EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated
as of May 20, 2007,
Among
OLIN
CORPORATION,
PRINCETON MERGER CORP.
And
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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The Merger
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SECTION 1.01. The
Merger
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SECTION 1.02.
Closing
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SECTION 1.03.
Effective Time
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SECTION 1.04.
Effects of the Merger
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SECTION 1.05.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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SECTION 1.06.
Directors
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SECTION 1.07.
Officers
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ARTICLE II
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Effect of the Merger on the Capital
Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of
Certificates
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SECTION 2.01.
Effect on Capital Stock
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SECTION 2.02.
Exchange of Certificates
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and
Warranties
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SECTION 3.01.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
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SECTION 3.02.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub
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ARTICLE IV
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of
Business; No Solicitation
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SECTION 4.01.
Conduct of Business
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SECTION 4.02. No
Solicitation
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ARTICLE V
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Additional Agreements
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SECTION 5.01.
Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders’
Meeting
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SECTION 5.02.
Access to Information; Confidentiality
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SECTION 5.03.
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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SECTION 5.04.
Company Stock Options; Company Restricted Shares
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SECTION 5.05.
Indemnification; Advancement of Expenses; Exculpation and
Insurance
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SECTION 5.06. Fees
and Expenses
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SECTION 5.07.
Public Announcements
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SECTION 5.08.
Stockholder Litigation
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SECTION 5.09.
Employee Matters
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SECTION 5.10.
Cooperation with Respect to Financing
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SECTION 5.11.
Cooperation with Respect to Governmental Entities
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SECTION 5.12.
Convertible Notes
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SECTION 5.13.
Severance Matters
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ARTICLE VI
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Conditions Precedent
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SECTION 6.01.
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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SECTION 6.02.
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub
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SECTION 6.03.
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
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SECTION 6.04.
Frustration of Closing Conditions
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ARTICLE VII
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Termination, Amendment and
Waiver
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SECTION 7.01.
Termination
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SECTION 7.02.
Effect of Termination
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SECTION 7.03.
Amendment
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SECTION 7.04.
Extension; Waiver
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SECTION 7.05.
Procedure for Termination or Amendment
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ARTICLE VIII
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General Provisions
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SECTION 8.01.
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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SECTION 8.02.
Notices
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SECTION 8.03.
Definitions
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SECTION 8.04.
Interpretation
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SECTION 8.05.
Consents and Approvals
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SECTION 8.06.
Counterparts
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SECTION 8.07.
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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SECTION 8.08.
GOVERNING LAW
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SECTION 8.09.
Assignment
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SECTION 8.10.
Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction
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SECTION 8.11.
Waiver of Jury Trial
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SECTION 8.12.
Severability
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Annex I Index of
Defined Terms
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Exhibit A
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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-ii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”) dated as of May 20, 2007, among OLIN
CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (“Parent”),
PRINCETON MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and PIONEER COMPANIES,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS the Board of Directors of
each of the Company and Sub has approved and declared advisable,
and the Board of Directors of Parent has approved, this Agreement
and the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the
“Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(“Company Common Stock”), other than (i) shares of
Company Common Stock directly owned by Parent, Sub or the Company
and (ii) the Appraisal Shares, will be converted into the
right to receive $35.00 in cash; and
WHEREAS Parent, Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The
Merger
SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed
to and assume all the rights and obligations of Sub in accordance
with the DGCL.
SECTION 1.02. Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place
at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties, which
shall be no later than the second business day after satisfaction
or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of those
conditions), at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP,
Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
Parent and the Company; provided , however , that if
all the conditions set forth in Article VI shall no longer be
satisfied or (to the extent permitted by law) waived on such second
business day, then the Closing shall take place
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on the
first business day on which all such conditions shall have been
satisfied or (to the extent permitted by law) waived. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Closing Date”.
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable
on the Closing Date, the parties shall file with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) executed and acknowledged by
the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at
such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and shall
specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes
effective being the “Effective Time”).
SECTION 1.04. Effects of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL.
