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EXHIBIT 2.1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.,
BHB ACQUISITION CORP.
and
BLOOMFIELD HILLS BANCORP. INC.
Dated as of April 14, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER.................................................................................1
Section 1.1 The
Merger........................................................................1
Section 1.2 Effective
Time....................................................................2
Section 1.3 Effect of the
Merger..............................................................2
Section 1.4 Effect on Capital
Stock...........................................................2
Section 1.5 The
Closing.......................................................................4
ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES...................................................................4
Section 2.1 Buyer to Make Merger Consideration
Available......................................4
Section 2.2 Exchange of
Certificates..........................................................4
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BHB......................................................5
Section 3.1 Corporate
Organization............................................................5
Section 3.2
Capitalization....................................................................7
Section 3.3
Authority.........................................................................7
Section 3.4 Financial
Statements..............................................................7
Section 3.5 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events..............................................8
Section 3.6 Undisclosed
Liabilities...........................................................8
Section 3.7 Consents and
Approvals............................................................9
Section 3.8
Reports...........................................................................9
Section 3.9 Broker's Fees; Other Transaction
Fees............................................10
Section 3.10 Legal
Proceedings................................................................10
Section 3.11 Taxes and Tax
Returns............................................................10
Section 3.12 Employee Benefit
Plans...........................................................11
Section 3.13 Compliance with Applicable
Law...................................................14
Section 3.14 Material
Contracts...............................................................14
Section 3.15 Investment
Securities............................................................16
Section 3.16
Insurance........................................................................16
Section 3.17 Allowance for Loan
Losses........................................................17
Section 3.18 Title to Properties;
Leases......................................................17
Section 3.19 Environmental
Matters............................................................18
Section 3.20 Approval
Delays..................................................................20
Section 3.21 Vote
Required....................................................................20
Section 3.22 Participation
Loans..............................................................20
Section 3.23 Fairness
Opinion.................................................................20
Section 3.24 Dissenter's
Rights...............................................................20
Section 3.25 Loan
Portfolio...................................................................20
Section 3.26 Interest Rate Risk Management
Arrangements.......................................21
Section 3.28 Insider
Interests................................................................21
Section 3.29 Antitakeover Provisions
Inapplicable.............................................21
Section 3.30 Internal
Controls................................................................22
Section 3.31 Accuracy of All
Representations..................................................22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND
ACQUISITION CORP..............................22
Section 4.1 Corporate
Organization...........................................................22
Section 4.2
Authority........................................................................23
Section 4.3 Consents and
Approvals...........................................................23
Section 4.4 Financial
Resources..............................................................23
Section 4.5 Approval
Delays..................................................................23
Section 4.6 Fairness
Opinion.................................................................23
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS.....................................................................23
Section 5.1 Conduct of
Business..............................................................23
Section 5.2 Negative
Covenants...............................................................24
Section 5.3 Access to Information and Due
Diligence..........................................26
Section 5.4 Regulatory
Filings...............................................................26
Section 5.5 Reasonable
Efforts...............................................................27
Section 5.6 No Conduct Inconsistent with this
Agreement......................................27
Section 5.7 Board of Directors' Notices, Minutes,
Etc........................................27
Section 5.8 Untrue Representations and
Warranties............................................27
Section 5.9 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers'
Insurance..............................27
Section 5.10 Resolution of BHB
Plans..........................................................28
Section 5.11 Certain
Consents.................................................................29
Section 5.12 Accounting and Other
Adjustments.................................................29
Section 5.13 List of BHB
Shareholders.........................................................30
Section 5.14 The Oxford Investment Group Inc. Office
Usage....................................30
Section 5.15 Retention
Bonuses................................................................30
Section 5.16 Financial Statements and
Reports.................................................30
Section 5.17 Delivery of Supplements to Disclosure
Schedules..................................30
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT......................................................................31
Section 6.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer and
Acquisition Corp................31
Section 6.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
BHB.......................................32
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, EXPENSES AND
AMENDMENT.......................................................33
Section 7.1
Termination......................................................................33
Section 7.2 Effect of
Termination............................................................34
Section 7.3
Amendment........................................................................34
