Exhibit 2.2
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of January 1,
2005, by and among DUKE REALTY CORPORATION (“ Buyer
”), an Indiana corporation, DUKE MANAGEMENT, INC. (“
DMI ”), an Indiana corporation, and JOHN W. WYNNE,
THOMAS L. HEFNER, DARELL E. ZINK, JR., DANIEL C. STATON, GARY A.
BURK, DAVID R. MENNEL and MICHAEL COLETTA (collectively, the
“ Stockholders ”).
Preamble
This Agreement provides for the
acquisition of DMI by Buyer pursuant to the merger of DMI with and
into Buyer (the “Merger”). At the effective time
of such Merger, the outstanding shares of the capital stock of DMI
shall be converted into the right to receive shares of the common
stock of Buyer.
Certain capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined in Section 11.1 of this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the above and
the mutual warranties, representations, covenants, and agreements
set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 TRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF
MERGER
1.1
Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined herein), DMI
shall be merged with and into Buyer. Buyer shall be the
Surviving Corporation resulting from the Merger and shall continue
to be governed by the Laws of the State of Indiana.
1.2
Time and Place of Closing.
The closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) will take
place at 9:00 A.M. on the date that the Effective Time occurs, or
at such other time as the Parties, acting through their authorized
officers, may mutually agree. The Closing shall be held at
such location as may be mutually agreed upon by the
Parties.
1.3
Effective Time.
The Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall become effective on the date
and at the time the Articles of Merger (“ Articles of
Merger ”) reflecting the Merger shall become effective
with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana (the “
Effective Time ”). Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing
by Buyer and DMI, the Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to
cause the Effective Time to occur within five business days
following the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in
Article 8 of this Agreement.
1.4
Restructure of Transaction
Buyer shall have the right in its
sole and absolute discretion to revise the structure of the Merger
contemplated by this Agreement (including providing for the merger
of DMI with and into Buyer) in order to assure that the Merger for
federal income tax purposes shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code and that, after giving effect to the
Merger, Buyer’s proposed method of operation will enable it
to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code; provided, that no such
revision to the structure of the Merger shall result in any changes
in the amount or type of the consideration which the holders of
shares of DMI Common Stock are entitled to receive under this
Agreement. Buyer may exercise this right of revision by
giving written notice to DMI, which notice shall be in the form of
an amendment to this Agreement or in the form of an Amended and
Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger.
ARTICLE 2 SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1
Charter.
The Articles of Incorporation of
Buyer in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
duly amended or repealed.
2.2
Bylaws.
The Bylaws of Buyer in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed.
2.3
Directors and Officers.
The directors of Buyer in office
immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such
additional persons as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the
directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective
Time in accordance with the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of Buyer in office immediately
prior to the Effective Time, together with such additional persons
as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the officers of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time in
accordance with the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 3 MANNER OF CONVERTING
SHARES
At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, DMI or the
shareholders of either of the foregoing, the shares of the
constituent corporations shall be converted as follows:
(a) Each
share of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding
from and after the Effective Time.
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(b) Each
share of DMI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall be
converted into and exchanged for the right to receive
5,013.49
shares of
Buyer Common Stock. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding
sentence, to avoid the issuance by Buyer of fractional shares of
Buyer Common Stock, DMI and the Stockholders each hereby agree that
Buyer’s obligation to deliver shares of Buyer Common Stock in
the Merger shall be satisfied in full, and that each such
Stockholder hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to receive
a fractional number of shares of Buyer Common Stock to the extent
applicable, upon the issuance of shares of Buyer Common Stock as
follows:
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Gary A. Burk
|
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37,652
|
|
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Michael Coletta
|
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10,779
|
|
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Thomas L. Hefner
|
|
103,829
|
|
|
David R. Mennel
|
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37,602
|
|
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Daniel C. Staton
|
|
103,829
|
|
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John W. Wynne
|
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103,829
|
|
|
Darell E. Zink, Jr.
|
|
103,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
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501,349
|
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
DMI
DMI hereby represents and warrants
to Buyer as follows:
4.1
Organization, Standing and Power.
DMI is a corporation duly organized
and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Indiana.
DMI is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign
corporation in good standing or in existence (as the case may be)
in the States of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where
the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified or licensed.
4.2
Authority.
