EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
CRESCENT REAL ESTATE EQUITIES COMPANY,
CRESCENT REAL ESTATE EQUITIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
MOON ACQUISITION HOLDINGS LLC,
MOON ACQUISITION LLC
and
MOON ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Dated as of May 22, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01
Definitions
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Section 1.02
Interpretation and Rules of Construction
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ARTICLE II THE
MERGERS; REDEMPTIONS
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Section 2.01
Mergers
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Section 2.02
Operating Agreement; Partnership Agreement
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Section 2.03
Effective Times
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Section 2.04
Closing
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Section 2.05
Manager of the Surviving Entity
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Section 2.06
Partnership Matters
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Section 2.07
Redemption of Preferred Shares
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ARTICLE III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGERS
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Section 3.01
Effects of REIT Merger on Shares and Membership Interests
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Section 3.02
Effect on Partnership Interests
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Section 3.03
Equity Awards
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Section 3.04
Dissenter’s Rights
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Section 3.05
Paying Agent; Exchange Procedure
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Section 3.06
Withholding Rights
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Section 3.07
Redemption of Notes
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Section 3.08
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING
PARTNERSHIP
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Section 4.01
Organization; Minute Books
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Section 4.02
Subsidiaries and Related Entities
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Section 4.03
Capital Structure
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Section 4.04
Authority
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Section 4.05
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 4.06
SEC Documents and Other Reports
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Section 4.07
Absence of Material Adverse Effect
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Section 4.08
Information Supplied
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Section 4.09
Compliance with Laws
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Section 4.10
Tax Representations
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Section 4.11
Benefit Plans
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Section 4.12
Litigation
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Section 4.13
State Takeover Statutes
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Section 4.14
Intellectual Property
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Section 4.15
Properties
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Section 4.16
Environmental Laws
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Section 4.17
Employment and Labor Matters
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Section 4.18
Material Contracts
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Section 4.19
Insurance Policies
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Section 4.20
Affiliate Transactions
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Section 4.21
Opinion of the Company’s Financial Advisor
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Section 4.22
Brokers
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Section 4.23
Board Approval
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Section 4.24
Employee Loans
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, REIT MERGER SUB AND
PARTNERSHIP MERGER SUB
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Section 5.01
Organization
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Section 5.02
No Prior Activities
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Section 5.03
Corporate Organization
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Section 5.04
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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Section 5.05
Information Supplied
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Section 5.06
Absence of Litigation
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Section 5.07
Financing
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Section 5.08
Guarantees
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Section 5.09
No Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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Section 5.10
Brokers
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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Section 6.01
Conduct of Business by the Company, the Operating Partnership and
the Company’s Other Subsidiaries and Related Entities Pending
the Merger
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Section 7.01
Proxy Statement; Partnership Information Statement; Other
Filings
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Section 7.02
Company Shareholders’ Meeting
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Section 7.03
Access to Information; Confidentiality
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Section 7.04
No Solicitation of Transactions
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Section 7.05
Employee Benefits Matters
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Section 7.06
Managers’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance
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Section 7.07
Further Action; Reasonable Efforts
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Section 7.08
Transfer Taxes
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Section 7.09
Public Announcements
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Section 7.10
Financing
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Section 7.11
Tax Matters
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Section 7.12
Resignations
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Section 7.13
Redemption
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Section 7.14
Satisfaction of Employee Loans
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Section 7.15
Payoff Letters
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Section 7.16
Asset Sale Transactions
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Section 7.17
WARN Act Notices
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS
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Section 8.01
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
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Section 8.02
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, REIT Merger Sub and
Partnership Merger Sub
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Section 8.03
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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Section 8.04
Delay
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Section 9.01
Termination
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Section 9.02
Effect of Termination
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Section 9.03
Fees and Expenses
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Section 9.04
Escrow of Company Expenses
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Section 9.05
Waiver
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ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section 10.01
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
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Section 10.02
Notices
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Section 10.03
Severability
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Section 10.04
Amendment
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Section 10.05
Entire Agreement; Assignment
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Section 10.06
Performance Guarantee
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Section 10.07
Remedies; Specific Performance
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Section 10.08
Parties in Interest
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Section 10.09
Governing Law; Forum
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Section 10.10
Headings
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Section 10.11
Counterparts
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Section 10.12
Waiver of Jury Trial
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
— Knowledge of the Company
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Exhibit B
— Knowledge of Parent
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Exhibit C
— Form of Surrender Instrument
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Exhibit D
— Form of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP Opinion
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Exhibit E
— Form of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
Certificate
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Exhibit F
— Company Subsidiaries
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Exhibit G
— Primarily Controlled Companies
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Exhibit H
— Partially Controlled Companies
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Exhibit I
— Additional Companies
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Exhibit J
— Change of Control Severance Program
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of May 22, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), is made and entered into by and among Crescent Real
Estate Equities Company, a Texas real estate investment trust (the
“ Company ”), Crescent Real Estate Equities
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “
Operating Partnership ” and together with the Company,
the “ Crescent Parties ”), Moon Acquisition
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Parent ”), Moon Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
REIT Merger Sub ”) and Moon Acquisition Limited
Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Partnership
Merger Sub ”, and together with Parent and REIT Merger
Sub, the “ Purchaser Parties ”).
WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a
business combination through a merger of the Company with and into
REIT Merger Sub (the “ REIT Merger ”) on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and
in accordance with the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act (the
“ Texas REIT Law ”) and the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”);
WHEREAS, the parties also wish to
effect a merger of the Partnership Merger Sub with and into the
Operating Partnership (the “ Partnership Merger
” and, together with the REIT Merger, the “
Mergers ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with
Section 17-211 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended (“ DRULPA ”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Trust Managers
of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has
approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and declared that the REIT Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, Crescent Real Estate
Equities, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (“ General
Partner ”), as the sole general partner of the Operating
Partnership, has approved this Agreement, the Partnership Merger,
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
deemed it advisable for the Operating Partnership and its limited
partners to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
Partnership Merger on the terms and conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the managing
member of REIT Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement, the REIT
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and declared that this Agreement and the REIT Merger are advisable
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the general
partner of Partnership Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement, the
Partnership Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and deemed it advisable and in the best interests of the
limited partners of the Partnership Merger Sub for the Partnership
Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and consummate the
Partnership Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company
two guarantees of the obligations arising under this Agreement of
the Purchaser Parties executed by one or more affiliates of Parent
(the “ Guarantors ”, and such instruments, the
“ Guarantees ”);
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the
Purchaser Parties entering into this Agreement and incurring the
obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement, the Company and the General Partner have entered
into a voting agreement with the Purchaser Parties relating to
partnership interests of the Operating Partnership held by the
Company and the General Partner, respectively (the “
Voting Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the parties intend that for
federal, and applicable state, income tax purposes the REIT Merger
will be treated as a taxable sale by the Company of all of the
Company’s assets to REIT Merger Sub in exchange for the
consideration provided for in Article III to be provided to
the shareholders of the Company (the “ REIT Merger
Consideration ”) and the assumption of all of the
Company’s liabilities, followed by a distribution of such
REIT Merger Consideration to the shareholders of the Company in
liquidation pursuant to Section 331 and Section 562 of
the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of
liquidation” of the Company for federal income tax
purposes;
WHEREAS, the parties intend that for
federal, and applicable state, income tax purposes the Partnership
Merger will be treated as a taxable sale of interests in the
Operating Partnership to the extent of interests exchanged for
cash; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in connection with the Mergers, and also to prescribe various
conditions to such transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement:
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means: (i) any proposal or
offer received after the date hereof from any person other than
Parent and REIT Merger Sub relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition (in one or a series of related transactions) of
(A) more than 25% of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) more than 25% of the
outstanding equity securities of the Company or of the Operating
Partnership; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer, as
defined pursuant to the Exchange Act, that, if consummated, would
result in any person or “group” (as such term is
defined under the Exchange Act) beneficially owning 25% or more of
the outstanding equity securities of the Company or of the
Operating Partnership; (iii) any merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar
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transaction involving the Company, other than the REIT Merger,
pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company prior to
consummation of such transaction would hold less than 75% of the
outstanding shares or equity interests of the surviving or
resulting person or parent thereof; or (iv) any transaction
which is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the
foregoing transactions (other than the REIT Merger).
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation, inquiry or other investigation.
“
Additional Company ” means any entity listed on
Exhibit I attached hereto and its Subsidiaries.
“
Affiliate ” or “ affiliate ” of a
specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified person.
“
AmeriCold ” means AmeriCold Realty Trust, a Maryland
real estate investment trust.
“
AmeriCold Business ” means the business of owning and
operating temperature controlled warehouses and related logistics
businesses by AmeriCold.
“
Benefit Plan ” means any bonus, pension, profit
sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock
ownership, stock purchase, stock option, options to acquire units,
phantom stock, deferred stock, retirement, vacation, severance,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, employee stock
purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock or units or other
employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement as to
which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily
Controlled Company or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains,
contributes or is obligated to contribute for the benefit of any
current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or
independent contractor of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any Primarily Controlled Company, including any ERISA Benefit
Plan.
“
Business Day ” or “ business day ”
means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of
determining a date when any payment is due, any day (other than a
Saturday or Sunday) other than a day on which banks are required or
authorized to close in the City of New York.
“
Canyon Ranch ” means CR Operating, LLC, CR Spa, LLC
and their respective Subsidiaries.
