|
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
AXIO HOLDINGS LLC
AXIO ACQUISITION CORP.
and
ACXIOM CORPORATION
Dated as of May 16, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS &
INTERPRETATIONS
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2
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1.1
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Certain Definitions
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2
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1.2
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Additional Definitions
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10
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1.3
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Certain Interpretations
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12
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2.2
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The Effective Time.
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13
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2.4
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Effect of the Merger
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13
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2.5
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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13
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2.6
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Directors and Officers
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14
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2.7
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Effect on Capital Stock
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14
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2.8
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Exchange of Certificates
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17
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2.9
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No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
.
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19
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2.10
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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20
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2.11
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Necessary Further Actions
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20
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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20
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3.2
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Requisite Stockholder Approval
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21
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3.3
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Non-Contravention and Required Consents
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21
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3.4
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Required Governmental Approvals.
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22
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3.5
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Organization and Standing
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22
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3.8
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Company SEC Reports
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25
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3.9
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Company Financial Statements
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25
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3.10
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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26
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3.11
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Absence of Certain Changes
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27
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3.12
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Material Contracts
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27
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3.14
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Personal Property and Assets
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30
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3.15
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Intellectual Property
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31
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3.20
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Compliance with Laws
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41
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3.21
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Environmental Matters
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41
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
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3.24
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Related Party Transactions
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42
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3.26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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43
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3.27
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Company Rights Plan
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43
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3.28
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State Anti-Takeover Statutes
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43
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3.29
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Proxy Statement and Other Required
Filings
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44
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWCO
AND MERGER SUB
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44
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4.3
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Non-Contravention and Required Consents
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45
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4.4
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Required Governmental Approvals
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46
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4.6
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Proxy Statement and Other Required
Filings
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46
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4.7
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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47
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4.9
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Operations of Newco and Merger Sub
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48
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4.12
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No Other Company Representations or
Warranties
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50
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4.13
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Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections,
Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements
and Business Plans
50
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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51
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5.1
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Interim Conduct of Business
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51
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5.3
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Company Board and Special Committee
Recommendation
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58
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5.4
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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59
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5.6
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Certain Litigation
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61
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5.7
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Section 16(b) Exemption
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61
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
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61
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6.1
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Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete
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61
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6.2
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Regulatory Filings
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62
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6.3
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Proxy Statement and Other Required
Filings
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63
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6.5
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Anti-Takeover Laws
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66
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6.6
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Notification of Certain Matters
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66
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6.7
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Public Statements and Disclosure
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67
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6.8
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification
and Insurance
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68
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6.9
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Obligations of Merger Sub
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69
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page < /b>
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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70
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to
Effect the Merger
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70
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7.2
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Conditions to the Obligations of Newco and Merger
Sub
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70
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7.3
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Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to
Effect the Merger
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71
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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72
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8.2
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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74
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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78
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9.1
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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78
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9.5
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Third Party Beneficiaries
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80
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9.7
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Specific Performance
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80
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9.8
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Newco Damage Limitation
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81
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9.10
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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81
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9.11
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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81
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9.12
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Company Disclosure Letter References
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82
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A
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Limited Guarantee
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Exhibit B
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Voting Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Rights Plan Amendment
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Exhibit D
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Certificate of Incorporation
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of May 16, 2007 by and
among Axio Holdings LLC a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Newco ”), Axio Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newco (“
Merger Sub ”),
and Acxiom Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). All
capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in Article
I .
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company Board (acting on the unanimous
recommendation of a Special Committee of the Company Board) has (i)
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and (ii) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL
upon the terms and conditions contained herein.
WHEREAS, the managing members of Newco and the board
of directors of Merger Sub have (i) declared it advisable to enter
into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, ValueAct Capital Master
Fund, L.P. and Silver Lake Partners II, L.P. (each, a
“ Guarantor ” and together, the “ Guarantors ”) have each entered
into a limited guarantee, dated as of the date hereof and in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
A , in favor of the Company with respect
to the obligations of Newco and Merger Sub arising under, or in
connection with, this Agreement (each, a “
Guarantee ” and
together, the “ Guarantees ”).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, ValueAct Capital Master
Fund, L.P. has entered into the Voting Agreement with the Company,
dated as of the date hereof (the “ Voting Agreement ”), in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
B .
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to
the willingness of Newco and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement, the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York
are entering into an amendment, dated as of the date hereof and in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “ Rights Plan Amendment ”), to
that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 1998, as
amended (the “ Company Rights
Plan ”), so as to render the
rights
issued thereunder inapplicable to this Agreement,
the Voting Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
WHEREAS, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions
with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1
Certain Definitions For
all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a)
“ Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement ” shall
mean a confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions with
respect to confidentiality that are no less favorable in the
aggregate to the Company than those confidentiality provisions
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, and (ii) does not
contain provisions prohibiting the Company from providing to Newco
information or any writings relating to or provided by such Person,
any negotiations with such Person or the terms and conditions of
any Acquisition Proposal.
(b)
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” shall mean any offer or
proposal (other than an offer or proposal by Newco or Merger Sub)
to engage in an Acquisition Transaction.
(c)
“ Acquisition
Transaction ” shall mean any
transaction or series of related transactions (other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) the
purchase or other acquisition from the Company by any Person or
“group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than twenty percent
(20%) of the Company Common Stock outstanding as of the
consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, or any tender
offer or exchange offer by any Person or “group” (as
defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) that, if
consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such
Person or “group” beneficially owning more than twenty
percent (20%) of the Company Common Stock outstanding as of the
consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii) a merger,
consolidation, reorganization, share exchange, recapitalization,
business combination or other similar transaction involving the
Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose
business constitutes twenty percent (20%) or more of the
consolidated net revenues, net income or net assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) that, if consummated in
accordance with its terms, would result in any Person or
“group” (as defined in or under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning more
than twenty percent (20%) of the voting equity interests
(outstanding as of the consummation of such transaction) in the
surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (iii) a sale,
transfer, lease, exchange, license, acquisition or disposition of
any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for
(A) more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated net assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (measured by
the fair market value thereof) or (B) more than twenty percent
(20%) of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net income
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole; or (iv) a
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole.
