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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
CLICK HOLDING CORP.,
CLICK ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
DOUBLECLICK INC.
DATED AS OF APRIL 23, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER.............................................................................................
1
1.1 Effective Time
of the
Merger..........................................................................
1
1.2
Closing...............................................................................................
1
1.3 Effects of the
Merger.................................................................................
2
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation..........................................................................
2
1.5
By-laws...............................................................................................
2
1.6 Directors and
Officers of the Surviving
Corporation...................................................
2
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES..............................................................................
2
2.1 Conversion of
Capital
Stock...........................................................................
2
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates..............................................................................
3
2.3 Company Stock
Options.................................................................................
5
2.4 Dissenting
Shares.....................................................................................
6
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE
COMPANY........................................................
6
3.1 Organization,
Standing and
Power......................................................................
7
3.2
Capitalization........................................................................................
8
3.3
Subsidiaries..........................................................................................
9
3.4 Authority; No
Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.................................................
11
3.5 SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Information
Provided...............................................
13
3.6 No Undisclosed
Liabilities............................................................................
14
3.7 Absence of
Certain Changes or
Events..................................................................
14
3.8
Taxes.................................................................................................
14
3.9 Owned and Leased
Real
Properties......................................................................
17
3.10 Title to Tangible
Personal
Property...................................................................
17
3.11 Intellectual
Property.................................................................................
17
3.12
Contracts.............................................................................................
19
3.13
Litigation............................................................................................
20
3.14 Environmental
Matters.................................................................................
21
3.15 Employee Benefit
Plans................................................................................
22
3.16 Compliance With
Laws..................................................................................
24
3.17
Permits...............................................................................................
24
3.18 Labor
Matters.........................................................................................
25
3.19
Insurance.............................................................................................
25
3.20 Opinion of Financial
Advisor..........................................................................
25
3.21 Section 203 of the
DGCL...............................................................................
25
3.22 Brokers;
Fees.........................................................................................
25
3.23 Transactions with
Affiliates..........................................................................
26
3.24 Privacy and
Security..................................................................................
26
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE BUYER AND THE TRANSITORY
SUBSIDIARY.............................
27
4.1 Organization,
Standing and
Power......................................................................
27
4.2 Authority; No
Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.................................................
27
4.3 Information
Provided..................................................................................
28
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4.4 Operations of
the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary.................................................
29
4.5
Litigation............................................................................................
29
4.6
Financing.............................................................................................
29
4.7 Management
Arrangements...............................................................................
30
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS....................................................................................
30
5.1 Covenants of the
Company..............................................................................
30
5.2
Confidentiality.......................................................................................
34
5.3 Financing
Commitments.................................................................................
34
5.4 Zero Coupon
Notes.....................................................................................
36
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS.................................................................................
36
6.1 No
Solicitation.......................................................................................
36
6.2 Proxy
Statement.......................................................................................
40
6.3 Nasdaq
Quotation......................................................................................
40
6.4 Access to
Information.................................................................................
40
6.5 Stockholders
Meeting..................................................................................
41
6.6 Legal
Requirements....................................................................................
41
6.7 Public
Disclosure.....................................................................................
42
6.8
Indemnification.......................................................................................
43
6.9 Notification of
Certain
Matters.......................................................................
44
6.10 Exemption from
Liability Under Section
16.............................................................
44
6.11 Employee
Compensation.................................................................................
45
6.12 Accrued Personal, Sick
or Vacation
Time...............................................................
45
6.13 Service
Credit........................................................................................
45
6.14 No Benefit to Third
Party.............................................................................
46
6.15
Resignations..........................................................................................
46
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO
MERGER.................................................................................
46
7.1 Conditions to
Each Party's Obligation To Effect the
Merger............................................
46
7.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary.......................
46
7.3 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the
Company...................................................
47
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT...........................................................................
48
8.1
Termination...........................................................................................
48
8.2 Effect of
Termination.................................................................................
49
8.3 Fees and
Expenses.....................................................................................
50
8.4
Amendment.............................................................................................
51
8.5 Extension;
Waiver.....................................................................................
51
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................................................
51
9.1 Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and
Agreements.............................................
51
9.2
Notices...............................................................................................
51
9.3 Entire
Agreement......................................................................................
52
9.4 No Third Party
Beneficiaries..........................................................................
52
9.5
Assignment............................................................................................
53
9.6
Severability..........................................................................................
53
9.7 Counterparts and
Signature............................................................................
53
9.8
Interpretation........................................................................................
53
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9.9 Governing
Law.........................................................................................
54
9.10
Remedies..............................................................................................
54
9.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction............................................................................
54
9.12 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL..................................................................................
