Section 9.6
  Severability     47  
Section 9.7
  Counterparts     47  
Section 9.8
  Descriptive Headings     47  
Section 9.9
  Notices     47  
Section 9.10
  No Third Party Beneficiaries     48  
Section 9.11
  Entire Agreement     48  
Section 9.12
  Construction     48  
Section 9.13
  GOVERNING LAW     48  
Section 9.14
  Jurisdiction     48  
Section 9.15
  Waiver of Jury Trial     49  
Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B – Reelection of Directors
Exhibit C – Committee Composition

iii


 
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
     
Acquisition Corporation
  Preamble
Applicable Period
  Section 6.7(b)
ASIC
  Section 5
ASX
  Section 1.8(c)
Business Day
  Section 1.2
Certificate
  Section 3.1
CFIUS
  Section 4.3
CIBC World Markets
  Section 4.2(b)
Closing
  Section 1.2
Closing Date
  Section 1.2
Code
  Preamble
Confidentiality Agreement
  Section 6.7(b)
Corporations Act
  Section 5.5(a)
Delaware Act
  Section 1.1
DOJ
  Section 6.2(b)
Effective Time
  Section 1.3
Employee Pension Benefit Plan
  Section 4.12(a)
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan
  Section 4.12(a)
End Date
  Section 8.1(c)
Environmental Law
  Section 4.13(b)
ERISA
  Section 4.12(a)
Exchange Ratio
  Section 1.8(a)
Exon-Florio Provisions
  Section 4.3
FTC
  Section 6.2(b)
Hazardous Materials
  Section 4.13(c)
HSR Act
  Section 4.3
Indemnified Parties
  Section 6.9(a)
Intellectual Property
  Section 4.15(b)
Ineligible Overseas Stockholder
  Section 1.8(f)
Lien
  Section 4.3
Listing Rules
  Section 2.2
Merger
  Section 1.1
Merger Consideration
  Section 1.8(e)
Mitsui
  Section 6.15(a)
MMI
  Preamble
MMI Acquisition Proposal
  Section 6.7(g)
MMI Change in Recommendation
  Section 2.1(d)
MMI Common Stock
  Section 1.8(a)
MMI Disclosure Letter
  Section 4
MMI Material Adverse Effect
  Section 4.1
MMI Plans
  Section 4.12(a)
MMI Recommendation
  Section 2.1(c)
MMI SEC Documents
  Section 4.5(a)
MMI Stockholder Approval
  Section 2.1(a)
MMI Stockholders Meeting
  Section 2.1(a)
MMI Stock Option
  Section 1.9(a)
MMI Stock Plans
  Section 1.9(a)
MMI Superior Acquisition Proposal
  Section 6.7(h)
MMI Termination Fee
  Section 8.3(a)
MMI Warrant
  Section 1.9(c)

 


 
     
MMI Warrant Plans
  Section 1.9(c)
Multiemployer Plan
  Section 4.12(b)
Non-US Competition Laws
  Section 4.3
Other Collectively Bargained Plan
  Section 4.12(d)
Proxy Statement
  Section 2.1(b)
Registration Statement
  Section 2.2(a)
Sale Agent
  Section 1.8(f)
SEC
  Section 1.9(d)
Securities Act
  Section 2.2(a)
Securities Exchange Act
  Section 1.9(d)
Sims
  Preamble
Sims Acquisition Proposal
  Section 6.8(f)
Sims AGM
  Section 2.2(e)
Sims AGM Approval
  Section 2.2(e)
Sims ADSs
  Section 1.8(a)
Sims Board
  Section 6.15(a)
Sims Disclosure Documents
  Section 5.5(a)
Sims Disclosure Letter
  Section 5
Sims Employee Plans
  Section 5.4(b)
Sims Material Adverse Effect
  Section 5.1
Sims Ordinary Share
  Section 1.8(a)
Sims Plans
  Section 5.12(a)
Sims Superior Acquisition Proposal
  Section 6.8(g)
Sims Termination Fee
  Section 8.3(b)
Subsidiary
  Section 1.8(g)
Surviving Corporation
  Section 1.1
Taxes
  Section 4.11(a)
Tax Returns
  Section 4.11(a)

ii


 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of September 24, 2007, between and among Sims Group Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Victoria, Australia (“ Sims ”), MMI Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sims (the “ Acquisition Corporation ”), and Metal Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ MMI ”).
     The board of directors of Sims has determined that a business combination with MMI, to be effected through Sims’s acquisition by merger of all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of MMI, is advisable and consistent with the long-term business strategies of Sims and is in the best interests of Sims and its shareholders. The board of directors of MMI has determined that such a business combination is advisable and consistent with the long-term business strategies of MMI and is in the best interests of MMI and its stockholders. The respective boards of directors of Sims and MMI accordingly have each duly adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the business combination contemplated hereby.
     It is intended that the merger provided for in this Agreement will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the value, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
     Section 1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time the Acquisition Corporation will be merged (the “ Merger ”) with and into MMI in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Act ”). Following the Merger, MMI will continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and the separate corporate existence of the Acquisition Corporation will cease.
     Section 1.2 The Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Baker & McKenzie LLP, One Prudential Plaza, 130 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 7, or at such other date, time or place as Sims and MMI may agree. “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or the State of New South Wales, or is a day on which banking institutions located in either such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. The date upon which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”
     Section 1.3 Effective Time . The Merger will be consummated by the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware Act. The Merger will become effective at such time as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware or at such later time as Sims and MMI mutually agree and specify in the certificate of merger. The time the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Sections 103 and 251 of the Delaware Act is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Effective Time .”
     Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the Delaware Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the Effective Time, all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of MMI and the Acquisition Corporation will vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of MMI and the Acquisition Corporation will become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 


