Execution
Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
THE
STRIDE RITE CORPORATION,
PAYLESS SHOESOURCE, INC.
and
SAN
JOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated
as of May 22, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Article —
I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
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1.1. Certain
Definitions
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1.2. Other
Interpretive Provisions
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Article —
II The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
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2.1. The
Merger
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2.2. Closing
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2.3. Effective
Time
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Article —
III Articles of Organization and By Laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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3.1. The Articles
of Organization
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3.2. The By
Laws
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Article —
IV Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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4.1.
Directors
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4.2.
Officers
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Article —
V Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of
Certificates
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5.1. Effect on
Capital Stock
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5.2. Exchange of
Certificates
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5.3. Treatment of
Stock Plans
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Article —
VI Representations and Warranties
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6.1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
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6.1.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
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6.1.2 Capital
Structure
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6.1.3 Corporate
Authority; Approval and Fairness
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6.1.4 Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts
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6.1.5 Company
Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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6.1.6 Information
Supplied
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6.1.7 Absence of
Certain Changes
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6.1.8 Litigation
and Liabilities
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6.1.9 Employee
Benefits
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6.1.10 Compliance
with Laws; Licenses
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6.1.11 Material
Contracts and Government Contracts
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6.1.12 Real
Property
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6.1.13
Chapter 110 D and 110F Not Applicable
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6.1.14
Environmental Matters
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6.1.15 Taxes
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6.1.16 Labor
Matters
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6.1.17
Intellectual Property
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6.1.18
Insurance
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6.1.19 Rights
Agreement
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6.1.20 Brokers and
Finders
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6.1.21
Inventory
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6.1.22 Customers
and Suppliers
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6.1.23
Products
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6.1.24 Warranties
and Indemnities
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6.2.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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6.2.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
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6.2.2 Corporate
Authority
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6.2.3 Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Etc.
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6.2.4 Information
Supplied
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6.2.5
Financing
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6.2.6 Ownership of
Company Shares
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6.2.7
Capitalization Operations of Merger Sub
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Article —
VII Covenants
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7.1. Interim
Operations
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7.2. No
Solicitation of Transactions; Acquisition Proposals
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7.3. Proxy
Statement
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7.4. Shareholders
Meeting
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7.5. Filings;
Other Actions; Notification
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7.6. Access and
Reports
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7.7. Stock
Exchange De-listing
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7.8.
Publicity
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7.9. Employee
Benefits
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7.10.
Expenses
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7.11.
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance
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7.12.
Financing
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7.13. Other
Actions by the Company
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7.14. Parent
Vote
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Article —
VIII Conditions
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8.1. Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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8.2. Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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8.3. Conditions to
Obligation of the Company
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Article —
IX Termination
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9.1.
Termination
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9.2. Effect of
Termination and Abandonment
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Article —
X Miscellaneous and General
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10.1.
Survival
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10.2. Modification
or Amendment
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10.3. Waiver of
Conditions
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10.4.
Counterparts
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10.5. GOVERNING
LAW ; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
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10.6.
Notices
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10.7. Entire
Agreement
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10.8. No Third
Party Beneficiaries
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10.9. Obligations
of Parent and of the Company
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10.10. Transfer
Taxes
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10.11.
Severability
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10.12.
Interpretation; Construction
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10.13.
Assignment
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| Exhibit 1 |
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Company Disclosure Schedule |
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| Exhibit 2 |
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Parent Disclosure Schedule |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(hereinafter called this “ Agreement
” ), dated as of May 22, 2007, among The Stride Rite
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the “
Company ” ), Payless ShoeSource, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ( “ Parent
” ), and San Jose Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (
“ Merger Sub ,” the Company
and Merger Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to
as the “ Constituent Corporations
” ).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved or adopted the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ” )
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and have declared advisable this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE - I
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
1.1. Certain Definitions . As
used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set
forth below:
“ 1998 Plan ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ 1998-D Plan ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ 2001 Plan ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Acquisition Proposal
” means (i) any proposal or offer with respect to a
merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution,
liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share
exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and (ii) any
proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly,
15% or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity
securities of the Company or those of any of its Subsidiaries, or
15% or more of the consolidated total assets (including, without
limitation, equity securities of its Subsidiaries) of the Company,
in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ affiliate ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Alternative Acquisition
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(d)(iii).
“ Applicable Date
” means December 1, 2004.