“
Canyon Ranch Business ” means collectively the
businesses operated by CR Operating, LLC and CR Spa, LLC.
“
Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries ” means the collective
Subsidiaries of CR Operating, LLC and CR Spa, LLC.
“
Certificate ” or “ Certificates ”
means any certificate evidencing, or any other instrument deemed by
the Company or Operating Partnership, as applicable, to be
sufficient
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evidence
of, Company Common Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares,
Company Series B Preferred Shares, Restricted Units, Units or
Options.
“
Change-in-Control Agreements ” means the employment
and other agreements set forth in Item 4.11(j) of the
Disclosure Letter.
“
Class of Company ” means any of Company Subsidiaries,
Primarily Controlled Companies, Partially Controlled Companies or
Additional Companies.
“
Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“
Company Business ” means any one of the Office
Business, Hotel Business, Resort Residential Business, Canyon Ranch
Business and AmeriCold Business.
“
Company Bylaws ” means the Company Fourth Amended and
Restated Bylaws adopted on December 15, 2005, as
amended.
“
Company Charter ” means the Restated Declaration of
Trust of the Company dated September 28, 1997, as
amended.
“
Company Common Shares ” means common shares of
beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company.
“
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any event,
circumstance, change or effect that, individually or in the
aggregate, is materially adverse to the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company, its
Subsidiaries and the Related Entities, taken as a whole,
provided , however , that in no event shall any of
the following, to the extent occurring after the date hereof, alone
or in combination with each other, be deemed to constitute, nor
shall any of the following be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(A) any change in the market price or trading volume of the
Company Common Shares, the Series A Preferred Shares or the
Series B Preferred Shares of the Company, (B) any change
in general economic or business conditions except to the extent
that such changes have a materially disproportionate adverse effect
on one or more Company Businesses relative to other similarly
situated participants in the business or industry in which such
Company Business or Businesses operates, (C) any change in
financial or securities market conditions generally, except to the
extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate adverse
effect on one or more Company Businesses relative to other
similarly situated participants in the business or industry in
which such Company Business or Businesses operate, (D) any
events, circumstances, changes or effects generally affecting the
United States commercial real estate industry except to the extent
that such changes have a materially disproportionate adverse effect
on one or more Company Businesses relative to other similarly
situated participants in the business or industry and in any
geographic region in which such Company Business or Businesses
operates, (E) any change in legal, political or regulatory
conditions generally or in any geographic region in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Related Entities operates,
(F) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or
anticipation of the Mergers or the pendency thereof, (G) any
events, circumstances, changes or effects arising from the taking
of any action required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement
or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement,
(H) acts of war, armed hostilities,
4
sabotage
or terrorism, or any escalation of any such acts of war, armed
hostilities, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the
date of this Agreement, except to the extent that such changes have
a materially disproportionate adverse effect on one or more Company
Businesses relative to other similarly situated participants in the
business or industry and in any geographic region in which such
Company Business or Businesses operates, (I) changes in Law or
GAAP or (J) any failure to meet any internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any
period. References in this Agreement to dollar amount thresholds
shall not be deemed to be evidence of materiality or of a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for
purposes of Section 4.07, the proviso to the preceding
sentence shall be read without giving effect to the words “to
the extent occurring after the date hereof”.
“
Company Properties ” means, collectively, the Leased
Real Property and the Owned Real Property.
“
Company Series A Preferred Shares ” means shares
of 6 3 /
4 % Series A Convertible
Cumulative Preferred Shares of the Company, par value $0.01 per
share.
“
Company Series B Preferred Shares ” means shares
of 9.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of
the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
“
Contract ” means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
binding commitment, instrument or obligation.
“
control ” (including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”) means the possession, directly or indirectly of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“
Designated Employee ” means any current or former
employee of the Company, and of its subsidiaries or any third party
manager of any property owned by the Company who Parent, in its
discretion, believes should receive a notice pursuant to WARN or
any similar “mass layoff” or “plant
closing” law.
“
Disclosure Letter ” means the disclosure letter
delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement for which the disclosure of any fact or item in
any Section of such disclosure letter shall, should the existence
of such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to
be disclosed with respect to that other Section so long as the
relevance of such disclosure to such other Section is reasonably
apparent from the nature of such disclosure. Nothing in the
Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any
representation or warranty of the Company made herein.
“
Environmental Law ” means the applicable Law of any
Governmental Entity relating to the prevention of pollution,
regulating discharge or emission of Hazardous Substances,
remediation of contamination, protection of natural resources or
the environment, preservation of environmental quality or the
protection of human health from exposure to Hazardous
Substances.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, together with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
5
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any entity that would be
considered a single employer with the Company under Section 4001(b)
of ERISA or part of the same controlled group as the Company for
purposes of Section 302(d)(8)(c) of ERISA.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
ERISA Benefit Plan ” means a Benefit Plan that is also
an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) or that is also an “employee
welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA).
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles and practices as in effect from time to time
consistently applied.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any United States
national, state, provincial, municipal or local government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial
or arbitral body.
“
Hazardous Substances ” means each substance designated
as a hazardous waste, hazardous substance, hazardous material,
pollutant, contaminant or toxic substance under any Environmental
Law including, without limitation, any asbestos, mold, lead based
paint, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, and petroleum or any fraction of petroleum.
“
Hotel Business ” means the business of owning and/or
operating hotel properties directly or through joint
ventures.
" HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“
Incentive Plans ” means, collectively, the 1994
Crescent Real Estate Equities Company Stock Incentive Plan, the
Third Amended and Restated 1995 Crescent Real Estate Equities
Company Stock Incentive Plan, the 1995 Crescent Real Estate
Equities Limited Partnership Unit Incentive Plan, the 1996 Crescent
Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership Unit Incentive Plan, the
Crescent Real Estate Equities, Ltd. Dividend Incentive Unit Plan,
the 2004 Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership
Long-Term Incentive Plan, the 2005 Crescent Real Estate Equities
Limited Partnership Long-Term Incentive Plan (each as amended,
modified or amended and restated, as the case may be) and each
other employee or officer unit option or compensation plan or
arrangement of the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or
the Company not pursuant to one of the foregoing plans and that is
listed as an “Incentive Plan” on
Item 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
“
Intellectual Property ” means (i) United States
and international patents, patent applications and invention
registrations of any type, (ii) United States and
international trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade
names, Internet domain names, corporate names and other source
identifiers, and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (iii) United States and international copyrightable works,
copyrights, and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, and (iv) confidential and proprietary information,
including trade secrets and know-how.
6
“
Junior Subordinated Notes ” means (i) certain
unsecured junior subordinated notes issued to evidence loans made
to the Operating Partnership, maturing on June 30, 2035, of
the proceeds from the issuance by Crescent Real Estate Statutory
Trust I of beneficial interests in its assets; and
(ii) certain unsecured junior subordinated notes issued to
evidence loans made to the Operating Partnership, maturing on
July 30, 2035, of the proceeds from the issuance by Crescent
Real Estate Statutory Trust II of beneficial interests in its
assets.
“
Knowledge of the Company ” means the actual knowledge
of those individuals listed on Exhibit A .
“
Knowledge of Parent ” means the actual knowledge of
those individuals listed on Exhibit B .
“
Law ” means any United States national, state,
provincial, municipal or local statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other
order.
“
Leased Real Property ” means all material real
property leased (including Ground Leases) or otherwise occupied (as
lessee, sublessee, assignee or otherwise) as of the date hereof by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled
Company or any Partially Controlled Company, as applicable, from a
third party other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its Primarily Controlled Companies, including the
improvements thereon.
“
Liens ” means with respect to any asset (including any
security), any mortgage, claim, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect to such asset.
“
Merger Consideration ” means the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, Partnership Merger Consideration, Restricted
Unit Consideration, Option Consideration, Preferred Redemption
Amount, Series A Consideration, and Series B
Consideration.
“
Office Business ” means the business of owning and/or
operating office properties directly or through joint
ventures.
“
Operating Partnership Agreement ” means that certain
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the
Operating Partnership, dated as of April 30, 2006, as
amended.
“
Owned Real Property ” means all real property owned by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled
Company or any Partially Controlled Company as of the date hereof,
together with all buildings, structures, other improvements and
fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements,
rights, and other appurtenances thereto.
“
Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any event,
circumstance, change or effect that would reasonably be expected to
prevent, hinder or materially delay Parent, REIT Merger Sub or
Partnership Merger Sub from consummating the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7
“
Partially Controlled Company ” means any company
listed on Exhibit H attached hereto.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes not
yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith
and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial
statements of the Company if such reserves are required pursuant to
GAAP; (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s
Liens for construction in progress; (iii) inchoate
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled
Company or any Partially Controlled Company; (iv) zoning
restrictions, survey exceptions, utility easements, rights of way
and similar Liens that are imposed by any Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction thereon or otherwise are typical for the
applicable property type and locality; (v) with respect to
real property, any title exception, easement agreements and all
other matters disclosed in any Company title insurance policy
provided or made available to Parent, Liens and obligations arising
under the Material Contracts (including but not limited to any Lien
securing mortgage debt disclosed in the Disclosure Letter), the
Company Leases and any other Lien or exception to title that does
not interfere materially with the current use of such property
(assuming its continued use in the manner in which it is currently
used) or materially adversely affect the value or marketability of
such property; (vi) matters that would be disclosed on current
title reports or surveys that arise or have arisen in the ordinary
course of business, that do not materially adversely affect the
marketability of the applicable property and/or (vii) other
Liens being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of
business, that do not materially adversely affect the marketability
of the applicable property and for which there are adequate
reserves on the financial statements of the Company if such
reserves are required pursuant to GAAP.
