EXECUTION COPY
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
PC
MALL, INC.,
MALL ACQUISITION 2, INC.,
SARCOM, INC.
AND
CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF SARCOM, INC.
August 17, 2007
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| ARTICLE I |
DEFINITIONS |
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1.1
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Terms Defined
Elsewhere |
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1.2
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Defined Terms |
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| ARTICLE II |
THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS |
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2.1
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The Merger |
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2.2
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Closing; Effective
Time |
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12 |
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2.3
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Merger Consideration and
Related Matters |
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2.4
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Treatment of Derivative
Securities of the Company |
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2.5
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Dissenting Shares |
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2.6
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Procedures for Exchange
of Shares |
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2.7
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Tax Withholding |
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2.8
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Supplementary Action |
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2.9
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation |
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2.10
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Directors and Officers of
the Surviving Corporation |
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2.11
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Closing Deliveries |
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2.12
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Stockholder
Representative |
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22 |
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| ARTICLE III |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND
THE MAJORITY STOCKHOLDERS |
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24 |
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3.1
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power |
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3.2
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Capitalization |
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3.3
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Authority; No Conflicts;
Consent |
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3.4
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Brokers |
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3.5
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Books and Records |
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3.6
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Subsidiaries |
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3.7
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Financial Statements |
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3.8
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Absence of Certain
Changes or Events |
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3.9
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Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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3.10
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Legal Compliance |
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3.11
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Taxes |
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3.12
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Title to Properties and
Assets; Encumbrances; Condition and Sufficiency of Assets |
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3.13
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Intellectual
Property |
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3.14
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Inventory |
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ii
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3.15
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Material Contracts |
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3.16
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Accounts Receivable |
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37 |
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3.17
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Bank Accounts; Powers of
Attorney |
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3.18
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Insurance |
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3.19
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Litigation |
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3.20
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Warranties |
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3.21
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Employees and Labor
Matters |
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3.22
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Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA |
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3.23
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Environmental |
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3.24
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Affiliated Transactions
and Certain Other Arrangements |
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3.25
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Customers, Distributors
and Suppliers |
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3.26
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Certain Payments |
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3.27
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Internal Controls |
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3.28
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Letters of Credit |
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3.29
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Board Approval |
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3.30
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Delaware Takeover
Statute |
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3.31
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Disclosure |
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| ARTICLE IV |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MAJORITY
STOCKHOLDERS |
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4.1
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Organization of Certain
Majority Stockholders |
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4.2
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Title to Company
Shares |
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4.3
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Authority; No Conflicts;
Consent |
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4.4
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Restricted
Securities |
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4.5
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Investment
Representations |
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4.6
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Legends |
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4.7
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Brokers |
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4.8
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United States Person |
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4.9
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Representations Regarding
Stock Payment |
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| ARTICLE V |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND
THE MERGER SUB |
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5.1
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power |
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5.2
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Authority; No Conflicts;
Consent |
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5.3
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Brokers |
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5.4
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Representations as to the
Stock Payment |
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5.5
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SEC Reports; Financial
Statements; Absence of Certain Changes |
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5.6
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Disclosure |
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| ARTICLE VI |
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS |
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6.1
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General |
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6.2
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Notices and Consents |
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6.3
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Interim Covenants of the
Company and the Majority Stockholders |
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6.4
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Full Access |
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6.5
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Notification of Certain
Matters |
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6.6
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No Trading |
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6.7
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Tax Matters |
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6.8
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Closing Payoff
Letters |
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6.9
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Estimated Debt Repayment
Amount |
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6.10
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Repayment of Debt Prior
to Closing |
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6.11
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Exclusivity |
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6.12
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Company Stockholder
Approvals |
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6.13
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Takeover Statutes |
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6.14
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Termination of LLC
Interest |
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| ARTICLE VII |
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS |
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7.1
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General |
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7.2
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Transition |
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7.3
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Confidentiality |
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7.4
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Tax Matters |
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60 |
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7.5
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Exculpation and
Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Insurance |
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61 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE |
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8.1
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Conditions to
Buyer’s and the Merger Sub’s Obligations |
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8.2
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Conditions to Majority
Stockholders’ and the Company’s Obligations |
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65 |
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| ARTICLE IX |
REMEDIES FOR BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT |
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66 |
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9.1
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Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
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66 |
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9.2
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Indemnification |
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| ARTICLE X |
TERMINATION |
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10.1
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Termination of
Agreement |
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10.2
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Effect of
Termination |
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| ARTICLE XI |
MISCELLANEOUS |
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11.1
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Press Releases and Public
Announcements |
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11.2
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No Third-Party
Beneficiaries |
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11.3
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Entire Agreement |
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11.4
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Succession and
Assignment |
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11.5
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Counterparts |
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75 |
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11.6
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Headings and Section
References |
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75 |
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11.7
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Notices |
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75 |
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11.8
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Amendments and
Waivers |
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76 |
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11.9
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Severability |
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76 |
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11.10
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Expenses |
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11.11
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Construction |
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76 |
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11.12
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Incorporation of
Exhibits, Annexes, and Schedules |
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76 |
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11.13
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Effect of Due
Diligence |
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76 |
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11.14
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Specific Performance |
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77 |
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11.15
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Governing Law |
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11.16
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Submission to
Jurisdiction |
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77 |
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11.17
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Acknowledgement |
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Exhibit 2.2 — Certificate of Merger
Exhibit 2.3(d)(i)(A) — January 2007 Balance
Sheet
Exhibit 2.11(a)(ii) — Form of Registration Rights
Agreement
Exhibit 2.11(a)(iii) — Form of Legal Opinion
Exhibit 2.11(a)(vii) — Form of General Release
Exhibit 2.11(a)(x) — Form of Noncompetition and
Nonsolicitation Agreement
Exhibit 3.7 — Company Financial Statements
Exhibit 8.1(h) — Company Financial Projections
Schedule I — Stockholders
Schedule II — Designated Stockholder Payment Amounts
Annex I — Company Disclosure Schedule
Annex II — Buyer Disclosure Schedule
v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of August 17, 2007, by and among PC Mall, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Buyer ”), Mall Acquisition 2,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Buyer (the “ Merger Sub ”), Sarcom, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each
of the other persons listed on Schedule I to this Agreement
under the heading “Majority Stockholders” (each a
“ Majority Stockholder ” and collectively the
“ Majority Stockholders ”). The Buyer, the
Merger Sub, the Company and the Majority Stockholders are sometimes
referred to collectively herein as the “ Parties
.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of the Buyer, the Merger Sub and the Company each have
approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and
into the Company (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “ DGCL ”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
the Company has determined that this Agreement and the Merger are
advisable, has approved this Agreement and the Merger and has
recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt and approve
this Agreement and approve the Merger;
WHEREAS, promptly following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parties,
the holders of a type and number of shares of capital stock of the
Company, including the Majority Stockholders, as applicable, are
duly executing and delivering written consents sufficient to adopt
and approve this Agreement, the Merger and the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, in each case as
required under applicable Law, the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, and any applicable agreements between the
Company, on the one hand, and any holders of its capital stock, on
the other hand (the “ Stockholder Consent ”);
and
WHEREAS, in connection with the
Merger and the consummation thereof, certain stockholders of the
Company will be entitled to receive a portion of the Designated
Stockholder Payment in accordance with the terms hereof and as set
forth in the Prior Agreements.
AGREEMENT
Now, therefore, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Terms Defined Elsewhere .
