Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company | Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP | OLIN CORPORATION | PIONEER COMPANIES, INC | PRINCETON MERGER CORP | Surviving Corporation You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company | Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP | OLIN CORPORATION | PIONEER COMPANIES, INC | PRINCETON MERGER CORP | Surviving Corporation

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 5/22/2007
Industry: Chemical Manufacturing     Law Firm: Locke Liddell;Cravath Swaine     Sector: Basic Materials

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: american stock transfer & trust company , cravath  swaine & moore llp , olin corporation , pioneer companies  inc , princeton merger corp , surviving corporation
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of May 20, 2007,
Among
OLIN CORPORATION,
PRINCETON MERGER CORP.
And
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I
 
       
The Merger
 
       
SECTION 1.01. The Merger
    1  
SECTION 1.02. Closing
    1  
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time
    2  
SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger
    2  
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
    2  
SECTION 1.06. Directors
    2  
SECTION 1.07. Officers
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE II
 
       
Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock
    3  
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates
    4  
 
       
ARTICLE III
 
       
Representations and Warranties
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company
    6  
SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
 
       
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business; No Solicitation
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Conduct of Business
    31  
SECTION 4.02. No Solicitation
    36  
 
       
ARTICLE V
 
       
Additional Agreements
 
       
SECTION 5.01. Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting
    39  
SECTION 5.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality
    40  
SECTION 5.03. Commercially Reasonable Efforts
    41  
SECTION 5.04. Company Stock Options; Company Restricted Shares
    42  
SECTION 5.05. Indemnification; Advancement of Expenses; Exculpation and Insurance
    43  
SECTION 5.06. Fees and Expenses
    44  
-i-

 

 

         
    Page  
SECTION 5.07. Public Announcements
    45  
SECTION 5.08. Stockholder Litigation
    45  
SECTION 5.09. Employee Matters
    45  
SECTION 5.10. Cooperation with Respect to Financing
    47  
SECTION 5.11. Cooperation with Respect to Governmental Entities
    47  
SECTION 5.12. Convertible Notes
    47  
SECTION 5.13. Severance Matters
    47  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
 
       
Conditions Precedent
 
       
SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
    49  
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub
    50  
SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligation of the Company
    51  
SECTION 6.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions
    51  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
 
       
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
 
       
SECTION 7.01. Termination
    52  
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination
    53  
SECTION 7.03. Amendment
    53  
SECTION 7.04. Extension; Waiver
    53  
SECTION 7.05. Procedure for Termination or Amendment
    54  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
 
       
General Provisions
 
       
SECTION 8.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
    54  
SECTION 8.02. Notices
    54  
SECTION 8.03. Definitions
    55  
SECTION 8.04. Interpretation
    57  
SECTION 8.05. Consents and Approvals
    57  
SECTION 8.06. Counterparts
    57  
SECTION 8.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
    57  
SECTION 8.08. GOVERNING LAW
    58  
SECTION 8.09. Assignment
    58  
SECTION 8.10. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction
    58  
SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial
    58  
SECTION 8.12. Severability
    59  
 
       
Annex I Index of Defined Terms
       
Exhibit A Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
       
-ii-

 

 

     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of May 20, 2007, among OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (“Parent”), PRINCETON MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and PIONEER COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
     WHEREAS the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Sub has approved and declared advisable, and the Board of Directors of Parent has approved, this Agreement and the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”), other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock directly owned by Parent, Sub or the Company and (ii) the Appraisal Shares, will be converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash; and
     WHEREAS Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
     SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of Sub in accordance with the DGCL.
     SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the second business day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided , however , that if all the conditions set forth in Article VI shall no longer be satisfied or (to the extent permitted by law) waived on such second business day, then the Closing shall take place

 

2

on the first business day on which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by law) waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.
     SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
     SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
     SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) The Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Certificate”) shall be amended at the Effective Time as set forth in Exhibit A and, as so amended, such Company Certificate shall be the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
     (b) The Bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
     SECTION 1.06. Directors. The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
     SECTION 1.07. Officers. The officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

 

3

ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
     SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Parent or Sub:
     (a)  Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
     (b)  Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is directly owned by the Company, Parent or Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
     (c)  Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock (including Company Restricted Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b) and the Appraisal Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration. As provided in Section 2.02(h), the right of any holder of a Certificate to receive the Merger Consideration shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is required under applicable tax law.
     (d)  Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares (the “Appraisal Shares”) of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective Time, all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Appraisal Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262, or a court of competent

 

4

jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c). The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
     SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or another comparable bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration. At the earlier of the Closing and the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(c) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
     (b)  Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which shall be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Each holder of record of a Certificate shall, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash which the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.01(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon

 

5

such surrender the Merger Consideration which the holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this Article II. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
     (c)  No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificates. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, it shall be canceled against delivery of cash to the holder thereof as provided in this Article II.
     (d)  Termination of the Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for nine months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for, and Parent shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration.
     (e)  No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to three years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
     (f)  Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest the cash in the Exchange Fund in a money market fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the principal of which is invested solely in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government and repurchase agreements in respect of such obligations. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to Sections 2.02(d) and 2.02(e)), Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.