 
     Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be amended in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A and, as so amended, will be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the Delaware Act. The bylaws of the Acquisition Corporation will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
     Section 1.6 Directors . The directors of the Acquisition Corporation at the Effective Time will be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and will hold office from the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by law. Sims and MMI will agree prior to the Effective Time as to the composition of the board of directors of the Acquisition Corporation as of the Effective Time.
     Section 1.7 Officers . The officers of the Acquisition Corporation at the Effective Time will be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and will hold office from the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by law. Sims and MMI will agree prior to the Effective Time as to the initial officers of the Acquisition Corporation as of the Effective Time.
     Section 1.8 Conversion of MMI Common Stock .
     (a) Each share of MMI’s Common Stock, par value US$.01 per share (“ MMI Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of MMI Common Stock held in the treasury of MMI, held by any Subsidiary of MMI or held by Sims or any Subsidiary of Sims) will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive upon the surrender of the certificate formerly representing such share 2.05 (the “ Exchange Ratio ”) American Depositary Shares (“ Sims ADSs ”), each representing one Ordinary Share of Sims (a “ Sims Ordinary Share ”), issued in accordance with a depositary agreement to be entered into between and among Sims, Bank of New York or other appropriate depositary selected by Sims, as depositary, and the registered holders from time to time of Sims ADSs.
     (b) In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding Sims Ordinary Shares or shares of MMI Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different class as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, combination, exchange, recapitalization or similar transaction, the Exchange Ratio will be adjusted appropriately.
     (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.8(a), no fractional Sims ADSs will be issued pursuant to the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of fractional Sims ADSs, cash payments in United States dollars will be made to the former holders of MMI Common Stock with respect to any fractional Sims ADS that would otherwise be issuable pursuant to the Merger in an amount equal to such fractional part of a Sims ADS multiplied by the United States dollar equivalent of the closing price of one Sims Ordinary Share on the Australian Stock Exchange (“ ASX ”) on the last trading day preceding the Closing Date. The calculation of the United States dollar equivalent of such closing price will be based on the arithmetic mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange for Australian dollars and United States dollars on the London market at 11:00 a.m., London time, on the last trading day in London preceding the Closing Date. No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other shareholder right with respect to any fractional Sims ADSs that such holder, but for the provisions of this Section 1.8(c), would be entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger. For purposes of this Section 1.8(c), shares held of record by a particular stockholder of MMI and represented by two or more share certificates may be aggregated in order to reduce the fractional Sims ADSs issuable to such stockholder.

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     (d) Each share of MMI Common Stock held in the treasury of MMI, held by any Subsidiary of MMI or held by Sims or any Subsidiary of Sims immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled and retired and will cease to exist. For purposes of this Section 1.8(d), shares of MMI Common Stock owned beneficially or held of record by any plan, program or arrangement sponsored or maintained for the benefit of any current or former director, officer or employee of MMI, Sims or any of their respective Subsidiaries will not be deemed to be held by MMI, Sims or any such Subsidiary, regardless of whether MMI, Sims or any such Subsidiary has the power, directly or indirectly, to vote or control the disposition of such shares.
     (e) The Sims ADSs to be issued upon the conversion of shares of MMI Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.8(a) and the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional Sims ADSs pursuant to Section 1.8(c) are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “ Merger Consideration .”
     (f) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 1.8, where Sims reasonably determines that the issue of Sims ADSs in the jurisdiction of a relevant proposed recipient of Sims ADSs (other than recipients resident in the United States or any jurisdiction to which Sims ADSs may be issued pursuant to exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements applicable to public offerings of securities to persons in such jurisdictions) is either prohibited or unduly onerous or impracticable (each such proposed recipient, an “ Ineligible Overseas Stockholder ”), Sims will procure that the Sale Agent will be issued such number of Sims ADSs as are attributable to the Ineligible Overseas Stockholders as Merger Consideration and will further procure that such Sims ADSs are sold and the proceeds of sale paid to the Ineligible Overseas Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time. The term “ Sale Agent ” as used in this Agreement means the person nominated by Sims to sell the Sims ADSs that are attributable to the Ineligible Overseas Stockholders under the terms of this Agreement.
     (g) The term “ Subsidiary ” as used in this Agreement means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity more than 50% of the outstanding voting equity securities of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by MMI or Sims, as applicable.
     Section 1.9 MMI Stock Options and Warrants .
     (a) MMI will use reasonable best efforts (including obtaining all necessary consents of current and former directors, officers and employees of MMI and its Subsidiaries) to permit each outstanding stock option to acquire shares of MMI Common Stock (each, a “ MMI Stock Option ”) granted under the Amended and Restated MMI 2002 Incentive Stock Plan or any other current or former stock option plan, program, agreement or arrangement of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ MMI Stock Plans ”) to be converted at the Effective Time into an option to purchase Sims ADSs in accordance with a procedure which satisfies the requirements under Section 424(a) of the Code; provided that to the extent consistent with satisfying such requirements, each MMI Stock Option will be converted into an option to purchase that whole number of Sims ADSs that could have been obtained upon the exercise of such MMI Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and the conversion and exchange of the shares of MMI Common Stock issued upon such exercise for Sims ADSs as provided in Section 1.8, and the exercise price per share applicable to each such MMI Stock Option will be adjusted at the Effective Time as appropriate so as to preserve with respect to each option to purchase Sims ADSs the excess of the fair market value of each share of MMI Common Stock subject to the corresponding MMI Stock Option immediately before the Effective Time over the option price for such share of MMI Common Stock.
     (b) At the Effective Time, each share of MMI Common Stock, if any, issued pursuant to any MMI Stock Plan that is subject to transfer limitations or vesting provisions under the terms of such MMI Stock Plan, or under any individual grant agreement pursuant to which such MMI Common Stock was issued or any other agreement between MMI and the holder thereof, will upon conversion thereof into a Sims ADS pursuant to the Merger continue to be subject to the same transfer limitations and vesting provisions, except as specifically provided in the MMI Stock Plans or any MMI restricted stock certificate.

