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EXECUTION VERSION
FINAL
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC., HCSG,
INC., HCSG MERGER, LLC,
SUMMIT SERVICES GROUP, INC., JOSEPH S. CUZZUPOLI,
JOHN A. BULLOCK,
LAWRENCE G. FRENI, WELLFLEET CAPITAL PARTNERS,
INC., AND NAVONE
INVESTMENTS, LLC
AND
THOMAS G. HIXON, S. KEITH PRITCHARD, AND
P.H. BENJAMIN CHANG FOR
THE LIMITED PURPOSES SET FORTH HEREIN
DATED: SEPTEMBER 18, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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BACKGROUND
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1
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AGREEMENT
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4
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1.
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INCORPORATION OF BACKGROUND
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4
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2.
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MERGER
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4
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2.1.
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The Merger
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4
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2.2.
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Effective Time
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4
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2.3.
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Effect of the Merger
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4
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2.4.
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Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
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5
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2.5.
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Directors and Officers
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5
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3.
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CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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6
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3.1.
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Conversion of Securities
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6
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3.2.
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Exchange of Certificates
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7
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3.3.
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Share Transfer Books
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8
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INSIDER
SHAREHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO SUMMIT
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9
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4.1.
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Corporate Status, Outstanding Stock
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9
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4.2.
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Due Authorization and Validity of
Agreement
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10
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4.3.
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Officers, Directors, Bank Accounts,
etc
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10
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4.4.
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Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures
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10
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4.5.
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Financial Statements
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10
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4.6.
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Summit Loans
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11
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4.7.
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Leases
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11
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4.8.
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Personal Property
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12
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4.9.
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Service Agreements
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13
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4.10.
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Accounts Receivable
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13
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4.11.
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Insurance
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13
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4.12.
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No Unrecorded Liabilities
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13
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4.13.
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Service Agreements, Leases, and Other
Commitments
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14
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4.14.
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Collective Bargaining Agreements and Other
Employee Matters
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15
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4.15.
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Litigation
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16
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4.16.
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Conflicting Interests
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16
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4.17.
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Compliance with Law and Regulations
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17
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i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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4.18.
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Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
Affecting Summit; Governmental Consents
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17
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4.19.
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Tax Matters
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19
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4.20.
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Absence of Certain Actions
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20
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4.21.
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No Material Adverse Change
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21
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4.22.
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Environmental Matters
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21
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4.23.
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No Broker or Finder
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22
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4.24.
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Statements and Other Documents Not
Misleading
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22
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4.25.
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Loans to Officers, Directors, and
Shareholders
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22
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4.26.
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Unpaid State Sales Taxes and Waltham
Lease
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23
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5.
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FURTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SUMMIT SHAREHOLDERS
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23
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5.1.
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Ownership of Capital Stock of Summit
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23
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5.2.
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Authorization; Valid and Binding
Agreement
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23
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5.3.
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Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
Affecting the Summit Shareholders
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24
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5.4.
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Shareholders’ Vote
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24
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6.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HIXON,
PRITCHARD, AND CHANG
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25
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6.1.
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Valid and Binding Agreement
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25
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7.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
HEALTHCARE
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25
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7.1.
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Corporate Status and Authority; Outstanding
Stock
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25
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7.2.
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Status of Healthcare Stock
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26
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7.3.
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Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
Affecting Healthcare
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26
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7.4.
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Financial Statements
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26
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7.5.
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Healthcare’s SEC Filings
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26
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7.6.
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No Broker or Finder; Purchase for
Investment
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27
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7.7.
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Statements and Other Documents Not
Misleading
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27
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8.
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CONTINUATION AND SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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27
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9.
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CLOSING
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28
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9.1.
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Closing Date
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28
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ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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9.2.
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Deliveries by the Summit Shareholders at
Closing
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27
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9.3.
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Deliveries by Healthcare at Closing
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28
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10.
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ADDITIONAL TAX MATTERS
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29
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10.1.
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Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of
Taxes
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29
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10.2.
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Tax Audits
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30
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10.3.
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General Cooperation on Tax Matters
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30
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10.4.
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Disputes
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31
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10.5.
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Unpaid State Sales Taxes
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31
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10.6.
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Tax Treatment of Merger
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32
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11.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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32
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11.1.
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By the Insider Shareholders
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32
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11.2.
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By the Summit Shareholders
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33
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11.3.
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By Hixon, Pritchard and Chang
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33
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11.4.
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By Healthcare
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33
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11.5.
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Limitations on Indemnification
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34
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11.6.
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Procedures for Indemnification Claims
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37
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11.7.
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Payment of Losses
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38
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11.8.
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Remedy Exclusive
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38
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11.9.
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Unpaid State Sales Taxes and Waltham
Lease
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38
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12.
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CONFIDENTIALITY; PUBLICITY
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38
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13.
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SECURITIES LAWS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES
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39
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13.1.
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Knowledge Respecting Healthcare
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39
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13.2.
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Status of Shares to be Issued
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40
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14.
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REGISTRATION OF HEALTHCARE SHARES
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42
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15.
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FURTHER ASSURANCES
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45
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16.