The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as
indicated below:
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition |
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280G Payments
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Section 6.12(b) |
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Accounts
Receivable
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Section 3.16 |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Audited Financial
Statements
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Section 3.7 |
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Buyer
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Preamble |
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Buyer Devaluation
Notice
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Section 10.1(h) |
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Buyer Disclosure
Documents
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Section 5.5 |
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Buyer Disclosure
Schedule
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Article V |
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Cash Payment
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Section 2.3(a)(i) |
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Certificate of
Merger
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Section 2.2 |
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Class A Voting
Common Stock
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Class B
Non-Voting Common Stock
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Closing
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Section 2.2 |
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Closing Balance
Sheet
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Section 2.3(d)(i)(A) |
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Closing Date
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Section 2.4(a) |
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Closing Debt
Repayment Amount
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Section 2.3(c)(ii) |
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Closing Net Asset
Value
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Section 2.3(d)(i)(A) |
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Closing Payoff
Letters
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Section 6.8 |
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COBRA
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Section 3.22(e) |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Common
Stock
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Company Disclosure
Schedule
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Article III |
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Company Permits and
Certifications
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Section 3.3(b) |
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Company Preferred
Stock
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Company Registered
Intellectual Property Rights
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Section 3.13(a) |
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Company Shares
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Competing
Party
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Section 6.11 |
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Competing
Transaction
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Section 6.11 |
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 7.3(a) |
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Debt Repayment
Purchase Price Adjustment
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Section 2.3(d)(ii) |
2
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition |
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Designated
Stockholder Payment
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Section 2.3(c)(i) |
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DGCL
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Recitals |
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Dispute Notice
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Section 2.3(d)(iii)(A) |
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Disqualified
Individuals
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Section 6.12(b) |
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Dissenting
Holder
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Section 2.5(a) |
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Dissenting
Shares
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Section 2.5(a) |
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Effective Time
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Section 2.2 |
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Estimated Debt
Repayment Amount
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Section 6.9 |
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Financial
Statements
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Section 3.7 |
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Indemnitee
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Section 9.2(e) |
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Indemnitor
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Section 9.2(e) |
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Independent
Accountant
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Section 2.3(d)(iii)(B) |
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Information
Statement
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Section 6.12(a) |
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IRS
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Section 3.22(c) |
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January 2007
Balance Sheet
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Section 2.3(d)(i)(A) |
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January 2007
Net Asset Value
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Section 2.3(d)(i)(A) |
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Majority
Stockholder(s)
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Preamble |
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Material
Contract
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Section 3.15(a) |
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Merger
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Recitals |
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Merger Sub
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Recitals |
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Merger Sub Common
Stock
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Section 2.3(b)(iii) |
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Most Recent
Financial Statements
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Section 3.7 |
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Most Recent Fiscal
Month End
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Section 3.7 |
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Most Recent Fiscal
Year End
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Section 3.7 |
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Net Asset Value
Purchase Price Adjustment
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Section 2.3(d)(i)(A) |
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Notice Period
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Section 10.1(j) |
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Parties
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Preamble |
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Prior
Agreements
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Section 11.17 |
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Purchase Price
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Section 2.3(a) |
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Purchase Price
Withholding Amount
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Section 2.7 |
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Real Property
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Section 3.12(a) |
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Realty Leases
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Section 3.12(a) |
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Restructuring
Agreement
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Section 11.17 |
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Series A
Preferred Stock
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Section 3.2(a) |
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Stock Payment
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Section 2.3(a)(ii) |
3
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Defined Term |
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Location of Definition |
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Stockholder
Consent
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Recitals |
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Stockholder
Representative
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Section 2.12(a) |
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Stockholders
Agreement
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Section 11.17 |
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Superior
Proposal
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Section 6.11(c) |
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Surviving
Corporation
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Section 2.1 |
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Tax
Representations
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Section 9.1(a) |
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Termination
Date
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Section 10.1(b) |
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Threshold
Amount
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Section 9.2(b) |
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Violation
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Section 3.3(c) |
1.2 Defined Terms . As used in
this Agreement, the terms below shall have the following
meanings:
(a)
“ Accredited Investo r” has the meaning set
forth in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act.
(b)
“ Actual Debt Repayment Amount ” means the
positive or negative dollar amount, if any, obtained by subtracting
(x) from (y), where (x) is the Company’s Debt as of
the Closing Date that is not reflected or accounted for in a
Closing Payoff Letter and (y) is the amount of the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of the Closing Date,
in each case as derived from the Closing Balance Sheet.
(c)
“ Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(d)
“ Affiliated Group ” means any affiliated group
within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code or any similar
group defined under a similar provision of state, local or foreign
law.
(e)
“ Breach ” means any untruthfulness,
misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty
in, or any failure to perform or comply with any covenant,
obligation or other provision of, this Agreement or any instrument
delivered hereunder.
(f) A
“ Buyer Devaluation ” shall be deemed to have
occurred if, at any time from the date hereof through the Closing,
the average closing price of shares of the Buyer Stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market for a period of twenty (20) consecutive
trading days, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, is less
than $7.497 per share.
(g)
“ Buyer Parties ” means the Buyer and its
respective Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Surviving
Corporation, but excluding the Majority Stockholders and their
respective other Affiliates) and their respective Representatives,
successors and assigns.
4
(h)
“ Buyer Stock ” means the Buyer’s common
stock, par value $0.001 per share.
(i)
“ Closing Date 20-Day Trailing Average ” means
the average closing price of shares of the Buyer Stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market for the period of twenty (20) consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date, as reported by
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
(j)
“ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
(k)
“ Company Intellectual Property ” means all
Intellectual Property Rights held by the Company or used in its
business, whether owned or controlled, licensed, owned or
controlled by or for, licensed to, or otherwise held by or for the
benefit of the Company, including without limitation the Company
Registered Intellectual Property Rights.
(l)
“ Company Net Asset Value ” means (i) the
sum of the Company’s accounts receivable and inventory, minus
(ii) all long- and short-term liabilities of the Company (not
including (x) any Debt to be repaid at or prior to the Closing
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (y) L/Cs (up to a
maximum aggregate face amount of all such L/Cs of $3,150,000), and
(z) capital lease obligations of the Company).
(m)
“ Confidential Information ” means all Trade
Secrets and other confidential and/or proprietary information of a
Person, including without limitation information derived from
reports, investigations, research, work in progress, codes,
marketing and sales programs, financial projections, cost
summaries, pricing formula, Contract analyses, financial
information, projections, confidential filings with any state or
federal agency, and all other confidential concepts, methods of
doing business, ideas, materials or information prepared or
performed for, by or on behalf of such Person by its
Representatives or consultants that is not generally known to the
public.
(n)
“ Contract ” means any agreement, contract,
consensual obligation, promise, understanding, arrangement,
commitment or undertaking of any nature (whether written or oral
and whether express or implied), whether or not legally
binding.
(o)
“ Copyrights ” means all copyrights, including
in and to works of authorship and all other rights corresponding
thereto throughout the world, including any moral rights, whether
published or unpublished, including rights to prepare, reproduce,
perform, display and distribute copyrighted works and copies,
compilations and derivative works thereof.
(p)
“ Debt ” means all long- and short-term
liabilities of the Company, including without limitation
(i) all restructuring or prepayment fees (including, without
limitation, fees payable to any lender or any stockholder of the
Company or any Affiliate of such a stockholder), (ii) the
Company’s costs incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by and in this Agreement (including, without
limitation, finders’ fees and fees of the Company’s
Representatives) and (iii) the aggregate Guaranteed Amount
payable pursuant to the Prior Agreements; provided, however, that
Debt shall exclude trade payables, Taxes, accrued expenses,
deferred revenue, capital leases and the L/Cs (but only up to a
maximum aggregate
5
face
amount of all such L/Cs of $3,150,000), each as incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
(q)
“ Designated Stockholders ” means all holders of
Company capital stock other than the Patriarch Stockholders and the
Management Stockholders.
(r)
“ Encumbrance ” means any lien, pledge,
mortgage, security interest, claim, charge, easement, limitation,
commitment, encroachment, restriction (other than a restriction on
transferability imposed by federal or state securities laws),
preemptive rights, any other encumbrance of any kind or nature
whatsoever (whether absolute or contingent) or any other adverse
claims of any third party.
(s)
“ Environmental Laws ” means any applicable
federal, state, territorial, provincial, foreign or local law,
common law, rule, order, decree, judgment, injunction, license,
permit or regulation relating to (i) environmental matters,
including those pertaining to land use, air, soil, surface water,
ground water (including the protection, cleanup, removal,
remediation or damage thereof), or (ii) any other laws
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of any pollutant or contaminant including, without limitation,
medical, chemical, biological, biohazardous or radioactive waste
and materials, into ambient air, land, surface water, groundwater,
personal property or structures, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transportation, discharge or handling of any contaminant,
including, without limitation, the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act, the Clean Air Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act, as
such laws have been amended and are in effect as of the date hereof
and any analogous present state or local laws, statutes and
regulations promulgated thereunder as are in effect as of the date
hereof.
(t)
“ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(u)
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that,
together with the Company as of any relevant date was or is
required to be treated as a single employer under ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code.
(v)
“ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
(w)
“ Fundamental Representations ” means the
representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2 (Title
to Shares), Section 4.3(a) (Authority), Section 4.7
(Brokers), Section 3.1 (Organization), Section 3.2
(Capitalization), Section 3.3(a) (Authorization),
Section 3.4 (Brokers), Section 3.6 (Subsidiaries) and
Section 3.11 (Taxes).
(x)
“ GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect from time to time, consistently
applied for and throughout the periods presented.
(y)
“ Governmental Entity ” means any international,
national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority.
6
(z)
“ Guaranteed Amount ” has the meaning assigned
to such term in the Restructuring Agreement.
(aa)
“ Hart-Scott-Rodino Act ” means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
(bb)
“ Hazardous Wastes ” means (i) any
substances defined in or regulated as toxic or hazardous under or
as to which liability or standards of conduct are imposed by the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other Environmental Law;
(ii) friable or damaged asbestos or asbestos-containing
material; (iii) petroleum and petroleum products, including
crude oil and fractions thereof; and (iv) polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs).
(cc)
“ Intellectual Property Rights ” means any or
all rights in and to intellectual property and intangible
industrial property rights, including, without limitation, Patents,
Trade Secrets, Copyrights, Mask Works, Trademarks, and any and all
rights similar, corresponding or equivalent to any of the foregoing
anywhere in the world, together with (i) all registrations and
applications for registrations therefor and (ii) all rights to
any of the foregoing (including: (a) all rights received under any
license or other arrangement with respect to the foregoing,
(b) all rights or causes of action for infringement or
misappropriation (past, present or future) of any of the foregoing
and (c) all rights to apply for or register any of the
foregoing).
(dd)
“ Knowledge ” means actual knowledge after
reasonable investigation.
(ee)
“ Law ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign statute, code, ordinance, rule, treaty, regulation, order,
judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, and any enforceable
judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any
judicial or administrative order, consent decree, judgment,
stipulation, injunction, permit, authorization, policy, opinion, or
agency requirement, in each case having the force and effect of
law.