(a) DMI has
the corporate power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery,
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein, have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary action in respect thereof on the part
of DMI. This Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding
obligation of DMI, enforceable against DMI in accordance with its
terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership,
conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that
the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or
injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding may be brought).
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by DMI, nor the
consummation by DMI of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor
compliance by DMI with any of the
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provisions hereof, will
(i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of
DMI’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws,
(ii) constitute or result in a Default under, or require any
Consent pursuant to, any Contract or Permit of DMI or
(iii) constitute or result in a Default under, or require any
Consent pursuant to, any Law or Order applicable to
DMI.
(c) Other
than the filing of Articles of Merger with the State of Indiana, no
notice to, filing with, or Consent of, any public body or authority
is necessary for the consummation by DMI of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement.
4.3
No Litigation.
There is no Litigation instituted or
pending, or, to the knowledge of, threatened involving DMI or any
of its Assets.
4.4
Capitalization.
The authorized
capital stock of DMI consists of 1,000 shares of DMI Common Stock,
of which 100 shares are outstanding and held of record as
follows:
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Name of Stockholder
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Number of Shares
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|
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John W. Wynne
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20.71
|
|
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Thomas L. Hefner
|
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20.71
|
|
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Darell E. Zink, Jr.
|
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20.71
|
|
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Daniel C. Staton
|
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20.71
|
|
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Gary A. Burk
|
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7.51
|
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David R. Mennel
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7.50
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Michael Coletta
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2.15
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All outstanding
shares of DMI have been duly authorized and were issued under
available exemptions from applicable Securities Laws. Other than as
set forth above, there are no other shares of capital stock or
other Equity Rights of DMI outstanding, and there are no agreements
or understandings with respect to voting of such
shares.
4.5
Registration Rights.
DMI is not under any obligation and
has not granted any rights to register under the Securities Act any
of its capital stock.
4.6
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments.
DMI is not in Default under any
Laws, Orders or Permits. DMI is not in Default under any
provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. Except
for the agreements referred to in this Agreement, DMI is not a
party to, or bound by, any written or oral Contracts.
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4.7
Assets; Liabilities.
Except for any Disclosed Items or as
specifically contemplated by Section 4.9(d) hereby, the sole Asset
owned by DMI is 501,349 units of limited partnership interest in
Duke Realty Limited Partnership. DMI does not lease any
Assets nor own any Equity Rights in any Person. DMI has no
Liabilities. No Lien exists, directly or indirectly, on any
Asset of DMI. For purposes of this Section 4.7, the term
“Disclosed Items” shall mean any assets or liabilities
of DMI which are disclosed by DMI to Buyer and are accepted by
Buyer in writing prior to the Closing.
4.8
Employees.
DMI has no employees and has no
Employee Benefit Plans.
4.9
Tax Matters.
(a) DMI has
timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all tax
returns in all jurisdictions in which tax returns are required to
be filed, and such tax returns are correct and complete in all
respects. DMI is not the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any tax return. All taxes of any type of
DMI (whether or not shown on any tax return) have been fully and
timely paid. There are no liens for any taxes (other than a
lien for current real property or ad valorem taxes not yet due and
payable) on any of the assets of any of DMI. No claim has
ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where DMI does not
file a tax return that DMI may be subject to taxes by that
jurisdiction.
(b) DMI has
not received any notice of assessment or proposed assessment in
connection with any taxes, and there are no threatened or pending
disputes, claims, audits or examinations regarding any taxes of DMI
or the assets of DMI. No officer of DMI expects any taxing
authority to assess any additional taxes for any period for which
tax returns have been filed. DMI has not waived any statute
of limitations in respect of any taxes or agreed to a tax
assessment or deficiency.
(c) DMI has
complied with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating
to the withholding of taxes and the payment thereof to appropriate
authorities, including taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee or
independent contractor, and taxes required to be withheld and paid
pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Internal Revenue
Code. DMI is in compliance with, and its records contain all
information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms
W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting
and tax withholding requirements under federal, state, and local
tax laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts
subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(d) The
unpaid taxes of DMI (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month
end, exceed the reserve for tax liability (rather than any reserve
for deferred taxes established to reflect timing differences
between book and tax income) set forth on the face of its most
recent balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) do
not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the
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passage of time through the
Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of DMI in
filing its tax returns.
