Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
Grubb & Ellis Company,
B/C
Corporate Holdings, Inc.
and
NNN
Realty Advisors, Inc.
Dated as of May 22, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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SECTION 1.1
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Definitions |
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1 |
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SECTION 1.2
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Additional Definitions |
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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SECTION 2.1
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The Merger |
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SECTION 2.2
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The Closing |
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SECTION 2.3
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Effective Time |
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SECTION 2.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws |
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SECTION 2.5
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Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation |
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SECTION 2.6
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Directors and Officers of Parent |
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SECTION 2.7
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Rule 145 |
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ARTICLE III
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER
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SECTION 3.1
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Effect on Capital Stock |
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SECTION 3.2
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Payment to Company Stockholders |
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SECTION 3.3
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Treatment of Options and Restricted
Stock |
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SECTION 3.4
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Lost Certificates |
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SECTION 3.5
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Adjustments |
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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SECTION 4.1
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Corporate Status |
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SECTION 4.2
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Authorization; Noncontravention |
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SECTION 4.3
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Capital Structure |
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SECTION 4.4
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Real Property |
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SECTION 4.5
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Intellectual Property |
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SECTION 4.6
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Environmental Matters |
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SECTION 4.7
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Legal Proceedings |
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SECTION 4.8
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Taxes |
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SECTION 4.9
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Labor |
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SECTION 4.10
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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SECTION 4.11
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Compliance with Laws |
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SECTION 4.12
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Company Contracts |
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SECTION 4.13
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Company Financial Statements |
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SECTION 4.14
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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SECTION 4.15
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Insurance |
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SECTION 4.16
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Brokers’ Fees |
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SECTION 4.17
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Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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SECTION 4.18
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Title to Assets |
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SECTION 4.19
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Company Accounting Practices |
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SECTION 4.20
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Transactions with Insiders |
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SECTION 4.21
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State Takeover Laws |
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SECTION 4.22
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Information Provided; S-1
Registration Statement |
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SECTION 4.23
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Vote Required |
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SECTION 4.24
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Ownership of Parent Common Stock |
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SECTION 4.25
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Release and Waiver |
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SECTION 4.26
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TIC Interests and REIT
Compliance |
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SECTION 4.27
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Regulatory Authorizations and
Compliance |
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SECTION 4.28
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Tax Representations |
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SECTION 4.29
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Disclaimer of Other Representations
and Warranties |
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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SECTION 5.1
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Corporate Status |
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SECTION 5.2
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Authorization; Noncontravention |
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SECTION 5.3
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Capital Structure |
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SECTION 5.4
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Real Property |
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SECTION 5.5
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Intellectual Property |
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SECTION 5.6
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Environmental Matters |
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SECTION 5.7
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Legal Proceedings |
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SECTION 5.8
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Taxes |
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SECTION 5.9
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Labor |
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SECTION 5.10
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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SECTION 5.11
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Compliance with Laws |
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SECTION 5.12
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Parent Contracts |
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SECTION 5.13
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Parent SEC Reports and Parent
Financial Statements |
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SECTION 5.14
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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SECTION 5.15
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Insurance |
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SECTION 5.16
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Brokers’ Fees |
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SECTION 5.17
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Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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SECTION 5.18
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Title to Assets |
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SECTION 5.19
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Sarbanes-Oxley |
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SECTION 5.20
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Transactions with Insiders |
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SECTION 5.21
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State Takeover Laws |
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SECTION 5.22
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Form S-4 and Joint Proxy
Statement |
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SECTION 5.23
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Vote Required |
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SECTION 5.24
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Ownership of Company Common
Stock |
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SECTION 5.25
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Release and Waiver |
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SECTION 5.26
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Regulatory Authorizations and
Compliance |
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SECTION 5.27
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Disclaimer of Other Representations
and Warranties |
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS
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SECTION 6.1
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Conduct of the Business by the
Company |
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SECTION 6.2
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Conduct of the Business by
Parent |
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SECTION 6.3
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No Solicitation; Other Offers |
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SECTION 6.4
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Stockholders Meetings |
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SECTION 6.5
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Tax Matters |
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SECTION 6.6
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Filings; Authorizations |
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SECTION 6.7
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Director and Officer Liability;
Indemnification |
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SECTION 6.8
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Access to Information |
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SECTION 6.9
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Publicity |
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SECTION 6.10
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Preparation of the Form S-4 and the
Joint Proxy Statement |
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SECTION 6.11
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Cooperation |
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SECTION 6.12
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Employment and Employee Benefit
Matters |
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SECTION 6.13
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Merger Sub |
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SECTION 6.14
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Stockholder Litigation |
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SECTION 6.15
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Termination of Credit Agreement |
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SECTION 6.16
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Resignation of Directors |
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SECTION 6.17
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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SECTION 6.18
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Special Purpose Acquisition
Company |
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SECTION 6.19
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NYSE Listing |
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SECTION 6.20
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Rule 16b-3 |
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SECTION 6.21
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State Takeover Laws |
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SECTION 6.22
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Company Officer’s
Certificate |
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SECTION 6.23
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Company Registration Statement |
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SECTION 6.24
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Intellectual Property License |
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SECTION 6.25
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Company Affiliate Transactions |
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
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SECTION 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligations |
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SECTION 7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub |
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SECTION 7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of the Company |
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION
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SECTION 8.1
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Termination of Agreement |
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SECTION 8.2
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Deposit; Fees and Expenses |
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SECTION 8.3
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Effect of Termination |
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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SECTION 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements |
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SECTION 9.2
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Assignment; Binding Effect |
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SECTION 9.3
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Choice of Law; Jurisdiction |
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SECTION 9.4
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Notices |
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SECTION 9.5
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Headings |
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SECTION 9.6
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Entire Agreement |
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SECTION 9.7
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Interpretation |
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SECTION 9.8
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Waiver and Amendment |
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SECTION 9.9
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Counterparts; Facsimile or Electronic
Signatures |
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SECTION 9.10
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Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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SECTION 9.11
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Severability |
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ANNEXES
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| Annex
A Accelerated
Restricted Stock |
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Company Voting
Agreements |
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Exhibit B
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Form of Parent Voting Agreement |
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Exhibit C
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Escrow Agreement |
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Exhibit D
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Exhibit D Form of Merger Sub
Certificate of Incorporation |
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Exhibit E
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Exhibit E Form of Merger Sub
By-Laws |
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Exhibit F
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License Agreement |
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iii
SCHEDULES
Schedule 2.5
Schedule 2.6
Schedule 2.7
Schedule 4.13
Schedule 6.25
Company Disclosure Letter
Parent Disclosure Letter
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into and effective
as of May ___, 2007 by and among Grubb & Ellis Company, a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), B/C Corporate
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and NNN
Realty Advisors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement
and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such
terms in Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, whereby, among other things, each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock
”) not owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company will be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
certain holders (collectively, the “ Principal Company
Stockholders ”) of issued and outstanding Company Common
Stock are entering into agreements with Parent in the form annexed
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Company Voting
Agreements ”) pursuant to which, among other things, the
Principal Company Stockholders will agree to vote all of their
Company Common Stock in favor of adopting this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
certain holders (collectively, the “ Principal Parent
Stockholders ”) of issued and outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the “
Parent Common Stock ”) are entering into agreements
with the Company in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Parent Voting Agreements
”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Principal
Parent Stockholders will agree to vote all of their Parent Common
Stock in favor of the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
this Agreement, electing the New Board and approving the Parent
Certificate of Incorporation of Amendment; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.1 Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1:
“
Action ” means any action, cause of action, claim,
prosecution, investigation, suit, litigation, complaint, grievance,
arbitration, audit (other than regular audits of financial
statements by outside auditors), compliance review, inspection,
hearing, administrative or other proceeding, whether civil,
criminal or administrative, at Law or in equity, by or before any
Governmental Entity.