(d)
“ Affiliate ” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding
sentence, the term “control” (including, with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,”
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
(e)
“ Antitrust
Law ” means the Sherman Act, as
amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the
creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or
acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f)
“ Business
Day ” shall mean any day, other
than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under
the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking
institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or
required by Law or other governmental action to close.
(g)
“ Code
” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
(h)
“ Company Balance
Sheet ” shall mean the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December
31, 2006.
(i)
“ Company
Board ” shall mean the board of
directors of the Company.
(j)
“ Company Capital
Stock ” shall mean the Company
Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.
(k)
“ Company Common
Stock ” shall mean the common
stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company, together with the
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights appurtenant thereto issued under
the Company Rights Plan.
(l)
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” shall mean
all Intellectual Property that is used or held for use by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(m)
“ Company
Intellectual Property Rights ”
shall mean all of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or
filed in the name of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(n)
“ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any
change, effect, event, circumstance or development (each, a
“ Change ”, and collectively, “ Changes ”), individually or in
the aggregate, and taken together with all other Changes, that has
had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse
effect on the business, operations, financial condition or results
of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided, however
, that no Change (by itself or when aggregated or
taken together with any and all other Changes) resulting from,
relating to or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed
to be or constitute a “Company Material Adverse
Effect,” and no Change (by itself or when aggregated or taken
together with any and all other such Changes) resulting from,
relating to or arising out of any of the following shall be taken
into account when determining whether a “Company Material
Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur:
(i) general economic conditions in the United States or any other
country (or changes therein), general conditions in the financial
markets in the United States or any other country (or changes
therein) and general political conditions in the United States or
any other country (or changes therein), in any such case to the
extent that such conditions do not have a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the
industries in which the Company operates; (ii) general conditions
in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct
business (or changes therein), in any such case to the extent that
such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate impact on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company
operates; (iii) any conditions arising out of acts of terrorism or
war, weather conditions or other force majeure events to the extent
that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate
impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in which
the Company operates; (iv) the announcement of this Agreement or
the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including (1) the loss or departure of officers or other
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) the
termination or potential termination of (or the failure or
potential failure to renew) any Contracts with customers,
suppliers, distributors or other business partners, whether as a
direct or indirect result of the loss or departure of officers or
employees of the Company or otherwise, and (3) any other negative
development (or potential negative development) in the
Company’s relationships with any of its customers, suppliers,
distributors or other business partners, whether as a direct or
indirect result of the loss or departure of officers or employees
of the Company or otherwise; (v) any actions taken, or failure to
take action, or such other Changes, in each case, which Newco has
approved, consented to or requested in writing; (vi) any changes in
Law or in GAAP (or the interpretation thereof); (vii) changes in
the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the
Company’s
stock, in and of itself; (viii) any failure by the
Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of
the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets,
plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being
understood and hereby agreed that the facts or occurrences giving
rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account
in determining whether there has been, is or would be a Company
Material Adverse Effect); and (ix) any legal proceedings made or
brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company
(on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) resulting from,
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(o)
“ Company
Options ” shall mean any and all
outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock.
(p)
“ Company Preferred
Stock ” shall mean the preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.
(q)
“ Company Stock
Plans ” shall mean (i) the
Company’s Amended and Restated Key Associate Stock Option
Plan, (ii) the Company’s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan, (iii)
the Company’s 2005 Stock Purchase Plan, (iv) the
Company’s U.K. Share Option Scheme and (v) any other
compensatory option plans or Contracts of the Company, including
option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a
merger, acquisition or other similar transaction.
(r)
“ Company
Stockholders ” shall mean holders
of shares of Company Capital Stock, in their respective capacities
as such.
(s)
“ Company Termination
Fee ” shall mean an amount, in
cash, equal to $66,750,000; provided,
however , that “Company Termination
Fee” shall mean an amount, in cash, equal to $22,250,000 in
the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.1(g) at any time prior to the No Shop Period Start Date.
(t)
“ Company
Warrants ” shall mean any and all
outstanding warrants to purchase Company Common Stock.
(u)
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” shall mean that certain
confidentiality agreement, dated April 24, 2007, by and between the
Company and VA Partners, LLC, ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P.,
ValueAct Capital Management, L.P, and ValueAct Capital Management,
LLC.
(v)
“ Contract
” shall mean any contract, subcontract,
agreement, commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, sublicense or other instrument, obligation or binding
arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral
or in writing.
(w)
“ Default
” shall mean (i) any actual breach or default,
(ii) the occurrence of an event that, with the passage of time, the
giving of notice or both would, constitute a breach or default or
(iii) the occurrence of an event that, with or without the passage
of time, the giving of notice or both, would give rise to a right
of termination, renegotiation or acceleration.
(x)
“ Delaware
Law ” shall mean the DGCL and any
other applicable law (including common law) of the State of
Delaware.
(y)
“ DOJ
” shall mean the United States Department of
Justice or any successor thereto.
(z)
“ DOL
” shall mean the United States Department of
Labor or any successor thereto.
(aa)
“ Domain
Name ” shall mean any or all of the
following and all worldwide rights in, arising out of, or
associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators
(“ URLs ”) and other names and locators associated with the
Internet.
(bb) “ Environmental Law
” shall mean any and all applicable laws and
regulations promulgated thereunder, relating to the protection of
the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater
or land) or exposure of any individual to Hazardous Substances or
otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage,
treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release
or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or the investigation,
clean-up or other remediation or analysis thereof.
(cc)
“ ERISA
” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and
regulations thereto.
(dd) “ Exchange Act
” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations
thereto.
(ee)
“ FTC
” shall mean the United States Federal Trade
Commission or any successor thereto.
(ff)
“ GAAP
” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles, as applied in the United States.