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RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
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45
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16.1.
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Covenant Not To Compete
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45
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16.2.
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Covenant Not To Solicit Clients Or
Accounts
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46
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16.3.
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Covenant Not To Solicit Or Hire
Employees
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47
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16.4.
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Covenant Not To Use Or Disclose Confidential
Information
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48
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iii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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16.5.
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Remedies for Breach
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49
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16.6.
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Extension of Restriction
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49
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17.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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17.1
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Resolution of Disputes
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50
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17.2.
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Notices
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51
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17.3.
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Applicable Law
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52
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17.4.
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Binding Agreement
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52
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17.5.
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Expenses
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52
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17.6.
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Entire Agreement
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52
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17.7.
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Amendments and Waivers
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52
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17.8.
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Severability
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53
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17.9
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Use of Defined Terms
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53
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17.10
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Counterparts and Facsimiles
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53
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iv
EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT "A-1"
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Escrow Agreement
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EXHIBIT "A-2"
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Waltham Lease Indemnification
Agreement
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EXHIBIT "B"
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Allocation of Merger Consideration
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EXHIBIT "D"
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Form of HCSG Operating Agreement
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EXHIBIT "E"
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Form of Service Agreements
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EXHIBIT "F"
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Opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP
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EXHIBIT "G"
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General Releases in Favor of Summit
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EXHIBIT "H"
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Certification by each Summit Shareholder Pursuant
to the Foreign Investment Real Property Tax Act
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EXHIBIT "I-1"
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Employment Agreement of Joseph S.
Cuzzupoli
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EXHIBIT "I-2"
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Employment Agreement of John A.
Bullock
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EXHIBIT "I-3"
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Employment Agreement of Lawrence G.
Freni
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v
SCHEDULES
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SCHEDULE 4.1.1(a)
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States in which Summit is Qualified
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SCHEDULE 4.1.1(b)
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Summit’s Capital Stock
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SCHEDULE 4.1.1(c)
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Summit’s Options, Warrants, Rights,
Shareholder Agreements Or Other Investments
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SCHEDULE 4.1.1(d)
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Defaults or Violations of Articles of
Organization or Bylaws
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SCHEDULE 4.3
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Officers, Directors, Bank Accounts, Safe Deposit
Boxes, Authorized Personnel
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SCHEDULE 4.5
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–
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Financial Statements
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SCHEDULE 4.6
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Summit Loan Obligations as of Closing
Date
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SCHEDULE 4.7.1
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Leases
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SCHEDULE 4.7.4
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Assignment or Sublet of Lease
Interests
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SCHEDULE 4.8
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Personal Property Exceptions
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SCHEDULE 4.9
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–
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Service Agreements
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SCHEDULE 4.10
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Accounts Receivables, Set-Offs, Deductions or
Defenses
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SCHEDULE 4.11
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Insurance
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SCHEDULE 4.12
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Unrecorded Liabilities
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SCHEDULE 4.13.1(c)
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Summit Loan Obligation Documentation
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SCHEDULE 4.13.1(d)
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Other Commitments
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SCHEDULE 4.13.2
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Defaults under Summit Agreements, List of
Summit’s Agreements Which may be Terminated or not
Renewed
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SCHEDULE 4.14
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–
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Collective Bargaining Agreements and Other
Employee Matters
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SCHEDULE 4.15
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Litigation
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SCHEDULE 4.16
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Conflicting Interests
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vi
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SCHEDULE 4.18
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Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
Affecting Summit; Governmental Consent
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SCHEDULE 4.19.3
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Tax Liabilities
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SCHEDULE 4.19.5
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Tax Returns of Summit for Taxable Years Ended
December 27, 2003, December 25, 2004 and December 30,
2005
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SCHEDULE 4.20
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–
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Absence of Certain Actions
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SCHEDULE 4.25
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Loans to Officers, Directors and
Shareholders
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SCHEDULE 5.1
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Restrictions on Transfer
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SCHEDULE 9.3.2
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Summit Bonus Employees
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SCHEDULE 11.5.2(a)
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Allocation of Insider Shareholder Indemnification
Limits
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SCHEDULE 11.5.2(c)
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Allocation of Hixon, Pritchard and Chang
Indemnification Limits
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vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made this 18th day of September 2006, by
and among HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.,
a Pennsylvania corporation ("Healthcare");
HCSG, INC., a Massachusetts
corporation ("Merger Sub"); HCSG MERGER,
LLC , a Massachusetts limited liability
company ("HCSG"); SUMMIT SERVICES GROUP,
INC., a Massachusetts corporation
("Summit"); JOSEPH S. CUZZUPOLI ("Cuzzupoli"), a resident of Massachusetts;
JOHN A. BULLOCK ("Bullock"), a
resident of Massachusetts; LAWRENCE G.
FRENI ("Freni"), a resident of
Massachusetts; WELLFLEET CAPITAL PARTNERS
, INC. , a
Massachusetts corporation ("Wellfleet"); NAVONE
INVESTMENTS, LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company ("Navone"); THOMAS G.
HIXON ("Hixon"), a resident of
Mississippi; S .
