EXHIBIT 2.1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.,
BHB ACQUISITION CORP.
and
BLOOMFIELD HILLS BANCORP. INC.
Dated as of April 14, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER.................................................................................1
Section 1.1
The
Merger........................................................................1
Section 1.2
Effective
Time....................................................................2
Section 1.3
Effect of the
Merger..............................................................2
Section 1.4
Effect on Capital
Stock...........................................................2
Section 1.5
The
Closing.......................................................................4
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES...................................................................4
Section 2.1
Buyer to Make Merger Consideration
Available......................................4
Section 2.2
Exchange of
Certificates..........................................................4
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BHB......................................................5
Section 3.1
Corporate
Organization............................................................5
Section 3.2
Capitalization....................................................................7
Section 3.3
Authority.........................................................................7
Section 3.4
Financial
Statements..............................................................7
Section 3.5
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events..............................................8
Section 3.6
Undisclosed
Liabilities...........................................................8
Section 3.7
Consents and
Approvals............................................................9
Section 3.8
Reports...........................................................................9
Section 3.9
Broker's Fees; Other Transaction
Fees............................................10
Section 3.10
Legal
Proceedings................................................................10
Section 3.11
Taxes and Tax
Returns............................................................10
Section 3.12
Employee Benefit
Plans...........................................................11
Section 3.13
Compliance with Applicable
Law...................................................14
Section 3.14
Material
Contracts...............................................................14
Section 3.15
Investment
Securities............................................................16
Section 3.16
Insurance........................................................................16
Section 3.17
Allowance for Loan
Losses........................................................17
Section 3.18
Title to Properties;
Leases......................................................17
Section 3.19
Environmental
Matters............................................................18
Section 3.20
Approval
Delays..................................................................20
Section 3.21
Vote
Required....................................................................20
Section 3.22
Participation
Loans..............................................................20
Section 3.23
Fairness
Opinion.................................................................20
Section 3.24
Dissenter's
Rights...............................................................20
Section 3.25
Loan
Portfolio...................................................................20
Section 3.26
Interest Rate Risk Management
Arrangements.......................................21
Section 3.28
Insider
Interests................................................................21
Section 3.29
Antitakeover Provisions
Inapplicable.............................................21
Section 3.30
Internal
Controls................................................................22
Section 3.31
Accuracy of All
Representations..................................................22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND ACQUISITION
CORP..............................22
Section 4.1
Corporate
Organization...........................................................22
Section 4.2
Authority........................................................................23
Section 4.3
Consents and
Approvals...........................................................23
Section 4.4
Financial
Resources..............................................................23
Section 4.5
Approval
Delays..................................................................23
Section 4.6
Fairness
Opinion.................................................................23
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS.....................................................................23
Section 5.1
Conduct of
Business..............................................................23
Section 5.2
Negative
Covenants...............................................................24
Section 5.3
Access to Information and Due
Diligence..........................................26
Section 5.4
Regulatory
Filings...............................................................26
Section 5.5
Reasonable
Efforts...............................................................27
Section 5.6
No Conduct Inconsistent with this
Agreement......................................27
Section 5.7
Board of Directors' Notices, Minutes,
Etc........................................27
Section 5.8
Untrue Representations and
Warranties............................................27
Section 5.9
Indemnification; Directors' and Officers'
Insurance..............................27
Section 5.10
Resolution of BHB
Plans..........................................................28
Section 5.11
Certain
Consents.................................................................29
Section 5.12
Accounting and Other
Adjustments.................................................29
Section 5.13
List of BHB
Shareholders.........................................................30
Section 5.14
The Oxford Investment Group Inc. Office
Usage....................................30
Section 5.15
Retention
Bonuses................................................................30
Section 5.16
Financial Statements and
Reports.................................................30
Section 5.17
Delivery of Supplements to Disclosure
Schedules..................................30
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT......................................................................31
Section 6.1
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer and Acquisition
Corp................31
Section 6.2
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of
BHB.......................................32
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, EXPENSES AND
AMENDMENT.......................................................33
Section 7.1