 

6

     (g)  Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect thereto.
     (h)  Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
     SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided , however , that any information set forth in one section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other Section or subsection thereof or hereof to which its relevance is readily apparent on its face) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
     (a)  Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been duly organized, and is validly existing and, where such concept is applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and has all requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to use its corporate or other name and to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to have such governmental licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do

 

7

business and, where such concept is applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the execution of this Agreement, complete and accurate copies of the Company Certificate and its Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”), and the comparable organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date hereof. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized, drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, the Boards of Directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the committees of each of such Boards of Directors, in each case held since January 1, 2004 and prior to the date hereof.
     (b)  Subsidiaries. Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, each of the Subsidiaries of the Company and, for each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and, each jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business. All the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each such Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”), and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Capital Stock. Except for the Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any Capital Stock of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
     (c)  Capital Structure. (i) The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on May 18, 2007, (A) 11,840,934 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 37,755 Company Restricted Shares), (B) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (C) 1,257,955 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), of which 178,039 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options, (D) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or were held by the Company as treasury shares and (E) up to 3,398,664 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and issuable upon conversion of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”). Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c)(i), at the close of business on May 18, 2007, no shares of Capital Stock of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. There are no outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock

 

8

subject to vesting or restrictions on transfer, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of Company Common Stock on a deferred basis or other rights (other than Company Stock Options, the Company Restricted Shares and the Convertible Notes) that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock (collectively, “Company Stock-Based Awards”).
     (ii) Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of May 18, 2007, of (A) all outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, “Company Stock Options”) under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant dates, expiration dates, exercise or base prices (if applicable) and vesting schedules thereof and the names of the holders thereof and (B) all shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding but were subject to vesting or other forfeiture restrictions or were subject to a right of repurchase by the Company at a fixed purchase price (shares so subject, the “Company Restricted Shares”) under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the grant and issuance dates, expiration dates, vesting schedules and repurchase price (if any) thereof and the names of the holders thereof. All (1) Company Restricted Shares and (2) Company Stock Options are evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase agreements or other award agreements, in each case in the forms set forth in Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and no stock option agreement, restricted stock purchase agreement or other award agreement contains terms that are inconsistent with or in addition to such forms. Each grant of a Company Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Company Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market, the per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option was equal to the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to grant, Company Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of Company Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects. Each Company Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the

 

9

Code so qualifies. Each Company Stock Option and each Company Restricted Share may, by its terms, be treated at the Effective Time as set forth in Section 5.04(a)(i) or 5.04(a)(ii), as applicable. All outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options and the Convertible Notes will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights.
     (iii) Except for the Convertible Notes, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c), (A) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (1) any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, (2) any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (3) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Capital Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (B) there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any such securities.
          (d) Authority; Noncontravention. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the obtaining of the Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of the Company were present, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of the

 

10

stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted as promptly as practicable to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company and (iv) recommending that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (x) the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (y) any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement, distribution agreement or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment, arrangement, understanding, instrument, permit, franchise or license, whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a “Contract”), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject or (z) subject to (i) the Stockholder Approval and (ii) the governmental filings and the other matters referred to in the following sentence, any (A) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets or (B) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Federal, state, local or foreign government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (1) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “HSR Act”), and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required under the HSR Act or any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar law or regulation, (2) the filing of the Canadian Filings, if applicable, (3) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of (A) a proxy statement relating to the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) and (B) such reports under the Securities Exchange

 

11

Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (4) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (5) any filings required under the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Market and (6) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (e)  Company SEC Documents. (i) The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be filed by the Company since January 1, 2004 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, “SOX”) applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading which individually or in the aggregate would require an amendment, supplement or corrective filing to any such Company SEC Document. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company

 

12

SEC Documents”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) which individually or in the aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2002, been subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
     (ii) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all applicable certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.
     (iii) The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, (B) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (C) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with the authorization of management and directors of the Company and (D) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
     (iv) The “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) of the Company are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.