KEITH PRITCHARD ("Pritchard"), a
resident of Colorado; and P. H. BENJAMIN
CHANG ("Chang"), a resident of
Massachusetts. Cuzzupoli, Bullock, and Freni are sometimes referred
to in this Agreement individually as an "Insider Shareholder" and
collectively as the "Insider Shareholders." Cuzzupoli, Bullock,
Freni, Wellfleet, and Navone are sometimes referred to in this
Agreement individually as a "Summit Shareholder" and collectively
as the "Summit Shareholders."
BACKGROUND
A. Healthcare and Summit are each in
the business of providing housekeeping, laundry, and food services
to long-term healthcare facilities.
B. Merger Sub and HCSG are newly-formed, wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Healthcare.
C. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Summit (collectively, the "Summit Shares") are
held of record and beneficially as follows:
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Number and Kind of Shares
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(i)
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Cuzzupoli
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115,552 – Common Stock
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(ii)
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Bullock
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94,543 – Common Stock
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(iii)
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Freni
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11,905 – Common Stock
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(iv)
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Wellfleet
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8,000 – Common Stock
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(v)
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Navone
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138,500 – Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock
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D. Wellfleet and Navone are investors in Summit and
are not actively involved in its management.
E. Hixon and Pritchard are the controlling parties of
Navone and Chang is the controlling party of Wellfleet, and, as
such, each is executing this Agreement. Hixon, Pritchard, and Chang
shall be bound only by the provisions of Sections 1, 6, 8, 9,
11, 12, 15, 16 and 17 of this Agreement.
F. Healthcare desires to acquire Summit by (a) a
merger (the "First Merger") of Merger Sub with and into Summit,
with Summit being the surviving entity, and (b) immediately after
the consummation and effectiveness of the First Merger, a merger
(the "Second Merger") of Summit with and into HCSG, with HCSG being
the surviving entity (the First Merger and the Second Merger are
sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Merger").
The transaction is intended to qualify as a "single integrated
transaction" qualifying as a reorganization under Internal Revenue
Service Code Section 368(a)(1)(A) in accordance with Rev. Rul.
2001-46, 2001-42 IRB 421.
G. Healthcare and Summit entered into a
Confidentiality Agreement made as of June 28, 2006.
H. The consideration to be paid by Healthcare to the
Summit Shareholders in the Merger (the "Merger Consideration")
shall be Seventeen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
($17,200,000) of which (i) Nine Million Four Hundred Fifty Nine
Thousand Nine Hundred Eighty-Eight Dollars ($9,459,988) shall be
payable in cash (the "Cash Merger Consideration"), and (ii) Seven
Million Seven Hundred Forty Thousand and Twelve Dollars
($7,740,012) shall be payable by the issuance of shares (the "Stock
Merger Consideration") of Healthcare common stock, $.01 par value
per share (the "Healthcare Common Stock"), valued at Twenty-One
Dollars ($21.00) per share, subject to the provisions of
Section 14.
2
I. Immediately following the consummation of the
Merger, Healthcare shall lend to Summit up to an aggregate amount
of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) (the "Bonus Employees
Loan") which will be used to provide cash bonuses (collectively,
the "Summit Bonuses") to a limited number of key employees of
Summit who are not shareholders of Summit and who will be selected
by Mr. Cuzzupoli, the President of Summit and are listed on
Schedule 9.3.2 (such key employees, the "Summit Bonus
Employees").
J. An issue exists regarding whether Summit is liable
for certain unpaid sales, use and/or gross receipts taxes owing to
certain states (all of such unpaid sales taxes, together with all
interest and penalties in connection therewith, the "Unpaid State
Sales Taxes"). In order to ensure payment of all or a portion of
the Unpaid State Sales Taxes, the Summit Shareholders have agreed
that the sum of One Million Seven Hundred Sixty-Four Thousand
Seventy-Seven Dollars ($1,764,077) shall be set aside and deducted
from the Cash Merger Consideration (in the aggregate, the "Escrowed
Cash Merger Consideration") and held in escrow in accordance with
the terms of the Settlement and Escrow Agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit "A-1" (the "Escrow Agreement").
K. Summit is a party to a certain lease with 265
Winter Street LLC for office space located at 265 Winter Street,
Waltham Massachusetts (the "Waltham Lease"). In connection
therewith, Cuzzupoli has agreed to indemnify Healthcare and Summit
for all liabilities arising under the Waltham Lease pursuant to the
terms of the Waltham Lease Indemnification Agreement attached
hereto as Exhibit "A-2" (the "Waltham Lease Indemnification
Agreement").
L. The Merger Consideration shall be distributed to
the Summit Shareholders in accordance with the schedule set forth
on Exhibit "B" attached hereto.
3
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Incorporation of
Background . The Background to this Agreement is incorporated
into and made part of this Agreement.
2. Merger .
2.1 The Merger . On the Closing
Date (as defined in Section 9), Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into Summit, and immediately thereafter, Summit shall be
merged with and into HCSG. As a result of the First Merger, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Summit
shall continue as the surviving corporation of the First Merger
("First Survivor"), and as a result of the Second Merger, the
separate corporate existence of Summit shall cease and HCSG shall
continue as the surviving entity ("Second Survivor").
