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Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
PERFICIENT, INC.,
PFT MERGECO IV, INC.,
BOLDTECH SYSTEMS, INC.,
a Colorado corporation,
BOLDTECH SYSTEMS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation,
Each of the PRINCIPALS
and
KENT KASICA, as REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of September 20, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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1.01.
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Definitions
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2
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ARTICLE
II
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THE
MERGER
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2.01.
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The
Merger
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16
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2.02.
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Plan
of Merger
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16
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2.03.
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Effective
Time
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16
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2.04.
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Effect
of the Merger
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17
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2.05.
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Certificate
of Incorporation
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17
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2.06.
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Bylaws
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17
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2.07.
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Officers
and Directors
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17
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2.08.
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Conversion
of Company Stock
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17
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2.09.
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Conversion
of Merger Sub Stock
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18
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2.10.
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Treatment
of Options
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18
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2.11.
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Dissenters’
Rights
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18
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2.12.
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Closing
of Transfer Books
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19
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2.13.
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Merger
Consideration
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19
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2.14.
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Working
Capital Determination
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21
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2.15.
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Escrowed
Consideration
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23
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2.16.
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Secondary
Merger
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23
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COLORADO COMPANY AND DELAWARE
COMPANY
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3.01.
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Organizational
Matters
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23
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3.02.
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Capital
Structure
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24
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3.03.
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Authority
and Due Execution
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26
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3.04.
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Non-Contravention
and Consents
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27
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3.05.
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Financial
Statements; Chinese Company Practices
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27
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3.06.
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Indebtedness
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28
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3.07.
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Litigation
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28
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3.08.
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Taxes
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28
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3.09.
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Title
to Property and Assets
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31
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3.10.
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Intellectual
Property
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32
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3.11.
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Accounts
Receivable
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34
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3.12.
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Compliance;
Permits.
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34
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3.13.
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Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees
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34
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3.14.
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Restrictions
on Business Activities
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35
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3.15.
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Employment
Matters
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35
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3.16.
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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36
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3.17.
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Environmental
Matters
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38
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3.18.
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Material
Contracts
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39
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3.19.
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Insurance
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39
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3.20.
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Transactions
with Related Parties
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40
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3.21.
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Books
and Records
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40
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3.22.
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Absence
of Changes
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40
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3.23.
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Product
Warranties; Services
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42
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3.24.
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Customers
and Supplier
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42
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3.25.
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Illegal
Payments
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43
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3.26.
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Irrevocable
Proxy and Voting Agreements
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43
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3.27.
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Preferred
Stockholder and Voting Agreements
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43
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3.28.
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Disclosures
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43
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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4.01.
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Organization,
Standing and Power
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43
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4.02.
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Authority
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44
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4.03.
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Non-Contravention
and Consents
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44
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4.04.
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Litigation
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44
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4.05.
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Parent
Common Stock
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44
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4.06.
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Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees
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45
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4.07.
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Reports
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45
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4.08.
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Continuity
of Business Enterprise
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45
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4.09.
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No
Acquisition of Parent Common Stock
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45
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4.10.
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Reorganization
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45
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ARTICLE
V
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COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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5.01.
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Covenants
of Company
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45
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5.02.
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No
Solicitation of Transactions
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47
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5.03.
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All
Necessary Action
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48
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ARTICLE
VI
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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6.01.
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Regulatory
Matters
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48
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6.02.
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Securities
Matters
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48
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6.03.
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Registration
Rights
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49
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6.04.
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Stockholder
Approval
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53
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6.05.
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Access
to Information; Confidentiality
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54
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6.06.
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Legal
Conditions to Merger
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54
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6.07.
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Notification;
Disclosure Supplements
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54
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6.08.
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Tax
Matters
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55
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6.09.
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Tax
Documentation
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57
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6.10.
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Company
Employees and Independent Contractors
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57
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6.11.
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Employee
Benefit Plans; Restricted Stock Grants
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58
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6.12.
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Non-Competition
Agreement
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58
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6.13.
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Publicity
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58
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6.14.
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Indemnification
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59
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6.15.
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Insurance
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59
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6.16.
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Stock
Restriction Agreements
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59
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6.17.
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Reorganization
and Recapitalization
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59
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6.18.
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Audited
Financial Statements
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59
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6.19.
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Chinese
Company
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60
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6.20.
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Tax
Reporting
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60
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ARTICLE
VII
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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7.01.
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Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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60
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7.02.
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Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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60
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7.03.
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Conditions
to Obligations of Company
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62
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ARTICLE
VIII
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TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
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8.01.
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Termination
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63
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8.02.
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Effect
of Termination
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63
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8.03.
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Expenses
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63
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8.04.
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Extension;
Waiver
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63
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ARTICLE
IX
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INDEMNIFICATION
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9.01.
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Agreement
to Indemnify
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64
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9.02.
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Survival
of Indemnity
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65
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9.03.
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Additional
Provisions
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65
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9.04.
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Claim
Notice; Definitions; Third Party Claim Procedures
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66
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ARTICLE
X
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REPRESENTATIVE
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10.01.
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Authorization
of the Representative
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68
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10.02.
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Compensation;
Exculpation; Indemnity
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70
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ARTICLE
XI
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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11.01.
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Notices
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71
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11.02.
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Interpretation
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73
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11.03.
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Counterparts
and Facsimile Execution
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73
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11.04.
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Entire
Agreement
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73
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11.05.
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Governing
Law
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74
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11.06.
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Enforcement
of Agreement
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74
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11.07.
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Severability
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74
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11.08.
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Assignment
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74
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11.09.
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Amendment
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74
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EXHIBIT
LIST
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EXHIBIT
A
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Form
of Articles of Incorporation
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EXHIBIT
B
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Form
of Bylaws
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EXHIBIT
C
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Form
of Letter of Transmittal
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EXHIBIT
D
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Form
of Option Surrender Agreement
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EXHIBIT
E
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Form
of Escrow Agreement
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EXHIBIT
F
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Form
of Secondary Merger Agreement
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EXHIBIT
G
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Form
of Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Assignment
Agreement
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EXHIBIT
H
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Form
of Contractor Services Agreement
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EXHIBIT
I-1
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Form
of Five Year Non-Compete Agreement
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EXHIBIT
I-2
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Form
of Three Year Non-Compete Agreement
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EXHIBIT
I-3
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Form
of Two Year Non-Compete Agreement
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EXHIBIT
J
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Form
of Stock Restriction Agreement
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EXHIBIT
K
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Form
of Irrevocable Proxy and Voting Agreement
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “
Agreement ”) dated as of
September 20, 2007, by and among Perficient, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), PFT MergeCo IV, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger
Sub ”), BoldTech Systems, Inc., a Colorado
corporation (“ Colorado
Company ”), BoldTech Systems,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Colorado Company (“ Delaware
Company ”), each Principal (as defined
below) and Kent Kasica, in his capacity as Representative
(“ Representative
”).
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub, Delaware Company and Colorado Company have
determined to engage in a strategic business
combination;
WHEREAS,
each Principal has executed and delivered to Colorado Company
and Delaware Company an Irrevocable Proxy and Voting Agreement
(as defined below) related to the voting of the each
Principal’s shares of capital stock of Colorado Company
and the shares of Delaware Company that such shares of capital
stock of Colorado Company will be converted into pursuant to
the Reorganization (as defined below);
WHEREAS,
Colorado Company, Delaware Company and the holders of all of
the Colorado Company Preferred Stock (as defined below) have
entered into that certain Preferred Stockholder Agreement,
dated September 18, 2007;
WHEREAS,
as a condition to and in preparation for the strategic
business combination and prior to the Closing (as defined
below), Colorado Company will effect a reorganization by
merging with and into Delaware Company (the “
Reorganization ”), a wholly
owned subsidiary of Colorado Company, with the holders of
capital stock of Colorado Company immediately before such
merger holding an identical equity position in Delaware
Company after the merger;
WHEREAS,
following the Reorganization and prior to the Closing,
Delaware Company will effect a recapitalization (the “
Recapitalization ”) pursuant
to which, the rights and preferences of the Delaware Company
Preferred Stock shall be amended (by approval and adoption of
the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Delaware Company (the “ Second Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
”)) to, among other things, clarify that the maximum
aggregate consideration that may be received per share by any
holder of Delaware Company Preferred Stock in the event of a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Delaware Company,
either voluntary or involuntary, including a deemed
liquidation, is equal to two times the original issue price
per share, less the amount of any dividend or other amount
paid to such holder on any share of Colorado Company Preferred
Stock, prior to the Reorganization, or any share of Delaware
Company Preferred Stock, after the
Reorganization;
WHEREAS,
the Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Second Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) shall be paid by
Delaware Company to the holders of Delaware Company Preferred
Stock immediately prior to the Closing;
WHEREAS,
following the Reorganization and the Recapitalization, Merger
Sub will be merged with and into Delaware Company, with
Delaware Company continuing as the surviving corporation in
such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the
“ Merger
”);
WHEREAS,
Parent and Delaware Company have determined that immediately
after the effectiveness of the Merger, Delaware Company shall
be merged with and into Parent (such merger being referred to
herein as the “ Secondary
Merger ”), with Parent continuing as the
surviving entity in the Secondary Merger (sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “
Ultimate Surviving
Corporation ”);
WHEREAS,
for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) the
Reorganization constitute a reorganization described in
Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, (ii) this Agreement and the
Secondary Merger Agreement (as defined below) constitute a
“plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g), (iii) the Merger and
the Secondary Merger constitute an integrated plan described
in Rev. Rul. 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321 and (iv) to the extent
possible, the Merger and Secondary Merger constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Colorado Company, Delaware Company,
Parent (on its own behalf and as sole stockholder of Merger
Sub) and Merger Sub have each approved and adopted this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS,
the holders of the requisite number of shares of Delaware
Company Common Stock (as defined below) and Delaware Company
Preferred Stock outstanding after the Reorganization shall,
after the Reorganization, the Recapitalization and the
execution hereof and prior to the Closing, by written consent,
approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub, Delaware Company and Colorado Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties and
covenants in connection with the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01.
