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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AMONG
G RAY H
AWK S YSTEMS , I NC
.,
C ERTAIN S
HAREHOLDERS OF G RAY H
AWK S YSTEMS , I NC
.,
P ROJECT O
WL , I NC .,
M AN T
ECH I NTERNATIONAL C
ORPORATION
AND
T HE S
HAREHOLDER R
EPRESENTATIVE
D ATED
AS OF M AY 3,
2005
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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| AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER |
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I |
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| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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S
ECTION 1.1 |
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D
EFINITIONS . |
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1 |
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S
ECTION 1.2 |
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C
ONSTRUCTION . |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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12 |
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S
ECTION 2.1 |
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T
HE M ERGER . |
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12 |
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S
ECTION 2.2 |
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C
LOSING . |
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12 |
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S
ECTION 2.3 |
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E
FFECTIVE T IME . |
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12 |
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S
ECTION 2.4 |
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A
RTICLES OF I
NCORPORATION AND B
YLAWS OF THE S
URVIVING C ORPORATION . |
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13 |
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S
ECTION 2.5 |
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D
IRECTORS AND O FFICERS
. |
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13 |
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S
ECTION 2.6 |
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E
FFECT OF THE M
ERGER . |
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13 |
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S
ECTION 2.7 |
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C
ONSIDERATION FOR THE M
ERGER AND O PTION C
ASHOUT |
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14 |
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S
ECTION 2.8 |
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D
ELIVERIES AT THE C
LOSING . |
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16 |
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S
ECTION 2.9 |
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C
LOSING N ET W ORTH A
DJUSTMENT AND E
STIMATED C LOSING N ET
W ORTH A DJUSTMENT . |
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20 |
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S
ECTION 2.10 |
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P
OST -C LOSING A
DJUSTMENT P AYMENTS . |
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21 |
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S
ECTION 2.11 |
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S
ECTION 338( H )(10) E
LECTION . |
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23 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
AND THE SHAREHOLDERS |
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24 |
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S
ECTION 3.1 |
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O
RGANIZATION AND G OOD
S TANDING ; S UBSIDIARIES
. |
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24 |
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S
ECTION 3.2 |
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A
UTHORITY ; N O V
IOLATION . |
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24 |
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S
ECTION 3.3 |
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C
APITALIZATION OF THE C
OMPANY . |
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25 |
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S
ECTION 3.4 |
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O
WNERSHIP OF C OMPANY C
OMMON S TOCK . |
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26 |
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S
ECTION 3.5 |
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C
ORPORATE R ECORDS . |
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26 |
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S
ECTION 3.6 |
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T
AX M ATTERS . |
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27 |
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S
ECTION 3.7 |
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E
MPLOYEE B ENEFIT P
LANS . |
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29 |
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S
ECTION 3.8 |
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B
ROKER ’ S OR F
INDER ’ S F EES
. |
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31 |
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S
ECTION 3.9 |
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F
INANCIAL S TATEMENTS . |
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31 |
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S
ECTION 3.10 |
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A
CCOUNTS R ECEIVABLE . |
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31 |
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S
ECTION 3.11 |
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A
BSENCE OF U NDISCLOSED
L IABILITIES . |
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31 |
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S
ECTION 3.12 |
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E
XISTING C ONDITION . |
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32 |
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S
ECTION 3.13 |
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T
ITLE TO P ROPERTIES ;
L EASEHOLD I NTERESTS . |
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33 |
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S
ECTION 3.14 |
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L
ITIGATION . |
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34 |
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S
ECTION 3.15 |
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C
OMPLIANCE WITH L AW
. |
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34 |
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S
ECTION 3.16 |
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I
NSURANCE . |
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34 |
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S
ECTION 3.17 |
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C
ONTRACTS AND C
OMMITMENTS . |
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35 |
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S
ECTION 3.18 |
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E
NVIRONMENTAL M ATTERS . |
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36 |
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S
ECTION 3.19 |
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I
NTELLECTUAL P ROPERTY . |
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36 |
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S
ECTION 3.20 |
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N
O T HIRD P ARTY O
PTIONS . |
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38 |
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S
ECTION 3.21 |
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G
OVERNMENTAL A UTHORIZATIONS
. |
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38 |
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S
ECTION 3.22 |
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G
OVERNMENT C ONTRACT R
EGULATORY M ATTERS . |
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38 |
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S
ECTION 3.23 |
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C
ONDITION AND S
UFFICIENCY OF A SSETS
. |
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44 |
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S
ECTION 3.24 |
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I
NVENTORY . |
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44 |
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S
ECTION 3.25 |
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L
ABOR R ELATIONS ; E
MPLOYEES ; C ONSULTANTS . |
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44 |
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S
ECTION 3.26 |
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B
ANK A CCOUNTS . |
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45 |
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S
ECTION 3.27 |
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C
ERTAIN P AYMENTS . |
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45 |
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S
ECTION 3.28 |
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S
TATE T AKEOVER S
TATUTES . |
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45 |
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S
ECTION 3.29 |
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L
ETTERS OF I NTENT
. |
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45 |
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S
ECTION 3.30 |
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D
ISCLOSURE . |
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46 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)
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Page(s)
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS OF BUYER AND MERGER
SUB |
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46 |
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S
ECTION 4.1 |
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O
RGANIZATION AND G OOD
S TANDING . |
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46 |
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S
ECTION 4.2 |
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C
ORPORATE A UTHORITY ; N
O V IOLATION . |
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47 |
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S
ECTION 4.3 |
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C
OMPLIANCE WITH L AWS
. |
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47 |
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S
ECTION 4.4 |
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L
ITIGATION . |
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48 |
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S
ECTION 4.5 |
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F
INDERS ; B ROKERS . |
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48 |
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S
ECTION 4.6 |
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M
ERGER S UB . |
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48 |
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S
ECTION 4.7 |
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F
INANCIAL A BILITY . |
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48 |
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S
ECTION 4.8 |
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I
NVESTMENT I NTENTION . |
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49 |
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| ARTICLE V CERTAIN AGREEMENTS; COVENANTS |
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49 |
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S
ECTION 5.1 |
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S
HAREHOLDER M EETING ; A
PPROVAL AND N OTICE
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49 |
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S
ECTION 5.2 |
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C
ONDUCT OF THE B
USINESS . |
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50 |
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S
ECTION 5.3 |
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A
CCESS TO I NFORMATION
. |
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53 |
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S
ECTION 5.4 |
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E
FFORTS ; F URTHER A
SSURANCES ; P ERMITS . |
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53 |
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S
ECTION 5.5 |
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N
O S OLICITATION . |
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54 |
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S
ECTION 5.6 |
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B
OOKS AND R ECORDS
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55 |
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S
ECTION 5.7 |
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G
OVERNMENTAL R EGULATORY A
PPROVALS AND R EQUIRED
C ONSENTS . |
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55 |
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S
ECTION 5.8 |
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E
MPLOYEE R ELATIONS AND
B ENEFITS . |
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56 |
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S
ECTION 5.9 |
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P
UBLIC A NNOUNCEMENTS . |
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56 |
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S
ECTION 5.10 |
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S
ECTION 338 E LECTION . |
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57 |
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S
ECTION 5.11 |
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C
OSTS AND E XPENSES
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57 |
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S
ECTION 5.12 |
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D
ISCLOSURE OF C ERTAIN
M ATTERS . |
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57 |
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S
ECTION 5.13 |
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R
ESTRICTED E MPLOYEE N
ON -S OLICITATION ; N
ON -C OMPETITION ; C
ONFIDENTIALITY . |
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57 |
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S
ECTION 5.14 |
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C
ERTAIN T AX M ATTERS
. |
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59 |
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S
ECTION 5.15 |
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L
INE OF C REDIT
. |
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59 |
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S
ECTION 5.16 |
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N
O S ALE . |
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60 |
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S
ECTION 5.17 |
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S
HAREHOLDER AND O
PTIONEE R ELEASES . |
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60 |
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S
ECTION 5.18 |
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R
EQUIRED N OVATIONS . |
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60 |
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S
ECTION 5.19 |
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S
ECURITY C LEARANCE . |
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60 |
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| ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS |
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61 |
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S
ECTION 6.1 |
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C
ONDITIONS P RECEDENT
TO O BLIGATIONS OF B
UYER , M ERGER S UB
AND THE C OMPANY
. |
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61 |
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S
ECTION 6.2 |
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C
ONDITIONS P RECEDENT
TO O BLIGATION OF
THE C OMPANY AND
THE S HAREHOLDERS . |
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61 |
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S
ECTION 6.3 |
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C
ONDITIONS P RECEDENT
TO O BLIGATION OF B
UYER AND M ERGER S
UB . |
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62 |
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| ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION |
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63 |
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S
ECTION 7.1 |
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I
NDEMNIFICATION BY THE
S HAREHOLDERS . |
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63 |
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S
ECTION 7.2 |
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I
NDEMNIFICATION BY B
UYER AND M ERGER S
UB . |
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64 |
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S
ECTION 7.3 |
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S
URVIVAL OF R
EPRESENTATIONS AND W
ARRANTIES ; L IMITATIONS
ON I NDEMNIFICATION . |
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64 |
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S
ECTION 7.4 |
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E
SCROW A CCOUNT . |
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67 |
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S
ECTION 7.5 |
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M
ETHOD OF A SSERTING C
LAIMS . |
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67 |
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S
ECTION 7.6 |
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R
EMEDIES . |
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71 |
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| ARTICLE VIII TAX MATTERS |
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72 |
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S
ECTION 8.1 |
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T
AX R ETURNS . |
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72 |