2.2 Effective Time .
Articles of Merger (the "Articles of Merger") shall be duly
executed by Merger Sub and Summit, and Articles of Merger and a
Certificate of Merger (collectively, the "Second Merger
Certificates") shall be duly executed by Summit and HCSG, and on
the Closing Date (as defined in Section 9.1), the Articles of
Merger and the Second Merger Certificates (in that order) shall be
respectively filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. The date and time the Merger becomes effective
under Massachusetts law is referred to in this Agreement as the
"Effective Time." The parties had agreed in principle on or before
August 31, 2006 to substantially all of the material terms and
conditions related to the economic and business aspects of the
Merger.
2.3 Effect of the Merger
. At the Effective Time, (a) the effect of the First Merger shall
be as provided in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger, and the
applicable provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Law, and (b) the effect of the Second Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement, the Second Merger Certificates and the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Law and the Massachusetts
Limited Liability Company Act. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Effective Time, (i) with respect to the First
Merger, all the property, rights, privileges, powers, and
franchises of Summit and Merger Sub shall vest in First Survivor,
and all debts, liabilities, and duties of Summit and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities, and duties of First Survivor,
and (ii) with respect to the Second Merger, all the property,
rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of Summit and HCSG shall
vest in Second Survivor, and all debts, liabilities, and duties of
Summit and HCSG shall become the debts, liabilities, and duties of
Second Survivor.
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2.4 Constituent Documents
. At the Effective Time, (a) the Summit Articles of Organization
(as defined in Section 3.1(a)(ii)(B)) and Summit’s Bylaws as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, respectively,
shall be the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of First Survivor,
and (b) HCSG’s Operating Agreement as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time and in the form of Exhibit "D"
attached hereto, as amended by the Second Merger Certificates,
shall be the operating agreement of Second Survivor (the "Operating
Agreement").
2.5 Directors and
Officers . (a) With respect to the First Merger, the directors
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of First Survivor, each to hold office in accordance with
the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of First Survivor, and the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Articles of Organization and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) with respect to the Second
Merger, the directors of HCSG immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the directors of Second Survivor, each to hold office
in accordance with the Operating Agreement, and the officers of
HCSG immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers
of Second Survivor, each to hold office in accordance with the
Operating Agreement.
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3. Conversion
of Securities; Exchange of Certificates .
3.1 Conversion of
Securities .
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger
and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, Summit,
Healthcare or the Summit Shareholders:
(ii) Conversion Generally .
(A) The shares of Summit common stock, no par value
per share (the "Summit Common Stock") included in the Summit Shares
which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into the right to receive the applicable
Cash Merger Consideration and Stock Merger Consideration as
described on Exhibit "B " attached hereto.
(B) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in Summit’s Articles of Organization, as amended, in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Summit
Articles of Organization"), or that certain Redemption Agreement,
dated June 30, 2005, between Summit and Navone, the shares of
Summit Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value per
share (the "Summit Preferred Stock") included in the Summit Shares
which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into the right to receive the applicable
Cash Merger Consideration and Stock Merger Consideration as
described on Exhibit "B" attached hereto.
At the Effective Time, all shares of capital stock of Summit
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to
exist and each certificate previously representing any such shares
shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the applicable
portion of the Merger Consideration.
(iii) Cancellation of Certain Shares . Each
share of Summit capital stock held, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, by Summit, Healthcare, or Merger Sub, shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof, and no
payment shall be made with respect thereto.
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(iv) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . At the
Effective Time, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub that is
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
will, by virtue of the First Merger and without further action on
the part of Healthcare, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, be
converted into and become one share of common stock of First
Survivor (and such share of First Survivor into which the shares of
Merger Sub capital stock are so converted shall be the only share
of First Survivor’s capital stock that is issued and
outstanding immediately after the Effective Time). The certificate
evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub capital stock will
evidence ownership of such share of common stock of First
Survivor.
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger
and without any action on the part of Summit, HCSG or Healthcare,
each share of capital stock of First Survivor that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue
of the Second Merger and without further action on the part of
Healthcare, as the then sole stockholder of First Survivor, be
converted into and become one unit of membership interest of Second
Survivor. The certificate evidencing ownership of shares of First
Survivor capital stock will evidence ownership of such unit of
membership interest of Second Survivor.
3.2 Exchange of Certificates .
(a) Exchange Procedures .
(i) At the Effective Time, with respect to the First
Merger, Healthcare will deliver to each Summit Shareholder his or
its applicable portion of the Stock Merger Consideration.
(ii) Each Summit Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed at all times from and
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration into which each such Summit share is converted
in the First Merger in accordance with Section 3.1(a). No
interest shall be paid or accrue on any Merger Consideration.