(e) DMI is
not a party to any tax allocation or sharing agreement and is not
responsible for tax liabilities of any other person under any
federal, state, local or foreign law or as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(f) During
the five-year period ending on the date hereof, DMI was not a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(g) No closing agreements, private
letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or
rulings have been entered into or issued by any Tax authority and
any of the Target Entities.
(h) None of the shareholders of DMI
is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section
1445 of the Code.
(i) DMI (and any
predecessor of DMI) was a validly electing S Corporation within the
meaning of Code Sections 1361 and 1362 and, where available, all
applicable state income tax laws, for each of its taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2005. DMI has not, in the past
ten years, acquired assets from another corporation in a
transaction in which its tax basis for the acquired assets was
determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the tax basis of
the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the
transferor.
(j) For its taxable year beginning
January 1, 2005, DMI will be organized, and will be operated, in
conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation of
the Company as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and will
elect to be taxed as a REIT for its taxable year beginning January
1, 2005.
(k) At the Closing Date, DMI will
not have any positive earnings and profits. DMI has never had
any C corporation earnings and profits.
4.10
Insolvency.
DMI is not subject to any
involuntary dissolution or liquidation proceeding. DMI is not
now, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not be, insolvent under any bankruptcy
Laws.
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
Each Stockholder hereby severally,
but not jointly, represents and warrants to Buyer as
follows:
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5.1
Title.
Such Stockholder owns beneficially
and of record, free and clear of any Liens, the shares of DMI
Common Stock set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name in
Section 4.4 hereof.
5.2
Authority.
Such Stockholder has full right,
authority, power and capacity: (a) to enter into this Agreement and
each agreement, document and instrument to be executed and
delivered by or on behalf of such Stockholder pursuant to this
Agreement; and (b) to carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable in accordance
with its respective terms (except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific
performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding may be brought). The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement: (y) does not
and will not violate any Laws applicable to such Stockholder or
require such Stockholder to obtain any Consent of, or make any
filing with, any Person or Regulatory Authority; and (z) does not
and will not result in a Default under, accelerate any obligation
under or give rise to a right of termination of, any Contract,
Permit or Order to which such Stockholder is a party. Prior
to the Effective Time, such Stockholder has voted all of his shares
of DMI Common Stock in favor of approval of this Agreement, as and
to the extent required by applicable Law.
5.3
No Other Agreements to Sell.
Such Stockholder represents that it
has made no agreement with, and covenants that it will not enter
into any agreement with, and has no obligation (absolute or
contingent) to, any other Person to sell, transfer or in any way
encumber any of such Stockholder’s shares of DMI Common Stock
or to not sell such Stockholder’s shares of DMI Common Stock,
or to enter into any agreement with respect to a sale, transfer or
encumbrance of or put or call right with respect to such
Stockholder’s shares of DMI Common Stock.
5.4
No Brokers.
Such Stockholder represents that it
has not entered into, and covenants that it will not enter into,
any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm
which will result in the obligation of any Person to pay any
finder’s fee, brokerage commission or similar payment in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.5
Investment Representations and Warranties.
(a) Such
Stockholder will be acquiring the shares of Buyer Common Stock to
be received by him in the Merger for his own account and not with
the view to the sale or distribution of the same or any part
thereof in violation of the Securities Act.
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(b) Such
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the shares of Buyer
Common Stock to be issued to the Stockholder in the Merger will not
be registered under any of the Securities Laws by reason of a
specific exemption or exemptions from registration under such
Laws.
(c) Such
Stockholder understands that, for the reasons set forth in
paragraph (b) above, the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged, or
otherwise disposed of by such Stockholder except (i) pursuant to an
effective registration statement under applicable Securities Laws,
(ii) pursuant to a no-action letter issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission to the effect that a proposed transfer of the
shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger may be made
without registration under the Securities Act, together with either
registration or an exemption under all other applicable Securities
Laws, or (iii) upon the Buyer receiving an opinion of counsel
knowledgeable in securities law matters to the effect that the
proposed transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of
all applicable Securities Laws. Accordingly, such Stockholder
understands that he must bear the economic risk of the shares of
Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger for an indefinite
period of time.
(d) Such
Stockholder is an “accredited investor” within the
meaning of Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities
Act.
(e) Such
Stockholder understands that the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger will bear a legend substantially to the effect
of the following:
“The securities represented by
this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or the securities laws
of any state. The secur