Exhibit 2.01
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of
March 22,
2005
among
MANDALAY RESORT
GROUP
CIRCUS CIRCUS MICHIGAN,
INC.
CCM Merger Inc.
and
CCM Merger
Sub., Inc.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into
as of March 22, 2005 by and among Mandalay Resort Group, a
Nevada corporation (“ MRG ”),
Circus Circus Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the
“ Company ”), CCM Merger Inc., a Michigan
corporation (“ Parent ”), CCM Merger Sub., Inc.,
a Michigan corporation (“ Merger
Subsidiary ”) and MGM MIRAGE, a Delaware
Corporation (“MGM MIRAGE”).
WHEREAS, the Company, a wholly owned subsidiary
of MRG, is a member of Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., a Michigan
limited liability company (“DE”), which owns the assets
and business of the MotorCity Casino (“ MotorCity
”).
WHEREAS, an Affiliate of the Parent is also a
holder of an indirect interest in DE through Atwater Casino Group,
L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company
(“ACG”).
WHEREAS, MRG and MGM MIRAGE are parties to the
MGM MIRAGE/MRG Merger Agreement pursuant to which MGM MIRAGE will
acquire MRG as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
WHEREAS, MGM MIRAGE holds an indirect interest
in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
doing business as the MGM Grand Detroit Casino.
WHEREAS, the Michigan Gaming Control and
Revenue Act prohibits any person from owning more than a 10%
interest in more than one casino in Detroit, Michigan.
WHEREAS, the Parent desires to acquire the
Company through a merger (the “ Merger
”) of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company, which
merger shall take place immediately prior to the consummation of
MGM MIRAGE’s acquisition of MRG.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
“ ACG ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Additional Tax
Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(d).
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control”
1
(including the terms
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”) with respect to the relationship between or among two
or more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as
a trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person whether
through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor,
by Contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or similar body governing the management and
policies of such Person; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event shall the term Affiliate, when used in
the context of MGM MIRAGE, include any entities owned or controlled
by or under common control with, the majority stockholder of MGM
MIRAGE, other than MGM MIRAGE and each Subsidiary of MGM MIRAGE or
entity controlled by MGM MIRAGE.
“ Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Allocation
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(b).
“ Antitrust
Division ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.06(b).
“ Articles of
Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“ Board of
Arbitration ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.03(c).
“business day” shall mean any
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday which banks located
in Detroit, Michigan are not authorized to close.
“City ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).
“ Claim Notice
” means written notification pursuant to
Section 8.03(a) of a Third Party Claim as to which
indemnity under Section 8.02 is sought by an Indemnified
Party, enclosing a copy of all papers served, if any, and
specifying the nature of and basis for such Third Party Claim and
for the Indemnified Party’s claim against the Indemnifying
Party under Section 8.02, together with the amount or, if not
then reasonably determinable, the estimated amount, determined in
good faith, of the Loss arising from such Third Party
Claim.
“ Closing
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05.
“ Closing Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05.
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Company
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Company Common
Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(a).
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article V.
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“ Company Group
” means any combined, unitary, consolidated or other
affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code or otherwise, of which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has
been a member for federal, state, local or foreign tax
purposes.
“ Company Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance
or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse
to (i) the business, assets, operations, financial condition
or results of operations of the Company or (ii) the ability of
the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Company Required Statutory
Approvals ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.09.
“ Contract
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02(b).
“ DE ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Development
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.04(a).
“ Dispute
Period ” means the period ending thirty (30)
days following receipt by an Indemnifying Party of either a Claim
Notice or an Indemnity Notice.
“ EDC ”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.04(a).
“ Effective
Time ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“ Elections
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(a).
“Employees” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.15.
“ Encumbrance
” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, option, lien
(including environmental and Tax liens), assessment, lease, charge,
encumbrance, adverse claim, preferential arrangement, equitable
interest, right of first refusal or restriction of any kind,
including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of
income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
“ Excess Cash
” shall mean $8,000,000, which is inclusive of all
distributions, including tax distributions.
“ Exchange Act
” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ FTC ”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.06(b).
“ GAAP ”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles and
practices as in effect from time to time and applied consistently
throughout the periods involved.