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(b) Cash Payment . At the Effective Time,
Healthcare shall pay to each Summit Shareholder his or its
applicable portion of the Cash Merger Consideration, and deduct
therefrom and deposit with Freni and Richard Hudson, a
representative of Healthcare ("Hudson"), as the escrow agents (the
"Escrow Agents") under the Escrow Agreement, the applicable
portions of the Escrowed Cash Merger Consideration to be held in
escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, all in accordance with the
schedule set forth on Exhibit "B " attached hereto.
(c) Further Rights in Summit Shares . Subject to
the rights of the Summit Shareholders under Section 14, all
Merger Consideration issued and paid upon conversion of the Summit
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Summit Shares.
3.3 Share Transfer Books . At
the Effective Time, the share transfer books of Summit shall be
closed and, thereafter, there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Summit Common Stock and Summit Preferred
Stock theretofore outstanding on the records of Summit. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of certificates representing
Summit Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Summit Shares,
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable
laws.
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4. Representations and Warranties
of Insider Shareholders with Respect to Summit . As a material
inducement to Healthcare to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger, each Insider Shareholder, severally and not
jointly, makes the following representations and warranties to
Healthcare:
4.1 Corporate Status, Outstanding
Stock .
4.1.1 Corporate Status and Outstanding Stock .
Summit is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good corporate standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, has the power and authority to own its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in the
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified would have a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition
(financial or otherwise), or operations of Summit, which states in
which Summit is so qualified are specified in Schedule
4.1.1.(a) . Summit has an authorized capital consisting of (a)
Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of Summit Common Stock, and
(b) One Hundred Fifty Thousand (150,000) shares of Summit Preferred
Stock, the issued and outstanding shares of which are as described
in Section C of the Background to this Agreement. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Summit Common Stock and Summit Preferred
Stock are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. Except as
described on Schedule 4.1.1.(b) , there are no shares of
Summit’s capital stock held in its treasury. Except as
described on Schedule 4.1.1.(c) , there are no options,
warrants, rights, shareholder agreements, or other instruments or
agreements outstanding giving any person or entity the right to
acquire any shares of capital stock of Summit, nor are there any
commitments to issue or execute any such options, warrants, rights,
shareholder agreements, or other instruments or agreements. There
are no outstanding stock appreciation rights or similar rights
measured with respect to Summit’s capital stock nor are there
any instruments or agreements giving anyone the right to acquire
any such rights. The minute books and stock records of Summit are
complete and accurate in all material respects and all signatures
included therein are the genuine signatures of the persons
indicated as signing. True, correct, and complete copies of
Summit’s minute books and stock records, including the Summit
Articles of Organization and By-Laws and all amendments to both,
have been delivered to Healthcare. Except as described on
Schedule 4.1.1.(d) , Summit is not in default under or in
violation of any provision of the Summit Articles of Organization
or its By-Laws.
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4.2. Due Authorization and Validity
of Agreement . The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on behalf of Summit. This Agreement constitutes the valid
and binding obligation of Summit and the Insider Shareholders
enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, and other similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity, whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
4.3. Officers, Directors, Bank
Accounts, etc . Schedule 4.3 discloses all directors and
officers of Summit; all bank accounts and safe deposit boxes of
Summit; and all persons authorized to sign checks drawn on such
accounts and have access to such safe deposit boxes.
4.4. Subsidiaries and Joint
Ventures . There is no corporation or other entity in which
Summit owns, directly or indirectly, a controlling interest or a
majority of the outstanding shares or other equity interest issued
by such corporation or entity, nor does Summit own any other
capital stock, security, partnership interest, or other interest of
any kind, either direct or indirect, in any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, or other entity.
4.5. Financial Statements . The
balance sheets of Summit as of December 27, 2003, December 25,
2004, and December 31, 2005, and the related statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the
years then ended (collectively the "Year-End Financial
Statements"), and the balance sheet of Summit as of June 30, 2006,
and the related statements of operations, stockholders’
equity, and cash flow for the six-months then ended (the "June 30,
2006 Financial Statements"), copies of all of which are attached as
Schedule 4.5. , were prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP"), except, in the case of the June 30, 2006 Financial
Statements, for the absence of footnotes and year-end adjustments.
The Year-End Financial Statements were audited by BDO Seidman, LLP,
certified public accountants, whose reports are included with such
financial statements. The June 30, 2006 Financial Statements are
true and correct in all material respects and fairly present the
financial condition and results of operation of Summit as of June
30, 2006 and for the six months then ended.
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4.6 Summit Loans . Summit has a
working capital loan and an equipment loan (the "Siemens Debt")
from Siemens Capital, the aggregate outstanding balance of which as
of June 30, 2006 was Six Million Six Hundred Forty Thousand
Two Hundred Sixty-Six Dollars ($6,640,266). Summit also has a loan
from Hixon (the "Hixon Debt"), the outstanding balance of which as
of June 30, 2006 was One Hundred Fifty One Thousand Four
Hundred Seventy Dollars ($151,470). The Siemens Debt and the Hixon
Debt, together with all amounts owing by Summit to Boston Private
Bank & Trust Company under that certain letter agreement dated
May 31, 2006, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Summit Loan Obligations." The aggregate amounts of the respective
Summit Loan Obligations outstanding as of the Closing Date are set
forth on Schedule 4.6.