Section 7.4 Extension;
Waiver................................................................34
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL
PROVISION.........................................................................34
Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements.......................34
Section 8.2
Notices..........................................................................35
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
Section 8.3
Interpretation...................................................................35
Section 8.4
Counterparts.....................................................................35
Section 8.5 Entire
Agreement.................................................................36
Section 8.6 Governing
Law....................................................................36
Section 8.7
Severability.....................................................................36
Section 8.8
Publicity........................................................................36
Section 8.9 Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries............................................36
Section 8.10 Transaction
Expenses.............................................................36
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<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made
and
entered into as of the 14th day of April, 2005, by and among
PRIVATEBANCORP,
INC., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), BHB ACQUISITION CORP., a
Michigan
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer ("Acquisition
Corp."), and
BLOOMFIELD HILLS BANCORP. INC., a Michigan corporation
("BHB").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the parties
hereto deem
it advisable and in the best interests of the parties hereto and
their
respective shareholders to consummate the Merger (as defined in
Section 1.1),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
and have duly and
validly approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
WHEREAS, the holders representing a majority of the outstanding
shares
of Class A Common Stock of BHB and a majority of the outstanding
shares of Class
B Common Stock of BHB, each voting as a separate class
(collectively, the
"Requisite Majority of Shareholders"), have approved this
Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this
Agreement and the
Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and
conditions herein
contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined)
and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the
Michigan Business Corporation Act (the "Michigan Act"),
Acquisition Corp. shall
merge (the "Merger") with and into BHB, the separate corporate
existence of
Acquisition Corp. shall cease, and BHB shall continue as the
surviving
corporation (as such, the "Surviving Corporation"), which shall
be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer. Pursuant to the Merger:
(a) the Articles of Incorporation of BHB, as in effect
immediately
before the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in
their entirety, from
and after the Effective Time, to read as the Articles of
Incorporation of
Acquisition Corp., as in effect immediately before the Effective
Time, until
thereafter amended as provided therein and under the Michigan
Act;
(b) the Bylaws of Acquisition Corp., as in effect immediately
before
the Effective Time, shall be, from and after the Effective Time,
the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided
therein and
under the Michigan Act;
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(c) the directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately before the
Effective
Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the directors
of the Surviving
Corporation to serve until their death, resignation or removal
or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified; and
(d) the officers of Acquisition Corp. immediately before the
Effective
Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the officers
of the Surviving
Corporation to serve until their death, resignation or removal
or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 1.2 Effective Time. As promptly as practicable on the
Closing
Date (as hereinafter defined), the parties shall cause the
Merger to be
consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger (the "Certificate
of Merger") with
the Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth, Bureau
of Commercial
Services (the "Michigan Department") with respect to the Merger,
in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the
Michigan Act, and substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A. The
Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger is duly
filed with the Michigan Department (such time as the Merger
becomes effective
being hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Time").
Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the
effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of
the Michigan
Act. At the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be a
direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.
Section 1.4 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) At the Effective Time, subject to Section 2.2 hereof, by
virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of BHB, or the
holder of any
securities of BHB, each share of BHB Class A Common Stock (the
"Class A Common
Stock"), and each share of BHB Class B Common Stock (the "Class
B Common
Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective
Time (other
than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 1.4(c)), shall be
converted into the
right to receive an amount equal to the Per Share Merger
Consideration (as
defined below). All of the shares of Class A Common Stock and
all of the shares
of Class B Common Stock (the Class A Common Stock and the Class
B Common Stock
are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "BHB Common
Stock") converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
pursuant to this
Article I shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be
cancelled and
shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each
certificate (each an
"BHB Common Stock Certificate") previously representing any such
shares of BHB
Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration.
(b) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
(i) "Per Share Merger Consideration" means a cash amount
equal
to the quotient of (A) divided by (B), where (A) is the sum of
(1) the
Merger Consideration (as defined below), plus (2) Per Diem
Amount (as
defined below), if any, and (B) is the number of shares of BHB
Common
Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time.
(ii) "Merger Consideration" means $64,000,000.
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(iii) "Per Diem Amount" means the product of (X) and (Y),
where (X) is the number of days elapsed in the period beginning
and
including July 1, 2005 and ending on and including the day
immediately
preceding the Effective Time, and (Y) is the quotient of the
Closing
Adjusted Net Income (as defined below) divided by the number of
days
elapsed in the period beginning January 1, 2005 and ending on
the
Determination Date.