“ Bank of America Credit
Facility ” shall mean the financing arrangement with the
Bank of America pursuant to the (i) Credit Agreement, dated
September 16, 2005, among The Stride Rite Corporation, Stride
Rite Children’s Group, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, the other lenders from
time to time party thereto, The Bank of New York and Sun Trust
Bank, as Co-Syndications Agents, and Citizens Bank of
Massachusetts, as Documentation Agent and Banc of America
Securities, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager,
(ii) Guaranty Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, by and
among The Stride Rite Corporation, Stride Rite
Children’s’ Group, Inc., the other borrowers listed
therein, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and (iii) the letters
of credit in the ordinary course of business between the Company
and The Bank of New York and Bank of America, N.A.
“ Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles.
“ beneficial ownership
” (and its correlative terms) shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
“ Benefit Plans ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(a).
“ Board Approval ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.3(b).
“ Board Determination
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).
“ business day ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act.
“ By Laws ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“ Certificate ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“ Change of
Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(e).
“ Charter ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“ Class 1 Company
Representations and Warranties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(a).
“ Class 2 Company
Representations and Warranties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(a).
-2-
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Code ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the
Company.
“ Commitment Letters
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.5.
“ Company ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Company Approvals
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.4(a).
“ Company Awards ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(d).
“ Company Board ”
means the board of directors of the Company.
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.
“ Company Employees
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9
“ Company Labor
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.16.
“ Company Stock Options
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a)(i).
“ Company Recommendation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.3(b).
“ Company Reports
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.5(a).
“ Company Requisite Vote
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.3(a).
“ Company Restricted
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(d).
“ Confidential Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.7.
“ Constituent
Corporations ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“Contrac t” means
agreement, lease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture,
arrangement or other obligation.
“ Costs ” means
costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities.
“ Dissenting
Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.
-3-
“ Effect ” has the
meaning set forth in the “Material Adverse Effect”
definition in Section 1.1.
“ Effective Time ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Employees ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(a).
“ Encumbrance ”
means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
easement or other restriction or title matter or encumbrance of any
kind in respect of such asset but specifically excludes
(i) specified encumbrances described in Section 1.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule; (ii) encumbrances for current
Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable;
(iii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like encumbrances arising or incurred in
the ordinary course of business and are reflected on or
specifically reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the
consolidated balance sheets included in the Company Reports; and
(iv) other encumbrances that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the
continued use, operation, value or marketability of the specific
parcel of Owned Real Property to which they relate or the overall
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted.
“ Environmental Law
” means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization or written
requirement of any Governmental Entity relating to: (A) the
protection of the environment, health and safety, or natural
resources, (B) the handling, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
release or exposure to any Hazardous Substance or (C) indoor
air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any
injury to persons or property relating to any Hazardous
Substance.
“ ERISA ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(a).
“ ERISA Plan ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ ERISA Affiliate
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(c).
“ ESPP ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.3(h).
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Exchange Fund ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“ Excluded Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“ GAAP ” has the
meaning set forth in the Section 6.1.5(c).
“ Governmental Entity
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.4(a).
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any substance that is: (A) listed, classified or
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; (B) any petroleum
product or by product, asbestos-containing material,
lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, toxic
mold or
-4-
radon;
and (C) any other substance which is the subject of regulatory
action by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ Indemnified Parties
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“ Insurance Policies
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.18.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet
domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other
indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the
foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized
thereby, including all renewals of same (collectively, “
Marks ”); (ii) inventions and discoveries,
whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations,
invention disclosures and applications therefor, including
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal
applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues;
(iii) Trade Secrets; (iv) published and unpublished works
of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including, without
limitation, databases and other compilations of information),
copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications
therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions
thereof; and (v) all other intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
“ Intellectual Property
Contracts ” means all agreements concerning Intellectual
Property to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are a party,
including without limitation, license agreements, non-assertion
agreements, settlement agreements, trademark coexistence agreements
and trademark consent agreements.
“ IRS ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ IT Assets ”
means the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ computers,
computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations,
routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
information technology equipment, and all associated
documentation.
“ Knowledge ”
means the actual (and not constructive or imputed) knowledge, after
due inquiry, of those individuals set forth on Section 1.1(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Laws ” means any
federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance, common
law, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license
or permit of any Governmental Entity.
“ Leased Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.12(b).
