EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
NEW CHEETAH, INC.
LIBERTY MEDIA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
UNITEDGLOBALCOM, INC.
CHEETAH ACQUISITION CORP.
TIGER GLOBAL ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of January 17, 2005
Table of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
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2
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Certain
Definitions
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2
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Terms
Generally
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14
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ARTICLE II
HOLDING COMPANY AND MERGER SUBSIDIARIES
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14
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Organization of
HoldCo
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14
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Directors and
Officers of HoldCo
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15
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Organization of
Merger Subsidiaries
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16
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Directors and
Officers of LMI Merger Sub and UGC Merger Sub
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16
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Certain Actions
of LMI
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16
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ARTICLE III THE
MERGERS AND RELATED MATTERS
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16
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The
Mergers
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16
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Closing
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18
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Conversion of
Securities
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18
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UGC Election
Procedures; Proration
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21
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Exchange of
Certificates
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23
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LMI Stock
Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Stock
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27
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UGC Stock
Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Stock
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28
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ARTICLE IV
CERTAIN ACTIONS
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30
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Stockholder
Meetings
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30
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Registration
Statement and Other SEC Filings.
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30
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Identification
of Affiliates
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32
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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32
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No
Solicitations; Other Offers
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33
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF UGC
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33
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Organization
and Qualification
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33
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Authorization
and Validity of Agreement
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34
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Capitalization;
Stock Option Vesting Acceleration
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34
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Reports and
Financial Statements
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36
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No Approvals or
Notices Required; No Conflict with Instruments
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37
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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38
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Registration
Statement; Schedule 13E-3; Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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39
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Legal
Proceedings
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39
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i
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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Compliance with
Laws
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40
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Tax
Matters
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40
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Employee
Matters
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41
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Brokers or
Finders
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41
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Fairness
Opinion
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41
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Vote
Required
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41
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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LMI
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42
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Organization
and Qualification
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42
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Authorization
and Validity of Agreement
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42
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Capitalization
of LMI; Stock Option Vesting Acceleration
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43
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LMI Reports and
Financial Statements
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44
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No Approvals or
Notices Required; No Conflict with Instruments
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45
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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46
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Registration
Statement; Schedule 13E-3; Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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46
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Legal
Proceedings
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47
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Compliance with
Laws
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47
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Tax
Matters
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47
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Employee
Matters
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48
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Brokers or
Finders
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49
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Fairness
Opinion
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49
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Vote
Required
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49
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Merger
Subsidiaries
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49
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ARTICLE VII
TRANSACTIONS PRIOR TO CLOSING
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50
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Information and
Access
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50
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Public
Announcements
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50
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Conduct of
UGC’s Business Pending the Effective Time
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50
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Expenses
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52
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Indemnification
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52
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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54
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Defense of
Litigation
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54
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Actions by
LMI
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55
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Section 16
Matters
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55
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Tax Treatment
of Transactions
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55
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State Takeover
Laws
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55
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Conduct of
LMI
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56
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ii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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56
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Each Party
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56
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of LMI
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57
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of UGC
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58
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
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59
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Termination and
Abandonment
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59
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Effect of
Termination
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60
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
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61
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Effectiveness
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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61
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Notices
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61
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Entire
Agreement
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62
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Assignment;
Binding Effect; Benefit
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62
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Amendment
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63
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Extension;
Waiver
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63
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Headings
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64
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Counterparts
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64
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Applicable
Law
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64
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Jurisdiction
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64
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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64
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Joint
Participation in Drafting this Agreement
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65
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Enforcement of
this Agreement
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65
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Limited
Liability
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65
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Severability
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65
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement
”) is made as of this 17th day of January, 2005, by and among
New Cheetah, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ HoldCo
”), Liberty Media International, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ LMI ”), UnitedGlobalCom, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ UGC ”), Cheetah Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ LMI Merger Sub
”), and Tiger Global Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ UGC Merger Sub ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
on the date hereof LMI beneficially owns approximately 7.6% of the
shares of Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
UGC (the “ UGC Class A Stock ”) issued and
outstanding on December 31, 2004, 100% of the shares of
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, of UGC (the
“ UGC Class B Stock ”) issued and
outstanding on December 31, 2004 and approximately 97.8% of
the shares of Class C common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of UGC (the “ UGC Class C Stock ” and,
together with the UGC Class A Stock and the UGC Class B
Stock, the “ UGC Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding on December 31, 2004; and
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of each of LMI and UGC deem it advisable
and in the best interests of each corporation and its stockholders
that LMI and UGC engage in a business combination on the terms and
subject to the conditions hereof by means of the Mergers (as
defined below). A special committee of the Board of Directors of
UGC (the “ Special Committee ”) has determined
that the UGC Merger (as defined below) is fair to, and is in the
best interests of, UGC and the holders of UGC Common Stock, other
than LMI and its Affiliates, and has recommended to the Board of
Directors of UGC that it approve the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, including the UGC Merger;
WHEREAS,
UGC and Stockholder are parties to the Voting Agreement, of even
date herewith, pursuant to which Stockholder has agreed, among
other things, to vote the Subject Shares (as defined therein) in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby at any meeting of stockholders of LMI or any
adjournment thereof called to vote upon this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the LMI
Merger (as defined below) shall qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “ Code ”), and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, and that the conversion of the UGC Common
Stock into shares of HoldCo Series A Stock (as defined below)
which is effected pursuant to the
1
UGC Merger shall qualify as an
exchange within the meaning of Section 351(a) of the Code and
the regulations promulgated thereunder;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and of the
mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
1.1
Certain Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms will have the following meanings unless the context
otherwise requires:
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means any offer or proposal by
any Person or group of Persons concerning (a) any tender or
exchange offer for shares of any class or series of UGC Stock,
(b) any merger, share exchange, recapitalization,
consolidation or other business combination involving UGC or
(c) an acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of a
significant equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the
assets of, UGC, other than pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Affiliate ” of any Person has the meaning ascribed to
such term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. For purposes
of this Agreement (other than Section 4.3), unless otherwise
specified, (a) neither UGC nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
deemed to be Affiliates of LMI or any of LMI’s Subsidiaries;
(b) neither LMI nor any of its Subsidiaries will be deemed to
be Affiliates of UGC or any of UGC’s Subsidiaries;
(c) none of the Affiliates of UGC or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “ UGC Affiliates ”) will be deemed to be an
Affiliate of LMI or any of LMI’s Subsidiaries, unless such
UGC Affiliate would be such an Affiliate if neither LMI nor any of
its Subsidiaries (1) owned any capital stock of UGC,
(2) designated or nominated, or possessed any contractual
right to designate or nominate, any directors of UGC or any of its
Subsidiaries or (3) otherwise possessed, directly or indirectly,
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of UGC or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) none of
the Affiliates of LMI or any of LMI’s Subsidiaries (“
LMI Affiliates ”) will be deemed to be an Affiliate of
UGC or any of UGC’s Subsidiaries, unless such LMI Affiliate
would be such an Affiliate if neither LMI nor any of its
Subsidiaries (1) owned any capital stock of UGC,
(2) designated or nominated, or possessed any contractual
right to designate or nominate, any directors of UGC or any of its
Subsidiaries or (3) otherwise possessed, directly or
indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of UGC or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
2
“
Approved Matter ” means any matter expressly approved
by (i) the UGC Board, provided that all of the directors of
UGC who are also executive officers of LMI did not cast their votes
against the approval of such matter, or (ii) the Executive
Committee of the UGC Board, provided that at least one member of
the Executive Committee of the UGC Board is also an executive
officer of LMI and all members of such committee who are also
executive officers of LMI did not vote against such
matter.