(gg) “ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean (i) any
government, any governmental or regulatory entity or body,
department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any
administrative or regulatory agency or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority or instrumentality, in each case
whether federal, state, county, provincial, and whether local or
foreign, (ii) any court, tribunal, judicial body, governmental
arbitrator or other similar entity or body, (iv) any stock exchange
or other
similar self regulatory organization, body or
commission, and (iv) any works council, employee trade union or
other similar organization or body.
(hh)
“ Hazardous
Substance ” shall mean any
substance, material or waste that is characterized or regulated
under any Environmental Law as “hazardous,”
“pollutant,” “contaminant,”
“toxic” or words of similar meaning or effect,
including petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated
biphenyls and asbestos.
(ii)
“ HSR Act
” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and
regulations thereto.
(jj)
“ Intellectual
Property ” shall mean any or all of
the following: (i) proprietary inventions (whether patentable or
not), invention disclosures, industrial designs, improvements,
trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology,
technical data and customer lists, and all documentation relating
to any of the foregoing; (ii) business, technical and know-how
information, non-public information, and confidential information
and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person
including databases and data collections and all rights therein;
(iii) works of authorship (including computer programs, source
code, object code, whether embodied in software, firmware or
otherwise), architecture, documentation, files, records,
schematics, verilog files, netlists, emulation and simulation
reports, test vectors and hardware development tools; (iv)
embodiments of any trademarks, service marks, tradenames, logos,
trade dress, designs and other indicators of sources, and (v) any
similar or equivalent property of any of the foregoing (as
applicable).
(kk) “ Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall mean any or all of
the following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in,
arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals,
extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part
thereof (“ Patents
”); (ii) copyrights, copyrights registrations
and applications for registration therefor, and all other rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world including moral and
economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated
(“ Copyrights ”); (iii) industrial designs and any registrations and
applications for registration therefor; (iv) trade names, logos,
common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark
registrations and applications therefor (“
Trademarks ”);
(v) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the
Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory
and common law), business, technical and know-how information,
non-public information, and confidential information and rights to
limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; including
databases and data collections and all rights therein
(“ Trade Secrets
”); and (vi) any similar or equivalent rights
to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
(ll)
“ IRS
” shall mean the United States Internal
Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
(mm) “ Knowledge
” of the Company, with respect to any matter
in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any directors or
executive officers of the Company.
(nn) “ Law ” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state,
local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution,
principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict,
decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into
effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Authority.
(oo) “ Legal Proceeding
” shall mean any action, claim, suit,
litigation, arbitration, or other legal proceeding (public or
private) or criminal prosecution by or before any Governmental
Authority.
(pp) “ Liabilities
” shall mean any liability, obligation or
commitment of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not required to be
recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance
with GAAP).
(qq) “ Licensed Company Intellectual
Property ” shall mean all Company
Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights,
other than the Owned Company Intellectual Property.
(rr)
“ Lien
” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option,
right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property
interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on
the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any
security or other asset, any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
(ss)
“ Nasdaq
” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
any successor inter-dealer quotation system operated by the Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc. or any successor thereto.
(tt)
“ Newco Termination
Fee ” shall mean an amount in cash
equal to $66,750,000.
(uu) “ Order ” shall mean any order, judgment, decision, decree,
injunction, ruling, writ or assessment of any Governmental
Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is
binding on any Person or its property under applicable
Law.
(vv) “ Owned Company Intellectual
Property ” shall mean that portion
of the Company Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual
Property Rights that is owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(ww) “ Permitted Liens
” shall mean any of the following: (i) Liens
for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies either
not yet delinquent or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been
established on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP;
(ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s,
warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or
other statutory Liens to secure claims for labor, materials or
supplies, in all cases for sums not yet due and payable arising in
the ordinary course of business; (iii) statutory and contractual
Liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under
leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and
leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions) that are not in
Default; (iv) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation; (v)
pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a similar nature, in each case which are not in
Default and are in the ordinary course of business; (vi) defects,
imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and
rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar
restrictions, and zoning, building and other similar codes or
restrictions, that individually or in the aggregate, do not
adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the
applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise materially impair
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operation of
its business; and (vii) Liens the existence of which are disclosed
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the
Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 or the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December
31, 2006.
(xx) “ Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any
non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust,
company (including any limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization,
entity or Governmental Authority.
(yy) “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.
(zz)
“ SEC
” shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
(aaa) “ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or
any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.
(bbb) “ Significant
Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning
as set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.
(ccc) “ Special Committee
” shall mean a committee of the Company Board,
the members of which are not affiliated with Newco or Merger Sub
and are not members of the Company’s management, formed for
the purpose of, among other things,
evaluating and making a recommendation to the
Company Board with respect to this Agreement and the
Merger.
(ddd) “ Subsidiary
” of any first Person shall mean: (i) another
Person, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power
of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by the first Person or by one of more other
Subsidiaries of the first Person or by the first Person and one or
more other Subsidiaries thereof; (ii) a partnership of which the
first Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of the first Person
or the first Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to
direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership;
(iii) a limited liability company of which the first Person or one
or more other Subsidiaries of the first Person or the first Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly,
is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies,
management and affairs of such company; or (iv) any other Person in
which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person
or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly
or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and the power to
direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
(eee) “ Superior Proposal
” shall mean any bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal
(provided that, for purposes of this definition, all references
therein to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be references
to “eighty percent (80%)”) with respect to which the
Company Board or the Special Committee shall have determined in
good faith (after consultation with its independent financial
advisor and outside counsel (it being understood and hereby agreed
that the independence of such financial advisor shall be determined
by the Company Board or the Special Committee, as the case may be),
and after considering in good faith (i) the terms and conditions of
such proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement
provisions and conditions to consummation and the likelihood and
timing of consummation in light of all financing, regulatory, legal
and other aspects of such proposal, and (ii) any
counter-proposal(s) made by Newco during the three-Business Day
period referenced in Section
8.1(g) ) that the Acquisition Transaction
contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal would be more favorable
to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the
Merger.
(fff) “ Tax ” shall mean any and all U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value
added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts.