“
person ” or “ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, syndicate, person (including a
“person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government,
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a
government.
“
Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreements ” means the
Walton Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement, and the purchase and
sale agreements with respect to any other Portfolio Sales.
“
Portfolio Sales ” means the Walton Portfolio Sale, the
sales contemplated in Item 6.01(f) of the Disclosure Letter,
and other sales under contracts approved in writing by the
Purchaser Parties.
“
Primarily Controlled Company ” means any entity listed
on Exhibit G attached hereto.
“
Related Entity ” means any of a Primarily Controlled
Company, a Partially Controlled Company or an Additional
Company.
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping or disposing of a Hazardous Substance into the
environment.
8
“
Resort Residential Business ” means the business of
owning, developing, selling and operating resort residential
properties directly or through joint ventures, including developing
the Crescent Plaza and Ritz-Carlton Dallas property.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Strategic Plan ” means the Company’s strategic
business plan publicly announced on March 1, 2007.
“
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other legal entity of which (i) the Person, or its
direct or indirect Subsidiary, is a general partner, managing
partner, managing member, or manager, (ii) the Person, or its
direct or indirect Subsidiary, has the right to designate one or
more representatives to its governing board or committee, or
(iii) such Person (either directly or through or together with
another Subsidiary of such Person) owns at least 50% of the voting
stock or common equity interest of such corporation, partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or
other legal entity, in each case other than a Related Entity that
is not in the same Class of Company as such Person .
“
Superior Proposal ” means an Acquisition Proposal (on
its most recently amended and modified terms, if amended and
modified) made by a third party with respect to at least 50% of the
outstanding Company Common Shares or at least 50% of the
Company’s assets, which the Company Board determines in its
good faith judgment (after receiving the advice of an independent
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) is more
favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of the
Company Common Shares than the REIT Merger, after taking into
account all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition
Proposal and such other factors as the Company Board deems relevant
(including, without limitation, financing terms, any termination
fee or expense reimbursement payable under this Agreement, any
conditions to the consummation thereof, the likelihood of the
Acquisition Proposal being consummated and the likely timing of
consummating the Acquisition Proposal).
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any and
all taxes, charges, fees, levies and other assessments, including
income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, withholding,
social security, occupation, use, service, license, payroll,
franchise, employment, severance, stamp, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code),
customs duties, capital stock, profits, unemployment, disability,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, registration, transfer
and recording taxes, fees and charges, including estimated taxes,
imposed by the United States or any taxing authority (domestic or
foreign), whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary,
combined or any other basis (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with
respect thereto) imposed by any government or taxing
authority.
“
Tax Returns ” means all reports, returns,
declarations, claims for refund, information returns, statements,
or other information required to be supplied in writing to a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes.
“
Trust Preferred Securities ” means (i) certain
beneficial interests in the assets of Crescent Real Estate
Statutory Trust I issued in connection with the Junior Subordinated
Notes;
9
and
(ii) certain beneficial interests in the assets of Crescent
Real Estate Statutory Trust II issued in connection with the Junior
Subordinated Notes.
“
Units ” means units of common and preferred limited
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
“
Walton Portfolio Sale ” means, whether effected
directly or indirectly or in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, any sale, transfer or other business combination
involving the six (6) hotel and office properties owned by the
Company and under contract for sale on the date hereof pursuant to
the Walton Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement, as well as the
Sonoma Golf property.
“
Walton Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement ” means
those certain Purchase and Sale Agreements made and entered into on
March 5, 2007, as amended and reinstated, between Walton TCC
Hotel Investors V, L.L.C. and the Sellers identified therein.
The
following terms have the meaning set forth in the sections set
forth below:
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Location of |
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Defined Term |
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Definition |
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7 1/8% Notes
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§ 4.03(a) |
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9.25% Senior
Notes
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§ 4.03(a) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Capitalization
Date
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§ 4.03(a) |
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CERCLA
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§ 4.16(e) |
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Change in
Recommendation
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§ 7.04(c) |
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Claim
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§ 7.06(a) |
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Closing
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§ 2.04 |
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Closing Date
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§ 2.04 |
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Commitment
Letters
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§ 5.07 |
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Commitments
|
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§ 5.07 |
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Company
|
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Preamble |
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Company
Board
|
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Recitals |
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Company Board
Recommendation
|
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§ 4.23(c) |
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Company Common
Share Merger Consideration
|
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§ 3.01(c) |
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Company
Expenses
|
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§ 9.03(e) |
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Company
Leases
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§ 4.15(o) |
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Company Preferred
Shares
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§ 4.03(a) |
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Company
Shareholders’ Meeting
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§ 7.02 |
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Company
Shareholder Approval
|
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§ 7.02 |
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Company
Termination Fee
|
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§ 9.03(d) |
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Confidentiality
Agreement
|
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§ 7.03(b) |
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Construction
Project
|
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§ 4.15(n) |
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Continuing
Employees
|
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§ 7.05(b) |
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Counterproposal
|
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§ 7.04(c) |
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Crescent
Intellectual Property
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§ 4.14 |
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Crescent
Parties
|
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Preamble |
10
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Location of |
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Defined Term |
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Definition |
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Delaware Merger
Certificate
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§ 2.03(a) |
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Delayed
Closing
|
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§ 2.04(b) |
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Dissenter’s
Rights Provisions
|
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§ 3.04(a) |
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Dissenting
Shareholders
|
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§ 3.04(a) |
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Dissenting
Shares
|
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§ 3.04(a) |
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DLLCA
|
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Recitals |
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Drop Dead
Date
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§ 9.01(b) |
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DRULPA
|
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Recitals |
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DSOS
|
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§ 2.03(a) |
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Effective
Time
|
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§ 2.03(a) |
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Employee
Loans
|
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§ 4.24 |
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ESPP
|
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§ 3.08 |
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ESPP Date
|
|
§ 3.08 |
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Excess
Shares
|
|
§ 4.03(a) |
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Exchange
Fund
|
|
§ 3.05(a) |
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Existing
Units
|
|
§ 3.02(a) |
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Expenses
|
|
§ 7.06(a) |
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Financing
|
|
§ 5.07 |
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General
Partner
|
|
Recitals |
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Governmental
Order
|
|
§ 9.01(c) |
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Ground Lease
|
|
§ 4.15(c) |
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Guarantees
|
|
Recitals |
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Guarantors
|
|
Recitals |
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Indemnified
Parties
|
|
§ 7.06(a) |
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Lease
Documents
|
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§ 4.15(b) |
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Loan
Documents
|
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§ 4.15(d) |
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Management
Agreement Documents
|
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§ 4.15(j) |
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Material
Contract
|
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§ 4.18(a) |
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Maximum
Premium
|
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§ 7.06(c) |
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Merger
Consideration
|
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Recitals |
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Mergers
|
|
Recitals |
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NYSE
|
|
§ 7.02 |
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Operating
Partnership
|
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Preamble |
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Option
Consideration
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§ 3.03(a) |
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Options
|
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§ 3.03(a) |
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Other
Filings
|
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§ 4.08 |
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Parent
|
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Preamble |
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Parent
Expenses
|
|
§ 9.03(e) |
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Parent Plan
|
|
§ 7.05(b) |
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Participation
Agreements
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|
§ 4.15(r) |
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Participation
Interest
|
|
§ 4.15(r) |
|
Participation
Party
|
|
§ 4.15(r) |
|
Partnership
Information Statement
|
|
§ 7.01 |
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Partnership
Merger
|
|
Recitals |
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Partnership Merger
Certificate
|
|
§ 2.03(b) |
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Partnership Merger
Consideration
|
|
§ 3.02(a) |
11
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Location of |
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Defined Term |
|
Definition |
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Partnership Merger
Effective Time
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§ 2.03(b) |
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Partnership Merger
Sub
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Preamble |
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Paying Agent
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§ 3.05(a) |
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Permits
|
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§ 4.09 |
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Permitted
Activities
|
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§ 7.16 |
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Permitted
Properties
|
|
§ 7.16 |
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Post-Signing
Returns
|
|
§ 7.11(b) |
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Preferred
Redemption Amount
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§ 2.07 |
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Proxy
Statement
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§ 4.08 |
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Purchaser
Parties
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Preamble |
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Qualifying
Income
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§ 9.04(a) |
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Redemption
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§ 2.07 |
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REIT
|
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§ 4.10(c) |
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REIT
Certificate
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§8.02(d) |
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REIT Merger
|
|
Recitals |
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REIT Merger
Consideration
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|
Recitals |
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REIT Merger
Sub
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Preamble |
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Representatives
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§ 7.04(a) |
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Required
Shareholder Vote
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§ 4.04(a) |
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Restricted
Units
|
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§ 3.03(b) |
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Restricted Unit
Consideration
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§ 3.03(b) |
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
§ 4.06(e) |
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SEC
Documents
|
|
§ 4.06(a) |
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Section 16
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|
§ 7.05(d) |
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Series A
Consideration
|
|
§7.13 |
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Series B
Consideration
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§7.13 |
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Surviving
Entity
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§ 2.01(a) |
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Surviving Entity
Operating Agreement
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§ 2.02(a) |
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Surviving
Partnership
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§ 2.01(b) |
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Surviving
Partnership Partnership Agreement
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§ 2.02(b) |
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Tax Protection
Agreement
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§ 4.10(o) |
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Termination
Date
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§ 9.01 |
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Texas Clerk
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§2.03(a) |
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Texas Merger
Certificate
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§2.03(a) |
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Texas REIT
Law
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Recitals |
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Third Party
Franchise Agreements
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§ 4.15(i) |
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Transfer
Taxes
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§ 7.08 |
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Unitholders
|
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§ 4.03(b) |
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Voting
Agreement
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Recitals |
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WARN
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§ 4.17(d) |
Section 1.02
Interpretation and Rules of Construction . In this
Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the
context otherwise requires:
12
(a) when
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section,
Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of,
or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated;
(b) the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement;
(c) whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation;
”
(d) the
words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement, except to the extent
otherwise specified;
(e) references
to any statute, rule or regulation are to the statute, rule or
regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time
to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and
regulations promulgated under the statute) and to any Section of
any statute, rule or regulation include any successor to the
section;
(f) all
terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;
(g) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;
(h) references
to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;
and
(i) the
use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless
expressly indicated otherwise.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGERS; REDEMPTIONS
Section 2.01
Mergers .