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) The Fourth Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the
“Company Certificate”) shall be amended at the
Effective Time as set forth in Exhibit A and, as so amended,
such Company Certificate shall be the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
law.
(b) The Bylaws of Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable law.
SECTION 1.06. Directors. The
directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION 1.07. Officers. The
officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
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ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the
Constituent
Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital
Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Parent or
Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of
Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Sub
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each share of Company Common
Stock that is directly owned by the Company, Parent or Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company
Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock (including
Company Restricted Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.01(b) and the Appraisal Shares)
shall be converted into the right to receive $35.00 in cash,
without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). At the
Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company
Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration. As provided in Section 2.02(h), the
right of any holder of a Certificate to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any
withholding that is required under applicable tax law.
(d) Appraisal Rights.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares
(the “Appraisal Shares”) of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are
held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands
appraisal of such Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who complies in
all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL
(“Section 262”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.01(c), but instead such holder shall be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance
with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective Time, all
Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of Appraisal Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such
Appraisal Shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose
the right to appraisal under Section 262, or a court of
competent
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jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to
the relief provided by Section 262, then the right of such
holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal
Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such Appraisal Shares
shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time
into, and to have become, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c). The Company
shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the
Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, and
Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or
agree to do any of the foregoing.
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of
Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall appoint American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company or another comparable bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent (the “Paying
Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration. At the
earlier of the Closing and the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(c) (such cash
being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”).
(b) Exchange Procedures.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and which shall be in customary
form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably
specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Each holder of record of a Certificate shall, upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of such Certificate, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash which the number of
shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such
Certificate shall have been converted into the right to receive
pursuant to Section 2.01(c), and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger
Consideration may be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of
the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of Parent that such taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.02(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon
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such
surrender the Merger Consideration which the holder thereof has the
right to receive in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this
Article II. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any
cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II.
(c) No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Common Stock. All cash paid upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificates. At the
close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs,
the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to
the Surviving Corporation for transfer, it shall be canceled
against delivery of cash to the holder thereof as provided in this
Article II.
(d) Termination of the
Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for nine months
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand,
and any holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to
Parent for, and Parent shall remain liable for, payment of their
claim for the Merger Consideration.
(e) No Liability. None
of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash
from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. If any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to
three years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such
earlier date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any
such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of
all claims or interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest the cash in the Exchange
Fund in a money market fund registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, the principal of which is invested solely in
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government
and repurchase agreements in respect of such obligations. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
paid to Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in
the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the
payment obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent
hereunder (but subject to Sections 2.02(d) and 2.02(e)),
Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an
amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash
required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.
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(g) Lost Certificates.
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying
Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect
thereto.
(h) Withholding Rights.
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
SECTION 3.01. Representations and
Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule (with specific reference to the particular
Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information
set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided ,
however , that any information set forth in one section of
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each
other Section or subsection thereof or hereof to which its
relevance is readily apparent on its face) delivered by the Company
to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing
and Corporate Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has been duly organized, and is validly existing and, where such
concept is applicable, in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be,
and has all requisite power and authority and possesses all
governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary to enable it to use its corporate or other name and to
own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to
have such governmental licenses, permits, authorizations or
approvals individually or in the aggregate has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do
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business
and, where such concept is applicable, is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to
Parent, prior to the execution of this Agreement, complete and
accurate copies of the Company Certificate and its Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”), and the
comparable organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in
each case as amended to the date hereof. The Company has made
available to Parent complete and accurate copies of the minutes
(or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized,
drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries, the Boards of Directors of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the committees of each of
such Boards of Directors, in each case held since January 1,
2004 and prior to the date hereof.
(b) Subsidiaries.
Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as
of the date hereof, each of the Subsidiaries of the Company and,
for each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or
formation and, each jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is
qualified or licensed to do business. All the issued and
outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each such Subsidiary have
been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all
pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any
kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”), and
free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such Capital Stock. Except for the Capital Stock of its
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
Capital Stock of any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
(c) Capital Structure.