3


 
Any cash which would have been payable under Section 1.8(c) will be paid to the holder of such MMI Common Stock without regard to any such transfer limitations or vesting provisions.
     (c) MMI will use reasonable best efforts (including obtaining all necessary consents of current and former directors, officers and employees of MMI and its Subsidiaries) to permit MMI, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, to cancel each outstanding stock purchase warrant and other right to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of MMI Common Stock (each, a “ MMI Warrant ”) granted under the MMI Equity Incentive Plan or any other current or former plan, program, agreement or arrangement of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries providing for the issuance of stock purchase warrants or similar rights (collectively, the “ MMI Warrant Plans ”) (i) in exchange for the issuance to the holders of MMI Warrants of shares of MMI Common Stock, the number of which with respect to each MMI Warrant will be determined by dividing the (A) the excess of (1) the fair market value of the total number of shares of MMI Common Stock for which such MMI Warrant is then exercisable, determined based on the closing price of a share of MMI Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, over (2) the aggregate exercise price of such MMI Warrant by (B) the closing price of a share of MMI Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date or (ii) if MMI is unable to obtain any such consent from any current or former director, officer or employee of MMI or its Subsidiaries, then in exchange for the issuance of warrants to purchase Sims ADSs to such holder of MMI Warrants and such exchange will be effected in accordance with a procedure that will result in the exchange being exempt from taxation under Section 409A of the Code.
     (d) The board of directors or compensation committee of MMI will grant all approvals and take all other actions reasonably required pursuant to Rule 16b-3(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) thereunder, the “ Securities Exchange Act ”), to cause the disposition in the Merger of MMI Common Stock, MMI Stock Options and MMI Warrants held by affiliates of MMI to be exempt from the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act.
     (e) No additional MMI Stock Options or MMI Warrants will be granted or issued pursuant to the MMI Stock Plans or MMI Warrant Plans after the Effective Time.
     Section 1.10 Conversion of Acquisition Corporation Common Stock . Each share of the Common Stock, par value US$.01 per share, of the Acquisition Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into one share of the Common Stock, par value US$.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 2
STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
     Section 2.1 MMI Actions . MMI, acting through its board of directors, in accordance with applicable law, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, will:
     (a) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the “ MMI Stockholders Meeting ”), to be held as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than 60 days after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, for the purpose submitting this Agreement for adoption by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of MMI Common Stock (the “ MMI Stockholder Approval ”) and otherwise comply with all applicable legal requirements with respect to such meeting;

4


 
     (b) file with the SEC as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement a Proxy Statement and related materials (the “ Proxy Statement ”) with respect to the MMI Stockholders Meeting satisfying the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, respond promptly to any comments raised by the SEC with respect to the preliminary version of the Proxy Statement, and cause the definitive version of the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement has been declared effective;
     (c) subject to Section 6.7, include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the board of directors of MMI that the stockholders of MMI vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ MMI Recommendation ”);
     (d) subject to Section 6.7, not withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Sims the MMI Recommendation (a “ MMI Change in Recommendation ”) and take all necessary action to seek to obtain the MMI Stockholder Approval;
     (e) provide Sims with the information concerning MMI required to be included in the Registration Statement and a certificate in customary form with respect to the accuracy and completeness of such information; and
     (f) use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Sims by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP comfort letters, dated as of the date immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and as of a date not more than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, addressed to each of Sims and MMI, in form reasonably satisfactory to Sims and customary in scope for comfort letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statement.
     Section 2.2 Sims Actions . Sims, in accordance with applicable law, its constitution and the Listing Rules of ASX (the “ Listing Rules ”), will:
     (a) file with the SEC as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement a Registration Statement (in which the Proxy Statement will be included) on Form F-4 satisfying the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”), registering the issuance of the Sims ADSs (together with the underlying Sims Ordinary Shares) proposed to be issued by Sims pursuant to the Merger (the “ Registration Statement ”), respond promptly to any comments raised by the SEC with respect to the Registration Statement, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable;
     (b) provide MMI with the information concerning Sims and the Acquisition Corporation required to be included in the Proxy Statement and a certificate in customary form with respect to the accuracy and completeness of such information;
     (c) before the Effective Time, file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) so as to register the issuance of that number of Sims ADSs equal to the number of Sims ADSs issuable upon the exercise of all MMI Stock Options assumed by Sims pursuant to Section 1.9(a) and also to provide for the resale of Sims ADSs held by, or issuable to, executive officers and directors of MMI, and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as any such options to purchase Sims ADSs or such Sims ADSs remain outstanding;
     (d) use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, a sufficient number of Sims ADSs to be issued in the Merger and pursuant to the MMI Stock Options and MMI Warrants; and