Definitions . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or
referenced below:
“
Accredited Investor ” shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act.
“
Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For purposes of this definition and this
Agreement, the term “ control
” (and correlative terms) means the power, whether by
contract, equity ownership or otherwise, to direct the
policies or management of a Person.
“
Aggregate Common Shares ”
means, with respect to a Common Securityholder, the aggregate
of such Common Securityholder’s shares of Delaware
Company Common Stock and Net Option Shares.
“
Aggregate Fractional
Share Consideration ” means the aggregate
amount of consideration payable pursuant to
Section 2.13(a)(i) .
“
Aggregate Whole Shares ” means
the aggregate number of each Securityholder’s Whole
Shares.
“
Aggregate Whole Net Option Shares
” means the aggregate number of each
Optionholder’s whole Net Option Shares.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in the Preamble.
“
Applicable Laws ” means all
laws, statutes, constitutions, rules, regulations, principles
of common law, resolutions, codes, ordinances, requirements,
judgments, orders, decrees, injunctions, and writs of any
Governmental Entity which has, or Colorado Company or Delaware
Company believes is reasonably likely to have, jurisdiction
over either Colorado Company, Delaware Company or any of the
Subsidiaries or the businesses, operations or assets of
Colorado Company, Delaware Company or any of the Subsidiaries,
as they may be in effect on or prior to the
Closing.
“
Applicable Percentage ” means,
with respect to each Indemnifying Securityholder, a percentage
equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the
aggregate number of whole Outstanding Shares and whole Net
Option Shares held by such Securityholder and the denominator
of which is the aggregate number of all whole Outstanding
Shares and whole Net Option Shares.
“
Arbitrating Accountant ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(e)
.
“
Backlog ” means expected
revenue committed under signed customer Contracts but not yet
recognized as revenue under GAAP.
“
Certificate ” means a
certificate representing Outstanding Common
Shares.
“
Certificate of Merger ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.03
.
“
Charter Documents ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c)
.
“
Chinese Company ” means
BoldTech Systems (Hangzhou), Ltd., a China wholly-owned
foreign enterprise.
“
Claim Notice ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 9.04(a) .
“
Closing ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.03 .
“
Closing Cash Consideration ”
means the (i) Total Cash Consideration less
(ii) Escrowed Cash and less (iii) the Aggregate
Fractional Share Consideration
“
Closing Cash Consideration Per Share
” means the Closing Cash Consideration divided by the
sum of (i) the number of Aggregate Whole Shares and
(ii) the number of Aggregate Whole Net Option
Shares.
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.03 .
“
Closing Date Dispute Notice ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b)
.
“
Closing Date Statement ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b)
.
“
Closing Stock Consideration ”
means the Total Stock Consideration less the Escrowed
Stock.
“
Closing Stock Consideration Per
Share ” means the Closing Stock
Consideration divided by the sum of (i) the number of
Aggregate Whole Shares and (ii) the number of Aggregate
Whole Net Option Shares.
“
Closing Stock Consideration Value
” means the product of the Closing Stock Consideration
multiplied by the Parent Stock Per Share Price.
“
Code ” means the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; provided that all
references to the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations or other
governmental pronouncements shall be deemed to include
references to any applicable successor regulations or amending
pronouncement.
“
Colorado Company ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Colorado Company Common Stock
” means the common stock of Colorado Company, no par
value.
“
Colorado Company Preferred Stock
” means the preferred stock of Colorado Company, no par
value.
“
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
” means the commercially reasonable efforts that a
prudent person desirous of achieving a result and having an
incentive to and interest in achieving such result would use
in similar circumstances to achieve that result as
expeditiously as reasonably possible.
“
Common
Securityholders ” means,
collectively, the Common Stockholders and the
Optionholders.
“
Common Stockholders ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(iii)
.
“
Company ” means Colorado
Company for all periods prior to the Reorganization and
Delaware Company for all periods after the
Reorganization.
“
Company Benefit Plans ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a)
.
“
Company Charter Documents ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b)
.
“
Company Common Stock ” means
Colorado Company Common Stock for all periods prior to the
Reorganization and Delaware Company Common Stock for all
periods after the Reorganization.
“
Company Disclosure Schedule ”
has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE III .
“
Company Material Adverse Effect
” means any event, circumstance, condition, development
or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the
passage of time likely to cause, result in or have) a material
adverse effect on the business or financial condition of
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following
be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in
determining a Company Material Adverse Effect: any
event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (i)
changes affecting the economy or industry generally, (ii) the
public announcement or pending nature of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereunder, or (iii)
Company’s compliance with the terms of this
Agreement.
“
Company Stock Plan ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b)
.
“
Confidential Information ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(h)
.
“
Confidentiality and Intellectual Property
Assignment Agreement ” means the
Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement
in the form attached as Exhibit G .
“
Consents ” means all consents
and approvals of third parties or Governmental Entities, in
each case that are necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“
Continuing Employees ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“
Continuing Independent Contractors
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10
.
“
Contract ” means any written,
oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement
agreement, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note,
option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense,
insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment
or undertaking of any nature to which Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, or any of their properties or assets, is
bound.
“
Contractor Services Agreement
” has means the Contractor Services Agreement to be
entered into by and between Parent and each of the Continuing
Independent Contractors, in the form attached as
Exhibit H .
“
Creditable Foreign Taxes ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.08(g)
.
“
Damages ” means any and all
claims, demands, suits, proceedings, judgments, losses,
charges, Taxes, penalties and fees, costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses)
sustained, suffered or incurred by an Indemnified Party in
connection with, or related to, any matter which is the
subject to the indemnification provisions hereof, subject to
the limitations on indemnification set forth in Sections
9.02 and 9.03 ; provided that “
Damages ” shall not include
(i) any incidental, consequential, indirect, special or
punitive damages, (ii) any amount for which reimbursement is
received by Parent, Merger Sub, the Ultimate Surviving
Corporation, Colorado Company, Delaware Company or an
Indemnifying Securityholder, as the case may be, pursuant to
insurance policies or third-party payments by virtue of
indemnification or subrogation received by such party which
the Parent, Representative and the Principals shall use their
Commercially Reasonable Efforts to pursue, and (iii) shall be
determined net of any tax benefit actually realized by the
Indemnified Party as a result of the claim.
“
Delaware Company ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Delaware Company Common Stock
” means, after the Reorganization, the common stock of
Delaware Company, no par value.
“
Delaware Company Preferred Stock
” means, after the Reorganization, the preferred stock
of Delaware Company, no par value.
“
DGCL ” means the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“
Dissenting Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b)
.
“
Effective Date ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.03 .
“
Effective Time ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.03 .
“
Employee Benefit Plan ” means
(i) any nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement plan
or arrangement that is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (ii)
any qualified defined contribution retirement plan or
arrangement that is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (iii)
any qualified defined benefit retirement plan or arrangement
that is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any
Multiemployer Plan), (iv) any Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or
fringe benefit plan or program, (v) any profit sharing, bonus,
stock option, stock purchase, consulting, employment,
severance or incentive plan, agreement or arrangement or (vi)
any plan, agreement or arrangement providing benefits related
to clubs, vacation, childcare, parenting, sabbatical or sick
leave that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by
Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of the
employees, former employees, independent contractors or agents
of Company or any ERISA Affiliate or has been so sponsored,
maintained or contributed to at any time prior to the Closing
Date.