(iv) "Closing Adjusted Net Income" means the amount that is
equal to the net income of BHB for the period beginning January
1, 2005
and ending on the Determination Date, as reflected on an
unaudited
income statement (the "Closing Income Statement") prepared by
BHB in
conformity with GAAP (as defined below) applied on a basis
consistent
with the preparation of the BHB Financial Statements (as
defined
below), subject to normal audit and year-end adjustments and
need not
include notes, provided further that such Closing Income
Statement
shall reflect adjustments so as to exclude the effects of (i)
any
accounting and other adjustments required under Section 5.12
hereof and
(ii) expenses attributable to this Agreement and the
transactions
contemplated hereby. BHB shall deliver to Buyer not less than
five (5)
business days prior to the Closing Date (i) the Closing
Income
Statement and (ii) an unaudited balance sheet of BHB and the
BHB
Subsidiaries (the "Closing Balance Sheet") prepared by BHB as of
the
Determination Date in conformity with GAAP applied on a
basis
consistent with the preparation of the BHB Financial
Statements,
subject to normal audit and year-end adjustments and need not
include
notes, provided further that such Closing Balance Sheet shall
reflect
adjustments so as to exclude the effects of (i) any accounting
and
other adjustments required under Section 5.12 hereof and (ii)
expenses
attributable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated
hereby.
(v) "Determination Date" means the last day of the month
which
immediately precedes the month during with the Closing Date
occurs.
(c) At the Effective Time, each share of BHB Common Stock (i)
held by
BHB, if any, (ii) owned directly or indirectly (other than in a
fiduciary
capacity), by The Private Bank, a Michigan state bank and a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of BHB (the "Bank"), or any subsidiary of BHB or the
Bank, or (iii)
owned by Buyer, Acquisition Corp. or any other subsidiary of
Buyer (other than
in a fiduciary capacity), if any, immediately before the
Effective Time, shall
be cancelled and retired and no Per Share Merger Consideration
shall be paid
with respect thereto.
(d) At the Effective Time, the shares of common stock, without
par
value, of Acquisition Corp. issued and outstanding immediately
before the
Effective Time, and all rights in respect thereof, shall,
without any action on
the part of Buyer, forthwith cease to exist and be converted
into an aggregate
of 100 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
common stock of
the Surviving Corporation, without par value (the "Surviving
Corporation Common
Stock"). Immediately after the Effective Time and upon surrender
by Buyer of the
certificate representing the shares of the common stock of
Acquisition Corp.,
the Surviving Corporation shall deliver to Buyer an appropriate
certificate or
certificates representing the shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock
created by conversion of the common stock of Acquisition Corp.
owned by Buyer.
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Section 1.5 The Closing. Consummation of the transactions
contemplated
by this Agreement shall take place at a closing (the "Closing")
to be held upon
the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
Merger set forth
herein, which Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local
time, at the office
of Dykema Gossett PLLC in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan on a date
mutually
agreeable to the parties hereto, but in no event later than the
second business
day after all of the conditions to the Merger set forth herein
have been
satisfied or waived, unless the parties mutually agree to
another date
(hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date").
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Buyer to Make Merger Consideration Available. At or
before
the Effective Time, Buyer and BHB shall designate LaSalle Bank,
National
Association or such other third party as Buyer shall reasonably
determine in its
sole discretion, as paying agent (the "Paying Agent") and shall
irrevocably
deposit into trust, or shall cause to be deposited, with the
Paying Agent, for
the benefit of the holders of BHB Common Stock Certificates, for
payment in
accordance with Article I hereof and this Article II, an amount
of cash
sufficient for payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger
Consideration payable
to the holders of BHB Common Stock under Section 1.4 of this
Agreement (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the "Conversion
Fund").
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) On the Effective Date, Buyer shall cause the Paying Agent to
make
available for personal pick up and mail to each holder of record
of one or more
BHB Common Stock Certificates a letter of transmittal and
instructions (the
"Transmittal") for use in effecting the surrender of the BHB
Common Stock
Certificates in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration
into which the
shares of BHB Common Stock represented by such BHB Common Stock
Certificate or
Certificates shall have been converted pursuant to this
Agreement. The
Transmittal form is attached hereto as Exhibit B. Upon receipt
of an BHB Common
Stock Certificate for payment and cancellation to the Paying
Agent, together
with such properly completed Transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such BHB
Common Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefore a
bank check of the Paying Agent representing the Per Share Merger
Consideration
for such holder's shares pursuant to Section 1.4 of this
Agreement, and the BHB
Common Stock Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. Such check
shall be mailed by express mail to the address designated on the
Transmittal
within three (3) days of receipt of the Transmittal. All risk of
loss for
non-delivery of such check shall remain with the Buyer and
Paying Agent. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any Per Share Merger
Consideration payable
to a holder of BHB Common Stock Certificates.