(i) The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of
50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company
Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on May 18,
2007, (A) 11,840,934 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding (including 37,755 Company Restricted
Shares), (B) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by
the Company in its treasury, (C) 1,257,955 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the
Company 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company 2001 Employee
Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock
Plans”), of which 178,039 shares of Company Common Stock were
subject to outstanding Company Stock Options, (D) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or were held by
the Company as treasury shares and (E) up to 3,398,664 shares
of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and issuable
upon conversion of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”).
Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c)(i), at the
close of business on May 18, 2007, no shares of Capital Stock
of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
There are no outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock
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subject
to vesting or restrictions on transfer, stock appreciation rights,
“phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to
receive shares of Company Common Stock on a deferred basis or other
rights (other than Company Stock Options, the Company Restricted
Shares and the Convertible Notes) that are linked to the value of
Company Common Stock (collectively, “Company Stock-Based
Awards”).
(ii) Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list, as of May 18, 2007, of (A) all outstanding options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (collectively,
“Company Stock Options”) under the Company Stock Plans
or otherwise, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
thereto, the grant dates, expiration dates, exercise or base prices
(if applicable) and vesting schedules thereof and the names of the
holders thereof and (B) all shares of Company Common Stock
that were outstanding but were subject to vesting or other
forfeiture restrictions or were subject to a right of repurchase by
the Company at a fixed purchase price (shares so subject, the
“Company Restricted Shares”) under the Company Stock
Plans or otherwise, the grant and issuance dates, expiration dates,
vesting schedules and repurchase price (if any) thereof and the
names of the holders thereof. All (1) Company Restricted
Shares and (2) Company Stock Options are evidenced by stock option
agreements, restricted stock purchase agreements or other award
agreements, in each case in the forms set forth in Section
3.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and no stock option
agreement, restricted stock purchase agreement or other award
agreement contains terms that are inconsistent with or in addition
to such forms. Each grant of a Company Stock Option was duly
authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such
Company Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the
“Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action,
including, as applicable, approval by the Board of Directors of the
Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof)
and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of
votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such
grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party
thereto, each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of
the applicable compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, the
Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or
requirements, including the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market, the
per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option was equal to
the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the
applicable Grant Date and each such grant was properly accounted
for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including
the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other
applicable laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there
is no and has been no Company policy or practice to grant, Company
Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of
Company Stock Options with, the release or other public
announcement of material information regarding the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects. Each Company
Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock
option” under Section 422 of the
9
Code so
qualifies. Each Company Stock Option and each Company Restricted
Share may, by its terms, be treated at the Effective Time as set
forth in Section 5.04(a)(i) or 5.04(a)(ii), as applicable. All
outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company are, and all
shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options
and the Convertible Notes will be, when issued in accordance with
the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights.
(iii) Except for the Convertible
Notes, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as
set forth above in this Section 3.01(c), (A) there are
not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (1) any
shares of Capital Stock of the Company, (2) any securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or (3) any warrants, calls, options
or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any Capital Stock or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (B) there are not
any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect
to the voting of any such securities.