“
Employee Pension Benefit Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(2) of
ERISA.
“
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(1) of
ERISA.
“
Environmental Law ” means any
Applicable Law relating or pertaining to the public health and
safety or the environment or otherwise governing the
generation, use, handling,
collection,
treatment, storage, transportation, recovery, recycling,
removal, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials,
including (i) the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et
seq., as amended, (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §
9601 et seq., as amended, (iii) the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq., as amended, (iv) the Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., as amended, (v) the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., as
amended, (vi) the Emergency Planning and Community Right To
Know Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., as amended, and (vii)
the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651
et seq., as amended.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any
subsidiary or other entity that would be considered a single
employer with Company or a subsidiary within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code.
“
Escrow Account ” has the
meaning set forth in the Escrow Agreement.
“
Escrow Agent ” means JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
“
Escrow Agreement ” means the
Escrow Agreement to be entered into among Parent, the
Representative and the Escrow Agent, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit E , with such modifications as
may be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Representative,
as requested by the Escrow Agent.
“
Escrow Distribution ” means
the amount of any distribution out of the Escrow Account to
the Indemnifying Securityholders.
“
Escrowed Cash ” means
$1,873,800.
“
Escrowed Consideration ” means
the Escrowed Cash and the Escrowed Stock.
“
Escrowed Consideration Value ”
means the Escrowed Cash plus the product of (a) the Escrowed
Stock multiplied by (b) the Parent Stock Per Share
Price.
“
Escrowed Stock ” means that
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient
of $1,249,200 divided by the Parent Stock Per Share Price,
rounded to the nearest whole share.
“
Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.14(a) .
“
Estimated Net Working Capital
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.14(a) .
“
Estimated Statement ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a)
.
“
Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“
Fiduciary ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3(21) of ERISA.
“
Filing Date ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.03(a) .
“
Financial Statements ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.05(a)
.
“
Five Year Non-Compete Agreement
” means the Non-Compete Agreement in the form attached
as Exhibit I-1 .
“
GAAP ” means U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
“
Governmental Entity ” means
any national, state, municipal, local or foreign government,
any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency
or commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality, or any quasi governmental or private body
exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi governmental authority.
“
Hazardous Material ” means any
substance regulated or as to which liability might arise under
any applicable Environmental Law and including, without
limitation: (i) any chemical, compound, material, product,
byproduct, substance or waste defined as or included in the
definition or meaning of “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous material,” “hazardous
waste,” “solid waste,” “toxic
waste,” “extremely hazardous substance,”
“toxic substance,” “contaminant,”
“pollutant,” or words of similar meaning or import
found in any applicable Environmental Law; (ii) petroleum
hydrocarbons, petroleum products, petroleum substances,
natural gas, oil, oil and gas waste, crude oil, and any
components, fractions, or derivatives thereof; and (iii)
radioactive materials, asbestos containing materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls or radon.
“
Holdback Amount ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a)
.
“
Indebtedness ” without
duplication, means (i) all indebtedness (including the
principal amount thereof or, if applicable, the accreted
amount thereof and the amount of accrued and unpaid interest
thereon) of Company and the Subsidiaries, whether or not
represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other securities,
for the repayment of money borrowed, whether owing to banks,
financial institutions, on equipment leases or otherwise, (ii)
all deferred indebtedness of Company and the Subsidiaries for
the payment of the purchase price of property or assets
purchased, (iii) all obligations of Company and the
Subsidiaries to pay rent or other payment amounts under a
lease of real or Personal Property which is required to be
classified as a capital lease or a liability on the face of a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (iv) any
outstanding reimbursement obligation of Company or a
Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit, bankers’
acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (v) any payment obligation
of Company or a Subsidiary under any interest rate swap
agreement, forward rate agreement, interest rate cap or collar
agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement entered
into for the purpose of limiting or managing interest rate
risks, (vi) all indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any
Lien existing on property owned by Company or any Subsidiary,
whether or not indebtedness secured thereby shall have been
assumed, (vii) all guaranties, endorsements, assumptions and
other contingent obligations of Company and the Subsidiaries
in respect of, or to purchase or to otherwise acquire,
indebtedness for borrowed money of others, and (viii) all
premiums, penalties and change of control payments required to
be paid or offered in respect of any of the foregoing as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement regardless if any of such are actually
paid.
“
Indemnified Party ” means a
Person who is entitled to indemnification pursuant to
ARTICLE IX .
“
Indemnifying Party ” means a
Person hereto who is required to provide indemnification under
ARTICLE IX .
“
Indemnifying Securityholders ”
means all Securityholders that receive consideration pursuant
to Section 2.13(a)(iii) .
“
Injunction ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.01(b) .
“
Intellectual Property ” means
any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of
or associated therewith: (i) all United States,
international and foreign patents and applications therefor
and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof,
(ii) all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention
disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary
information, know how, technology, technical data and customer
lists and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing,
(iii) all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications
therefor and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout
the world, (iv) all Software, (v) all industrial designs and
any registrations and applications therefor throughout the
world, (vi) all maskworks and any registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world, (vii) all trade
names, logos, URLs, common law trademarks and service marks,
trademark and service mark registrations and applications
therefor throughout the world, (viii) all databases and data
collections and all rights therein throughout the world, (ix)
all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors,
however denominated, throughout the world and (x) any similar
or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the
world.
“
Irrevocable Proxy and Voting
Agreement ” means the Irrevocable Proxy
and Voting Agreement in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit K .
“
Lease Agreements ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.09(b)
.
“
Leased Real Property ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.09(b)
.
“
Letter of Transmittal ” means
the Letter of Transmittal in the form attached as
Exhibit C .
“
Licensed Software ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b)
.
“
Lien ” or “
Liens ” means any pledges,
claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, options and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“
Material Contract ” means any
of the following:
(i) Any
Contract that requires or may require future expenditures by
Company or any of the Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 or
that might result in payments to Company or any of the
Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000;
(ii) Any
Contract to which Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a
party that is not terminable without penalty on notice of 60
days or less;
(iii) Each
Lease Agreement and each Contract or other right pursuant to
which Company or any of the Subsidiaries uses or possesses any
Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by
Company or a Subsidiary);
(iv) Any
Contract with the Securityholders or any Principal, director
or officer of Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any
Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract
providing for the furnishing of services by, rental of real or
personal property from or otherwise requiring payments to any
such Person;
(v) Any
Contract relating to the Intellectual Property of Company or
any of the Subsidiaries, any Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights or any Confidential Information;
(vi) Any
Contract containing any covenant (x) limiting the right of
Company or any of the Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business, make use of any Intellectual Property, Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights or any Confidential Information
or compete with any Person in any line of business, (y)
granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights or (z)
otherwise having an adverse effect on the right of Company or
any of the Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any
products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any
software, components, parts or subassemblies;
(vii) Any
Contract between Company or any of the Subsidiaries and any
current or former employee, consultant or director of Company
or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to which benefits would
vest or amounts would become payable or the terms of which
would otherwise be altered by virtue of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document to which Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party (whether alone or upon the occurrence
of any additional or subsequent events);
(viii) Any
Contract that requires a consent to a change of control,
merger or an assignment by operation of law, either before or
after the Closing Date; or
(ix) Any
other Contract, or group of Contracts, the termination or
breach of which would have, or would be reasonably expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
“
Merger ” has the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
“
Merger Consideration ” means
the Closing Cash Consideration, the Closing Stock
Consideration and the Escrowed Consideration.
“
Merger Consideration Value ”
means the amount equal to the sum of the Closing Cash
Consideration, the Closing Stock Consideration Value and the
Escrowed Consideration Value.
“
Merger Shares ” means the
Closing Stock Consideration and the Escrowed Stock
Consideration.
“
Merger Sub ” has the meaning
set forth in the Preamble.
“
Multiemployer Plan ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“
Net Option Shares ” means,
with respect to an Optionholder with an Outstanding
In-the-Money Option, a number of shares of Company Common
Stock as set forth opposite such Optionholder’s name in
Schedule 1.01 , which is equal to (i) such
Optionholder’s Outstanding Option Shares less
(ii) the quotient of (A) the aggregate exercise
price for all such Optionholder’s Outstanding
In-the-Money Options divided by (B) Total Consideration
Per Theoretical Fully Diluted Share.