“ Gaming
Authorities ” means, collectively, (a) the
Nevada Gaming Commission, (b) the Nevada Gaming Control Board,
(c) the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement,
(d) the New Jersey Casino Control Commission, (e) the
Mississippi Gaming Commission, (f) the Michigan Gaming Control
Board, (g) the Illinois Gaming Board and (h) any other
Governmental
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Entity that holds
regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gambling, gaming or
casino activities conducted by MRG, the Parent, MGM MIRAGE,
MotorCity or their respective Affiliates within its
jurisdiction.
“ Gaming Laws
” shall mean the federal, state, local or foreign statutes,
ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, consents, approvals,
licenses, judgments, orders, decrees, injunctions and other
authorizations governing or relating to the current or contemplated
casino and gaming operations and activities of MRG, MGM MIRAGE and
their respective Affiliates, the Parent and Merger
Subsidiary.
“ Governmental
Entity ” means any (a) nation,
principality, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county,
municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature,
(b) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature,
including any governmental division, subdivision, department,
agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board,
instrumentality, officer, official, representative, organization,
taxing authority or unit and any court or other tribunal (foreign,
federal, state or local), or (c) Person or body exercising, or
entitled to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial,
administrative, regulatory, police, military or taxing authority or
power of any nature, including the Gaming Authorities.
“ Governmental
Order ” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination, or award entered by
or with any Governmental Entity.
“ Guaranty
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.04(a).
“ HSR Act
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02(c).
“ Indemnified
Party ” means a Parent Indemnified Party or a
MRG Indemnified Party, as the case may be.
“ Indemnifying
Party ” means the MRG Indemnifying Party, the
MGM MIRAGE Indemnifying Party or the Parent Indemnifying Parties,
as the case may be.
“ Indemnity
Notice ” means written notification pursuant to
Section 8.03(b) of a claim for indemnity under
Article VIII by an Indemnified Party, specifying the nature of
and basis for such claim, together with the amount or, if not then
reasonably determinable, the estimated amount, determined in good
faith, of the Loss arising from such claim.
“Intercompany Account Settlement”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.13.
“ IRS ”
means the Internal Revenue Service.
“ Laws ”
means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances and other
pronouncements having the effect of law of the United States, any
foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or
other political subdivision or of any Governmental Entity,
including all Gaming Laws.
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“ Liabilities
” means all debts, obligations and other liabilities of a
Person (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise,
or whether due or to become due), including those arising under any
Law, action, investigation, inquiry or order and those arising
under any Contract.
“ Loss ”
means any action, cost, damage, Liability, loss, injury, penalty,
or obligation of any kind or nature, including interest, penalties,
fines, legal, accounting, and other professional fees and expenses
incurred in the investigation, collection, prosecution,
determination and defense thereof and amounts paid in settlement
payable to third parties that may be imposed on or otherwise
incurred or suffered and which give rise to a valid claim for
indemnification under Article VIII. In addition,
(a) if the Parent shall breach its obligation to consummate
the Merger or (b) if Ms. Ilitch shall breach her
obligation to cause the Merger Consideration to be delivered as
provided in Section 6.07, Loss shall include (i) the
difference between the Merger Consideration and any lesser amount
received by MRG from the disposition of the Company and
(ii) all other actual and reasonable costs and expenses
(including fees and expenses of investment bankers and attorneys)
incurred by MRG in connection with such disposition of the Company;
provided that in the case of either clause (a) or (b), the
amount of Loss shall not exceed $300 million.
“ Material
Contract ” shall mean any Contract providing
for aggregate payments of at least $250,000 over the term of the
Contract.
“ MCL ”
means Sections 450.1701-450.1774 of the Michigan Compiled
Law.
“ Merger
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” shall mean Five Hundred
Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($525,000,000).
“ Merger
Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the preamble.
“ MGM MIRAGE
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“MGM MIRAGE Indemnifying Party”
means MGM MIRAGE.
“ MGM MIRAGE/MRG Merger
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of June 15, 2004 among MGM MIRAGE,
MGM MIRAGE Acquisition Co #61 and MRG.
“MotorCity Customer Data” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(c).
“ MotorCity
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“ MRG Indemnified
Parties ” means MRG and MGM MIRAGE and their
respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents and
representatives, successors and assigns.
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“ MRG Indemnifying
Parties ” shall mean MGM MIRAGE and, after the
Merger, shall include MRG.