(d)
Authority; Noncontravention. The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the
receipt of the Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the
consummation of the Merger, to the obtaining of the Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting
the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable
remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly
called and held at which all directors of the Company were present,
duly adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) declaring that it is in the best
interests of the
10
stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this
Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) directing that
the adoption of this Agreement be submitted as promptly as
practicable to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of the
Company and (iv) recommending that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date of
this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in
any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under,
(x) the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the
comparable organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the
Company, (y) any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture,
note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license
agreement, distribution agreement or other contract, agreement,
obligation, commitment, arrangement, understanding, instrument,
permit, franchise or license, whether oral or written (each,
including all amendments thereto, a “Contract”), to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of
their respective properties or other assets is subject or
(z) subject to (i) the Stockholder Approval and
(ii) the governmental filings and the other matters referred
to in the following sentence, any (A) statute, law, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets or
(B) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation,
in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in the
case of clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually or in
the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Federal, state, local or foreign
government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other
governmental agency, commission or authority or any
non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority
(each, a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for (1) the filing of a
premerger notification and report form by the Company under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
“HSR Act”), and the receipt, termination or expiration,
as applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required under the
HSR Act or any other applicable competition, merger control,
antitrust or similar law or regulation, (2) the filing of the
Canadian Filings, if applicable, (3) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of
(A) a proxy statement relating to the adoption by the
stockholders of the Company of this Agreement (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”)
and (B) such reports under the Securities Exchange
11
Act of
1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the “Exchange Act”), as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (4) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business, (5) any filings required under the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Global Market and (6) such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions,
registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be
obtained or made individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Company SEC
Documents. (i) The Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including
exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC
required to be filed by the Company since January 1, 2004
(such documents, together with any documents filed during such
period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current
Reports on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC Documents”). As
of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents
complied in all material respects, to the extent in effect at the
time of filing, with the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act,
and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, “SOX”) applicable
to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to
the extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document
has been revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a
later-filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading which individually or in
the aggregate would require an amendment, supplement or corrective
filing to any such Company SEC Document. Each of the financial
statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in
the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, has been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (“GAAP”) (except, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments). Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
filed by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of
this Agreement (the “Filed Company
12
SEC
Documents”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) which individually or in the
aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company
are, or have at any time since January 1, 2002, been subject
to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
(ii) Each of the principal executive
officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company
and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all applicable certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and
Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company SEC
Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are
true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or
has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to
directors or executive officers within the meaning of
Section 402 of SOX.
(iii) The Company maintains a system
of “internal control over financial reporting” (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the
reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP, (B) that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, (C) that receipts and expenditures of
the Company are being made only in accordance with the
authorization of management and directors of the Company and
(D) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s
financial statements.
(iv) The “disclosure controls
and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) of the Company are designed to
ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the chief
executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company to
make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with
respect to such reports.
13
(v) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a
party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any
similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to
any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and
any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any
“off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the
result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid
disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial
statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(vi) Since January 1, 2004, the
Company has not received any oral or written notification of any
“material weakness” in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting. There is no outstanding
“significant deficiency” or “material
weakness” which the Company’s independent accountants
certify has not been appropriately and adequately remedied by the
Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms
“significant deficiency” and “material
weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Release
2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in
effect on the date hereof.
(f)
Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made
or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by or on behalf of Parent or Sub in writing specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
(g)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except for liabilities
incurred in connection with this Agreement or as expressly
permitted pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i) through (xiv), since
the date of the most recent financial statements included in the
Filed Company SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, and there has not been any Material
Adverse Change, and from such date until the date hereof there has
not been (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for dividends and distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent,
(ii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the
Company or any of its
14
Subsidiaries of any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire
such Capital Stock, (iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance
of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for their Capital Stock, (iv) (A) any granting by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (each a “Participant”) of any increase
in compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits or any granting
of any type of compensation or benefits to any Participant not
previously receiving or entitled to receive such type of
compensation or benefit, except (1), in the case of employees who
are neither directors nor officers, for normal increases in cash
compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (2) as was required under any Company Benefit
Agreement or Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of the
most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents, (B) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Participant of (1) any change of control,
severance, termination, retention or any similar compensation or
benefits or any increases therein or any payment thereof or
(2) any right to receive any change of control, severance,
termination, retention or any similar compensation or benefits or
any increases therein, (C) any entry by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries into, or any amendment or termination of
(1) any employment, deferred compensation, consulting,
severance, change of control, termination, retention,
indemnification, employee benefit, loan, stock repurchase or
similar agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other hand, or
(2) any agreement between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other
hand, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which
are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction
involving the Company of a nature contemplated by this Agreement
(all such agreements under this clause (C), collectively,
“Company Benefit Agreements”), (D) any payment of
any benefit under, or the grant of any award under, or any
amendment to, or termination of, any bonus, incentive, performance
or other compensation plan or arrangement, Company Benefit
Agreement or Company Benefit Plan (including in respect of Company
Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company Stock-Based
Awards, “phantom” stock, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, “phantom” stock rights, restricted
stock units, deferred stock units, performance stock units or other
stock-based or stock-related awards or the removal or modification
of any restrictions in any Company Benefit Agreement or Company
Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder) except as required to
comply with applicable law or any Company Benefit Agreement or
Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of the most recent
financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents,
(E) the taking of any action to fund or in any other way
secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company
Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or (F) the taking of
any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation
or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit
Agreement, (v) any damage, destruction or loss to any asset of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by
insurance, that individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (vi)
any
15
change
in accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company
materially affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, except
insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or
(vii) any material tax election, any change in material method
of accounting for tax purposes or any settlement or compromise of
any material income tax liability.