“ Licenses ” means
permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations,
consents, authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and
orders issued or granted by a Governmental Entity.
-5-
“ Lien ” means any
lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other
encumbrance.
“ Mark ” has the
meaning set forth in the definition of “ Intellectual
Property .”
“ Massachusetts Articles of
Merger ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean, with respect to the Company, a
change, event or effect (an “ Effect ”)
that has a material adverse effect on the business, operations,
assets, liabilities, properties, results of operations, or
financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than (a) any Effect resulting from
(i) general changes in the economy or financial markets of the
United States or any other region outside of the United States to
the extent they do not disproportionately affect the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to other companies
in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct
business, (ii) changes in general economic or business
conditions (including the commencement or escalation of a war or
material armed hostilities, acts of terrorism,or the occurrence of
natural disasters) that generally affect industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business to the extent they do
not disproportionately affect the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in relation to other companies in the industries
in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business,
(iii) changes in GAAP, (iv) the announcement of this
Agreement or pendency or consummation of the Merger, (v) the
identity of the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Affiliates as
the acquiror of the Company, (vi) the termination by any party
to the Confidential Agreement of its relationship with the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, or (vii) the termination by
employees of their employment with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries for reasons primarily relating to the announcement or
pendency of this Agreement or (viii) threatened or actual
reduction, suspension or termination by outsourced suppliers of
their relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries so
long as such reductions, suspensions or termination for all such
suppliers collectively would not be reasonably likely to disrupt
the procurement of a material portion of the Company and its
Subsidiaries’ inventory or other supplies, or (b) any
decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the
capital stock of the Company (it being understood that the cause or
causes underlying any such decline, change or failure may be deemed
either alone or in combination with other events to constitute a
Material Adverse Effect).
“ Material Contracts
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.11(a).
“ MBCA ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Merger ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Merger Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“ Merger Sub ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ NYSE ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1.5(b).
“ Non-U.S. Benefit Plans
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(a).
-6-
“ Order ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c).
“ Option Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).
“ Owned Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.12(a).
“ PBGC ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(c).
“ Parent ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Parent Approvals
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.3(a).
“ Parent Disclosure
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.
“ Paying Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“ Pension Plan ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ Per Share Merger
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a).
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or
other entity of any kind or nature.
“ Preferred Stock
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Proxy Statement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
“ Real Property ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.12(b)
“ Registered ”
means issued by, registered with, renewed by or the subject of a
pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet
domain name registrar.
“ Representatives
” means employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors or representatives.
“ Required Cash Amount
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.5.
“ Rights ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Rights Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ Scheduled Intellectual
Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.17(a).
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
-7-
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Securities Laws
” means the applicable federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
“ Shareholders ”
means the holders of the Shares.
“ Shareholders Meeting
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
“ Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“ Significant Subsidiary
” is as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X
promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act.
“ Stock Plans ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a)(i).
“ Subsidiary ”
means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal
entity of which the Company or such other Person, as the case may
be with respect to when such term is used (either alone or through
or together with any other Subsidiary hereof), owns, directly or
indirectly, stock or other equity interests the holders of which
are generally entitled to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions of such
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal
entity.
“ Superior Proposal
” means an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal
involving substantially all of the assets (on a consolidated basis)
or more than 66-2/3% of the total voting power of the equity
securities of the Company that the Company Board has determined in
its good faith judgment, after taking into account all legal,
financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal (including the
likelihood of consummation) and the Person making the proposal,
would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s
shareholders from a financial point of view than the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Superior Proposal
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(c).
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Takeover Statute
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.13.
“ Tax ”
(including, with correlative meaning, the term “Taxes”)
includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital
stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment,
disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value
added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any
nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in
respect of such penalties and additions.
“ Tax Return ”
includes all returns and reports (including elections,
declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information
returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to
Taxes.
-8-
“ Termination Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
“ Termination Fee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).
“ Trade Secrets ”
means rights under applicable trade secret Laws as are applicable
to confidential information, trade secrets and know-how, including
processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings,
prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier
lists.