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     (e) at the time of the Annual General Meeting of Sims to be held within two months after the date of this Agreement (the “ Sims AGM ”), seek approval from its shareholders in accordance with Listing Rule 10.17 to increase the maximum aggregate amounts payable by Sims to its non-executive directors by way of directors’ fees to a level so as to permit the election and payment of non-executive directors with effect from the Closing as contemplated in Section 6.15 (the “ Sims AGM Approval ”).
ARTICLE 3
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
     Section 3.1 Exchange of Certificates . From and after the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of MMI Common Stock (a “ Certificate ”) will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, upon surrender thereof to Sims or an exchange agent designated by Sims reasonably acceptable to MMI, the Merger Consideration into which the shares of MMI Common Stock evidenced by such Certificate were converted pursuant to the Merger. No interest will be payable on the Merger Consideration to be paid to any holder of a Certificate irrespective of the time at which such Certificate is surrendered for exchange.
     Section 3.2 Dividends and Distributions . No holder of a Certificate will be entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution from Sims prior to the surrender of such holder’s Certificate to Sims or its agent for the Merger Consideration.
     Section 3.3 No Rights as Stockholder . From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates will cease to have any rights as a stockholder of the Surviving Corporation except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable law and Sims will be entitled to treat each Certificate that has not yet been surrendered to Sims or its agent for exchange solely as evidence of the right to receive the Merger Consideration into which the shares of MMI Common Stock evidenced by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to the Merger.
     Section 3.4 Withholding . Sims or its agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of MMI Common Stock all amounts Sims determines in good faith are required by law to be deducted or withheld therefrom.
     Section 3.5 Escheat . Neither Sims, the Acquisition Corporation nor MMI will be liable to any former holder of MMI Common Stock for any portion of the Merger Consideration delivered by Sims or its agent to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. In the event any Certificate has not been surrendered for exchange to Sims or its agent prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, or prior to such earlier date as of which such Certificate or the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental entity, then the Merger Consideration otherwise payable upon the surrender of such Certificate will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all rights, interests and adverse claims of any person.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MMI
     MMI represents and warrants to Sims and the Acquisition Corporation that except as disclosed in the reports, forms, statements, certifications and other documents filed by MMI with the SEC and publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System at least two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in the letter dated as of the date of this Agreement from MMI to Sims (the “ MMI Disclosure Letter ”):

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     Section 4.1 Organization . MMI and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate or other business entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently being conducted. MMI and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations or results of operations of MMI and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of MMI to consummate the Merger and to perform its obligations under this Agreement (a “ MMI Material Adverse Effect ”); provided that none of the following will be deemed (either alone or in combination) to constitute, and none of the following will be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a MMI Material Adverse Effect: (a) any general change in economic, regulatory or political conditions, (b) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development generally affecting the financial or securities markets, (c) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development generally affecting the scrap metal or recycling industries, (d) any change in the foreign currency exchange rates applicable to the Australian or United States dollar, (e) any adverse change attributable to the execution of this Agreement or the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (f) any failure by MMI or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (other than as a result of an event otherwise constituting a MMI Material Adverse Effect as provided herein), (g) any action expressly required to be taken by MMI or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement or (h) any action or inaction by MMI or any of its Subsidiaries approved or consented to in writing by Sims after the date of this Agreement. MMI has made available to Sims correct and complete copies of the charters and bylaws or other similar governance documents, as presently in effect, of MMI and each of its material Subsidiaries.
     Section 4.2 Authorization of Transaction; Enforceability .
     (a) Subject to obtaining MMI Stockholder Approval, MMI has full corporate power and authority and has taken all requisite corporate action to enable it to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder.
     (b) The board of directors of MMI, at a meeting thereof duly called and held, has duly adopted resolutions by the requisite majority vote approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, determining that the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of MMI and its stockholders, declaring this Agreement and the Merger to be advisable and recommending that MMI’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. The foregoing resolutions of the board of directors of MMI have not been modified, supplemented or rescinded and remain in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. The board of directors of MMI has received an opinion of CIBC World Markets Corp. (“ CIBC World Markets ”), financial advisor to MMI, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MMI Common Stock. The foregoing opinion has not been modified, supplemented or rescinded prior to the date of this Agreement. MMI will, promptly after the date of this Agreement, deliver to Sims, solely for informational purposes, correct and complete copies of the foregoing resolutions and, after receipt thereof by MMI, a written copy of such opinion.
     (c) This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of MMI, enforceable against MMI in accordance with its terms and conditions.
     Section 4.3 Noncontravention; Consents . Except for (a) certain filings and approvals necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act and the “blue sky” laws and regulations of various states, (b) certain filings and approvals necessary to comply with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to the delisting of MMI Common Stock, (c) the filing of a Notification and Report Form and related material with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (d) customary filings