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S
ECTION 8.2 |
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C
ERTAIN C ONTEST R
IGHTS . |
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73 |
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S
ECTION 8.3 |
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C
OOPERATION AND E
XCHANGE OF I
NFORMATION . |
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74 |
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S
ECTION 8.4 |
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R
EFUNDS . |
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75 |
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| ARTICLE IX TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT; PAYMENT OF EXPENSES;
WAIVER OF CONDITIONS |
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75 |
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S
ECTION 9.1 |
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T
ERMINATION OF A
GREEMENT . |
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75 |
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S
ECTION 9.2 |
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P
AYMENT OF E XPENSES ;
E FFECT OF T
ERMINATION . |
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77 |
- ii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)
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Page(s)
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| ARTICLE X SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE AND ESCROW
AGENT |
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77 |
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S
ECTION 10.1 |
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T
HE S HAREHOLDERS AND
THE S HAREHOLDER R
EPRESENTATIVE . |
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77 |
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S
ECTION 10.2 |
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E
SCROW A GENT AND A
GREEMENT . |
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79 |
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| ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS |
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79 |
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S
ECTION 11.1 |
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A
MENDMENTS . |
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79 |
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S
ECTION 11.2 |
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G
OVERNING L AW ; S
UBMISSION TO J
URISDICTION . |
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80 |
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S
ECTION 11.3 |
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N
OTICES . |
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80 |
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S
ECTION 11.4 |
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A
SSIGNMENT AND B INDING
E FFECT . |
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81 |
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S
ECTION 11.5 |
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E
NTIRE A GREEMENT . |
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81 |
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S
ECTION 11.6 |
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S
EVERABILITY . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.7 |
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C
OUNTERPARTS . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.8 |
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W
AIVER . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.9 |
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A
BSENCE OF T HIRD P
ARTY B ENEFICIARY R
IGHTS . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.10 |
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H
EADINGS . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.11 |
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S
PECIFIC P ERFORMANCE . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.12 |
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N
O G UARANTEE OF E
MPLOYMENT . |
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82 |
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S
ECTION 11.13 |
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C
ONFLICT OF I
NTEREST |
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83 |
- iii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)
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Page(s)
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| SCHEDULES: |
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| Schedule
A |
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| Schedule
B |
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| Schedule C
[Intentionally Omitted] |
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| Schedule D
[Intentionally Omitted] |
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| Schedule
E |
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| Schedule
F |
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| Schedule
G |
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| Schedule
H |
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| Schedule
1.1 |
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| Schedule
2.7(a) |
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| Schedule
2.8(b) |
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| Schedule
2.11(b) |
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| Schedule
3.1 |
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| Schedule
3.2(b) |
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| Schedule 3.3
(a) |
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| Schedule 3.3
(b) |
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| Schedule
3.3(c) |
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| Schedule
3.6(d) |
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| Schedule
3.6(e) |
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| Schedule
3.6(k) |
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| Schedule
3.6(l) |
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| Schedule
3.6(o) |
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| Schedule
3.6(q) |
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| Schedule
3.6(r) |
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| Schedule
3.6(q) |
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| Schedule
3.7(a) |
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| Schedule
3.7(c) |
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| Schedule
3.7(e) |
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| Schedule
3.7(h) |
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| Schedule
3.7(j) |
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| Schedule
3.12 |
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| Schedule
3.13(a) |
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| Schedule
3.13(b) |
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| Schedule
3.14 |
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| Schedule
3.15 |
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| Schedule
3.16 |
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| Schedule
3.17 |
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| Schedule
3.19(b) |
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| Schedule
3.19(d) |
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| Schedule
3.19(e) |
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| Schedule
3.22(a) |
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| Schedule
3.22(b) |
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| Schedule
3.22(e) |
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| Schedule
3.22(k) |
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| Schedule
3.22(l) |
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| Schedule
3.22(m) |
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| Schedule
3.22(n) |
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| Schedule
3.22(t) |
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| Schedule
3.22(u) |
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| Schedule
3.22(w) |
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| Schedule
3.25(a) |
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- iv -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)
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Page(s)
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| Schedule
3.25(b) |
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| Schedule
3.25(c) |
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| Schedule
3.26 |
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| Schedule
5.2 |
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| Schedule
5.13(a) |
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- v -
T HIS A
GREEMENT AND P LAN
OF M ERGER is made this 3
rd day of May, 2005 (hereinafter, the “
Agreement ”), by and among GRAY HAWK SYSTEMS, INC., a
Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), certain
of the shareholders of the Company set forth on the signature page
hereto (“ Shareholder Parties ”), PROJECT OWL,
INC., a newly incorporated Virginia corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Buyer (“ Merger Sub ”), MANTECH
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer ”) and Harry M. Howton, in his capacity as the
Shareholder Representative (the “ Shareholder
Representative ” and, collectively, with the Company, the
Shareholders (as defined below), Merger Sub and Buyer, the “
Merger Parties ”).
WHEREAS , Merger Sub,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and
in accordance with the VSCA, will merge with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”);
WHEREAS , upon the
consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the
Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer;
WHEREAS , the Board of
Directors of the Company has (a) determined that the Merger is fair
to and in the best interests of the holders of Company Common Stock
(as hereinafter defined), (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) recommended approval and adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of the Company Common Stock; and
WHEREAS , the Board of
Directors of Buyer has determined that the Merger is fair to and in
the best interests of Buyer and its stockholders and the Board of
Directors of Buyer and Merger Sub and the sole shareholder of
Merger Sub have approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the premises and the mutual promises,
representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and of
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to
be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions .
The following terms shall
have the indicated meaning when used in this Agreement:
“ Accounting
Principles ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.9(a).
“ Actual Net Worth
Adjustment ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.10(a).
“ Adjusted Purchase
Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.7(a).
“ Adjustment
Deductible ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.9(c)
“ Affiliate
” shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person
that is directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Person or entity or any of its
subsidiaries, and the term “ control ”
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”) means having,
directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise.
“ Agreement
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the first
paragraph hereof.
“ Aggregate Merger
Consideration ” shall mean the Closing Purchase Price
less any Purchase Price Adjustment Final Payment paid by the
Shareholders, plus any Purchase Price Adjustment Final
Payment paid by the Buyer.
“ Alternate
Transaction ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 5.5.
“ Articles of
Merger ” shall mean that certain Articles of Merger
substantially in the form of Schedule A .
“ Asserted Tax
Claim ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 8.2(a).
“ Authorizations
” shall mean all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises,
or other authorizations granted to the Company by Governmental
Entities that are used in or relate to the conduct of the Business
of the Company, including those that are listed on Schedule
3.2(b) .
“ Benefit Plan
” shall mean each pension, profit-sharing, thrift, savings or
other retirement, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, employee stock ownership, stock purchase, stock
option, stock bonus, severance or termination pay, hospitalization
or other medical, life or other insurance, long- or short-term
disability, supplemental unemployment benefit, fringe benefit, sick
pay, or vacation pay or similar plan, program, agreement, or
arrangement maintained for the benefit of current or former
employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any
subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any subsidiary
makes or has any obligation to make contributions.
“ Books and
Records ” shall mean all of the Company’s customer
or subscriber lists and records, accounts and billing records,
minute books, capitalization charts and ledgers, detailed property
records, equipment records, plans, blueprints, specifications,
designs, drawings, surveys, engineering reports, and personnel
records (where applicable) and all other documents, computer data
and records owned or controlled by the Company relating to the
Company.
“ Business
” means the business of the Company, as currently conducted
by the Company or as currently contemplated by it to be
conducted.
“ Business Day
” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal
holiday.
“ Buyer ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the first paragraph
of this Agreement.
- 2 -
“ Buyer Claim
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
7.5(a).
“ Buyer Net Worth
Adjustment” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.10(a).
“ Buyer Parties
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
7.1.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ” shall mean all capital lease obligations of
the Company outstanding as of Closing.
“ Certificate of
Employees ” shall mean the certificate to be delivered by
the Company pursuant to Section 2.8(b)(xvi).
“ Certificate of
Identified Company Obligations ” shall mean the
certificate to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section
2.8(b)(xvii).
“ Certificate of
Share Ownership ” shall mean the certificate to be
delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 2.8(b)(xv).
“ Certificate(s)
” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.6(c).
“ Claim Notice
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
7.5(a).
“ Closing
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.2.
“ Closing Date
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.2.
“ Closing Date
Balance Sheet ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 2.9(b).
“ Closing Net
Worth ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.9(b).
“ Closing Net Worth
Adjustment ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.9(a).
“ Closing Purchase
Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.7(a).
“ Code ”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Company
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Company Balance
Sheet ” shall mean the unaudited balance sheet of the
Company as of the Company Balance Sheet Date.
“ Company Balance
Sheet Date ” shall mean March 31, 2005.
- 3 -
“ Company Common
Stock ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.3(a).
“ Company Debt
” shall mean all indebtedness of the Company for borrowed
money or other interest-bearing indebtedness as of closing (and
including any deficit balances in any Company cash accounts, in the
amount stated on the Company Balance Sheet), including, without
limitation, any prepayment or similar fees or charges related to
the retirement or termination of bank debt of the Company which
will be discharged or satisfied at or in connection with the
Closing (as set forth in Section 2.7(b)).
“ Company Disclosure
Schedules ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in the first paragraph of Article III.
“ Company Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.9.
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.19(b).
“ Company’s
Articles of Incorporation ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 2.8(b)(1)(A).
“ Company’s
Bylaws ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.8(b)(1)(A).
“ Company’s
Shareholders Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.3(a).
“ Convertible
Options ” shall mean any options, warrants, agreements,
convertible or exchangeable securities or other commitments
pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to issue,
sell, transfer, purchase, return or redeem securities of the
Company.
“ Current
Customer ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.13(b).
“ Current Government
Contracts ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.22(a).
“ Deductible
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
7.3(b).
“ DCAA ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.22(k).
“ Direct Costs
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in 48 C.F.R.
Section 2.101.
“ Dissenting
Shares ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.6(e).
“ Effective Time
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.3.
“ Environmental
Laws ” means all United States federal, state and local
laws, statutes, ordinances, and codes which address or are
otherwise concerned with, environmental issues, and
- 4 -
all regulations, rules, standards,
orders and directives of all properly constituted governmental
authorities (charged with the responsibility of implementing or
enforcing such laws, statutes, ordinances and codes) relating to
(a) “Releases” (as defined in 42 U.S.C. sec. 9601(22))
or threatened Releases of Hazardous Material (as defined below)
into the environment, (b) the generation, treatment, storage,
disposal, use, handling, manufacturing, transportation or shipment
of Hazardous Material, (c) the health or safety of employees in the
workplace, (d) protecting or restoring natural resources or (e) the
environment.
“ ERISA ”
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean any person, firm or entity
(whether or not incorporated) which, by reason of its relationship
with the Company, is required to be aggregated with the Company
under Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code.