“ Transactions ”
means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ U.S. Benefit Plans
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
1.2. Other Interpretive
Provisions . (a) The words “hereof,”
“herein,” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
(b) the
terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used
in the plural, and vice versa;
(c) the
terms “Dollars” and “$” mean United States
Dollars;
(d) references
herein to a specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Schedule or
Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to Sections, Subsections,
Recitals, Schedules or Exhibits of this Agreement;
(e) wherever
the word “include,” “includes,” or
“including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
(f) references
herein to any gender include each other gender;
(g) references
herein to any Person include such Person’s heirs, executors,
personal representatives, administrators, successors and assigns;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this clause
(g) is intended to authorize any assignment or transfer not
otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
(h) references
herein to a Person in a particular capacity or capacities exclude
such Person in any other capacity;
(i) references
herein to any contract or agreement (including this Agreement) mean
such contract or agreement as amended, supplemented or modified
from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof;
(j) with
respect to the determination of any period of time, the word
“from” means “from and including” and the
words “to” and “until” each means “to
but excluding”;
-9-
(k) references
herein to any Law or any license mean such Law or license as
amended, modified, codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded
in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time;
(l) references
herein to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires
otherwise; and
(m) references
herein to sections of the Code shall be construed to also refer to
any successor sections.
ARTICLE - II
The
Merger; Closing; Effective Time
2.1. The Merger . Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at
the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3), Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving
Corporation ” ), and the separate corporate
existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the “
MBCA ”).
2.2. Closing . Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and
Parent, the closing for the Merger (the “
Closing ” ) shall take place at the
offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York,
New York, at 9:00 A.M. on the first business day (the
“ Closing Date ” )
following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of
the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VIII shall be satisfied or
waived in accordance with this Agreement (other than conditions
contemplated hereby to be satisfied at the Closing, it being
understood and agreed that the Closing will be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).
2.3. Effective Time . As soon
as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Parent shall
cause Articles of Merger (the “ Massachusetts
Articles of Merger ”) to be executed,
acknowledged and delivered to the Office of the Secretary of State
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for filing as provided in
Section 11.06 of the MBCA. The Merger shall become effective
at the time when the Massachusetts Articles of Merger have been
received for filing by the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts or at such later time as may be agreed by the
parties in writing and specified in the Massachusetts Articles of
Merger (the “ Effective Time
” ).
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ARTICLE - III
Articles of Organization and By Laws of the Surviving
Corporation
3.1. The Articles of
Organization . At the Effective Time, the articles of
organization of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to read in their
entirety as the articles of organization of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time read, and as so amended and
restated, shall be the articles of organization of the Surviving
Corporation (the “ Charter ”) until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as
provided by applicable Law.
3.2. The By Laws . At the
Effective Time, the by laws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and
restated to read in their entirety as the by laws of Merger Sub in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time read, and as amended
and restated, shall be the by laws of the Surviving Corporation
(the “ By Laws ”), until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
ARTICLE - IV
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
4.1. Directors . The board of
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected
or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the By
Laws.
4.2. Officers . The officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from
and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Charter and the By Laws.
ARTICLE - V
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of
Certificates
5.1. Effect on Capital Stock .
At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the
Company or Merger Sub:
(a)
Merger Consideration . Each share of the Common Stock (a
“ Share ” or, collectively, the “
Shares ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time other than (i) Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent and Shares owned by the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and in each
case not held on behalf of third parties, and (ii) Shares that
are owned by shareholders (“ Dissenting
Shareholders ”) who are entitled to demand and have
made a demand for appraisal and who have otherwise perfected
appraisal rights in accordance
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with the
MBCA, not voted in favor of the Merger and have not withdrawn a
demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Part 13 of the MBCA,
if applicable (each, an “ Excluded Share
,” and collectively, “ Excluded
Shares ” ) shall be converted into the right
to receive $20.50 per Share, without interest (the “
Per Share Merger Consideration ”) . At
the Effective Time, all of the Shares shall cease to be
outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
certificate (a “ Certificate
” ) formerly representing any of the Shares (other
than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest.
(b)
Cancellation of Excluded Shares . Each Excluded Share shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without
payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist,
subject to any rights the holder thereof may have under
Section 5.2(f).
(c)
Merger Sub . At the Effective Time, each share of common
stock, par value $0.25 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.25 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
5.2. Exchange of Certificates
. (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the time of the mailing of the
Proxy Statement, Parent shall (i) designate, or cause to be
designated, a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable
to the Company (the “ Paying Agent ”),
and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent to act
as agent for the payment or exchange in accordance with this
Article V of the Per Share Merger Consideration to the
Shareholders. On or before the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds in
an amount sufficient in the aggregate to make the payments
contemplated by Section 5.1(a) (the “ Merger
Consideration ”) of this Agreement, in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Agreement (such funds, the
“ Exchange Fund ”). In the event the
Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make all such payments,
Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional
funds with the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the
deficiency in the amount of funds required to make such payments.