“
Net Working Capital ” means
the (i) the sum of (a) cash, (b) accounts receivable,
including accounts receivable related to completed but
unbilled projects (net of allowances for doubtful accounts) of
Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis and (c) prepaid assets, less (ii) the liabilities of
Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all as
reflected on the Estimated Statement, as finally determined by
the Closing Date Statement or pursuant to the procedures set
forth in Section 2.14 .
“
Net Working Capital Threshold Amount
” means
$2,921,700.
“
Non-Control Party ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.04(b)
.
“
Option ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.02(b) .
“
Option Surrender Agreement ”
means the Option Surrender Agreement in the form attached as
Exhibit D .
“
Optionholder ” or “
Optionholders ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“
Owned Software ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b)
.
“
Outstanding Common Share ” or
“ Outstanding Common Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08
.
“
Outstanding In-the-Money Option
” means an Outstanding Option or portions thereof, with
an exercise price per share of Delaware Company Common Stock
that is less than the amount that would be paid on the Closing
Date pursuant to Section 2.13(a)(iii) to a Common
Securityholder holding one Outstanding Common
Share.
“
Outstanding Option ” or
“ Outstanding Options ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10
.
“
Outstanding Option Shares ”
means the number of shares of Delaware Company Common Stock
issuable immediately prior to the Effective Time if the
Outstanding In-The-Money Options were exercised immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
“
Outstanding Preferred Share ”
or “ Outstanding Preferred
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08 .
“
Outstanding Shares ” means
Outstanding Common Shares and Outstanding Preferred
Shares.
“
Parent ” has the meaning set
forth in the Preamble.
“
Parent Common Stock ” means
the Parent’s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
“
Parent Disclosure Schedule ”
has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE IV .
“
Parent Indemnification Basket
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01(a) .
“
Parent Indemnified Person ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(a)
.
“
Parent Indemnified Taxes ”
means any and all Taxes without duplication, (1) imposed on
Company or the Subsidiaries or for which Company or the
Subsidiaries may be liable for any Pre-Closing Period and the
portion of any Straddle Period ending on (and including) the
Closing Date (determined in accordance with
Section 6.08(c) , (2) resulting from the breach of
the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.08 (determined without regard to any
materiality or knowledge qualifiers) or covenants set forth in
Section 6.08 , (3) that are the employer’s
portion of social security, medicare, unemployment or other
employment Taxes due as a result of any payments made to the
Securityholders pursuant to this Agreement, (4) that are
Transfer Taxes for which the Securityholders are responsible
pursuant to Section 6.08(g) , (5) of any member of
an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of
which Company or any Subsidiary (or any predecessor of Company
or any Subsidiary) is or was a member on or prior to the
Closing Date by reason of the liability of Company or any
Subsidiary pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6(a)
or any analogous or similar state, local or foreign law, or
(6) for which Company or any Subsidiary may be liable as
transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “
Parent Indemnified Taxes ”
shall not include any Tax that was included as a liability or
otherwise taken into consideration in the computation of Net
Working Capital as finally determined based upon the Closing
Date Statement.
“
Parent Material Adverse Effect
” means any event, circumstance, condition, development
or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the
passage of time likely to cause, result in or have) a material
adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the
Parent, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event
shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken
into account in determining a Parent Material Adverse
Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect
that results from (i) changes affecting the economy generally,
(ii) the public announcement or pending nature of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder, or
(iii) Parent’s compliance with the terms of this
Agreement.
“
Parent SEC Filings ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.07 .
“
Parent Stock Per Share Price ”
means the average closing sale price of one share of Parent
Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
for the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the date that is
one trading day immediately preceding the Closing
Date
(as
adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock
dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or
similar events).
“
PBGC ” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“
Permits ” means all licenses,
permits, authorizations, certificates, franchises, variances,
waivers, consents and other approvals from any Governmental
Entity relating to the operation of Company and its
Subsidiaries’ business, other than qualifications to do
business as a foreign corporation.
“
Person ” means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, or other
entity.
“
Personal Property ” means all
of the machinery, equipment, computer hardware, tools, motor
vehicles, furniture, furnishings, leasehold improvements,
office equipment, inventories, supplies, plant, spare parts,
and other tangible personal property that is owned or leased
by Company or any Subsidiary and which are used or held for
use in its business or operations as of the Closing
Date.
“
Pre-Closing Period ” means any
Taxable period that ends on or before the Closing
Date.
“
Pre-Closing Tax Returns ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.08(a)
.
“
Preferred Stockholders ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(iii)
.
“
Principals ” means Don Kasica
and Kent Kasica.
“
Prohibited Transaction ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975
of the Code.
“
R&D Tax Returns ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.08(a)
.
“
Real Property ” means all
land, buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures
thereon, together with all rights of way, easements,
privileges, and appurtenances pertaining or belonging thereto,
that are owned or leased by Company or any Subsidiary and
which are used or held for use in its business or operations
as of the Closing Date.
“
Registration Period ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a)(ii)
.
“
Registration Statement ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a)
.
“
Representative ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Requisite Regulatory Approvals
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.01(a) .
“
Related Party Transactions ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20
.
“
Recapitalization ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Reorganization ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
SEC ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.07 .
“
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
“
Secondary Merger ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Secondary Merger Agreement ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16
.
“
Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933.
“
Securityholders ” means,
collectively, the Preferred Stockholders, the Common
Stockholders and the Optionholders.
“
Securityholder Indemnitees ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(b)
.
“
Series A Preferred Stock ”
means, after the Reorganization, the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock of Delaware Company, no par
value.
“
Software ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.10(b) .
“
Stockholders ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.02(a)(iii) .
“
Stock Restriction Agreement ”
means the Stock Restriction Agreement in the form attached as
Exhibit J .
“
Straddle Period ” means any
Taxable period that begins on or before the Closing Date and
ends after the Closing Date.
“
Subsidiary ” or “
Subsidiaries ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.01(c) .
“
Subsidiary Charter Documents ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c)
.
“
Surviving Corporation ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.01
.
“
Tax ” and “
Taxes ” means (i) any and all
taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including,
without limitation, all net income, gross income, gross
receipts, premium, sales, use, ad valorem, value added,
transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation,
property or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties
(including penalties for failure to file in accordance with
applicable information reporting requirements), and additions
to tax by any authority, whether federal, state, local,
domestic or foreign and whether disputed or not and, (ii) any
liability of Company or any of the Subsidiaries for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as
a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period, as a result of any
tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement,
arrangement or understanding, or as a result of being liable
for another Person’s taxes as a transferee or successor,
by contract or otherwise.
“
Tax Authority ” means any
entity, body, instrumentality, division, bureau or department
of any federal, state or local or any foreign Governmental
Authority, or any agent thereof (third party or otherwise),
legally authorized to assess, lien, levy or otherwise collect,
litigate or administer Taxes.
“
Tax Items ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.08(a) .
“
Tax Proceeding ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.08(d)
.
“
Tax Reporting Documentation ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.09
.
“
Tax Return ” means any report,
return, form, declaration or other document or information
required to be supplied to any Tax Authority or any person in
connection with Taxes including any schedules or attachments
thereto or any amendment thereof.
“
Theoretical Fully Diluted Shares
” means Outstanding Shares plus Outstanding Option
Shares less Theoretical Repurchased Shares.
“
Theoretical Repurchased Shares
” means the aggregate exercise price for all Outstanding
In-the-Money Options divided by the Total Consideration Per
Theoretical Fully Diluted Share.
“
Third Party Claim ” means any
claim, action, suit, proceeding, investigation or like matter
which is asserted or threatened by a party other than the
parties to this Agreement, their successors and permitted
assigns, against any Indemnified Party or to which any
Indemnified Party is subject.
“
Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.10(c) .
“
Three Year Non-Compete Agreement
” means the Non-Compete Agreement in the form attached
as Exhibit I-2 .
“
to the knowledge of Company ”
has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE III .
“
to the knowledge of the Parent
” has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE IV
.
“
Total Cash Consideration ”
means $10,410,000, subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 2.14 .
“
Total Cash Consideration Per Share
” means an amount equal to (a) the Total Cash
Consideration divided by (b) the sum of (i) the
number of Outstanding Shares plus (ii) the aggregate
number of Net Option Shares.
“
Total Consideration ” means
Total Cash Consideration plus $10,410,000.
“
Total Consideration Per Share
” means an amount equal to (a) the Total
Consideration divided by (b) the sum of (i) the
number of Outstanding Shares plus (ii) the aggregate
number of Net Option Shares.