(b) If any check is to be issued in a name other than that in
which the
BHB Common Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange therefore
is registered, it
shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the BHB Common
Stock
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
accompanied by an
appropriate instrument of transfer and otherwise in proper form
for transfer.
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(c) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock
transfer books of BHB of the shares of BHB Common Stock that
were issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time,
BHB Common Stock Certificates are presented for transfer to the
Paying Agent,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Per Share Merger
Consideration as
provided in Section 1.4 hereof and this Article II.
(d) Any portion of the Conversion Fund that remains unclaimed
by
shareholders of BHB for one (1) year after the Effective Time
shall be paid to
the Surviving Corporation. Any shareholders of BHB who have not
theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving
Corporation for the cash consideration payable in respect of
each share of BHB
Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to
this Agreement, in
each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of
Buyer, BHB, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable
to any former
holder of shares of BHB Common Stock for any amount delivered in
good faith to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar
laws.
(e) In the event any BHB Common Stock Certificate shall have
been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person
claiming such BHB Common Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and
providing an indemnification agreement for the benefit of the
Buyer and Paying
Agent in a form reasonably determined by the Paying Agent
reasonably necessary
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such
BHB Common Stock Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in
exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed BHB Common Stock Certificate the Per
Share Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BHB
Except as set forth in the "BHB Disclosure Schedules," which
shall
consist of all of the agreements, lists, instruments and other
documentation and
information described or referred to in this Agreement as being
provided on a
specified schedule, BHB hereby represents and warrants to Buyer
as follows:
Section 3.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) BHB is a corporation duly organized and validly existing
under the
laws of the State of Michigan. BHB has the corporate power and
authority to own
or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is
now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it
or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined
below) on BHB. BHB is duly registered as a bank holding company
under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended ("BHCA"). True and
complete copies of
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of BHB, as in effect as
of the date of
this Agreement, are attached hereto as Schedule 3.1(a) of the
BHB Disclosure
Schedules. As used in this Agreement, the term "Material Adverse
Effect"
5
<PAGE>
means with respect to BHB, any effect that (1) is or is
reasonably likely to be
material and adverse to the financial condition, business or
results of
operations of BHB and its subsidiaries taken as a whole other
than any change,
effect, event or occurrence arising out of the performance by
the parties of
their obligations under this Agreement or (2) would prevent or
materially impair
the ability of such person to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with the terms of
this Agreement; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect
shall not be
deemed to include the impact of (i) changes in banking and other
laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or
governmental authorities,
(ii) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements
applicable to banks
and their holding companies generally, (iii) this Agreement and
the transactions
contemplated hereby and the announcement hereof, (iv) actions or
omissions of a
party to this Agreement taken with the prior written consent of
the other
parties to this Agreement, in contemplation of the transactions
contemplated
hereby, (v) changes attributable or resulting from changes in
general economic
conditions affecting similarly situated banks, saving
institutions or their
holding companies generally and (vi) any modifications or
changes to valuation
policies and practices of BHB or any of its subsidiaries in
connection with the
Merger or restructuring charges, in each case taken with the
prior approval of
Buyer, in connection with the Merger, in each case in accordance
with GAAP.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Bank is BHB's sole
wholly-owned, direct subsidiary. The Bank also conducts business
under the names
"The Bank of Bloomfield Hills, The Private Bank," "The Bank of
Rochester, The
Private Bank," and "The Bank of Gross Pointe, The Private Bank."
The Bank has,
as its only direct or indirect subsidiaries, The Private
Mortgage Company (the
"Mortgage Company") and BBH Financial Advisors, Inc. ("BBH
Financial") (the
Bank, the Mortgage Company and BBH Financial are sometimes
collectively referred
to herein as the "BHB Subsidiaries"). Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.1(b) of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules, BHB does not own or hold any
options, warrants,
calls or commitments of any character relating to, any voting or
non-voting
stock or equity securities of any bank, corporation,
partnership, limited
liability company, or other organization, whether incorporated
or
unincorporated, other than the BHB Subsidiaries.