The Paying Agent shall make payments of the Merger Consideration
out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any amounts
in excess of the Merger Consideration shall be promptly returned to
Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time (and
in any event within three business days), the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of
Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form specifying that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof as provided in Section 5.2(e)) to the Paying
Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such
other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree,
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 5.2(e)) in exchange for the Per Share Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 5.2(e)) to
the
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Paying
Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal,
duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available
funds (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings as
provided in Section 5.2(g)) equal to (x) the number of
Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in
lieu thereof as provided in Section 5.2(e)) multiplied by
(y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a
check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the
Certificate may be issued to such transferee if the Certificate
formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes
have been paid or are not applicable.
(c)
Transfers . From and after the Effective Time, there shall
be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the
Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to
the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer,
it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in
immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled
pursuant to this ARTICLE V.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that
remains unclaimed by the Shareholders of the Company for
180 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded
Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE V shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any
required tax withholdings as provided in Section 5.2(g)) upon
due surrender of its Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof), without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying
Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of
Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Laws.
(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount
and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required
tax withholdings) equal to the number of Shares represented by such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Per Share
Merger Consideration.
(f)
Appraisal Rights . No holder of Dissenting Shares who has
perfected a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to the MBCA shall
be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration with
respect to the Shares owned by such Person unless and until such
Person shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such Person’s
right to appraisal under the MBCA. Each Dissenting Shareholder
shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided by
Part 13 of
-13-
the MBCA
with respect to Shares owned by such Dissenting Shareholder. The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and
any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are
received by the Company relating to shareholders’ rights of
appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the
MBCA. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent
of Parent or pursuant to a valid court order, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, offer to settle
or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands.
(g)
Withholding Rights . Each of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent or
the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable
Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
5.3. Treatment of Stock Plans
.
(a)
Company Action . At or prior to the Effective Time, the
Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the
Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take
any actions which are necessary:
(i) to
cause any unexercisable options to purchase Shares (“
Company Stock Options ”) granted under any
stock option plans or other equity-related plans of the Company
(the “ Stock Plans ”) to be accelerated
and become exercisable in full effective immediately prior to the
Effective Time;
| |
(ii) |
|
to effectuate the termination upon the Effective Time of all
Company Stock Options outstanding at such time (without regard to
the exercise price of such Company Stock Options); and |
| |
| |
(iii) |
|
to cause, pursuant to the Stock Plans, each outstanding Company
Stock Option to represent upon the Effective Time solely the right
to receive, in accordance with this Section 5.3, a lump sum
cash payment in the amount of the Option Consideration (as defined
below), if any, with respect to such Company Stock Option and to no
longer represent the right to purchase Company Common Stock or any
other equity security of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or any other person or any other
consideration. |
(b)
Option Consideration . Each holder of a Company Stock Option
shall receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in respect
and in consideration of each
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Company
Stock Option so cancelled, as soon as reasonably practicable
following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than 10
(ten) business days following the Effective Time; provided
that the Company provides to Parent at the Closing an accurate and
updated list of the Company Stock Options outstanding as of the
Closing), an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess, if
any, of (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration over
(B) the exercise price per Share subject to such Company Stock
Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of Shares subject
to such Company Stock Option (whether or not then vested or
exercisable), without any interest thereon (the “
Option Consideration ”), which cash payment
shall be treated as compensation and shall be net of any applicable
federal or state withholding tax. In the event that the exercise
price of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the
Per Share Merger Consideration, the Option Consideration for such
Company Stock Option shall be zero and such Company Stock Option
shall be cancelled and have no further force or effect.
(c)
Instructions . As soon as practicable following the
execution of this Agreement, the Company shall mail to each person
who is a holder of Company Stock Options a letter describing the
treatment of and payment for such Company Stock Options pursuant to
this Section 5.3 and providing instructions for use in
obtaining payment for such Company Stock Options. Parent shall at
all times from and after the Effective Time maintain sufficient
funds to satisfy its obligations to holders of Company Stock
Options pursuant to this Section 5.3.