“ Escrow Account
” shall mean the escrow account in respect of the Escrow
Amount maintained by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms
hereof.
“ Escrow Agent
” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national
banking association.
“ Escrow
Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.7(c).
“ Escrow
Amount” shall mean an amount equal to ten percent (10%)
of the Adjusted Purchase Price.
“ Escrow Funds
” shall mean the funds that are held by the Escrow Agent in
the Escrow Account.
“ Escrow Termination
Date ” shall be the one (1)-year anniversary of the
Closing Date.
“Estimated Net Worth
Adjustment” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.9(a).
“ Exchange Act
” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ GAAP ”
shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied in accordance with the historic policies and
practices of the Company for the periods covered
thereby.
“ Government
Contract ” shall mean any prime contract, subcontract,
purchase order, task order, delivery order, teaming agreement,
joint venture agreement, strategic alliance agreement, basic
ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract or other
similar arrangement of any kind that are currently active in
performance or that have been active in performance at any time in
the seven year period prior the Closing Date with (i) any
Governmental Entity; (ii) any prime contractor of a Governmental
Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor; or (iii) any
subcontractor at any tier with respect to any contract of a type
described in clauses (i) or (ii) above. A task, purchase or
delivery order under a Government Contract shall not constitute a
separate Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but
shall be part of the Government Contract to which it
relates.
- 5 -
“ Government
Contract Bids ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.22(a).
“ Governmental
Entity ” shall mean any public body or authority,
including courts of competent jurisdiction, domestic or
foreign.
“ Hazardous
Materials ” shall mean any hazardous or toxic substance,
material or waste which is regulated under, or defined as a
“hazardous substance,” “pollutant,”
“contaminant,” “toxic chemical,”
“hazardous material,” “toxic substance” or
“hazardous chemical” under (i) Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. (“CERCLA”); (ii) the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C.
Section 11001 et seq .; (iii) the U.S. Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et
seq .; (iv) the U.S. Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.
Section 2601 et seq .; (v) the U.S. Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et
seq .; (vi) regulations promulgated under any of the above
statutes or (vii) any applicable state or local statute, ordinance,
rule, or Regulation that has a scope or purpose similar to those
statutes identified above.
“ HSR Act
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.2(b).
“ Identified Company
Obligations” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.7(a)(ii).
“ Inbound License
Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.19(d).
“ Indemnification
Cap ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 7.3(b).
“ Indemnified
Losses ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 7.1.
“ Indirect Costs
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in 48 C.F.R.
Section 2.101.
“ Initial
Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in 2.7(a).
“ Intellectual
Property ” shall mean (a) letters patent, patents, patent
applications, patent licenses, and all claims with regard thereto;
(b) software licenses and know-how licenses, source codes,
passwords, trade names, trademarks, service marks, licenses of
trademarks, trade names and/or service marks, trademark
registrations and applications, service mark registrations and
applications and copyright registrations and applications; (c)
interests in inventions, processes and trade secrets, whether
reduced to practice or not, on which no application for letters
patent has been filed but as to which the Company has a right or
option to obtain an assignment or license by reason of an existing
contract with or employment of the inventor; (d) methods or
processes, designs, technical data, product development data,
research data, know-how, market reports, consumer investigations,
product surveys, distribution methods customer lists,
trade
- 6 -
secrets, notebooks and other industrial
property rights, whether or not secret and whether or not reduced
to writing; and (e) all other factual and proprietary information,
whether or not secret and whether or not reduced to writing,
including all invention disclosures, data, analytic methods,
acceptance or rejection criteria, whether or not capable of precise
separate description, but which in any event alone or when
accumulated give to the one acquiring it an ability to study, test,
produce or market something which one otherwise would not have
known to study, test, produce or market in the same way.
“ IRS ”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Service or its
successor.
“ Knowledge
” shall mean: (i) with respect to the Company, the actual
knowledge that any of the persons listed on Schedule
1.1 has or would have reason to have if he or she had
performed his or her services and duties in the ordinary course on
behalf of the Company in a reasonably diligent manner; (ii) with
respect to any other Person that is an entity, the actual knowledge
that a director or officer has or would have reason to have if he
or she had performed his or her services and duties in the ordinary
course on behalf of the Person in a reasonably diligent manner; and
(iii) with respect to any Person that is an individual, the actual
knowledge that Person has or would have reason to have after
reasonable inquiry and due investigation.
“ Law(s) ”
means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, local or
other statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, writ,
injunction, judgment, decree or other requirement of any
Governmental Entity (including Environmental Laws) existing as of
the Closing Date applicable to such Person or any of such
Person’s property, assets, officers, directors, employees,
consultants or agents.
“ Leases ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.13(a).
“ Liabilities
” means any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness,
obligation, commitment, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or
endorsement of or by any Person of any type, known or unknown, and
whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, or
unmatured.
“ Licensed
Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.19(c).
“ Lien ”
shall mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, collateral sales contract, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind.
“ Listed
Contract ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.17(b).
“ Litigation
Conditions ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 7.5(e).
“ Look-Back
Period ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.13(b).
“ Losses ”
means all actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations,
charges, complaints, claims, demands, injunctions, judgments,
orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs,
amounts paid in settlement, liabilities, obligations, Taxes, Liens,
losses, expenses, and fees, including court costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses
- 7 -
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” will be deemed to have occurred if any event
(whether specific to the applicable party or generally applicable
to multiple parties), violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or other
matter (considered together with all other matters that would
constitute exceptions to the representations and warranties set
forth in this Agreement but for the presence of “Material
Adverse Effect” or other materiality qualifications, or any
similar qualifications, in such representations and warranties)
has, or could reasonably be expected to have, or give rise to, a
material adverse effect on, or material adverse change to the
financial condition, business, or results of operations of the
party making the representations and warranties.
“ Meeting Date
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.1(a)(i).
“ Merger ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals
above.
“ Merger Parties
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Merger Sub
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Merger Sub Common
Stock ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.6(d).
“ Multiemployer
Plan ” shall mean any “multiemployer plan” as
such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“ Officer
” or “ officer ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange
Act.
“ Officer’s
Certificate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 7.5(b).
“ Option Holder
Cashout Amount ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.3(c).
“ Option Holder
Cashout Certificate ” shall mean the certificate to be
delivered by the Company pursuant to Section
2.8(b)(xiv).
“ Option Holders
” shall mean any person holding any Convertible
Options.
“ Optionee Release
Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.17.
“ Permitted
Lien(s) ” shall mean (a) statutory Liens for Taxes and
water and sewer charges not yet delinquent or Liens arising out of
Taxes or general or special assessments not in default and payable
without penalty or interest or the validity of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) those Liens
disclosed in Schedule 3.13(b) ; (c) statutory Liens
of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and the like
arising in the ordinary course of business for obligations not yet
due and that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company; (d) easements, restrictive
covenants, rights of way
- 8 -
and other similar restrictions that
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company; (e) landlord’s Liens; (f) imperfections of
title and Liens that could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or that are reserved against
in the Company Balance Sheet; (g) Liens in connection with
workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other
social security, old age pension or public liability obligations;
(h) legal or equitable encumbrances deemed to exist by reason of
the existence of any litigation or other legal proceeding or
arising out of a judgment or award with respect to which an appeal
is being prosecuted in good faith and levy and execution thereon
have been stayed and continue to be stayed; and (i) zoning,
building and other similar restrictions imposed by any laws that
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
“ Person ”
shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited
liability company, an association, a trust or other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.
“ Pro Forma Closing
Net Worth” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 2.9(a).
“ Pro Rata
Interest ” shall mean the percentage equal to the number
of shares of Company Common Stock held by the Shareholder
immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the sum of all
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, excluding for all purposes hereof any shares held
in treasury by the Company.
“ Proposed
Settlement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 8.2(b).
“ Prospective
Customer ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.13(b).
“ Proxy
Statement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.1(a)(ii).
“ Purchase Price
Adjustment Final Payment” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 2.10(d).
“Purchase Price
Adjustment Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 2.10(a).
“Purchase Price
Adjustment Referee” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 2.10(c).
“Real Property
” shall mean all real property and interests in real property
(including those certain easements, privileges, right-of-way
agreements, surface use rights, servitudes, and other real property
interests necessary for access to or which are ancillary or
appurtenant to the use and enjoyment of such real property and the
operation of the Business of the Company).
“ Regulatory
Approvals ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.7.
“ Required
Consents ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.2(b).
- 9 -
“ Restricted
Employee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.13(a).
“ Restrictive
Period ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.13(a).
“ Section 338
Election” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.11(a).
“ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“ Shareholder Net
Worth Adjustment” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 2.10(a).
“ Shareholder
Parties ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Shareholder
Purchase Price Adjustment Objection Notice” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.10(b).
“ Shareholder
Release Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 5.17.
“ Shareholder
Representative ” shall mean (a) Harry M. Howton, and (b)
in the event of the resignation, death or disability of Harry M.
Howton, then the Shareholders’ Committee authorized pursuant
to Section 10.1(f).
“ Shareholder
Returns ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 8.2.
“ Shareholder(s)
” shall mean the holders of the Company Common Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time representing 100%
beneficial and record ownership of the Company, each of whom is
listed on Schedule 3.4.
“
Shareholders’ Committee ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 10.1(f).
“ Short Period
Return ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 8.1(a).
“ Special Escrow
Agent Costs ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 10.2(b).
“ Special
Meeting ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.1(a)(i).
“ Straddle
Period ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 8.1(b).
“ Straddle Period
Return ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 8.1(b).
“ Surviving
Corporation ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 2.1.
“ Surviving
Corporation Common Stock ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 2.6(d).
- 10 -
“ Tax Claim
Notice ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 8.2(a).
“ Tax
Indemnification Cap ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 7.3(b).
“ Tax Returns
” shall mean all returns, declarations, reports, claims for
refund, statements and other documents required or permitted to be
filed with any Governmental Entity in respect of any Tax (including
payroll tax remittances and payroll tax returns, but not including
the Shareholders’ personal returns, declarations, reports,
claims for refund, statements and other documents) and “
Tax Return ” shall mean one of the foregoing Tax
Returns.