(ff)
“ L/Cs ” means any letters of credit
(commercial, standby or otherwise) or similar arrangements issued
on behalf of the Company for the benefit of vendors, surety bonding
companies or other Persons.
(gg)
“ Liability ” and “ Liabilities
” mean any liability or obligation of any kind or nature
(whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether
absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether
liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due),
including any liability for Taxes.
(hh)
“ Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien,
Encumbrance, charge, or other security interest, other than
(i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) liens
for Taxes that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through
appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have
been established in accordance with GAAP, (iii) liens in
respect of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation
Laws or similar legislation, (iv) liens imposed by Law and
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business for obligations not
past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves (to the extent
required by GAAP) have been established in the books and records of
the
7
Company
(including, without limitation, mechanics’,
materialmen’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s,
landlord’s, and similar liens), and (v) liens,
Encumbrances and defects in title, that in each case do not and
could not reasonably be expected to materially detract from the
value or use of the property or assets subject thereto.
(ii)
“ Losses ” means any loss, liability, demand,
claim, action, cost, damage, penalty, Tax, fine or expense
(including interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses and all reasonable amounts paid in investigation or
defense, and all amounts paid in settlement, of any of the
foregoing); provided however, that Losses shall not include
punitive, exemplary or special damages, or incidental or
consequential damages (other than (i) any such punitive,
exemplary, special, incidental and consequential damages relating
to any breach of Section 6.11 or Section 7.3 hereof that
are reasonably foreseeable or (ii) any such punitive,
exemplary, special, incidental and consequential damages incurred
as a result of a third party claim for such damages against an
Indemnitee).
(jj)
“ made available to the Buyer ” means that (i)
(A) the applicable item is posted as of the date hereof in the
virtual data room hosted by Merrill Corporation in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B) the
Buyer and its requested Representatives have been provided full
access to the applicable item in such virtual data room or (ii)
(A) the applicable item is included in the Company’s
tax, financial accounting or employment records and (B) the
Buyer and its requested Representatives have been provided full
access to the applicable item during site visits to the
Company.
(kk)
“ Majority Stockholder Parties ” means the
Majority Stockholders and their respective Affiliates,
Representatives, successors and assigns.
(ll)
“ Majority Stockholders ” means the Patriarch
Stockholders and the Management Stockholders.
(mm)
“ Management Stockholders ” means Charles E.
Sweet, Robert F. Angart & Company, John R. Strauss, Daniel A.
Schneider and Howard Schapiro.
(nn)
“ Mask Works ” means all mask works, mask work
registrations and applications therefor, and any equivalent or
similar rights in semiconductor masks, layouts, architectures or
topology.
(oo)
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect
to any Person, any effect or change that, individually or in the
aggregate with other effects or changes, would be materially
adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or operating
results of the Person, or on the ability of the Person, if they are
a Party to this Agreement, to timely consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(pp)
“ Most Recent Balance Sheet ” means the balance
sheet contained within the Most Recent Financial Statements.
(qq)
“ Ordinary Course of Business ” means the
ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice (including, if applicable, with respect to quantity and
frequency).
8
(rr)
“ Participation Percentage ” means the
percentage of the aggregate Purchase Price payable to the Majority
Stockholders hereunder (as holders of Series A Preferred
Stock) to be received by the applicable Majority Stockholder in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, as set forth
on Schedule I hereto.
(ss)
“ Patents ” means all United States and foreign
patents and utility models and applications therefor and all
reissues, divisions, re-examinations, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and
equivalent or similar rights anywhere in the world in inventions
and discoveries.
(tt)
“ Patriarch Stockholders ” means Zohar CDO
2003-1, Limited and Zohar II 2005-1, Limited.
(uu)
“ Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint
stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization, any other legal entity, or a governmental entity (or
any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).
(vv)
“ Plan ” means (i) each of the
“employee benefit plans” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) that covers any employee or former
employee of the Company and with respect to which the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate is or within the past six years was a sponsor
or participating employer or as to which the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate makes or within the past six years made contributions or
is or within the past six years was required to make contributions
or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any
obligation or Liability (contingent or otherwise), and
(ii) any employment, severance, change in control or other
Contract, agreement, arrangement, plan or policy of the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate (whether written or oral) providing for
compensation or benefits to employees or other service providers of
the Company, including, without limitation, health, life, vision or
dental insurance coverage (including self-insured arrangements),
workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits,
fringe benefits, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonuses,
stock options, stock appreciation, stock purchase or other forms of
equity or incentive compensation, or post-employment insurance,
compensation or benefits.
(ww)
“ Proceeding ” means any action, suit,
litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding),
prosecution, contest, hearing, inquiry, inquest, audit, examination
or investigation that is, has been or may in the future be
commenced, brought, conducted or heard at law or in equity or
before any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator, arbitration
panel, mediator or mediation panel.
(xx)
“ Registered Intellectual Property Rights ”
means all United States, international and foreign:
(i) Patents, including applications therefor;
(ii) registered Trademarks, applications to register
Trademarks, including intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to Trademarks;
(iii) Copyright registrations and applications to register
Copyrights; (iv) Mask Work registrations and applications to
register Mask Works; and (v) any other Intellectual Property
Right that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing,
9
registration or other document issued by, filed with, or recorded
by, any state, government or other public legal authority at any
time.
(yy)
“ Registration Rights Agreement ” means that
certain Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into among the
Parties, in the form attached as Exhibit 2.11(a)(ii), with
respect to any Stock Payment.
(zz)
“ Representative ” means, as to any Person, such
Person’s stockholders, partners or members, as the case may
be, directors, officers, employees, accountants, lawyers, brokers,
financial advisors and any other agents or representatives of such
Person or any of its Affiliates.
(aaa)
“ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
(bbb)
“ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, or other business entity of which (i) if a
corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of
stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors thereof is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or
one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof or (ii) if a limited liability company,
partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a
corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership
interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or
Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity
(other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be
allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or
losses or shall be or control any managing director or general
partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The
term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of
such Subsidiary.
(ccc)
“ Tax ” means any federal, state, local, or
foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code),
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, escheat,
unclaimed or abandoned property, or other tax of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto,
whether disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify
or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other
Person.
(ddd)
“ Tax Period ” means any period prescribed by
any Governmental Entity for which a Tax Return is required to be
filed or a Tax is required to be paid.
(eee)
“ Tax Return ” means any return, declaration,
report, claim for refund, or information return or statement
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
(fff)
“ Trade Secrets ” means all trade secrets under
applicable law and other rights in know-how and confidential or
proprietary information, processing, manufacturing or marketing
information, including new developments, inventions, processes,
ideas or other
10
proprietary information that provide the Company with advantages
over competitors who do not know or use it and documentation
thereof (including related papers, blueprints, drawings, chemical
compositions, formulae, diaries, notebooks, specifications,
designs, methods of manufacture and data processing software,
compilations of information) and all claims and rights related
thereto.
(ggg)
“ Trademarks ” means any and all trademarks,
service marks, logos, trade names, corporate names, or other
indicators of identification of origin, Internet domain names and
addresses and general-use e-mail addresses, and all goodwill
associated therewith throughout the world.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS
2.1 The Merger . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, which
shall be the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) in the Merger, and the separate existence
of the Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The name of the Surviving
Corporation shall remain “Sarcom, Inc.” Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time,
all property, rights, powers, privileges and franchises of the
Company and the Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the Merger
Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.2 Closing; Effective Time .
The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place, unless this
Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article X, at the
offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, located at 19900 MacArthur
Blvd., Irvine, California 92612, at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on
the second business day after the satisfaction or (to the extent
permitted by applicable Law and this Agreement) waiver of each of
the conditions set forth in Article VIII, other than those
conditions to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, or at such
other time and place as the Parties may agree. Subject to the
provisions of Article X, failure to consummate the Closing at
the time and place determined pursuant to this Section 2.2
shall not result in the termination of this Agreement and shall not
relieve any Party hereto of any obligation under this Agreement.
The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the
“ Closing Date . In connection with the Closing, the
Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by duly filing a
properly executed certificate of merger in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2 (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”), together with any required officers’
certificates, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. When used
in this Agreement, the term “ Effective Time ”
shall mean the later of: (i) the date and time at which the
Certificate of Merger have been accepted for filing by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or (ii) such later time
as is provided in the Certificate of Merger. All actions to be
taken at the Closing shall be deemed to occur simultaneously, and
the Closing shall be deemed to have been completed at the Effective
Time.
11
2.3 Merger Consideration and
Related Matters .
(a)
Aggregate Purchase Price . The aggregate purchase
consideration payable by the Buyer in connection with the Merger
(the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be the sum of the
following:
(i) $47,500,000,
as the same may be adjusted pursuant to any applicable Net Asset
Value Purchase Price Adjustment and Debt Repayment Purchase Price
Adjustment, payable wholly in cash (the “ Cash Payment
”); plus
(ii) $7,500,000,
payable at the Buyer’s election in its sole and absolute
discretion either (x) in unregistered shares of the Buyer
Stock valued at the Closing Date 20-Day Trailing Average (such
shares of the Buyer Stock, the “ Stock Payment
”), (y) in cash or (z) in any combination thereof;
provided, however, that in no event shall the Stock Payment exceed
five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding common stock of the
Buyer (calculated after such issuance of the Stock Payment).