 

13

     (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents.
     (vi) Since January 1, 2004, the Company has not received any oral or written notification of any “material weakness” in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. There is no outstanding “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” which the Company’s independent accountants certify has not been appropriately and adequately remedied by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Release 2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date hereof.
          (f) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
          (g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except for liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i) through (xiv), since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not been any Material Adverse Change, and from such date until the date hereof there has not been (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (ii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its

 

14

Subsidiaries of any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire such Capital Stock, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for their Capital Stock, (iv) (A) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each a “Participant”) of any increase in compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits or any granting of any type of compensation or benefits to any Participant not previously receiving or entitled to receive such type of compensation or benefit, except (1), in the case of employees who are neither directors nor officers, for normal increases in cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (2) as was required under any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (B) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Participant of (1) any change of control, severance, termination, retention or any similar compensation or benefits or any increases therein or any payment thereof or (2) any right to receive any change of control, severance, termination, retention or any similar compensation or benefits or any increases therein, (C) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or any amendment or termination of (1) any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, change of control, termination, retention, indemnification, employee benefit, loan, stock repurchase or similar agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other hand, or (2) any agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other hand, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of a nature contemplated by this Agreement (all such agreements under this clause (C), collectively, “Company Benefit Agreements”), (D) any payment of any benefit under, or the grant of any award under, or any amendment to, or termination of, any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement, Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan (including in respect of Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company Stock-Based Awards, “phantom” stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, “phantom” stock rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, performance stock units or other stock-based or stock-related awards or the removal or modification of any restrictions in any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder) except as required to comply with applicable law or any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (E) the taking of any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or (F) the taking of any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, (v) any damage, destruction or loss to any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, that individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (vi) any

 

15

change in accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company materially affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or (vii) any material tax election, any change in material method of accounting for tax purposes or any settlement or compromise of any material income tax liability.
          (h) Litigation. There is no suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental Entity involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (i) Contracts. (i) Except for (A) Contracts filed in unredacted form as exhibits to the Filed Company SEC Documents and (B) Contracts that the Company made available for review by representatives of Parent and which were considered “Restricted Evaluation Material” (as that term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreement, as supplemented by the letter agreement dated as of February 16, 2007) (the Contracts referred to in this clause (B), the “ Restricted Contracts ”), Section 3.01(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement, and the Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement true, complete and correct copies (including all amendments and modifications thereto) of:
     (A) all Contracts that are of a nature required to be filed as an exhibit to a report or filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
     (B) all Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business involving annual payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of more than $5,000,000;
     (C) all Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or that purports to be binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates, that contain a covenant restricting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the Merger, could restrict the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Company and its Subsidiaries) to compete in any business or with any person in any geographic area;
     (D) all material Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made outside the ordinary course of business;

 

16

     (E) all Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries);
     (F) all joint venture, partnership or other similar agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (including all amendments and modifications thereto); and
     (G) all loan agreements, credit agreements, notes, debentures, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other Contracts (collectively, “debt obligations”) pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred and all guarantees of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of debt obligations of any other person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), including the respective aggregate principal amounts outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
     (ii) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in violation of or in default under (nor does there exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would cause such a violation of or default under) any Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or other assets is bound, except for violations or defaults that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (iii) The Restricted Contracts represent at least 80% of the aggregate volume purchased or sold, as the case may be, by the Company and its Subsidiaries of each product or service they purchased or sold.
          (j) Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters. (i) Except with respect to Environmental Laws, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and taxes, which are the subjects of Sections 3.01(j)(ii), 3.01(l) and 3.01(n), respectively, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental Entity applicable to it, its properties or other assets or its business or operations (collectively, “Legal Provisions”), except for failures to be in compliance that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices and permits of or with all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”), necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as presently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has occurred no default under, or violation of, any such Permit, except for any such default or violation that individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Merger, in and of itself, would

 

17

not cause the revocation or cancellation of any such Permit that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, demand, requirement or investigation by any Governmental Entity and no suit, action or proceeding by any other person, in each case with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or other assets under any Legal Provision, is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for actions, demands, requirements, investigations, suits or proceedings that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (ii) Except for any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any (1) written communication that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or has any liability under, any Environmental Law, (2) written request for information pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (3) notice regarding any requirement proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law which would be applicable to the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and would result in capital expenditures;
     (B) (1) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all permits, licenses and other governmental authorizations that are required by Environmental Law for their respective operations as currently conducted (“Environmental Permits”), (2) all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing, (3) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any actual or potential change in the status or terms and conditions of any Environmental Permit, and (4) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the modification or revocation of any Environmental Permit;
     (C) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (D) to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Material that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any person whose liabilities for such Environmental Claims the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and
     (E) (1) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law any liabilities or obligations that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its

 