“
Affiliate ” means a Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person.
A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first
Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or
cause the direction of, the management and policies of such other
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
1
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger,
as the same may be amended or supplemented and all schedules
delivered concurrently herewith, including, but not limited to, the
Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter.
“
Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which the banks or national securities exchanges
located in New York, New York shall be authorized or required by
Law to close.
“
Company Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
letter agreement between the Company and Parent dated
April 20, 2007.
“
Company Credit Agreement ” means the Syndicated Credit
Facility Loan Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2007, by and
among NNN Realty Advisors, Inc., Triple Net Properties, LLC, Triple
Net Properties Realty, Inc., the lenders named therein and LaSalle
Bank National Association, as agent, and the financial institutions
that may from time to time become a party thereto, and any
amendments, supplements or modifications thereto not prohibited by
Section 6.1.
“
Company Disclosure Letter ” means the disclosure
letter of the Company referred to in Article IV.
“
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any effect,
development, change, event or circumstance that, individually or in
the aggregate with all other changes, effects, developments, events
and circumstances, has, or reasonably could have, a material
adverse effect on the business, results of operations, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or
circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal,
regulatory or political conditions in the United States of America;
(ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (provided, that the impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is not
materially disproportionate to the impact on other similarly
situated entities); (iii) the announcement or pendency of the
Merger or the entry into this Agreement or any agreement
contemplated hereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby including, but not limited to, the impact
thereof on or with respect to its relationship, contractual or
otherwise, with the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ clients, affiliates, licensors, independent
contractors, employees (other than the termination or resignation
of Mr. Scott D. Peters), agents or representatives;
(iv) the Company’s performance of its obligations under
this Agreement and compliance with the covenants set forth herein;
(v) the commencement or escalation of a war or armed
hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage
(provided, that the impact on the Company is not materially
disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated
entities); or (vi) compliance with the requirements of changes
in Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof.
“
Company Plans ” means all employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, incentive,
stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock or
other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical,
life insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs, policies,
practices, trusts or arrangements, and all material employment,
termination, severance, change in control, compensation or other
Contracts or agreements, to which the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates is a party, or which are sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and
any material Contracts, arrangements or agreements between the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former
employee, director or consultant of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries, including any Contracts, arrangements or agreements
relating to a change in control of the Company; provided ,
however , that the term “Company Plans” shall
exclude any plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“
Company Stock Plan ” means the NNN Realty Advisors,
Inc. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan.
“
Competing Proposal ” means with respect to the Company
or the Parent any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Third Party
relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, of
(A) 20% or more (based on the fair market value thereof, as
determined by the Board of Directors of such Person) of the assets
(including capital stock of such Person’s Subsidiaries) of
such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 20%
or more of the outstanding shares of the voting securities of the
Company; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Third Party owning,
2
directly
or indirectly, 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the voting
securities of such Person; or (iii) any merger, consolidation,
business combination, share exchange or similar transaction
involving such Person pursuant to which any Third Party would own,
directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of equity
securities of such Person or of the surviving entity in a merger or
the resulting direct or indirect parent of such Person or such
surviving entity, other than, in each case, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, arrangement,
authorization, obligation, plan, understanding, commitment, lease,
purchase order, license, mortgage, indenture, note, bond,
concession agreement, franchise agreement or other instrument in
each case (whether written or oral), including all amendments
thereto to which any Person is a party or that is binding on any
Person or its capital stock, its assets or business.
“
Copyrights ” means all rights in works of authorship
or creation, wherever existing worldwide, including, but not
limited to, documents, compilations, data, code, computer programs,
software, mask works, schematics, flow charts, databases,
pamphlets, instructional materials, notes, designs, drawings and
all derivative compilations thereof, and all registrations and
applications to register the same.
“
Encumbrance ” means any conditional sale agreement,
default of title, easement, encroachment, lien, encumbrance,
security interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, charge,
restriction on transfer of title, adverse claim, title retention
agreement or other security arrangement of any nature or kind, or
other encumbrance or any adverse right or interest, charge, or
claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any
property or property interest, except for any restrictions arising
under any applicable securities Laws.
“
Environment ” means ambient air, indoor air, surface
water, groundwater and surface and subsurface strata and natural
resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
“
Environmental Law ” means any and all Laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the Environment
(including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface,
or subsurface strata), or emissions, discharges, releases, or
threatened releases of, or the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or
handling of, any Hazardous Material, including, without limitation,
(A) the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and
Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq. (“
CERCLA ”) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act;
(B) the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
§§6901 et seq., (“ RCRA” );
(C) the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (42
U.S.C. §§11001 et seq.); (D) the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.); (E) the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. I 1251 et seq.); (F) the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. I 2601 et seq.);
(G) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.
§§ 5101 et seq.); (H) the Safe Drinking Water Act
(41 U.S.C. I 300f et seq.); (I) any state, county, municipal
or local Laws similar or analogous to the federal Laws listed in
parts (A)-(H) of this subparagraph; (J) any amendments to the
Laws listed in parts (A)-(I) of this subparagraph; (K) any
Laws or orders adopted pursuant to or implementing the Laws listed
in parts (A)-(J) of this subparagraph; and (L) any other Law
or order in effect relating to environmental protection.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any entity which together with
any Person would be deemed a “single employer” within
the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the
Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America as in effect from time to
time.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any domestic or foreign,
transnational, national, federal, state, county, municipal or local
government, or any other domestic or foreign governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, or any agency, board,
department, commission, court, tribunal or instrumentality
thereof.
3
“
Hazardous Materials ” means any pollutant,
contaminant, waste, chemical, compound, substance or material,
including, without limitation, RCRA hazardous wastes, CERCLA
hazardous substances, any petroleum or petroleum product or
by-product and any constituents thereof, urea formaldehyde
insulation, mold, lead in paint or drinking water, radon,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), or asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, defined as or deemed hazardous or
toxic or otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law.
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
without duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) all letters of
credit issued for the account of such Person; (D) all obligations
of the Person for the deferred purchase price of property or
services; (E) all obligations of the Person as lessee under
leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP,
classified as capital leases; (F) all obligations of the
Person as lessee under any lease (including leases that may be
terminated by lessee at any time) of any property (whether real,
personal or mixed) that is not a capital lease in accordance with
GAAP but in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains
ownership of the property so leased for federal income tax
purposes; and (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any
other Person guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by
such Person; provided , however , that Indebtedness
shall not be deemed to include (A) any accounts payable or
trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of such
Person, or (B) any intercompany indebtedness between any
Person and any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of such
Person or between any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries
of such Person.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all Trademarks, Patents,
Copyrights, Trade Secrets, service marks, service mark rights,
computer programs, and any other proprietary intellectual property
rights, wherever existing worldwide.
“
Judgment ” means any applicable administrative
decision or award, injunction, quasi-judicial decision or award,
ruling, writ, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity.
“
Labor Laws ” means any applicable Law relating to
employment standards, employee rights, health and safety, labor
relations, workplace safety and insurance and/or pay equity.
“
Law ” means any applicable statute, code, rule,
regulation, ordinance, Judgment, law (including common law) or
other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of
law.
“
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“
Parent Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
letter agreement between Parent and Company dated February 21,
2007.
