Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
VH
HOLDINGS, INC.,
VH
MERGERSUB, INC.
AND
CDW
CORPORATION
DATED AS OF MAY 29, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
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Section 1.1
Definitions
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Section 1.2
Interpretation
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ARTICLE
II
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THE
MERGER
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Section 2.1
The Merger
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Section 2.2
Closing
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Section 2.3
Effective Time
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Section 2.4
Effects of the Merger
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Section 2.5
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and Directors
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ARTICLE
III
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EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; SURRENDER OF
CERTIFICATES
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Section 3.1
Effect on Stock
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Section 3.2
Surrender of Certificates
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 4.1
Organization
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Section 4.2
Subsidiaries
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Section 4.3
Capital Structure
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Section 4.4
Authority
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Section 4.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 4.6
SEC Documents and Other Reports
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Section 4.7
Absence of Material Adverse Change
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Section 4.8
Information Supplied
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Section 4.9
Compliance with Laws
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Section 4.10
Tax Matters
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Section 4.11
Liabilities
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Section 4.12
Litigation
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Section 4.13
Benefit Plans
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Section 4.14
State Takeover Statutes
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Section 4.15
Intellectual Property
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Section 4.16
Material Contracts
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Section 4.17
Labor and Employment
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Section 4.18
Real Estate
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Section 4.19
Environmental Matters
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Section 4.20
Affiliate Transactions
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Section 4.21
Opinions of Financial Advisors
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Section 4.22
Brokers
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE
V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
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Section 5.1
Organization
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Section 5.2
Authority
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Section 5.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 5.4
Information Supplied
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Section 5.5
Litigation
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Section 5.6
Capitalization and Interim Operations of Sub
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Section 5.7
Financing Commitments
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Section 5.8
Brokers
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Section 5.9
Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock
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Section 5.10
Guaranties
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Section 5.11
Absence of Arrangements with Management
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ARTICLE
VI
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COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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Section 6.1
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger
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Section 6.2
No Solicitation
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Section 6.3
Conduct of Parent and Sub Pending the Merger
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Section 6.4
Control of the Company’s Operations
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ARTICLE
VII
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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Section 7.1
Coworker Benefits
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Section 7.2
Treatment of Stock-Based Awards
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Section 7.3
Shareholder Approval; Preparation of Proxy Statement
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Section 7.4
Access to Information
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Section 7.5
Fees and Expenses
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Section 7.6
Public Announcements
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Section 7.7
Transfer Taxes
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Section 7.8
State Takeover Laws
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Section 7.9
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
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Section 7.10
Reasonable Best Efforts
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Section 7.11
Notification of Certain Matters
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Section 7.12
Financing
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Section 7.13
Solvency Letter
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ARTICLE
VIII
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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Section 8.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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Section 8.2
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the
Merger
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Section 8.3
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub to Effect the
Merger
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A-ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE
IX
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TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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Section 9.1
Termination
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Section 9.2
Effect of Termination
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Section 9.3
Amendment
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Section 9.4
Extension; Waiver
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ARTICLE
X
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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Section 10.1
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties and Agreements
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Section 10.2
Notices
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Section 10.3
Counterparts
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Section 10.4
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 10.5
Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
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Section 10.6
Assignment
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Section 10.7
Severability
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Section 10.8
Enforcement of this Agreement
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Section 10.9
Obligations of Subsidiaries
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Section 10.10
Construction
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A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
, dated as of May 29, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), among VH Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), VH MergerSub, Inc., an Illinois corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub
”), and CDW Corporation, an Illinois corporation (the “
Company ”) (Sub and the Company being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “ Constituent
Corporations ”). Except as otherwise set forth herein,
capitalized (and certain other) terms used herein shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 1.1 .
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have each approved the
merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Company Common Stock ” or the “ Shares
”), other than Dissenting Shares (as defined herein) and
Shares owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, will
be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to
$87.75 per Share;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of the Constituent Corporations have each determined that
this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best
interests of each corporation and their respective shareholders and
recommended that their respective shareholders approve this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the
willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, each of
the MDCP Parties (the “ Guarantors ”) is
entering into a limited guaranty with the Company in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Guaranty ”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, in order to induce Parent
and Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the
Company are entering into a Support Agreement with Parent and Sub
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “
Support Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, each of Parent, Sub and the
Company desires to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of
Parent, Sub and the Company hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions .
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
specified or referred to in this Section 1.1 and shall
be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms.
“ Acquisition Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d)
.
“ Adjustment ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e) .
“ Adverse Recommendation
Change ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(d) .
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, at the
time of determination, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under Common
Control with such Person.
“ Aggregate Merger
Consideration ” means the product of the Merger
Consideration and the number of Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting
Shares and Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) ).
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Articles of Merger
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
“ Benefit Plan ”
means each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any other bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock,
retirement, vacation, severance, retention, change in control,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, stock
appreciation, restricted stock or restricted stock unit or other
material benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement
maintained, sponsored or contributed or required to be contributed
to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or is reasonably
expected to have any material obligation or liability.
“ Business Day ”
means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or
authorized by law to close in the City of New York.
“ Certificate ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) .
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Code ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“ Commitment Letter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7
.
2
“ Company ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Company 401(k) Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(e)
.
“ Company Awards ”
means, collectively, Company Stock Options and Company Restricted
Stock Units.
“ Company Board ”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Company Common Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this
Agreement.
“ Company DCP ”
means the CDW Computer Centers, Inc. Deferred Compensation
Plan.
“ Company Employment
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.13(b) .
“ Company Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6 .
“ Company Financing
Agreements ” means, collectively, the Amended and
Restated Agreement for Wholesale Financing dated March 22,
2005 by and among CDW Logistics, Inc., the Company and IBM Credit
LLC, the Agreement for Wholesale Financing dated May 1, 2007
among CDW Logistics, Inc., Berbee Information Network Corporation
and GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation, and the
Inventory and Working Capital Agreement dated July 15, 2004
among IBM Credit LLC, Berbee Information Network Corporation,
Foresight Technology Group, Inc. and Network Engineering
Associates, LLC.
“ Company Leased Real
Property ” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates
and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures,
improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Company Leases ”
means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other
agreements (written or oral), including all amendments, extensions,
renewals, guaranties, and other agreements with respect thereto,
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds all
or any portion of any Company Leased Real Property.