Termination......................................................................33
Section 7.2
Effect of
Termination............................................................34
Section 7.3
Amendment........................................................................34
Section 7.4
Extension;
Waiver................................................................34
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL
PROVISION.........................................................................34
Section 8.1
Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements.......................34
Section 8.2
Notices..........................................................................35
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
Section 8.3
Interpretation...................................................................35
Section 8.4
Counterparts.....................................................................35
Section 8.5
Entire
Agreement.................................................................36
Section 8.6
Governing
Law....................................................................36
Section 8.7
Severability.....................................................................36
Section 8.8
Publicity........................................................................36
Section 8.9
Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries............................................36
Section 8.10
Transaction
Expenses.............................................................36
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made
and
entered into as of the 14th day of April,
2005, by and among PRIVATEBANCORP,
INC., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), BHB
ACQUISITION CORP., a Michigan
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Buyer ("Acquisition Corp."), and
BLOOMFIELD HILLS BANCORP. INC., a Michigan
corporation ("BHB").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the parties hereto
deem
it advisable and in the best interests of
the parties hereto and their
respective shareholders to consummate the
Merger (as defined in Section 1.1),
upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and have duly and
validly approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
WHEREAS,
the holders representing a majority of the outstanding shares
of Class A Common Stock of BHB and a
majority of the outstanding shares of Class
B Common Stock of BHB, each voting as a
separate class (collectively, the
"Requisite Majority of Shareholders"), have
approved this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with this Agreement and the
Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants,
agreements and conditions herein
contained, the parties hereto covenant and
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined)
and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the
Michigan Business Corporation Act (the
"Michigan Act"), Acquisition Corp. shall
merge (the "Merger") with and into BHB, the
separate corporate existence of
Acquisition Corp. shall cease, and BHB
shall continue as the surviving
corporation (as such, the "Surviving
Corporation"), which shall be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer. Pursuant
to the Merger:
(a) the Articles of Incorporation of BHB, as in effect
immediately
before the Effective Time, shall be amended
and restated in their entirety, from
and after the Effective Time, to read as
the Articles of Incorporation of
Acquisition Corp., as in effect immediately
before the Effective Time, until
thereafter amended as provided therein and
under the Michigan Act;
(b) the Bylaws of Acquisition Corp., as in effect immediately
before
the Effective Time, shall be, from and
after the Effective Time, the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended as provided therein and
under the Michigan Act;
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(c) the directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately before the
Effective
Time shall be, from and after the Effective
Time, the directors of the Surviving
Corporation to serve until their death,
resignation or removal or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified;
and
(d) the officers of Acquisition Corp. immediately before the
Effective
Time shall be, from and after the Effective
Time, the officers of the Surviving
Corporation to serve until their death,
resignation or removal or until their
successors are duly elected and
qualified.
Section 1.2 Effective Time. As promptly as practicable on the
Closing
Date (as hereinafter defined), the parties
shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing a Certificate of
Merger (the "Certificate of Merger") with
the Michigan Department of Labor &
Economic Growth, Bureau of Commercial
Services (the "Michigan Department") with
respect to the Merger, in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the
Michigan Act, and substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A. The
Merger shall become effective at such time
as the Certificate of Merger is duly
filed with the Michigan Department (such
time as the Merger becomes effective
being hereinafter referred to as the
"Effective Time").
Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect
of
the Merger shall be as provided in the
applicable provisions of the Michigan
Act. At the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.
Section 1.4 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) At the Effective Time, subject to Section 2.2 hereof, by virtue
of
the Merger and without any action on the
part of BHB, or the holder of any
securities of BHB, each share of BHB Class
A Common Stock (the "Class A Common
Stock"), and each share of BHB Class B
Common Stock (the "Class B Common
Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time (other
than shares cancelled pursuant to Section
1.4(c)), shall be converted into the
right to receive an amount equal to the Per
Share Merger Consideration (as
defined below). All of the shares of Class
A Common Stock and all of the shares
of Class B Common Stock (the Class A Common
Stock and the Class B Common Stock
are collectively referred to hereinafter as
the "BHB Common Stock") converted
into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Article I shall no longer be outstanding,
shall automatically be cancelled and
shall cease to exist as of the Effective
Time, and each certificate (each an
"BHB Common Stock Certificate") previously
representing any such shares of BHB
Common Stock shall thereafter represent
only the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration.
(b) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
(i) "Per Share Merger Consideration" means a cash amount equal
to the quotient of (A) divided by (B), where (A) is the sum of (1)
the
Merger Consideration (as defined below), plus (2) Per Diem Amount
(as
defined below), if any, and (B) is the number of shares of BHB
Common
Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time.
(ii) "Merger Consideration" means $64,000,000.