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.3(a) to the
contrary: (A) if the Stockholder Representative delivers to
the Buyer a Buyer Devaluation Notice and this Agreement is not
terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, the Buyer shall pay the
entire Purchase Price in cash without the issuance of any Stock
Payment; and (B) if the Buyer elects or is required to make
the payment specified in Section 2.3(a)(ii) entirely in cash,
then the amount payable pursuant to such Section 2.3(a)(ii) shall
be $7,000,000 instead of $7,500,000.
(b)
Effect of the Merger on Shares of the Merger Sub and the
Company . Subject to the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, all shares
of Class A Voting Common Stock, Class B Non-Voting Common
Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, in each case other than
any Dissenting Share (which shall be treated pursuant to
Section 2.5), and all shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, shall
be cancelled or converted as follows, in each case aggregating all
shares of each class held by each holder thereof and rounding any
fractional shares held up or down to the nearest whole share:
(i) Each
share of Class A Voting Common Stock and Class B
Non-Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease to be outstanding,
and, based on the representation and warranty set forth in
Section 3.2(b), no consideration shall be provided in exchange
therefor.
(ii) Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the
right to receive:
A. a
cash payment (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
(x) divided by (y) where: (x) equals the Cash
Payment minus the Designated Stockholder Payment minus the Closing
Debt Repayment Amount plus any Estimated Debt Repayment Amount and
(y) equals the aggregate number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time; plus
12
B. a
cash payment (rounded to the nearest cent) and/or the Stock Payment
(rounded to the nearest whole share), depending on and in
accordance with the Buyer’s election pursuant to Section
2.3(a)(ii), equal to (x) divided by (y) where:
(x) equals $7,500,000 and (y) equals the aggregate number
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(iii) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Merger Sub
(the “ Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and continue as one (1) share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Following the Effective Time, no share of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock outstanding prior to the Effective Time
shall be deemed to be outstanding or to have any rights other than
those set forth in this Agreement.
(c)
Other Closing Payments .
(i)
Designated Stockholder Payments . At or promptly following
the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each Person
listed on Schedule II hereto the amount set forth beside such
Person’s name on Schedule II in satisfaction of the
“Minimum Value” under the terms of the Restructuring
Agreement. The aggregate of all such amounts is referred to herein
as the “ Designated Stockholder Payment .”
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Designated
Stockholder Payment (and the liabilities of the Company it is
intended to satisfy) shall be excluded from the Closing Balance
Sheet and shall not be reflected in any Net Asset Value Purchase
Price Adjustment or Debt Repayment Purchase Price Adjustment (it
being the intent of the Parties that the Designated Stockholder
Payment shall instead be deducted from the Purchase Price payable
by the Buyer to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock at the
Closing pursuant to the terms hereof). Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, if and to the extent any Person listed on
Schedule II hereto is a Dissenting Holder as of the Effective
Time, the amount that would otherwise be paid to such Person
pursuant to this Section 2.3(c)(i) shall be withheld by the
Surviving Corporation until such Person’s rights to appraisal
are finally adjudicated or otherwise determined and, as applicable,
offset against amounts owed to such Person pursuant to their rights
as a Dissenting Holder.
(ii)
Closing Debt Payments . At or promptly following the
Closing, the Company (or, as applicable, the Surviving Corporation)
shall pay to each Person identified in the Closing Payoff Letters
the full amount (the aggregate sum thereof, the “Closing Debt
Repayment Amount”) set forth in such applicable Closing
Payoff Letters. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Closing Debt Repayment Amount (and the liabilities of the
Company it is intended to satisfy) shall be excluded from the
Closing Balance Sheet and shall not be reflected in any Net Asset
Value Purchase Price Adjustment or Debt Repayment Purchase Price
Adjustment (it being the intent of the Parties that the Closing
Debt Repayment Amount shall instead be deducted from the Purchase
Price payable by the Buyer to the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock at the Closing pursuant to the terms hereof).
13
(d)
Purchase Price Adjustments .
(i)
Net Asset Value Adjustment .
A. The
Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment (a “ Net
Asset Value Purchase Price Adjustment ”), on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, if and to the extent that the Company Net
Asset Value as reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as of
January 27, 2007 attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.3(d)(i)(A) (the “ January 2007
Balance Sheet ”), which equals $19,615,000 (the “
January 2007 Net Asset Value ”), is greater or
less than the Company Net Asset Value as of the Closing Date (the
“ Closing Net Asset Value ”), as reflected on a
balance sheet dated as of the Closing (the “ Closing
Balance Sheet ”) which shall be prepared by the Surviving
Corporation and delivered to the Buyer and the Stockholder
Representative within thirty (30) days following the Closing.
The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP
and on a basis consistent with the most recent audited balance
sheets of the Company, and shall be subject to the reasonable
review and approval of the Buyer and the Stockholder Representative
before it is deemed to be finally determined. The Surviving
Corporation shall prepare the Closing Balance Sheet such that it
accurately reflects and quantifies both the Closing Net Asset Value
and the Closing Debt Repayment Amount.
B. If
the January 2007 Net Asset Value is less than the Closing Net
Asset Value, then (i) the Purchase Price shall be increased on
a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to the difference, and
in satisfaction thereof (ii) the Buyer shall as soon as
practicable (and in any event within three (3) business days
after the final determination of the Closing Net Asset Value) wire
the difference in immediately available funds to the Majority
Stockholders in proportion to their respective Participation
Percentages.
C. If
the January 2007 Net Asset Value is greater than the Closing
Net Asset Value, then (i) the Purchase Price shall be decreased on
a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to the difference and
(ii) the Buyer shall be entitled to receive as soon as
practicable (and in any event within three (3) business days
after the final determination of the Closing Net Asset Value) an
amount equal to the difference, payable by the Majority
Stockholders on a pro rata basis in proportion to the Participation
Percentage of the respective Majority Stockholder, either (at the
election of the applicable Majority Stockholder) (I) in Buyer
Stock from the applicable Majority Stockholder, to the extent
received and still owned by such Majority Stockholder, which Buyer
Stock shall be valued at the average closing price of shares of the
Buyer Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for the period of twenty
(20) consecutive trading days ending on the date such shares
of Buyer Stock are tendered by the applicable Majority Stockholder
in accordance herewith, or (II) in cash.
(ii)
Debt Repayment Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall be
subject to further adjustment (a “ Debt Repayment Purchase
Price Adjustment ”), if and to the extent that the
Estimated Debt Repayment Amount is greater or less than the Actual
Debt Repayment Amount, as follows:
A. If
the Estimated Debt Repayment Amount is less than the Actual Debt
Repayment Amount, then (i) the Purchase Price shall be
increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to the
difference, and in satisfaction thereof (ii) the Buyer shall
as
14
soon as
practicable (and in any event within three (3) business days
after the final determination of the Actual Debt Repayment Amount)
wire the difference in immediately available funds to the Majority
Stockholders in proportion to their respective Participation
Percentages; and
B. If
the Estimated Debt Repayment Amount is greater than the Actual Debt
Repayment Amount, then (i) the Purchase Price shall be
decreased on a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to the
difference and (ii) the Buyer shall be entitled to receive as
soon as practicable (and in any event within three
(3) business days after the final determination of the Actual
Debt Repayment Amount) an amount equal to the difference, payable
by the Majority Stockholders on a pro rata basis in proportion to
the Participation Percentage of the respective Majority
Stockholder, either (at the election of the applicable Majority
Stockholder) (I) in Buyer Stock from the applicable Majority
Stockholder, to the extent received and still owned by such
Majority Stockholder, which Buyer Stock shall be valued at the
average closing price of shares of the Buyer Stock on the Nasdaq
Global Market for the period of twenty (20) consecutive
trading days ending on the date such shares of Buyer Stock are
tendered by the applicable Majority Stockholder in accordance
herewith, or (II) in cash.
C. For
the avoidance of doubt, any Debt that is accounted for in the Debt
Repurchase Price Adjustment shall not be included in the Net Asset
Value Purchase Price Adjustment.
(iii)
Disagreements Regarding the Closing Balance Sheet .
A. If,
within five (5) business days following delivery of the
Closing Balance Sheet in accordance with Section 2.3(d)(i),
neither the Buyer nor the Stockholder Representative have given
written notice (a “ Dispute Notice ”) to the
other of their objection as to the preparation of or information
set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet, then the Closing Balance
Sheet as so delivered shall be binding and conclusive on the
Parties and shall be used in computing the Net Asset Value Purchase
Price Adjustment and the Debt Repayment Purchase Price Adjustment,
if any. The Buyer and the Stockholder Representative may each waive
such five (5) business day period by providing written notice
thereof to the other party.