4.7 Leases .
4.7.1. Summit has no interest in any real estate, except
for those leases disclosed on Schedule 4.7.1 (the
"Leases").
4.7.2. Schedule 4.7.1 includes a description of all
Leases, including for each its date, the name of the landlord (and
owner if different than the landlord), the name of the lessee and
any sublessee, the location and use of the property, the monthly
base rental payment, any scheduled or formula increases in base
rent, the lease expiration date, and all options to renew;
4.7.3. Summit has delivered to Healthcare true and complete
copies of all Leases, all amendments and supplements thereto, and
all such non-disturbance agreements relating thereto;
4.7.4. except as disclosed on Schedule 4.7.4 ,
Summit has not assigned any Lease or any interest therein or
subleased any portion of the properties subject to any Lease;
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4.7.5. each Lease is in full force and effect;
4.7.6 Summit is not, and, to the actual knowledge of the
Insider Shareholders, each landlord under any Lease is not in
default under any Lease, and no event has occurred which, with the
giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a
default by Summit or, to the actual knowledge of the Insider
Shareholders, any landlord under any Lease; and
4.7.7 neither the execution or performance of this
Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated herein, will result in a breach of or constitute a
default under any of the Leases.
4.8 Personal Property .
4.8.1. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.8 , (i) to
the actual knowledge of the Insider Shareholders, Summit has good,
valid, and marketable title to all tangible personal property
reflected on the June 30, 2006 Financial Statements and to all
other personal property owned by it, free and clear of all liens,
mortgages, pledges, security interests, restrictions, prior
assignments, licenses to third parties, encumbrances, and claims of
every kind or character, and (ii) all equipment, furniture and
fixtures, and other tangible personal property of Summit is in good
operating condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted,
and except as aforesaid, does not require any repairs other than
normal routine maintenance to maintain such property in good
operating condition and repair.
4.8.2. The name "Summit Services Group" (the "Mark") is the
only trademark which is used by Summit in the operation of its
business. No claim has been asserted against Summit involving any
conflict or claim of conflict of the Mark with the marks of others
or asserting any rights in the Mark. The Insider Shareholders have
no actual knowledge of any basis for any such claim of conflict. To
the actual knowledge of the Insider Shareholders, Summit is the
sole and exclusive owner of the Mark and has the sole and exclusive
right to use the Mark. Within the past five (5) years, Summit has
not done business under, and has not been known by, any name other
than the Mark.
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4.9 Service Agreements . There
are listed on Schedule 4.9 :
(a) the service agreements under which Summit furnished its
services as of June 30, 2006 ("Service Agreements");
(b) the controlling entity/management company of the
Facility;
(c) the address of each Facility to which services are
furnished; and
(d) the currently agreed to monthly billing amount.
Each Service Agreement is in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit "E" , and no material changes to the form
have been made to any Service Agreement.
4.10. Accounts Receivable .
Each of the accounts receivable included in the June 30, 2006
Financial Statements constitutes a valid claim in the full amount
thereof and was acquired in the ordinary course of business. No
account debtor has any valid set-off, deduction, or defense with
respect thereto, except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 , and
no account debtor has asserted any such set-off, deduction, or
defense against any single invoice that has been billed to it for
an amount in excess of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). The
reserve for doubtful accounts reflected on the June 30, 2006
Financial Statements has been properly determined in accordance
with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods.
4.11. Insurance . Summit
maintains insurance policies bearing the numbers, for the terms,
with the companies, in the amounts, having the named insureds,
providing the general coverage, and with the premiums disclosed on
Schedule 4.11 . All of such policies are in full force and
effect. Summit is not in default of any provision thereof and all
premiums due with respect to such policies have been paid. Summit
has not received notice from any issuer of any policy issued to it
of the insurer’s intention to cancel or refusal to renew any
such policy issued by such insurer. True, correct, and complete
copies of all such policies have been delivered to Healthcare.
4.12 No Unrecorded Liabilities
. As of June 30, 2006, Summit has recorded all material
liabilities required to be recorded under GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with prior periods, and has no material liabilities
except as and to the extent listed in the June 30, 2006
Financial Statements, disclosed in Schedule 4.12 , or as
incurred since June 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of
business.
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4.13. Service Agreements, Leases,
and Other Commitments .
4.13.1. Summit is not a party to or bound by any material
written, oral, or implied contract, agreement, lease, power of
attorney, guaranty, surety arrangement, or other commitment,
including but not limited to any contract or agreement for the
purchase or sale of merchandise, equipment, or for the rendition of
services, except for the following (which are hereinafter
collectively called the "Summit Agreements"):
4.13.1 (a) Service Agreements described on Schedule
4.9 which are in effect effect as of the date of this
Agreement;
4.13.1 (b) Leases described on Schedule 4.7.1 ;
4.13.1 (c) Agreements, documents, and instruments with
respect to the Summit Loan Obligations listed on Schedule
4.13.1(c) ; and
4.13.1 (d) other commitments involving a maximum possible
liability or obligation per agreement on the part of Summit of more
than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00), and such other equipment
leases, automobile leases and other contracts and agreements
(collectively, the "Other Agreements"), all as described on
Schedule 4.13.1(d) .