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(iii) "Per Diem Amount" means the product of (X) and (Y),
where (X) is the number of days elapsed in the period beginning
and
including July 1, 2005 and ending on and including the day
immediately
preceding the Effective Time, and (Y) is the quotient of the
Closing
Adjusted Net Income (as defined below) divided by the number of
days
elapsed in the period beginning January 1, 2005 and ending on
the
Determination Date.
(iv)
"Closing Adjusted Net Income" means the amount that is
equal to the net income of BHB for the period beginning January 1,
2005
and ending on the Determination Date, as reflected on an
unaudited
income statement (the "Closing Income Statement") prepared by BHB
in
conformity with GAAP (as defined below) applied on a basis
consistent
with the preparation of the BHB Financial Statements (as
defined
below), subject to normal audit and year-end adjustments and need
not
include notes, provided further that such Closing Income
Statement
shall reflect adjustments so as to exclude the effects of (i)
any
accounting and other adjustments required under Section 5.12 hereof
and
(ii)
expenses attributable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. BHB shall deliver to Buyer not less than five
(5)
business days prior to the Closing Date (i) the Closing Income
Statement and (ii) an unaudited balance sheet of BHB and the
BHB
Subsidiaries (the "Closing Balance Sheet") prepared by BHB as of
the
Determination Date in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with the preparation of the BHB Financial
Statements,
subject to normal audit and year-end adjustments and need not
include
notes, provided further that such Closing Balance Sheet shall
reflect
adjustments so as to exclude the effects of (i) any accounting
and
other adjustments required under Section 5.12 hereof and (ii)
expenses
attributable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated
hereby.
(v) "Determination Date" means the last day of the month which
immediately precedes the month during with the Closing Date
occurs.
(c) At the Effective Time, each share of BHB Common Stock (i) held
by
BHB, if any, (ii) owned directly or
indirectly (other than in a fiduciary
capacity), by The Private Bank, a Michigan
state bank and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of BHB (the "Bank"), or any
subsidiary of BHB or the Bank, or (iii)
owned by Buyer, Acquisition Corp. or any
other subsidiary of Buyer (other than
in a fiduciary capacity), if any,
immediately before the Effective Time, shall
be cancelled and retired and no Per Share
Merger Consideration shall be paid
with respect thereto.
(d) At the Effective Time, the shares of common stock, without
par
value, of Acquisition Corp. issued and
outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time, and all rights in respect
thereof, shall, without any action on
the part of Buyer, forthwith cease to exist
and be converted into an aggregate
of 100 validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable shares of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation, without par
value (the "Surviving Corporation Common
Stock"). Immediately after the Effective
Time and upon surrender by Buyer of the
certificate representing the shares of the
common stock of Acquisition Corp.,
the Surviving Corporation shall deliver to
Buyer an appropriate certificate or
certificates representing the shares of
Surviving Corporation Common Stock
created by conversion of the common stock
of Acquisition Corp. owned by Buyer.
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Section 1.5 The Closing. Consummation of the transactions
contemplated
by this Agreement shall take place at a
closing (the "Closing") to be held upon
the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions to the Merger set forth
herein, which Closing shall take place at
10:00 a.m., local time, at the office
of Dykema Gossett PLLC in Bloomfield Hills,
Michigan on a date mutually
agreeable to the parties hereto, but in no
event later than the second business
day after all of the conditions to the
Merger set forth herein have been
satisfied or waived, unless the parties
mutually agree to another date
(hereinafter referred to as the "Closing
Date").
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Buyer to
Make Merger Consideration Available. At or before
the Effective Time, Buyer and BHB shall
designate LaSalle Bank, National
Association or such other third party as
Buyer shall reasonably determine in its
sole discretion, as paying agent (the
"Paying Agent") and shall irrevocably
deposit into trust, or shall cause to be
deposited, with the Paying Agent, for
the benefit of the holders of BHB Common
Stock Certificates, for payment in
accordance with Article I hereof and this
Article II, an amount of cash
sufficient for payment of the aggregate Per
Share Merger Consideration payable
to the holders of BHB Common Stock under
Section 1.4 of this Agreement (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the
"Conversion Fund").