B. Upon
the timely delivery of any Dispute Notice (which Dispute Notice
shall state in reasonable detail the basis of the applicable
party’s objection), the Buyer and the Stockholder
Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve
any disputes raised by and in the Dispute Notice or in connection
with the resolution thereof, and the parties shall provide any
reasonably requested information to one another relating to the
items under dispute. The Stockholder Representative shall have
reasonable access to the corporate records and employees of the
Company for such purposes. If the parties fail to fully resolve all
outstanding disagreements related to the preparation of and
information contained on the Closing Balance Sheet within thirty
(30) days following delivery of the Dispute Notice, then the
Buyer and the Stockholder Representative shall jointly select a
mutually satisfactory independent auditor (who is not rendering,
and who has not rendered within the past three (3) years, any
services to the Company, the Majority Stockholders or the Buyer, or
any of their respective Affiliates) to resolve any such remaining
disagreements. If the Buyer and the Stockholder Representative fail
to so select a mutually satisfactory independent auditor within
five (5) business days thereafter, each of the Buyer and the
Stockholder Representative shall
15
select
an independent auditor (who is not rendering, and who has not
rendered within the past three (3) years, any services to the
Company, the Majority Stockholders or the Buyer, or any of their
respective Affiliates), and the two selected independent auditors
shall jointly select a third independent auditor (who is not
rendering, and who has not rendered within the past three (3)
years, any services to the Company, the Majority Stockholders or
the Buyer, or any of their respective Affiliates) (such independent
auditor or auditors, whether selected pursuant to this sentence or
the immediately preceding sentence, the “ Independent
Accountant ”) to resolve any such remaining issues. If
issues are submitted to the Independent Accountant for resolution:
(i) the Parties shall each furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Independent Accountant such work papers and other documents and
information related to the disputed issues as the Independent
Accountant may reasonably request and are available to that party
or its agents and shall be afforded the opportunity to present to
the Independent Accountant any information related to the disputed
issues and to discuss the issues with the Independent Accountant;
and (ii) the determination by the Independent Accountant, as
set forth in a written notice to be delivered to each of the
parties subject to the dispute within fifteen (15) business
days after submission of the disputed issues to the Independent
Accountant for resolution, shall be final, binding and conclusive
on the parties. The Independent Accountant shall determine the
allocation between the Buyer, on one hand, and the Majority
Stockholders, on the other hand, of the costs and expenses of its
engagement based upon the proportion of the aggregate amounts the
Independent Accountant determined to be properly disputed by a
party in relation to the aggregate amounts actually disputed by
such party. For example, if the aggregate amount of the Closing
Balance Sheet disputed by the Majority Stockholders in the Dispute
Notice is $1,000, and if the Buyer contests only $500 of the amount
disputed by the Majority Stockholders, and if the Independent
Accountant ultimately resolves the dispute by finding that the
Buyer properly disputed $300 of the $500, then the costs and
expenses of the Independent Accountant will be allocated 60% (i.e.,
300 ÷ 500) to the Majority Stockholders (on a pro rata basis
in proportion to their Participation Percentages) and 40% (i.e.,
200 ÷ 500) to the Buyer.
2.4 Treatment of Derivative
Securities of the Company . No options, warrants or other
derivative securities of the Company will be assumed by the Buyer
or the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company
shall, and the Majority Stockholders shall cause the Company to,
cause any and all outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange
rights, or other Contracts or commitments that could require the
Company to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding
any of its capital stock to be terminated concurrently with or
prior to the Closing.
2.5 Dissenting Shares .
(a) If
any holder of Company Shares is entitled to dissent from the Merger
and demand appraisal of any or all of such holder’s Company
Shares under applicable law (each person electing to exercise such
rights, a “ Dissenting Holder ”), any Company
Shares held by a Dissenting Holder as to which appraisal has been
so demanded in accordance with applicable law (“
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be exchanged as
described in Section 2.3(b), but shall from and after the
Effective Time represent only the right to receive such
consideration as may be determined to be due such Dissenting Holder
pursuant to applicable law; provided, however, that Dissenting
Shares held by a Dissenting Holder who shall, after the Effective
Time, withdraw its
16
demand
for appraisal or lose its rights of appraisal with respect to such
shares, in either case pursuant to applicable law, shall not be
deemed Dissenting Shares, but shall be deemed to be, as of the
Effective Time, either cancelled or converted into the right to
receive the consideration, if any, otherwise payable to such holder
in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) The
Company shall give the Buyer (i) prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal of any Company Shares in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, withdrawals of
such demands or failures to perfect appraisal rights resulting in a
loss of such rights, and any other instruments received by the
Company which relate to any such demand for appraisal, and
(ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings which take place prior to the
Effective Time with respect to demands or potential demands for
appraisal.
2.6 Procedures for Exchange of
Shares .
(a) Immediately
after the Effective Time, each holder of certificates that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Company Shares
shall surrender to the Buyer any such certificates for cancellation
and/or exchange in accordance with the terms hereof (subject to
Section 2.6(c) below).
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of Company Shares which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any stock certificates representing Company Shares
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(c) In
the event that any certificate that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Company Shares shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Buyer will issue or cause to be issued
certificates representing Buyer Stock, if any, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate in accordance with the terms
and provisions of this Agreement in respect of properly presented
certificates formerly representing Company Shares; provided,
however, that the Buyer may, in its reasonable discretion, and as a
condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the holder to
provide the Buyer a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity, or such other form of indemnity as it shall reasonably
direct, against any claim that may be made against the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(d) If
any certificate representing Buyer Stock is to be issued in a name
other than that in which the certificate representing Series A
Preferred Stock surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting
such exchange shall (i) pay to the Buyer any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the issuance of certificates
representing Buyer Stock for such securities in a name other than
that of the registered holder of the Series A Preferred Stock
certificate surrendered, or (ii) establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Buyer that such Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, neither the Buyer nor any other
Party hereto shall be liable to any holder of Company Shares
immediately prior to the
17
Effective Time for any amount properly delivered to a Governmental
Entity pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Laws.
(f) The
shares of Buyer Stock, if any, issued in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be issued
by the Buyer without registration under the Securities Act and
without qualification and/or registration under applicable state
securities laws, and such shares cannot thereafter be resold,
transferred, or otherwise disposed of without registration and/or
qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws unless the sale or other disposition is made in
compliance with exemptions from such registration and qualification
requirements.
(g) The
payment of the Purchase Price paid in respect of the surrender for
exchange of Company Shares in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining
to such shares.
2.7 Tax Withholding .
Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.3 to the contrary, any
amounts otherwise required to be paid under Section 2.3 to any
Management Stockholder shall be net of any applicable federal,
state, local or other income or employment tax withholding
obligation arising as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with respect to such
Management Stockholder (“ Purchase Price Withholding
Amounts ”). An amount equal to the Purchase Price
Withholding Amounts in respect of required Tax withholding on
compensation for services deemed paid by the Company as a result of
the consummation of such transactions, shall be paid directly by
the Buyer to the Company at the Closing and shall be deemed to
satisfy, in full, an equal amount of the Purchase Price that would
otherwise have been due and payable to such Management Stockholder
by the Buyer pursuant to Section 2.3. The Company shall
deliver to the Buyer no later than five (5) business days
prior to the Closing a true and complete list of all Purchase Price
Withholding Amounts in respect of employment tax withholding on
compensation for services deemed paid by the Company as a result of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, accompanied by reasonably detailed backup documentation,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer;
provided, however, that if the Company fails to deliver such
information in accordance herewith then the Purchase Price
Withholding Amounts shall be calculated based on the maximum
statutory withholding rates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Purchase Price Withholding Amount made by the Buyer in accordance
herewith shall relieve any Party hereto of its obligations
hereunder with respect to Taxes or otherwise.
2.8 Supplementary Action . If
at any time after the Effective Time any further assignments or
assurances in law or any other things or actions are necessary or
desirable to vest or to perfect or confirm of record in the
Surviving Corporation the title to any property or rights of either
the Company or the Merger Sub, or otherwise to carry out the
provisions of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation are hereby authorized and empowered on behalf
of the Company and the Merger Sub, in the name of and on behalf of
either the Company or the Merger Sub, as appropriate, to execute
and deliver any and all things necessary or proper to vest or to
perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the
Surviving Corporation, and otherwise to carry out the purposes and
provisions of this Agreement.
18
2.9 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company
shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth
in Exhibit A to the Certificate of Merger until thereafter
amended as provided by the DGCL and such certificate of
incorporation, as so amended and restated.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof, the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and the DGCL.
2.10 Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation . The directors of the Company and the
officers specified in Section 2.11(a)(ix) shall resign
effective as of the Effective Time. The directors of the Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial and
only officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
2.11 Closing Deliveries
.
(a)
Company and Majority Stockholder Deliveries . At or prior to
the Closing, the Company and the Majority Stockholders shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer:
(i)
Share Certificates . Certificates representing all
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, free and clear
of any Encumbrance.
(ii)
Registration Rights Agreement . The Registration Rights
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.11(a)(ii),
duly executed by each Majority Stockholder, if the Buyer elects to
make the Stock Payment pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii).
(iii)
Legal Opinion . Opinions of counsel to the Company and the
Patriarch Stockholders, in each case substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.11(a)(iii).
(iv)
Payment of Designated Stockholder Payment . A complete and
accurate list of the name and address, as reflected in the
Company’s books and records, of each Person that is entitled
to a portion of the Designated Stockholder Payment.
(v)
W-8 or W-9 . A completed IRS Form W-8 or W-9 for each
Majority Stockholder, as applicable.
(vi)
FIRPTA . The Company shall, prior to the Closing Date,
provide Buyer with a properly executed Foreign Investment and Real
Property Tax Act of 1980 (“ FIRPTA ”)
Notification Letter, which states that shares of Company capital
stock do not constitute “United States real property
interests” under Section 897(c) of the Code, for
purposes
19
of
satisfying the Buyer’s obligations under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and a form of notice to
the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the requirements of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), along with
written authorization for the Buyer to deliver such notice form to
the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company.
