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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Acxiom Corporation | Axio Acquisition Corporation | AXIO HOLDINGS LLC You are currently viewing:
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Acxiom Corporation | Axio Acquisition Corporation | AXIO HOLDINGS LLC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 5/22/2007
Law Firm: Wilson Sonsini;Dechert;Morris Nichols;Simpson Thacher    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: acxiom corporation , axio acquisition corporation , axio holdings llc
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Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

AXIO HOLDINGS LLC

AXIO ACQUISITION CORP.

and

ACXIOM CORPORATION

 

Dated as of May 16, 2007

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                                          

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS

2

 

1.1

Certain Definitions

2

 

1.2

Additional Definitions

10

 

1.3

Certain Interpretations

12

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

13

 

2.1

The Merger

13

 

2.2

The Effective Time.

13

 

2.3

The Closing

13

 

2.4

Effect of the Merger

13

 

2.5

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

13

 

2.6

Directors and Officers

14

 

2.7

Effect on Capital Stock

14

 

2.8

Exchange of Certificates

17

 

2.9

No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock .

19

 

2.10

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

20

 

2.11

Necessary Further Actions

20

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

20

 

3.1

Authorization

21

 

3.2

Requisite Stockholder Approval

21

 

3.3

Non-Contravention and Required Consents

21

 

3.4

Required Governmental Approvals.

22

 

3.5

Organization and Standing

22

 

3.6

Subsidiaries

23

 

3.7

Capitalization

23

 

3.8

Company SEC Reports

25

 

3.9

Company Financial Statements

25

 

3.10

No Undisclosed Liabilities

26

 

3.11

Absence of Certain Changes

27

 

3.12

Material Contracts

27

 

3.13

Real Property

29

 

3.14

Personal Property and Assets

30

 

3.15

Intellectual Property

31

 

3.16

Tax Matters

34

 

3.17

Employee Plans

35

 

3.18

Labor Matters

40

 

3.19

Permits

40

 

3.20

Compliance with Laws

41

 

3.21

Environmental Matters

41

 

3.22

Litigation

41

 

3.23

Insurance

42

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

                                                                                                                                                                        Page

 

 

3.24

Related Party Transactions

42

 

3.25

Brokers

43

 

3.26

Opinion of Financial Advisor

43

 

3.27

Company Rights Plan

43

 

3.28

State Anti-Takeover Statutes

43

 

3.29

Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings

44

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWCO AND MERGER SUB

44

 

4.1

Organization

45

 

4.2

Authorization

45

 

4.3

Non-Contravention and Required Consents

45

 

4.4

Required Governmental Approvals

46

 

4.5

Litigation

46

 

4.6

Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings

46

 

4.7

Ownership of Company Capital Stock

47

 

4.8

Brokers

47

 

4.9

Operations of Newco and Merger Sub

48

 

4.10

Financing

48

 

4.11

Solvency

49

 

4.12

No Other Company Representations or Warranties

50

 

4.13

Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements

and Business Plans                                                                                                                                        50

ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

51

 

5.1

Interim Conduct of Business

51

 

5.2

No Solicitation

55

 

5.3

Company Board and Special Committee Recommendation

58

 

5.4

Company Stockholder Meeting

59

 

5.5

Access

60

 

5.6

Certain Litigation

61

 

5.7

Section 16(b) Exemption

61

ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

61

 

6.1

Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete

61

 

6.2

Regulatory Filings

62

 

6.3

Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings

63

 

6.4

Financing

64

 

6.5

Anti-Takeover Laws

66

 

6.6

Notification of Certain Matters

66

 

6.7

Public Statements and Disclosure

67

 

6.8

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

68

 

6.9

Obligations of Merger Sub

69

 

6.10

Confidentiality

69

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

                                                                                                                                                                         Page < /b>

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

70

 

7.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger

70

 

7.2

Conditions to the Obligations of Newco and Merger Sub

70

 

7.3

Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger

71

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

72

 

8.1

Termination

72

 

8.2

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

74

 

8.3

Fees and Expenses

75

 

8.4

Amendment

77

 

8.5

Extension; Waiver

77

ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS

78

 

9.1

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

78

 

9.2

Notices

78

 

9.3

Assignment

80

 

9.4

Entire Agreement

80

 

9.5

Third Party Beneficiaries

80

 

9.6

Severability

80

 

9.7

Specific Performance

80

 

9.8

Newco Damage Limitation

81

 

9.9

Governing Law

81

 

9.10

Consent to Jurisdiction

81

 

9.11

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

81

 

9.12

Company Disclosure Letter References

82

 

9.13

Counterparts

82

 

EXHIBITS:

 

Exhibit A

Limited Guarantee

 

Exhibit B

Voting Agreement

 

Exhibit C

Rights Plan Amendment

 

Exhibit D

Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of May 16, 2007 by and among Axio Holdings LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“ Newco ”), Axio Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newco (“ Merger Sub ”), and Acxiom Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article I .