1.2
Additional Definitions The following capitalized terms shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this
Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms
below:
|
Term
|
Section Reference
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Alternative Financing
|
6.4(b)
|
|
Assets
|
3.14
|
|
Certificates
|
2.8(c)
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
2.2
|
|
Closing
|
2.3
|
|
Closing Date
|
2.3
|
|
Collective Bargaining Agreement
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
Art. III
|
|
Company Intellectual Property Agreements
|
3.15(b)
|
|
Company Rights Plan
|
Recitals
|
|
Company SEC Reports
|
3.8
|
|
Company Securities
|
3.7(d)
|
|
Company Stockholder Meeting
|
5.4
|
|
Competing Acquisition Transaction
|
8.3(b)(ii)
|
|
Consent
|
3.4
|
|
Current Company SEC Reports
|
Art. III Preamble
|
|
Debt Commitment Letter
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Debt Financing
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Delaware Secretary of State
|
2.2
|
|
DGCL
|
Recitals
|
|
Dissenting Company Shares
|
2.7(c)(i)
|
|
Effective Time
|
2.2
|
|
Employee Plans
|
0
|
|
Equity Commitment Letter
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Equity Financing
|
4.10(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
0
|
|
ESPP
|
2.7(g)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
2.8(b)
|
|
Financing
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Financing Commitment Letters
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Funded International Employee Plan
|
3.17(h)(iii)
|
|
Guarantee
|
Recitals
|
|
Guarantor
|
Recitals
|
|
Indemnified Persons
|
6.8(a)
|
|
Leased Real Property
|
3.13(b)
|
|
Leases
|
3.13(b)
|
|
Material Contract
|
3.12(a)
|
|
Merger
|
2.2
|
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Newco
|
Preamble
|
|
Newco Expenses
|
8.3(b)(i)
|
|
No Shop Period Start Date
|
5.2(a)
|
|
Other Required Company Filings
|
3.29(a)
|
|
Other Required Newco Filings
|
4.6(a)
|
|
Option Consideration
|
2.7(e)
|
|
Payment Agent
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Per Share Price
|
2.7(a)(i)
|
|
Permits
|
3.19
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
3.29(a)
|
|
Recommendation Change
|
5.3(a)
|
|
Requisite Stockholder Approval
|
3.2
|
|
Rights Plan Amendment
|
Recitals
|
|
Specified Person
|
8.3(f)
|
|
Subsidiary Securities
|
3.6(b)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
2.1
|
|
Tax Returns
|
3.16(a)
|
|
|
1.3
|
Certain Interpretations
|
(a)
Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to
Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed
to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules
of or to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b)
Unless otherwise indicated, the words
“include,” “includes” and
“including,” when used herein, shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words “without
limitation.”
(c)
The table of contents and headings set forth in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall
not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision
hereof.
(d)
When reference is made herein to a Person, such
reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect
Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the
context otherwise requires.
(e)
When reference is made herein to “ordinary
course of business,” such reference shall be deemed mean
“ordinary course of the Company’s business and
consistent with the Company’s past
practices.”
(f)
Unless otherwise indicted, all references herein to
the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct
and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated
or the context otherwise requires.
(g)
The parties hereto agree that they have been
represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this
Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding
or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement
or other document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1
The Merger Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and
the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”), the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving
corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the
“Surviving Corporation.”
2.2
The Effective Time Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company
shall cause the Merger to be consummated under the DGCL by filing a
certificate of merger in customary form and substance satisfying
the requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of
Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
(the “Delaware Secretary of State”) in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL; provided, however , that in no event
shall Newco or Merger Sub be required to cause the Merger to be
consummated during the period from August 25, 2007 through and
including September 14, 2007 (the time of such filing and
acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time
as may be agreed in writing by Newco, Merger Sub and the Company
and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to
herein as the “Effective Time”).
2.3
The Closing The
consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at a closing to occur at the offices of Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation in New York, New
York, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Newco, Merger
Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second
(2 nd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or
waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted
hereunder) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other
location, date and time as Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall
mutually agree upon in writing; provided,
however , that in no event shall Newco or
Merger Sub be required to cause the Merger to be consummated during
the period from August 25, 2007 through and including September 14,
2007. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs pursuant
hereto is referred to herein as the “Closing
Date.”
2.4
Effect of the Merger At
the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
|
|
2.5
|
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
(a)
Certificate of Incorporation
. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended to
read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit D and, as so amended, shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL and such certificate of
incorporation.
(b)
Bylaws . At the
Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.8(a) , the bylaws of Merger
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL,
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
such bylaws.
|
|
2.6
|
Directors and Officers
|
(a)
Directors . At the
Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified. The Company shall obtain and deliver to
Merger Sub the valid resignations, effective as of the Effective
Time, of each director of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
(except those directors as may be designated by Merger Sub to the
Company in writing prior to Closing).
(b)
Officers . At the
Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly
appointed.
|
|
2.7
|
Effect on Capital Stock
|
(a)
Capital Stock . Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company,
or the holders of any of the following securities, the following
shall occur:
(i)
Company Common Stock .
Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Newco, Merger Sub or
the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and (B) any Dissenting Company Shares) shall be cancelled, retired
and cease to exist and automatically converted into the right to
receive cash in an amount equal to $27.10 (the “
Per Share Price ”), without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the
certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the
manner provided in Section
2.8
(or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required)
in the manner provided in Section 2.10 ).
(ii)
Owned Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Newco, Merger Sub
or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Newco or Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled, retired and cease to
exist without any conversion thereof or consideration paid
therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any shares of Company
Common Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company shall not be cancelled and shall remain
outstanding.
(iii)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub
. Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares
of common stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Adjustment to Per Share Price
. The Per Share Price and any other term of this
Agreement that is dependent on the Per Share Price shall be
adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect
to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time.
|
|
(c)
|
Statutory Rights of Appraisal
.
|
(i)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
in this Agreement, all shares of Company Common Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor
of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have
properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal
in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, “
Dissenting Company Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to
receive, the Per Share Price pursuant to Section 2.7(a) . At the Effective
Time, all Dissenting Company Shares shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist,
and each such Company Stockholder shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except for such rights as are granted by the
DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Company Shares. Such Company
Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised
value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting
Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed
to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their
rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such
Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Price, without
interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates
that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the
manner provided in Section 2.8
.