“ Taxes ”
shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, withholdings
or other assessments, domestic or foreign, including, without
limitation all net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem , transfer, franchise, profits, license,
lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment
(including withholding, payroll and employment taxes required to be
withheld with respect to income paid to employees), excise,
estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental, capital stock, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, registration, value added, alternative or
add-on minimum, real property, personal property or other taxes,
customs, duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions
to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority
(domestic or foreign).
“ Termination
Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 9.1.
“ Third-Party
Claim ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 7.5(e).
“ Transaction
Fees ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.7(a)(iii).
“Transferred
Employees” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 5.8(a).
“ Voluntary
Termination Date ” shall mean May 31, 2005, or such other
date as may be from time to time agreed by Buyer, the Company and
the Shareholder Representative, which date (i) may be extended by
the prior written consent of Buyer, the Company and the Shareholder
Representative and (ii) will be automatically extended if the
Merger Parties have not received approval pursuant to their HSR Act
filings on or prior to such date until such time (but in no event
later than July 31, 2005) that such approval under the HSR Act has
been obtained.
“ VSCA ”
shall mean the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as
amended.
“ Welfare Plan
” shall mean any “employee welfare benefit plan”
as such term is defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA.
Section 1.2
Construction .
(a) This Agreement is to be
deemed to have been prepared jointly by the parties hereto after
arm’s length negotiations, and any uncertainty or ambiguity
existing herein shall not be interpreted against any party, but
according to the application of the rules of
- 11 -
interpretation of contracts. Each party
acknowledges and represents that it has been represented by its own
legal counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, with the opportunity to seek advice as to its legal
rights from such counsel. Each party further represents that it is
being independently advised as to the tax or securities
consequences of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and
is not relying on any representation or statements made by the
other party as to such tax and securities consequences.
(b) For the purposes hereof,
(i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and
vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the
other genders as the context requires, (ii) the terms
“hereof,” “herein,” and
“herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a
whole (including all of the Schedules hereto and all attachments
thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and
Article, Section, paragraph, and Schedule references are to the
Articles, Sections, paragraphs, and Schedules to this Agreement
unless otherwise specified, (iii) the word “including”
and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean
“including, without limitation,” unless the context
otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified, (iv) the word
“or” shall not be exclusive, (v) “dollars”
or “$” shall refer to United States dollars, and (vi)
provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and
transactions.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger
.
Upon the terms and subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions hereof, and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the
VSCA, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation (the Company, as existing on and after
the Effective Time, being hereinafter sometimes referred to as the
“ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue to
be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Section 2.2 Closing
.
The closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m.
(Washington, D.C. time) on the later of May 9, 2005 or the date
that is the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VI, at the Washington, D.C. office
of Venable, LLP, unless another date or place is agreed to in
writing by the Merger Parties (such date upon which the Closing
occurs, the “ Closing Date ”).
Section 2.3 Effective
Time .
Concurrently with the
Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Articles of Merger to
be filed with the State Corporation Commission of Virginia in
accordance with the VSCA. The time the Merger becomes effective in
accordance with applicable law, which shall be the date and time at
which the Articles of Merger have been duly filed with the State
Corporation Commission of Virginia or at such other date and time
as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Articles of
Merger, is referred to herein as the “ Effective Time
.”
- 12 -
Section 2.4 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
.
The articles of incorporation
of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof and of applicable law; provided, however, the
articles of incorporation shall be amended by virtue of the Merger
to provide that the name of the Surviving Corporation from and
after the Effective Time shall be ManTech Gray Hawk Systems, Inc.
Unless otherwise determined by Buyer, the bylaws of Merger Sub in
effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with the provisions thereof
and of applicable law.
Section 2.5 Directors and
Officers .
All of the directors and
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time,
unless otherwise so notified by Buyer, shall resign effective as of
the Effective Time. Buyer, as sole shareholder of the Surviving
Corporation, shall appoint new directors, in its sole discretion,
effective as of the Effective Time. Further, the officers of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
officers of the Surviving Corporation, effective as of the
Effective Time, to hold their respective offices until their
successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal.
Section 2.6 Effect of the
Merger .
At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the VSCA. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time:
(a) all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, Liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
Liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation;
(b) each share of Company
Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time, if any, shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, stock or other
property shall be delivered in exchange therefore;
(c) all shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged and converted in accordance with Section
2.7(e) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
a validly issued and non-assessable stock certificate of the
Company (“ Certificate ”) or instrument
representing any such shares, except those holders of shares as to
which dissenters’ rights have been perfected under the VSCA,
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive payment therefore as set forth in Section 2.7(e),
upon the surrender of such Certificate or instrument in accordance
with Section 2.7(e), without interest. The portion of the
Aggregate
- 13 -
Merger Consideration paid or payable in
respect of the surrender of such Certificates or instruments
pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by such Certificates. If after the
Effective Time, Certificates or other such instruments are
presented to Buyer or the Surviving Corporation, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged for the proper portion of the Aggregate
Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to
this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 2.7(e);
(d) each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “
Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation
Common Stock ”). Each stock certificate of Merger Sub
evidencing ownership of any such shares of Merger Sub Common Stock
shall, as of the Effective Time, evidence ownership of such shares
of Surviving Corporation Common Stock; and
(e) Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by Shareholders of the Company who have perfected
dissenters’ rights in accordance with the VSCA (the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or
represent any right to receive the amount set forth in Section
2.7(e) below, unless and until such holder shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such
holder’s rights to appraisal under the VSCA. Any payments to
any holder who has exercised dissenter’s rights shall be made
by Buyer, subject to the indemnification obligations of the
Shareholders set forth in Article VII hereof in connection
with any additional payments by or liabilities of Buyer arising in
connection with payments to holders of Dissenting Shares. If any
such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such holder’s rights to appraisal of such
shares under the VSCA, such holder’s shares shall thereupon
be deemed to have been converted into and to have become
exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the
amount set forth in Section 2.7(e). The Company shall not make any
payment to or settle any dispute with the holder of any Dissenting
Shares without the prior written consent of Buyer.
Section 2.7 Consideration
for the Merger and Option Cashout
(a) Merger Consideration
Paid at Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay or cause to be paid to, or on behalf
of, the Shareholders at Closing an aggregate amount in cash equal
to One Hundred Million dollars ($100,000,000) (the “
Initial Purchase Price ”) (i) less the amount
equal to outstanding Company Debt and Capital Lease Obligations at
Closing, if any; (ii) less the amounts of any outstanding
obligations of the Company for termination, severance and like
amounts, the aggregate amount of which is set forth on
Schedule 2.7(a) (the “ Identified Company
Obligations ”); (iii) less the amount necessary to
satisfy final bills rendered by the legal, accounting and
investment banking advisors to the Company invoicing fees and
expenses incurred in such advisors’ representation of the
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
such final bills to be delivered to the Company no later than one
Business Day prior to Closing (such fees and expenses, “
Transaction Fees ”); (iv) subject to Section 2.9(c),
increased or decreased by the Estimated Net Worth Adjustment, if
any (in aggregate, the Initial Purchase Price less the
items
- 14 -
(i) through (iii) above and
subject to item (iv) above is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Adjusted Purchase Price ”); and (v)
less the Option Holder Cashout Amount. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Closing Purchase Price ” shall mean
Adjusted Purchase Price less the Option Holder Cashout
Amount.
(b) Payment of Company
Debt and Transaction Fees and Assumption of Capital Lease
Obligations . Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company to, (i)
pay the respective amounts withheld from the Initial Purchase Price
pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(i) herein to the holders of the Company
Debt in cash, on behalf of the Company, at Closing, (ii) pay the
Transaction Fees withheld from the Initial Purchase Price pursuant
to Section 2.7(a)(iii) to the appropriate service providers, and
(iii) subject to the Company obtaining consent to assignment
thereof, Buyer shall assume the Capital Lease Obligations on behalf
of the Company at Closing.
(c) Payment of Escrow
Amount . At Closing, the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be
delivered, on behalf of the Shareholders a portion of the Closing
Purchase Price equal to the Escrow Amount to the Escrow Agent by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to be held in escrow
pursuant to the terms contained herein relating to the Escrow
Account and that certain Escrow Agreement, by and among Buyer,
Shareholder Representative and the Escrow Agent, dated as of even
date herewith, in the form attached hereto as Schedule
B (the “ Escrow Agreement ”).
(d) Payment of Option
Holder Cashout Amount . At Closing Buyer shall pay to the
Company the aggregate Option Holder Cashout Amount as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(c) attached hereto to an account designated by the
Company. The Company will pay such funds to the Option Holders and
in the amounts as set forth on the Option Holder Cashout
Certificate delivered by the Company to Buyer at Closing through
its normal payroll processing procedures and subject to all
applicable payroll and withholding Taxes.
(e) Payment of Aggregate
Merger Consideration .
(i) At the Effective Time,
each holder of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.7(f) and those shares as to which dissenters’
rights have been perfected under the VSCA), subject to (A) the
delivery of a Shareholder Release Agreement, (B) surrender of his
or her Certificate or other instrument representing his or her
shares of Company Common Stock, and (C) to the terms of this
Section 2.7, shall by virtue of the Merger be entitled to receive,
and the Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid to or on behalf of such
holder, an amount equal to his or her Pro Rata Interest of the
Closing Purchase Price as set forth on the Certificate of Share
Ownership to be delivered by the Company to Buyer at
Closing.
(ii) In accordance with
Section 2.10 and at the time or times provided in Section 2.10,
each Shareholder shall be entitled to receive his or her Pro Rata
Interest as set forth on the Certificate of Share Ownership of any
Purchase Price Adjustment Final Payment to be paid by the Buyer or
shall pay his or her Pro Rata Interest as set forth on the
Certificate of Share Ownership of any Purchase Price Adjustment
Final Payment to be paid by the Shareholders.
- 15 -
(iii) Finally, after
termination of the Escrow Agreement and resolution of any claims
made against the Escrow Amount pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, in
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, each Shareholder
shall by virtue of the Merger be entitled to receive an amount
equal to his or her Pro Rata Interest of any remaining Escrow
Amount in accordance with the percentages set forth on the
Certificate of Share Ownership hereto.