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company Board (acting on the unanimous recommendation of a Special Committee of the Company Board) has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained herein.

WHEREAS, the managing members of Newco and the board of directors of Merger Sub have (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P. and Silver Lake Partners II, L.P. (each, a “ Guarantor ” and together, the “ Guarantors ”) have each entered into a limited guarantee, dated as of the date hereof and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , in favor of the Company with respect to the obligations of Newco and Merger Sub arising under, or in connection with, this Agreement (each, a “ Guarantee ” and together, the “ Guarantees ”).

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P. has entered into the Voting Agreement with the Company, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Voting Agreement ”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Newco and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York are entering into an amendment, dated as of the date hereof and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Rights Plan Amendment ”), to that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 1998, as amended (the “ Company Rights Plan ”), so as to render the rights

 


 

 

 

issued thereunder inapplicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

WHEREAS, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS

1.1    Certain Definitions For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:

(a)            Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ” shall mean a confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions with respect to confidentiality that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those confidentiality provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, and (ii) does not contain provisions prohibiting the Company from providing to Newco information or any writings relating to or provided by such Person, any negotiations with such Person or the terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal.

(b)            Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal by Newco or Merger Sub) to engage in an Acquisition Transaction.

(c)            Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) the purchase or other acquisition from the Company by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than twenty percent (20%) of the Company Common Stock outstanding as of the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, or any tender offer or exchange offer by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such Person or “group” beneficially owning more than twenty percent (20%) of the Company Common Stock outstanding as of the consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, share exchange, recapitalization, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in any Person or

 

 

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“group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning more than twenty percent (20%) of the voting equity interests (outstanding as of the consummation of such transaction) in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (iii) a sale, transfer, lease, exchange, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for (A) more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (measured by the fair market value thereof) or (B) more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole; or (iv) a liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole.

(d)            Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(e)            Antitrust Law ” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(f)             Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close.

(g)            Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(h)            Company Balance Sheet ” shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006.

(i)             Company Board ” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.

(j)             Company Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.

(k)            Company Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company, together with the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights appurtenant thereto issued under the Company Rights Plan.

 

 

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(l)             Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Intellectual Property that is used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(m)           Company Intellectual Property Rights ” shall mean all of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(n)            Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any change, effect, event, circumstance or development (each, a “ Change ”, and collectively, “ Changes ”), individually or in the aggregate, and taken together with all other Changes, that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however , that no Change (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Changes) resulting from, relating to or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect,” and no Change (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other such Changes) resulting from, relating to or arising out of any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (i) general economic conditions in the United States or any other country (or changes therein), general conditions in the financial markets in the United States or any other country (or changes therein) and general political conditions in the United States or any other country (or changes therein), in any such case to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company operates; (ii) general conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (or changes therein), in any such case to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company operates; (iii) any conditions arising out of acts of terrorism or war, weather conditions or other force majeure events to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company operates; (iv) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including (1) the loss or departure of officers or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) the termination or potential termination of (or the failure or potential failure to renew) any Contracts with customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners, whether as a direct or indirect result of the loss or departure of officers or employees of the Company or otherwise, and (3) any other negative development (or potential negative development) in the Company’s relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners, whether as a direct or indirect result of the loss or departure of officers or employees of the Company or otherwise; (v) any actions taken, or failure to take action, or such other Changes, in each case, which Newco has approved, consented to or requested in writing; (vi) any changes in Law or in GAAP (or the interpretation thereof); (vii) changes in the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the Company’s

 

 

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stock, in and of itself; (viii) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood and hereby agreed that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, is or would be a Company Material Adverse Effect); and (ix) any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) resulting from, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(o)            Company Options ” shall mean any and all outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock.

(p)            Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean the preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.

(q)            Company Stock Plans ” shall mean (i) the Company’s Amended and Restated Key Associate Stock Option Plan, (ii) the Company’s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan, (iii) the Company’s 2005 Stock Purchase Plan, (iv) the Company’s U.K. Share Option Scheme and (v) any other compensatory option plans or Contracts of the Company, including option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a merger, acquisition or other similar transaction.

(r)             Company Stockholders ” shall mean holders of shares of Company Capital Stock, in their respective capacities as such.