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance
with Section 23.10 of the Texas REIT Law and Section 18-209 of
the DLLCA, at the Effective Time, REIT Merger Sub and the Company
shall consummate the REIT Merger pursuant to which (i) the
Company shall be merged with and into REIT Merger Sub and the
separate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease and
(ii) REIT Merger Sub shall be the surviving entity in the
Merger (the “ Surviving Entity ”). The Merger
shall have the effects specified in Section 23.60 of the Texas
REIT Law and Section 18-209(g) of the DLLCA.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance
with Section 17-211 of the DRULPA, at the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, Partnership Merger Sub and the Operating
Partnership shall consummate the Partnership Merger pursuant to
which (i) the Partnership Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Operating Partnership and the
13
separate
existence of the Partnership Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and
(ii) the Operating Partnership shall be the surviving
partnership in the Partnership Merger (the “ Surviving
Partnership ”). The Partnership Merger shall have the
effects specified in Section 17-211(h) of the DRULPA.
Section 2.02
Operating Agreement; Partnership Agreement .
(a) The
certificate of formation of REIT Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate
of formation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended as
provided by Law. The operating agreement of REIT Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
operating agreement of the Surviving Entity until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided
by Law (the “ Surviving Entity Operating Agreement
”).
(b) The
certificate of limited partnership of Operating Partnership shall
be amended as a result of the Partnership Merger to be in the form
mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto. The limited partnership
agreement of Partnership Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior
to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, shall be the limited
partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided
by Law (the “ Surviving Partnership Partnership
Agreement ”).
Section 2.03
Effective Times .
(a) At
the Closing, REIT Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute and
file articles of merger (the “ Texas Merger
Certificate ”) with the county clerk of Tarrant County,
Texas (the “ Texas Clerk ”) in accordance with
the Texas REIT Law and shall duly execute and file with the
Secretary of State of Delaware (the “ DSOS ”) a
certificate of merger (the “ Delaware Merger
Certificate ”) in accordance with the DLLCA and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the Texas REIT
Law or the DLLCA to effect the REIT Merger. The REIT Merger shall
become effective upon the later of (A) such time as the Texas
Merger Certificate has been filed with the Texas Clerk as required
by Section 23.40 of the Texas REIT Law and (B) such time
as the Delaware Merger Certificate has been filed with the DSOS, or
such later time which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and
designated in the Delaware Merger Certificate in accordance with
the DLLCA and in the Texas Merger Certificate of Merger in
accordance with the Texas REIT Law as the effective time of the
Merger (the “ Effective Time ”).
(b) At
the Closing, immediately after the Effective Time, the Partnership
shall file with the DSOS a certificate of merger (the “
Partnership Merger Certificate ”), executed in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the DRULPA and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DRULPA to
effect the Partnership Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become
effective after the Effective Time upon such time as the
Partnership Merger Certificate has been filed with the DSOS, or
such later time which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and
designated in such filing in accordance with the DRULPA as the
effective time of the Partnership Merger (the “
Partnership Merger Effective Time ”).
14
Section 2.04
Closing .
(a) Subject
to Section 2.04(b), the closing of the Mergers (the “
Closing ”) shall occur as promptly as practicable (but
in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day) after all of
the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than
conditions which by their terms are required to be satisfied or
waived at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived by the
party entitled to the benefit of the same, and, subject to the
foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date to be
specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”).
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP,
599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or at such other
place as agreed to by the parties hereto.
(b) The
Purchaser Parties may, by giving written notice to the Company and
the Operating Partnership at least three (3) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, delay the Closing to a date no later
than the earlier of (x) the last Business Day of the month in
which the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been
satisfied or waived and (y) the Drop Dead Date (as defined
hereinafter) (a “ Delayed Closing ”);
provided , however , that if the Purchaser Parties
elect that the Closing shall be a Delayed Closing, then,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement but
subject to Section 8.04, all conditions to Closing set forth
in Section 8.02 (including those conditions that by their
nature can be satisfied only at the Closing) shall be deemed to
have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)
waived by the Purchaser Parties on and as of the Delayed Closing
(other than the condition set forth in Section 8.02(b) (but
only to the extent the failure to satisfy such condition resulted
from an intentional breach by the Company or the Operating
Partnership of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by them under this Agreement during the period between
the original Closing Date and the date to which Closing is delayed
pursuant to the Delayed Closing)). In the event that the Purchaser
Parties cause a Delayed Closing as contemplated by this Section
2.04(b), all references in this Agreement to the Closing shall be
deemed to be references to the Delayed Closing and the Closing Date
shall be deemed to occur on the date on which the Delayed Closing
occurs.
Section 2.05
Manager of the Surviving Entity . The managing member of
REIT Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the managing member of the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.06
Partnership Matters . The Parent shall be the General
Partner of the Surviving Partnership following the Partnership
Merger Effective Time.
Section 2.07
Redemption of Preferred Shares . Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall redeem all of the Company Series A
Preferred Shares and Company Series B Preferred Shares for
cash pursuant to the terms of such securities (such cash, the
“ Preferred Redemption Amount ”, and each, a
“ Redemption ”). The Company’s obligation
to effect the Redemptions may be conditioned upon the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions to the Mergers set forth in
Article VIII.
15
ARTICLE III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGERS
Section 3.01
Effects of REIT Merger on Shares and Membership Interests .
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and without
any action on the part of the holders of any shares of beneficial
interest of the Company or the holders of any membership interests
in REIT Merger Sub:
(a) Each
membership interest of REIT Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as an issued
and outstanding membership interest of the Surviving Entity.
(b) Each
Company Common Share that is owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each
Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance
with Section 3.01(b) or Dissenting Shares) shall automatically
be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to
receive an amount in cash, without interest, to be paid by Parent
equal to $22.80, reduced by the per share amount, if any,
distributed to holders of Company Common Shares pursuant to the
final sentence of Section 6.01(b). (the “ Company Common
Share Merger Consideration ”).
Section 3.02
Effect on Partnership Interests . As of the Partnership
Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any partnership
interests of the Operating Partnership or of Partnership Merger
Sub:
(a) Each
outstanding Unit other than any Restricted Unit (the “
Existing Units ”) (other than Existing Units held by
the Company, General Partner or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries), subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, shall be converted into, and shall be cancelled in exchange
for, the right to receive cash in an amount, without interest, per
Existing Unit equal to the product of (A) the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) two (2) (the “
Partnership Merger Consideration ”).
(b) Each
Existing Unit held by the Company, General Partner or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Partnership
Merger Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and cease to
exist, the holders thereof shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) The
general partner interests of the Operating Partnership shall remain
outstanding as general partner interests in the Surviving
Partnership, entitling the holder thereof to such rights, duties
and obligations as are more fully set forth in the Surviving
Partnership Partnership Agreement.
(d) Each
limited partnership interest in the Partnership Merger Sub shall
remain outstanding as a limited partner interest in the Surviving
Partnership, entitling the holder thereof to such rights, duties
and obligations as are more fully set forth in the Surviving
Partnership Agreement.
16
(e) The
general partner interests of the Merger Partnership shall
automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, the holders thereof
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto and no payment
shall be made with respect thereto.
Section 3.03
Equity Awards .
(a) Each
option to purchase Company Common Shares or Units (collectively,
the “ Options ”) granted under the Incentive
Plans, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(whether or not then vested or exercisable) and which has not been
exercised or canceled prior thereto shall, at the Effective Time,
be canceled upon the surrender and cancellation of the option
agreement representing such Option, together with the delivery of a
written instrument executed by the holder thereof in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C , and, in exchange
therefor, REIT Merger Sub or Partnership Merger Sub, as applicable,
shall pay to the holder thereof cash in an amount equal to the
product of (A) the number of Company Common Shares or Units,
as applicable, issuable upon exercise of such Option (assuming full
vesting) and (B) the excess, if any, of the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration or the Partnership Merger Consideration,
as applicable, over the exercise price per Company Common Share or
Unit, as applicable, which cash payment shall be treated as
compensation and shall be net of any applicable federal or state
withholding tax (the “ Option Consideration
”).