“
Parent Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2006, by and
among Parent, as borrower, the guarantors named therein, Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as administrative agent and as
syndication agent, the financial institutions identified therein as
lenders, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as sole book running
manager and sole lead arranger, as amended by each of that certain
First Letter Amendment dated as of June 16, 2006, and that
certain Second Letter Amendment dated as of February 16, 2007,
and any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto not
prohibited by Section 6.2.
“
Parent Disclosure Letter ” means the disclosure letter
of Parent referred to in Article V.
“
Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any effect,
development, change, event or circumstance that, individually or in
the aggregate with all other changes, effects, developments, events
and circumstances, has, or reasonably could have, a material
adverse effect on the business, results of operations, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or
circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal,
regulatory or political conditions in the United States of
4
America;
(ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which
Parent and its Subsidiaries operate (provided, that the impact on
Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is not materially
disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated
entities); (iii) the announcement or pendency of the Merger or
the entry into this Agreement or any agreement contemplated
hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby including, but not limited to, the impact thereof on or with
respect to its relationship, contractual or otherwise, with Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries’ clients, affiliates, licensors,
independent contractors, employees, agents or representatives;
(iv) Parent’s performance of its obligations under this
Agreement and compliance with the covenants set forth herein;
(v) any decrease in the market price of Parent Common Stock in
and of itself (but not any change, event or circumstance that may
be underlying such decrease to the extent that such change, event
or circumstance would otherwise constitute a Parent Material
Adverse Effect); (vi) any change in the securities markets
generally (provided, that the impact on Parent is not materially
disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated
entities); (vii) the commencement or escalation of a war or
armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or
sabotage (provided, that the impact on Parent is not materially
disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated
entities); or (viii) compliance with the requirements of changes in
Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof.
“
Parent Plans ” means all employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, incentive,
stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock or
other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical,
life insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs, policies,
practices, trusts or arrangements, and all material employment,
termination, severance, change in control, compensation or other
Contracts or agreements, to which Parent or any of its ERISA
Affiliates is a party, or which are sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any
material Contracts, arrangements or agreements between Parent or
any of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee,
director or consultant of Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries,
including any Contracts, arrangements or agreements relating to a
change in control of Parent; provided , however ,
that the term “Parent Plans” shall exclude any plan
that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“
Parent SEC Reports ” means all forms, proxy
statements, registration statements, reports, schedules and other
documents filed, or required to be filed, by Parent with the SEC
since July 1, 2004.
“
Parent Stock Plans ” means each of Parent’s 1990
Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, 1993 Stock Option Plan for
Outside Directors, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan
and 2006 Omnibus Equity Plan.
“
Patents ” means all patents, patent rights and patent
applications, including divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, re-examinations, and all
extensions thereof, issued or pending worldwide.
“
Permits ” means, collectively, all applicable
consents, approvals, permits, orders, authorizations, licenses and
registrations from Governmental Entities.
“
Permitted Encumbrance ” means:
(i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’,
repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s,
construction and other Encumbrances arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business and not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities and other governmental
charges that, in each case, are not yet due or payable, are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or may
thereafter be paid without giving rise to any material penalty or
material additional cost or liability; (iii) matters of record
or registered Encumbrances affecting title to any owned or leased
real property of a Person and its Subsidiaries;
(iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and
other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development, site
plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities that do
not individually or in the aggregate materially and adversely
affect the use of the owned or leased Parent Real Property in the
case of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the Company Real
Property in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries affected
thereby as currently used in the business of such Person and its
Subsidiaries; (v) Encumbrances of landlords or lessors or
tenants under leases or rental agreements for amounts not yet due
and payable; (vi) Encumbrances arising under conditional sales
Contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in
the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice; (vii) minor defects,
5
irregularities or imperfections of title and other Encumbrances
which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair
the continued use (in a manner generally consistent with current
use in the business of the Person and its Subsidiaries) of the
asset or property to which they relate; and (viii) (A) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising
under the Company Credit Agreement or set forth in Section 1.1
on the Company Disclosure Letter and (B) with respect to
Parent and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the Parent
Credit Agreement or as set forth in Section 1.1 on Parent
Disclosure Letter.
“
Person ” means an association, a corporation, an
individual, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited
liability company, an unlimited liability company, a trust or any
other entity or organization, including a Governmental
Entity.
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
migrating, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials (including
the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other
closed receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) into or through
the Environment or into or out of any real property, including the
movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil,
surface water, groundwater or property.
“
Representatives ” means the directors, officers,
employees, agents, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and
advisors of either Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the
Company, on the other hand, as the context requires.
“
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Subsidiary ” of any Person means, any Person
(i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with and into
those of the applicable Person in such Person’s consolidated
financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in
accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which (A) securities or other
ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or
(B) more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case
of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership
interests and, in the case of a limited liability company, more
than 50% of the managing member, as of such date, are owned,
controlled or held by the applicable Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person. For purposes of this definition, a
Subsidiary of the Company shall not include (i) any tenant in
common program for which a Subsidiary of the Company serves as a
managing member unless any such tenant in common program is, or
should be, consolidated in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ financial statements in accordance with GAAP or
(ii) any advisor or managing member or general partner of a
REIT limited partnership or limited liability company unless any
such advisor, managing member or general partner is or should be
consolidated in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ financial statements in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Superior Proposal ” means with respect to the Company
or the Parent any bona fide Competing Proposal ( provided
that the applicable percentages in the definition of
“Competing Proposal” shall be in excess of 50% as
opposed to 20%) which such Person’s Board of Directors
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisors and outside counsel) is on terms that are more favorable
to the holders of its common stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and their Affiliates in the case of a Competing Proposal with
respect to the Company and other than the Company and its
Affiliates in the case of a Competing Proposal in respect of the
Parent) than the Merger, after taking into account all relevant
factors, including, but not limited to, financial terms (including
any financing commitments), the conditions to the consummation
thereof, the likelihood of such Competing Proposal being
consummated and all other aspects of such Competing Proposal and of
this Agreement.
“
Tax ” means any foreign, federal, state or local
income, sales and use, excise, franchise, real and personal
property, gross receipt, capital stock, production, business and
occupation, disability, estimated, employment, payroll, severance
or withholding tax or other tax, duty, fee, impost, levy,
assessment or charge imposed by any taxing authority, and any
interest or penalties and other additions to tax related
thereto.
6
“
Tax Returns ” means any return, report, declaration,
information return or other document required to be filed with any
Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including any amendments
thereof.
“
Third Party ” means any Person other than Parent, the
Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
“
Trade Secrets ” means all proprietary information,
confidential information, formulas, processes, data, know-how,
devices or compilations of information improvements, discoveries
and technical developments, wherever existing worldwide, including,
but not limited to, all new and useful processes, techniques,
machines, manufacturers and compositions of matter, including
improvements thereto or derivatives therefrom protectable under
trade secret laws.
“
Trademarks ” means all trademarks, trademark rights,
trade names, trade name rights, service marks, brands, brand names,
logos, trade dress and business names, wherever existing worldwide,
together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing,
and all registrations and applications for registration of the
foregoing and registrations of Internet domain names.
“
Transfer Taxes ” means any sales, use, stock transfer,
real property transfer, real property gains, stamp, documentary or
similar taxes together with any interest or other additions to tax
related thereto.