(s)              Company Termination Fee ” shall mean an amount, in cash, equal to $66,750,000; provided, however , that “Company Termination Fee” shall mean an amount, in cash, equal to $22,250,000 in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g) at any time prior to the No Shop Period Start Date.

(t)             Company Warrants ” shall mean any and all outstanding warrants to purchase Company Common Stock.

(u)            Confidentiality Agreement ” shall mean that certain confidentiality agreement, dated April 24, 2007, by and between the Company and VA Partners, LLC, ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P., ValueAct Capital Management, L.P, and ValueAct Capital Management, LLC.

(v)            Contract ” shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense or other instrument, obligation or binding arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral or in writing.

 

 

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(w)           Default ” shall mean (i) any actual breach or default, (ii) the occurrence of an event that, with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would, constitute a breach or default or (iii) the occurrence of an event that, with or without the passage of time, the giving of notice or both, would give rise to a right of termination, renegotiation or acceleration.

(x)            Delaware Law ” shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable law (including common law) of the State of Delaware.

(y)            DOJ ” shall mean the United States Department of Justice or any successor thereto.

(z)            DOL ” shall mean the United States Department of Labor or any successor thereto.

(aa)          Domain Name ” shall mean any or all of the following and all worldwide rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators (“ URLs ”) and other names and locators associated with the Internet.

(bb)         Environmental Law ” shall mean any and all applicable laws and regulations promulgated thereunder, relating to the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or exposure of any individual to Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or the investigation, clean-up or other remediation or analysis thereof.

(cc)          ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and regulations thereto.

(dd)         Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.

(ee)          FTC ” shall mean the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto.

(ff)           GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States.

(gg)         Governmental Authority ” shall mean (i) any government, any governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any administrative or regulatory agency or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority or instrumentality, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial, and whether local or foreign, (ii) any court, tribunal, judicial body, governmental arbitrator or other similar entity or body, (iv) any stock exchange or other

 

 

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similar self regulatory organization, body or commission, and (iv) any works council, employee trade union or other similar organization or body.

(hh)           Hazardous Substance ” shall mean any substance, material or waste that is characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “toxic” or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.

(ii)            HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.

(jj)            Intellectual Property ” shall mean any or all of the following: (i) proprietary inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, industrial designs, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data and customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (ii) business, technical and know-how information, non-public information, and confidential information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person including databases and data collections and all rights therein; (iii) works of authorship (including computer programs, source code, object code, whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise), architecture, documentation, files, records, schematics, verilog files, netlists, emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and hardware development tools; (iv) embodiments of any trademarks, service marks, tradenames, logos, trade dress, designs and other indicators of sources, and (v) any similar or equivalent property of any of the foregoing (as applicable).

(kk)         Intellectual Property Rights ” shall mean any or all of the following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“ Patents ”); (ii) copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications for registration therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world including moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated (“ Copyrights ”); (iii) industrial designs and any registrations and applications for registration therefor; (iv) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor (“ Trademarks ”); (v) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law), business, technical and know-how information, non-public information, and confidential information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; including databases and data collections and all rights therein (“ Trade Secrets ”); and (vi) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).

(ll)            IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.

 

 

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(mm)       Knowledge ” of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any directors or executive officers of the Company.

(nn)         Law ” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.

(oo)         Legal Proceeding ” shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, arbitration, or other legal proceeding (public or private) or criminal prosecution by or before any Governmental Authority.

(pp)         Liabilities ” shall mean any liability, obligation or commitment of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP).

(qq)         Licensed Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Company Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than the Owned Company Intellectual Property.

(rr)           Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

(ss)           Nasdaq ” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market, any successor inter-dealer quotation system operated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or any successor thereto.

(tt)            Newco Termination Fee ” shall mean an amount in cash equal to $66,750,000.

(uu)         Order ” shall mean any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ or assessment of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law.

(vv)         Owned Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean that portion of the Company Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights that is owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(ww)       Permitted Liens ” shall mean any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or which

 

 

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are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP; (ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other statutory Liens to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies, in all cases for sums not yet due and payable arising in the ordinary course of business; (iii) statutory and contractual Liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions) that are not in Default; (iv) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation; (v) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case which are not in Default and are in the ordinary course of business; (vi) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions, and zoning, building and other similar codes or restrictions, that individually or in the aggregate, do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise materially impair the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operation of its business; and (vii) Liens the existence of which are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 or the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006.

(xx)         Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.

(yy)         Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.