“
Total Consideration Per Theoretical Fully Diluted
Share ” means an amount equal to Total
Consideration divided by Theoretical Fully Diluted
Shares.
“
Total Stock Consideration ”
means that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the quotient of $10,410,000 divided by the Parent Stock Per
Share Price, rounded to the nearest whole share.
“
Total Stock Consideration Per Share
” means (a) the Total Stock Consideration divided
by (b) the sum of (i) the number of Outstanding
Shares plus (ii) the aggregate number of Net Option
Shares
“
Total Stock Consideration Value
” means an amount equal to the Total Stock Consideration
multiplied by the Parent Common Stock Per Share
Price.
“
Transaction Documents ” means
this Agreement and all other documents to be executed by any
of the parties to this Agreement in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement.
“
Transfer Taxes ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.08(h)
.
“
Two Year Non-Compete Agreement
” means the Non-Compete Agreement in the form attached
as Exhibit I-3 .
“
Ultimate Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Whole Shares ” means, with
respect to a Securityholder, the aggregate number of such
Securityholder’s whole shares of Delaware Company Common
Stock and whole shares of Delaware Company Preferred
Stock.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.01. The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Delaware Company in
accordance with the DGCL. Following the Merger, Delaware
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger
(sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease. The corporate existence of Delaware Company, with
all its purposes, rights, privileges, franchise powers and objects
shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger and, as the
Surviving Corporation, it shall be governed by the laws of the
State of Delaware.
2.02. Plan of
Merger . This Agreement shall constitute an
agreement and plan of merger for purposes of the DGCL.
2.03. Effective
Time . As promptly as practicable, but in
no event later than the third business day after all of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII shall have been
satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit
of the same, Delaware Company and Merger Sub shall duly execute and
file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate
of Merger ”) with the
Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
Applicable Laws. The Merger shall become effective
on the date (the “ Effective
Date ” or the “ Closing
Date ”) and at the later of such time (the
“ Effective Time ”) as
the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or at such later date and time as is
specified in such Statement of Merger. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall be held at the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.,
Terrace 7, 2801 Via Fortuna, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78746 or
such other location as the parties may mutually agree
upon.
2.04. Effect of the
Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect
of the Merger shall be as provided herein and as set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, (a)
all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
Merger Sub and Delaware Company shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, (b) all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of Merger Sub and Delaware Company shall
become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation and (c) the
Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
2.05. Certificate of
Incorporation . Unless otherwise agreed to
by the parties prior to the Effective Time, at and after the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Delaware
Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by law and such
Certificate of Incorporation.
2.06. Bylaws
. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties prior to the
Effective Time, at and after the Effective Time, the Bylaws of
Delaware Company, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B , shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by law, the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
2.07. Officers and
Directors . Unless otherwise agreed to by
the parties prior to the Effective Time, the officers and directors
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately
after the Effective Time, until thereafter elected as provided by
law and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
2.08. Conversion of
Company Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, Delaware Company or the Stockholders, each issued and
outstanding share of Delaware Company Common Stock (each an “
Outstanding Common Share ” and
collectively, the “ Outstanding Common
Shares ”) and each issued and outstanding share
of Delaware Company Preferred Stock (each an “
Outstanding Preferred Share ” and
collectively, the “ Outstanding Preferred
Shares ”) shall be canceled and extinguished
and automatically convert into, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, (i) the right to receive the
Total Cash Consideration Per Share as set forth in
Section 2.13 and (ii) the Total Stock
Consideration Per Share as set forth in Section 2.13 ;
provided , however , that each Preferred Stockholder
shall receive, on a per share basis, no more than $15,581.91 per
share of the sum of (A) cash plus (B) shares of Parent Common
Stock multiplied by the Parent Stock Per Share Price, as set forth
in Section 2.13(b) . Each share of Delaware
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of Delaware Company
immediately
prior
to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without
any conversion thereof, and no payment or distribution shall
be made with respect thereto.
2.09. Conversion of Merger
Sub Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub or Delaware Company, each share of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted and
exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving
Corporation. The stock certificate evidencing shares of
common stock of Merger Sub shall then evidence ownership of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation,
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.10. Treatment of
Options . Prior to the Closing, Colorado
Company and Delaware Company shall give notice in writing to each
holder of an Option (each an “
Optionholder ” and collectively,
the “ Optionholders ”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each an
“ Outstanding Option ” and
collectively, the “ Outstanding
Options ”) that (a) notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in the Company Stock Plan or in any stock option
agreement, each Outstanding In-The-Money Option shall be deemed to
have been exercised to the extent vested immediately prior to the
Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the
amount(s) set forth in this Agreement and (b) all other Outstanding
Options will be terminated as of the Effective
Time. Company shall take such actions prior to the
Effective Time, including amending the Company Stock Plan and stock
option agreements, as may be required to facilitate the
foregoing.
2.11. Dissenters’
Rights .
(a) Promptly
following the later of the execution of this Agreement and the
Reorganization, Delaware Company shall provide each record
holder of Delaware Company Common Shares and Delaware Company
Preferred Shares, who shall not have voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing, with notice of such
holder’s appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL. Delaware Company shall give Parent prompt
notice of any demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL received by Delaware Company from any Stockholders,
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by Delaware Company in
connection therewith. No later than 10 days
following the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent
and the Surviving Entity shall provide notice of the Effective
Time to each Stockholder who has neither voted in favor of the
Merger nor consented thereto in writing and has not withdrawn
or lost the right to the appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no
Outstanding Shares that are held immediately prior to the
Effective Time by holders who have neither voted in favor of
the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who have
demanded and perfected the right, if any, for appraisal of
such Outstanding Common Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and have not withdrawn
or lost such right to appraisal (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall be
converted into or represent a right to receive the
consideration for such shares set forth in this Agreement, but
the holder of such
Dissenting
Shares shall only be entitled to such appraisal rights as are
granted by the DGCL. If a holder of Outstanding
Shares who demands appraisal of such Outstanding Shares under
the DGCL shall thereafter effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to
appraisal with respect to such Outstanding Shares, then, as of
the occurrence of such withdrawal or loss, each such
Outstanding Share shall be deemed to have been converted into
and represent only the right to receive, in accordance with
Section 2.13 , the consideration for such shares
set forth in this Agreement.
2.12. Closing of Transfer
Books . From and after the Effective Time,
the stock transfer books of Delaware Company shall be closed and no
transfer of Delaware Company Common Stock or Delaware Company
Preferred Stock shall thereafter be made. From and after
the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates evidencing
ownership of Outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such
Outstanding Shares, except as otherwise provided for in this
Agreement or by Applicable Law.
2.13. Merger
Consideration .
(a)
Closing Deliveries . At the
Closing:
(i)
Fractional Shares .
(A) Parent
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Preferred
Stockholder that delivers a completed and duly executed Letter
of Transmittal and a Certificate for cancellation (or an
affidavit of lost Certificate as contemplated by the Letter of
Transmittal) with respect to the shares of Delaware Company
Preferred Stock held by such Preferred Stockholder to Parent,
cash in an amount equal to the fractional share, if any, of
Delaware Company Preferred Stock held by such Preferred
Stockholder multiplied by the Total Consideration Per
Share.
(B) Parent
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Common
Securityholder that delivers to Parent (1) with respect
to the shares of Delaware Company Common Stock, if any, held
by such Common Securityholder, a completed and duly executed
Letter of Transmittal and a Certificate for cancellation (or
an affidavit of lost Certificate as contemplated by the Letter
of Transmittal), and (2) with respect to the Net Option
Shares, if any, held by such Common Securityholder, a
completed and duly executed Option Surrender Agreement, cash
in an amount equal to the fractional share, if any, of the
Aggregate Common Shares held by such Common Securityholder
multiplied by the Total Consideration Per Share.
(ii)
Escrowed Consideration . Parent shall
deposit or cause to be deposited the Escrowed Consideration
with the Escrow Agent;
(iii)
Closing Consideration .
(A) Parent
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Preferred
Stockholder that delivers a completed and duly executed Letter
of Transmittal and a Certificate for cancellation (or an
affidavit of lost Certificate as contemplated by the Letter of
Transmittal) with respect to the shares of Delaware Company
Preferred Stock held by such Preferred Stockholder to Parent,
(1) cash in an amount equal to the number of whole shares of
Delaware Company Preferred Stock held by such Preferred
Stockholder multiplied by the Closing Cash Consideration Per
Share, and (2) certificates representing a number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of whole
shares of Delaware Company Preferred Stock held by such
Preferred Stockholder multiplied by the Closing Stock
Consideration Per Share.