18

Subsidiaries, and (2) there are no Environmental Claims against any person whose liabilities for such Environmental Claims the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
     (iii) (A)“ Environmental Claim ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, orders, demands, directives, claims, liens, investigations, proceedings or written notices of noncompliance or violation by or from any person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from (1) the presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (2) the failure to comply with any Environmental Law.
     (B) “ Environmental Laws ” means all applicable federal, state, provincial, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, legally binding agreements or Environmental Permits issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity, relating to pollution, natural resources or protection of endangered or threatened species, health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata).
     (C) “ Hazardous Materials ” means (1) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, mercury in any form, and polychlorinated biphenyls; and (2) any other chemical, material, substance or waste that in relevant form or concentration is prohibited, limited or regulated under any Environmental Law.
     (D) “ Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface, subsurface strata or workplace) or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
          (k) Absence of Changes in Company Benefit Plans; Labor Relations. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents or as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i) through (xiv), since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, there has not been any adoption, amendment or termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any collective bargaining agreement or any employment, bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock, stock option, “phantom” stock, other equity or equity-based compensation performance, retirement, thrift, savings, stock bonus, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, vacation, change of control, severance, retention, termination,

 

19

disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, welfare benefit or other plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or understanding (whether or not legally binding) sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (each, a “Commonly Controlled Entity”), in each case providing benefits to any Participant, but not including any Company Benefit Agreement (collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”), or any change in any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Pension Plans, or any change in the manner in which contributions to any Company Pension Plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, other than amendments or other changes as required to ensure that such Company Pension Plan is not then out of compliance with applicable law, or reasonably determined by the Company to be necessary or appropriate to preserve the qualified status of a Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, there exist no currently binding Company Benefit Agreements. There are no collective bargaining or other labor union agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. No employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are, or since January 1, 2003 have been, represented by any union with respect to their employment by the Company or such Subsidiary. There is not pending and since January 1, 2003 until the date hereof there has not been any material labor dispute, union organization attempt or work stoppage, slowdown or lockout due to labor disagreements. There is no, and since January 1, 2003 until the date hereof, there has not been, any unfair labor practice charge, complaint or other proceeding pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such charge, complaint or other proceeding is threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2003, has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to employment and employment practices, occupational safety and health standards, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and is not, and since January 1, 2003, has not, engaged in any unfair labor practice. There are no material complaints, controversies, lawsuits or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any Participant or any class of the foregoing, relating to any such law, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment or of any other wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, investigations, audits, complaints, or proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental Entity, whether domestic or foreign, respecting or involving any applicant for employment, any Participant or any class of the foregoing.
          (l) Employee Benefit Matters . (i) Section 3.01(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of each Company Benefit Plan

 

20

that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (sometimes referred to herein as a “Company Pension Plan”), each Company Benefit Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other Company Benefit Plans and Company Benefit Agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company has provided to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement (or, in the case of any unwritten Company Benefit Plans or Company Benefit Agreements, written descriptions thereof), (B) the two most recent annual reports on Form 5500 (including any accompanying schedules and attachments) required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and the two most recent annual information returns filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to each Company Benefit Plan (if any such report was required under applicable law), (C) the most recent summary plan description and summary of material modifications (including any applicable notices under Section 204(h) of ERISA) for each Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description or summary of material modifications, as applicable, is required under applicable law, (D) the two most recent actuarial valuations for each Company Benefit Plan (if any) and (E) each trust agreement and insurance or group annuity contract relating to any Company Benefit Plan. Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms. Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws, including laws of foreign jurisdictions, and the terms of all collective bargaining agreements.
     (ii) All Company Pension Plans intended to be tax-qualified have received favorable determination letters from the IRS with respect to all tax law changes with respect to which the IRS is currently willing to provide a determination letter, to the effect that such Company Pension Plans are qualified and exempt from Federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter or application therefor relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating thereto or require security under Section 307 of ERISA. All Company Pension Plans required to have been approved by or registered with any foreign Governmental Entity have been so approved or registered, no such approval or registration has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or application therefor relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be expected to materially affect any such approval or registration relating thereto or materially increase the costs relating thereto. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and accurate copy of the most recent determination letter received prior to the date hereof with respect to each Company Pension Plan, as well as a complete and accurate copy of each pending application for a determination letter, if any. The Company has

 