(zz)          SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

(aaa)        Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.

(bbb)       Significant Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

(ccc)        Special Committee ” shall mean a committee of the Company Board, the members of which are not affiliated with Newco or Merger Sub and are not members of the Company’s management, formed for the purpose of, among other things,

 

 

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evaluating and making a recommendation to the Company Board with respect to this Agreement and the Merger.

(ddd)       Subsidiary ” of any first Person shall mean: (i) another Person, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of the first Person or by the first Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof; (ii) a partnership of which the first Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of the first Person or the first Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership; (iii) a limited liability company of which the first Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of the first Person or the first Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company; or (iv) any other Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.

(eee)        Superior Proposal ” shall mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (provided that, for purposes of this definition, all references therein to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be references to “eighty percent (80%)”) with respect to which the Company Board or the Special Committee shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside counsel (it being understood and hereby agreed that the independence of such financial advisor shall be determined by the Company Board or the Special Committee, as the case may be), and after considering in good faith (i) the terms and conditions of such proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation and the likelihood and timing of consummation in light of all financing, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and (ii) any counter-proposal(s) made by Newco during the three-Business Day period referenced in Section 8.1(g) ) that the Acquisition Transaction contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal would be more favorable to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Merger.

(fff)         Tax ” shall mean any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.

1.2    Additional Definitions The following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below:

 

Term

Section Reference

Agreement

Preamble

 

 

 

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Alternative Financing

6.4(b)

Assets

3.14

Certificates

2.8(c)

Certificate of Merger

2.2

Closing

2.3

Closing Date

2.3

Collective Bargaining Agreement

3.18(a)

Company

Preamble

Company Board Recommendation

3.1(b)

Company Disclosure Letter

Art. III

Company Intellectual Property Agreements

3.15(b)

Company Rights Plan

Recitals

Company SEC Reports

3.8

Company Securities

3.7(d)

Company Stockholder Meeting

5.4

Competing Acquisition Transaction

8.3(b)(ii)

Consent

3.4

Current Company SEC Reports

Art. III Preamble

Debt Commitment Letter

4.10(a)

Debt Financing

4.10(a)

Delaware Secretary of State

2.2

DGCL

Recitals

Dissenting Company Shares

2.7(c)(i)

Effective Time

2.2

Employee Plans

0

Equity Commitment Letter

4.10(a)

Equity Financing

4.10(a)

ERISA Affiliate

0

ESPP

2.7(g)

Exchange Fund

2.8(b)

Financing

4.10(a)

Financing Commitment Letters

4.10(a)

Funded International Employee Plan

3.17(h)(iii)

Guarantee

Recitals

Guarantor

Recitals

Indemnified Persons

6.8(a)

Leased Real Property

3.13(b)

Leases

3.13(b)

Material Contract

3.12(a)

Merger

2.2

Merger Sub

Preamble

Newco

Preamble

Newco Expenses

8.3(b)(i)

No Shop Period Start Date

5.2(a)

 

 

 

Other Required Company Filings

3.29(a)

Other Required Newco Filings

4.6(a)

Option Consideration

2.7(e)

Payment Agent

2.8(a)

Per Share Price

2.7(a)(i)

Permits

3.19

Proxy Statement

3.29(a)

Recommendation Change

5.3(a)

Requisite Stockholder Approval

3.2

Rights Plan Amendment

Recitals

Specified Person

8.3(f)

Subsidiary Securities

3.6(b)

Surviving Corporation

2.1

Tax Returns

3.16(a)

 

 

1.3

Certain Interpretations  

(a)            Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable.

(b)            Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

(c)     The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.

(d)            When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

(e)            When reference is made herein to “ordinary course of business,” such reference shall be deemed mean “ordinary course of the Company’s business and consistent with the Company’s past practices.”

(f)             Unless otherwise indicted, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

(g)            The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.1    The Merger Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation.”

2.2    The Effective Time Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated under the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance satisfying the requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL; provided, however , that in no event shall Newco or Merger Sub be required to cause the Merger to be consummated during the period from August 25, 2007 through and including September 14, 2007 (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Newco, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).

2.3    The Closing The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at a closing to occur at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation in New York, New York, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Newco, Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other location, date and time as Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing; provided, however , that in no event shall Newco or Merger Sub be required to cause the Merger to be consummated during the period from August 25, 2007 through and including September 14, 2007. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs pursuant hereto is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

2.4    Effect of the Merger At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2.5

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws  

(a)            Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit D and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation.

(b)            Bylaws . At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.8(a) , the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.