(b) Each
Unit that was issued pursuant to an award granted under the 2004
Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership Long-Term
Incentive Plan or the 2005 Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited
Partnership Long-Term Incentive Plan (collectively, the “
Restricted Units ”), which is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (whether or not then vested) and which
has not been paid out or cancelled prior thereto, shall, at the
Partnership Merger Effective Time, be cancelled upon the surrender
of the agreement representing such Restricted Unit by the Company
or the holder thereof (or a reasonably satisfactory affidavit of
lost agreement), together with the delivery of a written instrument
executed by the holder thereof in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C . Partnership Merger Sub shall pay to the
holder thereof cash in an amount , without interest, per
Restricted Unit equal to the Partnership Merger Consideration plus
accrued but unpaid dividends (the “ Restricted Unit
Consideration ”) other than Restricted Units listed on
Item 3.03(b) of the Disclosure Letter, which shall be
forfeited prior to the Effective Time. Parent, the Company and the
Operating Partnership agree that the payments made to holders of
Restricted Units pursuant to this Section 3.03(b) shall be
treated as consideration for partnership interests and not reported
as payments for services.
(c) The
Crescent Parties shall take all actions necessary to ensure that
the Options, Restricted Units and the Incentive Plans shall be
terminated and the provisions in any other plan, program,
arrangement or agreement providing for the issuance or grant of any
other interest in respect of equity interests in the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries or any Primarily Controlled Company
shall be deemed to be terminated and of no further force and effect
as of the Effective Time and no holder of any Option or Restricted
Unit or any participant in any Incentive Plan shall, thereafter,
have any right thereunder to (i) acquire any securities of the
Company, Operating Partnership, the Surviving Entity or any
Subsidiary thereof or any Primarily Controlled Company, or
(ii) receive any payment or benefit with respect to any award
previously granted under the Incentive Plans except as provided in
Section 3.02(a) or Section 3.03(b).
17
Section 3.04
Dissenter’s Rights .
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Company Common
Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by Company shareholders who, in
accordance with Section 25.20 of the Texas REIT Law (the
“ Dissenter’s Rights Provisions ”),
(i) properly filed a written objection prior to the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting, (ii) have not voted in favor of
approving this Agreement and the REIT Merger, (iii) shall have
demanded properly in writing fair value for such shares, and
(iv) have not effectively withdrawn, lost or failed to perfect
their rights under the Dissenter’s Rights Provisions
(collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”), will
not be converted as described in Section 3.01(c) but at the
Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, shall be cancelled and shall
cease to exist and shall represent the right to receive only those
rights provided under the Dissenter’s Rights Provisions;
provided , however , that all Company Common Shares
held by Company shareholders who shall have failed to perfect or
who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to demand
fair value of such Company Common Shares under the
Dissenter’s Rights Provisions shall thereupon be deemed to
have been canceled and to have been converted, as of the Effective
Time, into the right to receive the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration relating thereto, without interest, in the manner
provided in Section 3.01(c). Persons who have perfected
statutory rights with respect to Dissenting Shares (the “
Dissenting Shareholders ”) as described above will not
be paid as provided in this Agreement and will have only such
rights as are provided by the Dissenter’s Rights Provisions
with respect to such Dissenting Shares.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent prompt (and in any event within two
(2) Business Days of receipt) notice of any written objections
received by the Company indicating an intent to exercise
Dissenter’s Rights with respect to Company Common Shares and
Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands, subject, prior to the
Effective Time, to consultation with the Company, provided that the
Company shall not, prior to the Effective Time, be obligated by
such direction to make a payment with respect to or settle or offer
to settle any such demands without its consent. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands.
(c) Each
Dissenting Shareholder who becomes entitled under the
Dissenter’s Rights Provisions to payment for Dissenting
Shares shall receive payment therefor after the Effective Time from
the Surviving Entity (but only after the amount thereof shall have
been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to the
Dissenter’s Rights Provisions).
(d) No
dissenters’ or appraisal or similar rights shall be available
with respect to the Partnership Merger or any transaction
contemplated hereby other than the REIT Merger.
Section 3.05
Paying Agent; Exchange Procedure .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the
Company to act as Paying Agent (the “ Paying Agent
”) for the payment in accordance with this Agreement of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Preferred Redemption
Amount, the Partnership Merger Consideration, the Restricted Unit
Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Series A
Consideration and the
18
Series B Consideration, as applicable (such cash being
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). On or
before the Effective Time, REIT Merger Sub and Partnership Merger
Sub shall deposit the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
the Preferred Redemption Amount, the Partnership Merger
Consideration, the Restricted Unit Consideration, the Option
Consideration, the Series A Consideration and the
Series B Consideration with the Paying Agent for the benefit
of the holders of Company Common Shares, Company Series A
Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares, Existing
Units, Restricted Units and Options, as applicable. Parent shall
cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent shall make,
payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the
Preferred Redemption Amount, the Partnership Merger Consideration,
the Restricted Unit Consideration, the Option Consideration, the
Series A Consideration and the Series B Consideration out of
the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any and all interest
earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to the
Surviving Entity.
(b)
Share Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the share
transfer books of the Company and the Operating Partnership shall
be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of the Company Common Shares, the Company Series A
Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares, the
Restricted Units, the Existing Units or the Options. From and after
the Effective Time, persons who held Company Common Shares, Company
Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred
Shares, Restricted Units, Existing Units or Options immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect
to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein. On or
after the Effective Time, any Certificates of the Company presented
to the Paying Agent, the Surviving Entity or the transfer agent for
any reason shall be exchanged for the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, the Preferred Redemption Amount, the Partnership
Merger Consideration, the Restricted Unit Consideration, the Option
Consideration, the Series A Consideration or the Series B
Consideration, as applicable, with respect to the Company Common
Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company
Series B Preferred Shares, the Existing Units, the Restricted
Units or the Options formerly represented thereby.
(c)
Exchange Procedures for Certificates . Promptly after the
Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) Business
Days), the Surviving Entity shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each person who immediately prior to the Effective Time held
Company Common Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares,
Company Series B Preferred Shares, Restricted Units, Existing
Units or Options that were exchanged for the right to receive the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Preferred Redemption
Amount, the Partnership Merger Consideration, the Restricted Unit
Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Series A
Consideration or the Series B Consideration, as applicable
pursuant to this Agreement: (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying
Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent,
and which letter shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
holder’s Certificates in exchange for the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration, the Preferred Redemption Amount, the
Partnership Merger Consideration, the Restricted Unit
Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Series A
Consideration or the Series B Consideration, as applicable, to
which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other
agent or agents reasonably
19
satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of
such Certificate shall receive in exchange therefor the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, the Preferred Redemption Amount,
the Partnership Merger Consideration, the Restricted Unit
Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Series A
Consideration or the Series B Consideration, as applicable,
payable in respect of the securities previously represented by such
Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Shares, Company
Common Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company
Series B Preferred Shares, Restricted Units, Existing Units or
Options that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid
or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.05, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive,
upon such surrender, the appropriate form of consideration as
contemplated by this Agreement. No interest shall be paid or accrue
on the Merger Consideration.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Shares, Company
Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred
Shares, Units, Options . As of the Effective Time, holders of
Company Common Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares,
Company Series B Preferred Shares, Restricted Units, Existing
Units and Options shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as,
shareholders of the Company or partners in the Operating
Partnership, other than the right to receive the Merger
Consideration , as applicable, provided under this Agreement. The
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with this Agreement shall
be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the Company Common Shares, Company
Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred
Shares, the Restricted Units, the Existing Units or the Options
exchanged or redeemed theretofore and represented by such
Certificates.
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Shares for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to the Surviving Entity and any holders of shares of
Company Common Shares prior to the REIT Merger who have not
theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Entity for payment of the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration or Preferred Redemption Amount.
(f)
No Liability . None of Parent, REIT Merger Sub, Partnership
Merger Sub, the Surviving Entity, the Company, the Operating
Partnership or the Paying Agent, or any employee, officer,
director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any person
in respect of the Merger Consideration if the Exchange Fund has
been delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the
Surviving Entity, on a daily basis. Any net
20
profit
resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such
investments, shall be placed in the Exchange Fund. To the extent
that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the
Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required
to make prompt payments of the Merger Consideration as contemplated
hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the
Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to
ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a
level sufficient to make such payment.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity or the Paying
Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the
Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent reasonably may direct, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the appropriate form of Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 3.06
Withholding Rights . The Surviving Entity, Operating
Partnership, Parent or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Common Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares,
Company Series B Preferred Shares, Units or Options, as
applicable, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Entity, Operating Partnership, Parent or
the Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
such holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by the Surviving Entity, Operating Partnership, Parent or the
Paying Agent, as applicable.
Section 3.07
Redemption of Notes . Upon the request of Parent, the
Crescent Parties shall deliver a notice of redemption calling the 7
1/8% Notes due September 15, 2007, to the extent they are then
outstanding, for redemption as of the Effective Time and the 9.25%
Senior Notes due April 15, 2009, to the extent they are still
outstanding, for redemption pursuant to their terms and shall
cooperate with Parent in effecting the satisfaction and discharge
of such notes and related indentures concurrent with the Closing;
provided , however , that if the Crescent Parties
determine in their discretion that as of the date any such notices
of redemption would be required pursuant to this Section 3.07
that the Crescent Parties may not as of the Closing Date have
adequate funds to effect the redemptions (without considering any
financing that may be arranged by Parent but considering the
Crescent Parties’ cash flow and capital expenditure
requirements under their business plan assuming the Mergers do not
close), the Crescent Parties shall not be required by this
Agreement to redeem such notes concurrent with the Closing but
shall instead be required to cooperate with Parent to effect the
defeasance of such notes concurrent with the Closing.