“ Company Letter ”
means the letter from the Company to Parent dated the date hereof,
which letter relates to this Agreement and is designated therein as
the Company Letter.
“ Company Lines of
Credit ” means, collectively, (i) the
Company’s $35,000,000 unsecured line of credit with The
Northern Trust Company, as evidenced by that certain Line of Credit
Demand Note dated July 25, 2001 of the Company in favor of The
Northern Trust Company, and (ii) the Company’s
$35,000,000 line of credit with LaSalle Bank National Association,
as evidenced by that certain Replacement Revolving Note dated
June 30, 2006 of the Company in favor of LaSalle Bank National
Association.
“ Company Material
Contract ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.16 .
3
“ Company Owned Real
Property ” means all land, together with all buildings,
structures, improvements, and fixtures located thereon, and all
easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned
in fee by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Company Permits
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9
.
“ Company Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(a) .
“ Company Real Property
” means, collectively, the Company Leased Real Property and
the Company Owned Real Property.
“ Company Recommendation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a)
.
“ Company
Representatives ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(a) .
“ Company Requisite Vote
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c)
.
“ Company Restricted
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(b)(i) .
“ Company Restricted Stock
Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.3(b)(v) .
“ Company SEC Documents
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6
.
“ Company Shareholder
Approval ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3(a) .
“ Company Stock Incentive
Plans ” means the Company’s Incentive Stock Option
Plan, 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, Senior Management Incentive
Plan, 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan and 2006 Stock Incentive
Plan and any other plan or arrangement pursuant to which the
Company or any Subsidiary has issued compensatory rights to acquire
Company Common Stock.
“ Company Stock Options
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(b)(iii) .
“ Company Stock Purchase
Plan ” means the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
“ Company Termination
Fee ” means $146.0 million; provided , that
if the Company Termination Fee becomes payable in connection with a
Takeover Proposal from an Excluded Party, then the Company
Termination Fee means $73.0 million.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4 .
“ Constituent
Corporations ” has the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Control ” means,
as to any Person, the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms
“Controlled by,” “under Common Control
with” and “Controlling” have correlative
meanings.
4
“ D&O Insurance
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b)
.
“ Debt Financing ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7 .
“ Dissenting Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d)
.
“ Dissenting Shareholder
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d)
.
“ Effective Time ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 .
“ Environmental Law
” means any applicable statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity relating
to any matter of pollution, protection of the environment or
environmental regulation or control or regarding Hazardous
Substances or workplace health and safety.
“ Environmental Permits
” means any permit, approval, authorization, license,
variance or permission required from a Governmental Entity under
any applicable Environmental Laws.
“ Equity Funding Letters
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7
.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ ERISA Benefit Plan
” means a U.S. Benefit Plan maintained as of the date of this
Agreement that is also an “employee pension benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or that is
also an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA).
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“ Exchange Fund ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) .
“ Excluded Party ”
means any Person, group of Persons or group of Persons that
includes a Person from whom the Company or any of the Company
Representatives has received a Takeover Proposal after the
execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start
Date.
“ Excluded Superior
Proposal ” means any Superior Proposal made at any time
by an Excluded Party.
“ Expenses ” means
documented and reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred
or paid by or on behalf of Parent in connection with the Merger or
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including all documented and reasonable fees and
expenses of law firms, commercial banks or other financing sources,
investment banking firms, accountants, experts and consultants to
Parent.
“ Financing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.7 .
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
5
“ Governmental Entity
” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or
any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, domestic,
foreign or supranational, any stock exchange or any self-regulating
entity supervising, organizing and supporting any stock
exchange.
“ group ,” when
referring to a group of Persons, has the meaning set forth in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“ Guarantor ” has
the meaning set forth in the third recital of this Agreement.
“ Guaranty ” has
the meaning set forth in the third recital of this Agreement.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any material defined as toxic or hazardous, including
any petroleum and petroleum products, under any applicable
Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“ IBCA ” means the
Illinois Business Corporation Act.
“ Identified Person
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2
.
“ Indemnified Person
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a)
.
“ Initiation Date
” means the tenth day after the date the Proxy Statement is
first mailed to the Company’s shareholders.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, corporate names, logos and slogans, domain names and
internet web sites, including all goodwill associated with the
foregoing, copyrights and copyrightable works, software and
computer programs (whether in source code, executable code or human
readable form), databases, mask works and other semiconductor chip
rights, and similar rights, and registrations and applications to
register or renew the registration of any of the foregoing, patents
and patent applications and rights, trade secrets, know-how and
inventions and all other intellectual property rights.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ Knowledge ”
means the actual knowledge of the officers of the Company set forth
in Section 1.1 of the Company Letter.
“ Liens ” means
any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, defects of
title, restrictions on transfer, options to purchase or lease or
otherwise acquire any interest, and security interests of any kind
or nature whatsoever, except in the case of securities, for
limitations on transfer imposed by federal or state securities
laws.
“ Marketing Period
” means the first period of 30 consecutive calendar days
after the Initiation Date (A) during which (1) Sub shall
have the Required Financial Information that the Company is
required to provide to Sub pursuant to Section 7.12(b)
and (2) no event has occurred that would cause any of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.3 to fail to be
satisfied assuming the
6
Closing
were to be scheduled for any time during such 30
consecutive-calendar-day period, and (B) at the end of which
the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 shall be
satisfied (other than conditions that by their nature can only be
satisfied at the Closing); provided that the Marketing
Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which the
Financing otherwise is obtained or is obtainable by Parent or Sub
by the satisfaction of conditions no more onerous than those
specified in the Commitment Letter; and provided
further that if the Marketing Period would not end on or
prior to August 9, 2007, the Marketing Period shall commence
no earlier than September 5, 2007; and provided
further that if the Marketing Period would not end on or
prior to December 13, 2007, the Marketing Period shall
commence no earlier than January 3, 2008; and provided
further that if the Required Financial Information that is
furnished to Parent and Sub would be “stale” on any day
during such Marketing Period if a registration statement using such
financial statements were to be filed with the SEC on such date,
then a new 30-day period shall commence; and provided
further , that the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to
have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period,
the Company’s accountants shall have withdrawn their audit
opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the
Company SEC Documents or shall no longer be willing to provide the
consents and comfort letters described in
Section 7.12(b) .