7
SECTION
1.2 Additional Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the identified Section:
| |
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
|
6.3(d) |
|
Aggregated
Adjusted Options
|
|
3.3(a) |
|
Aggregate Share
Merger Consideration
|
|
3.1(c) |
|
Certificate of
Merger
|
|
2.3 |
|
Claim
|
|
6.7(b) |
|
Closing
|
|
2.2 |
|
Closing Date
|
|
2.2 |
|
Code
|
|
3.2(f) |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company Common
Stock
|
|
Recitals |
|
Company
Contracts
|
|
4.12(a) |
|
Company
Insiders
|
|
3.3(g) |
|
Company
Leases
|
|
4.4(b) |
|
Company
Multiemployer Plans
|
|
4.10(a)(ii) |
|
Company Owned Real
Property
|
|
4.4(a) |
|
Company Real
Property
|
|
4.4(c) |
|
Company Restricted
Stock
|
|
3.3(c) |
|
Company Stock
Option
|
|
3.3(a)(i) |
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
|
4.2(a)(ii) |
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
6.4(a) |
|
Company Tenant
Lease
|
|
4.4(b) |
|
Company Voting
Agreements
|
|
Recitals |
|
Continuing
Employees
|
|
6.12(a) |
|
Deposit
|
|
8.2 |
|
DGCL
|
|
2.1 |
|
DGCL
Modifications
|
|
6.3 |
|
D&O
Indemnitees
|
|
6.7(a) |
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
|
3.1(d) |
|
Dissenters’
Rights Statute
|
|
3.1(d) |
|
Effective
Time
|
|
2.3 |
|
Escrow Agent
|
|
8.2 |
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
|
8.2 |
|
Exchange
Agent
|
|
3.2(a) |
|
Form S-4
|
|
6.10 |
|
IRS
|
|
5.10(a)(iii) |
|
Joint Proxy
Statement
|
|
6.10 |
|
License
Agreement
|
|
6.24 |
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals |
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble |
|
New Board
|
|
2.6 |
|
Notice of Adverse
Change
|
|
6.3(e) |
|
Notice of
Proposal
|
|
6.3(c) |
|
Notice of Superior
Proposal
|
|
6.3(e) |
|
Outside Date
|
|
8.1(b)(i) |
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble |
|
Parent Certificate
of Incorporation Amendment
|
|
5.2(a)(i) |
|
Parent Common
Stock
|
|
Recitals |
|
Parent
Contracts
|
|
5.12(a) |
|
Parent
Leases
|
|
5.4(b) |
|
Parent
Multiemployer Plans
|
|
5.10(a)(ii) |
8
| |
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
Parent Owned Real
Property
|
|
5.4(a) |
|
Parent Real
Property
|
|
5.4(c) |
|
Parent Restricted
Stock
|
|
3.3(c) |
|
Parent Stockholder
Approval
|
|
5.2(a)(ii) |
|
Parent
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
6.4(b) |
|
Parent Tenant
Lease
|
|
5.4(b) |
|
Parent Voting
Agreements
|
|
Recitals |
|
Payoff
Letters
|
|
6.15 |
|
Per Share Merger
Consideration
|
|
3.1(c) |
|
Permanent
Restraint
|
|
8.1(b)(v) |
|
Principal Company
Stockholders
|
|
Recitals |
|
Principal Parent
Stockholders
|
|
Recitals |
|
Proxy
Statement
|
|
6.10 |
|
Registration
Statement
|
|
6.23 |
|
REITs
|
|
4.26 |
|
Reorganization
|
|
6.5 |
|
Restraints
|
|
7.1(d) |
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
2.1 |
|
TIC
Interests
|
|
4.26 |
9
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
SECTION
2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger and shall
become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance
with the DGCL. The Merger otherwise shall have the effects set
forth in Section 3.1 and in the DGCL.
SECTION
2.2 The Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. (New
York Time) on a date to be specified by the parties which shall be
no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted by Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms
are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Alston & Bird
LLP, 90 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016, unless another date
or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date
upon which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the
“ Closing Date .”
SECTION
2.3 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Company shall file the certificate of merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in order
for the Merger to become effective. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is accepted by
the Secretary of State of Delaware or at such later date and/or
time as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall agree and shall
specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes
effective, being referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
SECTION
2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws . At the
Effective Time,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger
Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit D , provided that such
Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to reflect that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “NNN Realty
Advisors, Inc.” and
(b) the By-Laws of the Merger Sub as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E until thereafter changed or amended as provided by
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, such
By-Laws or applicable Law provided that such By-Laws shall be
amended to reflect that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall
be “NNN Realty Advisors, Inc.”.
SECTION
2.5 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation . At the
Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the persons designated on Schedule 2.5 hereto, each
of such directors to hold office, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation, until such director’s death,
resignation or removal or until such director’s successor is
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. At the Effective
Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be
the persons designated on Schedule 2.5 hereto, each of
such officers to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions
of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation, until such officer’s death, resignation or
removal or until such officer’s successor is duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION
2.6 Directors and Officers of Parent . The parties will take
all action necessary such that as of the Effective Time
(i) the Board of Directors of Parent shall consist of 9
members, (ii) the Board of Directors of Parent shall be
classified and comprise three (3) classes of directors with
such respective terms set forth on Schedule 2.6 ; and
(iii) the composition of the Board of Directors of Parent
shall be determined in accordance
10
with
Schedule 2.6 hereto (the “ New Board
”). The parties shall take such actions as are necessary to
structure the Board of Directors of Parent and each committee
thereof to satisfy applicable NYSE and SEC regulations. At the
Effective Time, the initial officers of Parent shall be the persons
designated on Schedule 2.6 hereto each such
officer’s compensation to be on the terms set forth on
Schedule 2.6 , each of such officers to hold office,
subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until such
officer’s death, resignation or removal or until such
officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
SECTION
2.7 Rule 145 . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued
pursuant to this Agreement to “affiliates” of the
Company set forth on Schedule 2.7 will be subject to
certain resale restrictions under Rule 145 under the
Securities Act. The Company will provide Parent with such
information and documents as Parent reasonably requests for
purposes of reviewing the list of affiliates included on
Schedule 2.7 . The Company will use its reasonable best
efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent, as promptly
as practicable on or following the date hereof, from each such
affiliate an executed affiliate agreement pursuant to which such
affiliate shall agree to be bound by the provisions of
Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act. Parent will
give stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent with respect
to any Parent Common Stock received pursuant to the Merger by any
such affiliate and there will be placed on the certificates
representing such Parent Common Stock, or any substitutions
therefor, a legend stating in substance that the shares were issued
in a transaction to which Rule 145 promulgated under the
Securities Act applies and may only be transferred (a) in
conformity with Rule 145 or (b) in accordance with a
written opinion of counsel, reasonably acceptable to Parent in form
or substance, that such transfer is exempt from registration under
the Securities Act.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
SECTION
3.1 Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Common Stock of Merger Sub
. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock owned by the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease
to exist and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Conversion of Company Common
Stock . Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.1(d)
and 3.1(e), other than shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 3.1(b), each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive, without interest, that
fraction (expressed as a decimal) of a share of Parent Common Stock
that is equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration. For the
purposes of this Agreement, “ Per Share Merger
Consideration ” means 0.88 of a validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of Parent Common Stock for every one
(1) share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time subject to the proviso at
the end of the immediately following sentence, and subject to
adjustment only in accordance with Section 3.5. The “
Aggregate Share Merger Consideration ” shall equal the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
(i) for Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) for
restricted shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 3.3, provided , however , that in no
event shall the Aggregate Share Merger Consideration exceed more
than 38,533,094 shares of Parent Common Stock. At the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Article III shall automatically be canceled, cease to exist
and no longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that
immediately prior to the
11
Effective Time
represented any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration and a check for any cash in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock upon the surrender of
such certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(b) and in each
case without interest.