54
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Exhibit A - Company Certificate of
Incorporation
Exhibit B - Transitory Subsidiary
By-laws
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TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Reference in
Terms
Agreement
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Acquired Company Plan
Section 3.15(a)
Acquisition Proposal
Section 6.1(f)
Affiliate
Section 3.2(c)
Agreement
Preamble
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
Section 6.1(b)(ii)
Antitrust Laws
Section 6.6(b)
Antitrust Order
Section 6.6(b)
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
Section 3.4(a)
Business Day
Section 1.2
Buyer
Preamble
Buyer Material Adverse Effect
Section 4.1
Certificate
Section 2.2(b)
Certificate of Merger
Section 1.1
Change in the Company
Recommendation
Section 6.1(b)
Closing
Section 1.2
Closing Date
Section 1.2
Code
Section 2.2(f)
Commitment Letters
Section 4.3(a)
Company
Preamble
Company Balance Sheet
Section 3.5(b)
Company Board
Section 3.4(a)
Company Charter Documents
Section 3.1(b)
Company Common Stock
Section
2.1(b)
Company Disclosure Schedule
Article III
Company Employees
Section 3.15(a)
Company Employee Plans
Section 3.15(a)
Company Leases
Section 3.9(b)
Company Material Adverse Effect
Section 3.1(a)
Company Material Contract
Section 3.12(a)
Company Meeting
Section 3.4(d)
Company Permits
Section 3.17
Company Preferred Stock
Section 3.2(a)
Company Recommendation
Section 6.2
Company SEC Reports
Section 3.5(a)
Company Stock Options
Section 2.3(a)(i)
Company Stock Plans
Section 2.3(a)(i)
Company Stockholder Approval
Section 3.4(a)
Company Voting Proposal
Section 3.4(a)
Company Warrants
Section 3.2(b)
Confidentiality Agreement
Section 5.2
Continuing Employees
Section 6.11
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Reference in
Terms
Agreement
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Contract
Section 3.4(b)
Costs
Section 6.8(a)
Debt Commitment Letter
Section 4.6(a)
DGCL
Preamble
Dissenting Shares
Section 2.4(a)
Effective Time
Section 1.1
Employee Benefit Plan
Section 3.15(a)
Environmental Law
Section 3.14(b)
Equity Commitment Letter
Section 4.6(a)
Equity Participants
Section 4.6(a)
ERISA
Section 3.15(a)
ERISA Affiliate
Section 3.15(a)
Exchange Act
Section 3.3(a)
Exchange Agent
Section 2.2(a)
Exchange Fund
Section 2.2(a)
Foreign Benefit Plan
Section 3.15(i)
GAAP
Section 3.5(b)
Governmental Entity
Section 3.4(c)
Hazardous Substance
Section 3.14(c)
HSR Act
Section 3.4(c)
Indebtedness
Section 3.2(f)
Indemnified Parties
Section 6.8(a)
Insurance Cap
Section 6.8(c)
Intellectual Property
Section 3.11(a)
Intellectual Property Licenses
Section 3.11(b)
IRS
Section 3.8(b)
Leases
Section 3.9(b)
Liens
Section 3.4(b)
Material Subsidiary
Section 3.3(a)
Merger
Preamble
Merger Consideration
Section 2.1(c)
Notes Indenture
Section 5.4
Option Consideration
Section 2.3(b)
Outside Date
Section 8.1(b)
Owned Real Property
Section 3.9(a)
Pre-Closing Period
Section 5.1
Privacy Rights
Section 3.24(a)
Proxy Statement
Section 3.5(c)
PSV Policies
Section 6.12
Required Company Stockholder Vote
Section 3.4(d)
Representatives
Section 6.1(a)
SEC
Section 3.3(a)
Securities Act
Section 3.2(c)
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Reference in
Terms
Agreement
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Senior Lenders
Section 4.6(a)
Subsidiary
Section 3.3(a)
Subsidiary Charter Documents
Section 3.3(c)
Superior Proposal
Section 6.1(f)
Surviving Corporation
Section 1.3
Surviving Corporation Employee
Plan
Section 6.13
Tax Returns
Section 3.8(a)
Taxes
Section 3.8(a)
Transitory Subsidiary
Preamble
2005 Annual Operating Plan
Section 5.1(d)
Zero Coupon Notes
Section 3.2(c)
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<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is entered into
as
of April 23, 2005, by and among Click
Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation
(the "Buyer"), Click Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the
"Transitory Subsidiary"), and DoubleClick
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company").
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of the Buyer and the Company deem it
advisable and in the best interests of each
corporation and their respective
stockholders that the Buyer acquire the
Company in order to advance the
long-term business interests of the Buyer
and the Company;
WHEREAS,
the acquisition of the Company shall be effected through a
merger
(the "Merger") of the Transitory Subsidiary
with and into the Company in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the "DGCL"), as a result of which the
Company shall become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Buyer; and
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of the Buyer, the Transitory
Subsidiary and the Company deem it
advisable and in the best interests of their
respective stockholders to consummate the
Merger on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth below, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Buyer, the
Transitory Subsidiary and the Company agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
Effective Time of the Merger. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at or prior to the Closing, the
Buyer and the Company shall jointly
prepare and cause to be filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware a
certificate of merger (the "Certificate of
Merger") in such form as is required
by, and executed by the Company in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of
the DGCL and shall make all other filings
or recordings required under the DGCL.
The Merger shall become effective upon the
filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of Delaware or
at such later time as is established
by the Buyer and the Company and set forth
in the Certificate of Merger (the
"Effective Time").
1.2
Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place
at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be
specified by the Buyer and the Company
(the "Closing Date"), which shall be no
later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (other than
delivery of items to be delivered at the
Closing and other than satisfaction of
those conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied at the Closing, it
being understood that the occurrence of the
Closing shall remain subject to the
delivery of such items and the satisfaction
or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing), at the offices of Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 399 Park
Avenue, New York, New York, unless
another
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date, place or time is agreed to in writing
by the Buyer and the Company. For
purposes of this Agreement, a "Business
Day" shall be any day other than (a) a
Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which
banking institutions located in New
York, New York are permitted or required by
law, executive order or governmental
decree to remain closed.
1.3
Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the separate
existence
of the Transitory Subsidiary shall cease
and the Transitory Subsidiary shall be
merged with and into the Company (the
Company surviving the Merger is sometimes
referred to herein as the "Surviving
Corporation"). The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 259 of the
DGCL.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended and restated to read
in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit A attached hereto and, as so
amended and restated, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions
thereof and as provided by applicable
law.