“ Material Adverse
Change ” or “ Material Adverse Effect
” means, when used in connection with the Company or Parent,
as the case may be, any change, effect or circumstance, either
individually or in the aggregate, that is materially adverse to the
business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or
Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as the case may be;
provided , however , that to the extent any change,
effect or circumstance is caused by or results from any of the
following, it shall not be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a “Material Adverse Change” or
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to the Company
or Parent, as the case may be: (i) the entry into or the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement (including losses
or threatened losses of the relationships of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with customers, vendors or suppliers or the loss
or departure of officers or other coworkers of the Company or any
of it Subsidiaries), actions contemplated by this Agreement or the
performance of obligations under this Agreement, including the
termination of the Company Financing Agreements as provided under
Section 8.3(c) , (ii) the identity of Parent or
any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company,
(iii) changes affecting the United States economy or financial
or securities markets as a whole or changes that are the result of
factors generally affecting the industries in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries conduct their business, to the extent such changes
do not materially disproportionately impact the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their
business, (iv) the failure, in and of itself (as opposed to
the facts underlying such failure), to meet any internal or public
projections, forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any
period ending on or after the date hereof, (v) any change, in
and of itself (as opposed to the facts underlying such change), in
the market price or trading volume of the equity securities of the
Company on or after the date hereof, (vi) the suspension of
trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market,
(vii) any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation or
GAAP or interpretation thereof after the date hereof,
(viii) the availability or cost of financing to Parent or Sub,
(ix) the commencement, occurrence or continuation of any war,
armed hostilities or acts of terrorism involving or affecting the
United States of America or any
7
part
thereof and (x) any litigation arising from or relating to
allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ MDCP Parties ”
means Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-A, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-C, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners
V Executive-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“ Merger ” has the
meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
“ Merger Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)
.
“ Morgan Stanley ”
means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
“ Non-Breach Financing
Failure ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2 .
“ No-Shop Period Start
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(a) .
“ Notice Period ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e) .
“ Parent ” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Parent Termination Fee
” means $146.0 million.
“ Paying Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) .
“ Permitted Lien ”
means (i) liens for Taxes and other governmental charges and
assessments which are not yet due and payable, (ii) liens of
landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen and other like liens arising in the ordinary course of
business for sums not yet due and payable and (iii) other
liens or imperfections on property which are not material in
amount, do not interfere with, and do not materially detract from
the value or marketability of, or materially impair the existing
use of, the property affected by such lien or imperfection.
“ Person ” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity (including any person as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act).
“ principal executive
officer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(b) .
“ principal financial
officer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(b) .
“ Proxy Statement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8
.
“ Qualifying Confidentiality
Agreement ” means an executed agreement with provisions
requiring any Person receiving nonpublic information with respect
to the Company to keep such information confidential, which
provisions to keep such information confidential are no less
restrictive in the aggregate to such Person than the
Confidentiality Agreement is to Parent, its
8
Affiliates, and their respective personnel and representatives (it
being understood that such agreement with such Person need not have
comparable standstill provisions), provided that no such
confidentiality agreement shall conflict with any rights of Parent
or Sub or obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under
this Agreement.
“ Required Financial
Information ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.12(b) .
“ Retained Coworker
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b)
.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933.
“ Shareholders Meeting
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a)
.
“ Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
“ Solvent ” when
used with respect to any Person means that, as of any date of
determination, (i) the amount of the “present fair
saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such
date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person,
contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted
terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable
federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors,
(ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such
Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will
be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as
such debts become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person will
not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital
with which to conduct its business and (iv) such Person will
be able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this
definition, (a) “debt” means liability on a
“claim,” and (b) “claim” means any
(1) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced
to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured,
unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or
unsecured or (2) right to an equitable remedy for breach of
performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment,
whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to
judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed,
undisputed, secured or unsecured. With respect to any such
contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed at the
amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing
at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected
to become an actual or matured liability.
“ Sub ” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Subsidiary ” of
any Person means another Person, of which at least a majority of
the securities or ownership interests having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other persons performing similar functions is owned or
controlled directly or indirectly by such first Person and/or by
one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“ Superior Proposal
” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase, for consideration consisting of cash
and/or securities, of 50% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company
9
and its
Subsidiaries or more than 50% of the voting power of the Shares
then outstanding, including by means of any tender or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) beneficially owning Shares with more
than 50% of the voting power of the Shares then outstanding and, in
each case, that is on terms that the Company Board determines in
its good faith judgment (after consultation with a financial
advisor of nationally recognized reputation, such as Morgan
Stanley, and with outside counsel) to be more favorable to the
Company’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated
hereby (after taking into account any revisions to the terms of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement agreed to by Parent
pursuant to Section 6.2(e) ).
“ Support Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the fourth recital of this
Agreement.
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ Takeover Proposal
” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) relating to (i) any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of the voting power
of the Shares then outstanding, including any tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person
(other than Parent and its Affiliates) beneficially owning Shares
with 20% or more of the voting power of the Shares then
outstanding, or (ii) any merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant
to which any Person or the stockholders of any Person would own 20%
or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or of any
resulting parent company of the Company, in each case other than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Tax ” and
“ Taxes ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign net income, estimated, gross income, gross receipts,
windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use,
license, excise, stamp, franchise, employment, payroll,
withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA),
alternative or add-on minimum or any other tax, custom, duty,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax
or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, report or similar statement filed or required to
be filed with respect to any Tax including any information return,
claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated
Tax.
“ Termination Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i)
.
“ Transfer Taxes ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 .
“ William Blair ”
means William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Section 1.2
Interpretation . For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) the words “include,” “includes”
and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation,” (ii) the word
“or” is not exclusive, (iii) the words
“herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,”
“hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this
Agreement as a whole, and (iv) the word “coworker”
shall mean the same as “employee.” Unless the context
otherwise requires, a reference herein: (i) to an
Article
10
or
Section means an Article and Section of this Agreement,
(ii) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such
agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented
and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the
provisions thereof and by this Agreement, (iii) to a statute
means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any
successor legislation thereto and any rules or regulations
promulgated thereunder and (iv) all references to
“dollars” or “$” or any similar reference
or designation contained therein means United States dollars.