(d)
Restricted Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of
Company Common Stock that is subject to vesting and restrictions on
transfer (“ Company Restricted Stock ”)
and that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become at the Effective Time fully vested and free of
restrictions on transfer and the holder thereof shall be entitled
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration subject to the terms
and conditions of Article V hereof.
(e)
Company Awards . Except as set forth on Section 5.3(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, at the Effective Time, each
right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive
Shares or benefits measured by the value of Shares, and each award
of any kind consisting of Shares that may be held, awarded,
outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance under the Stock Plans
and any other Benefit Plans, other than Company Options (the
“ Company Awards ” ), shall
be cancelled and no longer represent the right to acquire any
Shares or other equity security of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or any other person or any other
consideration.
(f)
Registration . If registration of any interests in the Stock
Plans or other Benefit Plans is required under the Securities Act,
Parent shall file with the SEC on the Effective Time a registration
statement on Form S 8 with respect to such interests, and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement for so long as the relevant Stock
Plans or other Benefit Plans, as applicable, remain in effect and
such registration of interests therein continues to be required. As
soon as practicable after the registration of such interests, as
applicable, Parent shall deliver to the holders of Company Options
and Company Awards appropriate notices setting forth such
holders’ rights pursuant to the respective Stock Plans and
agreements evidencing the grants of such Company Options and
Company Awards, and stating that such Company Options and Company
Awards and agreements have been assumed by Parent and shall
continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject to the
adjustments required by this Section 5.3 after giving effect
to the Merger and the terms of the Stock Plans).
-15-
(g)
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . In the event that the
Company changes the number of Shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding
prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or
distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange
offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted.
(h)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan . The Company shall amend the
Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the “ ESPP ” ) to suspend
any payroll deductions and the purchase of additional Shares
immediately after the next regularly scheduled date on which Shares
are purchased under the Company’s ESPP. The Company shall
terminate the ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE - VI
Representations and Warranties
6.1. Representations and
Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants
to Parent that the statements contained in this Section 6.1
are true and correct, except as set forth in the Company Reports
(as defined in Section 6.1.5(a)) filed with the SEC on or
prior to the date hereof (excluding, in each case, any disclosures
set forth in any risk factor section and in any section relating to
forward-looking statements to the extent they are cautionary,
predictive or forward-looking in nature), or in the corresponding
sections or subsections of the disclosure schedule (or any other
section or subsection of the disclosure schedule, so long as its
relevance to such other section or subsection is readily apparent
on the face of the information so disclosed) delivered by the
Company to Parent, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit I (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” ).
6.1.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ articles of
organization and by laws or comparable governing documents, each as
amended to the date hereof, and each as so delivered is in full
force and effect. Section 6.1.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each jurisdiction
where the Company and its Subsidiaries are organized and qualified
to do business.
6.1.2
Capital Structure .
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(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 135,000,000
Shares, of which 36,729,865 Shares were outstanding as of the
May 21, 2007, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the “ Preferred
Stock ” ), of which no shares were outstanding
as of the closing of business on the date hereof. Between
May 21, 2007 and the execution of this Agreement, no Shares
have been issued except pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock
Options in accordance with the terms thereof. All of the
outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Other than 5,766,126 Shares
(reduced by any Shares issued pursuant to exercise of Company Stock
Options in accordance with the terms thereof since May 21,
2007) reserved for issuance under the Company’s ESPP, the
Company’s 1998 Long-Term Growth Incentive Plan (the “
1998 Plan ”), the Company’s 1998
Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Plan (the “
1998-D Plan ” ) and the Company’s
2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “ 2001
Plan ” ), the Company has no Shares reserved
for issuance. As of May 21, 2007, the Company had 5,766,126
Shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP, the 1998 Plan, the
1998-D Plan and the 2001 Plan. Section 6.1.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of
options, performance share awards subject to vesting and restricted
stock under the Stock Plans, including the holder, date of grant,
term, number of Shares and, where applicable, exercise price and
vesting schedule, including whether the vesting will be accelerated
by the execution of this Agreement or consummation of the Merger or
by termination of employment or change of position following
consummation of the Merger. Each of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Lien
except, where applicable, for director qualifying shares as
required by applicable law in any foreign jurisdiction. Except as
set forth above and except for the rights (the “
Rights ” ) that have been issued
pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of
March 13, 2007, between the Company and Computershare Trust
Company, N.A., as rights agent (the “ Rights
Agreement ” ), there are no preemptive or
other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind
that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or
sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any
Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or
obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or
outstanding. Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the
terms of the Stock Plans, such Shares will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of
any Liens. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the Shareholders of the
Company on any matter.