1.5
By-laws. At the Effective Time, the By-laws of the Transitory
Subsidiary, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time and as set
forth in Exhibit B attached hereto, shall
become the By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by applicable law, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and such By-laws.
1.6
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The directors of the Transitory Subsidiary immediately prior
to
the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws of the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue
of
the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any shares of the
capital stock of the Company or capital
stock of the Transitory Subsidiary:
(a) Capital Stock of the Transitory Subsidiary. Each share of
the
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Transitory Subsidiary issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Buyer-Owned Stock. All
shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per
share, of the Company ("Company Common
Stock") that
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are owned by the Company as treasury stock
and any shares of Company Common
Stock owned by the Buyer, the Transitory
Subsidiary or any other wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Buyer immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist and no
stock of the Buyer or other
consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(c) Merger Consideration for Company Common Stock. Subject to
Section 2.2, each share of Company Common
Stock (other than (i) shares to be
cancelled in accordance with Section
2.1(b), (ii) shares owned by any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company which shall
remain outstanding and (iii)
Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
2.4(a) below)) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be automatically converted into
the right to receive $8.50 in cash per
share (the "Merger Consideration"). As of
the Effective Time, all such shares of
Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate representing
any such shares of Company Common
Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant
to this Section 2.1(c) upon the
surrender of such certificate in accordance
with Section 2.2, without interest.
(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Merger
Consideration
shall be adjusted to reflect fully the
effect of any reclassification, stock
split, reverse split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into Company Common
Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with
respect to Company Common Stock
occurring (or for which a record date is
established) after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time.
2.2
Exchange of Certificates. The procedures for exchanging
certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock
for the Merger Consideration
pursuant to the Merger are as follows:
(a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time (or with
respect to the Merger Consideration
expected to be funded out of cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities of
the Company, as promptly as practicable
thereafter), the Buyer (or with respect to
Merger Consideration expected to be
funded out of such cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities of the
Company, the Company) shall deposit with
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
or another bank or trust company mutually
acceptable to the Buyer and the
Company (the "Exchange Agent"), for the
benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, for
payment through the Exchange Agent in
accordance with this Section 2.2, cash in
an amount sufficient to make payment of the
Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) in exchange for all of the
outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (the "Exchange Fund").
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, the
Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail to each holder of record of a
certificate which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
(each, a "Certificate") (i) a letter
of transmittal in customary form and (ii)
instructions for effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration payable
with respect
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thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Exchange Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal,
duly executed, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall
immediately be cancelled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Company
Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the
Merger Consideration may be paid to a
person other than the person in whose name
the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate is presented
to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and by evidence that
any applicable stock transfer taxes
have been paid. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.2, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such
surrender the Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Section 2.2.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All
Merger
Consideration paid upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates evidencing
shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be
deemed to have been paid in satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to such shares
of Company Common Stock, and from and after
the Effective Time there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Company Common
Stock which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent
for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange
Fund
which remains undistributed to the holders
of Company Common Stock for one year
after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Buyer, upon demand, and any
holder of Company Common Stock who has not
previously complied with this Section
2.2 shall look only to the Buyer (subject
to abandoned property, escheat and
similar laws) for payment of its claim for
Merger Consideration without
interest.
(e) No Liability. To the extent permitted by applicable law, none
of
the Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Common
Stock delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Withholding Rights. Each of the Buyer and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), or any other
applicable state, local or foreign tax law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld
by the Surviving Corporation or the
Buyer, as the case may be, such withheld
amounts (i) shall be remitted by the
Buyer or the Surviving Corporation, as the
case may be, to the applicable
Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be
treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the shares of Company Common
Stock in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation or the Buyer, as the
case may be.
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(g) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(h) Stock Transfer Books. At the close of business, New York
City
time, on the day the Effective Time occurs,
the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and there shall be
no further registration of transfers
of shares thereafter on the records of the
Company. From and after the Effective
Time, the holders of Certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares, except
as otherwise provided in this
Agreement or by applicable law. On or after
the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent or the
Buyer for any reason shall be canceled
against delivery of the Merger
Consideration to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c).
2.3
Company Stock Options.
(a) The Company shall take such action as shall be required:
(i) to cause the vesting of any unvested options to purchase
Company Common Stock ("Company Stock
Options") granted under any stock option
plans or other equity-related plans of the
Company (the "Company Stock Plans")
to be accelerated in full effective
immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(ii) to effectuate the cancellation, as of the Effective Time,
of all Company Stock Options outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
(without regard to the exercise price of
such Company Stock Options); and
(iii) to cause each outstanding Company Stock Option to
represent on the first Business Day
following the Effective Time solely the
right to receive, in accordance with this
Section 2.3, a lump sum cash payment
in the amount of the Option Consideration
(as defined below), if any, with
respect to such Company Stock Option to no
longer represent the right to
purchase Company Common Stock or any other
equity security of the Company, the
Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any
other person or any other consideration.
(b) Each holder of a Company Stock Option shall receive from
the
Buyer, in respect and in consideration of
each Company Stock Option so
cancelled, on the first Business Day
following the Effective Time, an amount
(net of applicable taxes) equal to the
product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A)
the Merger Consideration per share of
Company Common Stock over (B) the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option,
multiplied by (ii) the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option (whether or not
then vested or exercisable), without
any interest thereon (the "Option
Consideration"). In the event that the
exercise price of any Company Stock Option
is equal to or greater than the
Merger Consideration, such Company Stock
Option shall be cancelled and have no
further force or effect.