(d) Dissenters’ Rights .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares
of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled
to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenters’
Rights Statute ”) who did not vote in favor of the Merger
or consent thereto in writing and who complies in all other
respects with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute (such shares,
“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 3.1(c), but the holders of Dissenting
Shares shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
Dissenters’ Rights Statute; provided , however
, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall
validly waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the
fair value of such Dissenting Shares under the Dissenters’
Rights Statute, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair
value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the
Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for,
the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without
interest, as provided in Section 3.1(c). At the Effective Time, all
Dissenting Shares shall automatically be canceled, cease to exist
and no longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any Dissenting
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive either payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute or the Per Share Merger Consideration, as the case may be,
upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 3.2(b). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent
of any written demands and any other instruments served pursuant to
the Dissenters’ Rights Statute received by the Company
relating to rights of appraisal under the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except
with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not
make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any
such demands or agree to do any of the foregoing. Each holder of
Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such shares
pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Statute shall receive
payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with
the Dissenters’ Rights Statute.
(e) No fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger, and fractional share
interests of Parent Common Stock shall not entitle the owner
thereof to vote or to any rights of a holder of Parent Common
Stock. For purposes of this Section 3.1(e), the fractional shares
of Parent Common Stock of a single record holder shall be
determined after aggregating all certificates and shares of such
holder and calculations shall be rounded to five decimal places.
Each holder who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock but for this Section 3.1(e)
shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash
equal to the product of (i) the number of such fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock held by such holder and (ii) the
closing price of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE on the trading day
immediately prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION
3.2 Payment to Company Stockholders .
(a) The Company shall appoint
Computershare Investor Services L.L.C. to be the Company’s
exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”) for the
purpose of exchanging the Per Share Merger Consideration for
certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or
cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent Parent Common Stock
in an amount equal to the Aggregate Share Merger Consideration to
be paid in respect of all shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger and authorize the
Exchange Agent to deliver shares of Parent Common Stock upon the
exchange of certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock
therefor. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or
shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a
letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that
the delivery shall be
12
effected, and
risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock to the
Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, the Per Share Merger Consideration
without interest, payable for each share of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such certificate. Until so surrendered or
transferred, as the case may be, each such certificate shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right
to receive such Per Share Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the applicable
Per Share Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the surrendered certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock is registered, it shall be a
condition to such payment that (i) either such certificate
shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay
to the Exchange Agent any Transfer Taxes or other Taxes required as
a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of such certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there
shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Common Stock or of certificates formerly representing shares of
Company Common Stock. Subject to the limitation set forth in
Section 3.2(e), if, after the Effective Time, certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the
Per Share Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with
the procedures set forth, in this Section 3.2.
(e) Any portion of the Aggregate
Share Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.2(a) that remains unclaimed by the
holders of Company Common Stock on the first anniversary of the
Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any
such holder who has not exchanged certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock for the Per Share Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.2 prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving
Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in
respect of such certificates formerly representing Company Common
Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any
holder of certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock
for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. If any certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock have not been
surrendered prior to the date on which any Per Share Merger
Consideration or any dividends or distributions with respect to
Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(g) in
respect of such certificate would otherwise escheat to or become
the property of any Governmental Entity, any Per Share Merger
Consideration, dividends or distributions in respect of such
certificate shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and
clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and/or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may
be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making
of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”), and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and
paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, Surviving
Corporation and/or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made.
(g) No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record
date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock with respect
to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon surrender
thereof until
13
the surrender
of such certificate in accordance with this Article III.
Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such
certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificate
representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common stock and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior
to such surrender, and a payment date subsequent to such surrender,
payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock.
SECTION
3.3 Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock .
(a) As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock then outstanding under the Company Stock Plan, or any other
stock option or compensation plan, arrangement or agreement of the
Company (a “ Company Stock Option ”), whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent a right to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into
an option (an “ Adjusted Option ”) to purchase,
on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such Company
Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (including,
without limitation, the same vesting conditions), the number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Per Share
Merger Consideration (rounded to the nearest whole share), at an
exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the
nearest whole penny) equal to the exercise price for each such
share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Per Share
Merger Consideration; provided that in no event shall the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Adjusted Options
exceed 717,024 (the “ Aggregate Adjusted Options
”), and, provided, further, that the exercise price and the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Adjusted
Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for
future issuance a sufficient additional number of shares of Parent
Common Stock to provide for the satisfaction of its obligations, if
any, with respect to the Adjusted Options. As soon as practicable
following the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form)
with respect to the Adjusted Options and shall use its reasonable
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement (and to maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Adjusted
Options remain outstanding.
(c) At the Effective Time, any
restrictions on transfer and/or forfeiture with respect to Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date immediately
preceding the date hereof that is held by the individuals listed on
Annex A hereto in such amounts set forth next to such
person’s name and that is restricted under the Company Stock
Plan or any other stock or compensation plan, agreement or
arrangement of the Company shall, with no further action on the
part of the Company or the holder thereof, terminate or lapse; and
such shares of Company Common Stock thereon shall fully vest and be
automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration on terms and conditions set forth in
Section 3.2;
(d) If any shares of Company Common
Stock are issued on or after the date hereof, and such shares are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and are
unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture
or other condition providing that such shares may be forfeited or
repurchased upon any termination of the stockholders’
employment, directorship or other relationship with the Company
(and/or any Subsidiary of the Company), under the terms of any
agreement with the Company (and/or any Subsidiary of the Company ),
that does not by its terms provide that such repurchase option,
risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses upon consummation of
the Merger, then with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock (“ Company Restricted Stock ”), the shares
of Parent Common Stock issued upon the conversion of such shares in
the Merger will continue to be unvested and subject to the same
repurchase options, risks of forfeiture or other conditions
following the Effective Time (“ Parent
14
Restricted
Stock ”), and the certificates representing such shares
of Parent Restricted Stock may accordingly be marked with
appropriate legends noting such repurchase options, risks of
forfeiture or other conditions.
(e) If any shares of Parent Common
Stock are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of
forfeiture or other condition providing that such shares may be
forfeited or repurchased upon any termination of the
stockholders’ employment, directorship or other relationship
with the Parent (and/or any Subsidiary of Parent), under the terms
of any agreement with Parent (and/or any Subsidiary of Parent),
that does not by its terms provide that such repurchase option,
risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses upon consummation of
the Merger, then with respect to such shares of Parent Common
Stock, such shares will continue to be unvested and subject to the
same repurchase options, risks of forfeiture or other conditions
following the Effective Time.
(f) Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send,
to each holder of Company Stock Options immediately prior to the
Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which
shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the agreements
formerly representing the right to purchase Company Common Stock
pursuant to exercise of a Company Stock Option to the Exchange
Agent) for use in such exchange for Adjusted Options.
(g) As of the Effective Time, Parent
shall assume the obligations and succeed to the rights of the
Company under the Company Stock Plan with respect to the Adjusted
Options and the Parent Restricted Stock. All contractual
restrictions or limitations on transfer with respect to the Company
Stock Options and the Company Restricted Stock, to the extent that
such restrictions shall not have already lapsed (whether as a
result of the Merger or otherwise), and except as otherwise
expressly provided in the Company Stock Plan or contact or
agreement with the Company, shall remain in full force and effect
with respect to the Adjusted Options and the Parent Restricted
Stock from and after the Merger.