 

2.6

Directors and Officers  

(a)            Directors . At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. The Company shall obtain and deliver to Merger Sub the valid resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of each director of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (except those directors as may be designated by Merger Sub to the Company in writing prior to Closing).

(b)            Officers . At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.

 

2.7

Effect on Capital Stock  

(a)            Capital Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company, or the holders of any of the following securities, the following shall occur:

(i)             Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock owned by Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (B) any Dissenting Company Shares) shall be cancelled, retired and cease to exist and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $27.10 (the “ Per Share Price ”), without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section   2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section   2.10 ).

(ii)            Owned Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Newco or Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled, retired and cease to exist without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any shares of Company Common Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company shall not be cancelled and shall remain outstanding.

(iii)           Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(b)            Adjustment to Per Share Price . The Per Share Price and any other term of this Agreement that is dependent on the Per Share Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.

 

(c)

Statutory Rights of Appraisal .

(i)             Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, “ Dissenting Company Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Per Share Price pursuant to Section 2.7(a) . At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Company Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each such Company Stockholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Company Shares. Such Company Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8 .

(ii)            The Company shall give Newco (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Newco or unless otherwise required by an order, decree, ruling or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment, in respect of Dissenting Company Shares.

(d)            Company Restricted Stock . Prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to by Newco and a holder of a share of Company Restricted Stock or a Restricted Stock Unit, the Company shall provide that (i) all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock not previously forfeited and granted pursuant to the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan of the Company, as amended, shall become free of all restrictions and limitations and become fully vested and transferable, and (ii) all outstanding Restricted Stock Units not previously forfeited and granted pursuant to the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan of the Company, as amended, shall become free of all restrictions and limitations and the shares of Company Common Stock issued in connection therewith shall become fully vested and transferable. Thereafter, each share of Restricted Stock and each share of Company Common Stock issued in connection with a Restricted Stock Unit shall be treated as a share of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.7(a)(i) .

(e)            Company Options . Except as otherwise agreed by Newco and a holder of a Company Option, Newco shall not assume any Company Options in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed to by Newco and a holder of a Company Option or as set forth in Section 2.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of Company Options, the Company shall take such action as may be necessary so that the vesting of each Company Option that remains outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be accelerated in full in accordance with the terms thereof and except as otherwise agreed to by the holder thereof and Newco, thereupon cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the Per Share Price, less the per share exercise price of such Company Option (the “ Option Consideration ”) (it being understood and agreed that such exercise price shall not actually be paid to the Company by the holder of a Company Option). Newco shall, or shall cause the Company to, pay to holders of Company Options the Option Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payments, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

(f)             Company Warrants . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of Company Warrants, each Company Warrant that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding as of the Effective Time and thereupon be converted into the right to receive, upon the valid exercise thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the Per Share Price, less the per share exercise price of such Company Warrant.

(g)            Employee Stock Purchase Plan . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 2005 Stock Purchase Plan (the " ESPP ") to (i) shorten each purchase and/or offering period under the ESPP that extends beyond the Effective Time (the " Current Offering ") such that a new purchase date for the Current Offering shall occur prior to the Effective Time and shares of Common Stock shall be purchased by the Company ESPP participants prior to the Effective Time, (ii) to the extent not prohibited by Code Section 423, preclude the purchase under the ESPP on or after the date of this Agreement of an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock in excess of 16,666 during any monthly offering period (other than the monthly offering period in which occurs the date of this Agreement), (iii) preclude the commencement of any new purchase and/or offering period that will extend beyond the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions necessary so that the ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary, to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(g).

 

2.8

Exchange of Certificates  

(a)            Payment Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Newco shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent for the Merger (the “ Payment Agent ”).

(b)            Exchange Fund . At the Closing, Newco shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Payment Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Article II , an amount of cash equal to the aggregate consideration to which holders of Company Common Stock and holders of Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options become entitled under this Article II . Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Newco or the Surviving Corporation, in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or obligations of an agency of the United States of America which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Services Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or in deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or banker’s acceptances of, repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with, or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks, each of which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $500 million (based on the most recent financial statements of the banks which are then publicly available at the SEC or otherwise) (such cash amount being referred to herein as the “ Exchange Fund ”). Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. To the extent that there are any losses with respect to any such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Paying Agent to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by this Article II (including with respect to former Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL), Newco shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make such payments contemplated by this Article II .

(c)            Payment Procedures . Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates (the “ Certificates ”) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the aggregate Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article II . Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Payment Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Newco (or, if such shares are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock on a book-entry account statement (it being understood and hereby agreed that any references herein to “Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents as may be reasonably required by Newco, the holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates, by (y) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding taxes payable in respect thereof), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the Per Share Price payable upon the surrender of such Certificates pursuant to this Section   2.8 . Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, payable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock represented thereby pursuant to the provisions of this Article II .