“
Book-Entry Shares ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
“
Cash Consideration ” means, for each share of UGC
Common Stock in respect of which a Cash Election is validly made
and subject to the provisions of Section 3.4(f), $9.58,
without interest.
“
Cash Election ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b).
“
Certificates ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
“
Certificates of Merger ” means the LMI Certificate of
Merger and the UGC Certificate of Merger.
“
Claim ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.5(c).
“
Closing ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.2.
“
Closing Date ” means the date on which the Closing
occurs pursuant to Section 3.2.
“
Code ” has the meaning specified in the
recitals.
“
Contract ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.5(iv).
“
Contract Consent ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.5(iii).
“
Contract Notice ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.5(iii).
“
Control ” means, with respect to any Person, the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“
Controlled Affiliates ” means, with respect to any
Person, any Affiliates of such Person that such Person
Controls.
“
Converted LMI Option ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.6(a).
3
“
Converted LMI SAR ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.6(b).
“
Converted UGC Option ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.7(a).
“
Converted UGC SAR ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.7(b).
“
Convertible Securities ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.3(e).
“
DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
“
Deemed Stock Election ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.3(b).
“
Deemed Stock Election Holder ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.5(b).
“
Distribution ” means the distribution effected on
June 7, 2004 by LMC to its Series A common stockholders
of all of its LMI Series A common stock and to its
Series B common stockholders of all of its LMI Series B
common stock.
“
Drop Dead Date ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.1(c).
“
Effective Time ” means the time when the Mergers
become effective under applicable law as provided in
Section 3.1(a).
“
Election Time ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(d).
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and all regulations promulgated
thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“
Exchange Agent ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
“
Exchange Fund ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.5(a)(i).
“
Exchange Ratio ” means a fraction equal to
0.2155.
“
Excluded Shares ” means shares of UGC Common Stock
which are to be exchanged pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(iv) or
which are to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.3(b)(v).
“
Executive ” means Michael T. Fries.
“
Filing Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.1(b).
4
“
Form of Election ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(c).
“
Former LMI Holders ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.5(b).
“
Former LMI Shares ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.5(b).
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
as accepted by the accounting profession in the United States as in
effect from time to time.
“
Government Consent ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.5(ii).
“
Governmental Entity ” means any court, arbitrator,
administrative or other governmental department, agency,
commission, authority or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign.
“
Governmental Filing ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.5(ii).
“
HoldCo ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
“
HoldCo Board ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.2(a).
“
HoldCo Bylaws ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Charter ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Common Stock ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Original Series A Stock ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Original Stock ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Preferred Stock ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Series A Stock ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Series B Stock ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Series C Stock ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.1.
“
HoldCo Stock ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
without duplication (whether or not the recourse of the lender is
to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion
thereof), (i) every liability of such Person (excluding
intercompany accounts between UGC and any wholly-owned Subsidiary
of UGC or between wholly-
5
owned Subsidiaries of UGC)
(A) for borrowed money, (B) evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or other similar instruments (whether or not
negotiable), (C) for reimbursement of amounts drawn under
letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities
issued for the account of such Person, (D) issued or assumed
as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding
accounts payable) or (E) relating to a capitalized lease
obligation and all debt attributable to sale/leaseback transactions
of such Person; and (ii) every liability of others of the kind
described in the preceding clause (i) that such Person has
guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability.
“
Initial HoldCo Board ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.2(c).
“
Injunction ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.4.
“
Insiders ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.9.
“
Japanese Businesses ” means those Subsidiaries of LMI
and those Persons in which LMI (directly or indirectly through one
or more Subsidiaries) owns an investment accounted for by the
equity method within the meaning of GAAP whose businesses are
primarily conducted in Japan (including Jupiter Telecommunications
Co., Ltd. and Jupiter Programming Co., Ltd.)
“
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus ” has the meaning
specified in Section 4.2(a).
“
License ” means any license, franchise, ordinance,
authorization, permit, certificate, variance, exemption,
concession, lease, right of way, easement, instrument, order and
approval, domestic or foreign.
“
Lien ” means any security interest, mortgage, pledge,
hypothecation, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, adverse
interest, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance,
restriction, lien (statutory or other), or preference, priority or
other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any financing lease involving substantially
the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of
any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or
comparable law of any jurisdiction).
“
LMC ” means Liberty Media Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
“
LMI ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“
LMI Board ” means the Board of Directors of
LMI.
“
LMI Book-Entry Shares ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
6
“
LMI Certificate of Merger ” means the certificate of
merger with respect to the LMI Merger, containing the provisions
required by, and executed in accordance with, Section 251 of
the DGCL.
“
LMI Certificates ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
“
LMI Charter ” means the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of LMI, as amended and as in effect on the date
hereof.
“
LMI Common Stock ” means the LMI Series A Stock,
the LMI Series B Stock and the LMI Series C
Stock.
“
LMI Consideration ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.3(a).
“
LMI ERISA Affiliate ” has the meaning specified in the
definition of the term “LMI Plan”.
“
LMI Fairness Opinion ” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.13.
“
LMI Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning
specified in Section 7.5(b).
“
LMI Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.5(b).
“
LMI Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.5(b).
“
LMI Material Adverse Effect ” means a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to LMI or a material adverse effect on the
ability of LMI to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
LMI Merger ” means the merger of LMI Merger Sub with
and into LMI as set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“
LMI Merger Sub ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
“
LMI Merger Sub Board ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(a).