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) On the Effective Date, Buyer shall cause the Paying Agent to
make
available for personal pick up and mail to
each holder of record of one or more
BHB Common Stock Certificates a letter of
transmittal and instructions (the
"Transmittal") for use in effecting the
surrender of the BHB Common Stock
Certificates in exchange for the Per Share
Merger Consideration into which the
shares of BHB Common Stock represented by
such BHB Common Stock Certificate or
Certificates shall have been converted
pursuant to this Agreement. The
Transmittal form is attached hereto as
Exhibit B. Upon receipt of an BHB Common
Stock Certificate for payment and
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together
with such properly completed Transmittal,
duly executed, the holder of such BHB
Common Stock Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefore a
bank check of the Paying Agent representing
the Per Share Merger Consideration
for such holder's shares pursuant to
Section 1.4 of this Agreement, and the BHB
Common Stock Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. Such check
shall be mailed by express mail to the
address designated on the Transmittal
within three (3) days of receipt of the
Transmittal. All risk of loss for
non-delivery of such check shall remain
with the Buyer and Paying Agent. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any Per
Share Merger Consideration payable
to a holder of BHB Common Stock
Certificates.
(b) If any check is to be issued in a name other than that in which
the
BHB Common Stock Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefore is registered, it
shall be a condition of the issuance
thereof that the BHB Common Stock
Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed or accompanied by an
appropriate instrument of transfer and
otherwise in proper form for transfer.
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(c) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock
transfer books of BHB of the shares of BHB
Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
BHB Common Stock Certificates are presented
for transfer to the Paying Agent,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged for
the Per Share Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 1.4 hereof and this
Article II.
(d) Any portion of the Conversion Fund that remains unclaimed
by
shareholders of BHB for one (1) year after
the Effective Time shall be paid to
the Surviving Corporation. Any shareholders
of BHB who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for the cash consideration
payable in respect of each share of BHB
Common Stock such shareholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in
each case, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Buyer, BHB, the Paying Agent or any other
person shall be liable to any former
holder of shares of BHB Common Stock for
any amount delivered in good faith to a
public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(e) In the event any BHB Common Stock Certificate shall have been
lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such BHB Common Stock Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and
providing an indemnification agreement for
the benefit of the Buyer and Paying
Agent in a form reasonably determined by
the Paying Agent reasonably necessary
as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such
BHB Common Stock Certificate, the Paying
Agent shall issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed BHB Common Stock
Certificate the Per Share Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BHB
Except as set forth in the "BHB Disclosure Schedules," which
shall
consist of all of the agreements, lists,
instruments and other documentation and
information described or referred to in
this Agreement as being provided on a
specified schedule, BHB hereby represents
and warrants to Buyer as follows:
Section 3.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) BHB is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under
the
laws of the State of Michigan. BHB has the
corporate power and authority to own
or lease all of its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted, and is duly licensed
or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the
character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below) on BHB. BHB is duly registered as a
bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
("BHCA"). True and complete copies of
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
BHB, as in effect as of the date of
this Agreement, are attached hereto as
Schedule 3.1(a) of the BHB Disclosure
Schedules. As used in this Agreement, the
term "Material Adverse Effect"
5
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means with respect to BHB, any effect that
(1) is or is reasonably likely to be
material and adverse to the financial
condition, business or results of
operations of BHB and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole other than any change,
effect, event or occurrence arising out of
the performance by the parties of
their obligations under this Agreement or
(2) would prevent or materially impair
the ability of such person to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement; provided, however, that
Material Adverse Effect shall not be
deemed to include the impact of (i) changes
in banking and other laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by
courts or governmental authorities,
(ii) changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting requirements applicable to banks
and their holding companies generally,
(iii) this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and the announcement
hereof, (iv) actions or omissions of a
party to this Agreement taken with the
prior written consent of the other
parties to this Agreement, in contemplation
of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (v) changes attributable or
resulting from changes in general economic
conditions affecting similarly situated
banks, saving institutions or their
holding companies generally and (vi) any
modifications or changes to valuation
policies and practices of BHB or any of its
subsidiaries in connection with the
Merger or restructuring charges, in each
case taken with the prior approval of
Buyer, in connection with the Merger, in
each case in accordance with GAAP.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Bank is BHB's sole
wholly-owned, direct subsidiary. The Bank
also conducts business under the names
"The Bank of Bloomfield Hills, The Private
Bank," "The Bank of Rochester, The
Private Bank," and "The Bank of Gross
Pointe, The Private Bank." The Bank has,
as its only direct or indirect
subsidiaries, The Private Mortgage Company (the
"Mortgage Company") and BBH Financial
Advisors, Inc. ("BBH Financial") (the
Bank, the Mortgage Company and BBH
Financial are sometimes collectively referred
to herein as the "BHB Subsidiaries").