“ MRG ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Ms. Ilitch ” shall mean Marian
Ilitch.
“ Operating
Agreement ” means the Operating Agreement of
Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. dated as of October 7, 1997, as
amended through the date hereof and as may be further amended from
time to time.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means an action taken by a Person if
(a) such action is consistent with the past practices of such
Person and is taken in the normal day-to-day operations of such
Person and (b) such action is not required to be authorized by
the board of directors (or management committee) of such Person (or
by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) and
is not required to be specifically authorized by the parent company
(if any) of such Person, including actions that are consistent with
approvals previously received from the Board of Directors of the
Company (or the Management Committee of DE).
“ Parent
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Parent Disclosure
Schedule ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article IV.
“ Parent Indemnified
Parties ” means Ms. Ilitch, the Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and, after the Merger, the Surviving Corporation,
and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees,
agents, shareholders, representatives, successors and
assigns.
“ Parent Indemnifying
Parties ” means the Parent and, after the
Merger, the Surviving Corporation.
“ Parent Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance
or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse
to (i) the business, assets, operations, financial condition
or results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Parent to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Parent Required Statutory
Approvals ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02(c).
“ Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, association,
trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental
Entity.
“ Pre-Closing
Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01.
“ Pre-Closing Period Tax
Return ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.02(a).
“ Recipient
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.04(a).
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“ Resolution
Period ” means the period ending thirty (30)
days following receipt by an Indemnified Party of a written notice
from an Indemnifying Party stating that it disputes all or any
portion of a claim set forth in an Indemnity Notice.
“ SEC ”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Straddle
Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01(a).
“ Straddle Period Tax
Returns ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.02(b)
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any specified Person any other
person of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares
of capital stock or other equity interests entitled (without regard
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, trustees or other governing body thereof is at
the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
Person and/or one or more of the other subsidiaries of such
Person.
“ Surviving
Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.01.
“ Tax Claim
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.04(a).
“ Taxes ”
means any and all taxes, charges, customs, fees, levies, duties,
Liabilities, impositions or other assessments, including income,
gross receipts, profits, excise, real or personal property,
environmental, recapture, sales, use, value-added, withholding,
social security, retirement, employment, unemployment, occupation,
service, license, net worth, payroll, franchise, capital gains,
stamp, transfer and recording taxes, general or special
assessments, fees and charges, imposed by the IRS or any other
taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign including any state,
county, local or foreign government or any subdivision or taxing
agency thereof (including a United States possession)), and all
taxes, fees and other charges assessed under the Gaming Laws
(excluding any and all fees, charges, costs and expenses assessed
against Parent or any of its principals by the Gaming Authorities
in connection with the filing, investigation and/or processing of
the applications of Parent and any of its principals to obtain all
Governmental Approvals necessary to own and operate the Company and
MotorCity and its facilities and related amenities), whether
computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any
other basis; and any interest, fines, penalties, additions to tax,
or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with
respect to, any such taxes, charges, customs, fees, levies, duties,
Liabilities, impositions or other assessments.
“ Tax Returns
” means all information or filing required to be supplied to
any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with
respect to Taxes, including attachments thereto, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and elections and amendments
thereof, including information returns.
“ Third Party
Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.03(a).
“ Transfer
Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.05.
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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER; CLOSING
SECTION 2.01.
Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, and in accordance with the MCL, Merger Subsidiary
shall be merged with and into Company at the Effective Time.
Following the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and a direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent, and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Subsidiary in
accordance with the MCL.
SECTION 2.02. Effective
Time . The Merger shall become effective when a Certificate of
Merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”), executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the MCL, is filed with
the Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth.
When used in this Agreement, the term “Effective Time”
shall mean the date and time at which the Articles of Merger are
accepted for record or such later time established by the Articles
of Merger. The filing of the Articles of Merger shall be made
on the Closing Date.
SECTION 2.03. Effects of
the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
applicable provisions of the MCL.
SECTION 2.04. Conversion of
Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of MRG, the Company, the Parent or
Merger Subsidiary:
(a)
each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common
stock, no par value per share (“ Company Common
Stock ”), held by the Company as treasury
stock, if any, shall cease to exist, and no payment or
consideration shall be made with respect thereto.