(B) Parent
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Common
Securityholder that delivers to Parent (1) with respect
to the shares of Delaware Company Common Stock, if any, held
by such Common Securityholder, a completed and duly executed
Letter of Transmittal and a Certificate for cancellation (or
an affidavit of lost Certificate as contemplated by the Letter
of Transmittal), and (2) with respect to the Net Option
Shares, a completed and duly executed Option Surrender
Agreement, (x) cash in an amount equal to the number of whole
Aggregate Common Shares held by such Common Security Holder
multiplied by the Closing Cash Consideration Per Share, and
(y) certificates representing a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the number of whole Aggregate
Common Shares held by such Common Securityholder multiplied by
the Closing Stock Consideration Per Share.
(b)
Maximum Consideration; Gross-up . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the maximum value of the
aggregate of the consideration that each Preferred Stockholder
shall receive pursuant to Sections 2.13(a)(i)(A) and
2.13(a)(iii)(A) , and such Preferred Stockholder’s
Applicable Percentage of (i) any Net Working Capital
adjustment pursuant to Section 2.13(c) and
(ii) the Escrowed Consideration Value, on a per share basis,
shall be $15,581.91 per share. To the extent that a
Preferred Stockholder, if not for the operation of this
Section 2.13(b) , would have received more than the
maximum consideration amounts set forth in this
Section 2.13(b) , Parent shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to each Common Securityholder that receives payments
pursuant to Section 2.13(a)(i)(B) ,
Section 2.13(a)(iii)(B) or Section 2.13(c)
, as the case may be, such Common Securityholder’s pro rata
share of the aggregate of the excess amounts that would otherwise
have been payable to the Preferred Stockholders, if not for the
operation of this Section 2.13(b) , based on the number
of Aggregate Common Shares, including any fractional share, held by
such Common Securityholder immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by the number of Aggregate Common Shares held by all Common
Securityholders immediately prior to the Effective Time, such
payments to be made in cash and shares of Parent Common Stock in
the same ratio as the Total Cash Consideration to Total Stock
Consideration Value.
(c)
Post Closing Payments . From and after the
Closing, Parent shall promptly (and in any event within five
business days after receipt) deliver or cause to be delivered (i)
to each Stockholder that delivers a completed and duly executed
Letter of Transmittal and all applicable Certificates for
cancellation (or an affidavit of lost Certificate as contemplated
by the Letter of Transmittal) to Parent at any time after the
Closing Date, the certificates and cash (without interest) that
would have been deliverable to such Stockholder pursuant
to
Section 2.13(a) if such Stockholder had delivered such
documents on or prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) to each
Optionholder that delivers a completed and duly executed Option
Surrender Agreement at any time after the Closing Date, the
certificates and cash (without interest) that would have been
deliverable to such Optionholder pursuant to
Section 2.13(a) if such Optionholder had delivered such
Option Surrender Agreement on or prior to the Closing
Date. Any other payments (including Escrow Distributions
and Net Working Capital adjustments payable pursuant to
Section 2.14 ) to be made to the Indemnifying
Securityholders following the Closing shall be made to such
Indemnifying Securityholders pro rata according to each
Indemnifying Securityholder’s Applicable
Percentages.
(d)
Withholding . Each of Parent, Merger Sub,
Colorado Company, Delaware Company, the Surviving Corporation
and the Ultimate Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
to the Securityholders pursuant to this Agreement any amounts
required to be deducted and withheld under any provision of
federal, foreign, state or local Tax law. If any of
Parent, Merger Sub, Colorado Company, Delaware Company, the
Surviving Corporation and the Ultimate Surviving Corporation
so withholds amounts, such amount will be paid to the
applicable taxing authority on behalf of any such
Securityholder, and such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Securityholder from whom such deduction or withholding and
payment to a taxing authority was made.
2.14. Working Capital
Determination .
(a) No
more than three business days prior to the Closing Date,
Company will prepare and deliver to Parent (i) an estimated
balance sheet of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of the Closing Date, together with supporting or back-up
schedules and documentation reasonably requested by Parent
(the “ Estimated Closing Date Balance
Sheet ”) and (ii) a calculation and
statement of its estimated Net Working Capital as of the
Closing Date calculated from the Estimated Closing Date
Balance Sheet (the “ Estimated
Statement ”). Company will
prepare the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet and Estimated
Statement in good faith and all assets, liabilities and other
amounts included on the Estimated Statement shall be
determined in accordance with GAAP, subject to Parent’s
good faith review and reasonable satisfaction. If
the Net Working Capital set forth on the Estimated Statement
(the “ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”) is less than the Net Working
Capital Threshold Amount, then the Closing Cash Consideration
will be reduced by the amount of such
deficiency. If the Estimated Net Working Capital is
more than the Net Working Capital Threshold Amount, then the
Closing Cash Consideration will be increased by the amount of
such excess, provided that such amount (the “
Holdback Amount ”) shall be
held back by Parent until such time as the Net Working Capital
is finally determined based on the Closing Date Statement
pursuant to this Section 2.14
.
(b) As
soon as practicable but in no event later than 60 days
following the Closing Date, Parent will prepare and deliver to
the Representative a calculation and statement of the Net
Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “
Closing Date Statement
”). Parent will prepare the Closing Date
Statement in good faith and all assets, liabilities and other
amounts included on the Closing Date Statement shall be
determined in accordance with GAAP, subject to the
Representative’s good faith review and reasonable
satisfaction. The Principals agree to cooperate
with Parent in the preparation of the Closing Date Statement,
including providing
Parent
with supporting or back-up schedules and documentation
reasonably requested by Parent. The Representative
may submit to Parent, not later than 15 days from the receipt
of the Closing Date Statement from Parent, a list of any
components of the Closing Date Statement with which the
Representative disagrees, if any (a “
Closing Date Dispute Notice
”), in which case the disagreement shall be resolved
pursuant to the procedures set forth in paragraph (e)
below. If the Representative does not issue a
Closing Date Dispute Notice prior to such date, the Closing
Date Statement, as supplied to the Representative, shall be
deemed to have been accepted and agreed to by the
Representative, and shall be final and binding on the parties
to this Agreement.
(c) If
Net Working Capital, as finally determined based upon the
Closing Date Statement or pursuant to the procedures set forth
in Section 2.14(e) , is less than the Estimated
Net Working Capital then the amount of such deficiency shall
be released promptly from the Holdback Amount, if any, and
paid to Parent. If the amount of such deficiency
owed to Parent is less than the Holdback Amount, the remaining
balance of the Holdback Amount shall be distributed by Parent
to the Indemnifying Securityholders in accordance with their
Applicable Percentages. In the event that the
Holdback Amount is insufficient to satisfy the amount of such
deficiency, such deficiency shall be distributed to Parent
from the Escrow Account. The Representative and
Parent covenant and agree to jointly instruct the Escrow Agent
in writing as soon as reasonably practicable after the final
determination of the Net Working Capital to make any
disbursement required by this Section 2.14(c)
.
(d) If
the Net Working Capital, as finally determined based upon the
Closing Date Statement or pursuant to the procedures set forth
in Section 2.14(e) , is greater than the Estimated
Net Working Capital, Parent shall release the Holdback Amount,
if any, and the Closing Cash Consideration will be further
increased by the amount of such additional excess and the
Holdback Amount and such additional excess shall be
distributed by Parent to the Indemnifying Securityholders in
accordance with their Applicable Percentages.
(e) In
the event a Closing Date Dispute Notice is timely delivered to
Parent by the Representative, Parent and the Representative
shall thereafter for a period of up to 30 days negotiate in
good faith to resolve any items of dispute. Any
items of dispute which are not so resolved shall be submitted
to an accounting firm with whom the Parent and Company have no
relationship, who shall serve as an arbitrator hereunder (the
“ Arbitrating Accountant
”). In connection with the resolution of any
dispute, the Arbitrating Accountant shall have access to all
documents, records, work papers, facilities and personnel
necessary to perform its function as
arbitrator. The Arbitrating Accountant so selected
shall render a written decision as promptly as practicable,
but in no event later than 30 days after submission of the
matter to the Arbitrating Accountant. The decision
of the Arbitrating Accountant shall be final and binding upon
the parties, and judgment may be entered on such decision in a
court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent not
otherwise provided herein, the commercial arbitration rules of
the American Arbitration Association as in effect at the time
of any arbitration shall govern such arbitration in all
respects. Each party shall bear its fees and
expenses with respect to any proceeding under this paragraph,
and the fees and expenses of the Arbitrating Accountant in
connection with the resolution of disputes pursuant to this
paragraph shall be paid by the non-prevailing party, who shall
be determined by the Arbitrating Accountant.