(h)
Litigation. There is no suit, action or proceeding pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets that
individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, investigation by any Governmental Entity involving,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
Contracts. (i) Except for (A) Contracts filed in
unredacted form as exhibits to the Filed Company SEC Documents and
(B) Contracts that the Company made available for review by
representatives of Parent and which were considered
“Restricted Evaluation Material” (as that term is
defined in the Confidentiality Agreement, as supplemented by the
letter agreement dated as of February 16, 2007) (the Contracts
referred to in this clause (B), the “ Restricted
Contracts ”), Section 3.01(i)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the
date of this Agreement, and the Company has made available to
Parent prior to the date of this Agreement true, complete and
correct copies (including all amendments and modifications thereto)
of:
(A) all Contracts that are of a
nature required to be filed as an exhibit to a report or filing
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder;
(B) all Contracts of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business
involving annual payments by or to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, of more than $5,000,000;
(C) all Contracts to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or that purports to
be binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
Affiliates, that contain a covenant restricting the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the
consummation of the Merger, could restrict the ability of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, including the Company and its
Subsidiaries) to compete in any business or with any person in any
geographic area;
(D) all material Contracts of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries made outside the ordinary course
of business;
16
(E) all Contracts of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with any Affiliate of the Company (other
than any of its Subsidiaries);
(F) all joint venture, partnership or
other similar agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party (including all amendments and modifications
thereto); and
(G) all loan agreements, credit
agreements, notes, debentures, bonds, mortgages, indentures and
other Contracts (collectively, “debt obligations”)
pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred and all guarantees
of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of debt obligations
of any other person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), including the respective aggregate principal amounts
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
(ii) None of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party
thereto is in violation of or in default under (nor does there
exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would cause such a violation of or default under)
any Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties or other assets is bound, except for violations or
defaults that individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii) The Restricted Contracts
represent at least 80% of the aggregate volume purchased or sold,
as the case may be, by the Company and its Subsidiaries of each
product or service they purchased or sold.
(j)
Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters. (i) Except
with respect to Environmental Laws, the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and taxes,
which are the subjects of Sections 3.01(j)(ii), 3.01(l) and
3.01(n), respectively, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in compliance with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental
Entity applicable to it, its properties or other assets or its
business or operations (collectively, “Legal
Provisions”), except for failures to be in compliance that
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals,
authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses,
notices and permits of or with all Governmental Entities
(collectively, “Permits”), necessary for it to own,
lease or operate its properties and other assets and to carry on
its business and operations as presently conducted and as currently
proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to have such
Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has
occurred no default under, or violation of, any such Permit, except
for any such default or violation that individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Merger, in and
of itself, would
17
not
cause the revocation or cancellation of any such Permit that
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, demand, requirement or
investigation by any Governmental Entity and no suit, action or
proceeding by any other person, in each case with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or other assets under any Legal Provision, is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for
actions, demands, requirements, investigations, suits or
proceedings that individually or in the aggregate would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except for any matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect: the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is, and have been, in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any (1) written communication that
alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation
of, or has any liability under, any Environmental Law,
(2) written request for information pursuant to any
Environmental Law, or (3) notice regarding any requirement
proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law
which would be applicable to the operations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and would result in capital expenditures;
(B) (1) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all
permits, licenses and other governmental authorizations that are
required by Environmental Law for their respective operations as
currently conducted (“Environmental Permits”),
(2) all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good
standing, (3) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice of any actual or potential change
in the status or terms and conditions of any Environmental Permit,
and (4) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in the modification or revocation of any Environmental
Permit;
(C) there are no Environmental Claims
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(D) to the Knowledge of the Company,
there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Material that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any
person whose liabilities for such Environmental Claims the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of law; and
(E) (1) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law any liabilities or obligations
that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any
Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its
18
Subsidiaries,
and (2) there are no Environmental Claims against any person
whose liabilities for such Environmental Claims the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law.