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(c) As soon as practicable following the execution of this
Agreement, the Company shall mail to each
person who is a holder of Company
Stock Options a letter describing the
treatment of and payment for such Company
Stock Options pursuant to this Section 2.3
and providing instructions for use in
obtaining payment for such Company Stock
Options.
2.4
Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, shares of Company Common Stock
held by a holder who is entitled to
demand and has made a demand for appraisal
of such shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the DGCL and has
not voted in favor of the adoption of
the Merger Agreement (any such shares being
referred to as "Dissenting Shares"
until such time as such holder fails to
perfect or otherwise loses such holder's
appraisal rights under the DGCL with
respect to such shares) shall not be
converted into or represent the right to
receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1, but shall be
entitled only to such rights as are
granted by the DGCL to a holder of
Dissenting Shares.
(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such
(through failure to perfect or otherwise),
then, as of the later of the
Effective Time or the date of loss of such
status, such shares shall
automatically be converted into and shall
represent only the right to receive
Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the Certificates
representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give the Buyer: (i) prompt notice of any
written demand for appraisal received by
the Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any
such demand and any other demand,
notice or instrument delivered to the
Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to the DGCL that relate to such
demand; and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to any
such demand, notice or instrument. The
Company shall not make any payment or
settlement offer prior to the Effective
Time with respect to any such demand,
notice or instrument unless the Buyer shall
have given its written consent to
such payment or settlement offer.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary that the statements contained in
this Article III are true and
correct, except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company
to the Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary
and dated as of the date of this
Agreement (the "Company Disclosure
Schedule"). The Company Disclosure Schedule
shall be arranged in sections and
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and
lettered sections and paragraphs contained
in this Article III, and the
disclosure in any Section or paragraph
shall qualify (a) the corresponding
Section or paragraph in this Article III
and (b) the
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<PAGE>
other sections and paragraphs in this
Article III to the extent that it is
readily apparent from a reading of such
disclosure that it also qualifies or
applies to such other sections and
paragraphs.
3.1
Organization, Standing and Power.
(a) The Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, (ii) has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now
being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified
to do business and, where applicable
as a legal concept, is in good standing as
a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties it owns, operates or
leases or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification necessary,
except (with respect to clause (iii) only)
for such failures to be so qualified
or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, that are not reasonably
likely to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term "Company Material
Adverse Effect" means any material adverse
change, event, circumstance or development
with respect to, or material adverse
effect on, the business, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any event
that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the consummation of the
transactions consummated hereby; provided,
however, that none of the following,
to the extent occurring after the date
hereof, shall constitute, or shall be
considered in determining whether there has
occurred, a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) changes that are the result of economic factors affecting
the national or world economy or acts of
war or terrorism, except to the extent
that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company and
its Subsidiaries relative to other
similarly situated participants in the
industries or markets in which they
operate;
(ii) changes that are the result of factors generally
affecting the industries or markets in
which the Company operates, except to the
extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect on the
Company and its Subsidiaries relative to
other similarly situated participants
in the industries or markets in which they
operate;
(iii) changes in law, rule or regulations or generally
accepted accounting principles or the
interpretation thereof;
(iv) any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this
Agreement (including, without limitation,
Section 6.6) or at the request of the
Buyer;
(v) any fees or expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(vi) any failure by the Company to meet any published
estimates of revenues or earnings for any
period ending on or after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing (it
being understood that the facts and
circumstances giving rise to such failure
may be deemed to constitute and shall
be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a Company Material
Adverse Effect); and
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<PAGE>
(vii) a decline in the price of the Company Common Stock on
The NASDAQ National Market (it being
understood that the facts and circumstances
giving rise to such decline may be deemed
to constitute and shall be taken into
account in determining whether there has
been a Company Material Adverse
Effect).
(b) The Company has delivered or made available to the Buyer: (i)
a
true and correct copy of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company, each as amended to date (together,
the "Company Charter Documents"),
and each such instrument is in full force
and effect and no other organizational
documents are applicable to or binding upon
the Company. The Company is not in
violation in any material respect of any of
the provisions of the Company
Charter Documents.
3.2
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date
of
this Agreement consists of 400,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001
par value per share ("Company
Preferred Stock"). As of April 22, 2005,
(i) 126,115,021 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 14,864,755 shares of Company
Common Stock were held in the treasury of
the Company, (iii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding and (iv) 16,662,979 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance under the Company Stock Plans.
From April 22, 2005 until the date of this
Agreement, no shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
have been issued, except for shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
complete and accurate list, as of the date
hereof, of: (i) all Company Stock
Plans, indicating for each Company Stock
Plan, as of such date, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issued under
such Plan, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to outstanding
options under such Plan and the
number of shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for future issuance under such
Plan; (ii) all outstanding Company Stock
Options, indicating with respect to
each such Company Stock Option the name of
the holder thereof, the Company Stock
Plan under which it was granted, the number
of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option, the
exercise price, the date of grant, and
the vesting schedule thereof; and (iii) all
outstanding warrants exercisable for
Company Common Stock ("Company Warrants"),
indicating with respect to each
Company Warrant, the name of the holder
thereof, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such outstanding
warrant, the exercise price, the date
of the grant and the vesting schedule
thereof.