(d)            Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if the Per Share Price is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, the Per Share Price may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Newco (or any agent designated by Newco) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Price to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of Newco (or any agent designated by Newco) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.

(e)            Required Withholding . Each of the Payment Agent, Newco and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company-Based Stock Awards and Company Options such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local or foreign Tax Laws. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

(f)             No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Newco, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any other Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

(g)            Distribution of Exchange Fund to the Surviving Corporation . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such shares of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of this Section   2.8 shall thereafter look for payment of the Per Share Price payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates solely to the Surviving Corporation, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the applicable Per Share Price to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article II .

2.9    No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock From and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the aggregate Per Share Price payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8. The Per Share Price paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.

2.10             Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the aggregate Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7; provided, however , that the Surviving Corporation may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such aggregate Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Newco, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

2.11             Necessary Further Actions If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub shall take all such lawful and necessary action.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule, arranged in parts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs set forth in this Article III , delivered by the Company to Newco on the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”), or (ii) to the extent specifically disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Company Stockholders and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 (as on file prior to the date hereof, collectively, the “ Current Company SEC Reports ”) (it being understood that nothing disclosed in any risk factor or in any section relating to or containing forward looking statements in any of the Current Company SEC Reports shall be deemed disclosed in a Current Company SEC Report for the purposes of this Agreement), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Newco and Merger Sub as follows:

 

3.1

Authorization  

(a)            The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby other than, with respect to the consummation, obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Newco and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.

(b)            At a meeting duly called and held on May 16, 2007, the Company Board (acting on the unanimous recommendation of a Special Committee of the Company Board) (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and directed that this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Company Stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “ Company Board Recommendation ”).

3.2    Requisite Stockholder Approval    Assuming that the representations and warranties of Newco and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.7 are accurate, the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock that is necessary under applicable Law and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) to adopt and approve this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.3    Non-Contravention and Required Consents     The execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other applicable constituent documents of the Company or any its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any Material Contract, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.4 and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such violations, conflicts, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger.

 

3.4

Required Governmental Approvals.  

No consent, approval, franchise, license, Order or authorization of, or filing or registration with, or application or notification to, or permit, inspection, waiver, or exemption from (any of the foregoing being a “ Consent ”), any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws, and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.5

Organization and Standing  

The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under Delaware Law. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Newco complete and accurate copies of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws, or other applicable constituent documents, as amended to date, of the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries and such certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent documents are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent documents, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.6

Subsidiaries  

(a)            Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of the name, jurisdiction of organization, capitalization and schedule of stockholders of each Significant Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Significant Subsidiaries are owned by the Company or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all Liens. All such issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and no such shares or other equity interests have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. No shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company are reserved for issuance.

(b)            There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively as “ Subsidiary Securities ”), or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any shares of any Subsidiary of the Company or dividends paid thereon or revenues, earnings or financial performance or any other attribute of any Significant Subsidiary.

 

3.7

Capitalization  

(a)            The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on May 11, 2007: (A) 78,751,353 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (C) there 32,862,138 shares of Company Capital Stock held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, or when issued in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans will be, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights and no such shares or other equity interests have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights.

(b)            The Company has reserved 925,372 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the Company Stock Plans. As of the close of business on May 11, 2007, there were outstanding Company Options to purchase 11,666,959 shares of Company Common Stock and 504,874 shares of Company Common Stock issuable under performance shares granted under the Company Stock Plans and 1,480,151 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Company Warrants. Since such date, the Company has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company Options, other than as permitted by Section   5.1(b) .

(c)            Set forth in Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list, as of May 15, 2007, of (i) each of the Company Stock Plans, (ii) each Company Option (such list to include the name of the holder, the Company Stock Plan under which such options were issued, the number of shares subject thereto, the exercise prices thereof, the expiration date and a description of the vesting provisions thereof, including the dates of any scheduled time-vesting terms thereof and those that require acceleration of such vesting by virtue of the Merger), and (iii) each Company Warrant (such list to include the name of the holder, the number of shares issuable under outstanding Company Warrants, the exercise prices thereof and the expiration dates thereof.

(d)            There are (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company or any Significant Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “ Company Securities ”) and (v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities or dividends paid thereon or revenues, earnings or financial performance or any other attribute of the Company. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities, or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements. No direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common Stock.