(ii)
The Company shall give Newco (A) prompt notice of
any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of
such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware
Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company
Shares and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware
Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Newco or unless otherwise
required by an order, decree, ruling or injunction of a court of
competent jurisdiction, make any payment with respect to any
demands for appraisal, or settle or offer to settle any such
demands for payment, in respect of Dissenting Company
Shares.
(d)
Company Restricted Stock . Prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to by
Newco and a holder of a share of Company Restricted Stock or a
Restricted Stock Unit, the Company shall provide that (i) all
outstanding shares of Restricted Stock not previously forfeited and
granted pursuant to the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan of the
Company, as amended, shall become free of all restrictions and
limitations and become fully vested and transferable, and (ii) all
outstanding Restricted Stock Units not previously forfeited and
granted pursuant to the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan of the
Company, as amended, shall become free of all restrictions and
limitations and the shares of Company Common Stock issued in
connection therewith shall become fully vested and transferable.
Thereafter, each share of Restricted Stock and each share of
Company Common Stock issued in connection with a Restricted Stock
Unit shall be treated as a share of Company Common Stock in
accordance with Section
2.7(a)(i) .
(e)
Company Options .
Except as otherwise agreed by Newco and a holder of a Company
Option, Newco shall not assume any Company Options in connection
with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed to by Newco and a
holder of a Company Option or as set forth in Section 2.7(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the
Company or the holders of Company Options, the Company shall take
such action as may be necessary so that the vesting of each Company
Option that remains outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be accelerated in full in accordance with the
terms thereof and except as otherwise agreed to by the holder
thereof and Newco, thereupon cancelled and automatically converted
into the right to receive an amount in cash, if any, equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares
of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the
Per Share Price, less
the per share exercise price of such Company Option
(the “ Option
Consideration ”) (it being
understood and agreed that such exercise price shall not actually
be paid to the Company by the holder of a Company Option). Newco
shall, or shall cause the Company to, pay to holders of Company
Options the Option Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to
be withheld with respect to such payments, as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time. To the extent that such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
(f)
Company Warrants . Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company or
the holders of Company Warrants, each Company Warrant that is
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
remain outstanding as of the Effective Time and thereupon be
converted into the right to receive, upon the valid exercise
thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, an amount in cash
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon
exercise of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and (y) the Per Share Price, less the per share exercise price of
such Company Warrant.
(g)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all actions necessary pursuant to the terms of the
Company’s 2005 Stock Purchase Plan (the "
ESPP ") to (i) shorten
each purchase and/or offering period under the ESPP that extends
beyond the Effective Time (the " Current
Offering ") such that a new purchase date
for the Current Offering shall occur prior to the Effective Time
and shares of Common Stock shall be purchased by the Company ESPP
participants prior to the Effective Time, (ii) to the extent not
prohibited by Code Section 423, preclude the purchase under the
ESPP on or after the date of this Agreement of an aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock in excess of 16,666 during any monthly
offering period (other than the monthly offering period in which
occurs the date of this Agreement), (iii) preclude the commencement
of any new purchase and/or offering period that will extend beyond
the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions necessary so
that the ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the Effective
Time. The Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary, to
approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section
2.7(g).
|
|
2.8
|
Exchange of Certificates
|
(a)
Payment Agent . Prior
to the Effective Time, Newco shall select a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent
for the Merger (the “ Payment
Agent ”).
(b)
Exchange Fund . At the
Closing, Newco shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the
Payment Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II , an amount
of cash equal to the aggregate consideration to which holders of
Company Common Stock and holders of Company Stock-Based Awards and
Company Options become entitled under this Article II . Until disbursed in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such
funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Newco
or the Surviving Corporation, in obligations of or guaranteed by
the United States of America or obligations of an agency of the
United States of America which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper
obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors
Services Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or in
deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or banker’s
acceptances of, repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with,
or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks, each
of which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating
more than $500 million (based on the most recent financial
statements of the banks which are then publicly available at the
SEC or otherwise) (such cash amount being referred to herein as the
“ Exchange Fund
”). Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
To the extent that there are any losses with respect to any such
investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below
the level required for the Paying Agent to promptly pay the cash
amounts contemplated by this Article
II (including with respect to former
Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall
have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares
under Section 262 of the DGCL), Newco shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in
the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all
times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make
such payments contemplated by this Article
II .
(c)
Payment Procedures .
Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco and the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of
record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a
certificate or certificates (the “ Certificates ”) which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company
Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Payment Agent), and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
aggregate Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the provisions of this Article
II . Upon surrender of Certificates for
cancellation to the Payment Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by Newco (or, if such shares are held in
book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a
book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such shares of
Company Common Stock on a book-entry account statement (it being
understood and hereby agreed that any references herein to
“Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to
book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock)), together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto and such other documents as may be
reasonably required by Newco, the holders of such Certificates
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such
Certificates, by (y) the Per Share Price (less any applicable
withholding taxes payable in respect thereof), and the Certificates
so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall
accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms
and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No
interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates on the Per Share Price payable upon the surrender of
such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.8 . Until so surrendered,
outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and after the
Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the Per Share
Price, without interest thereon, payable in respect of each share
of Company Common Stock represented thereby pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II
.
(d)
Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of
Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books
or ledger of the Company, or if the Per Share Price is to be paid
in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in
exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or
ledger of the Company, the Per Share Price may be paid to a Person
other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company
only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in
proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting
such payment has paid to Newco (or any agent designated by Newco)
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of
the Per Share Price to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of Newco (or
any agent designated by Newco) that such transfer or other Taxes
have been paid or are otherwise not payable.
(e)
Required Withholding .