21

also provided to Parent a complete and accurate list of all amendments to any Company Pension Plan as to which a favorable determination letter has not yet been received.
     (iii) Section 3.01(l)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of (A) each Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that the Company, any Commonly Controlled Entity or any predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to (each, a “Title IV Plan”), and (B) each other Company Benefit Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan. All contributions, premiums and benefit payments under or in connection with the Company Benefit Plans that are required to have been made in accordance with the terms of such Company Benefit Plan and all applicable laws have been timely made. No “accumulated funding deficiency”, as defined in Section 412(a) of the Code, has been incurred with respect to any Title IV Plan, whether or not waived. No event described in Sections 4062 or 4063 of ERISA, has occurred in connection with any Company Benefit Plan. No Title IV Plan, other than any Title IV Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”), had, as of the last annual valuation date for such Title IV Plan, any “unfunded benefit liabilities” (as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) based on actuarial assumptions that have been delivered to Parent, and there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of any Title IV Plan since its last such annual valuation date. Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has (1) engaged in, or is a successor or parent corporation to an entity that has engaged in, a transaction described in Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or (2) incurred, or reasonably expects to incur prior to the Closing Date, any liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, other than liability for premiums due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (which premiums have been paid when due).
     (iv) Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has announced an intention to withdraw, but has not yet completed withdrawal, from a Multiemployer Plan, and no action has been taken, and no circumstance exists, that has resulted or would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to result in any liability under Title IV of ERISA by the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity for any withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan. Section 3.01(l)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of Multiemployer Plans that the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past contributed to, and lists for each Multiemployer Plan the Company’s reasonable, good faith estimate of the maximum amount of withdrawal liability that would be incurred if the Company and each Commonly Controlled Entity were to make a complete withdrawal from such plan as of the Closing Date, and the amount of “unfunded vested benefits” (within the meaning of Section 4211 of ERISA) as of the end of the most recently completed plan year and as of the date of this Agreement.

 

22

     (v) All reports, returns and similar documents with respect to all Company Benefit Plans required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or distributed to any Company Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no investigations by any Governmental Entity with respect to, termination proceedings or other claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings against or involving any Company Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Company Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are not any facts that could give rise to any material liability in the event of any such investigation, claim, suit or proceeding.
     (vi) There are no understandings, agreements or undertakings, written or oral, with any person (other than pursuant to the express terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement) that are (pursuant to any such understandings, agreements or undertakings) reasonably expected to result in any liabilities if such Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement were amended or terminated on or at any time after the Effective Time or that would prevent any unilateral action by the Company (or, after the Effective Time, Parent) to effect such amendment or termination. No Company Benefit Plan or related trust has been terminated during the last five years, nor has there been any “reportable event” (as that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived with respect to any Company Benefit Plan during the last five years, and no notice of a reportable event will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No “wind-up” (as that term is defined in Section 1(1) of the Pension Benefits Act (New Brunswick or similar applicable law) or other legislation under which a Company Benefit Plan has been registered) in whole or in part of any Company Benefit Plan has been previously ordered nor has any event occurred which would cause any Governmental Entity to order a wind-up, in whole or in part, of any Company Benefit Plan offered to Canadian employees of the Company.
     (vii) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, (A) there has not occurred any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar applicable law) in which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of such Company Benefit Plan, or any agent of the foregoing, has engaged that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of any trust created under any Company Benefit Plan, to the tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code or the sanctions imposed under

 

23

Title I of ERISA or any other applicable law and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan nor any agent of any of the foregoing, has engaged in any transaction or acted in a manner, or failed to act in a manner, that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary, to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA or any other applicable law.
     (viii) Section 3.01(l)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule discloses whether each Company Benefit Plan and each Company Benefit Agreement that is an employee welfare benefit plan is (A) unfunded or self-insured, (B) funded through a “welfare benefit fund”, as such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, or other funding mechanism, or (C) insured. Each such employee welfare benefit plan may be amended or terminated (including with respect to benefits provided to retirees and other former employees) without material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective Time. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code, Sections 601-609 of ERISA or any similar state or local law with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health plan, as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state or local law. No Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement that is an employee welfare benefit plan provides benefits after termination of employment, except where the cost thereof is borne entirely by the former employee (or his or her eligible dependents or beneficiaries) or as required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code.
     (ix) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining of the Stockholder Approval or the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including as a result of any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) will (A) entitle any Participant to severance, termination, retention, change in control or similar compensation or benefits, (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of, compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, or increase the cost of, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or otherwise or (C) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement. The total amount of all payments and the fair market value of all non-cash benefits (other than Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Shares) that may become payable or provided to any Participant under the Company Benefit Plans and Company Benefit Agreements (assuming for such purpose that such individual’s employment were terminated immediately following the Effective Time as if the Effective Time were the date hereof) will

 

24

not exceed the aggregate amount set forth in Section 3.01(l)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
     (x) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligations, including under or on account of a Company Benefit Plan, arising out of the hiring of persons to provide

 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more