(vii)
Releases . Releases in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.11(a)(vii), duly executed by each Majority
Stockholder and by Patriarch Partners Agency Services, LLC.
(viii)
Director Resignations . Written resignations of each member
of the Company’s board of directors, in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer.
(ix)
Officer Resignations . Written resignations of the
Company’s (A) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and
(B) President and Chief Financial Officer, from all positions
held by such Persons with the Company and evidence that all
obligations (including, without limitation, all salary, bonuses,
accrued vacation, commissions or other legal or contractual
obligations) due and owing by the Company or its Affiliates, or
that may become due and owing by the Company or its Affiliates, to
such Persons (as a result of, or in connection with, the
transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise) have been terminated
or satisfied in full, in each case in forms reasonably satisfactory
to the Buyer. The Buyer shall also receive reasonably satisfactory
evidence (i) of the termination of that certain Independent
Contractor Agreement, dated February 25, 2007, by and between
the Company and Robert F. Angart & Company and (ii) that
all obligations due and owing by the Company or its Affiliates, or
that may become due and owing by the Company or its Affiliates,
thereunder have been terminated or satisfied in full. Nothing in
this provision shall limit such officers’ rights to
indemnification from the Company under the Company’s
organizational documents in such officer’s capacity as a
director of officer of the Company (subject to Section 9.2(g)
hereof).
(x)
Non-Competition Agreements . Each of Charles E. Sweet and
Robert F. Angart (and Robert F. Angart & Company) shall execute
and deliver to the Buyer a Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation
Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.11(a)(x).
(xi)
Consents and Approvals . Copies of all notices to and
permits, consents or approvals of third parties or Governmental
Entities, the providing or granting of which are necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Majority Stockholders or the Company, or for preventing the
termination or impairment (or potential termination or impairment)
of any material right, privilege, license, permit, certificate,
agreement or Contract of the Company upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(xii)
Landlord Estoppels . Duly executed (i) estoppel
certificates, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to the
Buyer, from all landlords, licensors and sublessors under each
lease or sublease applicable to the Real Property, and
(ii) consents, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to
the Buyer, from the landlord of each facility in which the
Company’s inventory is located as of the Closing, permitting
(subject to customary terms and
20
conditions) the Buyer’s senior secured lender access to such
facility for purposes of executing on its security interest in such
inventory after the Closing.
(xiii)
Good Standing Certificate . A good standing certificate for
the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, dated as of a date no more than three (3) business days
prior to the Closing Date.
(xiv)
Wire Instructions . Wire transfer instructions for each
Majority Stockholder with respect to cash payments entitled to be
received by such Majority Stockholder pursuant to
Section 2.3(b), which wire transfer instructions shall be
delivered to the Buyer at least two (2) business days prior to the
Closing Date.
(xv)
Auditor Consents . The consent and certification of an
independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the
Audited Financial Statements, as well as any updated consents and
certifications, as may be reasonably necessary in the Buyer’s
discretion in order for the Buyer to comply with applicable Law,
including any Laws which may require audited financial statement
disclosure related to the Company following the Closing if the
Company would be deemed (in the Buyer’s discretion) a
“significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02
of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act) of the
Buyer upon the Closing.
(xvi)
Compliance Certificates . The certificates required by
Section 8.1(a), (b)(i) and (b)(ii).
(xvii)
Certificate of Merger . The Certificate of Merger, duly
executed by the Company.
(xviii)
Purchase Price Withholding Amounts . A true and complete
list of all required Purchase Price Withholding Amounts, which list
shall have been delivered to the Buyer at least five
(5) business days prior to the Closing and shall be in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.
(xix)
Certified Stock Ledger . A true and complete copy of the
Company’s stock ledger, reflecting all transfers of record
through the date thereof with respect to each class of
Company’s outstanding and formerly-outstanding capital stock,
certified by the Secretary of the Company.
(xx)
Termination of LLC Interest . Evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer that the Company’s equity interest
in TopNoggin, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, has been
fully liquidated or otherwise terminated and all liabilities of the
Company with respect thereto, if any, have been satisfied in
full.
(xxi)
Other Documents . Such additional certificates, documents,
information and materials as the Buyer may reasonably
request.
(b)
Buyer Deliveries . At or prior to the Closing, the Buyer
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Majority
Stockholders:
21
(i)
Closing Payments . The payments specified in
Section 2.3(b), including certificates representing any Stock
Payment, free and clear of any Encumbrance, in the names of each
applicable Majority Stockholder in accordance with the terms
hereof.
(ii)
Registration Rights Agreement . The Registration Rights
Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer, if the Buyer elects to make
the Stock Payment pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii).
(iii)
Consents and Approvals . Copies of all notices to and
permits, consents or approvals of third parties or Governmental
Entities, the providing or granting of which are necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Buyer.
(iv)
Compliance Certificate . The certificates required by
Section 8.2(a) and (b)(i).
(v)
Releases . A release in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.11(a)(vii) with respect to each Majority Stockholder
and Patriarch Partners Agency Services, LLC, duly executed by the
Buyer.
(vi)
Certificate of Merger . The Certificate of Merger, duly
executed by the Merger Sub.
(vii)
Other Documents . Such additional certificates, documents,
information and materials as the Stockholder Representative may
reasonably request.
2.12 Stockholder
Representative .
(a) Each
Majority Stockholder hereby designates Patriarch Partners Agency
Services, LLC (the “ Stockholder Representative
”) to represent the interests of and take action for and on
behalf of such Majority Stockholder individually and the Majority
Stockholders collectively in giving consents and approvals
hereunder and making those determinations hereunder that are
specifically reserved to the Stockholder Representative by the
terms hereof, consummating or causing to be consummated the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, executing and
delivering on behalf of each Majority Stockholder any amendment or
waiver under this Agreement, and doing each and every act and
exercising any and all other rights which such Majority Stockholder
or Majority Stockholders are permitted or required to do or
exercise under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents
and certificates executive and performed in connection herewith.
The Stockholder Representative hereby agrees to act upon the
express conditions contained herein. If the Person serving as the
Stockholder Representative ceases to serve in the capacity of the
Stockholder Representative, for any reason, the Majority
Stockholders collectively shall promptly (and in any event within
ten (10) business days) appoint a successor Stockholder
Representative and shall promptly (and in any event within two
(2) business days thereof) provide written notice of such
appointment to the Buyer. The Stockholder Representative may resign
at any time upon written notice delivered to the Majority
Stockholders and the Buyer or assign any and all of its rights and
obligations hereunder as Stockholder Representative to any of its
Affiliates upon written notice delivered to the Majority
Stockholders and the Buyer, and the Stockholder Representative may
be removed at any time by the Majority Stockholders holding a
majority of the Company Shares held by such
22
Majority
Stockholders at such time (or immediately prior to the Closing if
such time is after the Closing) upon written notice delivered to
the Stockholder Representative and the Buyer, and the concurrent
appointment of a successor Stockholder Representative by such
holders. The Stockholder Representative may execute any of its
duties hereunder by or through third parties, agents, employees or
attorneys in fact without the consent of the Majority Stockholders
and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters
pertaining to such duties.
(b) Each
of the Majority Stockholders hereby agrees that any action taken on
behalf of the Majority Stockholders to enforce the rights of the
Majority Stockholders under this Agreement, and any action taken
with respect to any indemnification claim pursuant to
Article IX (including any action taken to object to, defend,
compromise or agree to the payment of such claim), shall be
effective if approved in writing by the Stockholder Representative,
and that each and every such action so taken shall be binding and
conclusive on every Majority Stockholder, whether or not such
Majority Stockholder had notice of, or approved, such action.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 2.12 to the contrary, the Stockholder
Representative agrees with each of the Management Stockholders that
it will not, without the written consent of Management Stockholders
holding at least a majority of the aggregate Participation
Percentages of the Management Stockholders collectively, approve
any amendment or waiver under this Agreement as such amendment or
waiver applies to any such Management Stockholders; provided
, however , that any such amendment or waiver duly consented
to by the Management Stockholders pursuant to the terms hereof and
approved by the Stockholder Representative in accordance herewith
shall be binding and conclusive on every such Management
Stockholder, whether or not such Management Stockholder had notice
of, or approved, such amendment or waiver.
(d) A
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder
Representative in accordance herewith shall constitute a decision
of each and all of the Majority Stockholders, and shall be final,
binding and conclusive upon each of the Majority Stockholders. The
Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to rely upon any decision,
act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative as
being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each and all of
the Majority Stockholders. The Buyer and the Company are relieved
from any Liability to any person for any acts done by them in
accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Stockholder Representative made in accordance herewith. Although
the Stockholder Representative shall not be obligated to obtain
instructions from the Majority Stockholders prior to any decision,
act, consent or instruction except as specifically set forth
herein, if, and to the extent that, the Stockholder Representative
receives any written instructions from the Majority Stockholders
collectively holding a majority of the aggregate Participation
Percentages of all the Majority Stockholders, the Stockholder
Representative shall comply with such instructions.