(c) The Bank is duly organized and validly existing as a
banking
corporation under the laws of the State of Michigan. The Bank is
an "insured
depository institution" as defined in the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (the
"FDI Act") and applicable regulations thereunder, the deposits
of which are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")
through the Bank
Insurance Fund to the full extent permitted under applicable
laws. Each of the
Mortgage Company and BBH Financial is a corporation duly
organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Michigan. Each of the
BHB Subsidiaries
(i) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all
jurisdictions
(whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership
or leasing of
property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified except
where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on
BHB, and (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own or lease
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.1(c) of the BHB Disclosure Schedules,
the BHB
Subsidiaries do not own, or hold any options, warrants, calls or
commitments of
any character relating to, any voting or non-voting stock or
equity securities
of any bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
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Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of BHB consists of (i) 10,000
shares
of Class A Common Stock, of which 310 shares are issued and
outstanding; (ii)
10,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, of which 600 shares are
issued and
outstanding; and (iii) 30,000 shares of preferred stock ("BHB
Preferred Stock"),
of which no shares are issued and outstanding. No shares of BHB
Common Stock and
no shares of BHB Preferred Stock are held in treasury. All of
the issued and
outstanding shares of BHB Common Stock have been duly authorized
and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.2(a) of the BHB Disclosure Schedules,
BHB does not
have and is not subject to any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants,
calls, commitments, agreements, preemptive or other rights of
any character
calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of BHB Common
Stock or BHB
Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of BHB or any
securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any
shares of the
capital stock of BHB, nor are there any securities, debts,
obligations or rights
outstanding which are convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of the capital
stock of BHB. No shares of BHB Common Stock and no shares of BHB
Preferred Stock
have been reserved for issuance. The holders of Class A Common
Stock and the
holders of Class B Common Stock, each voting as a separate
class, are entitled
to vote on this Agreement.
(b) BHB owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding
shares of capital stock of the BHB Subsidiaries, free and clear
of any liens,
pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever
("Liens"). All
of the shares of capital stock of the BHB Subsidiaries are duly
authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights.
The BHB Subsidiaries are not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character
calling for the
purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security
of the BHB Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right
to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of
the BHB Subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Authority. BHB has full corporate power and
authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject only to
regulatory approvals as
described herein, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved by each of
(a) the Board of Directors of BHB and (b) the Requisite Majority
of
Shareholders. No other corporate proceedings on the part of BHB
are necessary to
approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by BHB and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer)
constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of BHB, enforceable against BHB in
accordance with
its terms.
Section 3.4 Financial Statements. True, correct and complete
copies of
the following financial statements (collectively referred to as
the "BHB
Financial Statements") are included in Schedule 3.4 of the BHB
Disclosure
Schedules:
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(a) the audited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition of
BHB
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the related
Statement of Income,
Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity, and Statement of
Cash Flows for the
fiscal year then ended;
(b) the Bank's Call Report for the twelve month period ended
December
31, 2004;
(c) BHB's FR-Y9LP as of December 31, 2004 as filed with the FRB
(as
hereafter defined); and
(d) unaudited consolidated income statement of BHB for the
period
commencing January 1, 2005 and ending March 31, 2005 and an
unaudited
consolidated balance sheet as of such period end.
The financial statements described in clause (a) have been
prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP") consistently
applied and fairly present the consolidated financial condition
and results of
operations at the date and for the period presented. The
financial statements
described in clauses (b) and (c) above have been prepared on a
basis consistent
with past accounting practices and as required by applicable
rules and
regulations. The financial statements described in clause (d)
have been prepared
in conformity with GAAP (as defined below) applied on a basis
consistent with
the preparation of the BHB Financial Statements described in
clauses (a) through
(c) above, subject to normal audit and year-end adjustments and
need not include
notes, provided further that such income statement shall reflect
adjustments so
as to exclude the effects of (i) any accounting and other
adjustments required
under Section 5.12 hereof and (ii) expenses attributable to this
Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since December 31, 2004, no event has occurred which has had
a
Material Adverse Effect on BHB or, to BHB's "knowledge" (as
defined below), no
event has occurred which is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect
on BHB.