Section 3.08
Employee Stock Purchase Plan . The Crescent Parties shall
take all actions necessary to terminate the Crescent Real Estate
Equities Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and/or
modified (the “ ESPP ”) at the end of the
current “Offering Period” (as such term is defined in
the ESPP), which is scheduled to end on June 30, 2007 (the
“ ESPP Date ”). As of the ESPP Date, no new
offering or purchasing periods shall be commenced. In addition, the
Crescent Parties shall take all actions as may be necessary in
order
21
to
freeze the rights of the participants in the ESPP, effective as of
the date of this Agreement, to existing participants and (to the
extent possible under the ESPP) existing participation
levels.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter the Company and the Operating Partnership hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Purchaser Parties as
follows:
Section 4.01
Organization; Minute Books .
(a) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled
Company, any Partially Controlled Company other than the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each of
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, are duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and have the requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate their properties and to carry
on their business as now being conducted. The Company, each of its
Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company, any Partially
Controlled Company other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to
the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, are duly qualified or licensed to do business and in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of their
business or the ownership or leasing of their properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions
where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Purchaser Parties complete and
correct copies of the Company Charter and Company Bylaws and has
made available to the Purchaser Parties the charter and bylaws (or
similar organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, any
Primarily Controlled Company and any Partially Controlled Company
other than Canyon Ranch, except as noted on Item 4.01(b) of
the Disclosure Letter. The Operating Partnership has made available
to the Purchaser Parties complete and correct copies of the
Operating Partnership Agreement. The charter and bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of the Company, each of its Subsidiaries,
any Primarily Controlled Company, any Partially Controlled Company
other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, are in full force and
effect and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceeding
regarding the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily
Controlled Company or any Partially Controlled Company other than
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, shall have been commenced. None of
the Company, its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company or
any Partially Controlled Company other than the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the
Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, is in violation of any of the provisions
of its charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents),
except, in each case, for such violations that would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
Company has made available to the Purchaser Parties correct and
complete copies of the minute books of the Company of meetings of
the Company Board and
22
committees of the Company Board held since January 1, 2004,
except as set forth on Item 4.01(c) of the Disclosure
Letter.
Section 4.02
Subsidiaries and Related Entities .
(a) A
correct and complete list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company
and Related Entities, together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such entity and the percentage of the
outstanding equity of each such entity owned by the Company and
each Subsidiary of the Company, is set forth in
Item 4.02 of the Disclosure Letter. All of the
outstanding shares of stock of each Subsidiary of the Company, any
Primarily Controlled Company, any Partially Controlled Company
other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries and any Additional
Company, that is a corporation have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set
forth in Item 4.02 of the Disclosure Letter, all of the
outstanding shares of stock or equity interests and other ownership
interests of each Subsidiary of the Company and any Related Entity
that are owned by the Company, by one or more Subsidiaries of the
Company, by one or more Primarily Controlled Companies, or by one
or more Partially Controlled Companies, or by any combination
thereof, are owned by such entities free and clear of all Liens.
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any stock or
other voting or equity securities or interests (or any interests
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interests) in any other Person other than the ownership
interests reflected in Item 4.02 of the Disclosure
Letter.
(b) Each
Company Subsidiary (as “Subsidiary” is defined without
giving effect to the last clause of such definition), is listed on
Exhibits F, G, H or I hereto. Each reference in Exhibits
F, G, H and I hereto providing that one Related Entity is the
Subsidiary of another Related Entity is true and correct. Each
characterization in Exhibits F, G, H and I hereto of
“Unconsolidated Entities” is true and correct.
Section 4.03
Capital Structure .
(a) The
authorized stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of
Company Common Shares, 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01
par value per share (the “ Company Preferred Shares
”), and 350,000,000 excess shares, $0.01 par value per share
(the “ Excess Shares ”). At the close of
business on May 18, 2007 (the “ Capitalization
Date ”), (i) 128,013,928 shares of Company Common Shares
were issued, 102,893,011 of which were outstanding, all of which
were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, and none of which is subject to
risks of forfeiture granted under the Incentive Plans, (ii)
14,200,000 shares of Company Series A Preferred Shares were
issued and outstanding, (iii) 3,400,000 shares of Company
Series B Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding, and
(iv) no Excess Shares were issued and outstanding. As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth above and in
Item 4.03(a) of the Disclosure Letter, no shares of
stock of the Company or options, warrants, convertible or
exchangeable securities or other rights to purchase stock of the
Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except as
set forth in Item 4.03(a ) of the Disclosure Letter,
there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matter on which the Company’s shareholders
may vote. There are also outstanding 2,406,750 Restricted Units
issued under the
23
Incentive Plans that are each exchangeable for cash equal to the
value of two shares of Company Common Shares (as of May 18,
2007, adjusted for a 200,000 reduction in Restricted Units
occurring as of the date hereof). As of the date of this Agreement,
except as set forth above, there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company or any Partially
Controlled Company other than Canyon Ranch, is a party or by which
any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold or created, additional shares of stock or
other voting or equity securities or interests of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company, or any
Partially Controlled Company other than Canyon Ranch, or obligating
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled
Company or any Partially Controlled Company other than Canyon
Ranch, to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security,
option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking or relating to the voting of stock or equity securities
or interests of the Company, or any Partially Controlled Company
other than Canyon Ranch. As of the date of this Agreement and as
set forth in Item 4.03(a) of the Disclosure Letter,
other than pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding
contractual obligations or rights of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company or any Partially
Controlled Company other than Canyon Ranch, to register or
repurchase, redeem (except for (w) the exchange of Units for
Company Common Shares in accordance with the Operating Partnership
Agreement, (x) the conversion of Company Series A
Preferred Shares in accordance with the Company Charter,
(y) the purchase of the notes, due September 15, 2007
(the “ 7 1/8% Notes ”) pursuant to that certain
related indenture, dated September 22, 1997, as amended and
supplemented, and (z) the purchase of the notes due
April 15, 2009 (the “ 9.25% Senior Notes ”)
pursuant to that certain related indenture, dated April 15,
2002, as amended and supplemented) or otherwise acquire, vote,
dispose of or otherwise transfer or register pursuant to any
securities Laws any shares of stock or equity interests of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company
or any Partially Controlled Company other than Canyon Ranch.
(b) As
of May 18, 2007 (adjusted for a 200,000 reduction in
Restricted Units occurring as of the date hereof), with respect to
the Operating Partnership, (1) the Company’s 81.5%
limited partner interest in the Partnership is equivalent to
50,822,861.50 Units, (2) the remaining 17.5% limited partner
interest in the Partnership held by persons other than the Company
(the “ Unitholders ”) is equivalent to
10,917,923 Units, (3) the Company’s 1% general partner
interest in the Partnership is equivalent to 623,644 Units,
(4) the Company held 14,200,000 Series A Preferred Partnership
Units, and (5) the Company held 3,400,000 Series B
Redeemable Preferred Partnership Units.
(c) There
are no agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party
with respect to the voting of any shares of Company Common Shares
and, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no third party agreements or understandings
with respect to the voting of shares of Company Common
Shares.
Section 4.04
Authority .
(a) The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and, subject to approval by the
Company’s shareholders of the REIT Merger, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
24
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and each applicable
Company Subsidiary and Primarily Controlled Company, subject,
solely with respect to the consummation of the REIT Merger, to
receipt of approval of the REIT Merger by the holders of two-thirds
of the outstanding Common Shares (the “ Required
Shareholder Vote ”). This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the valid
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Purchaser Parties) constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general
equity principles.
(b) The
Operating Partnership has all requisite partnership power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to
approval of the Company in its capacity as limited partner, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, solely
with respect to the consummation of the Partnership Merger, to the
acceptance for record of the Partnership Merger Certificate by the
DSOS.
(c) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held has unanimously
(i) approved and declared advisable and in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders this Agreement, the Mergers,
and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) resolved to
recommend approval by the shareholders of the Company of the REIT
Merger, which resolutions, subject to Section 7.04, have not
been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. The
consent of the shareholders of the Company by the Required
Shareholder Vote, the consent of the General Partner as general
partner of the Partnership and the consent of the Company as
limited partner, which have been delivered pursuant to the Voting
Agreement subject to Section 7.04 hereof, are the only votes
or consents required of the holders of any class or series of the
Company Common Shares or other securities of or equity interests in
the Company or the Operating Partnership required to approve this
Agreement and to approve and consummate the Mergers.
Section 4.05
Consents and Approvals; No Violations . Except (a) for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be
required under, and other applicable requirements of, the
Securities Act, Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DRULPA, the DLLCA,
the Texas REIT Law and state securities Laws or as described on
Item 4.05 of the Disclosure Letter and (b) as may
be required in connection with the Taxes described in
Section 7.08, neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the Operating Partnership nor
the consummation by the Company and the Operating Partnership of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) except as set forth
in Item 4.05 of the Disclosure Letter, conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the Company Charter or
Company Bylaws or of the similar organizational documents of any of
its Subsidiaries, or any Related Entity (for the sake of clarity
“organizational documents” as used in this sentence
shall include any shareholder agreement to which the Company or any
Primarily Controlled Company is a party), (ii) require any
filing with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity, (iii) except as set forth in
Item 4.05 of the Disclosure Letter, conflict with or
result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under,
25
or
result in a loss of benefit under, or give rise to a right of
purchase, first offer or forced sale under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company, any
Partially Controlled Company other than the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, (iv) violate any Law,
order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any
Primarily Controlled Company, any Partially Controlled Company
other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or any of their
properties or assets, (v) result in the creation of any Lien
on any properties or assets of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company, any Partially
Controlled Company other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to
the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, except
for Permitted Liens or (vi) require the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any Primarily Controlled Company to make any
payment to any third Person, except in the case of clause
(ii) where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations,
consents or approvals or to make such filings or, in the case of
clauses (iii) , (iv) , (v) or (vi) ,
for breaches, defaults, terminations, amendments, cancellations,
accelerations, losses of benefits, violations, Liens or payments
that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.06
SEC Documents and Other Reports .