(c) Except (i) for the Company's Zero Coupon Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the "Zero
Coupon Notes"), (ii) the Company Warrants
and the Company Stock Options as set forth
on Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and (iii) as reserved
for future grants under Company Stock
Plans, as of the date of this Agreement,
(A) there are no equity securities of
any class of the Company, or any security
exchangeable into or exercisable for
such equity securities, issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding and (B)
there are no options, warrants, equity
securities, calls, rights, commitments or
Contracts obligating the
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<PAGE>
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged,
transferred, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company or
any security or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any
such shares or other equity interests, or
obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate
the vesting of, otherwise modify or
amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, equity security, call, right,
commitment or agreement. The Company does
not have any outstanding stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock,
performance based rights or similar rights
or obligations. Neither the Company nor any
of its Affiliates is a party to or
is bound by any agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting
(including voting trusts and proxies) or
sale or transfer (including agreements
imposing transfer restrictions) of any
shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term "Affiliate"
when used with respect to any party shall
mean any person who is an "affiliate"
of that party within the meaning of Rule
405 promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"). Except as contemplated by this
Agreement, there are no registration
rights, and there is no rights agreement,
"poison pill," anti-takeover plan or other
similar Contract with respect to any
equity security of any class of the
Company.
(d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all
shares of Company Common Stock subject to
issuance as specified in Section
3.2(b) above, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, subscription right or any
similar right under any provision of
the DGCL, the Company Charter Documents or
any agreement to which the Company is
a party or is otherwise bound.
(e) There are no obligations, commitments or arrangements,
contingent or otherwise, of the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
Affiliates to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Common Stock or the capital stock of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of its Affiliates.
(f) Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
complete and correct list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of each Contract
pursuant to which any Indebtedness (as
defined below) of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be
incurred or guaranteed in an amount in
excess of $250,000, together with the
amount outstanding thereunder as of the
date of this Agreement. "Indebtedness"
means (i) indebtedness for borrowed
money, whether secured or unsecured, (ii)
obligations under conditional or
installment sale or other title retention
agreement or arrangement relating to
purchased property, (iii) capitalized lease
obligations and (iv) guarantees of
any of the foregoing of another person. No
event has occurred which either
entitles, or could entitle (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) the
holder of any Indebtedness described in
Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule to accelerate, or which does
accelerate, the maturity of any such
Indebtedness.
3.3
Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
as
of the date of this Agreement, for each
Material Subsidiary of the Company: (i)
its name; (ii) the
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<PAGE>
jurisdiction of organization; and (iii) the
number of its outstanding shares of
capital stock and the record and beneficial
owner thereof (or a statement that
the Company or a Material Subsidiary owns
all of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of such Material Subsidiary).
For purposes of this Agreement, (i)
the term "Subsidiary" means, with respect
to any party, any corporation,
partnership, trust, limited liability
company or other non-corporate business
enterprise in which such party (or another
Subsidiary of such party) holds stock
or other ownership interests representing
(A) more that 50% of the voting power
of all outstanding stock or ownership
interests of such entity, (B) the right to
receive more than 50% of the net assets of
such entity available for
distribution to the holders of outstanding
stock or ownership interests upon a
liquidation or dissolution of such entity
or (C) a general or managing
partnership interest in such entity, and
(ii) the term "Material Subsidiary"
means, with respect to the Company, any
subsidiary listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on March 16, 2005
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act").
(b) Each Material Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation,
partnership or other entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good
standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, has all requisite corporate
or other power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and as proposed to be
conducted, and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or entity (to the
extent such concepts are applicable) in
each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned, operated or
leased or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification necessary,
except for such failures to be so
organized, validly existing or in good
standing, to have such power and authority
or to be so qualified or in good
standing that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock and other equity securities
or interests of each Material
Subsidiary of the Company are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights
and all such shares (other than
directors' qualifying shares in the case of
non-U.S. Subsidiaries, all of which
the Company has the power to cause to be
transferred for no or nominal
consideration to the Company or the
Company's designee) are owned, of record and
beneficially, by the Company or another of
its Subsidiaries free and clear of
all security interests, liens, claims,
pledges, agreements, limitations in the
Company's voting rights, charges or other
encumbrances. There are no outstanding
or authorized options, warrants, rights,
agreements or commitments to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or which are binding on any of
them providing for the issuance,
disposition or acquisition of any capital stock
of any Material Subsidiary of the Company.
There are no outstanding stock
appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights with respect to any Material
Subsidiary of the Company. There are no
voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements or understandings with respect
to the voting of any capital stock of
any Material Subsidiary of the Company.
(c)
The Company has made available to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of the charter, by-laws or
other organizational documents of
each Material Subsidiary of the Company
(the "Subsidiary Charter Documents"),
and each such instrument is in full force
and effect and no other organizational
documents are applicable to or binding upon
such
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<PAGE>
Subsidiaries. None of the Subsidiaries is
in violation in any material respect
of any of the provisions of its Subsidiary
Charter Documents.
(d) The Company does not control directly or indirectly or have
any
direct or indirect equity participation or
similar interest in any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, trust or other business
association or entity which is not a
Subsidiary of the Company, other than
securities in a publicly traded company
held for investment by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of
less than 5% of the outstanding
capital stock of such company.
3.4
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to
enter into this Agreement and, subject to
the adoption of this Agreement (the
"Company Voting Proposal") by the Company's
stockholders under the DGCL (the
"Company Stockholder Approval"), to perform
its obligations and consummate the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the "Company Board"), at a
meeting duly called and held, with all
directors present voting in favor, (i)
determined that the Merger is fair and in
the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted
this Agreement and declared its
advisability in accordance with the
provisions of the DGCL, and (iii) directed
that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their
adoption and resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company vote in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by the Company have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, subject
only to the required receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes
the valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights
and to general equity principles (the
"Bankruptcy and Equity Exception").