(b)
all the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
other than shares of Company Common Stock referred to in
paragraph (a) above, shall be converted into the right to
receive an aggregate amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, all such shares
of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and the holder of the certificate(s) representing shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without
interest; and
(c)
each issued and outstanding share of capital stock or ownership
interest of Merger Subsidiary shall be converted into one fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
pursuant to this transaction, the Surviving Corporation, an entity
wholly owned and controlled by Ms. Ilitch, succeeds to
substantially all the assets of the Company by operation of
law.
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SECTION 2.05. The
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
executive offices of MGM MIRAGE, 3600 Las Vegas Blvd. South, Las
Vegas, NV 89109, immediately prior to the consummation of the
merger of MRG with and into MGM MIRAGE Acquisition Co. #61 as
provided in the MGM MIRAGE/MRG Merger Agreement (the “
Closing
Date ”). On the Closing Date, the Parent
shall cause the Merger Consideration to be paid to MRG by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
MRG. Immediately prior to the Closing the Company shall
distribute to MRG all cash held by it, such that the Company shall
not hold any cash as of the Effective Time. In addition,
within 15 days following the Closing Date the Parent shall pay the
Excess Cash to the MRG. At the Effective Time the Merger
Consideration shall be paid to MRG and certificates representing
the shares of Company Common Stock shall be delivered to the
Parent.
SECTION 2.06. No Prejudice
of Rights . The parties acknowledge that (i) nothing
contained in Section 2.05 shall in any way prejudice the
rights of the other member of DE under the Operating Agreement and
(ii) the Operating Agreement, including, without limitation,
Articles VI and VIII thereof, remains in full force and
effect.
ARTICLE III
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; DIRECTORS AND
OFFICERS
SECTION 3.01. Articles of
Incorporation . The Articles of Incorporation of the Company in
effect at the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with
applicable Law and the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.02. Bylaws .
The bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until amended, altered or
repealed in accordance with applicable Law.
SECTION 3.03. Directors and
Officers . The directors of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time. The officers of Merger
Subsidiary shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation as of
the Effective Time.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT
AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
The
Parent and Merger Subsidiary jointly and severally represent and
warrant to MRG that, except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule of the Parent dated as of the date hereof (the
“ Parent
Disclosure Schedule ”), it being agreed that
disclosure of any item on the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall
be deemed disclosure with respect to all Sections of this Agreement
if the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule:
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SECTION 4.01. Organization
and Qualification . The Parent is a corporation and Merger
Subsidiary is a corporation, in each case duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its
incorporation or formation and has the requisite corporate or other
organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its
assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of the Parent and Merger Subsidiary is
duly qualified and licensed to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be
so organized, existing, qualified, licensed and in good standing
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.02. Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals .
(a)
The Parent and Merger Subsidiary each have full corporate or
organizational power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement and the Merger have been approved and adopted by the
Boards of Directors of the Parent and Merger Subsidiary and the
sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary, and no other corporate or
similar proceedings on the part of the Parent or Merger Subsidiary
are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation by the Parent and Merger Subsidiary
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by MRG and the Company, constitutes a valid and
legally binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and (ii) general equitable principles.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each
of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and the consummation of the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of,
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result
in the creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon
any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
(i) the respective certificates or articles of incorporation,
articles of organization, bylaws or operating agreements of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, law, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, injunction, writ, permit
or license of any court or governmental authority applicable to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets subject, in the case of consummation, to
obtaining prior to the Effective Time the Parent Required Statutory
Approvals or (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed
of trust, license, franchise, permit, concession, contract, lease
or other instrument, obligation or agreement of any kind (each a
“ Contract ” and collectively “
Contracts ”) to which Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or affected. Excluded from the foregoing sentence of
this paragraph (b), insofar as it applies to the terms,
conditions or provisions described in clauses (ii) and
(iii) of this paragraph (b), are such
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violations, conflicts,
breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or creations of
liens, security interests or encumbrances that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and would not
delay or hinder the consummation of the Merger.