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(b) of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules, BHB does not
own or hold any options, warrants,
calls or commitments of any character
relating to, any voting or non-voting
stock or equity securities of any bank,
corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, or other organization,
whether incorporated or
unincorporated, other than the BHB
Subsidiaries.
(c) The Bank is duly organized and validly existing as a
banking
corporation under the laws of the State of
Michigan. The Bank is an "insured
depository institution" as defined in the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the
"FDI Act") and applicable regulations
thereunder, the deposits of which are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation ("FDIC") through the Bank
Insurance Fund to the full extent permitted
under applicable laws. Each of the
Mortgage Company and BBH Financial is a
corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of
Michigan. Each of the BHB Subsidiaries
(i) is duly qualified to do business and in
good standing in all jurisdictions
(whether federal, state, local or foreign)
where its ownership or leasing of
property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified except
where the failure to be so qualified would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on
BHB, and (ii) has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own or lease
its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now conducted. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.1(c) of the BHB
Disclosure Schedules, the BHB
Subsidiaries do not own, or hold any
options, warrants, calls or commitments of
any character relating to, any voting or
non-voting stock or equity securities
of any bank, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, or other
organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated.
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Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of BHB consists of (i) 10,000
shares
of Class A Common Stock, of which 310
shares are issued and outstanding; (ii)
10,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, of
which 600 shares are issued and
outstanding; and (iii) 30,000 shares of
preferred stock ("BHB Preferred Stock"),
of which no shares are issued and
outstanding. No shares of BHB Common Stock and
no shares of BHB Preferred Stock are held
in treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of BHB Common Stock have
been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.2(a) of the BHB
Disclosure Schedules, BHB does not
have and is not subject to any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments, agreements, preemptive
or other rights of any character
calling for the purchase or issuance of any
shares of BHB Common Stock or BHB
Preferred Stock or any other equity
securities of BHB or any securities
representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of the
capital stock of BHB, nor are there any
securities, debts, obligations or rights
outstanding which are convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of the capital
stock of BHB. No shares of BHB Common Stock
and no shares of BHB Preferred Stock
have been reserved for issuance. The
holders of Class A Common Stock and the
holders of Class B Common Stock, each
voting as a separate class, are entitled
to vote on this Agreement.
(b) BHB owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding
shares of capital stock of the BHB
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens,
pledges, charges, encumbrances and security
interests whatsoever ("Liens"). All
of the shares of capital stock of the BHB
Subsidiaries are duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
The BHB Subsidiaries are not bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character calling for the
purchase or issuance of any shares of
capital stock or any other equity security
of the BHB Subsidiaries or any securities
representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital
stock or any other equity security of
the BHB Subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Authority. BHB has full corporate power and authority
to
execute and deliver this Agreement and,
subject only to regulatory approvals as
described herein, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly approved by each of
(a) the Board of Directors of BHB and (b)
the Requisite Majority of
Shareholders. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of BHB are necessary to
approve this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by BHB and
(assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Buyer) constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of BHB,
enforceable against BHB in accordance with
its terms.
Section 3.4 Financial Statements. True, correct and complete copies
of
the following financial statements
(collectively referred to as the "BHB
Financial Statements") are included in
Schedule 3.4 of the BHB Disclosure
Schedules:
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(a) the audited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition of
BHB
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
and the related Statement of Income,
Statement of Changes in Shareholders
Equity, and Statement of Cash Flows for the
fiscal year then ended;
(b) the Bank's Call Report for the twelve month period ended
December
31, 2004;
(c) BHB's FR-Y9LP as of December 31, 2004 as filed with the FRB
(as
hereafter defined); and
(d) unaudited consolidated income statement of BHB for the
period
commencing January 1, 2005 and ending March
31, 2005 and an unaudited
consolidated balance sheet as of such
period end.
The financial statements described in clause (a) have been prepared
in
conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently
applied and fairly present the consolidated
financial condition and results of
operations at the date and for the period
presented. The financial statements
described in clauses (b) and (c) above have
been prepared on a basis consistent
with past accounting practices and as
required by applicable rules and
regulations. The financial statements
described in clause (d) have been prepared
in conformity with GAAP (as defined below)
applied on a basis consistent with
the preparation of the BHB Financial
Statements described in clauses (a) through
(c) above, subject to normal audit and
year-end adjustments and need not include
notes, provided further that such income
statement shall reflect adjustments so
as to exclude the effects of (i) any
accounting and other adjustments required
under Section 5.12 hereof and (ii) expenses
attributable to this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since December 31, 2004, no event has occurred which has had
a
Material Adverse Effect on BHB or, to BHB's
"knowledge" (as defined below), no
event has occurred which is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
on BHB.