Each of the Payment Agent, Newco and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder
of shares of Company Common Stock, Company-Based Stock Awards and
Company Options such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local or
foreign Tax Laws. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted
or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under
this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f)
No Liability .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Newco, the Surviving
Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder
of shares of Company Common Stock or any other Person for any
amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g)
Distribution of Exchange Fund to the Surviving
Corporation . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates
on the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any
holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not
theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such shares
of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 2.8 shall thereafter look for payment of the Per Share Price
payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock evidenced
by such Certificates solely to the Surviving Corporation, as
general creditors thereof, for any claim to the applicable Per
Share Price to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II
.
2.9
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock From and after the Effective Time,
all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist,
and each holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any
shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company
Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the aggregate Per Share Price payable therefor
upon the surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.8. The Per Share Price paid in accordance with the
terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company
Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement
procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II.
2.10
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
In the event that any Certificates shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
aggregate Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7; provided,
however , that the Surviving Corporation
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment
of such aggregate Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as
it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Newco, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent
with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed.
2.11
Necessary Further Actions If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement
and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and
officers of the Company and Merger Sub shall take all such lawful
and necessary action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule,
arranged in parts corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections and paragraphs set forth in this Article III , delivered by the
Company to Newco on the date of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”), or (ii) to the extent specifically disclosed in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006, the Company’s Definitive Proxy
Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Company Stockholders
and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 (as on file prior to the date
hereof, collectively, the “ Current
Company SEC Reports ”) (it being
understood that nothing disclosed in any risk factor or in any
section relating to or containing forward looking statements in any
of the Current Company SEC Reports shall be deemed disclosed in a
Current Company SEC Report for the purposes of this Agreement), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Newco and Merger Sub as
follows:
(a)
The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and subject, in the
case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company and no additional corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby other
than, with respect to the consummation, obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Newco and Merger Sub, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (b)
is subject to general principles of equity.
(b)
At a meeting duly called and held on May 16, 2007,
the Company Board (acting on the unanimous recommendation of a
Special Committee of the Company Board) (i) determined that it is
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance
with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and
conditions contained herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend that
the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL and directed that this
Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Company
Stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “
Company Board Recommendation
”).
3.2
Requisite Stockholder Approval
Assuming that the
representations and warranties of Newco and Merger Sub set forth in
Section 4.7 are accurate, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Requisite
Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of Company Capital Stock that is necessary under
applicable Law and the Company’s Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and the Company’s Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) to adopt and approve
this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.3
Non-Contravention and Required
Consents
The execution, delivery or performance by the
Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the
compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof do not
and will not directly or indirectly (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) (i) violate or conflict with any provision
of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other applicable
constituent documents of the Company or any its Significant
Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, violate,
conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, any Material Contract, (iii)
assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 3.4 and, in the case of the consummation of the
Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval,
violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or
assets are bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) above, for such violations, conflicts, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material
adverse effect on the ability of the parties to consummate the
Merger.
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3.4
|
Required Governmental Approvals.
|
No consent, approval, franchise, license, Order or
authorization of, or filing or registration with, or application or
notification to, or permit, inspection, waiver, or exemption from
(any of the foregoing being a “ Consent ”), any Governmental
Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental
Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business, (ii)
such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or
state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign
Antitrust Laws, and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of which
to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
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3.5
|
Organization and Standing
|
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under Delaware Law. Each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
respective organization (to the extent the “good
standing” concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure
to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted
and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its
activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the
“good standing” concept is applicable in the case of
any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Newco
complete and accurate copies of the certificates of incorporation,
bylaws, or other applicable constituent documents, as amended to
date, of the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries and such
certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable
constituent documents are in full force and effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable
constituent documents, except for such violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(a)
Section 3.6(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of
the name, jurisdiction of organization, capitalization and schedule
of stockholders of each Significant Subsidiary. Except as set forth
in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Significant
Subsidiaries are owned by the Company or a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all
Liens. All such issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or
other ownership interests are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and no such shares or other equity interests have
been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. No
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company are reserved for issuance.
(b)
There are no outstanding (i) securities of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, (ii)
options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to
acquire from the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or
that obligate the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any
Significant Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the
Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant,
right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar
agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any
Significant Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the Significant
Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively as
“ Subsidiary Securities
”), or (iv) other obligations by the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to make any payments based
on the price or value of any shares of any Subsidiary of the
Company or dividends paid thereon or revenues, earnings or
financial performance or any other attribute of any Significant
Subsidiary.
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii)
1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of
business on May 11, 2007: (A) 78,751,353 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (C) there
32,862,138 shares of Company Capital Stock held by the Company as
treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
are, or when issued in accordance with the terms of the Company
Stock Plans will be, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of any preemptive rights and no such shares or other equity
interests have been issued in violation of any preemptive or
similar rights.
(b)
The Company has reserved 925,372 shares of Company
Common Stock for issuance under the Company Stock Plans. As of the
close of business on May 11, 2007, there were outstanding Company
Options to purchase 11,666,959 shares of Company Common Stock and
504,874 shares of Company Common Stock issuable under performance
shares granted under the Company Stock Plans and 1,480,151 shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Company Warrants. Since
such date, the Company has not granted, committed to grant or
otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any
Company Options, other than as permitted by Section 5.1(b) .
(c)
Set forth in Section
3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
is a true, correct and complete list, as of May 15, 2007, of (i)
each of the Company Stock Plans, (ii) each Company Option (such
list to include the name of the holder, the Company Stock Plan
under which such options were issued, the number of shares subject
thereto, the exercise prices thereof, the expiration date and a
description of the vesting provisions thereof, including the dates
of any scheduled time-vesting terms thereof and those that require
acceleration of such vesting by virtue of the Merger), and (iii)
each Company Warrant (such list to include the name of the holder,
the number of shares issuable under outstanding Company Warrants,
the exercise prices thereof and the expiration dates
thereof.