(e)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any securities of the Company.

(f)             Except for the capital stock or other equity interests of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any shares of outstanding capital stock of any other corporation or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of any other corporation or (ii) any equity or other participating interest in the revenues or profits of any Person, and neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is subject to any obligation to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person.

 

3.8

Company SEC Reports  

The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed by it under applicable Laws prior to the date hereof, and the Company will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed by it under applicable Laws prior to such time (all such forms, reports and documents, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). Each SEC Report complied, or will comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date, as to form (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes Oxley Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such SEC Report was, or will be, filed. True and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof have been furnished to Newco or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each SEC Report did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Current Company SEC Reports.

 

3.9

Company Financial Statements  

(a)            The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed with the Company SEC Reports have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as otherwise permitted by Form 10-Q with respect to any financial statements filed on Form 10-Q), and fairly present in all material respects, or will present in all material respects, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.

(b)            The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that satisfy the requirements of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC.

(c)             The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(d)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3.10

No Undisclosed Liabilities  

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of a nature, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, required to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than (a) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Current Company SEC Reports, (b) Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2006, in excess of $2 million individually or $7 million in the aggregate, and (d) Liabilities that do not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.11

Absence of Certain Changes  

(a)            Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.

(b)            Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, there has not been or occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.

(c)            Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, the Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by Section   5.1(b) if proposed to be taken after the date hereof.

 

3.12

Material Contracts  

(a)            For all purposes of and under this Agreement, a “ Material Contract ” shall mean:

(i)             any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole;

(ii)            any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) (A) with any current or former executive officer or other employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board providing for an annual base salary in excess of $300,000; (B) the terms of which obligate or may in the future obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any severance, termination or similar payment in excess of $250,000 to any current employee following termination of employment or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (C) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation is obligated to make any bonus payment (other than payments constituting sales commissions or sales-related bonuses) in excess of $300,000 to any current or former employee or director;

(iii)           any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any executive officer of the Company, to compete in any material respect (or Newco or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) in any respect) in any line of business or, where material, with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time, (B) requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to use any supplier or third party for all or substantially all of its material requirements or needs, (C) limiting or purporting to limit in any material respect the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to solicit any customers or clients of the other parties thereto, (D) requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to provide to the other parties thereto “most favored nations” pricing or (E) requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to market or co-market any products or services of a third party, (F) limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make use of any material Owned Company Intellectual Property or (G) otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts or subassemblies, in each case other than with respect to the limitations or requirements of the Company or its Subsidiaries arising under any such Contracts that may be cancelled without continuing liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less resulting in the termination of such covenants and are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(iv)           any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business and in an amount in excess of $5,000,000, (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will acquire (including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or division or unit thereof or any material amount of assets of such other Person in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate, or (C) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any continuing earn-out or ongoing payment of indemnification obligations in connection with any such acquisition or divestiture reasonably expected to exceed $500,000;

(v)            any Company Intellectual Property Agreements set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter;

(vi)           all joint venture contracts, partnership arrangements or other agreements involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities of any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any third Person;

(vii)         any Contract which provides for indemnification of any officer, director or employee or other Person (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof), other than confidentiality, non-disclosure and/or standstill agreements with potential or existing customers or vendors (including third party data providers) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and any Contract entered into in connection with the distribution, sale or license of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or services, or the procurement of third-party products or services, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(viii)        any Contract relating to material indebtedness for borrowed money and any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any material properties or material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as security for any obligation;

(ix)           all confidentiality, non-disclosure and/or standstill agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business) except those which have expired by their terms; and

(x)            any Contract, or group of related Contracts with a single Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the termination or breach of which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (ix) above.

(b)            Section   3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound.

(c)            Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of the Company party thereto) and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in Default under, any such Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a Default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such Defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred that (i) gives any Person the right to receive or require a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Material Contract; (ii) gives any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract; or (iii) gives any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract in each case, except for such rebates, chargebacks, penalties, changes, accelerations, cancellations, terminations, or modifications that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any party to terminate or cancel any Material Contract whether as a termination or cancellation for convenience or for Default of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

3.13

Real Property  

(a)            Section   3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all of the real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”). The Company (or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be) has a valid title to each parcel of Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no real property leases, subleases, or other similar agreements in excess or 10,000 square feet affecting the Owned Real Property, nor any outstanding options to purchase the Owned Real Property.