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pursuant to the competition laws of the jurisdictions set forth in the MMI Disclosure Letter (the “ Non-US Competition Laws ”), (e) if requested by either party in accordance with Section 6.2(b), the voluntary filing of notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“ CFIUS ”) under Section 721 of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, 50 U.S.C. App. 2170 (the “ Exon-Florio Provisions ”), and (f) the filing of a certificate of merger pursuant to the Delaware Act, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by MMI, nor the consummation by MMI of the transactions contemplated hereby, will constitute a violation of, be in conflict with, constitute or create (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim (a “ Lien ”) upon any property of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter, bylaws or other similar governance documents of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any constitutional provision, law, rule, regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) any agreement or commitment to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which MMI, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound or subject, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 4.4 Capitalization .
     (a) As of September 21, 2007, the authorized capital stock of MMI consisted of 52,000,000 shares divided into (i) 50,000,000 shares of MMI Common Stock, of which 26,046,590 shares are issued and outstanding, 1,531,132 shares are held by MMI as treasury shares, 623,332 shares are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding MMI Stock Options and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, no shares of which are issued or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MMI have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
     (b) Other than MMI Stock Options and MMI Warrants to acquire an aggregate of 627,332 shares of MMI Common Stock granted by MMI to directors, officers and employees of MMI and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the MMI Stock Plans and MMI Warrant Plans, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that could require MMI or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to MMI or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (c) Each grant of a MMI Stock Option and MMI Warrant was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such MMI Stock Option or MMI Warrant was by its terms to be effective by all necessary corporate action, including approval by the board of directors of MMI (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant, if any, was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto. Each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the MMI Stock Plans and MMI Warrant Plans, the Securities Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The per share exercise price of each MMI Stock Option and MMI Warrant was equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of MMI Common Stock on the applicable grant date. Each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles in the financial statements (including the related notes) of MMI and disclosed in MMI’s filings with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. MMI has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of MMI of granting, MMI Stock Options or MMI Warrants prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of MMI Stock Options or MMI Warrants with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding MMI or its Subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.

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     (d) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (e) All of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of each of MMI’s Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by MMI or one of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien. Except for its Subsidiaries set forth in the MMI Disclosure Letter, MMI does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity.
     Section 4.5 MMI SEC Documents; Proxy Statement .
     (a) MMI has since January 1, 2002 filed all reports, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (collectively, together with all financial statements included or incorporated by reference therein, the “ MMI SEC Documents ”) required to be filed by MMI with the SEC pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. Each of the MMI SEC Documents, as of its filing date and at each time thereafter when the information included therein was required to be updated pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act. None of the MMI SEC Documents, as of their respective filing dates or any date thereafter when the information included therein was required to be updated pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of MMI has been or is obligated to file any reports, forms, statements, certifications or other documents with the SEC.
     (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements included in the MMI SEC Documents fairly presented the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow of MMI and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates and for the periods indicated therein, all in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (subject in the case of unaudited interim financial statements to the omission of financial statement footnotes and to normal year end audit adjustments). No financial statements of any person or entity other than MMI and its consolidated Subsidiaries are required by United States generally accepted accounting principles to be included in such financial statements.
     (c) MMI has delivered to Sims correct and complete copies of any proposed or contemplated amendments or modifications to the MMI SEC Documents (including any exhibit documents included therein) that have not yet been filed by MMI with the SEC.
     (d) MMI has provided Sims with correct and complete copies of each comment letter received by MMI from the staff of the SEC during the past three years concerning any reports or registration statements filed by MMI with the SEC, together with the response made by MMI with respect to each such comment letter, and each other letter or notice (or summary of any oral notice or telephone call) from the SEC (including any accounting or Corporation Finance staff, regional enforcement or other office) to MMI in which the SEC or any of its staff has challenged or otherwise questioned MMI’s accounting, disclosure or other compliance with federal securities laws or SEC rules.
     (e) The Proxy Statement to be distributed to MMI’s stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and will not, at the time the definitive Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC and mailed to the stockholders of MMI, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No representation or warranty is

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made herein by MMI with respect to any information supplied by Sims or the Acquisition Corporation for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
     Section 4.6 Compliance and Governance Matters .
     (a) MMI maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) that complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and has been designed by MMI’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. MMI’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and MMI is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
     (b) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in MMI’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, there has been no change in MMI’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, MMI’s internal control over financial reporting.
     (c) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of MMI and its Subsidiaries and have audited MMI’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act.
     (d) MMI maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to MMI and its Subsidiaries is made known to MMI’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
     (e) No attorney representing MMI or its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by MMI or its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by MMI or its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, to the board of directors of MMI, any committee thereof or any director or executive officer of MMI.
     (f) MMI is currently in compliance in all material respects with the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.
     Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities . MMI and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations (whether absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due) except for (a) liabilities and obligations reflected in MMI SEC Documents and (b) other liabilities and obligations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 4.8 Absence of Material Adverse Change . Since March 31, 2007, there has not occurred any event, change, effect or development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 4.9 Litigation and Legal Compliance .
     (a) The MMI Disclosure Letter sets forth each instance in which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is as of the date of this Agreement (i) subject to any material unsatisfied judgment order, decree, stipulation, injunction or charge or (ii) a party to or, to MMI’s knowledge, is threatened to be made a party to any material charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation of or in any court or