(b) "BHB's knowledge", "knowledge of BHB" or words of similar
effect
means the actual knowledge, after due
inquiry, of any one of Selwyn Isakow, Rex
E. Schlaybaugh, Jr., David T. Provost,
Patrick M. McQueen, Robert M. Burch or
Thomas W. Brown.
(c) Since December 31, 2004, BHB and each BHB Subsidiary have
conducted
their respective businesses in all material
respects in the ordinary and usual
course consistent with past practice and,
since the date of this Agreement,
consistent with the restrictions set forth
in Section 5.2.
Section 3.6 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for those liabilities
that
are fully reflected or reserved against on
the audited Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition of BHB for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004,
liabilities disclosed in Schedule 3.6 of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules,
liabilities less than $25,000 individually
or in the aggregate, and liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, since
December 31, 2004, BHB and
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the BHB Subsidiaries to the knowledge of
BHB, have not incurred any liability of
any nature whatsoever (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise and
whether due or to become due).
Section 3.7 Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.7
of the BHB Disclosure Schedules, no
consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any court,
administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality
(each a "Governmental Entity") are
necessary in connection with the execution
and delivery by BHB of this Agreement
and the consummation by BHB of the Merger
and the other transactions
contemplated hereby except for (a) the
filing of applications with the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System or
the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank
(the "FRB") and the Michigan Office of
Financial and Insurance Services ("OFIS")
and the approval of such applications by
the FRB and OFIS (the "Regulatory
Applications"), and (b) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the
Michigan Department under the Michigan
Act.
Section 3.8 Reports. (a) BHB and each of the BHB Subsidiaries
have
timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they were required to
file during the five (5) years preceding
the date hereof with (i) the FRB, (ii)
the FDIC, (iii) OFIS, (iv) any state
regulatory authority, and (v) any
self-regulatory organization with
jurisdiction over any of the activities of BHB
or the BHB Subsidiaries (collectively
"Regulatory Agencies"), and all other
reports and statements required to be filed
by them, including, without
limitation, any report or statement
required to be filed pursuant to the laws,
rules or regulations of the United States,
any state, or any Regulatory Agency
(the "BHB Reports"), and have paid all fees
and assessments due and payable in
connection therewith, except where the
failure to file such report, registration
or statement or to pay such fees and
assessments will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on BHB. As of their
respective filing dates, each of the BHB
Reports (after giving effect to any
amendments thereto), including the financial
statements, exhibits, and schedules
thereto, complied in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of the
statutes, rules, and regulations enforced
or promulgated by the authority with which
they were filed. To the knowledge of
BHB, none of the BHB Reports contained any
untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not
misleading. None of BHB and the BHB
Subsidiaries are subject to any
cease-and-desist or other similar order
issued by, or is a party to any written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum
of understanding with, or is a party
to any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or is subject to any order
or directive by any Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity that
currently restricts the conduct of its
business or that relates to its capital
adequacy, compliance with laws, its credit
policies, its management or its
business (each a "BHB Regulatory
Agreement"), and none of BHB and the BHB
Subsidiaries have been advised during the
five (5) years preceding the date
hereof by any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing or requesting any such
BHB Regulatory Agreement.
(b) Except for examinations or reviews conducted by the
Regulatory
Agencies in the ordinary course of the
business of BHB or the BHB Subsidiaries,
no federal, state or local governmental
agency, commission or other entity has
initiated any proceeding or, to the
knowledge of BHB, investigation into the
business or operations of BHB or the
BHB
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Subsidiaries within the past five (5) years
nor, to the knowledge of BHB, has
any such proceedings or investigation been
threatened or is currently pending.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.8(b) of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules, there is
no unresolved violation, criticism or
exception noted by any Regulatory Agency
with respect to any BHB Report other than
those that have not had and are not
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the business of BHB or the BHB
Subsidiaries that is subject to the
Regulatory Agency.