“
LMI Option ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.6(a).
“
LMI Plan ” means each bonus, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance or
termination pay, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance,
supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or
retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement, and each other
employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement,
sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to at any time since June 1, 2004 by LMI or by any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated (“ LMI
ERISA Affiliate ”), that
7
together with LMI would be deemed
a “controlled group” within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(14) of ERISA, for the benefit of any employee, director or
former employee or director of LMI or any LMI ERISA Affiliate
including any such type of plan established, maintained or
contributed to under the laws of any foreign country; provided,
however, that LMI Plan will not include any such plan or
arrangement maintained by UGC.
“
LMI Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, $.01
par value per share, of LMI.
“
LMI Preferred Stock Consideration ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3(a).
“
LMI Restricted Stock ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.6(c).
“
LMI SAR ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.6(b).
“
LMI SEC Filings ” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.4.
“
LMI Series A Consideration ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3(a).
“
LMI Series B Consideration ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3(a).
“
LMI Series C Consideration ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3(a).
“
LMI Series A Stock ” means the Series A
common stock, $.01 par value per share, of LMI.
“
LMI Series B Stock ” means the Series B
common stock, $.01 par value per share, of LMI.
“
LMI Series C Stock ” means the Series C
common stock, $.01 par value per share, of LMI.
“
LMI Special Meeting ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.1.
“
LMI Stock ” means the LMI Common Stock and the LMI
Preferred Stock.
“
LMI Stockholder Approval ” has the meaning specified
in Section 6.14.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means (A) with respect
to LMI, a material adverse effect on the business, properties,
operations or financial condition of LMI and its Subsidiaries (for
these purposes including UGC and its Subsidiaries) taken as a
whole, other than any such effect arising out of or resulting from
(i) any change in the trading prices of LMI Series A
Stock between the date hereof and the Effective Time,
(ii) any
8
changes in GAAP that affect
generally entities such as LMI, (iii) general business or
economic conditions or from general changes in or affecting the
industries in which LMI operates in areas where LMI does business
directly or through its Subsidiaries (for these purposes including
UGC and its Subsidiaries), or (iv) the announcement of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except, in the case of clause (iii), to the extent that any
such change has a disproportionate impact on LMI and its
Subsidiaries (for these purposes including UGC and its
Subsidiaries), taken as a whole, and (B) with respect to UGC,
a material adverse effect on the business, properties, operations
or financial condition of UGC and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, other than any such effect arising out of or resulting from
(i) any change in the trading prices of UGC Class A Stock
between the date hereof and the Effective Time, (ii) any
changes in GAAP that affect generally entities such as UGC,
(iii) general business or economic conditions or general
changes in or affecting the industries in which UGC operates in
areas where UGC does business directly or through its Subsidiaries
or (iv) the announcement of this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or any Approved Matter
approved following the date hereof, except, in the case of clause
(iii), to the extent that any such change has a disproportionate
impact on UGC and its Subsidiaries. Neither a LMI Material Adverse
Effect nor a UGC Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to occur
as the result of the consummation or failure to consummate the
combination of Metrópolis Intercom S.A. and VTR GlobalCom
S.A.
“
Merger Consideration ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.3(b).
“
Mergers ” means the LMI Merger and the UGC
Merger.
“
Minority Approval ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.14.
“
NASD ” means the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
“
Nasdaq ” means The Nasdaq National Market.
“
Person ” means an individual, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated
organization, association, joint venture or other entity or a
government, agency, political subdivision, or instrumentality
thereof.
“
Registration Statement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.2(a).
“
Restriction ”, with respect to any capital stock or
other security, means any voting or other trust or agreement,
option, warrant, escrow arrangement, proxy, buy-sell agreement,
power of attorney or other Contract, or any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree which, conditionally or unconditionally:
(i) grants to any Person the right to purchase or otherwise
acquire, or obligates any Person to purchase or sell or otherwise
acquire, dispose of or issue, or otherwise results in or, whether
upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or lapse of time or
both or otherwise, may result
9
in, any Person acquiring,
(A) any of such capital stock or other security; (B) any
of the proceeds of, or any distributions paid or which are or may
become payable with respect to, any of such capital stock or other
security; or (C) any interest in such capital stock or other
security or any such proceeds or distributions; (ii) restricts
or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or with notice or
lapse of time or both or otherwise, may restrict the transfer or
voting of, or the exercise of any rights or the enjoyment of any
benefits arising by reason of ownership of, any such capital stock
or other security or any such proceeds or distributions; or
(iii) creates or, whether upon the occurrence of any event or
with notice or lapse of time or both or otherwise, may create a
Lien or purported Lien affecting such capital stock or other
security, proceeds or distributions.
“
Schedule 13E-3 ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.2(a).
“
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Section 16 Information ” has the meaning
specified in Section 7.9.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“
Significant LMI Subsidiary ” has the meaning specified
in Section 6.1.
“
Significant UGC Subsidiary ” has the meaning specified
in Section 5.1.
“
Special Committee ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Special Meetings ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.1.
“
Stock Consideration ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.3(b).
“
Stock Election ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b).
“
Stockholder ” means John C. Malone.
“
Subsidiary ” when used with respect to any Person,
means any other Person (1) of which (x) in the case of a
corporation, at least (A) a majority of the equity and
(B) a majority of the voting interests are owned or
Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any
one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or
more of its Subsidiaries or (y) in the case of any Person
other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries (A) owns a majority of the equity interests
thereof and (B) has the power to elect or direct the election
of a majority of the members of the governing body thereof or
otherwise has Control over such organization or entity; or
(2) that is required to be consolidated with such first Person
for financial reporting purposes under GAAP; provided that,
for purposes of the agreements set forth in Article III and
Article VI,
10
references to Subsidiaries will
not include any Person as to which such first Person’s voting
interests are subject to a voting agreement, proxy, management
contract or other arrangement as a result of which such first
Person does not Control such other Person. For purposes of this
Agreement, unless otherwise specified, neither UGC nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be deemed to be Subsidiaries of LMI or any of
LMI’s Subsidiaries, whether or not they otherwise would be
Subsidiaries of LMI or any of LMI’s Subsidiaries under the
foregoing definition.
“
Surviving LMI Corporation ” means LMI as the surviving
corporation after the LMI Merger as provided in
Section 3.1(a).
“
Surviving UGC Corporation ” means UGC as the surviving
corporation after the UGC Merger as provided in
Section 3.1(a).