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
do
not, and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall not, (i) conflict
with, or result in any violation or
breach of, any provision of the Company
Charter Documents or the Subsidiary
Charter Documents, (ii) conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) a default (or
give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration
of any obligation or loss of any material
benefit) under, require a consent or
waiver under, constitute a change in
control under, require the payment of a
penalty or increased fees under or result
in the imposition of any mortgage,
right of first refusal, claim, license,
limitation in voting rights, security
interest, pledge, lien, charge or
encumbrance ("Liens") on the Company's or any
of its Subsidiaries' assets under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of
any lease, license, contract, subcontract,
indenture, note, option or other
agreement, instrument or obligation,
written or oral, to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound (each, a
"Contract"), or (iii) subject to
obtaining the
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<PAGE>
Company Stockholder Approval and compliance
with the requirements specified in
clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 3.4(c),
conflict with or violate any permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment,
injunction, order, writ, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule, or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of its or their
respective properties or assets, except
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of
this Section 3.4(b) for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
terminations, cancellations,
modifications, accelerations, losses,
penalties, increased fees or Liens, and
for any consents or waivers not obtained,
that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) No consent, approval, action, license, permit, order,
certification, concession, franchise or
authorization of, or registration,
declaration, notice or filing with, any
federal, state or local, U.S. or foreign
court, arbitrational tribunal,
administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or regulatory authority,
agency or instrumentality (a "Governmental
Entity") or any stock market or stock
exchange on which shares of Company Common
Stock are listed for trading is required by
or with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for (i) the
pre-merger notification requirements under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
"HSR Act") and applicable foreign
antitrust or merger control laws, (ii) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State and
appropriate corresponding documents
with the appropriate authorities of other
states in which the Company is
qualified as a foreign corporation to
transact business in order to continue
such qualification, (iii) the filing of the
Proxy Statement with the SEC in
accordance with the Exchange Act, (iv) the
filing of such reports, schedules or
materials under Section 13 of or Rule
14a-12 under the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated
hereby, and (v) such consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required
under applicable state securities
laws, and (vi) such other consents,
approvals, licenses, permits, orders,
authorizations, registrations,
declarations, notices and filings which, if not
obtained or made, would not be,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) The affirmative vote for approval and adoption of the
Company
Voting Proposal by the holders of a
majority in voting power of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock on the
record date for the meeting of the
Company's stockholders (the "Company
Meeting") to consider the Company Voting
Proposal (the "Required Company Stockholder
Vote") is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the
Company's capital stock or other
securities necessary for the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and for the
consummation by the Company of the other
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There are no bonds, Contracts,
debentures, warrants, options, series
of capital stock, notes or other
Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries
having the right to vote (or, except for
the Company's Zero Coupon Notes and the
Company Warrants, convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the
Company or its Subsidiaries may vote.
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<PAGE>
3.5 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.
(a) The Company has filed all registration statements, forms,
reports and other documents required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC
since January 1, 2002. All such
registration statements, forms, reports and
other documents (including those that the
Company may file after the date hereof
until the Closing) are referred to herein
as the "Company SEC Reports." The
Company SEC Reports (i) were or will be
filed on a timely basis, (ii) at the
time filed, complied, or will comply when
filed, as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and
(iii) did not or will not at the
time they were or are filed contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to
be stated in such Company SEC Reports
or necessary in order to make the
statements in such Company SEC Reports, in the
light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section
13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in
each case, any related notes and schedules)
contained or to be contained in the
Company SEC Reports at the time filed (i)
complied or will comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, (ii) were or will be
prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes to such financial statements
or, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as permitted by the
SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act),
and (iii) fairly presented or will
fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
dates indicated and the consolidated
results of its operations and cash flows
for the periods indicated, except that
the unaudited interim financial statements
were or are subject to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments. All of the
Subsidiaries of the Company are
consolidated for accounting purposes. The
consolidated, audited balance sheet of
the Company as of December 31, 2004 is
referred to herein as the "Company
Balance Sheet."
(c) Except with respect to information to be supplied by or on
behalf of the Buyer for inclusion in the
proxy statement to be sent to the
stockholders of the Company in connection
with the Company Meeting (the "Proxy
Statement"), the Proxy Statement and any
other soliciting materials of the
Company shall not, on the date the Proxy
Statement or such materials are first
mailed to stockholders of the Company, at
the time of the Company Meeting or at
the Effective Time, contain any statement
which, at such time and in light of
the circumstances under which it shall be
made, is false or misleading with
respect to any material fact, or omits to
state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not
false or misleading; or omit to state
any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Company
Meeting which has become false or
misleading. If at any time prior to the
Company Meeting any fact or event relating
to the Company or any of its
Affiliates which should be set forth in a
supplement to the
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<PAGE>
Proxy Statement should be discovered by the
Company or should occur, the Company
shall, promptly after becoming aware
thereof, inform the Buyer of such fact or
event.
(d) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures
required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act. Such disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that all material information
concerning the Company is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the
Company's filings with the SEC and other
public disclosure documents. The Company
has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluations, to the Company's outside
auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company (A) all
significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) which are known to
the Company and reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company's ability to
record, process, summarize and report
financial data and (B) any fraud, whether
or not material, known to the Company that
involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in
the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. The Company is in
compliance with the applicable listing
and other rules and regulations of The
NASDAQ National Market.