Section 3.9 Broker's Fees; Other Transaction Fees. (a) Other than
the
financial advisory services performed for
BHB by Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. in
connection with the preparation and
delivery of the BHB Fairness Opinion (as
defined below), neither BHB nor any of the
BHB Subsidiaries, nor any of their
respective shareholders, officers,
directors, employees or agents, has employed
a broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any financial advisory fees,
brokerage fees, commissions, or finder's
fees, and no broker or finder has acted
directly or indirectly for BHB or any BHB
Subsidiary in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. A copy of BHB's agreement
with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. is included
in Schedule 3.9 of the BHB Disclosure
Schedules. The fee payable under such
agreement shall not exceed $60,000 in the
aggregate. No other action has been taken
by BHB or any BHB Subsidiary that
would give rise to any claim by any party
hereto for a brokerage commission,
finder's fee or other like payment with
respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) There are no fees and expenses paid, incurred or expected to
be
incurred by BHB and the BHB Subsidiaries
for legal, investment banking,
accounting and other professional services
received in connection with this
Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except (i) the fees
set forth in Section 3.9(a) above, (ii) the
reasonable accounting fees of Crowe,
Chizek and Company, LLC, and (iii) the
reasonable legal fees of Dykema Gossett
PLLC billed at an hourly rate.
Section 3.10 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10 of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules:
(a) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of BHB, threatened
litigation or other legal, administrative,
arbitration or other proceeding,
claim, action or investigation of any
nature against BHB or any BHB Subsidiary
or which is seeking to enjoin consummation
of the transactions provided for
herein or to obtain other relief in
connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, having,
or which would have in the future, any
such effect; and,
(b) There is no
injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory
restriction (other than regulatory
restrictions that apply to similarly situated
bank holding companies or banks) imposed
upon BHB, the BHB Subsidiaries or the
assets of BHB or the BHB Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11 Taxes and Tax Returns.
(a) BHB, each BHB Subsidiary and each other company (including
any
limited liability company) or joint venture
where BHB or any BHB Subsidiary owns
more than 50% of the equity interest of
such company or venture measured by vote
and value (a "Tax
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Subsidiary") have duly filed all federal,
state, county, foreign and local Tax
Returns (as defined in Section 3.11(c))
required to be filed (all such Tax
Returns being accurate and complete in all
material respects). All Taxes (as
defined in Section 3.11(c)) required to be
shown on such Tax Returns have been
paid when due. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11 of the BHB Disclosure
Schedules, no application for an extension
of time for filing a Tax Return or
consent to any extension of the period of
limitations applicable to the
assessment or collection of any Tax is in
effect with respect to BHB, each BHB
Subsidiary or any Tax Subsidiary. None of
BHB, each BHB Subsidiary or any Tax
Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of
any Taxes. Adequate reserves for
Taxes (including any penalties and
interest) payable by BHB, each BHB Subsidiary
or any Tax Subsidiary have been made on the
books of BHB and on the most recent
Financial Statements. No taxing authority
has asserted any claims for, Taxes or
assessments which remain unpaid upon BHB,
each BHB Subsidiary or any Tax
Subsidiary or notified BHB, BHB
Subsidiaries or any Tax Subsidiary of any audit.
Neither BHB, nor any BHB Subsidiary or any
Tax Subsidiary has received any
written notice of a proposed audit or
proposed deficiency for any Tax which
remains unpaid. In addition, proper and
accurate amounts have been withheld by
BHB, each BHB Subsidiary and each Tax
Subsidiary from each of their employees,
partners, members, shareholders or holders
of deposit accounts for all prior
periods in compliance in all material
respects with the Tax withholding
provisions of applicable federal, state,
foreign and local laws. There are no
Tax liens upon any property or assets of
BHB, each BHB Subsidiary or any Tax
Subsidiary, except for liens for Taxes not
yet past due.
(b) BHB has not filed any consolidated federal income tax return
with
an "affiliated group" (within the meaning
of Section 1504 of the Code) where BHB
was not the common parent of the group.
Neither BHB, nor any BHB Subsidiary or
any Tax Subsidiary is, or has been, a party
to a tax allocation agreement or
arrangement pursuant to which it has any
contingent or outstanding Tax liability
to anyone other than BHB, any BHB
Subsidiary or any Tax Subsidiary.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term "Tax" or "Taxes" means any
and
all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments, including but not limited
to all federal, state, county, local, and
foreign income, excise, gross
receipts, gross income, ad valorem,
profits, gains, property, capital, sales,
transfer, use, payroll, employment,
severance, withholding, duties, intangibles,
franchise, backup withholding, and other
taxes, charges, levies or like
assessments together with all penalties and
additions to tax and interest
thereon. "Tax Return" shall mean any
report, return, document, declaration or
other information or filing required to be
supplied to any taxing authority or
jurisdiction with respect to Taxes.