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means
(i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes and
other assessments, governmental charges, duties, fees, levies,
impositions and liabilities in the nature of a tax, including taxes
based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales,
use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and
property taxes and (ii) all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts in clause (i).
“
Tax Return ” means a report, return or other
information required to be supplied to or filed with a Governmental
Entity with respect to any Tax including an information return,
claim for refund, amended Tax return or declaration of estimated
Tax.
“
Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations
promulgated under the Code in effect on the date hereof and the
corresponding sections of any regulations subsequently issued that
amend or supersede such regulations.
“
Total Cash Election Number ” has the meaning specified
in Section 3.4(f).
“
UGC ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
“
UGC Board ” means the Board of Directors of
UGC.
“
UGC Book-Entry Shares ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
“
UGC Certificates ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4(a).
“
UGC Certificate of Merger ” means the certificate of
merger with respect to the UGC Merger, containing the provisions
required by, and executed in accordance with, Section 251 of
the DGCL.
“
UGC Charter ” means the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of UGC as amended to the date hereof.
11
“
UGC Class A Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
UGC Class B Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
UGC Class C Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
UGC Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
UGC Convertible Notes ” means the €500,000,000
principal amount of 1 3/4% Convertible Senior Notes due
April 15, 2024 issued by UGC.
“
UGC Disclosure Letter ” means the disclosure letter,
dated as of the date hereof, delivered by UGC to LMI.
“
UGC ERISA Affiliate ” has the meaning specified in the
term “UGC Plan”.
“
UGC Fairness Opinion ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.13.
“
UGC Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning
specified in Section 7.5(a).
“
UGC Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.5(a).
“
UGC Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.5(a).
“
UGC Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated as of
April 6, 2004, by and between UGC and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, relating to the UGC Convertible Notes.
“
UGC Material Adverse Effect ” means a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to UGC or a material adverse effect on the
ability of UGC to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
UGC Merger ” means the merger of UGC Merger Sub with
and into UGC as set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“
UGC Merger Sub ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
“
UGC Merger Sub Board ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(b).
“
UGC Option ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.7(a).
“
UGC Plan ” means each bonus, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance or
termination pay,
12
hospitalization, medical, life or
other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits,
profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, agreement or
arrangement, and each other employee benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to
or required to be contributed to at any time since
December 31, 1999 by UGC or by any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated (“ UGC ERISA Affiliate ”),
that together with UGC would be deemed a “controlled
group” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of
ERISA, for the benefit of any employee, director or former employee
or director of the UGC or any UGC ERISA Affiliate including any
such type of plan established, maintained or contributed to under
the laws of any foreign country; provided , however ,
that UGC Plan will not include any such plan or arrangement
maintained by LMI or any Subsidiary of LMI.
“
UGC Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share, of UGC.
“
UGC Restricted Stock ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.7(c).
“
UGC SAR ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.7(b).
“
UGC SEC Filings ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.4.
“
UGC Share Threshold Number ” means the quotient
(rounded down to the nearest whole number) equal to (i) the
product of (x) the last sales price of a share of LMI
Series A Stock on the Nasdaq on the last trading day
immediately preceding the Effective Time (the “ LMI
Closing Day Market Price ”), (y) the Exchange Ratio
and (z) the number of shares of UGC Class A Stock (other
than shares of UGC Class A Stock beneficially owned by
Permitted Holders (as defined in the UGC Indenture) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by
(ii) the sum of (x) 38.32 and (y) the product of the
LMI Closing Day Market Price and the Exchange Ratio.
“
UGC Special Meeting ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.1(a).
“
UGC Stock ” means the UGC Common Stock and the UGC
Preferred Stock.
“
UGC Stockholder Approval ” has the meaning specified
in Section 5.14.
“
UGC 10-K ” means an Annual Report of UGC on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 which includes
(i) audited financial statements of UGC and its consolidated
subsidiaries meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X,
(ii) an unqualified audit report of UGC’s auditors on
such financial statements and (iii) the statements, reports,
attestations and other disclosures required by, and that comply
with, Item 308 of Regulation S-K concerning UGC’s
internal control over financial reporting.
13
“
Violation ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.5(iv).
“
Voting Debt ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.3(d).
“
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, a
Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the equity and voting interest
in which is owned beneficially or of record, directly and/or
indirectly, by such Person.
1.2
Terms Generally . The definitions in Section 1.1 will
apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun will include
the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” will be deemed to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation”. The words “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import refer to this Agreement (including the Exhibits and
Schedules) in its entirety and not to any part hereof unless the
context otherwise requires. As used herein, the term “to the
knowledge of UGC” or any similar term relating to UGC’s
knowledge means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of any of
the executive officers of UGC, and the term “to the knowledge
of LMI” or any similar term relating to LMI’s knowledge
means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of any of the
executive officers of LMI. All references herein to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules will be deemed references to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this
Agreement unless the context otherwise requires. Unless the context
otherwise requires, any references to any agreement, other
instrument, statute or regulation are to such agreement,
instrument, statute or regulation as amended and supplemented from
time to time (and, in the case of a statute or regulation, to any
successor provisions). Any reference in this Agreement to a
“day” or “number of days” (without the
explicit qualification of “business”) will be
interpreted as a reference to a calendar day or number of calendar
days, as the case may be. If any action or notice is to be taken or
given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is
not a business day, then such action or notice will be deferred
until, or may be taken or given on, the next business day. As used
herein, the phrase “made available” means that the
information referred to has been made available if requested by the
party to whom such information is to be made available.
ARTICLE II
HOLDING COMPANY AND MERGER
SUBSIDIARIES
2.1
Organization of HoldCo . LMI has caused HoldCo to be
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The authorized
capital stock of HoldCo on the date hereof consists of 100 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ HoldCo
Original Stock ”), of which one share has been issued to
LMI and no other shares are issued and outstanding. LMI shall take,
and shall cause HoldCo to take, all requisite action to cause the
certificate of incorporation of HoldCo to be in the form of
Exhibit A hereto (the “ HoldCo Charter
”) and the bylaws of HoldCo to be in the form of
Exhibit B
14
hereto (the “ HoldCo
Bylaws ”), in each case, at the Effective Time. Pursuant
to the HoldCo Charter, the authorized capital stock of HoldCo at
the Effective Time will consist solely of 500,000,000 shares of
Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
HoldCo Series A Stock ), 50,000,000 shares of
Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
HoldCo Series B Stock ”), 500,000,000 shares of
Series C common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
HoldCo Series C Stock ” and, collectively with
the HoldCo Series A Stock and the HoldCo Series B Stock,
the “ HoldCo Common Stock ”), and 50,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
HoldCo Preferred Stock ” and, together with the HoldCo
Common Stock, the “ HoldCo Stock ”). Effective
upon the filing of the HoldCo Charter, the HoldCo Original Stock
shall be reclassified as one share of HoldCo Series A Stock
(the “ HoldCo Original Series A Stock ”).