(b) "BHB's knowledge", "knowledge of BHB" or words of similar
effect
means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of any one of
Selwyn Isakow, Rex
E. Schlaybaugh, Jr., David T. Provost, Patrick M. McQueen,
Robert M. Burch or
Thomas W. Brown.
(c) Since December 31, 2004, BHB and each BHB Subsidiary have
conducted
their respective businesses in all material respects in the
ordinary and usual
course consistent with past practice and, since the date of this
Agreement,
consistent with the restrictions set forth in Section 5.2.
Section 3.6 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for those
liabilities that
are fully reflected or reserved against on the audited
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition of BHB for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2004,
liabilities disclosed in Schedule 3.6 of the BHB Disclosure
Schedules,
liabilities less than $25,000 individually or in the aggregate,
and liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, since
December 31, 2004, BHB and
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the BHB Subsidiaries to the knowledge of BHB, have not incurred
any liability of
any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise and
whether due or to become due).
Section 3.7 Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7
of the BHB Disclosure Schedules, no consents or approvals of or
filings or
registrations with any court, administrative agency or
commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality (each a "Governmental
Entity") are
necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by BHB
of this Agreement
and the consummation by BHB of the Merger and the other
transactions
contemplated hereby except for (a) the filing of applications
with the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the appropriate
Federal Reserve Bank
(the "FRB") and the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance
Services ("OFIS")
and the approval of such applications by the FRB and OFIS (the
"Regulatory
Applications"), and (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the
Michigan Department under the Michigan Act.
Section 3.8 Reports. (a) BHB and each of the BHB Subsidiaries
have
timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together
with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they
were required to
file during the five (5) years preceding the date hereof with
(i) the FRB, (ii)
the FDIC, (iii) OFIS, (iv) any state regulatory authority, and
(v) any
self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over any of the
activities of BHB
or the BHB Subsidiaries (collectively "Regulatory Agencies"),
and all other
reports and statements required to be filed by them, including,
without
limitation, any report or statement required to be filed
pursuant to the laws,
rules or regulations of the United States, any state, or any
Regulatory Agency
(the "BHB Reports"), and have paid all fees and assessments due
and payable in
connection therewith, except where the failure to file such
report, registration
or statement or to pay such fees and assessments will not have a
Material
Adverse Effect on BHB. As of their respective filing dates, each
of the BHB
Reports (after giving effect to any amendments thereto),
including the financial
statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all
material respects
with the applicable provisions of the statutes, rules, and
regulations enforced
or promulgated by the authority with which they were filed. To
the knowledge of
BHB, none of the BHB Reports contained any untrue statement of a
material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not
misleading. None of BHB and the BHB Subsidiaries are subject to
any
cease-and-desist or other similar order issued by, or is a party
to any written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party
to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is
subject to any order
or directive by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity that
currently restricts the conduct of its business or that relates
to its capital
adequacy, compliance with laws, its credit policies, its
management or its
business (each a "BHB Regulatory Agreement"), and none of BHB
and the BHB
Subsidiaries have been advised during the five (5) years
preceding the date
hereof by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity
that it is
considering issuing or requesting any such BHB Regulatory
Agreement.
(b) Except for examinations or reviews conducted by the
Regulatory
Agencies in the ordinary course of the business of BHB or the
BHB Subsidiaries,
no federal, state or local governmental agency, commission or
other entity has
initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of BHB,
investigation into the
business or operations of BHB or the BHB
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Subsidiaries within the past five (5) years nor, to the
knowledge of BHB, has
any such proceedings or investigation been threatened or is
currently pending.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.8(b) of the BHB Disclosure
Schedules, there is
no unresolved violation, criticism or exception noted by any
Regulatory Agency
with respect to any BHB Report other than those that have not
had and are not
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business of
BHB or the BHB
Subsidiaries that is subject to the Regulatory Agency.