(e) The
Stockholder Representative may, in all questions arising under or
related to this Agreement, rely upon any communication, instrument
or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and
to have been signed or sent by the proper Persons and may rely on
the advice of counsel or any other advisor, and shall not be liable
to the Majority Stockholders or any other Person for any action
taken or not taken, or any decision made or not made, by the
Stockholder Representative in its capacity as the Stockholder
Representative, in the absence of such Stockholder
Representative’s willful misconduct, fraud or gross
negligence. In
23
performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Stockholder
Representative shall act solely as an agent of the Majority
Stockholders and does not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust with the Buyer. Each Majority Stockholder severally
agrees to indemnify the Stockholder Representative and its
Affiliates for and against any and all liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature which may be
asserted against the Stockholder Representative or its Affiliates
in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its
duties as the Stockholder Representative hereunder. The Majority
Stockholders shall pay (or reimburse the Stockholder Representative
for), on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective
Participation Percentage, the reasonable fees and expenses of any
counsel or other advisors retained by the Stockholder
Representative in connection with the performance of the
Stockholder Representative’s duties hereunder.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY AND THE MAJORITY STOCKHOLDERS
Except as set forth on the disclosure
schedule jointly delivered by the Company and the Majority
Stockholders to the Buyer and the Merger Sub on the date hereof
(the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), which
sets forth with particularity any and all exceptions to the
representations and warranties contained in this Article III
and in Article IV and also contains certain matters required
to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement, which exceptions and
disclosures correspond to the numbered and lettered sections
hereof, the Company and each of the Majority Stockholders jointly
and severally represent and warrant to the Buyer and the Merger Sub
as set forth in this Article III. The Company Disclosure
Schedule is attached as Annex I hereto.
3.1 Organization, Qualification
and Corporate Power . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware. The Company is duly authorized to conduct
business and is in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the
failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has full
corporate power and authority and all licenses, permits, and
authorizations necessary to carry on the business in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it,
except where the failure to have such power or authority or
licenses, permits and authorizations could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of
the directors and officers of the Company as of the date hereof.
The Company has made available to the Buyer correct and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Company, in each case as amended to date. The minute books
(containing the records of meetings of the stockholders, the board
of directors, and any committees of the board of directors), the
stock certificate books, and the stock record books of the Company
are correct and complete in all material respects and have been
made available to the Buyer. The Company is not in default under or
in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws as in effect on the date hereof.
24
3.2 Capitalization .
(a) The
entire authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
10,100,000 shares, of which 10,000,000 shares are designated Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Company Common
Stock ”), and 100,000 shares are designated Preferred
Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Company Preferred
Stock ,” and with the Company Common Stock, the “
Company Shares ”). Of the authorized shares of Company
Common Stock, 9,000,000 of such shares are designated Class A
Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “
Class A Voting Common Stock ”), and 1,000,000 of
such shares are designated as Class B Non-Voting Common Stock,
$0.01 par value per share (the “ Class B Non-Voting
Common Stock ”). 40,000 shares of the authorized Company
Preferred Stock are designated Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01
par value per share (the “ Series A Preferred
Stock ”). The only Company Shares that are outstanding
are 5,591,404 shares of Class A Voting Common Stock and 40,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock. No Company Shares are held
in treasury. All of the issued and outstanding Company Shares have
been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid, and
nonassessable, and are held of record (in the number and class of
shares) by the respective Persons as set forth on Schedule I
hereto. Except as disclosed in Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights, or other Contracts or commitments that
could require the Company to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to
become outstanding any of its capital stock. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights with respect to the Company.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the
capital stock of the Company.
(b) The
Purchase Price is insufficient to permit the payment of cash
consideration to the holders of outstanding Series A Preferred
Stock in an amount equal to such holders’ aggregate
liquidation preference and accumulated but unpaid dividends
attributable to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock
pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, and
is insufficient to permit the payment of any cash consideration to
the holders of Class A Voting Common Stock or Class B
Non-Voting Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s certificate
of incorporation after such liquidation and dividend payments due
and payable to the holders of outstanding Series A Preferred
Stock.
3.3 Authority; No Conflicts;
Consent .
(a) The
Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the
other Parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to
or affecting creditors generally and by general equity principles.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and
following receipt of the Stockholder Consent, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are or will be necessary to
authorize
25
and
approve this Agreement or to authorize and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The affirmative vote or written
consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Class A Voting Common Stock is the only vote of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock needed to authorize and
approve this Agreement or to authorize and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The affirmative vote or written
consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
each class of Company Shares is the only vote of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock needed to authorize and
approve the adoption of the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation as set forth in the Certificate of
Merger in accordance with Section 2.9(a).
(b) Except
(i) as set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, (iii) for the filing of the Certificate
of Merger in the State of Delaware, and (iv) as have been
obtained or made, no consent, approval, order or authorization of,
or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity or other Person is required by the Company in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Section 3.3(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of all material permits,
licenses, approvals, certifications (including vendor
certifications) and similar arrangements necessary for the
continued operation of the Company’s business as presently
conducted.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (subject to the prior receipt of the Stockholder Consent),
will (i) conflict with, or result in any violation of, or
constitute a material default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of consent,
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any
material obligation or the loss of any material property, right or
benefit under, or the creation of a Lien on any material assets
(any such conflict, violation, default, right of consent,
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration, loss or
creation, a “ Violation ”) of the Company under,
(A) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company,
(B) any Material Contract or (C) any Law applicable to
Company or its properties or assets, or (ii) create an
Encumbrance on any of the capital stock of the Company.
3.4 Brokers . The Company has
not retained, and has no Liability or obligation to pay any fees,
commissions or other payments to, any broker, finder, or agent with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for Mesirow Financial, Inc.
3.5 Books and Records . The
accounting books and records, minute books, stock record books, and
other books and records of the Company have been made available to
the Buyer. Such books and records as made available to the Buyer
are true and complete in all material respects. At the Closing, all
books and records (including any originals thereof) of the Company
and each of its predecessors and former Subsidiaries will be in the
Company’s possession.
3.6 Subsidiaries . The Company
has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not own (of record
26
or
beneficially) any stock, partnership interests, limited liability
company interests, joint venture interests or other equity
interests in any other Person.
3.7 Financial Statements .
Attached hereto as Exhibit 3.7 are the following
financial statements (collectively, including the notes thereto,
the “ Financial Statements ”): (i) audited
consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, and cash flow
as of and for each of the fiscal years ended December 31,
2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 (the
“ Most Recent Fiscal Year End ”) for the Company
(collectively, including the notes thereto, the “ Audited
Financial Statements ”); and (ii) unaudited
consolidated balance sheets and statements of income and cash flow
(the “ Most Recent Financial Statements ”) as of
and for the six (6) months ended June 30, 2007 (the
“ Most Recent Fiscal Month End ”) for the
Company. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied in accordance with past practice (except that the
Most Recent Financial Statements may not contain footnotes and are
subject to normal year-end adjustments), present fairly, the
consolidated financial condition of the Company as of such dates
and the consolidated results of operations of the Company for such
periods, are correct and complete in all material respects, and are
consistent, in all material respects, with the books and records of
the Company. During the periods covered by the Financial Statements
and since the Most Recent Fiscal Year End, there has been no
material change in the Company’s accounting policies. The
Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Since December 31, 2004, the Company’s accounting firm
has not informed the Company that it has any material challenges or
disagreements regarding or pertaining to the Company’s
accounting policies or practices. The Company has made available to
the Buyer copies of each management letter or other letter
delivered to the Company by its accounting firm in connection with
the Financial Statements or relating to any review by such
accounting firm of the internal controls of the Company.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2007:
(a) there
has not been any Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company and no event has occurred, and no circumstance exists, that
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company;
(b) the
Company has not sold, leased, transferred, or assigned any of its
assets (tangible or intangible) other than in the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(c) the
Company has not entered into any Contract (or series of related
Contracts) involving more than $100,000 (other than purchase orders
involving less than $300,000) or outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(d) no
party (including the Company) has accelerated, terminated,
modified, or cancelled any Contract (or series of related
Contracts) involving more than $100,000 to which the Company is a
party or by which it or any of its assets are bound;
(e) the
Company has not imposed, or suffered the imposition by any third
party of, any Liens upon any of its assets;
27
(f) the
Company has not made any capital expenditure (or series of related
capital expenditures) involving more than $50,000 individually,
$100,000 in the aggregate, or outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(g) the
Company has not made any investment in, any loan to, or any
acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other Person;
(h) the
Company has not issued any note, bond, or other debt security or
created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any indebtedness for
borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation involving more than
$50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(i) the
Company has not delayed or postponed the payment of accounts
payable or other Liabilities outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(j) the
Company has not delayed, postponed or reduced the level of its
sales or marketing efforts, or the level of resources devoted
thereto, outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(k) the
Company has not cancelled, compromised, waived, or released any
right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) involving
more than $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(l) the
Company has not transferred, assigned, or granted any license or
sublicense of any rights under or with respect to any Intellectual
Property;
(m) there
has been no change made or authorized in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company;
(n) the
Company has not issued, sold, or otherwise disposed of any of its
capital stock or other securities, or granted any options,
warrants, or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon
conversion, exchange, or exercise) any of its capital stock or
other securities;
(o) the
Company has not declared, set aside, or paid any dividend or made
any distribution with respect to its capital stock (whether in cash
or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired any of
its capital stock;
(p) the
Company has not experienced any material damage, destruction, or
loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its assets;
(q) the
Company has not made any loan to, or entered into any other
transaction with, any of its directors, officers and employees or
other Affiliates;
(r) the
Company has not entered into any employment Contract or collective
bargaining agreement or modified the terms of any such Contract or
collective bargaining agreement;
28
(s) the
Company has not granted any increase in the base or other
compensation of any of its directors or officers, and the Company
has not granted any increase in the base or other compensation of
any other employees or independent contractors outside the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(t) the
Company has not adopted, amended, modified, or terminated any
bonus, profit sharing, incentive, severance, or other Plan,
Contract, or commitment for the benefit of any of its directors,
officers, employees or independent contractors (or taken any such
action with respect to the foregoing);
(u) the
Company has not made any other change in employment or engagement
terms for any of its directors, officers, employees and independent
contractors outside the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(v) the
Company has not committed to or agreed to do any of the
foregoing.