At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of HoldCo
Original Series A Stock shall be cancelled without conversion
into any other security or other consideration therefor.
2.2
Directors and Officers of HoldCo .
(a) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the directors of HoldCo shall be
solely those persons identified on Schedule 2.2(a) (the
“ HoldCo Board ”). HoldCo shall have a staggered
board of directors, and each person identified on
Schedule 2.2(a) shall serve in the class and for the term set
forth opposite his or her name on Schedule 2.2(a). Each
director shall remain in office until the expiration of the term of
the class in which such person serves or until his or her successor
is duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with the
HoldCo Charter, the HoldCo Bylaws and the DGCL or until such
person’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the officers of HoldCo shall be solely
those persons identified on Schedule 2.2(b), and such
additional persons as may be approved by the HoldCo Board. Each
such officer shall remain in office until his or her successor is
duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with the
HoldCo Charter, the HoldCo Bylaws and the DGCL or until such
person’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
(c) The
members of the board of directors of HoldCo as of the date of this
agreement are John C. Malone and Robert R. Bennett (the “
Initial HoldCo Board ”); additional directors may be
elected or appointed to such board in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of HoldCo and the DGCL.
Each member of the Initial HoldCo Board shall serve until his or
her successor is elected to the HoldCo Board as contemplated by
Section 2.2(a), or until his or her earlier death, resignation
or removal. The initial officers of HoldCo shall be those persons
approved by the Initial HoldCo Board, each of whom shall serve
until his or her respective successor is elected as contemplated by
Section 2.2(b) or until his or her earlier death, resignation
or removal.
15
2.3
Organization of Merger Subsidiaries . HoldCo has caused LMI
Merger Sub and UGC Merger Sub to be organized for the sole purpose
of effecting the Mergers contemplated herein. The authorized
capital stock of LMI Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which one share has been
issued to HoldCo at a price of $0.01 per share and no other shares
are issued or outstanding. The authorized capital stock of UGC
Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of which one share has been issued to HoldCo at a price
of $0.01 per share and no other shares are issued or
outstanding.
2.4
Directors and Officers of LMI Merger Sub and UGC Merger Sub
.
(a) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the directors of LMI Merger Sub shall
be Stockholder and Executive (the “ LMI Merger Sub
Board ”), and the officers of LMI Merger Sub shall be
those persons duly elected by the LMI Merger Sub Board. Each such
director and officer shall remain in office until his or her
successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of LMI Merger Sub
and the DGCL or until such person’s earlier death,
resignation or removal.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the directors of UGC Merger Sub shall
be Stockholder and Executive (the “ UGC Merger Sub
Board ”), and the officers of UGC Merger Sub shall be
those persons duly elected by the UGC Merger Sub Board. Each such
director and officer shall remain in office until his or her
successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of UGC Merger Sub
and the DGCL or until such person’s earlier death,
resignation or removal.
2.5
Certain Actions of LMI . LMI, in its capacity as the sole
stockholder of HoldCo, has adopted and approved this Agreement by
all action required by the DGCL, the HoldCo Charter and the HoldCo
Bylaws to be taken and shall cause HoldCo, as the sole stockholder
of each of LMI Merger Sub and UGC Merger Sub, to take all action
required by the DGCL and the respective charters and bylaws of LMI
Merger Sub and UGC Merger Sub to adopt and approve this Agreement.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, LMI shall
cause HoldCo to perform, and shall cause HoldCo to cause each of
LMI Merger Sub and UGC Merger Sub to perform, their respective
obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
THE MERGERS AND RELATED MATTERS
3.1
The Mergers .
16
(a)
Mergers; Effective Time . At the Effective Time and subject
to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
(i) LMI Merger Sub will merge with and into LMI in accordance
with the provisions of the DGCL, the separate corporate existence
of LMI Merger Sub will cease and LMI will continue as the Surviving
LMI Corporation and (ii) UGC Merger Sub will merge with and
into UGC in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, the
separate corporate existence of UGC Merger Sub will cease and UGC
will continue as the Surviving UGC Corporation. The Effective Time
shall be on the date and at the time that both of the Certificates
of Merger have been accepted for filing by the Delaware Secretary
of State, and all other documents required by the DGCL to
effectuate the Mergers shall have been properly executed and filed
(or such later date and time as may be agreed to by LMI and UGC and
specified in the Certificates of Merger, provided that both Mergers
shall become effective at the same time). The parties will cause
the Certificates of Merger to be filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State as soon as practicable after the Closing.
(b)
Effects of the Mergers . From and after the Effective Time,
the Mergers will each have the effects set forth in the DGCL
(including Sections 259, 260 and 261 thereof). Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, (i) all the properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of LMI and LMI Merger Sub will
vest in the Surviving LMI Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of LMI and LMI Merger Sub will, by operation of law,
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving LMI
Corporation and (ii) all the properties, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of UGC and UGC Merger Sub will vest in the
Surviving UGC Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of
UGC and UGC Merger Sub will, by operation of law, become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving UGC Corporation.
(c)
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporations .
At the Effective Time, (i) the LMI Charter will be amended and
restated pursuant to the LMI Certificate of Merger to be identical
to the certificate of incorporation of LMI Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that
Article FIRST thereof shall read as follows: “The name
of the Corporation (which is hereinafter called the
‘Corporation’) is Liberty Media International,
Inc.” and (ii) the UGC Charter in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving UGC Corporation. The LMI Charter, as
so amended, and the UGC Charter shall remain as the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving LMI Corporation or the Surviving UGC
Corporation, as applicable, until thereafter amended in accordance
with the terms thereof and the DGCL.
(d)
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporations . The Bylaws of LMI
Merger Sub will be the Bylaws of the Surviving LMI Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving LMI Corporation and
the DGCL. The Bylaws of UGC Merger Sub will be the
17
Bylaws of the Surviving UGC
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms
thereof, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving UGC
Corporation and the DGCL.
(e)
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporations .
HoldCo, LMI and the Surviving LMI Corporation will take such action
as is necessary to ensure that the directors and officers of LMI
Merger Sub at the Effective Time will, from and after the Effective
Time, be the directors and officers of the Surviving LMI
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving LMI Corporation, and the
DGCL, or until such person’s earlier death, resignation or
removal. HoldCo, UGC and the Surviving UGC Corporation will take
such action as is necessary to ensure that the directors and
officers of UGC Merger Sub at the Effective Time will, from and
after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers of the
Surviving UGC Corporation until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving UGC
Corporation, and the DGCL, or until such person’s earlier
death, resignation or removal.
3.2
Closing . Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant
to Section 9.1 and subject to the satisfaction or, when
permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, the closing of the Mergers (the “
Closing ”) will take place (i) at 10:00 a.m.
(New York City time) at the offices of Baker Botts L.L.P., 30
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112, on the second business
day after the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (other than the filing of the Certificates of
Merger and other than any such conditions that by their terms are
not capable of being satisfied until the Closing Date or
thereafter) is satisfied or, when permissible, waived, or
(ii) on such other date and/or at such other time and/or place
as the parties may mutually agree.
3.3
Conversion of Securities .
(a)
Conversion of LMI Securities . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the LMI Merger and without any action on the part of any
party hereto or any holder of shares of LMI Stock:
(i) each
share of LMI Series A Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares cancelled
pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(v)) will be converted into and
represent the right to receive, and will be exchangeable for, one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of HoldCo
Series A Stock (the “ LMI Series A
Consideration ”);
(ii) each
share of LMI Series B Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares cancelled
pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(v)) will be converted into and
represent the right to receive, and will be
18
exchangeable for, one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of HoldCo Series B
Stock (the “ LMI Series B Consideration
”);
(iii) each
share of LMI Series C Stock, if any, issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares
cancelled pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(v)) will be converted
into and represent the right to receive, and will be exchangeable
for, one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
HoldCo Series C Stock (the “ LMI Series C
Consideration ”);
(iv) each
share of LMI Preferred Stock, if any, issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares
cancelled pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(v)) will be converted
into and represent the right to receive, and will be exchangeable
for, one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of a
corresponding series of HoldCo Preferred Stock having a
substantially equivalent designation of rights and preferences as
such series of LMI Preferred Stock (the “ LMI Preferred
Stock Consideration ” and, together with the LMI Series A
Consideration, the LMI Series B Consideration and the LMI
Series C Consideration, the “ LMI Consideration
”); and
(v) each
share of LMI Stock held in treasury of LMI immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease
to exist without payment of any consideration therefor and without
any conversion thereof.
LMI
will cause HoldCo to make any filings or other designations
required to comply with the provisions of Section 3.3(a)(iv).
At the Effective Time, all shares of LMI Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will no longer
be outstanding and will automatically be canceled and retired and
will cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such shares will cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the shares of HoldCo Stock with respect
thereto upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 3.5.
(b)
Conversion of UGC Securities . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the UGC Merger and without any action on the part of any
party hereto or the holders of shares of UGC Stock:
(i) subject
to the provisions of Section 3.4(f), each share of UGC Common
Stock with respect to which an election to receive the Cash
Consideration has been validly made and not validly revoked
pursuant to Section 3.4 (a “ Cash Election
”) shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive, and be exchangeable for, the Cash
Consideration;
(ii) each
share of UGC Common Stock with respect to which an election to
receive the Stock Consideration has been validly made and not
validly
19
revoked pursuant to
Section 3.4 (a “ Stock Election ”) shall be
converted into and represent the right to receive, and will be
exchangeable for, a fraction of a validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of HoldCo Series A Stock equal to the
Exchange Ratio (together with cash in lieu of the issuance of any
fractional share of HoldCo Series A Stock to any holder
thereof to be paid in accordance with Section 3.5(d)) (the
“ Stock Consideration ” and, together with the
Cash Consideration and the LMI Consideration, the “ Merger
Consideration ”);
(iii) each
share of UGC Common Stock other than shares of UGC Common Stock
with respect to which a Cash Election or a Stock Election is
validly made and not validly revoked pursuant to Section 3.4
(and other than Excluded Shares) (each a “ Deemed Stock
Election ”) shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive, and will be exchangeable for, the Stock
Consideration;
(iv) each
share of UGC Common Stock held immediately prior to the Effective
Time by LMI or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries shall be
converted into and represent the right to receive, and will be
exchangeable for, one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of the corresponding class of common stock of the Surviving
UGC Corporation; and
(v) each
share of UGC Common Stock held in treasury of UGC immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled, retired and
cease to exist without payment of any consideration thereof and
without any conversion thereof.
(c)
Conversion of LMI Merger Sub Stock . At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the LMI Merger and without any action on the part of
any party hereto or any holder of shares of stock of LMI Merger
Sub, each share of common stock of LMI Merger Sub outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving LMI Corporation. Such shares will
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving LMI Corporation.
(d)
Conversion of UGC Merger Sub Stock . At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the UGC Merger and without any action on the part of
any party hereto or the holders of share(s) of stock of UGC Merger
Sub, the outstanding share(s) of common stock of UGC Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into and
become a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of each class of common stock of the Surviving UGC
Corporation that is identical to the number of shares of the
corresponding class of UGC Common Stock (other than the Excluded
Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Such
shares (together with the shares issued pursuant to
Section 3.3(b)(iv)) will constitute the only outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Surviving UGC
Corporation.
20
(e)
Certain Changes . If, between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of LMI Common Stock or
the outstanding shares of UGC Common Stock shall have been
increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different
number of shares or different class of shares, in each case, by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split,
split-up, combination or exchange of shares or a stock dividend or
dividend payable in any other securities shall be declared with a
record date within such period, or any similar event shall have
occurred, the applicable Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of LMI Common
Stock and UGC Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated
by this Agreement prior to such event.
3.4
UGC Election Procedures; Proration .
(a) Not
less than three business days prior to the mailing of the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, LMI shall designate a bank or trust
company to act as exchange agent hereunder (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging
(x) certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of UGC Common Stock (the “ UGC
Certificates ”) and shares of UGC Common Stock
represented by book-entry (“ UGC Book-Entry Shares
”) and (y) certificates that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented shares of LMI Common Stock (the “
LMI Certificates ” and, together with the UGC
Certificates, the “ Certificates ”) and shares
of LMI Common Stock represented by book-entry (“ LMI
Book-Entry Shares ” and, together with UGC Book-Entry
Shares, the “ Book-Entry Shares ”).