Titles to Articles and headings of Sections are inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of or
to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the IBCA, Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
“ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to
and assume all the rights and obligations of Sub and the Company in
accordance with Section 11.50 of the IBCA.
Section 2.2 Closing . The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will
take place at 10:00 a.m. (Central Time) on a date mutually
agreed to by Parent and the Company, which shall be no later than
the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at
the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, One South Dearborn Street,
Chicago, Illinois 60603, unless another date, time or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided ,
however , that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VIII , the parties
shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earliest of
(a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Sub on no
less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Company,
(b) the final day of the Marketing Period and (c) the
Business Day prior to the Termination Date. The date on which the
Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “ Closing
Date ”.
Section 2.3 Effective
Time . The Merger shall become effective when articles of
merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”), executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the IBCA, are duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, or at such
later time as Sub and the Company shall agree and is specified in
the Articles of Merger. When used in this Agreement, the term
“ Effective Time ” shall mean the later of the
date and time at which the Articles of Merger are duly filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois or such later time
established by the Articles of Merger. The filing of the Articles
of Merger shall be made as soon as practicable after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VIII (but in no event on a date prior to the
Closing Date unless otherwise agreed by the Company and Sub).
Section 2.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
IBCA and this Agreement.
11
Section 2.5 Articles of
Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and Directors .
(a) The articles of incorporation of
the Company shall be amended and restated as a result of the Merger
so as to read in their entirety as set forth in
Exhibit C hereto and, as so amended and restated, shall
be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
law.
(b) The by-laws of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided by the articles of incorporation or by-laws of
the Surviving Corporation or by applicable law.
(c) The parties hereto shall take all
actions necessary so that the directors of Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earliest of their death, resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
(d) The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation until the earliest of their death,
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
ON THE STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Effect on
Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any of Parent, Sub, the Company
or the holders of any securities of the Constituent
Corporations:
(a) Capital Stock of Sub .
Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Sub shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Treasury Stock and Parent
Owned Stock . Each Share that is owned by the Company and held
in its treasury or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
and each Share that is owned by Parent, Sub or any other wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Shares .
Subject to Section 3.1(d) , each Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares), shall be
cancelled and be converted into the right to receive in cash,
without interest, $87.75 per Share (the “ Merger
Consideration ”). As of the Effective Time, each such
Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and cancelled in accordance with this
Section 3.1(c) , and when so cancelled, shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such Shares (a “
Certificate ”)
12
shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without
interest.
(d) Shares of Dissenting
Shareholders . Any issued and outstanding Shares held by a
Person (a “ Dissenting Shareholder ”) who has
not voted in favor of approval of this Agreement and objects to the
Merger and complies with all the provisions of the IBCA concerning
the right of holders of Shares to dissent from the Merger and
obtain payment for their Shares (“ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as described in Section 3.1(c) ,
but shall be converted into the right to receive such consideration
as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Shareholder
pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 11.70 of the
IBCA. If such Dissenting Shareholder withdraws its demand for
payment or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of
payment, in any case pursuant to the IBCA, its Shares shall be
deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without
interest. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any
demands for payment of Shares received by the Company. The Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands.
(e) Adjustment . If, between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a
recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend,
subdivision, combination or exchange of shares with respect to, or
rights issued in respect of, the Shares (each, an “
Adjustment ”), the Merger Consideration shall be
adjusted accordingly, without duplication, to provide the holders
of Shares with the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such Adjustment.
Section 3.2 Surrender of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent . Prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company
that shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as
paying agent in the Merger (the “ Paying Agent
”), and, as of the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or
cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent a
cash amount in immediately available funds equal to the Aggregate
Merger Consideration (the “ Exchange Fund ”).
Funds made available to the Paying Agent shall be invested by the
Paying Agent as directed by Sub or, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation; provided , however ,
that such investments shall only be in obligations of or guaranteed
by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations
receiving the highest rating from Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation or a combination of
the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have
a maturity exceeding three months (it being understood that any and
all interest or income earned on funds made available to the Paying
Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted to Parent). To
the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments,
or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level
required to make prompt cash payment of the Aggregate Merger
Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace
or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such
investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund
is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash
payments.
13
(b) Exchange Procedure . As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event
within three Business Days thereof), the Surviving Corporation or
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of
record of a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates (or the making of affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
to the Paying Agent and shall be in a form and have such other
customary provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably
agree) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in
exchange for the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1 . Upon surrender of a Certificate (or an
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying
Agent pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate
shall be entitled to receive promptly in exchange therefor the
amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares theretofore
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant
to Section 3.1 , and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered,
if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2 , each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount
of cash, without interest, into which the Shares theretofore
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant
to Section 3.1 . No interest will be paid or will
accrue on the cash payable upon the surrender of any Certificate
(or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof). Each of Parent, the
Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the payment
of such consideration under the Code or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent
will mail to each holder of Shares represented by book-entry on the
records of the Company or the Company’s transfer agent, on
behalf of the Company, other than Dissenting Shares, a check in the
amount of the Merger Consideration with respect to each such Share
so held.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares . All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance
with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares theretofore represented by such Certificates. At the
Effective Time, (i) holders of Shares shall cease to have any
rights as shareholders of the Company, (ii) the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and (iii) there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of
14
the Shares that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article III
.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares for twelve months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any
holders of Shares (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) who have not
theretofore complied with this Article III and the
instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal mailed to such
holders after the Effective Time shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar laws) for payment of the Merger Consideration to
which they are entitled, without interest.
(e) No Liability . None of
Parent, Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the cash payment into which the Shares represented by
such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 3.1 .