3.9 Undisclosed Liabilities .
The Company has no Liability except for (i) Liabilities set
forth on the face of the Most Recent Balance Sheet (rather than in
any notes thereto) and (ii) Liabilities which have arisen after the
Most Recent Fiscal Month End in the Ordinary Course of Business
that do not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed
$100,000.
3.10 Legal Compliance . The
Company has complied, and is in compliance, in all material
respects with all applicable Laws, and except as set forth on
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no action,
suit, Proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand, or notice has been filed or commenced against the Company
alleging any failure so to comply.
3.11 Taxes .
(a) All
references in this Section 3.11 to the Company shall include
Sarcom Desktop Solutions, Inc., Sarcom Desktop Solutions, LLC,
Sarcom Enterprise Educational Services, Inc., and Sarcom Enterprise
Educational Services, LLC.
(b) The
Company has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity
all federal and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by
it. All Tax Returns filed by the Company are complete and accurate
in all material respects. All Taxes due and payable by the Company
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully paid, or
are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings
and adequate reserves therefor have been established in the Most
Recent Financial Statements.
(c) Except
as disclosed in Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no pending, ongoing or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened audits, assessments or other actions or claims
for or relating to any Liability for Taxes of the Company, and
there are no matters under discussion with any Governmental Entity
with respect to Taxes of the Company or known to any of the
Majority Stockholders or the Company with respect to Taxes.
Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies
all Tax Returns or Tax Periods of the Company that have been
audited by the relevant Governmental Entity since January 1,
2000. The Company has made available to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of
29
all
filed federal income and other material Tax Returns of the Company
relating to all Tax Periods ending after January 1, 2003, and
all other Tax Returns requested by the Buyer to be made available,
and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the
Company with respect to Taxes of the Company for taxable periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2000. The Company has not
agreed to any waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes which remains in effect, or agreed to (or become the
beneficiary of) any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency which remains in effect, nor has any
request been made in writing (or otherwise to the Knowledge of the
Company) for any such extension or waiver. No power of attorney
with respect to any Taxes of the Company has been executed or filed
with any Governmental Entity and is currently in force.
(d) There
are no Liens with respect to Taxes on the property or assets of the
Company.
(e) The
Company has not (i) agreed, nor is it required, to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change
in accounting method or otherwise, (ii) made an election to
treat any of its assets as owned by another Person for Tax purposes
under former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code, as in effect prior to
amendment by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982,
or (iii) made any of the foregoing elections, and is not
required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable
Law regarding Taxes.
(f) Except
as disclosed in Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no tax-sharing, indemnity, allocation or
similar agreements or arrangements in effect with respect to or
involving the Company, and, immediately after the Closing Date, the
Company shall not be bound by any such tax-sharing, indemnity,
allocation or similar agreements or arrangements or have any
Liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to
the Closing Date.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is not and has never been a member of an
Affiliated Group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax
Return for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes, other
than an Affiliated Group of which Sarcom, Inc. was at all times the
common parent. Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(g) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no Liability by
Contract or otherwise for the Taxes of any other Person, including
without limitation (i) under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar Laws), or (ii) as a transferee or
successor.
(h) The
Company is not and has never been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code.
(i) Except
as disclosed in Section 3.11(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company (i) is not and has never been since
January 1, 2002 a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any
joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or Contract which
is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes, (ii) is not and
has never been since January 1, 2002 an owner of an interest
in a single member limited liability company which is treated as a
disregarded entity, (iii) is not and has never been a
“United States shareholder” (within the
30
meaning
of section 951 of the Code) of a “controlled foreign
corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code,
(iv) is not and has never been a “personal holding
company” as defined in Section 542 of the Code, and
(v) is not and has never been a shareholder of a
“passive foreign investment company” within the meaning
of Section 1297 of the Code.
(j) None
of the outstanding indebtedness of the Company constitutes
indebtedness with respect to which any interest deductions may be
disallowed under Sections 163(i), 163(j), 163(l) or 279 of the
Code.
(k) The
Company has not entered into any transaction identified as a
“reportable transaction” for purposes of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) that was or is required to
be reported in a disclosure statement pursuant to Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4(a)(or under any similar provision
of Law). No Tax Return filed by or on behalf of the Company has
contained a disclosure statement under Section 6662 of the
Code (or any similar provision of Law), and no Tax Return has been
filed by or on behalf of the Company with respect to which the
preparer of such Tax Return advised consideration of inclusion of
such a disclosure, which disclosure was not made.
(l) The
Company has not distributed the stock of any corporation in a
transaction reported on any Tax Return as satisfying the
requirements of Section 355 of the Code, and the stock of the
Company has not been distributed in a transaction reported on any
Tax Return as satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of
the Code.
(m) Since
the Most Recent Fiscal Year End, the Company has not taken any
action not in accordance with past practice that would have the
effect of deferring a measure of Tax from a Tax Period (or portion
thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date to a Tax Period (or
portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date. The Company has
no deferred income or Tax Liability arising out of any transaction,
except to the extent adequately reserved for on its Most Recent
Financial Statements, as a result of any (i) intercompany
transaction (as defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-13), (ii) disposition of any property in a
transaction accounted for under the installment method pursuant to
Section 453 of the Code, (iii) excess loss account (as
defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-19),
(iv) use of the long-term contract method of accounting, or
(v) receipt of any prepaid amount on or before the Closing
Date.
3.12 Title to Properties and
Assets; Encumbrances; Condition and Sufficiency of Assets
.
(a) Section 3.12(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list by address of all real property leased or operated by the
Company (collectively, the “ Real Property ”).
The Company does not own, and has not owned, any real property.
True and complete copies of all leases and subleases (including all
amendments, extensions, modifications, renewals and guarantees
thereof or with respect thereto), and all other Contracts, with
respect to the Real Property (collectively, the “ Realty
Leases ”) have been made available to the Buyer. No
litigation, condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or similar
Proceeding affecting all or any material portion of any Real
Property is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened. There are no oral agreements or arrangements between
the Company and
31
any
other party with respect to any Real Property. Except as set forth
in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
option to extend, renew or purchase with respect to any Real
Property and which will take effect on or after the date hereof has
been exercised. Other than the Realty Leases, no guaranty or other
undertaking with respect to the performance of any obligation
arising under any agreement or document related to the Real
Property has been delivered or made by the Company. The Real
Property includes all real property necessary to conduct the
business and operations of the Company in the manner currently
conducted. All buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems
and equipment included in the Real Property are in good condition
and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and sufficient for the
operation of the Company’s business in the manner currently
conducted.
(b) The
Company is in compliance with each Realty Lease in all material
respects and, to the Knowledge of the Company, holds a valid
leasehold interest in the Real Property subject thereto free of any
Liens.
(c) With
respect to each Realty Lease, (i) such Realty Lease is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable against the Company and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and in full
force and effect; (ii) the Company’s possession and
quiet enjoyment of the Real Property subject to such Realty Lease
has not been disturbed, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no disputes with respect to such Realty Lease;
(iii) neither the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company
any other party to the Realty Lease, is in breach or default, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or
default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under
such Realty Lease; and (iv) except with respect to the Debt to
be repaid at the Closing, the Company has not assigned,
transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any
interest in such Realty Lease.
(d) The
Company owns all of the material properties and assets (whether
real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible)
reflected as owned in the books and records of the Company or the
audited balance sheets as of the Most Recent Fiscal Year End
(except for assets held under capitalized leases and personal
property sold since the Most Recent Fiscal Year End in the Ordinary
Course of Business), and all of the material properties and assets
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company since the Most
Recent Fiscal Year End (except for personal property acquired and
sold since the Most Recent Fiscal Year End in the Ordinary Course
of Business). All material properties and assets reflected in the
balance sheets for the Most Recent Fiscal Month End are free and
clear of all Liens.
(e) All
tangible assets of the Company are in good operating condition and
repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), are adequate for the uses
to which they are being put and sufficient for the continued
conduct of the Company’s business immediately after the
Closing in substantially the same manner as it is currently
conducted.
(f) Section 3.12(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct
list of (i) all Liens and Encumbrances on the assets and
capital stock of the Company and (ii) all guarantees by the
Company of the Liabilities (including indebtedness) of any other
Person.
32
3.13 Intellectual Property
.
(a) Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company
Intellectual Property, specifying in each case whether such Company
Intellectual Property is owned or controlled by or for,
license
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