(iii) (A)“ Environmental
Claim ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, suits, orders, demands, directives, claims,
liens, investigations, proceedings or written notices of
noncompliance or violation by or from any person alleging liability
of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility
for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup,
governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources
damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring,
penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief)
arising out of, based on or resulting from (1) the presence or
Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or
(2) the failure to comply with any Environmental Law.
(B) “ Environmental Laws
” means all applicable federal, state, provincial, local and
foreign laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments,
legally binding agreements or Environmental Permits issued,
promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity,
relating to pollution, natural resources or protection of
endangered or threatened species, health or the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata).
(C) “ Hazardous
Materials ” means (1) any petroleum or petroleum
products, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form,
mercury in any form, and polychlorinated biphenyls; and
(2) any other chemical, material, substance or waste that in
relevant form or concentration is prohibited, limited or regulated
under any Environmental Law.
(D) “ Release ”
means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection,
pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into or through the environment (including ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface, subsurface strata or
workplace) or within any building, structure, facility or
fixture.
(k)
Absence of Changes in Company Benefit Plans; Labor
Relations. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC
Documents or as expressly permitted pursuant to
Section 4.01(a)(i) through (xiv), since the date of the most
recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents, there has not been any adoption, amendment or
termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
collective bargaining agreement or any employment, bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted
stock, stock option, “phantom” stock, other equity or
equity-based compensation performance, retirement, thrift, savings,
stock bonus, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, vacation,
change of control, severance, retention, termination,
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disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, welfare
benefit or other plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or
understanding (whether or not legally binding) sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or required to be sponsored, maintained
or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code (each, a “Commonly Controlled
Entity”), in each case providing benefits to any Participant,
but not including any Company Benefit Agreement (collectively, the
“Company Benefit Plans”), or any change in any
actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations
with respect to any Company Pension Plans, or any change in the
manner in which contributions to any Company Pension Plans are made
or the basis on which such contributions are determined, other than
amendments or other changes as required to ensure that such Company
Pension Plan is not then out of compliance with applicable law, or
reasonably determined by the Company to be necessary or appropriate
to preserve the qualified status of a Company Pension Plan under
Section 401(a) of the Code. Except as disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents, there exist no currently binding Company
Benefit Agreements. There are no collective bargaining or other
labor union agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound. No employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are, or since January 1, 2003 have been,
represented by any union with respect to their employment by the
Company or such Subsidiary. There is not pending and since
January 1, 2003 until the date hereof there has not been any
material labor dispute, union organization attempt or work
stoppage, slowdown or lockout due to labor disagreements. There is
no, and since January 1, 2003 until the date hereof, there has
not been, any unfair labor practice charge, complaint or other
proceeding pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such
charge, complaint or other proceeding is threatened, against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor
Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2003,
has been, in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws relating to employment and employment practices,
occupational safety and health standards, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, and is not, and since
January 1, 2003, has not, engaged in any unfair labor
practice. There are no material complaints, controversies, lawsuits
or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought
by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any Participant or
any class of the foregoing, relating to any such law, or alleging
breach of any express or implied contract of employment or of any
other wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the
employment relationship. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, investigations, audits, complaints, or
proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or
before any Governmental Entity, whether domestic or foreign,
respecting or involving any applicant for employment, any
Participant or any class of the foregoing.
(l)
Employee Benefit Matters . (i) Section 3.01(l)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list of each Company Benefit Plan
20
that is
an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) (sometimes referred to herein as a
“Company Pension Plan”), each Company Benefit Plan that
is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other Company Benefit Plans and
Company Benefit Agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement.