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the
corresponding section of the Company Letter, it being understood
that matters disclosed pursuant to one section of the Company
Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section
of the Company Letter where it is reasonably apparent that the
matters so disclosed are applicable to such other section,
(ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with or
furnished to the SEC prior to the date hereof (without regard to
(1) for any Section in this Article IV other than
Section 4.16 , any exhibits thereto, (2) any items
included therein that are incorporated by reference to Company SEC
Documents filed prior to December 31, 2006 which are not
available electronically at the SEC website located at www.sec.gov
and (3) disclosures in the “Risk Factors” section
or other sections of such filings to the extent that they are
forward-looking in nature (it being understood, however, that such
exclusions shall not apply to any disclosure expressly made in the
Company Letter)) or (iii) as expressly contemplated or
expressly permitted under this Agreement or any agreement
contemplated hereby, the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate,
partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power
and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where the failure to be so
15
organized, existing and in good standing or to have such corporate,
partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power
and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed
and in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of
the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Company and the
charter and by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of each
of its Subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, in each case as amended through the date
hereof.
Section 4.2 Subsidiaries
. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
of the Company that is a corporation have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company are owned by the Company, by one or more Subsidiaries of
the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the
Company, free and clear of all Liens. No shares of preferred stock
of any Subsidiary of the Company are issued and outstanding. There
are no subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts,
voting trusts, proxies or other arrangements relating to the
issuance, sale, voting, transfer, ownership or other rights with
respect to any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company, including any right of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding securities, instrument or agreement. Except for (i) the
capital stock and other equity interests of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) ownership of interests in publicly available investment
funds that invest predominately in debt securities reflected on the
Company’s balance sheet and (iii) securities obtained by
the Company as a creditor in certain bankruptcy proceedings, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or
other ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company or other entity.
Section 4.3 Capital
Structure .
(a) The authorized shares of the
Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
“ Company Preferred Stock ”).
(b) At the close of business on
May 25, 2007:
(i) 79,416,700 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of statutory and
contractual preemptive rights, including 118,009 shares of Company
Common Stock subject to vesting or forfeiture conditions (“
Company Restricted Stock ”);
(ii) 17,805,690 shares of Company
Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury;
16
(iii) 7,149,957 shares of Company
Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of all outstanding options
to purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock
Incentive Plans (collectively, the “ Company Stock
Options ”), whether or not currently exercisable, and are
reserved for issuance;
(iv) 995,334 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance in accordance with the Company
Stock Purchase Plan, and the aggregate amount of funds held under
such plan and available for use in purchasing shares of Company
Common Stock was less than $600,000; and
(v) 1,822 shares of Company Common
Stock are issuable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units
granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plans (collectively, the
“ Company Restricted Stock Units ”).
(c) No shares of Company Preferred
Stock are issued and outstanding.
(d) The Company has delivered to
Parent a correct and complete list as of the close of business on
May 4, 2007 of (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option
and Company Restricted Stock Unit and (ii) each outstanding
share of Company Restricted Stock, including the date of grant,
exercise price (if applicable), number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto, the Company Stock Incentive Plan under which
such Company Stock Option, Company Restricted Stock Unit or share
of Company Restricted Stock, as the case may be, was granted and,
with respect to any Company Stock Option, whether it is
exercisable. No Company Stock Option provides for the deferral of
compensation within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
§1.409A-1(b)(5)(i)(A).
(e) Since the close of business on
May 25, 2007, the Company has not issued or reserved for
issuance any shares of Company Common Stock other than pursuant to
the Company Stock Purchase Plan or upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options or the settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units.
Since May 4, 2007, there have been no changes to the
information set forth in the list referred to in
Section 4.3(d) , except as a result of the exercise,
settlement or forfeiture of any Company Stock Options or the
vesting, settlement or forfeiture of Company Restricted Stock or
Company Restricted Stock Units.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 4.3(b) , (i) there are no securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements, undertakings or contractual rights the value of which
are based on the value of the capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company of any kind to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver
or sell or create, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold or
created, additional shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, agreement, arrangement, undertaking or
contractual right, and (ii) there are no voting trusts,
proxies, shareholder rights plans or other arrangements to which
the Company is a party relating to
17
the issuance,
sale, voting, transfer, ownership or other rights with respect to
any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(g) Except pursuant to the terms of
the Company Stock Incentive Plans, there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock or equity interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(h) There are no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matter on which the
Company’s shareholders may vote.
Section 4.4 Authority
.
(a) The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and, subject to approval of this Agreement by the Company Requisite
Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to approval of this Agreement by the Company Requisite Vote. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
(assuming the valid authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Sub) constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is
subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting
duly called and held, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
elsewhere in this Agreement, has (i) approved and declared
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby advisable and in the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders and (ii) resolved to recommend to the
shareholders of the Company that they approve this Agreement, and
has not subsequently rescinded or modified such approval or
resolution in any way, subject to the right of the Company Board to
withdraw or modify its recommendation in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
(c) The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the Shareholders Meeting
approving this Agreement (the “ Company Requisite Vote
”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
the Company’s shares of capital stock necessary to approve
this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.5 Consents and
Approvals; No Violations . Except (a) for filings,
permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the
HSR Act, the IBCA, the laws of other states in which the
18
Company
is qualified to do or is doing business, state takeover laws and
foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and
anticompetition clearances and (b) as may be required in
connection with the Taxes described in Section 7.7 ,
neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by
the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) result in any breach of any
provision of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company or of the similar organizational documents of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing with, or
the obtaining of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of,
any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to make such
filings or to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or
approvals, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger),
(iii) result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any
right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration)
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any
of their properties or assets are bound or (iv) violate any
law, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their properties or assets, except, in the case of clause
(iii) or (iv), for breaches, defaults, terminations,
amendments, cancellations, accelerations or violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.6 SEC Documents and
Other Reports .
(a) The Company has filed with the
SEC all forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents
required to be filed by it since December 31, 2005 under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if
amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective
filing date of such amendment), the Company SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on
the date so filed, and at the time filed with the SEC (or, if
amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective
filing date of such amendment), none of the Company SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of
the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (if amended prior
to the date of this Agreement, as amended) (the “ Company
Financial Statements ”) complied as of their respective
dates as to form in all material respects with the then applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP (except in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or
in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to
any other adjustments described therein).
19
(b) The Company is in compliance in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each of the principal executive officer of the
Company and the principal financial officer of the Company has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, as applicable, with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and
the statements contained in such certifications were true and
accurate as of the date they were made. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ principal executive officer ” and
“ principal financial officer ” have the
meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) The Company’s system of
internal control over financial reporting is sufficient in all
material respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) that
receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with the
authorization of management and (iii) regarding prevention or
timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Company’s assets that could materially
affect the Company’s financial statements.