(h) Upon the lapsing of restrictions
on shares of Parent Restricted Stock, Parent and/or the Exchange
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold such amounts as may
be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such
payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to
the appropriate taxing authority by Parent and/or the Exchange
Agent such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the party in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
(i) The compensation committee of
Parent shall adopt a resolution in advance of the Effective Time
providing that the receipt by Company Insiders (as defined below)
of Parent Common Stock or other equity securities of Parent
pursuant to the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement is intended to be exempt from liability pursuant to
Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this
Section 3.3(i), “ Company Insiders ” means
those officers and directors of the Company who will become subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
as insiders of Parent in conjunction with the Merger.
SECTION
3.4 Lost Certificates . If any certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such certificate, the Exchange
Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of Company Common Stock represented by such certificate, as
contemplated by this Article III.
SECTION
3.5 Adjustments .
(a) If, during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding Company Common Stock shall occur (other than pursuant
to the exercise of
15
stock options
or warrants or upon the vesting of restricted securities, in each
case, that are outstanding on the date hereof and pursuant to their
terms in existence on the date hereof) by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock
split of Company Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a
record date during such period, the Per Share Merger Consideration
shall be appropriately adjusted.
(b) If, during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding Parent Common Stock shall occur (other than pursuant to
the exercise of stock options or warrants or upon the vesting of
restricted securities, in each case, that are outstanding on the
date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date
hereof) by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock
split or reverse stock split of Parent Common Stock, or stock
dividend thereon with a record date during such period, the Per
Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
In
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Company has delivered to Parent and Merger Sub the Company
Disclosure Letter, with numbering corresponding to the Sections or
subsections of this Article IV (or other relevant Sections or
subsections). Any exception, qualification or limitation described
in any provision, section or subsection of the Company Disclosure
Letter with respect to a particular representation or warranty in
this Article IV shall be deemed to be an exception,
qualification or limitation with respect to any other
representation or warranty contained in this Article IV to the
extent that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent on its
face. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
SECTION
4.1 Corporate Status . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its governing
jurisdiction and each has all requisite corporate or other power
and authority to (a) carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, (b) to own or use the properties and assets that it
purports to own and use, (c) perform its obligations under all
Company Contracts and is duly qualified to do business in each of
the jurisdictions in which the ownership, operation or leasing of
its assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company and the By-Laws of the Company, which were previously
furnished or made available to Parent, are true, complete and
correct copies of such documents as in effect on the date of this
Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of (i) the minutes of its most recent meeting
of stockholders and (ii) the minutes of the meetings of the
Board of Directors of the Company for the immediately preceding
twelve (12) month period, other than those minutes relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any alternatives
thereto considered by the Board of Directors of the Company or any
matters subject to attorney-client privilege or the disclosure of
which is limited by applicable Law. The Company is not in violation
of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
SECTION
4.2 Authorization; Noncontravention .
(a)
Authorization .
(i) The Company has all necessary
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby subject to the receipt of Company Stockholder Approval
(as defined in Section 4.2(a)(ii)) and the filing and recordation
of the appropriate documents with respect to the Merger in
accordance with the DGCL. At a meeting duly called and held, the
Board of Directors of the Company, has (A) adopted resolutions
adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein and therein; (B) determined that it is in the
best interests of the stockholders of the
16
Company that
the Company enter into this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein and therein; (C) directed that the adoption of
this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders
of the Company; (D) resolved, subject to Section 6.3 and
their fiduciary duties, to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement; and (E) approved the
Parent’s entering into the Company Voting Agreements,
including for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
(ii) The Company’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or vote of holders
of any class or series of capital stock of the Company is necessary
to authorize this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other
than the adoption of this Agreement by an affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled
to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof (“ Company Stockholder
Approval ”). This Agreement and the Escrow Agreement have
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and subject, solely
with respect to the consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval, and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their respective terms subject, as
to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) No Conflict . Except as
set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with
the provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement will not,
directly or indirectly, contravene, conflict with, or result in any
violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation under any
provision of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, the By-Laws of the Company or the comparable
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors or the stockholders
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) subject to
the filings and other matters referred to in the immediately
following sentence, (A) any Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its or their
respective assets are bound or (B) any Law or Judgment, in
each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
its or their respective assets, other than, in the case of this
clause (iii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights,
losses, amendments that (x) have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
(y) would not materially impair the Company’s ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. No Permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity
is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Escrow Agreement, except for (I) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by the Company and the termination or
expiration of any waiting periods under the HSR Act, (II) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and of appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business,
(III) such Permits, orders or authorizations of or
registrations, declarations or filings with and notices the failure
of which to be obtained or made (x) has not and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
(y) would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
17
SECTION
4.3 Capital Structure .
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (i) 95,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which 41,943,073 shares are issued and outstanding
as of the date hereof and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, stated value $0.01 per share, of which none are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, there are
814,800 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding
options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Company Stock Plan and 326,668 shares of Company Common Stock
subject to outstanding restricted stock awards under the Company
Stock Plan. Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as
set forth above or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as
of the date hereof, there are no (i) outstanding obligations,
options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities,
securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company
Common Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments to which
the Company is a party or issued by the Company relating to the
capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to issue or
sell or otherwise transfer shares of capital stock of the Company
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares
of capital stock of the Company, or (ii) outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of
the Company or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies
or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the
voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the company (but
only to the Company’s knowledge with respect to any such
agreements to which the Company is not a party).
(b) Section 4.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a list
of all Subsidiaries of the Company, including each such
Subsidiary’s name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, where it is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or organization and the percentage of its outstanding
capital stock or equity interests owned by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable). All of the shares of
outstanding capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries
of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable), free and
clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. There
are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible
securities, exchangeable securities, or other rights, agreements or
commitments, in each case, relating to the capital stock or equity
interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company or obligating the
Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or otherwise transfer
shares of the capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries
of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock or equity interests of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, or (ii) outstanding obligations
of the Subsidiaries of the Company or the Company to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire shares of their respective capital
stock or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or
other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the
voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries
of the Company (but only to the Company’s knowledge with
respect to any such agreements to which the Company is not a
party).
(c) Other than as set forth in
Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and other than
the Subsidiaries of the Company, there are no Persons in which any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns any equity, membership,
partnership, joint venture or other similar interest.
(d) The copies of the organizational
and governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, all of
which were previously furnished or made available to Parent, are
true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect on
the date of this Agreement. No Subsidiary of the Company is in
violation of its organizational and governing documents.
SECTION
4.4 Real Property .
(a) Section 4.4(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all real property
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date
hereof (collectively, the “ Company Owned Real
Property ”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title in fee simple, free and clear of
Encumbrances (except as set forth in Section 4.4(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and other than Permitted Encumbrances),
to the Company Owned Real Property. As of the date hereof,
with
18
respect to each
such parcel of Company Owned Real Property, except as set forth in
Section 4.4(a) or 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(i) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or
other agreements, written or oral, granting any Person the right of
use or occupancy of, or the right to consent to the use or
occupancy of, any portion of such parcel; (ii) there are no
outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or
options to purchase such parcel or any interest therein; and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any pending condemnation
proceedings.
(b) Section 4.4(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the date hereof,
of (x) all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy
agreements (the “ Company Leases ”) pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a leasehold or
subleasehold estate or other right to use or occupy any interest in
real property and (y) existing leases, subleases, licenses or
other occupancy agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party as landlord or lessor thereunder or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as landlord
or lessor thereunder (each, a “ Company Tenant Lease
”). The Company has provided copies of all Company Leases,
all Company Tenant Leases and all modifications, supplements or
amendments to the Company Leases and the Company Tenant Leases.
Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company
Lease and Company Tenant Lease (i) constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company
party thereto; (ii) assuming such Company Lease is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the other
parties thereto, is enforceable against the Company or the
Subsidiary of the Company party thereto, except as limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company or
its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Lease
and (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, none of the
landlords or sublandlords under any Company Lease is in material
breach or default of its obligations under such Company Lease.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy
peaceful and undisturbed possession under each Company Lease.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or otherwise set
forth in Section 4.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) the present use of the Company Owned Real Property, the
Company Leases and the Company Tenant Leases (collectively, the
“ Company Real Property ”) does not violate any
restrictive covenant, municipal by-law or other Law or agreement
that in any way restricts, prevents or interferes in any material
respect with the continued use of the Company Real Property for
which it is used in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (other than Permitted
Encumbrances); and (ii) no condemnation, eminent domain or
similar proceeding exists or is pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened with respect to or that could affect any
Company Real Property.
SECTION
4.5 Intellectual Property .
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries
own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use,
all Intellectual Property listed on Section 4.5(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and, other than as set forth on
Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all other
Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as such business is
conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices.
(b) Other than as set forth on
Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice
of infringement of, or challenge to, Intellectual Property owned
by, licensed to, or sublicensed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and to the Company’s knowledge, there are no
claims pending with respect to the rights of others to the use of
any material Intellectual Property owned by or sublicensed by the
Company, including, but not limited to, the Intellectual Property
listed on Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
19
(c) Section 4.5(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a full and complete
list of all Trademark applications and registrations
(worldwide) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and (ii) the current owner(s) of such Trademark applications
and registrations.
(d) Section 4.5(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a full and complete list of all
agreements granting rights in and to Trademarks owned or
sublicensable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a third
party or any Affiliate. Copies of each such agreement granting
rights in and to Trademarks have been provided to Parent.
SECTION
4.6 Environmental Matters .
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries
have obtained all material Permits that are required under any
Environmental Law for the operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently being conducted and their current
use and operation of the Company Real Property, and all such
Permits are in full force and effect and the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is being operated in compliance
therewith.
(b) Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) there has been no Release of any Hazardous
Materials by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at, on, under
or from the Company Real Property, and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, arranged for treatment or
disposal of, or arranged for the transportation for treatment or
disposal of, any Hazardous Materials at any Third Party location.
None of the Company or its subsidiaries has been notified that it
is potentially liable or received any requests for information or
other correspondence concerning any site or facility under CERCLA
or any similar Environmental Law.
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 4.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the
Company’s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
operated and are operating the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in compliance with Environmental Laws.
(d)(i) None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand letter, claim
or order nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any
unasserted notice, demand letter, claim or order, the assertion of
which is probable, alleging a violation of, or liability under, any
Environmental Law and (ii) none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree or injunction
alleging liability under or violation of any Environmental Law,
except in each case that, if adversely determined against the
Company, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 4.6(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the
Company’s knowledge no building or other improvement located
on the Company Real Property contains any asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials.
(f) Section 4.6 of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and accurate listing
of, and the Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to
the Parent true and complete copies of, all environmental site
assessments, test results, analytical data, boring logs, and other
environmental reports and studies conducted by, at the expense of,
or on behalf of the Company or that are otherwise in the
Company’s possession with respect to the Company Real
Property.
(g) Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or set forth in
Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have operated and are operating the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable
laws relating to employee health and safety; and the Company and
its Subsidiaries have not received any notice that past or present
conditions of the Company Real Property violate any applicable
legal requirements or otherwise can be made the basis of any claim,
citations, proceeding, or investigation, based on or related to
violations of employee health and safety requirements.
20
SECTION
4.7 Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
Actions pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or any of their respective officers,
employees or directors in their capacity as such, which if
adversely determined, would have or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions
pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) seek material
injunctive relief or otherwise seek to enjoin the business or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) seek to impose any legal restraint on or prohibition
against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s ability to
operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
substantially as operated immediately prior to the date of this
Agreement or (iii) would materially impair the Company’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
challenge the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seek
to enjoin or prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any Judgment which has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or would materially impair
the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
4.8 Taxes . Except for matters which would have not had or
would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns
required to be filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect
to, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in accordance
with all applicable Laws; (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes due and payable (other than Taxes
which are being contested in good faith), and, as of the time of
filing, the Company’s Tax Returns were true, correct and
complete; (iii) the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes
with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as
reflected on the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet
for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company
Financial Statements are adequate under GAAP to cover the
liabilities for Taxes accrued through the date thereof;
(iv) there is no action, suit, proceeding, audit or claim now
proposed or pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in respect of any Taxes; (v) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is party to, bound by or has any obligation under,
any Tax sharing agreement or similar contract or arrangement or any
agreement that obligates any of them to make any payment computed
by reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any
other Person; (vi) there are no Encumbrances (other than
Permitted Encumbrances) with respect to Taxes on any of the assets
or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(I) is, or has been, a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group, other than one of which the Company was
the common parent and (II) has any liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise; (viii) no
consent under Section 341(f) of the Code has been filed with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ix) all
limited liability companies in which the Company holds an interest
are either treated as not existing or are pass through entities for
federal income tax purposes; and (x) during the five years
prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has been a party to a transaction described in Section 355 of
the Code.
SECTION
4.9 Labor . Since July 1, 2005 there has not been any
work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to the
Company’s knowledge, since such date none of the foregoing
has been threatened, by or between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and their respective employees. Except as set forth in
Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor related agreement
with a labor union or labor organization. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are operating the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in compliance with all Labor Laws other than
non-compliance which has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.10 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) (i) Section 4.10(a)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the Company Plans.
(ii) Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists each “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) which is or has been contributed to by the Company or any of
its ERISA Affiliates at any time during the six-year period ending
on the
21
date of this
Agreement or as to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates
has any direct or indirect liability (the “ Company
Multiemployer Plans ”).
(iii) The Company has made available
to Parent true, correct and complete copies (or to the extent no
such copy exists, an accurate description of the material features)
of (A) such Company Plans and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, and
(B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with
the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”), if
any, with respect to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan.
(b) Each Company Plan has been
operated and administered in all material respects in accordance
with the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and
the Code. As of the date hereof, no Action is pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company
Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and,
to the Company’s knowledge, no fact or event exists that
would give rise to any such Action.
(c) Each Company Plan that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and each trust established in connection with any Company
Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation
under Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no fact or event has occurred that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
(d) None of the Company Plans are
subject to Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has any liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of
its ERISA Affiliates, and to the Company’s knowledge no other
Person, has engaged in any transaction or acted or failed to act in
any manner that would subject the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under
ERISA.
(f) None of the Company Plans
provides retiree medical, health or life insurance or any other
welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or terminated
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or their spouses or
dependents (other than in accordance with Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA or Code Section 4980B).
(g) Except as listed in
Section 4.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction
with any other event) (including a termination of employment on or
following the Effective Time) will not entitle any current or
former employee, officer or director of or individual providing
consulting services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any amount of compensation or benefits (whether in cash or
property) or increase the amount thereof or trigger or accelerate
the time of payment, vesting or funding thereof.
(h) Except as listed in
Section 4.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no amount,
increase, trigger or acceleration referred to in
Section 4.10(g) (whether or not disclosed in
Section 4.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter) would
(i) be characterized as an “excess parachute
payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code)
or (ii) not be deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404
of the Code.