(e) The Company has made available to the Buyer a complete and
correct copy of any exhibits, annexes,
attachments, supplements, amendments or
modifications that have not been filed with
the SEC to all exhibits to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the
Company with the SEC on March 16, 2005
that have requested by the Buyer.
3.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement or in the Company Balance
Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries do
not have any liabilities (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise), except for liabilities (i) incurred
in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (iii) that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Between the date of the
Company
Balance Sheet and the date of this
Agreement, except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Reports, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary
course of business consistent with
past practice and (ii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
any action which, if taken after the date
hereof, would require the consent of
the Buyer under Section 5.1 of this
Agreement. Since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, there has not been any
change, event, circumstance or development
that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or is reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.8
Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed
all
Tax Returns that they were required to
file, and all such Tax Returns were
correct and complete, except for any
failure to file or errors or omissions
that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each of its
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Subsidiaries have paid on a timely basis
all Taxes due and payable (whether or
not shown on any such Tax Returns). The
unpaid Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the
date of the Company Balance Sheet do
not exceed the accruals and reserves for
Taxes set forth on the Company Balance
Sheet exclusive of any accruals and
reserves for "deferred taxes" or similar
items that reflect timing differences
between Tax and financial accounting
principles. All liabilities for Taxes that
arose since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet arose in the ordinary course
of business. All Taxes that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
was required by law to withhold or
collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the proper Governmental
Entity, except for any such Taxes with
respect to which the failure to withhold,
collect or pay is not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There are no liens or encumbrances
with respect to Taxes upon any of the
assets or property of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, other than liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable. For purposes
of this Agreement, (i) "Taxes" means
all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
similar assessments or liabilities,
including income, gross receipts, ad
valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real
property, personal property, sales, use,
services, license alternative or add-on
minimum, transfer, withholding, employment,
payroll and franchise taxes imposed
by the United States of America or any
state, local or foreign government, or
any agency thereof, or other political
subdivision of the United States or any
such government, and any interest, fines,
penalties, assessments or additions to
tax resulting from, attributable to or
incurred in connection with any tax or
any contest or dispute thereof and (ii)
"Tax Returns" means all reports,
returns, declarations, statements or other
information required to be supplied
to a taxing authority in connection with
Taxes, including, without limitation,
any information return, claim for refund,
amended return or declaration of
estimated Tax.
(b) There are no deficiencies for any amount of Taxes claimed,
proposed or assessed by any taxing or other
Governmental Entity in writing that
have not been fully paid, settled or
accrued for. The Company has made available
to the Buyer correct and complete copies of
all federal income Tax Returns,
examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to
by the Company since January 1, 2002. The
federal income Tax Returns of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
been audited by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") or are closed by the
applicable statute of limitations for
all taxable years through the taxable year
specified in Section 3.8(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
has made available to the Buyer correct
and complete copies of all other Tax
Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries
together with all related examination
reports and statements of deficiency for
all periods from and after January 1, 2002.
No examination or audit of any Tax
Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity is
currently in progress or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened or
contemplated. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been informed
by any Governmental Entity that the
Governmental Entity believes that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries was
required to file any Tax Return that was
not filed. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations with respect to
Taxes or agreed to an extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
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<PAGE>
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has
made
any payments, is obligated to make any
payments, or is a party to any agreement
that could obligate it to make any payments
that will be treated as an "excess
parachute payment" under Section 280G of
the Code; or (ii) has any actual or
potential liability for any Taxes of any
person (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of law in any jurisdiction), or
as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or
has
ever been a member of a group of
corporations with which it has filed (or been
required to file) consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Returns, other than a
group of which only the Company and its
Subsidiaries are or were members or (ii)
is a party to or bound by any Tax
indemnity, Tax sharing or Tax allocation
agreement.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is
required
to make any payments in connection with
transactions or events contemplated by
this Agreement or (ii) is a party to an
agreement that would require it to make
any payments, in each case that would not
be fully deductible by reason of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
either
a "distributing corporation" or a
"controlled corporation" in a distribution
occurring during the last five years in
which the parties to such distribution
treated the distribution as one to which
Section 355 of the Code is applicable.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or
is
required to make any adjustments for any
taxable period, or portion thereof,
ending after the Closing Date pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code or any
similar provision of state, local or
foreign law by reason of a change in
accounting method initiated by it or any
other relevant party and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
knowledge that the IRS has proposed
any such adjustment or change in accounting
method, nor has any application
pending with any Governmental Entity
requesting permission for any changes in
accounting methods that relate to the
business or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(h) The Company will not be required to include any item of
income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from,
taxable income for any taxable
period, or portion thereof, ending after
the Closing Date as a result of any (i)
"closing agreement" as described in Section
7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of
state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date,
(ii) intercompany transaction or
excess loss account described in the
Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law), (iii) installment sale or
open transaction disposition made on
or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the
Closing Date or (v) other action taken
prior to the Closing Date.
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<PAGE>
3.9 Owned
and Leased Real Properties.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
complete and accurate list as of the date
of this Agreement of (i) the addresses
of all real property owned by the Company
or any Subsidiary (the "Owned Real
Property"), (ii) the record owner of such
Owned Real Property, and (iii) all
loans secured by mortgages encumbering the
Owned Real Property. Legal
descriptions of such Owned Real Property
and the most recent title reports or
policies (if any) with respect to each of
the Owned Real Properties have
previously been made available to Buyer.