(iv) All cash payments shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided,
however, that Buyer shall not be required to make any payment by
wire transfer in an amount less than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) and may issue checks written against immediately
available funds in lieu of wire transfer for such payments. All
payments of Closing Purchase Price to Shareholders pursuant to this
Agreement and payment and delivery of the Escrow Amount to the
Escrow Agent on behalf of the Shareholders shall be made in such
amounts and pursuant to such percentages (which percentages shall
be equal to their Pro Rata Interests) as are set forth in the
spreadsheet to be provided by the Shareholder Representative no
later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date in the
form set forth in the Certificate of Share Ownership, rounded to
the nearest cent.
(f) Cancellation of
Company Owned Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no cash, stock or other property shall be delivered in exchange
therefore.
(g) No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Common Stock . As of the Effective Time, all
shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist. Each
holder of a Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive his or her Pro Rata Interest
of the Closing Purchase Price in accordance with and subject to the
terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section
2.7(e), upon surrender of such Certificate. The Pro Rata Interest
of the Closing Purchase Price paid or payable to the Shareholders
in respect of the surrender of Certificates shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificates.
(h) Tax Withholding .
Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the allocable
portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration otherwise payable to
any Shareholder or, to the extent not undertaken by the Company,
the allocable portion of the Option Holder Cashout Amount otherwise
payable to any Option Holder such amounts as Buyer (or any
Affiliate thereof) is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Buyer (or any Affiliate thereof) and remitted to the
appropriate taxing authority, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was
made by Buyer (or any Affiliate thereof).
Section 2.8 Deliveries at
the Closing .
(a) Buyer and Merger Sub
Deliveries . Without limiting any other obligation of Buyer and
Merger Sub under this Agreement, at the Closing, in addition to the
payment of the
- 16 -
Closing Purchase Price, the Escrow
Amount and the Option Holder Cashout Amount, in each case as
described above, Buyer and Merger Sub shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Shareholder Representative, on behalf of and for
the benefit of the Shareholders (and certain other Persons party
thereto) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Buyer.
(b) Company Deliveries
. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered the following to Buyer and Merger Sub:
| |
(i) |
A certificate of the Company dated the Closing Date and signed
on its behalf by its authorized officer certifying
that: |
| |
(A) |
The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (the “ Company’s Articles of
Incorporation ”) and the Company’s Bylaws, as
amended through the date hereof (the “ Company’s
Bylaws ”), attached to the certificate, are true and
complete and have been in full force and effect in the form
attached thereto since the date of the adoption of the resolutions
referred to in clause (B) below and have not been amended,
rescinded or modified, except to the extent attached
thereto; |
| |
(B) |
the resolutions adopted by its board of directors, attached to
the certificate, authorizing its execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and its actions taken in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
recommending approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Articles
of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby by the holders
of the Company Common Stock, were duly adopted at a duly convened
meeting thereof, at which a quorum was present and acting
throughout or by unanimous written consent, remain in full force
and effect, and have not been amended, rescinded or modified,
except to the extent attached thereto; |
| |
(C) |
the resolutions adopted by the Shareholders, attached to the
certificate, authorizing its execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and its actions taken in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, were duly adopted
either at a duly convened meeting thereof or by written consent in
accordance with the VSCA and the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation, remain in full force and effect, and have not been
amended, rescinded or modified, except to the extent attached
thereto; |
| |
(D) |
its officers executing this Agreement and any other documents
delivered pursuant to this Agreement are incumbent officers and the
specimen signatures on the certificate are their genuine
signatures; |
- 17 -
| |
(E) |
it is in good standing in all jurisdictions where required, and
shall attach a good standing certificate certified by the State
Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia, dated as of
a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing
Date; |
| |
(F) |
its representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
(except as affected by the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement) that are qualified as to materiality are true and
correct and its representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement and that are not so qualified are true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the Closing Date, except to
the extent such representations and warranties are given as of a
particular date and relate solely to a particular date or
period; |
| |
(G) |
the conditions specified in Section 6.3 of this Agreement have
been fulfilled or waived; |
| |
(H) |
it has complied in all material respects with all covenants
contained in this Agreement to be performed by it prior to Closing;
and |
| |
(I) |
all Required Consents have been obtained and are in full force
and effect; |
| |
(ii) |
Debt pay-off letter(s), if any, with agreements by the lien
holder(s) to release all liens upon payment thereof at
Closing; |
| |
(iii) |
Agreement terminating that certain line of credit with
Wachovia; |
| |
(iv) |
Consents to assignment of the Leases effective as of Closing
(to the extent required pursuant thereto); |
| |
(v) |
Any required consents for the assignment of any Government
Contracts that are subcontracts (to the extent required pursuant
thereto); |
| |
(vi) |
Any required novations in connection with assignment of any
Government Contracts; |
| |
(vii) |
An IRS Form 8023 (or any successor form(s) thereto) executed by
each Shareholder; |
- 18 -
| |
(viii) |
The minute books, corporate seals and stock ledger of the
Company; and |
| |
(ix) |
the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Shareholder
Representative; |
| |
(x) |
Resignations of each director and officer of the Company,
effective as of the Effective Time; |
| |
(xi) |
Executed copies of Optionee Release Agreements from each holder
of options to purchase Company Common Stock; |
| |
(xii) |
Executed copies of Shareholder Release Agreements from each
holder of Company Common Stock; |
| |
(xiii) |
Agreements terminating employment agreements with certain
employees set forth on Schedule 2.8(b); |
| |
(xiv) |
The Option Holder Cashout Certificate, which (A) confirms the
accuracy of the amount of the Option Holder Cashout Amount provided
in Schedule 3.3(c) and (B) sets forth a true, accurate and complete
list of: all Option Holders, the number of shares represented by
the Convertible Options held by each such Option Holder, the
respective exercise prices thereof and the amount of cash to be
paid on or before Closing to fully and completely terminate such
Option Holder’s Convertible Options and any rights related
thereto in a form acceptable to Buyer and executed and delivered by
a duly authorized officer of the Company; |
| |
(xv) |
The Certificate of Share Ownership, which is a true, accurate
and complete list of the names of each Shareholders of the Company
as of the Closing, the number and class of shares of Company Common
Stock held by such Shareholders and the Pro Rata Interest of each
of such Shareholders in a form acceptable to Buyer and executed and
delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company; |
| |
(xvi) |
The Certificate of Employees, which shall list as of the
Closing the following information for each employee or director of
the Company, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff
status: name, job title, current compensation paid or payable, and
vacation accrued; in a form acceptable to Buyer and executed and
delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company; |
| |
(xvii) |
The Certificate of Identified Company Obligations, which shall
confirm the amount of aggregate Identified Company Obligations as
set forth on Schedule 2.7(a) and shall include the components of
the Identified Company Obligations including for each
separate |
- 19 -
Identified Company
Obligation, the name of the person to whom the payment shall be
made, the amount of the payment and the nature of the payment
obligation (e.g. severance, notes payable, transaction bonuses,
employee payroll taxes, and negative vacation balances) in a form
acceptable to Buyer and executed and delivered by a duly authorized
officer of the Company;
| |
(xviii) |
Legal opinion from counsel to the Company in substance as set
forth in Schedule E attached hereto and reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer, addressed to Buyer and dated as of the
Closing Date; and |
| |
(xix) |
Such other documents, instruments, certificates and writings as
reasonably may be requested by Buyer no later than three (3)
Business Days prior to the Closing. |
Section 2.9 Closing Net
Worth Adjustment and Estimated Closing Net Worth Adjustment
.
(a) The “ Closing
Net Worth Adjustment ” shall be the positive or negative
difference, if any, by which the Closing Net Worth (as defined
below) differs from nineteen million one hundred thousand dollars
($19,100,000) (the “ Pro Forma Closing Net Worth
”). If the Closing Net Worth exceeds the Pro Forma Closing
Net Worth, then the Closing Net Worth Adjustment shall be positive;
and if the Closing Net Worth is less than the Pro Forma Closing Net
Worth, then the Closing Net Worth Adjustment shall be negative. The
Company shall estimate in good faith the Closing Net Worth, as of
Closing, and deliver (i) such estimate, which shall include an
unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of a date within three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date that (A) is prepared in
accordance with GAAP, applied in a manner consistent with and using
all of the same accounting principles, practices, methodologies and
policies (which, in the case of judgments, shall be judgments
consistent with the applicable judgments made with respect to the
Company Balance Sheet) used in the preparation of the Company
Balance Sheet (the “ Accounting Principles ”)
and (B) reflects balance sheet account balances consistent with
average balances of such accounts for September 2004 through March
2005 unless the Company and Buyer agree otherwise, and (ii) copies
of the working papers used to prepare such estimate and unaudited
balance sheet to Buyer, no later than three (3) Business Days
before the Closing Date (the difference between such estimate and
the Pro Forma Closing Net Worth, if any, being the “
Estimated Net Worth Adjustment ”). As provided in
Section 2.7(a) and subject to Section 2.9(c), the Initial Purchase
Price shall be adjusted for the Estimated Net Worth Adjustment, if
any. The Closing Net Worth shall be finally determined in
accordance with Section 2.9(b) and Section 2.10.
(b) Promptly after the
Closing, Buyer’s independent accountants shall, at
Buyer’s expense (i) audit the books of account of the Company
as of the Closing Date, and (ii) prepare an audited balance sheet
of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date
Balance Sheet ”). The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles and shall be
accompanied by an unqualified report of Buyer’s independent
accountants on the Closing Date Balance Sheet certifying that the
Closing Date Balance Sheet and any related notes thereto were
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles.
The
- 20 -
Merger Parties acknowledge that (A) the
sole purpose of the determination of Closing Net Worth is to adjust
the Initial Purchase Price so as to reflect the change in net worth
of the Company from the Pro Forma Closing Net Worth to the actual
net worth of the Company on the Closing Date. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Closing Net Worth ” shall mean the
Company’s assets as of the Closing, less the
Company’s Liabilities as of Closing, both as reflected on the
Closing Date Balance Sheet, increased by the aggregate
amount of the items reducing the Initial Purchase Price as set
forth in Sections 2.7(a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) and the amount of
any corporate state Tax liability solely attributable to a deemed
asset sale arising by reason of any Code Section 338(h)(10)
election made by Buyer and the Shareholders, to the extent the
amount of such items is accrued and included on the Closing Date
Balance Sheet.