(a) The
Company and the Operating Partnership have filed with the SEC all
forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications, exhibits
thereto and other documents required to be filed by them since
January 1, 2004 under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
(collectively, including any amendments thereto, the “ SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates, the
SEC Documents (including any documents or information incorporated
by reference therein) complied, and all documents filed by the
Company and the Operating Partnership with the SEC under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act between the date of this
Agreement and the date of Closing will comply, in each case subject
to the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 4.08 and 5.05 , in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed. At the time
filed with the SEC, none of the SEC Documents (including any
documents or information incorporated by reference therein)
contained, or, in the case of documents filed on or after the date
hereof will contain, in each case subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.08
and 5.05 , any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted,
or, in the case of documents filed on or after the date hereof will
omit, in each case subject to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties set forth in Sections 4.08 and 5.05 , to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such
statements have been modified or superseded by later filings.
Except to the extent disclosed in SEC Documents, the consolidated
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents
(including the related notes and schedules thereto) complied as of
their respective dates in all material respects with the then
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except in the case of the unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act)
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or
in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company, as the case may
be, and those of its Subsidiaries,
26
the
Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies,
and the Additional Companies that are consolidated, as applicable,
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and their consolidated cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein).
(b) The
Company has made available to the Purchaser Parties correct and
complete copies of all material written correspondence between the
SEC, on the one hand, and the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or
any Primarily Controlled Company, on the other hand, occurring
since January 1, 2004 and prior to the date hereof and will
promptly following the receipt thereof, make available to the
Purchaser Parties any such material correspondence sent or received
after the date hereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the
SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding
SEC comment.
(c) None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company,
any Partially Controlled Company or any Additional Company has any
liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) which would be required to be reflected,
reserved for or disclosed in a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and those of its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled
Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies, and the Additional
Companies that are consolidated, including the notes thereto,
prepared in accordance with GAAP except (i) as reflected,
reserved for or disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and such entities as of December 31, 2006, including
the notes thereto, (ii) as incurred since December 31,
2006 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (iii) as incurred or to be incurred by the Company
or any such entity pursuant to, in connection with, or as a result
of, the Mergers, the Portfolio Sales, the other disposition
transactions the Company has been engaged in since
December 31, 2006 and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (iv) as would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (v) as
set forth in Item 4.06(c) of the Disclosure
Letter.
(d) The
management of the Company has (i) implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including those of its
Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially
Controlled Companies, and the Additional Companies that are
consolidated, is made known to the management of the Company, and
(ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to
the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the internal controls over
financial reporting of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Primarily Controlled Company.
(e) Except
as set forth on Item 4.06(e) of the Disclosure Letter,
the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting.
Each SEC Document filed since July 31, 2002, was accompanied
by the certification required to be filed or submitted by the
Company’s chief executive officer and chief
27
financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and, at the time of
filing or submission of each such certification, such certification
was true and accurate and complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
except to the extent disclosed on Item 4.06(e) of the
Disclosure Letter. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
reason to believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer
and chief financial officer will not be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and
regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act when next due.
Section 4.07
Absence of Material Adverse Effect . Since December 31,
2006 and prior to the date hereof, and except (i) for the
Portfolio Sales or (ii) as set forth on Item 4.07
of the Disclosure Letter, the Company, its Subsidiaries, the
Primarily Controlled Companies and the Partially Controlled
Companies have conducted their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, and, other than in connection with the Portfolio Sales,
there has not been (a) any effect, event, development, change
or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, with all
other effects, events, developments and changes, has resulted or
would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (b) except for regular quarterly distributions to
the Company’s shareholders with customary record and payment
dates, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution with respect to its stock or equity interests
or, any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its
stock or equity interests, (c) any change in accounting
methods, principles or practices used by the Company, its
Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled Companies or the Partially
Controlled Companies materially affecting its assets, liabilities
or business, except insofar as may have been required by a change
in GAAP, (d) any material damage, destruction or loss not
covered by insurance to the Owned Real Property, (e) any
amendment of any term of any material outstanding debt or equity
security of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled
Companies or the Partially Controlled Companies other than Canyon
Ranch, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business,
(f) any split, combination or reclassification of any Company
Common Shares or Company Preferred Shares or the stock of any
Primarily Controlled Company or any Partially Controlled Company,
or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, or
giving the right to acquire by exchange or exercise, shares of
stock or any ownership interest in, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any Primarily Controlled Company or any Partially
Controlled Company, (g) any amendment of any employment,
consulting, severance, incentive stock, stock option, deferred
compensation, bonus, retirement, retention or any other agreement,
or the adoption of any new such agreement, between (i) the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Primarily Controlled
Company or any Partially Controlled Company, on the one hand and
(ii) any officer, trustee or director of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any Primarily Controlled Company or any
Partially Controlled Company, on the other hand, earning more than
$150,000 per year; other than as required by any contract,
agreement or Benefit Plan, (h) any direct or indirect
acquisition (whether through merger or consolidation with, the
purchase of a substantial equity interest in, the purchase of a
substantial portion of the assets of, or otherwise) of any business
or any corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or a division thereof or any significant assets other
than in the ordinary course of business or in an amount not
involving more than $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the
aggregate, (i) any incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee for such indebtedness, in each case by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Primarily Controlled
Company or any Partially Controlled Company, other than (i) as in
the ordinary course of business, including construction loans and
guarantees on
28
residential developments, and (ii) projects currently under
construction in amounts disclosed on Item 4.07 of the
Disclosure Letter, or (j) any agreement by such entity
involving any of the foregoing since December 31, 2006 and
prior to the date hereof, in each case except as disclosed on
Item 4.07 of the Disclosure Letter.
Section 4.08
Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Primarily
Controlled Companies or the Partially Controlled Companies, or
representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
proxy statement relating to the Shareholders’ Meeting
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto and including
any related filings required pursuant to the Exchange Act, the
“ Proxy Statement ”) or any other document to be
filed with the SEC in connection herewith, including, but not
limited to, the Partnership Information Statement (collectively,
the “ Other Filings ”) will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s shareholders or at the time of the
Shareholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the
date it is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders, if
applicable, or at the date it is first filed with the SEC, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made
or incorporated by reference therein based on information about the
Purchaser Parties that is supplied by the Purchaser Parties or any
of their representatives specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.09
Compliance with Laws . The businesses and assets of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled Companies, the
Partially Controlled Companies other than the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, are not and have not been in violation of or subject
to liability under any Law, order, writ, injunction, judgment,
decree, statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental
Entity, except for any violations or liability that have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the
Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies
other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, has in effect all
federal, state, local and provincial governmental licenses,
authorizations, consents, permits and approvals (collectively,
“ Permits ”) necessary for it to own, lease or
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
now conducted, and no violation or default has occurred under any
such Permit, except for the absence of Permits and for violations
or defaults under Permits that have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.10
Tax Representations .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled
Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, has timely filed or caused to be filed (after
taking into account all applicable extensions) all federal and
state returns which are based on income or profits, and other
material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and all such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
True, correct and complete copies of all federal Tax Returns for
the Company and the Operating Partnership and
29
of the
consolidated return of Crescent TRS Holdings Corp. with respect to
the taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 1994, have
been made available to representatives of Parent.
(b) Each
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled
Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, has paid or caused to be paid or, if not yet
due, will timely pay or cause to be paid all material Taxes
required to be paid by them (whether or not shown as due on any Tax
Returns), other than such payments as are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings. The most recent financial
statements contained in the SEC Documents reflect an adequate
reserve (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) for all
material Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all
taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of such
financial statements.
(c) The
Company, (i) for all taxable years commencing with the
Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 1994 through
December 31, 2006, has qualified and been subject to taxation
as a REIT and (ii) has operated from December 31, 2006 to
the date of this Agreement, and intends to continue to operate
until the Effective Time, in such a manner as would permit it to
continue to qualify as a REIT, for the period beginning
January 1, 2007 through the Effective Time. The Company has no
Subsidiary or Related Entity that is a REIT other than AmeriCold.
To the Knowledge of the Company, AmeriCold (i) for all taxable
years commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 1999
through December 31, 2006, has qualified and been subject to
taxation as a REIT and (ii) has operated from
December 31, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, and intends
to continue to operate until the Effective Time, in such a manner
as would permit it to continue to qualify as a REIT, for the period
beginning January 1, 2007 through the Effective Time. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no challenge to the Company’s or
AmeriCold’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened. Each
Subsidiary of the Company or Related Entity that is a corporation
for federal income tax purposes is a “qualified REIT
subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(i) of the Code or a
“taxable REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(l) of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any
assets the disposition of which would be subject to rules similar
to Section 1374 of the Code as a result of (A) an election
under IRS Notice 88-19 or Treasury Regulations
Section 1.337(d)-5 or Section 1.337(d)-6 or (B) the
application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7.
(d) No
requests for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled Companies, the
Partially Controlled Companies other than the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries are pending.