(b) Each
Person who, on or prior to the Election Time (as defined below), is
a record holder of shares of UGC Common Stock (other than a holder
of Excluded Shares and other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of UGC)
shall be entitled to specify the number of such holder’s
shares of UGC Common Stock (and, if such shares to which the
election relates are represented by UGC Certificates, such
particular shares) with respect to which such holder makes a Cash
Election or Stock Election.
(c) HoldCo
shall prepare and file as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
a form of election (the “ Form of Election ”).
The Form of Election shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to any UGC Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Form of Election and any UGC
Certificates to the Exchange Agent. UGC shall mail the Form of
Election with the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to all Persons
who are record holders of shares of UGC Common Stock (other than
holders of Excluded Shares) as of the record date for the UGC
Special Meeting. The Form of Election shall be used by each record
holder of shares of UGC Common Stock (other than holders of
Excluded Shares), or, in the case of nominee record holders, the
beneficial owner through proper instructions and documentation, who
wishes to make a Cash Election or a Stock Election or a combination
of both for any and all shares of UGC Common Stock held by such
holder. UGC shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make
the Form of Election available to all Persons who become
21
holders of shares of UGC Common
Stock during the period between the record date for the UGC Special
Meeting and the date of the UGC Special Meeting.
(d) Any
holder’s election shall have been properly made only if the
Exchange Agent shall have received at its designated office, by
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on (i) the date of the later of
the two Special Meetings or (ii) if the Closing Date is more
than four business days following the later of the two Special
Meetings, the second business day preceding the Closing Date (the
“ Election Time ”), a Form of Election properly
completed and signed and accompanied by (i) certificates
representing the shares of UGC Common Stock to which such Form of
Election relates, duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in form
acceptable for transfer on the books of UGC or (ii) in the
case of UGC Book-Entry Shares, any additional documents required by
the procedures set forth in the Form of Election. After a Cash
Election or a Stock Election is validly made with respect to any
shares of UGC Common Stock, no further registration of transfers of
such shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of UGC unless
and until such Cash Election or Stock Election is properly revoked.
If the Closing Date is anticipated to be more than four business
days following the later of the two Special Meetings, then as soon
as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the business day immediately following the
date of the later of the two Special Meetings, LMI and UGC shall so
notify the holders of UGC Common Stock by issuing a release to the
Dow Jones News Service specifying the anticipated Closing Date,
which shall not be earlier than the fourth business day after the
date of the release. Any Cash Election or Stock Election may be
revoked with respect to all or a portion of the shares of UGC
Common Stock subject thereto by the holder who submitted the
applicable Form of Election by written notice received by the
Exchange Agent prior to the Election Time. In addition, all Cash
Elections and Stock Elections shall automatically be revoked if
this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX. If
a Cash Election or Stock Election is properly revoked (x) the
UGC Certificates representing such shares shall be returned to the
record owner thereof or such other Person as such record owner
shall have set forth in such owner’s Form of Election, and
(y) all UGC Book-Entry Shares representing such shares shall
be credited to such book-entry account as shall have been set forth
in the Form of Election relating thereto.
(e) The
determination of the Exchange Agent (or the joint determination of
LMI and UGC, in the event that the Exchange Agent declines to make
any such determination) shall be conclusive and binding as to
whether or not Cash Elections, Stock Elections or revocations shall
have been properly made or revoked pursuant to this
Section 3.4 and as to when Cash Elections, Stock Elections and
revocations were received by the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent
(or LMI and UGC jointly, in the event that the Exchange Agent
declines to make the following computation) shall also make all
computations as to the proration contemplated by
Section 3.4(f), and absent manifest error this computation
shall be conclusive and binding. The Exchange Agent may, with the
written agreement of each of LMI and
22
UGC, make any rules as are
consistent with this Section 3.4 for the implementation of the
Cash Elections and Stock Elections provided for in this Agreement
as shall be necessary or desirable to effect the Cash Elections and
Stock Elections in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the number of shares of
UGC Common Stock converted into the Cash Consideration may not
exceed the UGC Share Threshold Number. If the aggregate number of
shares of UGC Common Stock with respect to which the Cash Election
is validly made and not validly revoked (the “ Total Cash
Election Number ”) exceeds the UGC Share Threshold
Number, then (i) all shares of UGC Common Stock as to which a
Stock Election or Deemed Stock Election is made shall be converted
into and represent the right to receive, and will be exchangeable
for, the Stock Consideration and (ii) the number of shares of
UGC Common Stock as to which a Cash Election is validly made and
not validly revoked by a UGC stockholder pursuant to
Section 3.4 that shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive, and will be exchangeable for, the Cash
Consideration, shall be equal to the product (rounded down to the
nearest whole number) obtained by multiplying (A) the number
of shares of UGC Common Stock held by such stockholder as to which
such stockholder has validly made and not validly revoked a Cash
Election by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the UGC
Share Threshold Number and the denominator of which is the Total
Cash Election Number, with the remaining number of such
stockholder’s shares of UGC Common Stock as to which such
stockholder has validly made and not validly revoked a Cash
Election being converted into and representing the right to
receive, and being exchangeable for, the Stock
Consideration.
3.5
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Deposit of Merger Consideration .
(i) Promptly
after the Effective Time, HoldCo shall deposit with the Exchange
Agent, for the benefit of the stockholders of LMI and UGC,
(A) certificates or, at HoldCo’s option, evidence of
shares in book entry form, representing shares of HoldCo Stock in
such denominations as the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify and
(B) cash, in each case as are issuable or payable,
respectively, pursuant to this Article III in respect of
shares of UGC Common Stock or shares of LMI Stock, as applicable,
for which Certificates or Book-Entry Shares have been properly
delivered to the Exchange Agent and cash to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares. Such certificates (or evidence of book-entry
form, as the case may be) for shares of HoldCo Stock and such cash
so deposited, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the “
Exchange Fund ”.
(ii) The
Exchange Agent shall invest any cash deposited with the Exchange
Agent by HoldCo as directed by HoldCo, provided that no such
investment or losses thereon shall affect the Cash Consideration
payable to holders of shares of UGC
23
Common Stock entitled to receive
such consideration or cash in lieu of fractional interests, and
HoldCo and LMI shall promptly provide additional funds to the
Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of shares of UGC Common
Stock entitled to receive such consideration in the net amount of
any such losses. Any interest or income produced by such
investments shall not be deemed part of the Exchange Fund and shall
be payable to HoldCo or LMI, as HoldCo directs.
(b)
Exchange Procedures .