(c) Notwithstanding anything
else in this Agreement to the contrary, no Estimated Net Worth
Adjustment or Actual Net Worth Adjustment (as described in Section
2.10(a) below), whether positive or negative, shall be made until
and unless the amount of any such adjustment exceeds One Hundred
Thousand dollars ($100,000) (the “ Adjustment
Deductible ”). If any Estimated Net Worth Adjustment or
any Actual Net Worth Adjustment shall exceed the Adjustment
Deductible, then the adjustment shall be made only to the extent
the adjustment exceeds the Adjustment Deductible. Further,
notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any
actual adjustments, whether positive or negative, made in excess of
the Adjustment Deductible in connection with the Estimated Net
Worth Adjustment or the Actual Net Worth Adjustment shall be
limited, both individually and in the aggregate, to the amount of
One Million Five Hundred Thousand dollars ($1,500,000).
Section 2.10 Post-Closing
Adjustment Payments .
(a) Buyer, based on the
Closing Date Balance Sheet, shall provide to the Shareholder
Representative, within sixty (60) days after Closing, (i) a copy of
the Closing Date Balance Sheet accompanied by the unqualified
report of Company’s accountant as provided in Section 2.9(b),
and (ii) a copy of Buyer’s independent accountants’
calculation of (A) the actual Closing Net Worth Adjustment, if any
(the “ Actual Net Worth Adjustment ”); (B) the
amount by which, if any, Closing Net Worth exceeds the Pro Forma
Closing Net Worth and, in such case, the amount if any, by which a
positive Estimated Net Worth Adjustment is less than a positive
Actual Net Worth Adjustment or the amount, if any, by which a
negative Estimated Net Worth Adjustment is greater than a negative
Actual Net Worth Adjustment or the spread, if any, between a
negative Estimated Net Worth Adjustment and a positive Actual Net
Worth Adjustment (in each such case, a “ Shareholder Net
Worth Adjustment ”); and (C) the amount by which, if any,
Pro Forma Closing Net Worth exceeds Closing Net Worth and, in such
case, the amount, if any, by which a positive Estimated Net Worth
Adjustment is greater than a positive Actual Net Worth Adjustment
or the amount, if any, by which a negative Estimated Net Worth
adjustment is less than a negative Actual Net Worth adjustment or
the spread, if any, between a positive Estimated Net Worth
Adjustment and a negative Actual Net Worth Adjustment (in each such
case, a “ Buyer Net Worth Adjustment ”) (such
materials in item (ii) of this Section 2.10(a), the “
Purchase Price Adjustment Notice ”).
(b) Buyer, at the Shareholder
Representative’s request, shall allow the Shareholder
Representative and his or her representatives reasonable access at
all reasonable times to the Surviving Corporation’s and
Company’s accountants, personnel, properties,
Books
- 21 -
and Records, work papers, schedules and
calculations directly relating to the Closing Date Balance Sheet,
the Actual Net Worth Adjustment, Buyer Net Worth Adjustment, if
any, and Shareholder Net Worth Adjustment, if any, for the purpose
of reviewing the Purchase Price Adjustment Notice and the Closing
Date Balance Sheet and confirming the accuracy of the preparation
thereof. Any Buyer Net Worth Adjustment or Shareholder Net Worth
Adjustment shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the Shareholder
Representative’s receipt of the Purchase Price Adjustment
Notice, except for any of the Buyer Net Worth Adjustment or the
Shareholder Net Worth Adjustment, as the case may be, for which the
Shareholder Representative has provided Buyer with a Shareholder
Purchase Price Adjustment Objection Notice (as subsequently
defined) in good faith. In the event that the Shareholder
Representative provides such notice (“ Shareholder
Purchase Price Adjustment Objection Notice ”) to Buyer no
later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the Purchase Price
Adjustment Notice that the Shareholders in good faith dispute
Buyer’s independent accountants’ determination of the
Actual Net Worth Adjustment, if any, the Buyer Net Worth
Adjustment, if any, and/or the Shareholder Net Worth Adjustment, if
any, determined in accordance with Section 2.10(a), the Shareholder
Representative and Buyer shall then meet and negotiate in good
faith to resolve such dispute, such negotiation to begin as soon as
practicable (but in any case, no later than thirty (30) days) after
Buyer’s receipt of the Shareholder Purchase Price Adjustment
Objection Notice.
(c) In the event that Buyer
and the Shareholder Representative are not able to resolve such
dispute within thirty (30) days after the date on which Buyer
receives the Shareholder Purchase Price Adjustment Objection
Notice, then the Shareholder Representative and Buyer may refer the
issues in dispute to a neutral, mutually acceptable independent
accounting firm of national reputation with which no party hereto
has had a preexisting relationship for resolution (the “
Purchase Price Adjustment Referee ”) and, immediately
thereafter, shall provide notice of such referral to the other
Merger Parties. If, within ten (10) days after the date on which
Buyer received the Shareholder Purchase Price Adjustment Objection
Notice, the parties are unable to agree on a neutral accounting
firm to act as Purchase Price Adjustment Referee, (i) each party
shall select a neutral accounting firm of national reputation and
such firms together shall select the neutral accounting firm to act
as the Purchase Price Adjustment Referee, and (ii) if any party
does not select a neutral accounting firm within ten (10) days of
written demand therefore by the other party, the independent
neutral accounting firm selected by the other party shall act as
the Purchase Price Adjustment Referee. The Purchase Price
Adjustment Referee will only consider those items and amounts as to
which Buyer and Shareholder Representative have disagreed within
the time periods and on the terms specified above and must resolve
the matter in accordance with the terms and provisions of this
Agreement. The Merger Parties shall submit their positions on the
dispute to the Purchase Price Adjustment Referee within thirty (30)
days after referral. The Purchase Price Adjustment Referee shall
deliver to Buyer and Shareholder Representative, as promptly as
practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after its
appointment, a written report setting forth the resolution of any
such disagreement determined in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. The Purchase Price Adjustment Referee shall select as a
resolution the position of either Buyer or Shareholder
Representative for each item of disagreement and may not impose an
alternative resolution. The Purchase Price Adjustment Referee shall
make its determination based solely on presentations and supporting
material provided by the parties and not pursuant to any
independent review. The determination of the Purchase Price
Adjustment Referee shall be final and binding upon Buyer and the
Shareholders. The fees and expenses of the Purchase
Price
- 22 -
Adjustment Referee shall be shared
equally by Buyer and the Shareholders. Buyer and the Shareholder
Representative shall direct the Purchase Price Adjustment Referee
to promptly provide invoices of all such fees and expenses directly
to the Shareholder Representative and Buyer. Any other costs
incurred by either party including, but not limited to, experts,
attorneys or financial advisors shall be at the sole cost of the
party incurring such cost regardless of the
determination.
(d) On the applicable date
referred to in Section 2.10(b) (with regard to payments for which
if there is no dispute) or within fifteen (15) Business Days after
final determination in accordance with this Section 2.10, either
(i) Buyer shall pay to the Shareholders their respective Pro Rata
Interests of the amount of any Shareholder Net Worth Adjustment, or
(ii) the Shareholders shall pay to Buyer the amount of any Buyer
Net Worth Adjustment (in accordance with their respective Pro Rata
Interests). Any such payment is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Purchase Price Adjustment Final Payment .” Any
Buyer Net Worth Adjustment shall be paid first from the Escrow
Account (with such payment being deducted from each
Shareholder’s share of the Escrow Amount on a pro rata basis
in accordance with his or her Pro Rata Interest) and, second, if
the Escrow Amount is not sufficient to satisfy the Buyer Net Worth
Adjustment, by the Shareholders personally (as a several obligation
in proportion to the Shareholders’ Pro Rata
Interests).
(e) Any Purchase Price
Adjustment Final Payment shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds after its final determination in
accordance with this Section 2.10 to account(s) specified by Buyer
and the Shareholder Representative, as the case may be, to receive
the Purchase Price Adjustment Final Payment; provided, however,
that Buyer shall not be required to make any payment by wire
transfer in an amount less than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) and may issue checks written against immediately
available funds in lieu of wire transfer for such
payments.
Section 2.11 Section
338(h)(10) Election .
(a) Each Shareholder shall
join with Buyer in making an election under Section 338(h)(10) of
the Code and, at the request of Buyer, any analogous provision of
state or local law (each such election, a “ Section 338
Election ”) with respect to the purchase of the stock of
the Company. On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to
Buyer IRS Form 8023 (or any successor form(s) thereto) executed by
each Shareholder.
(b) Buyer, the Company and
the Shareholders agree that the Purchase Price and the Liabilities
of the Company (plus other relevant items) will be allocated to the
assets of the Company in accordance with Code Sections 338 and 1060
and the regulations thereunder and the provisions set forth in
Schedule 2.11(b) (attached hereto and made a part
hereof) and Buyer, the Company and the Shareholders shall file all
Tax Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund), IRS
Form 8883 and any information reports in a manner consistent
therewith.
(c) The Shareholders shall
include their pro rata share of any income, gain, loss, deduction,
or other tax item resulting from the Section 338 Election on their
tax returns to the extent required by applicable law and Buyer
shall pay to Shareholders such additional amounts as may be payable
pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 2.11(b)
.
- 23 -
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SHAREHOLDERS
As a material inducement to
the Buyer and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, except as
specifically disclosed on the Company’s disclosure schedules
with respect to this Article III (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedules ”) delivered to Buyer and Merger
Sub by the Company and the Shareholders concurrently herewith (each
schedule of which qualifies only the representation in the
correspondingly numbered or specifically cross-referenced Section
of this Agreement, and together form a part of this Agreement), the
Company and each of the Shareholders, jointly and severally, hereby
represent and warrant to Buyer and Merger Sub as provided in this
Article III (provided, however, each such representation and
warranty as to a Shareholder is made by such Shareholder
severally). Representations and warranties made herein are, as of
the date hereof, and will be, as of the Closing Date, true, correct
and complete.
Section 3.1 Organization
and Good Standing; Subsidiaries .