Section 3.12 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) (i) BHB Plan. The term, "BHB Plan" includes each bonus,
deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit
sharing, thrift savings, employee
stock ownership, stock bonus, stock
purchase, stock appreciation right,
restricted stock and stock option plan,
each employment, consulting, severance
contract or recognition and retention, each
other material employee benefit
plan, any applicable "change in control" or
similar provisions in any plan,
program, policy, contract or arrangement,
and each other benefit plan, contract,
program, policy or arrangement, oral or
written, including but not limited to,
each employee benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a
BHB Multiemployer Plan and including
any
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terminated BHB Plans) that currently or
since January 1, 1998: (1) is or has
been maintained for directors, former
directors, employees and former employees
of BHB or of any BHB Control Group member
or (2) to which BHB or any BHB Control
Group member made or was required to make
contributions.
(ii) BHB Qualified Plan. The term "BHB Qualified Plan" means
any BHB Plan which is an employee pension benefit plan as defined
in
Section 3(2) of ERISA and which is intended to meet the
qualification
requirements of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as
amended (the "Code").
(iii) BHB Title IV Plan. The term "BHB Title IV Plan" means
any BHB Qualified Plan that is a defined benefit plan (as defined
in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) and is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(iv) BHB
Multiemployer Plan. The term "BHB Multiemployer Plan"
means any employee benefit plan that is a "multiemployer plan"
within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA and to which BHB or any
BHB
Control Group member has or had any obligation to contribute.
(v) BHB Control Group. The term "BHB Control Group" means a
controlled group of corporations of which BHB or any of the BHB
Subsidiaries is a member within the meaning of Section 414(b) of
the
Code, any group of corporations or entities under common control
with
BHB or any of the BHB Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section
414(c)
of the Code, or any affiliated service group of which BHB or any of
the
BHB
Subsidiaries is a member within the meaning of Section 414(m)
of
the Code.
(vi) ERISA. The term "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(b) All BHB Plans are listed in Schedule 3.12(b) of the BHB
Disclosure
Schedules.
(c) (i) Each BHB Plan has been administered in material compliance
with
its terms and with all filing, reporting,
disclosure and other requirements of
all applicable statutes (including but not
limited to ERISA and the Code),
regulations or interpretations
thereunder.
(ii) Neither BHB nor any BHB Control Group member currently or
at any time maintains or maintained, or contributes or contributed
to,
or is required to contribute to, any BHB Title IV Plan or any
BHB
Multiemployer Plan.
(iii) Neither BHB nor any BHB Control Group member, nor any of
their respective employees, directors, or any fiduciaries, nor any
BHB
Plan has
been a party to or has engaged in any transaction, including
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and other
agreements,
instruments and documents for which execution and delivery by BHB
is
contemplated herein, in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA
or
any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of
the
Code) for which
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no exemption exists under Section 408(b) of ERISA or Section
4975(d) of
the Code or for which no administrative exemption has been
granted
under Section 408(a) of ERISA.
(iv) Each BHB Qualified Plan is the subject of a favorable
Internal Revenue Service determination with respect to
qualification (a
copy of the most recent favorable determination letter has been
made
available to Buyer) and, except as disclosed on Schedule
3.12(c)(iv) of
the BHB Disclosure Schedules, no event has occurred which will or
could
give rise to disqualification of such BHB Plan under Section 401(a)
or
501(a) of the Code or to a material liability under Section 511 of
the
Code.
(v) No matter is pending relating to any BHB Plan before any
court or governmental agency.
(vi) None of the payments contemplated by BHB, any BHB
Subsidiary or by or under any BHB Plan will constitute excess
parachute
payments as defined in Section 280G of the Code.
(vii) All group health plans of BHB and any BHB Subsidiary
(including any plans of current and former affiliates of BHB and
the
BHB Subsidiaries which must be taken into account under Section
4980B
of the Code or Sections 601-609, 701-702 and 711-713 of ERISA)
have
been operated in material compliance with the group health plan
continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code
and
Section 601 of ERISA, to the extent such requirements are
applicable.
(viii) There have been no acts or omissions by BHB or any BHB
Subsidiary which have given rise to or may give rise to any
material
fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Sections
502(c),
502(i), 502(l) or 4071 of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code, for
which
BHB, the Surviving Corporat