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quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction. There are no judicial or governmental actions, proceedings or investigations pending or, to MMI’s knowledge, threatened with respect to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject or that question the validity of this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken by MMI in connection with this Agreement, in each case which action, proceeding or investigation, if adversely determined, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Since January 1, 2002, MMI and its Subsidiaries have not, and have not received written notice from any governmental authority alleging that MMI or any of its Subsidiaries have, violated any law, rule, regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, except for violations or notices alleging instances of noncompliance, which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) MMI and each of its Subsidiaries possess all necessary governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently being conducted, except for failures to possess such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 4.10 Contract Matters . Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation of (and no event has occurred which with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of any note, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, other evidence of indebtedness, guarantee, license, lease, agreement or other contract, instrument or contractual obligation to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective assets is bound or subject, except for defaults and violations which, individually and in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 4.11 Tax Matters .
     (a) MMI and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all required returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund or information returns and statements (collectively, “ Tax Returns ”) relating to any federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other tax, fee, assessment or charge, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto (collectively, “ Taxes ”), and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all respects, except to the extent any such failure to file or any such inaccuracy in any filed Tax Return, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect. All material Taxes owed by MMI or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, except to the extent any such failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) The most recent financial statements contained in MMI SEC Documents reflect adequate reserves for all Taxes payable by MMI and its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods and portions thereof through the date of such financial statements. No federal, state, local or foreign Tax audits or similar proceedings are pending or being conducted, nor has MMI received notice from any governmental authority that any such audit or other proceeding is pending, threatened or contemplated, including any notice of deficiency, request for waiver of time to assess Taxes or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted or assessed by any governmental authority against MMI or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a MMI Material Adverse Effect.

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     (c) All material assessments for Taxes due with respect to any completed and settled examinations or any concluded litigation with respect to the income Tax Returns of MMI and its Subsidiaries have been fully paid.
     (d) Except for Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith, there is no material Lien affecting any of the material assets or properties of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any Tax.
     (e) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority).
     (f) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments or is a party to any agreement that under any circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be fully tax deductible under Section 280G of the Code or any comparable tax law.
     (g) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that prevents the Merger from constituting a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
     (h) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transactions that require disclosure under Section 6011 of the Code.
     (i) MMI and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes.
     (j) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.
     Section 4.12 Employee Benefit Matters .
     (a) MMI has made available to Sims correct and complete copies of each plan, program or arrangement constituting an employee welfare benefit plan (an “ Employee Welfare Benefit Plan ”) as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or an employee pension benefit plan (an “ Employee Pension Benefit Plan ”) as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, and each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement or employment practice (including each employment agreement, severance agreement, executive compensation arrangement, incentive program or arrangement, sick leave, vacation pay and severance pay policy, plant closing benefit, salary continuation arrangement for disability, consulting or other compensation arrangement, retirement plan, deferred compensation plan, “Rabbi” trust, bonus program, stock purchase, restricted stock or stock unit plan, phantom stock plan, stock appreciation rights plan, hospitalization, medical or heath plan, life insurance plan, voluntary employee benefit association (intended to qualify under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code), tuition reimbursement or scholarship program, or plan providing benefits or payments to employees in the event of a change in control, change in ownership or sale of all or a substantial portion of the assets of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries) maintained by MMI or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any of its current or former directors, officers or employees with respect to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities, contingent or otherwise (collectively, the “ MMI Plans ”); provided that any governmental plan or program requiring the mandatory payment of social insurance taxes or similar contributions to a governmental fund with respect to the wages of an employee will not be considered a “MMI Plan” for these purposes.

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     (b) With respect to each MMI Plan and except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect:
     (i) such MMI Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract or fund) has been administered in a manner consistent with its written terms and complies in form and operation with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and other applicable laws;
     (ii) all required reports and descriptions required under applicable law have been filed or distributed appropriately with respect to such MMI Plan;
     (iii) all contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) that are due have been paid in respect of each such MMI Plan and all contributions for any period ending on or before the Effective Time that are not yet due have been paid in respect of each such MMI Plan or accrued in accordance with the past custom and practice of MMI. All premiums or other payments for all periods ending on or before the Effective Time have been paid with respect to each such MMI Plan;
     (iv) each MMI Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or to receive favorable tax or other treatment under applicable law has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that it is qualified under Code Section 401(a) and that its related trust is exempt from federal income tax under Code Section 501(a) or has received proper evidence from the appropriate governmental entity to the effect that such plan will receive such favorable tax or other treatment under applicable law. To MMI’s knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that will or could give rise to disqualification or loss of tax-exempt status of any such MMI Plan or trust or which would result in the loss of any other such favorable tax or other treatment under applicable law;
     (v) the market value of assets under each such MMI Plan which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (other than any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”)) and a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) equals or exceeds the value of all vested and nonvested liabilities thereunder determined in accordance with Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation methods, factors and assumptions applicable to an employee pension benefit plan terminating on the date for determination;
     (vi) MMI has made available to Sims accurate and complete copies of all actuarial reports, appraisals and other documents in its possession relating to the funding of such MMI Plans;
     (vii) MMI has made available to Sims correct and complete copies of the plan documents for the MMI Plan; and
     (viii) neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has communicated to any employee (excluding internal memoranda to management) any plan or commitment, whether or not legally binding, to create any addition material employee benefit plan or to materially modify or change any MMI Plan affecting any employee or terminated employee of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (c) With respect to each Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or Employee Pension Benefit Plan that MMI or any of its Subsidiaries maintains or ever has maintained, or to which any of them contributes, ever has contributed or ever has been required to contribute, and except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a MMI Material Adverse Effect:

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     (i) MMI has no liability with respect to any such Employee Pension Benefit Plan (other than any Multiemployer Plan) which is a defined benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) and has been terminated;
     (ii) there have been no non-exempt prohibited transactions (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) or violations of applicable law with respect to such plan, no fiduciary has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of such plan, and no action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation with respect to the administration or the investment of the assets of such plan (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to MMI’s knowledge, threatened; and
     (iii) none of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, and MMI has no reason to expect that MMI or any of its Subsidiaries will incur, any material liability to any government entity or agency (other than premium payments) or with respect to any such Employee Pension Benefit Plan.
     (d) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries contributes to, ever has contributed to or ever has been required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or any comparable arrangement under applicable works council or other laws outside the United States of America (“ Other Collectively Bargained Plan ”) or has any liability (including withdrawal liability) under any Multiemployer Plan or Other Collectively Bargained Plan. None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will trigger any withdrawal or termination liability under any Multiemployer Plan or Other Collective Bargained Plan set forth in the MMI Disclosure Letter. To MMI’s knowledge, the withdrawal liability under all Multiemployer Plans and Other Collectively Bargained Plans to which MMI or any of its Subsidiaries contributes would not produce a MMI Material Adverse Effect if triggered simultaneously as of the date of this Agreement.
     (e) Neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or ever has maintained, or contributes, ever has contributed or ever has been required to contribute to any Employee Welfare Benefit Plan providing medical, health, life insurance or other welfare benefits for current or future retired or terminated employees, their spouses or their dependents (other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code).
     (f) No MMI Plan contains any provision that would prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, would give rise to any severance, termination or other payments as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or together with the occurrence of any other event), or would cause any payment, acceleration or increase in benefits provided by any MMI Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or together with the occurrence of any other event).
     Section 4.13 Environmental Matters .
     (a) With respect to the current and former operations and properties of MMI and its Subsidiaries and except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect (i) to the knowledge of MMI, MMI and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all Environmental Laws in connection with the ownership, use, maintenance and operation of all real property owned or leased by them and otherwise in connection with their operations, (ii) to the knowledge of MMI, neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, whether contingent or otherwise, under any Environmental Law, (iii) no notices of any violation or alleged violation of, non-compliance or alleged non-compliance with or any liability under, any Environmental Law have been received by MMI or any of its Subsidiaries since June 30, 2004, (iv) there are no administrative, civil or criminal writs, injunctions, decrees, orders or judgments outstanding or any administrative, civil or criminal actions, suits, claims, proceedings or investigations pending or, to MMI’s knowledge, threatened, relating to compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law affecting MMI or any of its Subsidiaries and (v) to the knowledge of MMI, no changes or alterations in the practices

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or operations of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted are anticipated to be required in the future in order to permit MMI and its Subsidiaries to continue to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws.
     (b) The term “ Environmental Law ” as used in this Agreement means any applicable law, rule, regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree with respect to the preservation of the environment or the promotion of worker health and safety, including any law, rule, regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree relating to Hazardous Materials, drinking water, surface water, groundwater, wetlands, landfills, open dumps, storage tanks, underground storage tanks, solid waste, natural resources, waste water, storm water run-off, noises, odors, air emissions, waste emissions or wells.
     (c) The term “ Hazardous Materials ” as used in this Agreement means each and every element, compound, chemical mixture, contaminant, pollutant, material, waste or other substance that is defined, determined, regulated or identified as hazardous or toxic or as petroleum under any Environmental Law or the spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, storing, escaping, leaching, dumping, discarding, burying, abandoning or disposing into the environment of which is prohibited under any Environmental Law.
     Section 4.14 Title . MMI and its Subsidiaries now have and at the Effective Time will have good and marketable title to all the properties and assets purported to be owned by them, free and clear of all Liens except (a) Liens for current Taxes or assessments not delinquent, (b) builder, mechanic, warehousemen, materialmen, contractor, workmen, repairmen, carrier or other similar Liens arising and continuing in the ordinary course of business for obligations that are not delinquent, (c) other similar common law or statutory Liens that do not materially affect the value of the property so subject or the usefulness thereof to MMI and its Subsidiaries, (d) Liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements, (e) easements, rights of way, restrictions, encumbrances, covenants, conditions, encroachments or any other matters affecting title to the real property owned or leased by MMI and its Subsidiaries that do not individually or in the aggregate materially impair the current use or value of any parcel of such real property or (f) for failures which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 4.15 Intellectual Property Matters .
     (a) Except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a MMI Material Adverse Effect (i) MMI and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use pursuant to valid license, sublicense, agreement or permission all material items of Intellectual Property necessary for their operations as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, (ii) neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any material interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party and (iii) to MMI’s knowledge, no third party has materially interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise come into conflict with any material Intellectual Property rights of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (b) The term “ Intellectual Property ” as used in this Agreement means, collectively, patents, patent disclosures, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, copyrights and mask works, and all registrations, applications, reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, reexaminations and associated good will with respect to each of the foregoing, computer software (including source and object codes), computer programs, computer data bases and related documentation and materials, data, documentation, trade secrets, confidential business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings, designs, plans, proposals and technical data, financial, marketing and business data and pricing and cost information) and other intellectual property rights (in whatever form or medium).