Section 3.9 Broker's Fees; Other Transaction Fees. (a) Other
than the
financial advisory services performed for BHB by Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc. in
connection with the preparation and delivery of the BHB Fairness
Opinion (as
defined below), neither BHB nor any of the BHB Subsidiaries, nor
any of their
respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees or
agents, has employed
a broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial
advisory fees,
brokerage fees, commissions, or finder's fees, and no broker or
finder has acted
directly or indirectly for BHB or any BHB Subsidiary in
connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. A copy of
BHB's agreement
with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. is included in Schedule 3.9 of
the BHB Disclosure
Schedules. The fee payable under such agreement shall not exceed
$60,000 in the
aggregate. No other action has been taken by BHB or any BHB
Subsidiary that
would give rise to any claim by any party hereto for a brokerage
commission,
finder's fee or other like payment with respect to the
transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) There are no fees and expenses paid, incurred or expected to
be
incurred by BHB and the BHB Subsidiaries for legal, investment
banking,
accounting and other professional services received in
connection with this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
(i) the fees
set forth in Section 3.9(a) above, (ii) the reasonable
accounting fees of Crowe,
Chizek and Company, LLC, and (iii) the reasonable legal fees of
Dykema Gossett
PLLC billed at an hourly rate.
Section 3.10 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10 of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules:
(a) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of BHB,
threatened
litigation or other legal, administrative, arbitration or other
proceeding,
claim, action or investigation of any nature against BHB or any
BHB Subsidiary
or which is seeking to enjoin consummation of the transactions
provided for
herein or to obtain other relief in connection with this
Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, having, or which would have in
the future, any
such effect; and,
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or
regulatory
restriction (other than regulatory restrictions that apply to
similarly situated
bank holding companies or banks) imposed upon BHB, the BHB
Subsidiaries or the
assets of BHB or the BHB Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11 Taxes and Tax Returns.
(a) BHB, each BHB Subsidiary and each other company (including
any
limited liability company) or joint venture where BHB or any BHB
Subsidiary owns
more than 50% of the equity interest of such company or venture
measured by vote
and value (a "Tax
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Subsidiary") have duly filed all federal, state, county, foreign
and local Tax
Returns (as defined in Section 3.11(c)) required to be filed
(all such Tax
Returns being accurate and complete in all material respects).
All Taxes (as
defined in Section 3.11(c)) required to be shown on such Tax
Returns have been
paid when due. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 of the BHB
Disclosure
Schedules, no application for an extension of time for filing a
Tax Return or
consent to any extension of the period of limitations applicable
to the
assessment or collection of any Tax is in effect with respect to
BHB, each BHB
Subsidiary or any Tax Subsidiary. None of BHB, each BHB
Subsidiary or any Tax
Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of any Taxes. Adequate
reserves for
Taxes (including any penalties and interest) payable by BHB,
each BHB Subsidiary
or any Tax Subsidiary have been made on the books of BHB and on
the most recent
Financial Statements. No taxing authority has asserted any
claims for, Taxes or
assessments which remain unpaid upon BHB, each BHB Subsidiary or
any Tax
Subsidiary or notified BHB, BHB Subsidiaries or any Tax
Subsidiary of any audit.
Neither BHB, nor any BHB Subsidiary or any Tax Subsidiary has
received any
written notice of a proposed audit or proposed deficiency for
any Tax which
remains unpaid. In addition, proper and accurate amounts have
been withheld by
BHB, each BHB Subsidiary and each Tax Subsidiary from each of
their employees,
partners, members, shareholders or holders of deposit accounts
for all prior
periods in compliance in all material respects with the Tax
withholding
provisions of applicable federal, state, foreign and local laws.
There are no
Tax liens upon any property or assets of BHB, each BHB
Subsidiary or any Tax
Subsidiary, except for liens for Taxes not yet past due.
(b) BHB has not filed any consolidated federal income tax return
with
an "affiliated group" (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code) where BHB
was not the common parent of the group. Neither BHB, nor any BHB
Subsidiary or
any Tax Subsidiary is, or has been, a party to a tax allocation
agreement or
arrangement pursuant to which it has any contingent or
outstanding Tax liability
to anyone other than BHB, any BHB Subsidiary or any Tax
Subsidiary.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term "Tax" or "Taxes" means
any and
all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including
but not limited
to all federal, state, county, local, and foreign income,
excise, gross
receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property,
capital, sales,
transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding,
duties, intangibles,
franchise, backup withholding, and other taxes, charges, levies
or like
assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and
interest
thereon. "Tax Return" shall mean any report, return, document,
declaration or
other information or filing required to be supplied to any
taxing authority or
jurisdiction with respect to Taxes.