(d) The Company’s
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are
designed to ensure that (i) material information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and
(ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to
the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure and to make the certifications of
the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of
the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
Section 4.7 Absence of
Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2006, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, and
there has not been (a) any change or event that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change with
respect to the Company, (b) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to its
capital stock or other equity interest or any redemption, purchase
or other acquisition of any of its capital stock or other equity
interest, (c) any split, combination or reclassification of
any of its capital stock or other equity interest or any issuance
or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital
stock or other equity interest, (d) any material change in
accounting methods, principles or practices used by the Company
affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as
may have been required by a change in GAAP or (e) any
amendments or changes in the articles of incorporation, by-laws or
other organizational documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.8 Information
Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the
Shareholders Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements
thereto, the “ Proxy Statement ”) will, at the
time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s
shareholders or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the
20
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except
that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with
respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by
Parent or Sub or any of their representatives in writing
specifically for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement shall
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act.
Section 4.9 Compliance with
Laws .
(a) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is, or since January 1, 2005 has been, in
violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental
Entity, except for any violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all federal, state,
local and foreign governmental licenses, authorizations, consents,
permits and approvals necessary for it to own, lease or operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted
(collectively, “ Company Permits ”), and no
default has occurred under any such Company Permit, except for the
absence of Company Permits and for defaults under Company Permits
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Since January 1, 2002,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, officers
or coworkers has been the subject of a debarment, suspension or
exclusion from participation in programs funded by any Governmental
Entity or in the award of any material government contract or been
listed on the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and
Nonprocurement Programs (“ Listing ”) maintained
by the government of the United States of America, and (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no proceeding for such debarment,
suspension or exclusion or proposed Listing has been initiated or
threatened.
(c) Since January 1, 2002, to
the Knowledge of the Company (i) no determination has been
made by a Governmental Entity that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is nonresponsible or ineligible for award of a
material government contract and (ii) no circumstances exist
that could reasonably be expected to result in the institution of
debarment, suspension or exclusion proceedings or any finding of
nonresponsibility or ineligibility with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10 Tax Matters
.
(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed (after taking
into account all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to
be filed by them, except where the failure to timely file would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, except
where the failure to be true, correct or complete would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid or
caused to be paid all Taxes due and payable whether or not shown as
due on any Tax Returns, except where the failure to do so would not
reasonably
21
be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No deficiencies for
any Taxes have been asserted in writing, proposed in writing or
assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that have not been paid or otherwise settled, except for
deficiencies that, if finally resolved in a manner adverse to the
Company or the relevant Subsidiary would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no audits, examinations or other proceedings by any
taxing authority in progress relating to any Taxes of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than audits, examinations or
proceedings that are not reasonably expected to result in
imposition of additional material Taxes. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any litigation relating to
Taxes.
(c) Since January 1, 2004,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the
stock of any corporation, or has had its stock distributed by
another person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to
be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code.
(d) No Benefit Plan or other
agreement provides for the Company to pay any additional amounts to
any individual with respect to any Tax imposed under
Section 4999 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has incurred any obligation to make any payments that
are reasonably expected to (A) be non-deductible under, or
otherwise constitute a “parachute payment” within the
meaning of, Section 280G of the Code or (B) be subject to
the imposition of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the
Code. The deduction of any material amounts paid with respect to
the 2006 calendar year is not reasonably expected to be disallowed
under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(e) Each deferred compensation
arrangement subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the
Code and with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a “service recipient” (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code) has been administered in
good faith compliance, in all material respects, with the
applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been required to withhold any Taxes due as a
result of a failure to comply with Section 409A of the
Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been required to disclose to the Internal
Revenue Service that it has participated in a “listed
transaction” as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(g) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the
allocation or sharing of Taxes computed on a consolidated, combined
or unitary basis with any entity as a result of filing a Tax Return
with such entity on such basis (except where the entity is the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries could have material liability for Taxes after
the Closing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a member of any “affiliated group” (as defined in
Section 1504(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state or
local law) or any combined, consolidated or unitary group (other
than an affiliated,
22
combined,
consolidated or unitary group the common parent of which is or was
the Company or a Subsidiary).
(h) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has waived in writing any statutory period of
limitations for the assessment of any material Tax which waiver is
currently in effect or agreed in writing to any extension of time
with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency which
period of extension is currently in effect, nor is any written
request by a taxing authority to so waive or extend
outstanding.
Section 4.11 Liabilities
. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by
GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than
liabilities and obligations (a) set forth in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in the Company SEC Documents,
(b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2006, (c) incurred in connection with the
Merger or any other transaction or agreement contemplated by this
Agreement or (d) that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12 Litigation .
There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.13 Benefit
Plans .
(a) Set forth in Section 4.13(a)
of the Company Letter is a list of each material Benefit Plan,
excluding bonus, incentive and commission plans, programs,
agreements and arrangements for coworkers (other than officers)
that are maintained in the ordinary course of business and
excluding employment, severance, change in control and termination
agreements not required to be listed in Section 4.13(b) of the
Company Letter. With respect to each such Benefit Plan, other than
Benefit Plans maintained by the Company’s non-U.S.
Affiliates, the Company has made available to Parent a true and
correct copy of: (i) each such Benefit Plan that has been
reduced to writing and all amendments thereto; (ii) each
trust, insurance or administrative agreement relating to each such
Benefit Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description
or other written explanation of each Benefit Plan provided to
participants; (iv) the most recent annual report
(Form 5500) filed with the IRS; and (v) the most recent
determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.13(b)
of the Company Letter is a list of each material employment,
severance, change in control or termination agreement between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or former
officer or director or coworker of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in effect as of the date of this Agreement, other
than
23
agreements that
provide for the payment of an annual base salary or a cash
severance benefit in an amount less than $200,000 (each listed
agreement, a “ Company Employment Agreement
”).
(c) Except as required by law or as
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has deemed advisable due to
changes in law, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
adopted or amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan or
Company Employment Agreement since the date of the most recent
audited financial statements included in the Company SEC
Documents.