(i) Section 4.10(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each of the supplemental
retirement, nonqualified deferred compensation and excess benefit
plans and agreements (and all amendments thereto) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, listing all persons
participating in each such plan or agreement and stating the
benefits accrued under each such plan or agreement by each such
person. The Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy of each such plan or agreement (and all amendments
thereto). Such agreements and arrangements have been operated in
accordance with a good faith interpretation of Code
Section 409A.
22
SECTION
4.11 Compliance with Laws . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all
applicable Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance, code
or approval) except to the extent any non-compliance with such Laws
has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted
have been obtained by one or more of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and effect and
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is being operated
in compliance therewith except for such Permits the failure of
which to possess or be in full force and effect or to be complied
with has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect (except that this sentence shall
not apply to any Permits which are covered by Section 4.6 or
4.9).
SECTION
4.12 Company Contracts .
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter identifies Contracts in effect as of the
date of this Agreement to which any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is otherwise
expressly bound, in the categories listed below (collectively, the
“ Company Contracts ”):
(i) any partnership or joint venture
Contract;
(ii) any employment, consulting or
similar Contract requiring payment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of base annual fees or compensation in excess of
$500,000 to any individual;
(iii) any Contract containing a
covenant not to compete or similar covenant that impairs in any
material respect the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
freely conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
any geographic area or in any line of business which is not
cancelable (without penalty or giving rise to any penalty or
additional liability or cost) within 30 days;
(iv) any Contract evidencing
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or obligations to
pay rent or other amounts under any lease of real property or
personal property which obligations are required to be classified
as capital leases in accordance with GAAP);
(v) any Contract providing for
capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed
assets which requires payments by any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 any year;
(vi) any Contract for the sale or
other transfer directly or indirectly of Company Owned Real
Property or other material tangible assets having a fair market
value in excess of $15,000,000 that has not yet been
consummated;
(vii) any distribution, supply,
vendor, inventory purchase, sales agency or advertising Contract
(other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of
business generally consistent with past practice) involving annual
expenditures by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000 which is not cancelable (without giving rise to any
penalty or additional liability or cost) within one year;
(viii) any Contract with an Affiliate
of the Company (other than Contracts described in clause
(ii) above);
(ix) any derivative and/or hedging
Contract;
(x) any Contract with any
Governmental Entity having an aggregate value in excess of
$1,000,000;
23
(xi) any power of attorney or agency
agreement pursuant to which a Person other than an authorized
representative of the Company or a Subsidiary is granted the
authority to act for or on behalf of the Company or such
Subsidiary, or the Company or such Subsidiary is granted the
authority to act on behalf of any Person;
(xii) (A) any other Contract
(excluding Company Leases), not otherwise covered by clauses
(i) through (xi) of this Section 4.12(a), that
requires payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000 during any one year and (B) is not cancelable on
90 days, or less notice; and
(xiii) any written commitment
(including any letter of intent or memorandum of understanding) to
enter into any agreement of the type described in clauses (i)
through (xii) of this Section 4.12(a).
(b) Each Company Contract, assuming
such Company Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
and enforceable against the other parties thereto in accordance
with its terms, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto and is
enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, except as
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights in general and subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party
to a Company Contract is in breach or default under (nor does there
exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of
notice would cause such a breach or default under) any Company
Contract.
SECTION
4.13 Company Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has delivered to
Parent copies of the following financial statements (collectively,
the “ Company Financial Statements ”), copies of
which are annexed hereto as Schedule 4.13 , all of
which are true, accurate and correct and have been prepared in good
faith from the books and records of the Company in conformity with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and for the
periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to immaterial normal
year-end adjustments):
(i) Audited consolidated balance
sheets, and related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including the notes
thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at
December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004 and for the periods then ended; and
(ii) Unaudited consolidated balance
sheet and related statements of operation of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007 and for the three month
period then ended.
(b) The Company has designed and
maintained a system of “internal controls over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company has
disclosed to Company’s auditors and the audit committee of
Company’s Board of Directors (and made summaries of such
disclosures available to Parent) (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
24
(c) Except as set forth on or
reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 included the
Company Financial Statements for the year ended December 31,
2006, including the notes thereto, none of the Company or any of
its consolidated Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise or
in excess of amounts specifically reserved against in such
consolidated balance sheet), except for liabilities or obligations
(i) incurred since December 31, 2006 in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) to be incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(iv) incurred to the extent permitted pursuant to
Section 6.1(d).
SECTION
4.14 Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31,
2006 until the date hereof, there has not occurred any change,
event or circumstance that has had or would be reasonably expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in Section 4.14 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2006 until
the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary course generally consistent with
past practices in all material respects and none of the Company or
its Subsidiaries has:
(a) amended its Certificate of
Incorporation, By-Laws or other organizational documents;
(b) adopted a plan or agreement of
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issued, sold,
transferred, or otherwise disposed of any shares of its capital
stock, or other voting securities or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii) granted or
issued any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked
to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to
purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the
foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom”
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance
units, (iii) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of its capital stock, or
(iv) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any shares of
its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any
such shares or effected any reduction in capital, except (with
respect to clauses (i) through (iv) above) for: (A)
issuances of capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries to
the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
(B) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock upon exercise
of employee stock options, upon vesting of restricted stock or
redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in
connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the
foregoing, (C) grants made pursuant to Company Plans or the
Company Stock Plan and (D) dividends or distributions by any
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company;
(d) entered into or consummated any
transaction involving the acquisition (including, without
limitation, by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the
business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other
business combination) of any other Person for consideration to such
Person in excess of $500,000 (other than purchases of inventory or
acquisitions of real property, fixtures and equipment in the
ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice);
(e) sold, leased, licensed or
otherwise disposed of any fixed assets or personal property for
consideration in excess of $500,000, (i) except pursuant to
existing Contracts, (ii) for sales of inventory, goods,
personal property and fixed assets in the ordinary course of
business generally consistent with past practice, or
(iii) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases; or
(f) changed any of its material
accounting policies or practices, except as required as a result of
a change in GAAP or the rules and regulations of the SEC.
SECTION
4.15 Insurance . Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth each insurance policy (specifying the insurer,
the type of insurance and the policy number) maintained by the
Company and its Subsidiaries on their respective properties,
assets, products, business, or personnel. The Company
maintains,
25
with
reputable insurers or through self-insurance, insurance in such
amounts, including deductible arrangements, and covering such risks
as is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar
business. All premiums payable under such insurance policies have
been paid in a timely manner and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with the terms and
provisions of such insurance policies. All Company insurance
policies are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in default under any provisions of any such
policy of insurance and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of any such
insurance. To the Company’s knowledge (i) there is no
material claim pending under any Company insurance policy as to
which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of any such insurance policy or (ii) there has
been no threatened termination of, or material premium increase
with respect to, any such insurance policy.
SECTION
4.16 Brokers’ Fees . Section 4.16 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all agreements with any
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Affiliates. The Company has made available to Parent true and
complete copies of all such agreements.
SECTION
4.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor . Prior to the date
hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company has received the
written opinion of Lehman Brothers, financial advisor to the Board
of Directors of the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of
such opinion and subject to the qualifications stated therein, the
Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock. The Company has
made available to Parent a true and complete copy of such written
opinion of Lehman Brothers.
SECTION
4.18 Title to Assets . The Company and each Subsidiary has
good title to, valid leasehold interests in or a valid right to
use, all of their respective material assets except for
(i) such assets that have been sold or otherwise disposed of
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Other than as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, and other than assets subject to
Sections 4.4 or 4.5 or assets in which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has leasehold interest or a valid right to use,
all of the material assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
held free and clear of any Encumbrance other than Permitted
Encumbrances except for Encumbrances that would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.19 Company Accounting Practices
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