The Company is a corporation,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to conduct its business as presently
conducted, and as it is presently proposed to be conducted, and to
own, lease and operate the assets and properties now owned, leased
and operated by it. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.1 , the Company is duly qualified to do business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
required. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 , the
Company has no parents or subsidiaries and owns no shares of any
corporation and has no ownership or other investment interest,
whether of record, beneficially, or equitably, directly or
indirectly, in any association, partnership, joint venture or other
legal entity or Person. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.1 , the Company has no commitments to contribute to the
capital of, make loans to, or share losses of, any
Person.
Section 3.2 Authority; No
Violation .
(a) This Agreement and the
consummation of all of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, together with the agreements reflected in the
Articles of Merger, have been duly authorized by the board of
directors of the Company and by all requisite corporate action, and
the Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder,
subject only to the approval by the Shareholders of the Company in
accordance with Section 13.1-718 and Section 13.1-657 of the VSCA
and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. No corporate
proceedings other than board of directors and Shareholder approval
on the part of the Company is necessary to approve and authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The board of
directors of the Company has adopted, in compliance with the VSCA,
a resolution approving and adopting this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, and recommending approval and
adoption of this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the holders of record of the
Company Common Stock. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company, and when executed and delivered by Buyer
and Merger Sub, assuming the
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enforceability of this Agreement upon
Buyer and Merger Sub, will constitute valid and binding obligations
of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or other laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether in equity or at
law).
(b) Except for consents and
approvals of, or filings or registrations with, the Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvement Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”) and as disclosed in
Schedule 3.2(b) (the “ Required Consents
”), the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation and performance by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby in the manner herein provided
do not and will not (i) require the approval, consent or
authorization of, or any filing with or notice to, any foreign,
federal, state, local or other governmental agency or body or any
other third party (which is not deemed to include the Shareholders
of the Company), other than approvals, consents, authorizations,
filings or notices which have been obtained, made or given, or (ii)
conflict with, or result in an uncured or unwaived breach or
violation of any term or provision of, constitute (or give rise to
any right to declare) a default under, or cause the acceleration of
any payments pursuant to, or otherwise cause any modification,
termination, cancellation under or pursuant to, (A) the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or the Company’s
Bylaws, (B) any indenture, contract, mortgage, deed of trust,
lease, note or note agreement or any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of
its assets or properties is bound, including, without limitation
Company Debt and Capital Lease Obligations, (C) any governmental
license, franchise, permit or other authorization held by the
Company, or (D) any law, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree,
award, rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator or governmental
agency or body applicable to the Company.
(c) The Shareholder Parties,
who hold in aggregate eighty six percent (86%) of the voting shares
of Company Common Stock, have each approved this Agreement and the
Merger by executing this Agreement and by executing a written
consent of Shareholders dated as of the date hereof, an executed
copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule F . The
approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the Shareholder
Parties constitutes the requisite approval of the Shareholders and
no other vote of the Shareholders shall be required with respect to
approval of the matters contemplated hereby.
Section 3.3 Capitalization
of the Company .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 7,682,424 shares of Class A Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Class A Stock
”) and 6,062,913 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share (the “ Class B Stock ” and,
together with the Class A Stock, the “ Company Common
Stock ”) of which 7,532,424 shares of Class A Stock and
3,418,654 shares of Class B Stock are issued and are outstanding on
the date hereof. All of such issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are held beneficially and of record by the
Shareholders as of the date hereof. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized, are validly issued and outstanding, and are fully paid
and nonassessable. Other than as set forth in the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation and in the Company’s Amended and
Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated April 8, 2004, as
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amended (the “ Company’s
Shareholders Agreement ”), there are no outstanding
arrangements, agreements, or commitments of any kind relating to
the issuance, purchase, sale, redemption, repurchase, or transfer
of the shares of Company Common Stock (other than this Agreement).
Other than as set forth in the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation and in the Company’s Shareholders Agreement,
there are no outstanding arrangements, agreements, or commitments
of any kind relating to the voting of the Company Common Stock.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(a) , none of the
shares of Company Common Stock was issued in violation of the
Securities Act or any other law, rule or regulation. The Company
does not own nor is it a party to any agreement pursuant to which
it could acquire any equity securities or other securities of any
Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in
any other business.
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(b) , or as otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.3(c) hereof, there are no (i) securities of the Company
reserved for issuance for any purpose, (ii) agreements pursuant to
which registration rights in the securities of the Company have
been granted, (iii) shareholders’ agreements, whether written
or verbal, among any current or former shareholders of the Company
or (iv) statutory or contractual preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal or similar rights with respect to the capital stock of the
Company.
(c) Schedule
3.3(c) sets forth the aggregate amount of cash to be paid
on or before Closing to fully and completely terminate all Option
Holder’s Convertible Options and any rights related thereto
(the “ Option Holder Cashout Amount ”). The
Company has provided to Buyer, as of May 3, 2005, a true, accurate
and complete list of: all Option Holders, the number of shares
represented by the Convertible Options held by each such Option
Holder, the respective exercise prices thereof and the amount of
cash to be paid on or before Closing to fully and completely
terminate such Option Holder’s Convertible Options and any
rights related thereto. As of the Closing Date, there shall be no
Option Holders and no Convertible Options shall exist.
Section 3.4 Ownership of
Company Common Stock .
The Company has provided to
Buyer an accurate, true and complete list of Shareholders of
Company Common stock and of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock that are owned beneficially and of record as
of May 3, 2005 by such Shareholders. All such shares of Company
Common Stock as set forth in such list provided to Buyer are free
and clear of all Liens. Further, such list identifies any shares of
Company Common Stock held by Shareholders that are
“restricted shares” within the meaning of Code Section
83.
Section 3.5 Corporate
Records .
The minute books of the
Company (a) are current and contain correct and complete copies of
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and the
Company’s Bylaws, including all amendments thereto and
restatements thereof, and (b) accurately and adequately reflect all
action previously taken by the shareholders, board of directors and
committees of the board of directors of the Company. The stock
record books of the Company are true, correct and complete, and
accurately reflect all transactions effected in the capital stock
of the Company through and including the date hereof.
- 26 -
Section 3.6 Tax
Matters .
(a) The Company (and any
predecessor of Company) has been a validly electing S corporation
within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code throughout
its existence and the Company will be an S corporation up to and
including the Closing Date.
(b) The Company has duly and
timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company on
or prior to the Closing Date and all such Tax Returns are accurate,
correct and complete. The Company has paid in full all Taxes or has
made adequate provision on the Closing Date Balance Sheet for the
payment of all Taxes which have been incurred or are due or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, claimed to be due from them by any
taxing authorities. The provisions for Taxes currently payable on
the Company Balance Sheet are at least equal, as of the date
thereof, to all unpaid Taxes of the Company, whether or not
disputed.
(c) The Company has withheld
and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, Shareholder, or other third
party.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(d) , (i) the Tax Returns of the Company
have been audited by the appropriate authorities or are closed by
the applicable statutes of limitations for all taxable periods
through December 31, 2000, and any Liabilities of the Company with
respect thereto have been fully paid, finally settled or adequately
provided for on the Company Balance Sheet, and (ii) there are no
disputes pending in respect of, or claims asserted for, Taxes on
the Company, nor are there any pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened, audits or investigations or outstanding
matters under discussion with any taxing authorities with respect
to the payment of Taxes by the Company, nor has the Company given
or been requested by any taxing authority to give any waivers
extending the statutory period of limitations applicable to any Tax
Return for any Taxes of the Company.
(e) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(e) , the Company has not (i) requested
any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return for the
Company, which Tax Return has not since been filed, or (ii)
executed any power of attorney, which is currently in effect, with
respect to any matter relating to Taxes of the Company.
(f) Neither the Company nor
any Shareholders have received any notice of deficiency or
assessment from any taxing authority with respect to Liabilities
for Taxes of the Company that have not been fully paid or finally
settled. Nor has any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company does not file Tax Returns claimed that the Company may be
subject to tax in that jurisdiction.
(g) The Company, with regard
to any property or assets held or acquired by it at any time, has
not filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the
Code.
(h) The Company is not and
has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
- 27 -
(i) The Company has not
agreed to make, nor is it required to make any adjustment pursuant
to Sections 481(a) or 263A of the Code (or similar provisions of
other law) by reason of a change in accounting method, including
any adjustment that may be required by reason of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has not taken action
that is not in accordance with past practice that could defer a
Liability for Taxes of the Company from any taxable period ending
on or before the Closing Date to any taxable period ending after
such date.
(j) There are no Liens with
respect to Taxes (except for Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent)
upon any of the properties or assets, personal or mixed, tangible
or intangible, of the Company.
(k) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(k) , the Company is not a party to or
bound by any agreement providing for the indemnification,
allocation or sharing of Taxes.
(l) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(l) , the Company has no Liability for
the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) (i) under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 of the income tax regulations (or any
similar provision of State, local or foreign law), (ii) as a
transferee or successor, (iii) by contract, or (iv)
otherwise.
(m) The Company is not party
to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted
or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in connection with
the Agreement or any change of control of the Company, in the
payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(n) The Company is not party
to or bound by any closing agreement or offer in compromise with
any taxing authority.
(o) Schedule
3.6(o) discloses any foreign jurisdictions in which the
Company is subject to Tax.
(p) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1 , the Company is not party to any joint
venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract which could
be treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
(q) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(q) , in the twenty-four (24) months
preceding the date of this Agreement, the Company has not: (i) made
any distributions, redemptions or other payments in respect of its
securities other than regular and normal distributions consistent
with the Company’s past practice and in accordance with the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation; or (ii) disposed of
any of its assets other than in the ordinary course or
business.
(r) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(r) , the Company has no potential
Liability for any Tax under Section 1374 of the Code. In the past
ten (10) years, the Company has not (A) acquired assets from
another corporation in a transaction in which Target’s Tax
basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part,
by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other
property) in the hands of the transferor or (B) acquired the stock
of any corporation which is a qualified subchapter S
subsidiary.
- 28 -
Section 3.7 Employee
Benefit Plans .