(b) Section 6.1.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the
Company in each such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership interest
of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and
(ii) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital
stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership
interest in any other Person other than securities in a publicly
traded
-17-
company
held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of such
company. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
voting interest in any Person that requires an additional filing by
Parent under the HSR Act.
(c) Each
Company Option (i) was granted in compliance with all
applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Company
Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued, (ii) that is
currently outstanding and vested has an exercise price per share of
Common Stock equal to or greater than the fair market value of a
share of Common Stock on the date of such grant, (iii) that is
currently outstanding and vested has a grant date identical to the
date on which the Company Board or compensation committee actually
awarded such Company Option, and (iv) qualifies for the tax
and accounting treatment afforded to such Company Option in the
Company’s Tax Returns and the Company Reports, respectively;
except, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any
failure to have such terms that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6.1.3
Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has
taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the Merger, subject only to approval of this Agreement by the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on
such matter at a shareholders’ meeting duly called and held
for such purpose (the “ Company Requisite
Vote ” ). This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
(b) The
Company Board has adopted resolutions (i) approving, adopting
and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Transactions and
determining that the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders in
accordance with the provisions of the MBCA (collectively, the
“ Board Approval ” ) and
(ii) recommending that the Shareholders adopt and approve this
Agreement (the “ Company Recommendation
” ). The Company Board has taken all action necessary
to cause the Company not to be subject to any state takeover Law or
similar Law that might otherwise apply to the Transactions.
(c) The
Company Board has received the written opinion of its financial
advisor, Goldman Sachs & Co., to the effect that the Per Share
Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the shares of
Common Stock is fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the
benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied on by Parent or
Merger Sub.
6.1.4
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts
.
(a) Other
than the filings and/or notices pursuant to Section 2.3 and
under the HSR Act (the “ Company
Approvals ” ), no notices, reports or other
filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
required to be obtained by the Company from, any domestic or
foreign
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governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body,
court or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental
entity (each a “ Governmental Entity
” ), in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
of the Merger and the other Transactions, or in connection with the
continuing operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, except those that the
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Transactions.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not,
(i) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the articles of organization, by laws or the
comparable governing instruments of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) constitute or result in, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a
termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the
creation or acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a
Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of
this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other
Transactions) compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 6.1.4(a), under any Law to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) constitute or result in
any change (adverse to the interests of the Company) in the rights
or obligations of any party under any Contract binding on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause
(ii) or (iii) above, for any such breach, violation,
termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay
the consummation to the Transactions. Section 6.1.4(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list
of Material Contracts (as defined in Section 6.1.11(a))
pursuant to which consents or waivers are required prior to
consummation of the Transactions (whether or not subject to the
exception set forth with respect to clauses (ii) and
(iii) above).
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any non-competition Contracts or any other Contract that purports
to limit either the type of business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries (or, after giving effect to the Merger, Parent or its
Subsidiaries) may engage or the manner or locations in which any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after giving effect to the
Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may engage in any business,
except for any limits that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
prevent or materially delay the consummation to the
Transactions.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are not creditors or claimants with
respect to any debtors or debtor-in-possession subject to
proceedings under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code
with respect to claims that, in the aggregate, constitute more than
25% of the gross assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(excluding cash and cash equivalents).
6.1.5
Company Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
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(a) The
Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis
all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents
required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act since the Applicable Date (the
forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished since
the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the
date hereof, including any amendments thereto, the “
Company Reports ” ), except where the
failure to so file or furnish would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or
being furnished complied or, if not yet filed or furnished, will
comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to
the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended
prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the
Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed or furnished
with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE
”).
(c) Each
of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and
schedules) fairly presents, in all material respects, or, in the
case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its
date and each of the consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows included
in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or in the case of
Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present
the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and
changes in financial position, as the case may be, of such
companies for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each
case in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles ( “ GAAP ” )
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be
noted therein.