(e) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(e) of the Disclosure Letter,
there have not been and are no pending audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of material Taxes of
the Company or the Operating Partnership and, since January 1,
2003, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have not been and are
no pending audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of material Taxes of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries (other than the Operating
Partnership), the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially
Controlled Companies other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or
to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries.
30
(f) There
are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes (other than Permitted
Liens) upon any of the assets of the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially
Controlled Companies other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or
to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries.
(g) No
claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, the
Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies
other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries does not file Tax
Returns that the Company or any such entity is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction.
(h) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(h) of the Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor Operating Partnership has requested a
private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other
taxing authorities and, since January 1, 2003, no Subsidiary
of the Company (other than the Operating Partnership), the
Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies
other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries has requested a private
letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing
authorities. No Tax Returns have been filed that are inconsistent
with any private letter rulings received by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor the Primarily
Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, is a party to any understanding or
arrangement described in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(j) Neither
the Company nor the Operating Partnership has entered into any
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax law) and, since January 1, 2003,
no Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Operating Partnership)
has entered into any “closing agreement” as described
in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law).
(k) The
Company expects that the Company’s dividends paid deduction
for the taxable year ending on the Closing Date will equal or
exceed the sum of (i) the amount determined under Code
Section 857(a)(1), but computed with the modifications
described in the next sentence, and (ii) the Company’s
net capital gain for such taxable year. The amount described under
clause (i) shall be computed by substituting
“100%” for “90%” in each place it appears
in Code Section 857(a)(1).
(l) With
respect to any taxable years that are open for examination by
taxing authorities, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled
Companies other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, nor to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries,
(i) has incurred any material liability for Taxes under
Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code which have
not been previously paid, or (ii) has engaged in any transaction
that would give rise to “redetermined rents, redetermined
deductions and excess interest” described in
Section 857(b)(7) of the Code.
31
(m) For
any taxable years that are open for examination by taxing
authorities, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
nor the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled
Companies other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, nor to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, (other
than a “taxable REIT subsidiary” or a subsidiary of a
“taxable REIT subsidiary”) has engaged in any
“prohibited transactions” within the meaning of
Section 857(b)(6) of the Code.
(n) The
Company, its Subsidiaries, the Primarily Controlled Companies, the
Partially Controlled Companies other than the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch
Subsidiaries, have complied, in all material respects, with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation, withholding of
Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 3121 and
3402 of the Code) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid
over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due
date thereof under all applicable laws.
(o) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor the Primarily
Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, has entered into or is subject,
directly or indirectly, to any Tax Protection Agreements that have
not expired and no person has raised, or has threatened to raise,
in writing a material claim against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary for any breach of any Tax Protection Agreement. As used
herein, a “ Tax Protection Agreement ” is a
written agreement, (A) that, as one of its purposes, permits a
person or entity to take the position that such person or entity
could defer federal taxable income that otherwise might have been
recognized, and (B) that (i) prohibits or restricts in
any manner the disposition of any assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary, the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially
Controlled Companies other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or
to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries,
(ii) requires that the Company or any Subsidiary maintain, or
put in place, or replace indebtedness, whether or not secured by
one or more of the assets owned by the Company or any Subsidiary,
(iii) requires that the Company or any Company Subsidiary
offer to any Person at any time the opportunity to guarantee or
otherwise assume, directly or indirectly, the risk of loss for
federal income tax purposes for indebtedness or other liabilities
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iv) requires
that the Company or any Company Subsidiary make or refrain from
making any Tax election.
(p) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor the Primarily
Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, has any liability for the material
Taxes of another person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502–6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee
or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(q) The
Company’s aggregate tax basis in its assets as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is and will be immediately before
the Closing Date, in excess of the Company’s aggregate
liabilities as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
including the Company’s allocable share of liabilities of any
entities in which it owns an equity interest
32
where
that entity is treated as other than a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, as such allocable shares are determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(r) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(r) of the Disclosure Letter,
there are no outstanding agreements, waivers, or arrangements
extending the statutory period of limitations applicable to any
claim for or the period for the collection or assessment of Taxes
due and payable by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
the Primarily Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled
Companies other than the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, for any
taxable period.
(s) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(s) of the Disclosure Letter,
no power of attorney that is currently in force has been granted by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the Primarily Controlled
Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, the Canyon
Ranch Subsidiaries, with respect to any matter relating to Taxes
that could affect the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(t) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(t) of the Disclosure Letter,
none of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner
or any of the Unitholders is a foreign person within the meaning of
Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code.
(u) The
liability for income Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Walton Portfolio Sale and the sale of C-C
Parkway Austin, L.P. will not exceed the amounts shown on
Item 4.10(u) of the Disclosure Letter.
(v) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(v) of the Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor the Primarily
Controlled Companies, the Partially Controlled Companies other than
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Canyon Ranch Subsidiaries, is obligated to make any payment
that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the
Code.
(w) The
Operating Partnership is treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes and not as a “publicly traded
partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the
Code and no election has been made with respect to the OP under
Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.
(x) The
Company does not own, directly or indirectly through entities other
than entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income
tax purposes (i.e., without an entity treated as a U.S. corporation
in the chain of ownership), any equity interest in a company,
trust, partnership, or other entity formed under the laws of a
country or jurisdiction outside the United States.
(y) With
respect to the Company’s taxable year which ends on the
Closing Date, the Company will satisfy the gross income tests
specified in Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for
such taxable year, taking into account for this purpose the gains
arising from the REIT Merger.
(z) Except
as set forth on Item 4.10(z) of the Disclosure Letter,
for taxable years that are open for examination by taxing
authorities, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of
33
the
Company is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan
that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate,
in connection with this Agreement or any change in control, in the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the entity
paying such amount by operation of Section 280G of the
Code.
Section 4.11
Benefit Plans .
(a)
Item 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists all Benefit
Plans. With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made
available to the Purchaser Parties a true and correct copy of
(i) each such Benefit Plan that has been reduced to writing
and all amendments thereto and a summary of any unwritten Benefit
Plan; (ii) each trust, insurance or administrative agreement
or insurance policy or other funding medium relating to each such
Benefit Plan; (iii) the most recent written explanation of
each Benefit Plan provided to participants, and, if applicable, the
most recent summary plan description provided to participants;
(iv) if applicable, the three most recent annual reports
(Form 5500) filed with the IRS, including all financial
statements, schedules and accountants’ opinions; (v) the
most recent determination letter and/or application thereof, if
any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Benefit Plan intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and (vi) all
correspondence to and from any state or federal agency within the
last six years with respect to any Benefit Plan. Except as required
or deemed advisable by law, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has adopted or amended in any material respect any
Benefit Plan since December 31, 2006 and copies of any such
amendments or Benefit Plans have been provided to Parent.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each Benefit Plan has been maintained in
material compliance with its terms and, both as to form and in
operation, with the requirements of applicable law and
(ii) all employer or employee contributions, premiums and
expenses to or in respect of each Benefit Plan have been paid in
full or, to the extent not yet due, have been adequately accrued on
the applicable financial statements of the Crescent Parties
included in the SEC Documents in accordance with GAAP. Each asset
held under any such Benefit Plan may be liquidated or terminated
without the imposition of any redemption fee, surrender charge or
comparable liability. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates have at any time during the
six-year period preceding the date hereof maintained, contributed
to or incurred any liability under any “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any
ERISA Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened disputes, arbitrations,
claims, suits, governmental administrative proceedings or
investigations or grievances involving a Benefit Plan (other than
routine claims for benefits payable under any such Benefit Plan)
that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) All
Benefit Plans that are intended by their terms to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code have been determined by the IRS to
be so qualified, or a timely application for such determination is
now pending and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has no Knowledge of
any reason why any such Benefit Plan is not so qualified in
operation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA
Affiliates have any liability or obligation under any welfare plan
or
34
agreement to provide benefits after termination of employment or
service to any employee, director, consultant or dependent other
than as required by Section 4980B of the Code. Each Benefit
Plan may be amended, terminated, or otherwise modified by the
Company to the greatest extent permitted by applicable Law,
including the elimination of any and all future benefit accruals
and no employee communications or provision of any relevant
document has failed to effectively reserve the right of the Company
to so amend, terminate or otherwise modify such Benefit Plan.
(e) Except
as set forth on Item 4.11(e) of the Disclosure Letter,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Crescent Parties nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will or may (either alone or in connection with
the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events)
(i) result in the acceleration or creation of any rights of
any Person to compensation or benefits under any Benefit Plan or
other compensatory arrangement, or loan forgiveness, (ii) or
result in an obligation to fund benefits with respect to any
Benefit Plan or other compensatory arrangement, including any
amounts that are not deductible on account of Section 280G of
the Code; or (iii) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan
or other arrangement that will or may result in any payment of
deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code.
None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Primarily
Controlled Company has any obligation to pay or otherwise reimburse
any Person for any tax imposed under Section 4999 of the
Code.
(f) Each
Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code) has been
operating since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and the IRS guidance promulgated
thereunder. Except as described on Item 4.11(f) of the
Disclosure Letter, no stock option to acquire shares of the Company
Common Shares granted under any Benefit Plan has (i) to the
Knowledge of the Company, an exercise price that is less than the
fair market value of the Company Common Shares as of the date such
stock option was granted or (ii) any feature for the deferral
of income other than the deferral of recognition of income until
the exercise of such option.
(g) Neither
the Company, any Company Subsidiary, an ERISA Affiliate or to
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