(a) Schedule
3.7(a) lists all existing Benefit Plans. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.7(a) , the Company has no formal
plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any
additional Benefit Plan, to modify or change any existing Benefit
Plan or to terminate any existing Benefit Plan that would affect
any current employee, director or consultant, or former employee,
director or consultant, of the Company. There are no oral Benefit
Plans to which the Company is a party.
(b) The Company has delivered
or made available the following documents to Buyer with respect to
each Benefit Plan, where applicable: correct and complete copies of
the plan documents (including all amendments thereto); the most
recent summary plan description or other plan description and all
modifications and updates thereto; the most recent IRS
determination letter or opinion letter if the Benefit Plan is
intended to be qualified under the Code, if any, and all notices
that were given by the IRS or the Department of Labor to a Benefit
Plan; the two most recent Form 5500 Annual Reports filed with the
IRS, actuarial reports, if any, and related financial statements,
if any; and all related trust agreements, group annuity contract,
other insurance contracts and other funding agreements, if any
related to each Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.7(c) , each Benefit Plan has been
maintained, operated and administered in accordance with its terms
and all applicable Laws. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.7(c) , all required reports and
descriptions have been filed or distributed timely with respect to
each Benefit Plan. The requirements of Parts 6 and 7 of Subtitle B
of Title I of ERISA and of sections 4980B and 4980D of the Code
have been met in all material respects with respect to each Benefit
Plan that is a Welfare Plan.
(d) Each Benefit Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been
determined by the IRS to be so qualified and such determination is
evidenced by a determination letter. Likewise, each trust created
thereunder intended to be exempt from federal income tax under
Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt and is evidenced by a
determination letter. No amendment has been made to such Benefit
Plan or the trust created thereunder since the date of the Benefit
Plan’s most recent determination letter in any respect that
would adversely affect the qualification of the Benefit Plan, the
exemption of the trust or result in an increase in its costs. Each
Benefit Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 125 or
501(c)(9) of the Code satisfies such requirements in all material
respects.
(e) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7(e) , the Company has no ERISA
Affiliates.
(f) Neither the Company nor
any ERISA Affiliate maintains or has ever maintained a retirement
plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor
any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, contributed to or
otherwise had any obligation with respect to any
“Multiemployer Plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA.
(h) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7(h) : (i) the Company does not have any
commitment, intention or understanding to create, terminate or
adopt any Benefit Plan that
- 29 -
would result in any additional Liability
to the Company or the Buyer or any of the Buyer’s
subsidiaries; and (ii) since the beginning of the current fiscal
year of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition or
circumstance has existed that reasonably would be expected to
result in an increase in the benefits under or the expense of
maintaining a Benefit Plan from the level of benefits or expense
incurred for the most recently completed fiscal year of the
Company.
(i) There are no suits,
actions, disputes, arbitrations, claims, arbitrations,
administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, anticipated or expected to be asserted
against the Company, any Benefit Plan or the assets thereof, with
respect to any Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits); there are no investigations or audits of any Benefit
Plan by any Governmental Entity currently pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened; and there have been no such
investigations or audits that have been concluded that resulted in
any Liability of the Company that has not been fully discharged.
There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
court, governmental body, commission, agency or arbitrator
outstanding against or in favor of any Benefit Plan or any
fiduciary thereof (other than rules of general
applicability).
(j) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7(j) , neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will result in, or is a precondition to, (i) any employee,
director or consultant of the Company becoming entitled to deferred
compensation, bonus, severance pay or any similar payment, (ii) the
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or an increase in
the amount of, any compensation due to any employee, former
employee, director or consultant of the Company, whether or not
such payment would be an “excess parachute payment”
(within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), (iii) the renewal
or extension of the term of any agreement regarding the
compensation of any employee, former employee, director or
consultant of the Company. The Company is not obligated to pay and
does not owe any additional salary, deferred compensation, bonus,
severance or similar payments to any Company employee, other than
salary or compensation payable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or as set forth in Schedule
2.7(a) .
(k) The Company is not
required to maintain or contribute to any Benefit Plan by the law
or applicable custom or rule of any jurisdiction outside of the
United States.
(l) All contributions
required to be made under the terms of any Benefit Plan as of the
date of this Agreement have been timely made or, if not yet due,
will be properly accrued.
(m) Buyer and the Company, as
applicable, may terminate any Benefit Plan maintained by the
Company or may cease contributions to any such Benefit Plan without
incurring any Liability other than (i) a benefit liability accrued
in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan immediately prior
to such termination or ceasing of contributions; or (ii) any
expenses attendant to the termination of such Benefit
Plan.
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Section 3.8 Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees .
The Company is not party to
any agreement with any agent, broker, investment banker or other
Person, or in any way obligated to any agent, broker, investment
banker or other Person, for any commissions, fees or expenses, in
connection with the origin, negotiation, execution or performance
of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein,
including any agent, broker, investment banker or other Person who
would have a valid claim for a fee or commission from Buyer or
Merger Sub.
Section 3.9 Financial
Statements .
The balance sheet of the
Company as of December 31, 2004, the related statements of income,
changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the
12-month period then ended, including in each case, the notes
thereto, audited by Aronson & Company, independent certified
public accountants (collectively, the “ Company Financial
Statements ”), correct and complete copies of all of
which have been delivered by the Company to the Buyer, (i) are
complete in all material respects, (ii) are in accordance with the
Books and Records of the Company, (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods
covered thereby, and (iv) fairly and accurately present the
financial position of the Company as of the respective dates
thereof and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for
the periods then ended.
Section 3.10 Accounts
Receivable .
All accounts receivable
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, and all accounts receivable
arising subsequent to the Company Balance Sheet Date including
those reflected on the Company Balance Sheet; (a) represent bona
fide claims of the Company against debtors for services
performed; (b) have arisen only in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice; (c) are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the respective debtors; and (d) are not subject to
any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims and are fully collectable
within ten (10) months, consistent with past practices, without
cost in collection efforts thereof.
Section 3.11 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except as set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
Company has no material Liabilities or obligations, of any nature,
either individually or in the aggregate, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, whether matured or non-matured and whether
due or to become due, except those Liabilities, contingencies or
obligations:
(a) reflected or specifically
reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet; or
(b) incurred thereafter in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices
and that are not material in amount, either individually or in the
aggregate.
- 31 -
Section 3.12 Existing
Condition .
Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12 , since the Company Balance Sheet Date,
the business of the Company has been conducted in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and the Company has
not:
(a) declared, set aside or
paid any dividend or made or agreed to make any other distribution
or payment in respect of its securities or redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired or agreed to redeem, purchase or acquire any of
its securities;
(b) incurred any Liabilities,
other than Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or discharged or satisfied any Lien
other than Permitted Liens or paid any Liabilities, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
failed to pay or discharge when due any Liabilities;
(c) sold, assigned or
transferred any of its assets or properties, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed any indebtedness for money borrowed, or
mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien, any of its material
assets or properties, other than Liens, if any, for current Taxes
not yet due and payable or other Permitted Liens;
(e) made or suffered any
amendment or termination of any material agreement, contract,
commitment, lease or plan to which it is a party or by which it is
bound, or cancelled, modified or waived any debts or claims held by
it, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or waived any rights of material value;
(f) suffered any damage,
destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, (i) that
could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or (ii) of any item carried on its books of account at
more than Twenty-Five Thousand dollars ($25,000);
(g) suffered any repeated,
recurring or prolonged shortage, cessation or interruption of
material supplies or utility services required to conduct its
Business and operations;
(h) received notice of or had
Knowledge of any actual or threatened labor dispute or trouble,
labor organizing effort, strike, or work stoppage;
(i) made any capital
expenditure or capital addition or betterment except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(j) except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (i) increased the
salaries or other compensation of, or made any advance (excluding
advances for ordinary and necessary business expenses) or loan to,
any of its Shareholders, directors, officers or employees, (ii)
made any increase in, or any addition to, other benefits to which
any of its Shareholders, directors, officers or employees may be
entitled, (iii) granted any severance or termination pay to any of
its Shareholders, directors, officers or employees, or (iv) entered
into any employment, deferred compensation or other similar
agreement with (or any amendment to any such existing agreement)
any of its Shareholders, directors, officers or
employees;
- 32 -
(k) changed any of the
accounting principles followed by it or the methods of applying
such principles except as required by changes in applicable laws or
regulations;
(l) entered into any
transaction that creates an obligation that will continue to bind
the Company after the Effective Time other than as contemplated by
this Agreement or in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(m) issued, or entered into
an agreement with an obligation to issue, equity securities of the
Company;
(n) failed to use all
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) carry on its business in
substantially the same manner as it has heretofore been carried on;
(ii) maintain its properties and facilities, including those held
under Leases, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear
and tear excepted; (iii) perform all of its obligations under
agreements relating to or affecting its assets, properties or
rights, or operate, manage or maintain its leased premises in the
usual and customary manner for similar properties, or (iv) keep in
full force and effect all insurance policies in effect as of the
Company Balance Sheet Date;
(o) introduced any new method
of management or operation;
(p) committed a breach of any
contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note or note
agreement or any other agreement or instrument, permit, license or
other right of the Company;
(q) made any Tax election
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice, changed any Tax election, adopted any Tax accounting
method other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice, changed any Tax accounting method, filed any
Tax Return (other than any estimated Tax Returns, payroll Tax
Returns, sales Tax Returns or property Tax Returns) or any
amendment to a Tax Return, entered into any closing agreement,
settled any Tax claim or assessment or consented to any Tax claim
or assessment;
(r) authorized, committed or
agreed to take any of the actions described in subsections (a)
through (q) of this Section 3.12, except as otherwise permitted by
this Agreement; or
(s) experienced any event or
condition that has had, or could be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Title to
Properties; Leasehold Interests .
(a) The Company does not own
any Real Property. Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth a true
and complete list of all real property leased by the Company and
all leases related thereto (the “ Leases
”).
- 33 -
(b) The Company has good,
valid and marketable title to all the properties and assets which
it purports to own (as set forth on the Company Balance Sheet) and
all of these properties and assets are held free and clear of all
Liens except for Permitted Liens, liens set forth on Schedule
3.13(b) , and liens which arose in the ordinary course of
business and do not materially impact the Company’s ownership
or use of such properties or assets. Further, the Company has good
and marketable title to all assets set forth on the Company Balance
Sheet, except
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