Section 3.12 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) (i) BHB Plan. The term, "BHB Plan" includes each bonus,
deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, thrift
savings, employee
stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, stock appreciation
right,
restricted stock and stock option plan, each employment,
consulting, severance
contract or recognition and retention, each other material
employee benefit
plan, any applicable "change in control" or similar provisions
in any plan,
program, policy, contract or arrangement, and each other benefit
plan, contract,
program, policy or arrangement, oral or written, including but
not limited to,
each employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA
(other than a
BHB Multiemployer Plan and including any
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terminated BHB Plans) that currently or since January 1, 1998:
(1) is or has
been maintained for directors, former directors, employees and
former employees
of BHB or of any BHB Control Group member or (2) to which BHB or
any BHB Control
Group member made or was required to make contributions.
(ii) BHB Qualified Plan. The term "BHB Qualified Plan" means
any BHB Plan which is an employee pension benefit plan as
defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA and which is intended to meet the
qualification
requirements of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as
amended (the "Code").
(iii) BHB Title IV Plan. The term "BHB Title IV Plan" means
any BHB Qualified Plan that is a defined benefit plan (as
defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) and is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(iv) BHB Multiemployer Plan. The term "BHB Multiemployer
Plan"
means any employee benefit plan that is a "multiemployer plan"
within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA and to which BHB or any
BHB
Control Group member has or had any obligation to
contribute.
(v) BHB Control Group. The term "BHB Control Group" means a
controlled group of corporations of which BHB or any of the
BHB
Subsidiaries is a member within the meaning of Section 414(b) of
the
Code, any group of corporations or entities under common control
with
BHB or any of the BHB Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section
414(c)
of the Code, or any affiliated service group of which BHB or any
of the
BHB Subsidiaries is a member within the meaning of Section
414(m) of
the Code.
(vi) ERISA. The term "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(b) All BHB Plans are listed in Schedule 3.12(b) of the BHB
Disclosure
Schedules.
(c) (i) Each BHB Plan has been administered in material
compliance with
its terms and with all filing, reporting, disclosure and other
requirements of
all applicable statutes (including but not limited to ERISA and
the Code),
regulations or interpretations thereunder.
(ii) Neither BHB nor any BHB Control Group member currently
or
at any time maintains or maintained, or contributes or
contributed to,
or is required to contribute to, any BHB Title IV Plan or any
BHB
Multiemployer Plan.
(iii) Neither BHB nor any BHB Control Group member, nor any
of
their respective employees, directors, or any fiduciaries, nor
any BHB
Plan has been a party to or has engaged in any transaction,
including
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and other
agreements,
instruments and documents for which execution and delivery by
BHB is
contemplated herein, in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of
ERISA or
any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1)
of the
Code) for which
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no exemption exists under Section 408(b) of ERISA or Section
4975(d) of
the Code or for which no administrative exemption has been
granted
under Section 408(a) of ERISA.
(iv) Each BHB Qualified Plan is the subject of a favorable
Internal Revenue Service determination with respect to
qualification (a
copy of the most recent favorable determination letter has been
made
available to Buyer) and, except as disclosed on Schedule
3.12(c)(iv) of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules, no event has occurred which will
or could
give rise to disqualification of such BHB Plan under Section
401(a) or
501(a) of the Code or to a material liability under Section 511
of the
Code.
(v) No matter is pending relating to any BHB Plan before any
court or governmental agency.
(vi) None of the payments contemplated by BHB, any BHB
Subsidiary or by or under any BHB Plan will constitute excess
parachute
payments as defined in Section 280G of the Code.
(vii) All group health plans of BHB and any BHB Subsidiary
(including any plans of current and former affiliates of BHB and
the
BHB Subsidiaries which must be taken into account under Section
4980B
of the Code or Sections 601-609, 701-702 and 711-713 of ERISA)
have
been operated in material compliance with the group health
plan
continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code
and
Section 601 of ERISA, to the extent such requirements are
applicable.
(viii) There have been no acts or omissions by BHB or any
BHB
Subsidiary which have given rise to or may give rise to any
material
fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Sections
502(c),
502(i), 502(l) or 4071 of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code, for
wh
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