The Company or its Subsidiaries are the
sole owners of good, valid, fee simple and
marketable title to the Owned Real
Properties, including without limitation,
all buildings, structures, fixtures
and improvements located thereon in each
case free and clear of any Liens other
than those that are not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
complete and accurate list as of the date
of this Agreement of all real property
leased, subleased or licensed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Leases") other than (i)
property subject to a Lease that is
terminable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on no more than thirty (30)
days notice without liability or financial
obligation to the Company or (ii)
property subject to a Lease for which the
payment by the Company is less than
$10,000 per month (collectively "Company
Leases") and the location of the
premises. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company's
knowledge, any other party to any Company
Lease is in default under any of the
Company Leases, except where the existence
of such defaults, individually or in
the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and each Company Lease is valid and
binding and is enforceable by the
Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance
with its respective terms, except for
such failures to be valid, binding or
enforceable, individually or in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries leases, subleases or
licenses any real property to any person
other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The Company has made
available to the Buyer complete and accurate
copies of all Company Leases.
3.10 Title
to Tangible Personal Property. The Company and its Material
Subsidiaries have legal and valid title to,
or a valid and enforceable right to
use, all of the tangible personal
properties and assets used or held for use by
the Company and its Subsidiaries in
connection with the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except
for such defects or failures that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All such
tangible personal properties and
assets, other than properties and assets in
which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest, are
free and clear of all Liens, except
for such Liens that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely
to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.11
Intellectual Property.
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Material
Subsidiaries own, license, sublicense or
otherwise possess legally enforceable
rights to use all Intellectual Property
necessary to conduct the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as
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currently conducted (in each case excluding
generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs), the
absence of which, individually or in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term "Intellectual Property" means
all intellectual property, including
without limitation, all (i) patents,
inventions, trademarks, service marks,
trade names, domain names, copyrights,
designs and trade secrets, (ii)
applications for and registrations of such
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, domain names, copyrights and
designs, (iii) lists (including customer
lists), databases, processes, formulae,
methods, schematics, technology, know-how,
computer software programs and
related documentation, and (iv) other
tangible or intangible proprietary or
confidential information and materials.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and
the consummation by the Company of the
Merger will not result in the breach of,
or create on behalf of any third party the
right to terminate or modify, or
result in the payment of any additional
fees under, (i) any license, sublicense,
consent or other agreement relating to any
Intellectual Property owned by the
Company that is material to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, or (ii) any Intellectual
Property Licenses (as defined below).
Section 3.11(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all registrations and
applications for registration of
Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, and Section
3.11(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all licenses, sublicenses
and other agreements as to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party and pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to
use any third party Intellectual
Property that is material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, excluding non-exclusive,
generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs
(collectively, "Intellectual Property
Licenses").
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, all patents and
registrations
for trademarks, service marks and
copyrights which are held by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and which are
material to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are
subsisting and have not expired or
been cancelled or abandoned. To the
knowledge of the Company, no third party is
infringing, violating or misappropriating
any of the Company Intellectual
Property, except for infringements,
violations or misappropriations that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted does not infringe,
violate or constitute a misappropriation of
any Intellectual Property of any
third party, except for such infringements,
violations and misappropriations
that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company takes commercially reasonable steps to protect
and
preserve its rights in any proprietary
Intellectual Property (including
executing confidentiality, and intellectual
property assignment agreements with
current executive officers and current
employees and contractors that have a
material role in the development of the
Company's products and Intellectual
Property).
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<PAGE>
3.12
Contracts.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, "Company Material Contract"
shall mean:
(i) any "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)
with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) any employment, consulting or other Contract with (x) any
member of the Company's Board of Directors,
(y) any executive officer of the
Company or (z) any other employee of the
Company earning an annual salary equal
to or in excess of $200,000, other than
those that are terminable by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries on no more than
thirty (30) days notice without
liability or financial obligation to the
Company;
(iii) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting in any
respect the right of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to engage in any
line of business or compete with any person
in any line of business or to
compete with any party, (B) granting any
exclusive rights to make, sell or
distribute the Company's products, or (C)
otherwise prohibiting or limiting the
right of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to sell or distribute any products or
services;
(iv) any Contract (i) relating to the disposition or
acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with obligations remaining
to be performed or liabilities continuing
after the date of this Agreement of
any business or any material amount of
assets not in the ordinary course of
business or (ii) pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
any material ownership interest in any
other person or other business enterprise
other than the Material Subsidiaries;
(v) any Contract to provide source code into any escrow or to
any third party (under any circumstances)
for any product or technology that is
material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(vi) any Contract to license any third party to reproduce any
of the Company's Intellectual Property
products, services or technology or any
Contract to sell or distribute any of the
Company's Intellectual Property
products, services or technology, except
(A) agreements with sales
representatives or other resellers in the
ordinary course of business, or (B)
agreements allowing internal backup copies
made or to be made by end-user
customers in the ordinary course of
business;
(vii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit
agreements, security agreements, promissory
notes or other Contracts relating to
the borrowing of money, extension of credit
or other Indebtedness, other than
accounts receivables and payables in the
ordinary course of business;
(viii) any settlement agreement entered into within three (3)
years prior to the date of this Agreement,
other than (I) releases immaterial in
nature or amount entered into with former
employees or independent contractors
of the Company in the ordinary course
of
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<PAGE>
business in connection with the routine
cessation of such employee's or
independent contractor's employment with
the Company or (II) settlement
agreements for cash only (which has been
paid) and does not exceed $250,000 as
to such settlement;
(ix) any Contract under which the Company or any Subsidiaries
has licensed its Intellect