The Company has provided to Parent complete and accurate copies of
(A) each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement
(or, in the case of any unwritten Company Benefit Plans or Company
Benefit Agreements, written descriptions thereof), (B) the two
most recent annual reports on Form 5500 (including any
accompanying schedules and attachments) required to be filed with
the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and the two
most recent annual information returns filed with any Governmental
Entity with respect to each Company Benefit Plan (if any such
report was required under applicable law), (C) the most recent
summary plan description and summary of material modifications
(including any applicable notices under Section 204(h) of ERISA)
for each Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description
or summary of material modifications, as applicable, is required
under applicable law, (D) the two most recent actuarial
valuations for each Company Benefit Plan (if any) and (E) each
trust agreement and insurance or group annuity contract relating to
any Company Benefit Plan. Each Company Benefit Plan has been
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms.
Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in compliance in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code and all other applicable laws, including laws of foreign
jurisdictions, and the terms of all collective bargaining
agreements.
(ii) All Company Pension Plans
intended to be tax-qualified have received favorable determination
letters from the IRS with respect to all tax law changes with
respect to which the IRS is currently willing to provide a
determination letter, to the effect that such Company Pension Plans
are qualified and exempt from Federal income taxes under Sections
401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such determination
letter has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the
date of the most recent determination letter or application
therefor relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of
such Company Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating
thereto or require security under Section 307 of ERISA. All
Company Pension Plans required to have been approved by or
registered with any foreign Governmental Entity have been so
approved or registered, no such approval or registration has been
revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been
threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most
recent approval or application therefor relating to any such
Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be expected to
materially affect any such approval or registration relating
thereto or materially increase the costs relating thereto. The
Company has delivered to Parent a complete and accurate copy of the
most recent determination letter received prior to the date hereof
with respect to each Company Pension Plan, as well as a complete
and accurate copy of each pending application for a determination
letter, if any. The Company has
21
also provided
to Parent a complete and accurate list of all amendments to any
Company Pension Plan as to which a favorable determination letter
has not yet been received.
(iii) Section 3.01(l)(iii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of (A) each Company
Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that the Company, any
Commonly Controlled Entity or any predecessor thereof sponsors,
maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored,
maintained or contributed to (each, a “Title IV Plan”),
and (B) each other Company Benefit Plan that is a defined
benefit pension plan. All contributions, premiums and benefit
payments under or in connection with the Company Benefit Plans that
are required to have been made in accordance with the terms of such
Company Benefit Plan and all applicable laws have been timely made.
No “accumulated funding deficiency”, as defined in
Section 412(a) of the Code, has been incurred with respect to any
Title IV Plan, whether or not waived. No event described in
Sections 4062 or 4063 of ERISA, has occurred in connection
with any Company Benefit Plan. No Title IV Plan, other than any
Title IV Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer
Plan”), had, as of the last annual valuation date for such
Title IV Plan, any “unfunded benefit liabilities” (as
such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) based on
actuarial assumptions that have been delivered to Parent, and there
has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of
any Title IV Plan since its last such annual valuation date.
Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has
(1) engaged in, or is a successor or parent corporation to an
entity that has engaged in, a transaction described in
Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or (2) incurred, or
reasonably expects to incur prior to the Closing Date, any
liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, other than
liability for premiums due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (which premiums have been paid when due).
(iv) Neither the Company nor any
Commonly Controlled Entity has announced an intention to withdraw,
but has not yet completed withdrawal, from a Multiemployer Plan,
and no action has been taken, and no circumstance exists, that has
resulted or would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected
to result in any liability under Title IV of ERISA by the Company
or any Commonly Controlled Entity for any withdrawal from a
Multiemployer Plan. Section 3.01(l)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of Multiemployer Plans that the
Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any predecessor
thereof contributes to, or has in the past contributed to, and
lists for each Multiemployer Plan the Company’s reasonable,
good faith estimate of the maximum amount of withdrawal liability
that would be incurred if the Company and each Commonly Controlled
Entity were to make a complete withdrawal from such plan as of the
Closing Date, and the amount of “unfunded vested
benefits” (within the meaning of Section 4211 of ERISA)
as of the end of the most recently completed plan year and as of
the date of this Agreement.