2.15. Escrowed
Consideration . On or prior to the Closing,
the Representative, Parent and the Escrow Agent shall enter into
the Escrow Agreement. At Closing pursuant to
Section 2.13(a)(i) , Parent shall deposit the Escrowed
Consideration with the Escrow Agent to be held in escrow for a
period of one year from the Closing Date, subject to the provisions
of ARTICLE IX . The Escrowed Consideration shall
be used solely to satisfy Damages, if any, for which the Parent
Indemnified Persons are entitled to indemnification pursuant to
ARTICLE IX , including any payment obligations set forth in
Section 2.14(c) .
2.16. Secondary
Merger . Immediately following the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
merge with and into Parent, with Parent continuing as the surviving
entity in such merger, substantially in accordance with the terms
of the merger agreement (the “ Secondary Merger
Agreement ”) attached hereto as
Exhibit F . From and after such merger,
Parent shall be the Ultimate Surviving Corporation for purposes of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF COLORADO COMPANY AND DELAWARE COMPANY
Colorado
Company and Delaware Company hereby represent and warrant to
Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained below are
true and correct, except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”) delivered by Company to Parent
and Merger Sub, on the date hereof and as of the Effective
Date. The disclosures in any section or subsection
of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other
sections and subsections in this ARTICLE III where it
should be reasonably apparent that such disclosure relates to
other such sections and subsections. When used
herein, the term “ to the knowledge of
Company ” shall mean the actual knowledge
of one or more of the Principals after having conducted a
commercially reasonable inquiry. For purposes of
this ARTICLE III , unless the context dictates
otherwise, all references to Company will also include and be
references to each of the Subsidiaries, including Delaware
Company.
3.01. Organizational
Matters .
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power to Conduct Business
. Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
its incorporation; has the requisite power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted; and is duly qualified and in
good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of Company’s business and operations or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned by it
and used in Company’s business and operations makes such
qualification necessary, which jurisdictions are set forth in
Schedule 3.01(a) and such jurisdictions are the
only jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or
operations or the ownership or leasing of its properties and
assets makes such qualification necessary, except where
failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Charter Documents . Company has delivered to
the Parent true and complete copies of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Company, in each case as amended
to date and currently in effect (such instruments and
documents, the “
Company
Charter Documents ”). Company is
not in violation of any of the provisions of its Company Charter
Documents.
(c)
Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.01(c)
sets forth a complete list naming each Person (each a “
Subsidiary ” and together, the
“ Subsidiaries ”) in
which Company or any other Subsidiary owns, holds or has any
interest in any capital stock or other equity interests, or
rights or obligations to acquire capital stock or other equity
interests, and the jurisdiction of organization of each such
Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization. Each Subsidiary
has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified
and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of its business or operations or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned by it
and used in its business and operations makes such
qualification necessary, which jurisdictions are set forth in
Schedule 3.01(c) and such jurisdictions are the
only jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or
operations or the ownership or leasing of its properties and
assets makes such qualification necessary, except where
failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Company has delivered to Parent true and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary, in each
case as amended to date and currently in effect (such
instruments and documents, the “ Subsidiary
Charter Documents ” and, together with the
Company Charter Documents, the “ Charter
Documents ”). No Subsidiary is
in violation of any of the provisions of its Subsidiary
Charter Documents. Schedule 3.01(c)
sets forth a true and complete list of each record and
beneficial owner of the capital stock or other equity interest
of each Subsidiary, and the amount and type of each class or
series of such capital stock or other equity interest held by
each such Person. Company or another Subsidiary
directly owns 100% of the capital stock or other equity
interests or ownership interests of each Subsidiary free and
clear of all Liens. There are no outstanding
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
capital stock or other equity interests or ownership interest
any Subsidiary, or options, warrants or other rights to
acquire capital stock or other equity interest or ownership
interests in any Subsidiary. All outstanding
capital stock or other equity interests or ownership interests
of the Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid
and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of
any preemptive rights or similar rights. The
capital stock or other equity interests or ownership interests
of the Subsidiaries are not subject to any voting trust
agreement or any other Contract relating to the voting,
dividend rights or disposition of the capital stock or other
equity interests of the Subsidiaries.
(d)
Powers of Attorney . There are no
outstanding powers of attorney executed by or on behalf of
Company.
3.02. Capital
Structure .
(a)
Capital Stock .
(i) As
of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Colorado
Company consists of 36,000,000 shares of Colorado Company
Common Stock and
701,402
shares of Colorado Company Preferred Stock, all of which are
designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
(ii) At
the date hereof, (A) there are 7,937,139 shares of Colorado
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, all of which are
owned by the holders and in the amounts as set forth in
Schedule 3.02(a)(ii) , (B) there are 701,402
shares of Colorado Company’s Series A Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding, all of which are owned by the holders
and in the amounts as set forth in
Schedule 3.02(a)(ii) and (C) there are no other
issued or outstanding shares of capital stock of Colorado
Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of Colorado Company are held beneficially and
of record by the stockholders set forth in
Schedule 3.02(a)(ii) free and clear of all
Liens. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Colorado Company have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid, non assessable and not
subject to any preemptive rights.
(iii) Following
the Reorganization and immediately prior to the Effective
Time, (A) there shall be 1,058.29 shares of Delaware Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding, all of which are owned by
the holders and in the amounts as set forth in
Schedule 3.02(a)(iii) (the “
Common Stockholders ”), (B)
there shall be 93.52 shares of Delaware Company’s Series
A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, all of which are
owned by the holders and in the amounts as set forth in
Schedule 3.02(a)(iii) (the “
Preferred Stockholders ” and
together with the Common Stockholders, the “
Stockholders ”) and (C) there
shall be no other issued or outstanding shares of capital
stock of Delaware Company. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of Delaware Company shall
be held beneficially and of record by the Stockholders free
and clear of all Liens. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of Delaware Company shall
have been duly authorized and validly issued and shall be
fully paid, non assessable and not subject to any preemptive
rights.
(iv) No
shares of Colorado Company Common Stock, Colorado Company
Preferred Stock or other capital stock of Company are held as
treasury stock or are owned by Company. No Person
will be entitled to receive a portion of the consideration
hereunder, or any other payment or consideration as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document, other than the persons listed on
Schedule 3.02(a)(iii) and
Schedule 3.02(b)(ii) .
(b)
Other Securities .
(i) Except
for (A) the conversion privileges of the Colorado Company
Preferred Stock, and (B) up to 1,737,172 shares of Colorado
Company Common Stock issuable to employee, officers, directors
and consultants of Company pursuant to options outstanding as
of the date hereof (the “
Options ”) under
Company’s Stock Incentive Plan (the “
Company Stock Plan ”), adopted
by the Board of Directors of Company and approved by
Company’s stockholders, there are no shares of capital
stock or other securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any
kind to which Company is a party or by which it is bound
obligating Company to (1) issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, shares of
capital
stock or other voting securities of Company, (2) issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking or
(3) issue or distribute to holders of any shares of capital
stock of Company any evidences of indebtedness or assets of
Company. Other than as contemplated by this
Agreement and the Preferred Stock Agreement, Company is not
under any obligation to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of its capital stock or any interest therein or to
pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect
thereto. Company has furnished to Parent complete
and accurate copies of the Company Stock Plan and forms of
agreements used thereunder. As of the date hereof,
Schedule 3.02(b)(i) sets forth a true, accurate
and complete listing of each holder of an Option, the number
of shares of Colorado Company Common Stock issuable pursuant
to each Option and the exercise price for each share of
Colorado Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to each
Option.
(ii)
Schedule 3.02(b)(ii) sets forth a true,
accurate and complete listing of each Person that will hold an
Option following the Reorganization and immediately prior to
the Effective Time, the number of shares of Delaware Company
Common Stock issuable pursuant to each such Option and the
exercise price for each share of Delaware Company Common Stock
issuable pursuant to each such Option.
(c)
Agreements . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.02(c) , there are no agreements,
written or oral, between Company and any Securityholder
relating to the acquisition (including rights of first refusal
or preemptive rights), disposition, registration under the
Securities Act, or voting of the capital stock of
Company.
(d)
Compliance with Laws . All issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of Company have been
issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and
all other Applicable Laws.
3.03. Authority and Due
Execution .