True, correct, and complete copies of all of the Leases and
Other Agreements (including all amendments thereto), have been
delivered to Healthcare. Healthcare has been given full access to
all of the Service Agreements.
4.13.2 Full Force and Effect . All of the Summit
Agreements are in full force and effect and are valid, binding, and
enforceable against the respective parties thereto in accordance
with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13.2 , Summit
and, to the actual knowledge of the Insider Shareholders, all other
parties to all of the Summit Agreements, have performed all
material obligations required to be performed to date under the
Summit Agreements, and neither Summit nor, to the actual knowledge
of the Insider Shareholders, any such other party is materially in
default or in arrears under the terms thereof, and no condition
exists or event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13.2 , the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions
provided for herein, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof by
Summit, does not and will not, with or without the giving of
notice, the lapse of time, or both, result in the breach of any of
the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
conflict with, or cause any acceleration of, any obligation of
Summit under any Summit Agreement. Except as specifically disclosed
on Schedule 4.13.2 , the
Insider Shareholders have not been advised by any party to a Summit
Agreement of its intention to terminate or materially amend any
Summit Agreement or, if Summit intends to request a renewal of
same, of any intention to refuse to renew the same upon expiration
of its term.
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4.13.3. There are no outstanding written and oral
guaranties made by Summit, which, if accepted, would or could
impose any debts, obligations, or liabilities upon Summit.
4.14. Collective Bargaining
Agreements and Other Employee Matters . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.14 , Summit:
4.14.1. is not a party to any collective bargaining
agreement;
4.14.2. is not a party to any written or oral employment
agreement, consulting agreement, or agreement to receive personal
services, other than oral agreements at will or which are
terminable on not more than thirty (30) days prior notice;
4.14.3. does not maintain any pension and/or retirement
plan for any of its employees;
15
4.14.4. has not engaged in any transaction prohibited by
any law relating to employees or employment relationships; and
4.14.5 is not in arrears or default in payment of any
obligation with respect to wages, fringe benefits, bonuses,
overtime, sick pay, severance pay, improper discharge, vacation
pay, time off, insurance premiums, or any other amounts due to
employees or due to any plan or arrangement for the benefit of
employees, and all amounts required to be accrued for such purposes
as of June 30, 2006 under GAAP have been reflected as accruals on
the June 30, 2006 Financial Statements.
4.15. Litigation .
Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.15 , Summit is not a party to or, to the actual knowledge of
the Insider Shareholders, threatened, with any suit, action,
arbitration, or administrative or other proceeding, either at law
or in equity, or governmental investigation, by or before any
court, governmental department, commission, board, agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign. To the actual knowledge of
the Insider Shareholders, there is no basis for any suit, action,
arbitration, or administrative or other proceeding against Summit
which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or
otherwise) or operations of Summit. There is no judgment, decree,
award, or order outstanding against Summit. Summit is not
contemplating the institution by it of any suit, action,
arbitration, administrative, or other proceeding.
4.16. Conflicting Interests .
Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.16 , no director, officer,
or employee of Summit and no Summit Shareholder or relative or
affiliate of any of the foregoing (a) has any pecuniary interest in
any supplier or customer of Summit or in any other business
enterprise with which Summit conducts business or with which Summit
is in competition; (b) is indebted to Summit for money borrowed;
(c) is a party to any transaction or agreement with Summit (apart
from such person’s status as an employee or stockholder as
such); or (d) has any business or other interest in conflict with
the interests of Summit.
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4.17. Compliance with Law and
Regulations . Summit is in
compliance in all material respects, and has at all times during
the past five (5) years complied in all material respects, with all
requirements of law, federal, state, and local, and all
requirements of all governmental bodies or agencies having
jurisdiction over it, the conduct of its business, the use of its
properties and assets, and all premises occupied by it. Without
limiting the foregoing, Summit has obtained and now holds all
material licenses, permits, certificates, and authorizations needed
or required for the current conduct of its business and the use of
its properties and the premises occupied by it. Summit has properly
filed all material reports and other documents required to be filed
with any federal, state, local, and foreign government or
subdivision or agency thereof. Summit has not received notice from
any federal, state, or local authority or any insurance or
inspection body that any of its properties, facilities, equipment,
or business procedures or practices fail to comply with any
applicable law, ordinance, regulation, building, or zoning law, or
requirement of any public authority or body. Summit has never
received any notice from any governmental authority or third party
of any liability or condition that could lead to exclusion from the
Medicare, Medicaid, or similar government programs.
4.18. Agreement Not in Breach of
Other Instruments Affecting Summit; Governmental Consents .
Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.18. , the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions provided for herein, and the
fulfillment of the terms hereof by Summit: (a) will not, with or
without the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, result in
the imposition of any lien, security interest, or encumbrance on
any asset of Summit or in the breach of any of the terms and
provisions of, or result in a termination, impairment, or
modification of, or constitute a material default under, or
conflict with, or cause any acceleration of any obligation of
Summit under, or permit any other party to modify or terminate, any
agreement, indenture, or other instrument by which Summit is bound,
or any of the Summit Articles of Organization or Bylaws, any
judgment, decree, order, or award of any court, governmental body,
or arbitrator, or any applicable law, rule or regulation, (b) do
not require the consent of any governmental authority or other
person, and (c) will not result in any material limitation or
restriction of any right of Summit.
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4.19. Tax Matters .
4.19.1. "Taxes" shall mean any tax (whether income, excise,
customs, sales or use, value added, ad valorem, real or personal
property, license, transfer, employment, social security or any
other kind of tax or payment in lieu of tax no matter how
denominated), or any assessment, levy, impost, withholding, or
other governmental charge in the nature of a tax, and shall include
all additions to tax, interest, penalties, and fines with respect
thereto; and "Returns" shall mean all reports, estimates,
information statements, and returns of any nature, including
amended versions of any of the foregoing, relating to or required
to be filed in connection with any Taxes pursuant to the statutes
or regulations of any federal, state, local, or foreign government
taxing authority.
4.19.2. Summit has filed all Returns that are required to
be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement. All such
Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects as
of their respective filing dates. All Taxes for which Summit is
liable and that are due in respect of periods on or prior to the
date of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Taxes shown
to be due on all filed Returns) have been paid and all Taxes that
are required to be withheld or collected by Summit in respect of
periods on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly
withheld and collected and, to the extent required, have been paid
to the appropriate governmental authority or properly deposited as
required by applicable law, rule or regulation.
4.19.3 Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.19.3 , no
taxing authority has asserted or, to the actual knowledge of the
Insider Shareholders, threatened to assert, any adjustment,
deficiency, or assessment for any Taxes against Summit, and no
basis exists for any such adjustment, deficiency, or assessment.
There is no audit or investigation pending or, to the actual
knowledge of the Insider Shareholders, threatened, by any taxing
authority with respect to any liability for Taxes of Summit.
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4.19.4. There are no currently outstanding requests made by
Summit for tax rulings, determinations, or information that could
affect the Taxes of Summit payable in respect of periods on or
prior to the date of this Agreement.
4.19.5. Schedule 4.19.5 contains a list of all
Returns filed with respect to Summit for taxable years ended on
December 27, 2003, December 25, 2004, and December 31, 2005. Summit
has delivered to Healthcare complete and accurate copies of all
such Returns.
4.19.6. Summit has not been obligated to deduct and
withhold Taxes under Section 1441 of the Internal Revenue Code (the
"Code").
4.19.7. Except for and in respect of the Summit Bonuses,
Summit is not a party to any agreement or arrangement that would
result in the payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
4.19.8. Summit has not been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
4.20. Absence of Certain Actions
. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20 , since June 30,
2006, Summit:
4.20.1. has not taken any action outside of the ordinary
and usual course of business;
4.20.2. has not increased its Summit Loan Obligations;
4.20.3. has not become contingently liable for any
obligation or liability of others;
4.20.4. has paid all of its material debts and obligations
as they became due;
4.20.5. has not incurred any material debt, liability, or
obligation of any nature to any party except for obligations
arising from the purchase of goods or the rendition of services in
the ordinary course of business;
4.20.6. has not waived any right of material value;
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4.20.7. has used its reasonable commercial efforts to
preserve its business organization intact, to keep available the
services of its employees, and to preserve its relationships with
its customers, suppliers, and others with whom it deals;
4.20.8. has not lost the services of any regional manager,
vice president, or executive officer;
4.20.9. has not been cancelled from any Service Agreement
that was in effect as of June 30, 2006; and
4.20.10. has not purchased or redeemed any shares of its capital
stock, or transferred, distributed or paid, directly or indirectly,
any money or other property or assets to any stockholder or to any
other person, other than payment of liabilities included in the
June 30, 2006 Financial Statements on or after the scheduled
maturity or due date thereof, payment of compensation to
shareholders and/or officers for services actually rendered at
rates not in excess of the rates as reflected in the June 30, 2006
Financial Statements, and payments in the ordinary course of
business for goods and services in arm’s length
transactions.
4.21. No Material Adverse
Change . Since June 30, 2006, there has not been any material
adverse change in the financial condition, business, or affairs of
Summit or any material physical damage or loss to any of
Summit’s properties or assets or to the premises occupied by
Summit (whether or not such damage or loss is covered by
insurance).
4.22. Environmental Matters
.
4.22.1. Summit has complied in all material respects with
all applicable legal requirements of any nature concerning the
protection of human health, safety, or the environment, including,
without limitation, requirements concerning discharges to the air,
soil, surface water, or ground water and concerning the generation,
storage, treatment, disposal, or remediation of any waste
(collectively, "Environmental Law"), and for dealing with, storage,
treatment, and disposal of "hazardous substances," "pollutants,"
"contaminants," or similarly described materials, as those terms
are defined under any Environmental Law.
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4.22.2. Summit owns no property that contains hazardous
substances, pollutants, or contaminants as defin
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