(d) The
Company has designed and maintains a system of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting, and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, such system is effective in
providing such assurance. The Company (i) has designed and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and, to the Company’s
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Knowledge, such controls and procedures are effective in ensuring
such disclosures and communications, and (ii) has disclosed,
based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer
and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company
Board (and made summaries of such disclosures available to Parent)
(A) (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting that would
adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (ii) any material weakness in internal control
over financial reporting, and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with all effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The Company has made available to Parent any written reports and
other material correspondence since the Applicable Date provided by
the Company’s external auditors to the audit committee
required or contemplated by listing standards of the NYSE, the
audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since the Applicable
Date, to the Company’s Knowledge, no material complaints from
any source regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters
have been received by the Company. The Company has made available
to Parent a summary of all complaints or concerns made since the
Applicable Date through the Company’s whistleblower hot-line
or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding
possible violations of Law, which relate to financial reporting,
internal controls and related matters.
(e) Each
of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange
Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with
respect to the Company Reports, and the statements contained in
such certifications are true and correct. For purposes of this
Section 6.1.5(e), “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or
executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the
Sarbanes Oxley-Act.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, or internal or
external auditor of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
has received or otherwise had or obtained actual knowledge of any
substantive and material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, that the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices. No current or former attorney representing the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the current Company Board or any committee
thereof or to any current director or executive officer of the
Company.
-21-
(g) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries has provided information to any
law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible
commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of
any applicable Laws described in Section 806 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
6.1.6
Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first
mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the
Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information derived from Parent’s public SEC filings or
supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein.
6.1.7
Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 1, 2006,
the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses in the ordinary and usual course of such businesses and
there has not been:
(a) any
change in the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
business or results of their operations or any circumstance,
occurrence or development (including any adverse change with
respect to any circumstance, occurrence or development on or prior
to December 1, 2006) of which management of the Company has
Knowledge which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) other
than regular quarterly dividends on Shares of $.07 per Share, any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for dividends or other
distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to
the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or
any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock
or other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(c) any
material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) (i) any
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to its
officers or employees (except for increases in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice) or (ii) any
establishment, adoption, entry into or amendment of any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation,
employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust,
fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director,
officer or employee, except to the extent required by applicable
Laws, including Section 409A of the Code; or
-22-
(e) any
agreement to do any of the foregoing.
6.1.8
Litigation and Liabilities . Except as disclosed in the
Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there is
no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, proceeding,
claim, arbitration, hearing or investigation pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no
material judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as reflected or reserved
against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (and the
notes thereto), included in the Company Reports filed prior to the
date hereof and for obligations or liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since December 1, 2006, there are
no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise,
except for those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had, or are not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
consummation of the Transactions.
6.1.9
Employee Benefits .
(a) All
benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements
covering current or former employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries (the “ Employees
” ) and current or former directors of the Company,
including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans”
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ( “
ERISA ” ), and deferred compensation,
severance, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights,
stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “
Benefit Plans ” ), other than Benefit
Plans maintained outside of the United States primarily for the
benefit of Employees working outside of the United States (such
plans hereinafter being referred to as “
Non-U.S. Benefit Plans ” ), are listed
on Section 6.1.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
each Benefit Plan which has received a favorable opinion letter
from the Internal Revenue Service National Office, including any
master or prototype plan, has been separately identified. True and
complete copies of all Benefit Plans listed on
Section 6.1.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
including, but not limited to, any trust instruments, insurance
contracts and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan,
loan agreements forming a part of any Benefit Plans, and all
amendments thereto have been provided or made available to
Parent.
(b) All
Benefit Plans, other than “multiemployer plans” within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a “
Multiemployer Plan ” ) and Non-U.S.
Benefit Plans (collectively, “ U.S. Benefit
Plans ” ), are in compliance with ERISA, the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ” ) and other applicable Laws in
all material respects. Each U.S. Benefit Plan which is subject to
ERISA (an “ ERISA Plan ” )
that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “ Pension
Plan ”) intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
” ), and the Company is not aware of any circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the
qualification of such Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. Any
voluntary employees’ beneficiary association within the
meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code which provides benefits
under a U.S. Benefit Plan
-23-
has
(i) received an opinion letter from the IRS recognizing its
exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code and (ii)
filed a timely notice with the IRS pursuant to Section 505(c) of
the Code, and the Company is not aware of circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to result in the loss of such exempt status
under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect
to any ERISA Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such
transaction expired as of the date hereof, would subject the
Company or any Subsidiary to a material tax or penalty imposed by
either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subs
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