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(v) All reports, returns and similar
documents with respect to all Company Benefit Plans required to be
filed with any Governmental Entity or distributed to any Company
Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or
distributed. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no investigations by any Governmental Entity with respect to,
termination proceedings or other claims (except claims for benefits
payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit Plans),
suits or proceedings against or involving any Company Benefit Plan
or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Company
Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any
material liability, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are
not any facts that could give rise to any material liability in the
event of any such investigation, claim, suit or proceeding.
(vi) There are no understandings,
agreements or undertakings, written or oral, with any person (other
than pursuant to the express terms of the applicable Company
Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement) that are (pursuant to
any such understandings, agreements or undertakings) reasonably
expected to result in any liabilities if such Company Benefit Plan
or Company Benefit Agreement were amended or terminated on or at
any time after the Effective Time or that would prevent any
unilateral action by the Company (or, after the Effective Time,
Parent) to effect such amendment or termination. No Company Benefit
Plan or related trust has been terminated during the last five
years, nor has there been any “reportable event” (as
that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the
30-day reporting requirement has not been waived with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan during the last five years, and no notice
of a reportable event will be required to be filed in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
“wind-up” (as that term is defined in Section 1(1)
of the Pension Benefits Act (New Brunswick or similar
applicable law) or other legislation under which a Company Benefit
Plan has been registered) in whole or in part of any Company
Benefit Plan has been previously ordered nor has any event occurred
which would cause any Governmental Entity to order a wind-up, in
whole or in part, of any Company Benefit Plan offered to Canadian
employees of the Company.
(vii) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, (A) there has not occurred any prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code or similar applicable law) in which
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors or employees, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of such
Company Benefit Plan, or any agent of the foregoing, has engaged
that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or
employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee,
administrator or other fiduciary of any trust created under any
Company Benefit Plan, to the tax or penalty on prohibited
transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code or the
sanctions imposed under
23
Title I of
ERISA or any other applicable law and (B) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of any Company
Benefit Plan nor any agent of any of the foregoing, has engaged in
any transaction or acted in a manner, or failed to act in a manner,
that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee,
administrator or other fiduciary, to any liability for breach of
fiduciary duty under ERISA or any other applicable law.
(viii) Section 3.01(l)(viii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule discloses whether each Company
Benefit Plan and each Company Benefit Agreement that is an employee
welfare benefit plan is (A) unfunded or self-insured,
(B) funded through a “welfare benefit fund”, as
such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, or other
funding mechanism, or (C) insured. Each such employee welfare
benefit plan may be amended or terminated (including with respect
to benefits provided to retirees and other former employees)
without material liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective Time. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code,
Sections 601-609 of ERISA or any similar state or local law
with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health
plan, as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the
Code or such state or local law. No Company Benefit Plan or Company
Benefit Agreement that is an employee welfare benefit plan provides
benefits after termination of employment, except where the cost
thereof is borne entirely by the former employee (or his or her
eligible dependents or beneficiaries) or as required by
Section 4980B(f) of the Code.
(ix) None of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining of the Stockholder
Approval or the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction
expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including as a result of
any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time)
will (A) entitle any Participant to severance, termination,
retention, change in control or similar compensation or benefits,
(B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any
payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of,
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, or increase the
cost of, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or
otherwise or (C) result in any breach or violation of, or a
default under, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit
Agreement. The total amount of all payments and the fair market
value of all non-cash benefits (other than Company Stock Options
and Company Restricted Shares) that may become payable or provided
to any Participant under the Company Benefit Plans and Company
Benefit Agreements (assuming for such purpose that such
individual’s employment were terminated immediately following
the Effective Time as if the Effective Time were the date hereof)
will
24
not exceed the
aggregate amount set forth in Section 3.01(l)(ix) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(x) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligations,
including under or on account of a Company Benefit Plan, arising
out of the hiring of persons to provide
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