(i) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, HoldCo
shall cause to be mailed to (x) each record holder, as of the
Effective Time, of shares of UGC Common Stock as to which a Deemed
Stock Election is made (each holder a “ Deemed Stock
Election Holder ”) and (y) each record holder, as of
the Effective Time, of shares of LMI Stock (such holders, “
Former LMI Holders ” and such shares, “
Former LMI Shares ”)): (A) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by such holder
representing such shares of UGC Common Stock to which a Deemed
Stock Election is made or Former LMI Shares, as the case may be,
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence
to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal) and
(B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of
such shares, for payment of the Merger Consideration therefor. Such
letter of transmittal shall be in such form and have such other
reasonable provisions as HoldCo may specify.
(ii) (x) Each
former stockholder of UGC who properly made a Cash Election or
Stock Election shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such
stockholder’s shares subject to the Cash Election or Stock
Election: (A) the number of whole shares of HoldCo
Series A Stock, if any, into which such holder’s shares
of UGC Common Stock represented by such holder’s properly
surrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were
converted in accordance with this Article III, and such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall be forthwith
cancelled, and (B) a check in an amount of U.S. dollars (after
giving effect to any required withholdings pursuant to Section
3.5(g)) equal to (I) the aggregate amount of cash (including
the Cash Consideration plus cash in lieu of fractional interests in
shares of HoldCo Series A Stock to be paid pursuant to Section
3.5(d)), if any, into which such holder’s shares of UGC
Common Stock represented by such holder’s properly
surrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were
converted in accordance with this Article III, plus
(II) any cash dividends or other distributions that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.5(c);
and (y) upon surrender by a Deemed Stock Election Holder to
the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, as
applicable, together with a letter of transmittal, duly completed
and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such
24
instructions, each Deemed Stock
Election Holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor:
(A) the number of whole shares of HoldCo Series A Stock,
if any, into which such holder’s shares of UGC Common Stock
represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were converted in
accordance with this Article III, and such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled, and
(B) a check in an amount of U.S. dollars (after giving effect
to any required withholdings pursuant to Section 3.5(g)) equal
to (I) the amount of cash in lieu of fractional interests in
shares of HoldCo Series A Stock to be paid pursuant to
Section 3.5(d), if any, into which such holder’s shares
of UGC Common Stock represented by such holder’s properly
surrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were
converted in accordance with this Article III, plus (II) any
cash dividends or other distributions that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 3.5(c).
(iii) Upon
surrender by a Former LMI Holder to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, together with a
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents
as may be required pursuant to such instructions, each Former LMI
Holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor:
(A) the number of whole shares of HoldCo Stock into which such
holder’s shares of LMI Stock represented by such
holder’s properly surrendered Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares, as applicable, were converted in accordance with this
Article III, and such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled, and (B) a check in
an amount of U.S. dollars (after giving effect to any required
withholdings pursuant to Section 3.5(g)) equal to any cash
dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 3.5(c).
(iv) If
payment or issuance of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment or
issuance that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that
the Person requesting such payment or issuance shall have paid to
the Exchange Agent any transfer and other taxes required by reason
of the payment or issuance of the Merger Consideration to a Person
other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or
shall have established to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. In the
event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement
requirements established by the Exchange Agent, including, if
necessary, the posting by the holder of a bond in customary amount
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to the Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in
exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of
UGC Common Stock or LMI Stock, as the case may be, represented by
the Certificate pursuant to this Article III.
25
(v) No
interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Until
surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Certificate or Book-Entry
Share shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes
only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Article III, the
issuance or payment of which (including any cash in lieu of
fractional shares) shall be deemed to be the satisfaction in full
of all rights pertaining to shares of UGC Common Stock converted in
the UGC Merger and shares of LMI Stock converted in the LMI
Merger.
(vi) At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of UGC and LMI shall
be closed, and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of UGC Common Stock or LMI Stock, respectively,
that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. After the
Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares presented to UGC
or LMI for transfer shall be canceled and exchanged for the
consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures
set forth, in this Article III.
(c)
Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of HoldCo
Stock issuable with respect to the shares of UGC Common Stock or
LMI Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares until those Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares are surrendered as provided in this
Article III. Upon surrender, there shall be issued and/or paid
to the holder of the shares of HoldCo Stock issued in exchange
therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of surrender, the
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to those
shares of HoldCo Stock with a record date on or after the date of
the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the date of
this surrender and not previously paid and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions
payable with respect to those shares of HoldCo Stock with a record
date on or after the date of the Effective Time but with a payment
date subsequent to surrender.
(d)
No Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of HoldCo Series A Stock shall be issued
upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares evidencing UGC Common Stock, and such fractional share
interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
rights of a stockholder of HoldCo. In lieu thereof, upon surrender
of the applicable Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, HoldCo shall
pay each holder of UGC Common Stock an amount in cash equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share
interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares
of UGC Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder that
have been converted into the Stock Consideration) would otherwise
be entitled, by (ii) the closing price on the Nasdaq for a
share of LMI Series A Stock on the last trading day
immediately preceding the Effective Time.
26
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the stockholders of UGC and LMI
on the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered
to HoldCo, upon demand by HoldCo, and any stockholders of UGC or
LMI who have not theretofore complied with this Article III
shall thereafter look only to HoldCo for payment of their claim for
any part of the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of HoldCo Series A Stock and any dividends
or distributions with respect to HoldCo Stock.
(f)
No Liability . None of LMI, UGC or HoldCo shall be liable to
any holder of shares of UGC Common Stock or LMI Stock for cash or
shares of HoldCo Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
(g)
Withholding . HoldCo and the Exchange Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of UGC
Common Stock or shares of LMI Stock such amounts as it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by HoldCo or the Exchange
Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
UGC Common Stock or shares of LMI Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by HoldCo or the Exchange
Agent.
3.6
LMI Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted
Stock .
(a)
LMI Stock Options . Each of the then outstanding stock
options, if any, to purchase shares of any series of LMI Common
Stock (each, a “ LMI Option ”) issued by LMI
pursuant to any LMI Plan, and any non-plan options to acquire
shares of any series of LMI Common Stock issued by LMI pursuant to
an option agreement or otherwise issued by LMI, will, by virtue of
the LMI Merger, and without any further action on the part of any
holder thereof, be converted into an option (a “ Converted
LMI Option ”) to purchase a number of shares of the same
series of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the number of shares of such
series of LMI Common Stock subject to such LMI Option at the
Effective Time, at an exercis