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     Section 4.16 Labor Matters . There are no controversies pending or, to MMI’s knowledge, threatened between MMI or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their current or former employees or any labor or other collective bargaining unit representing any such employee that could reasonably be expected to result in a material labor strike, dispute, slow-down or work stoppage or otherwise have or be reasonably likely to have a MMI Material Adverse Effect. MMI is not aware of any organizational effort presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of MMI or any of its Subsidiaries. MMI has made available to Sims accurate and complete copies of all material employment, severance and other agreements with its senior officers. To MMI’s knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, no executive, key employee or group of employees of MMI and its Subsidiaries has any plan to terminate employment with MMI and its Subsidiaries.
     Section 4.17 State Takeover Laws . The resolutions adopted by the board of directors of MMI approving this Agreement are sufficient to cause the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the Delaware Act to be inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. No other fair price, moratorium, control share acquisition or other form of antitakeover statute, rule or regulation of any state or jurisdiction applies or purports to apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
     Section 4.18 Brokers’ Fees . Except for the fees and expenses payable by MMI to CIBC World Markets, neither MMI nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any financial advisor, broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. MMI has provided Sims with a correct and complete copy of the engagement letter between MMI and CIBC World Markets relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SIMS
     Sims represents and warrants to MMI that except as disclosed in the reports, forms, statements, certifications and other documents filed by Sims with ASX or Australian Securities and Investment Commission (“ ASIC ”) and publicly available on ASX’s internet web site or ASIC’s public data base at least two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in the letter dated as of the date of this Agreement from Sims to MMI (the “ Sims Disclosure Letter ”):
     Section 5.1 Organization . Sims and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently being conducted. Sims and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations or results of operations of Sims and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of Sims to consummate the Merger and to perform its obligations under this Agreement (a “ Sims Material Adverse Effect ”) provided that none of the following will be deemed (either alone or in combination) to constitute, and none of the following will be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Sims Material Adverse Effect: (a) any general change in economic, regulatory or political conditions, (b) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development generally affecting the financial or securities markets, (c) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development generally affecting the scrap metal or recycling industries, (d) any change in the foreign currency exchange rates applicable to the Australian or United States dollar, (e) any adverse change attributable to the execution of this Agreement or the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (f) any failure by Sims or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (other than as a result of an event otherwise constituting a Sims Material Adverse Effect as provided herein), (g) any action expressly required to be taken by Sims or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement or (h) any action or inaction by Sims or any of its Subsidiaries approved or consented to in writing by MMI after the date of this Agreement. Sims has delivered to MMI correct and complete copies of the constitutions or other organizational documents, as presently in effect, of Sims and each of its material Subsidiaries.

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     Section 5.2 Authorization of Transaction; Enforceability .
     (a) Sims has full corporate power and authority and has taken all requisite corporate action to enable it to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder.
     (b) The board of directors of Sims, at a meeting thereof duly called and held, has duly adopted resolutions by the requisite majority vote approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, determining that the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of Sims and its shareholders. The foregoing resolutions of the board of directors of Sims have not been modified, supplemented or rescinded and remain in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement.
     (c) This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Sims, enforceable against Sims in accordance with its terms and conditions.
     Section 5.3 Noncontravention; Consents .
     (a) Except for (i) certain filings and approvals necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act and the “blue sky” laws and regulations of various states, (ii) certain filings and approvals necessary to comply with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to the listing of the Sims ADSs, (iii) the filing of a Notification and Report Form and related material with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the HSR Act, (iv) customary filings pursuant to the Non-US Competition Laws, (v) if requested by either party in accordance with Section 6.2(b), the voluntary filing of notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with CFIUS under the Exon-Florio Provisions and (vi) the filing of a certificate of merger pursuant to the Delaware Act, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Sims, nor the consummation by Sims of the transactions contemplated hereby, will constitute a violation of, be in conflict with, constitute or create (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Sims or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to (A) the constitution or other organizational documents of Sims or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any law, rule, regulation, permit, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Sims or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any agreement or commitment to which Sims or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Sims, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound or subject, except, in the case of clauses (B) and (C) above, for such matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Sims Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Sims has applied for a waiver from ASX from the requirement to seek shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 7.1 for the issue of the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.8. Sims has received a draft waiver from ASX, a copy of which has been provided to MMI, and Sims reasonably believes that the waiver when issued by the ASX will be in substantially the form of the draft waiver.
     Section 5.4 Capitalization .
     (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the issued share capital of Sims consisted of 126,132,776 Sims Ordinary Shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Sims have been duly authorized and are validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.

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     (b) Other than performance rights and restricted stock units granted by Sims pursuant to Sims’s Long Term Incentive Plans or individually to directors, officers and employees of Sims and its Subsidiaries (the “ Sims Employee Plans ”), there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that could require Sims or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its share capital. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to Sims or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (c) Each grant of performance rights or restrict

 
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