(d) Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) each Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in
compliance with its terms and the applicable requirements of the
Code, ERISA and other applicable laws and (ii) all payments,
premiums, contributions, reimbursements or accruals thereunder for
all periods ending prior to or as of the Effective Time shall have
been made or properly accrued on the Company’s latest balance
sheet reflected in the Company Financial Statements. There is no
Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) that
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001(b) of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has at any time during the six-year period preceding
the date hereof maintained, contributed to or incurred any
liability under any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any ERISA Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or
potential obligation or liability under Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code.
(e) There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened disputes, arbitrations,
claims, suits, audits, investigations, proceedings, hearings or
grievances involving a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits payable under any such Benefit Plan). There has been no
“prohibited transaction” (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or
breach of fiduciary duty (as determined under ERISA) in connection
with or with respect to any Benefit Plan that, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in material
liability to the Company or any Subsidiary.
(f) All Benefit Plans that are
intended by their terms to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code have been determined by the IRS to be so qualified or may rely
on an opinion letter with respect to a prototype plan, or a timely
application for such determination is now pending or there is time
remaining for such an application, and the Company has no Knowledge
of any reason why any such Benefit Plan or any plan intended to be
qualified under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States is not so qualified in operation. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation under any
welfare plan or agreement to provide benefits after termination of
employment or service to any coworker or dependent or any other
Person other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code or
other applicable law or for a period of not more than three months
pursuant to the terms of a separation plan or agreement.
24
(g) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any
other event) constitute an event under a Benefit Plan that will or
is reasonably expected to result in the accelerated vesting,
funding or delivery of, or an increase in the amount or value of,
other than an increase due solely to the value of Company Common
Stock, any payment or benefit to any current or former coworker,
officer, contractor or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.14 State Takeover
Statutes . The action of the Company Board in approving the
Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated
hereby is sufficient to render the provisions of Sections 7.85
and 11.75 of the IBCA inapplicable to consummation of the Merger
and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the Support Agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other
“control share acquisition,” “fair price,”
“moratorium” or other antitakeover laws apply to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.15 Intellectual
Property . To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the
right to use, all Intellectual Property used in, and material to,
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole as currently conducted. No claims are pending as
of the date hereof that allege that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise adversely
affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual
Property other than claims that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is
infringing or misappropriating the rights of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property in a
manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.16 Material
Contracts . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any contract, agreement or other instrument
(a) that is a “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated
by the SEC), (b) that limits or restricts the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from engaging in any line of business or in any
geographic area, (c) that is a loan and credit agreement,
note, debenture, bond, indenture and other similar contract
pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $10.0 million, is
outstanding or may be incurred (other than the Company Lines of
Credit, the Company Financing Agreements and trade payables
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (d) that by its
terms requires aggregate payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of more than $10.0 million over the remaining
term of such contract, except for any such contract that may be
canceled without any material penalty or other liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of 90 days or
less and except for any Company Lease, or (e) for the
acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of properties or assets for, in each case, aggregate
consideration of more than $25.0 million, except for
acquisitions of supplies and acquisitions and dispositions of
inventory in the ordinary course of business and capital
expenditures contemplated by Section 6.1(e)(i) . Each
contract of the type described in the first sentence of this
Section 4.16 is referred to herein as a “
Company Material Contract .” The Company has made
available or provided to Parent complete and correct copies of each
Company Material Contract. Neither the Company nor any
25
of its
Subsidiaries has Knowledge of, or has received notice of, any
default under (or any condition which with the passage of time or
the giving of notice would cause such a default under) any Company
Material Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its assets is bound, except for such defaults that, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.17 Labor and
Employment .
(a) To the Knowledge of the Company,
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable
labor and employment laws regarding their coworkers including the
National Labor Relations Act of 1935, Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the
Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, the
Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act of 2006 and comparable state,
provincial and local laws, except for failures to be in compliance
which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company,
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable employment agreements, except for failures to be in
compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.18 Real Estate
.
(a) The Company Real Property is
sufficient for the operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted in all material respects.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company,
(i) the Company has the right to access, use and occupy the
Company Leased Real Property for the full term of the Company Lease
relating thereto, subject in each case to the terms of the
applicable Company Lease, except for any failure to have such right
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and
(ii) each Company Lease is in full force and effect. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no default by the Company or any
Subsidiary under any Company Lease which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company,
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has
good and insurable fee title to the Company Owned Real Property. To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Owned Real Property has
sufficient access to and from adjoining public right of ways or
private easements, that is necessary to the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted thereon,
except for any failure to have such access which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no violations by the Company or any Subsidiary
of any covenant, condition, or restriction affecting the Company
Owned Real Property
26
which would
materially impair the rights to use and occupancy with respect to
the Company Owned Real Property for such purposes necessary for the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted thereon, except for any failure to have such
right which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(d) This Section 4.18
contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of
the Company with respect to the Company Real Property.
Section 4.19 Environmental
Matters . Except for matters that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no property
currently or formerly owned or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been the subject of any investigation by any
Governmental Entity or of any third party demand alleging the
presence of any Hazardous Substances that would require remediation
pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice,
demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or
subject to liability under any Environmental Law; and
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any written order, decree, injunction or indemnity with
any Governmental Entity or any third Person relating to liability
under any Environmental Law or relating to contamination of any
property by Hazardous Substances. This Section 4.19
sets forth the sole representations and warranties of the Company
with respect to environmental or workplace health or safety
matters, including all matters arising under Environmental
Laws.
Section 4.20 Affiliate
Transactions . Except pursuant to any employment or separation
agreement with any officer of the Company, there are no
transactions of the type that would be required to be disclosed by
the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated
by the SEC.
Section 4.21 Opinions of
Financial Advisors . The Company has received the opinion of
each of Morgan Stanley and William Blair to the effect that, as of
the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the matters
set forth therein, the $87.75 per Share in cash to be received by
the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of the
Company.
Section 4.22 Brokers . No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other
than Morgan Stanley and William Blair, the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
Except as expressly contemplated or
expressly permitted under this Agreement or any agreement
contemplated hereby, each of Parent and Sub, jointly and severally,
hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization
. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except
where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing
or to have such corporate power and authority has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
Section 5.2 Authority .
Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Support
Agreements and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Support Agreements by Parent
and Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Sub of the
Merger and of the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of each of Parent and Sub. This Agreement and the
Support Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by each of
Parent and Sub and (assuming the valid authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and assuming the valid
authorization, execution and delivery of the Support Agreements by
the shareholders who are parties thereto) constitute the valid and
binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub enforceable against
each of them in accordance with their respective terms, except that
such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
Section 5.3 Consents and
Approvals; No Violations . Except (a) for filings,
permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the
HSR Act, the IBCA, the laws of other states in which Parent is
qualified to do or is doing business, state takeover laws and
foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and
anticompetition clearances, and (b) as may be required in
connection with the Taxes described in Section 7.7 ,
neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or
the Support Agreements by Parent and Sub nor the consummation by
Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
will (i) result in any breach of any provision of the
respective certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws of
Parent or Sub, (ii) require any filing with, or the obtaining
of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity (except where the failure to make such filings
or to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger), (iii) result
in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, license, lease, contract, agreement or other
28
instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or
assets are bound or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except, in
the case of clause (iii) or (iv), for breaches, defaults,
terminations, amendments, cancellations, accelerations or
violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Merger.
Section 5.4 Information
Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Sub or any of their representatives in writing
specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, at the time the
Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders
or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation
or warranty is made by Parent or Sub in connection with any of the
foregoing with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement
based on information supplied by the Company or any of its
representatives specifically for inclusion therein.
Section 5.5 Litigation .
As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit, action,
proceeding or investigation pending against Parent, Sub or any of
their Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger. None of Parent, Sub or any of their
Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ,
injunction or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Merger.
Section 5.6 Capitalization
and Interim Operations of Sub . The authorized capital stock of
Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Sub
(a) are, and as of the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent
or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and
(b) have been, and as of the Effective Time will be, duly
authorized and validly issued and are, and as of the Effective Time
will be, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive or
other similar rights. Sub has no outstanding option, warrant, right
or other agreement pursuant to which any Person (other than Parent)
may acquire any equity security of Sub. Sub has not conducted any
business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the
Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of
any nature other than those incident to its formation or
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Financing
Commitments . Parent has delivered to the Company true and
complete copies of (a) an executed commitment letter from the
MDCP Parties, J.P. Morgan Ventures Corporation and LB I Group, Inc.
to provide equity financing in an aggregate amount set forth
therein (the “ Equity Funding Letters ”) and
(b) an executed commitment letter (the “ Commitment
Letter ”) from Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank, Lehman
Commercial Paper Inc., Lehman Brothers, Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior
Funding, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. to provide debt financing in an aggregate amount set forth
therein (the “ Debt Financing ,” and, together
with the financing referred to in clause (a), the
29
“
Financing ”). Each of the Equity Funding Letters and
the Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is in full force
and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the MDCP
Parties, Parent and Sub and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other
parties thereto. Other than as permitted pursuant to
Section 7.12(a) , none of the Equity Funding Letters or
the Commitment Letter has been materially amended or modified, no
such material amendment or modification is contemplated, and the
respective commitments contained in such letters have not been
withdrawn, rescinded or terminated in any respect, and neither
Parent nor Sub is in breach of any of the material terms or
conditions set forth therein and no event has occurred which, with
or without notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be
expected to constitute a breach or failure to satisfy a material
condition precedent set forth therein. Parent or Sub has fully paid
any and all commitments or other fees required by the Equity
Funding Letters or the Commitment Letter that are due as of the
date hereof and will pay, after the date hereof, all such
commitments and fees as they become due. Except for the payment of
customary fees, there are no conditions precedent or other similar
contractual contingencies related to the funding of the full amount
of the Financing, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the
Equity Funding Letters or the Commitment Letter. The aggregate
proceeds contemplated by the Equity Funding Letters and the
Commitment Letter will be sufficient for Sub and the Surviving
Corporation to pay the Aggregate Merger Consideration as
contemplated by Section 3.1 , to make any payments
required or contemplated by Section 7.1 or
Section 7.2 and to make any other repayment or
refinancing of debt contemplated in the Equity Funding Letters or
the Commitment Letter and to pay all related fees and expenses. As
of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to
believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be
satisfied or that the Financing will not be available to Sub on the
Closing Date. There are no side letters or other agreements or
arrangements relating to the Financing to which Parent, Sub or any
of their Affiliates is a party.
Section 5.8 Brokers . No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other
than Lehman Brothers and JP Morgan, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or
Sub.
Section 5.9 Lack of Ownership
of Company Common Stock . Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries beneficially owns or, since January 1, 2004, has
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company
Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable
into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock. Other than
the Support Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 5.10 Guaranties .
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has
caused the Guarantors to deliver to the Company the Guaranty. The
Guaranty is in full force and effect and is the valid, binding and
enforceable obligation of the Guarantors and no event has occurred,
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default on the part of the Guarantors under the
Guaranty.
30
Section 5.11 Absence of
Arrangements with Management . Other than this Agreement and
the Support Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are no written
contracts or agreements between Parent or Sub or any of their
Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s
management or Company Board, on the other hand, relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of
the Company after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING
TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 6.1 Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger . Except as (x)
required by applicable law or by a Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction, (y) expressly contemplated by this Agreement
(including as permitted or required by Section 7.10 )
or (z) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Letter, during
the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, in all material respects, carry on its business in the ordinary
course as currently conducted. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, during such period, except as (x) required by
applicable law or by a Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction, (y) expressly contemplated by this Agreement
(including as permitted or required by Section 7.10 )
or (z) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Letter, the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent, except
with respect to Sections 6.1(a) , 6.1(b) and
6.1(c) , shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
provided , however , that consent of Parent shall be
deemed to have been given if Parent does not object within five
Business Days from the date on which request for such consent is
provided by the Company to Parent):
(a) (i) declare, set aside or
pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect
of, any of its capital stock, except for dividends by a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (ii) other than
in the case of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, adjust,
split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or
(iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
its capital stock or any other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares
of its capital stock, provided that each wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company may repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital
stock;
(b) issue, grant, deliver, sell,
pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any shares of its
capital stock or other equity interests, any other voting
securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, eq
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