(d)
There are (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no
outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options,
warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from
the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible
or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company or any
Significant Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv), together with the capital stock of the Company, being
referred to collectively as “ Company Securities ”) and (v)
no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make any payments based on the price or value of any Company
Securities or dividends paid thereon or revenues, earnings or
financial performance or any other attribute of the Company. There
are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities, or obligating the Company
to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements. No direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common
Stock.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any agreement relating to the voting of, requiring
registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive
rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with
respect to any securities of the Company.
(f)
Except for the capital stock or other equity
interests of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, (i) any shares of outstanding capital stock of any
other corporation or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock of any other corporation or (ii) any equity or
other participating interest in the revenues or profits of any
Person, and neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is
subject to any obligation to make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person.
The Company has filed all forms, reports and
documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed by it
under applicable Laws prior to the date hereof, and the Company
will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, reports and
documents with the SEC that are required to be filed by it under
applicable Laws prior to such time (all such forms, reports and
documents, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, the
“ Company SEC Reports
”). Each SEC Report complied, or will comply,
as the case may be, as of its filing date, as to form (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes Oxley Act, as
the case may be, each as in effect on the date such SEC Report was,
or will be, filed. True and correct copies of all Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date hereof have been furnished to Newco
or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. As of its
filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded
filing), each SEC Report did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has
failed to make the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to
any SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with
the Current Company SEC Reports.
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3.9
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Company Financial Statements
|
(a)
The consolidated financial statements of the Company
and its Subsidiaries filed with the Company SEC Reports have been
or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods and at the dates involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of
unaudited statements, as otherwise permitted by Form 10-Q with
respect to any financial statements filed on Form 10-Q), and fairly
present in all material respects, or will present in all material
respects, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended.
(b)
The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures that satisfy the requirements of Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective
to ensure that all material information concerning the Company and
the Significant Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
filings with the SEC.
(c)
The Company maintains a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including
any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or
relationship between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any
arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of such arrangement is to
avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company
or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
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3.10
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities of a nature, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, required to be reflected or
reserved against on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP, other than (a) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved
against in the Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in the Current Company SEC Reports, (b)
Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c)
Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since March 31, 2006, in excess of $2 million
individually or $7 million in the aggregate, and (d) Liabilities
that do not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
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3.11
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
(a)
Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof,
except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the
business of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has been
conducted, in all material respects, only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice.
(b)
Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof,
there has not been or occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect
that is continuing.
(c)
Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, the
Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by
Section
5.1(b) if proposed to
be taken after the date hereof.
(a)
For all purposes of and under this Agreement, a
“ Material Contract
” shall mean:
(i)
any “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, other than
those agreements and arrangements described in Item
601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as whole;
(ii)
any employment or consulting Contract (in each case,
under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date
hereof) (A) with any current or former executive officer or other
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the
Company Board providing for an annual base salary in excess of
$300,000; (B) the terms of which obligate or may in the future
obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
severance, termination or similar payment in excess of $250,000 to
any current employee following termination of employment or in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(C) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation is obligated to make any bonus payment (other
than payments constituting sales commissions or sales-related
bonuses) in excess of $300,000 to any current or former employee or
director;
(iii)
any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting
the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or to
the Knowledge of the Company, any executive officer of the Company,
to compete in any material respect (or Newco or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries after the
Closing) in any respect) in any line of business or, where
material, with any Person or in any geographic area or during any
period of time, (B) requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate to use any supplier or third party for all or
substantially all of its material requirements or needs, (C)
limiting or purporting to limit in any material respect the ability
of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to solicit any
customers or clients of the other parties thereto, (D) requiring
the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to provide to the other
parties thereto “most favored nations” pricing or (E)
requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to market or
co-market any products or services of a third party, (F) limiting
the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make use of
any material Owned Company Intellectual Property or (G) otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or
services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software,
components, parts or subassemblies, in each case other than with
respect to the limitations or requirements of the Company or its
Subsidiaries arising under any such Contracts that may be cancelled
without continuing liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries
upon notice of ninety (90) days or less resulting in the
termination of such covenants and are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(iv)
any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the
date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets other than in
the ordinary course of business and in an amount in excess of
$5,000,000, (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will acquire (including by merger, consolidation,
acquisition of stock or assets or any other business combination)
any corporation, partnership, other business organization or
division or unit thereof or any material amount of assets of such
other Person in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually or
$10,000,000 in the aggregate, or (C) pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any continuing earn-out or ongoing
payment of indemnification obligations in connection with any such
acquisition or divestiture reasonably expected to exceed
$500,000;
(v)
any Company Intellectual Property Agreements set
forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter;
(vi)
all joint venture contracts, partnership
arrangements or other agreements involving a sharing of profits,
losses, costs or liabilities of any Person by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with any third Person;
(vii) any Contract which provides for indemnification of any officer,
director or employee or other Person (in each case, under which the
Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof), other
than confidentiality, non-disclosure and/or standstill agreements
with potential or existing customers or vendors (including third
party data providers) entered into by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and any Contract
entered into in connection with the distribution, sale or license
of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or
services, or the procurement of third-party products or services,
in each case entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii) any
Contract relating to material indebtedness for borrowed money and
any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any material properties
or material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
security for any obligation;
(ix)
all confidentiality, non-disclosure and/or
standstill agreements entered into by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than those entered into in the ordinary course
of business) except those which have expired by their terms;
and
(x)
any Contract, or group of related Contracts with a
single Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the termination or
breach of which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect and is
not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (ix)
above.
(b)
Section
3.12(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all
Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or is bound.
(c)
Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the
Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of the Company party thereto)
and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any other party thereto, is in Default under, any such
Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute such a Default thereunder by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party thereto, except for such failures to be in
full force and effect and such Defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No event has occurred that (i) gives any Person the right
to receive or require a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in
delivery schedule under any Material Contract; (ii) gives any
Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any
Material Contract; or (iii) gives any Person the right to cancel,
terminate or modify any Material Contract in each case, except for
such rebates, chargebacks, penalties, changes, accelerations,
cancellations, terminations, or modifications that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice of the intention of any party to
terminate or cancel any Material Contract whether as a termination
or cancellation for convenience or for Default of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(a)
Section
3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all of
the real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Owned Real Property”). The Company
(or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be) has a valid
title to each parcel of Owned Real Property free and clear of all
Liens, except Permitted Liens. Except as disclosed in Section
3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no real
property leases, subleases, or other similar agreements in excess
or 10,000 square feet affecting the Owned Real Property, nor any
outstanding options to purchase the Owned Real Property.