(b)            Section   3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all of the existing leases, subleases or other agreements, including all amendments and modifications thereto under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property in excess of 10,000 square feet (such leases, collectively, the “ Leases ”) (such property, the “ Leased Real Property ”). The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Newco a complete and accurate copy of all Leases of Leased Real Property (including all modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side letters thereto). The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have and own valid leasehold estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(c)            Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all of the existing Leases granting to any Person, other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any of the Leased Real Property.

(d)            All of the Leases set forth in Section 3.13(a), Section 3.13(b) or Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all other leases, subleases or other agreements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries occupies or has the right to occupy any real property, are legal, valid, binding and, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to general principles of equity and laws regarding bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar federal or state laws affecting the rights of creditors, each in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in Default under, or has received written notice of any Default under, any Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a Default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, except, in each case, for such failure to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable or for such Defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(e)            With respect to all Real Property, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) has legal and adequate access to water supply, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, telephone, gas and electrical connections, fire protection, drainage and other public utilities, in each case as is necessary for the conduct of businesses of the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) as heretofore conducted. No condemnation proceeding or other litigation is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened which would preclude or impair the use of any such Real Property for the purposes for which it is currently used as of the date hereof. such Real Property, and its continued us, occupancy and operation as currently used, occupied and operated, does not constitute a nonconforming use under all applicable building, zoning, subdivision and other land use and similar laws, regulations and ordinances, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the assets and properties of the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary), including, the buildings and structures located at the Real Property, are structurally sound with no material defects that are not being addressed in the ordinary course and are in good operating condition, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.14

Personal Property and Assets  

The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (the “ Assets ”) are, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry on their respective businesses in all material respects as presently conducted, and the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, such Assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

3.15

Intellectual Property  

(a)            Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of the following Owned Company Intellectual Property: (i) all registered Trademarks and all applications for registration of Trademarks; (ii) all Patents; and (iii) all registered Copyrights, in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the name of the applicant/registrant and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where the application/registration is located, (C) the application or registration number and (D) the date of application or registration.

(b)            Section   3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contain a complete and accurate list of all material Contracts as of the date hereof (i) under which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries uses or has the right to use any Licensed Company Intellectual Property, other than licenses and related services agreements for commercially available software sold on generally available terms or (ii) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has licensed or otherwise permitted others the right to use any Company Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than customer, developer and reseller licenses and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case specifying the parties to the agreement (such agreements, the “ Company Intellectual Property Agreements ”). To the Knowledge of the Company, no third parties to the Company Intellectual Property Agreements are in material breach thereof, except where such breach would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending disputes regarding the scope of such Company Intellectual Property Agreements, performance under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements, or with respect to payments made or received under such Company Intellectual Property Agreements, except for disputes that will not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)            The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in the Owned Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) encumbrances, restrictions or other obligations arising under any of the Company Intellectual Property Agreements, and (ii) Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d)            The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any part of the Company Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unauthorized uses, disclosures, misappropriations or infringements of any such Trade Secrets by any Person, except where such use, disclosure or infringement would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, all use and disclosure by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets owned by another Person have been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or was otherwise lawful, except to the extent that any use or disclosure of any Trade Secret owned by another Person that was not done in accordance with a written agreement will not give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have a policy requiring employees and certain consultants and contractors (including all consultants and contractors who the Company or its Subsidiaries have paid to develop computer software for the Company) to execute a confidentiality and assignment agreement substantially in the Company’s standard form previously provided to Newco or other agreements that provide equivalent protection with respect to Company Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have enforced such policy, except where any failure to enforce will not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(e)            To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or services or other operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business has infringed upon or otherwise violated, or is infringing upon or otherwise violating, in any respect the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, except where such infringement did not and will not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(f)             As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding made, conducted or brought by a third party that has been served upon or, to the Knowledge of the Company, filed or threatened with respect to, and the Company has not been notified in writing of, any alleged infringement or other violation in any material respect by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or services or other operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business of the Intellectual Property Rights of such third party. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened claim challenging the validity or enforceability of, or contesting the Company’s or any of its Significant Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to, any of the Company Intellectual Property. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are not subject to any Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Company Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, other than restrictions or impairments that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(g)            The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries granting to any third party any rights or licenses to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) any right of termination or cancellation under any Company Intellectual Property Agreement, or (iii) the imposition of any Lien on any Owned Company Intellectual Property, except where any of the foregoing (in clauses (i) through (iii)) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(h)            No material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary was developed, in whole or in part (i) pursuant to or in connection with the participation by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any officer, director, employee, agent, consultant or contractor of the Company or Subsidiaries in the development of any professional, technical or industry standard, or (ii) under contract with or to any government authority, university or academic institutio


 
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