(a)
Authority . Each of Colorado Company and
Delaware Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which Colorado Company or
Delaware Company, as applicable, is a party by each of
Colorado Company and Delaware Company, and the consummation by
each of Colorado Company and Delaware Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
each of Colorado Company and Delaware Company and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of either Colorado Company
or Delaware Company are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents by each of Colorado Company and Delaware
Company or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby.
(b)
Due Execution . This Agreement and each
other Transaction Document to which Colorado Company or
Delaware Company, as applicable, is a party have been
duly
executed
and delivered by each of Colorado Company and Delaware Company
and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Parent and
other parties hereto and thereto, constitute the valid and
binding obligation of Colorado Company and Delaware Company,
as applicable, enforceable against Colorado Company or
Delaware Company, as applicable, in accordance with their
terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency (including, without limitation, all
laws relating to fraudulent transfers), moratorium or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally
and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
3.04. Non-Contravention
and Consents .
(a)
Non-Contravention . The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document
by Colorado Company and Delaware Company does not, and the
performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document by Colorado Company and Delaware Company will not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Charter Documents of either
Colorado Company or Delaware Company, (ii) conflict with or
violate any Applicable Laws or (iii) result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or any event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default)
under, or impair the rights of Company or alter the rights or
obligations of any third party under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the
properties or assets of Company pursuant to, any Material
Contract.
(b)
Contractual Consents . Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.04(b) , no Consent under any
Material Contract is required to be obtained in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document by Company or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(c)
Governmental Consents . Other than the
filing of the Certificate of Merger, no Consent of any
Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by
Company in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document by Company or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.05. Financial
Statements; Chinese Company Practices .
(a) Company
has delivered to the Parent (i) its unaudited financial
statements (consisting of a balance sheet, statement of
operations and statement of cash flows) for the year ended
December 31, 2006, and (ii) its unaudited financial statements
(consisting of a balance sheet, statement of operations and
statement of cash flows) for the seven month period ended July
31, 2007 (collectively, the “ Financial
Statements ”). The Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except
that the unaudited Financial Statements do not contain all
notes required by GAAP and are subject to normal year end
adjustments which are not material in amount or significance
in the aggregate) consistently applied and in accordance with
historic past practices throughout the periods involved and
fairly present the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows of Company as of the dates, and for the
periods, indicated therein. Except as set forth in
the Financial Statements, Company has no material
liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, other than (a) liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business subsequent to the date of
the most recent Financial Statements and (b) obligations under
contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of
business and not required under GAAP to be reflected in the
Financial Statements, which, in both cases, are not material
to the financial condition or operating results of
Company. None of the assets of Company secure the
guaranty or indemnification of any indebtedness of any other
Person. For all periods covered by the Financial
Statements, Company has maintained a standard system of
accounting established and administered in accordance with
GAAP.
(b) If
reviewed or challenged by any Chinese Tax Authority or other
Governmental Agency, Company’s practice as of the date
hereof of recognizing revenue of the Chinese Company
differently under GAAP and under Chinese generally accepted
accounting principals would not result in any
fines. Company’s method of transfer pricing
as of the date hereof is reasonable and if reviewed or
challenged by any Chinese Tax Authority or other Governmental
Entity, would not result in any fines.
3.06.
Indebtedness . Company does not
have any Indebtedness of any type (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or other and whether or not required
to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with
GAAP) that is not fully reflected in Schedule 3.06
. Schedule 3.06 lists each item of
Indebtedness identifying the creditor including name and address,
the type of instrument under which the Indebtedness is owed and the
amount of the Indebtedness as of the business day immediately prior
to the date hereof. With respect to each item of
Indebtedness, Company is not in default, no payments are past due,
and to the knowledge of Company, no circumstance exists that, with
notice, the passage of time or both, could constitute a default by
Company under any item of Indebtedness. Company has not
received any notice of a default, alleged failure to perform or any
offset or counterclaim with respect to any item of Indebtedness
that has not been fully remedied and withdrawn. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document to which Company is a party will not
cause a default, breach or an acceleration, automatic or otherwise,
of any conditions, covenants or any other terms of any item of
Indebtedness. Company is not a guarantor or otherwise
liable for any liability or obligation (including indebtedness) of
any other Person.
3.07.
Litigation . There is no claim,
action, suit or proceeding, or governmental inquiry or
investigation, pending, or to the knowledge of Company, threatened
against Company, nor to the knowledge of Company is there any basis
for any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation. There is no judgment, decree or order
against Company. Schedule 3.07 lists all
litigation that Company has pending or threatened against other
parties.
3.08. Taxes
.
(a) (i)
All Tax Returns which were required to be filed by or with
respect to Company have been duly and timely filed, (ii) all
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit or other
items (“ Tax Items ”)
required to be included in each such Tax Return have been so
included and all such Tax Items and any other information
provided in each such Tax Return is true, correct and
complete, (iii) all Taxes owed by Company which are or have
become due have been timely paid in full, (iv) no penalty,
interest or other charge is or will become due
with
respect
to the late filing of any such Tax Return or late payment of
any such Tax, (v) all Tax withholding and deposit requirements
imposed on or with respect to Company have been satisfied in
full in all respects, (vi) there are no Liens on any of the
assets of Company that arose in connection with any failure
(or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, and (vii) Company is not
liable for any Tax as a transferee or successor.
(b)
Schedule 3.08(b) lists all federal, state, local
and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to Company
for the five taxable years ending prior to the Closing Date,
indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited, indicates
those Tax Returns that are currently the subject of audit,
indicates those Tax Returns whose audits have been closed and
indicates those for which amendments were filed.
(c) There
is no claim against Company for any Taxes, and no assessment,
deficiency or adjustment has been asserted, proposed, or
threatened with respect to any Tax Return of or with respect
to Company.
(d)
Intentionally omitted.
(e) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.08(e) , there is not in
force any extension of time with respect to the due date for
the filing of any Tax Return of or with respect to Company or
any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the
assessment or payment of any Tax of or with respect to
Company.
(f) There
are no Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreements or
arrangements affecting Company. No payments are due
or will become due by Company pursuant to any such agreement
or arrangement.
(g) The
aggregate amount of the unpaid Tax liabilities of the Company
for all Tax periods ending on or before the date of the most
recent Financial Statements are reflected on the such
Financial Statements as of the dates thereof (excluding any
reserves for deferred Taxes). The aggregate amount
of the unpaid Tax liabilities of the Company for all Tax
periods (or portions thereof) prior to and including the
Closing Date will not exceed the aggregate amount of the
unpaid Tax liabilities of the Company as reflected on such
Financial Statements (excluding any reserves for deferred
Taxes), as adjusted for the operations and transactions in the
ordinary course of business of the Company for the period from
the date of the most recent Financial Statements to and
including the Closing Date consistent with the past custom and
practice of the Company.
(h) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.08(h) , none of the
property of Company is held in an arrangement that has been
classified as a partnership for Tax purposes, and Company does
not own any interest in any controlled foreign corporation (as
defined in section 957 of the Code), passive foreign
investment company (as defined in section 1297 of the Code) or
other entity the income of which is or could be required to be
included in the income of Company.
(i) None
of the property of Company is subject to a safe-harbor lease
(pursuant to section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954 as in effect after the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
and before the Tax Reform Act of 1986) or is
“tax-exempt
use
property” (within the meaning of section 168(h) of the
Code) or “tax-exempt bond financed property”
(within the meaning of section 168(g)(5) of the
Code).
(j) Company
(or the Surviving Corporation or the Ultimate Surviving
Corporation, each as successor to Company by merger) will not
be required to include any amount in income for any taxable
period ending after the Closing Date as a result of a change
in accounting method for any taxable period beginning on or
before the Closing Date or pursuant to any agreement with any
Tax authority with respect to any such taxable
period. The Surviving Corporation and the Ultimate
Surviving Corporation, each as successor to Company by merger,
will not be required to include in any period ending after the
Closing Date any income that accrued in a prior period but was
not recognized in any prior period as a result of the
installment method of accounting, the completed contract
method of accounting, the long term contract method of
accounting or the cash method of accounting.
(k) Company
does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding
provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law), or as a
transferee or successor, or by contract or
otherwise. Company is not and has never been a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group filing for federal or state income tax
purposes.
(l) Company
has not entered into any agreement or arrangement with any
Taxing Authority that requires Company (or any successor by
merger) to take any action or to refrain from taking any
action. Company is not a party to any agreement
with any Taxing Authority that would be terminated or
adversely affected as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) To
the extent applicable, Company has properly and in a timely
manner documented its transfer pricing methodology in
compliance with Section 6662(e) (and any related sections) of
the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and
any comparable provisions of state, local, domestic or foreign
Tax law.
(n) Company
has not (i) participated (
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