(b)
Section
3.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all of
the existing leases, subleases or other agreements, including all
amendments and modifications thereto under which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or
occupy, now or in the future, any real property in excess of 10,000
square feet (such leases, collectively, the “
Leases ”) (such
property, the “ Leased Real
Property ”). The Company has
heretofore delivered or made available to Newco a complete and
accurate copy of all Leases of Leased Real Property (including all
modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side letters
thereto). The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have and own valid
leasehold estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of
all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(c)
Section 3.13(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of
all of the existing Leases granting to any Person, other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy, now
or in the future, any of the Leased Real Property.
(d)
All of the Leases set forth in Section 3.13(a),
Section 3.13(b) or Section 3.13(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, and all other leases, subleases or other
agreements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries occupies
or has the right to occupy any real property, are legal, valid,
binding and, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
general principles of equity and laws regarding bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar federal or
state laws affecting the rights of creditors, each in full force
and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in Default under, or has received written notice of any Default
under, any Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event
has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute a Default thereunder by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, except, in each case, for
such failure to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable or for
such Defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
With respect to all Real Property, to the Knowledge
of the Company, the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) has
legal and adequate access to water supply, storm and sanitary sewer
facilities, telephone, gas and electrical connections, fire
protection, drainage and other public utilities, in each case as is
necessary for the conduct of businesses of the Company (or the
applicable Subsidiary) as heretofore conducted. No condemnation
proceeding or other litigation is pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened which would preclude or
impair the use of any such Real Property for the purposes for which
it is currently used as of the date hereof. such Real Property, and
its continued us, occupancy and operation as currently used,
occupied and operated, does not constitute a nonconforming use
under all applicable building, zoning, subdivision and other land
use and similar laws, regulations and ordinances, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All of the assets and properties of the Company (or
the applicable Subsidiary), including, the buildings and structures
located at the Real Property, are structurally sound with no
material defects that are not being addressed in the ordinary
course and are in good operating condition, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
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3.14
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Personal Property and Assets
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The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and
other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used
by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (the
“ Assets ”) are, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to
carry on their respective businesses in all material respects as
presently conducted, and the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or valid
leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, such
Assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
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3.15
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Intellectual Property
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(a)
Section 3.15(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of
the following Owned Company Intellectual Property: (i) all
registered Trademarks and all applications for registration of
Trademarks; (ii) all Patents; and (iii) all registered Copyrights,
in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the name of the
applicant/registrant and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where
the application/registration is located, (C) the application or
registration number and (D) the date of application or
registration.
(b)
Section
3.15(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contain a complete and accurate list of all
material Contracts as of the date hereof (i) under which the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries uses or has the
right to use any Licensed Company Intellectual Property, other than
licenses and related services agreements for commercially available
software sold on generally available terms or (ii) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has licensed or otherwise
permitted others the right to use any Company Intellectual Property
or Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than customer,
developer and reseller licenses and other agreements entered into
in the ordinary course of business, in each case specifying the
parties to the agreement (such agreements, the “
Company Intellectual Property
Agreements ”). To the Knowledge of
the Company, no third parties to the Company Intellectual Property
Agreements are in material breach thereof, except where such breach
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no pending disputes regarding the scope of such Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, performance under the Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, or with respect to payments made
or received under such Company Intellectual Property Agreements,
except for disputes that will not, individually or in the
aggregate, give rise to a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c)
The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right,
title and interest in the Owned Company Intellectual Property, free
and clear of all Liens other than (i) encumbrances, restrictions or
other obligations arising under any of the Company Intellectual
Property Agreements, and (ii) Liens that do not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken
reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and preserve the
confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any part of the
Company Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no unauthorized uses, disclosures, misappropriations or
infringements of any such Trade Secrets by any Person, except where
such use, disclosure or infringement would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
Knowledge of the Company, all use and disclosure by the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets owned by
another Person have been pursuant to the terms of a written
agreement with such Person or was otherwise lawful, except to the
extent that any use or disclosure of any Trade Secret owned by
another Person that was not done in accordance with a written
agreement will not give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have a policy requiring employees and certain consultants and
contractors (including all consultants and contractors who the
Company or its Subsidiaries have paid to develop computer software
for the Company) to execute a confidentiality and assignment
agreement substantially in the Company’s standard form
previously provided to Newco or other agreements that provide
equivalent protection with respect to Company Intellectual
Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have enforced such
policy, except where any failure to enforce will not, individually
or in the aggregate, give rise to a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e)
To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products
or services or other operation of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ business has infringed upon or otherwise
violated, or is infringing upon or otherwise violating, in any
respect the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, except
where such infringement did not and will not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim,
action, investigation or proceeding made, conducted or brought by a
third party that has been served upon or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, filed or threatened with respect to, and the Company has
not been notified in writing of, any alleged infringement or other
violation in any material respect by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or services or
other operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
business of the Intellectual Property Rights of such third party.
As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
pending or threatened claim challenging the validity or
enforceability of, or contesting the Company’s or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to, any of the
Company Intellectual Property. As of the date hereof, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries are not subject to any Order that restricts or impairs
the use of any Company Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Rights, other than restrictions or impairments that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(g)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries granting to any third
party any rights or licenses to any Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) any right of termination or
cancellation under any Company Intellectual Property Agreement, or
(iii) the imposition of any Lien on any Owned Company Intellectual
Property, except where any of the foregoing (in clauses (i) through
(iii)) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(h)
No material Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary was developed, in whole or in part (i)
pursuant to or in connection with the participation by the Company,
its Subsidiaries, or any officer, director, employee, agent,
consultant or contractor of the Company or Subsidiaries in the
development of any professional, technical or industry standard, or
(ii) under contract with or to any government authority, university
or academic institutio
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