(c)
Except for (i) the filings by the Parent required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), (ii) applicable
filings, if any, with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, if
applicable, (iii) filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Michigan in connection with the
Merger (the filings and approvals referred to in
clauses (i) through (iii) are collectively referred
to as the “ Parent Required Statutory Approvals ”)
and (iv) notices, filings and approvals required by Gaming
Laws and Gaming Authorities, no declaration, filing or registration
with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any
governmental or regulatory body or authority is necessary for the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary or the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of
the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such declarations,
filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, consents or
approvals which, if not made or obtained, as the case may be, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect
and would not delay the consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 4.03. Funding of
Merger Consideration . The Parent has obtained a commitment
from Deutsche Bank and Merrill Lynch to provide all financing
required by the Parent to consummate the Merger. True,
correct and complete copies of such commitments have been provided
to MGM MIRAGE.
SECTION 4.04. Licensing
. The Parent and Merger Subsidiary know of no reason why either
would be denied any required licenses or approvals from any Gaming
Authority with jurisdiction over the transactions contemplated
hereby, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary reasonably expect that all
licenses and approvals required under Gaming Laws will be obtained
from all such Gaming Authorities prior to or following the Closing
in accordance with applicable Gaming Laws.
SECTION 4.05.
Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.05,
there is no action, suit or proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation, including indemnification matters, against Parent or
its Affiliates or any of their respective properties or assets,
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent
or its Affiliates or any of their respective properties or assets,
before any Governmental Entity or arbitration body, the adverse
determination of which would reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or delay the Merger and there is no
Governmental Order or arbitration award outstanding against Parent
or its Affiliates or any of their respective properties or assets
which would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect or delay the Merger.
SECTION 4.06. Access to
Information . The Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge that
Marian Ilitch, the President of the Parent and Merger Subsidiary,
is a member of the Management Committee of DE. In such
capacity Ms. Ilitch has had access to such information
concerning DE and MotorCity as she determined to be necessary in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Accordingly, except as expressly provided otherwise, MRG and the
Company are not making any representations or warranties concerning
DE or MotorCity.
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SECTION 4.07. Brokers and
Finders . The Parent has not entered into any contract,
arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may
result in the obligation of MRG or MGM MIRAGE to pay any investment
banking fees, finder’s fees or brokerage fees in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MRG AND THE
COMPANY AND
WARRANTIES OF MGM MIRAGE
With respect to Sections 5.01 to 5.04, MRG and
the Company jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Parent and Merger Subsidiary that, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule of Company dated as of the date hereof
(the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), it
being agreed that disclosure of any item on the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to all
Sections of this Agreement if the relevance of such item is
reasonably apparent from the face of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
SECTION 5.01. Organization
and Qualification . MRG and the Company are each corporations,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
state of their respective incorporation and each has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets
and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where, in either instance, the failure to be so
organized or formed, existing, qualified, licensed and in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Copies of the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof,
including all amendments thereto certified as true, correct and
complete by the Secretary of State of the State of Michigan, have
heretofore been delivered to the Parent.
SECTION 5.02.
Capitalization .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 60,000
shares of Company Common Stock. As of the date hereof, 100
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding.
Each such share is validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. MRG is the record and beneficial
owner of 100% of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock. The Company Common Stock is owned free and clear of
all Encumbrances, excepting only restrictions on the subsequent
transfer as may be imposed under applicable Laws (including Gaming
Laws). There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having voting rights (or convertible
into securities having voting rights). There are no other
equity interests or securities of the Company reserved for issuance
or any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights,
“phantom” stock rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, stock appreciation rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind, or other Contracts (other
than this Agreement) granting to any Person any interest in or
right to acquire at any time, or upon the happening of any stated
event, any securities of the Company, or any interest in,
exchangeable for, or convertible into, a security of the Company or
pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any
payment or other value based on the revenues, earnings or financial
performance, stock price performance or other attribute of the
Company.
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(b)
The Company is a member of DE and, as such, has the rights set
forth in the Operating Agreement. The Company’s
membership interest in DE is owned by the Company free and clear of
all Encumbrances, excepting only restriction on the subsequent
transfer by the Surviving Corporation as may be imposed under
applicable Laws or under the Operating Agreement. Other than
its membership interests in DE, the Company does not own directly
or indirectly, of record or beneficially, or have the right to
acquire under any Contract, any capital stock or equity interests
or any securities convertible, exchangeable, redeemable or
exercisable into capital stock or equity interests of any other
Person.
SECTION 5.03. Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals .
(a)
MRG and the Company each has full corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the Merger have been
approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of Company and by
the sole shareholder of Company. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of MRG or the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by MRG and the Company, and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the Parent and Merger Subsidiary,
constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of MRG and the
Company enforceable against MRG and the Company in accordance with
its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws affecting or relating to enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general equitable
principles.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by MRG
and the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate,
conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result
in the creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon
any of the properties or assets of MRG and the Company or any of
their Subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of (i) the respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or
other organizational documents of MRG and the Company or any of
their Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, order, injunction, writ, permit or
license of any court or governmental authority applicable to MRG
and the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, subject, in the case of
consummation, to obtaining (prior to the Effective Time) the
Company Required Statutory Approvals, or (iii) any Contract to
which MRG and the Company or any of their Subsidiaries is now a
party or by which MRG and the Company or any of their Subsidiaries
or any of their properties or assets may be bound or affected;
provided that no representation or warranty is being made by MRG,
the Company or MGM MIRAGE with respect to the Operating
Agreement. Excluded from the foregoing sentence of this
paragraph (b), insofar as it applies to the terms, conditions
or provisions described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of
this paragraph (b), are such violations, conflicts, breaches,
defaults, terminations, accelerations or creations of liens,
security interests or encumbrances that would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger.
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SECTION 5.04. Brokers and
Finders . The Company has not entered into any contract,
arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may
result in the obligation of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or MotorCity to pay any investment banking fees, finder’s
fees or brokerage fees in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
With respect to
Sections 5.05 through 5.11, MGM MIRAGE warrants to the Parent and
Merger Subsidiary that, except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, it being agreed that disclosure of any item on
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure
with respect to all Sections in the Agreement if the relevance of
such item is reasonably apparent from the face of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
SECTION 5.05. Operations of
the Company . The Company is not, and since its formation has
not, engaged in any business not related to MotorCity or the
Company’s ownership interest therein. The Company is
not a party to any Contract, other than this Agreement, the
Operating Agreement and other agreements arising from or relating
to MotorCity or the Company’s ownership interest
therein.
SECTION 5.06. Real
Property . The Company does not own or lease and has never
owned or leased any real property.
SECTION 5.07. Employees
. The Company does not have any employees except as set forth on
Schedule 5.07.
SECTION 5.08.
Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.08,
there are no suits, actions, claims, arbitrations, proceedings or
investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company which, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
nor are there any judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules or
orders of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which, individually or
in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.09. Statutory
Approvals . Except for (i) the filings by MRG and the
Company required by the HSR Act, (ii) applicable filings, if
any, with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, (iii) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the Department of Labor and
Economic Growth in connection with the Merger, and (iv) any
filings with or approvals from authorities required solely by
virtue of the jurisdictions in which MRG and the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries conduct any business or own any assets (the
filings and approvals referred to in clauses (i) through
(iv) are collectively referred to as the “Company
Required Statutory Approvals”), no declaration, filing or
registration with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or
approval of, any governmental or regulatory body or authority is
necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by MRG
and the Company or the consummation by MRG and the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than such declarations,
filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, consents or
approvals which, if not made or obtained, as the case may be, would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
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SECTION 5.10. No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for any Liabilities arising
under the Operating Agreement or otherwise related to MotorCity or
the Company’s ownership interest therein, the Company does
not have any Liabilities.
SECTION 5.11. Taxes
.
(a)
The Company and each Company Group (i) has timely filed
(taking into account all valid extensions of time for filing) with
the appropriate taxing authorities all material federal, state and
local Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed by the
Company, or any Company Group, as the case may be, and
(ii) will timely file any such returns required by Law to be
filed (taking into account all valid extensions of time for filing)
on or prior to the Closing Date. Such Tax Returns are (and,
to the extent they will be filed prior to the Closing Date, will
be) complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes
of the Company and each Company Group shown due on any Tax Return
or otherwise owed have been, or in the case of Taxes due after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, will be,
timely paid. The Company does do not have pending any request
for an extension of time within which to file Tax Returns.
(b)
No federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative
proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending with regard
to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any Company
Group. The Company has not received notice of any such
pending audits or proceedings. There are no outstanding
waivers extending the statutory period of limitation relating to
the payment of Taxes due from the Company.
(c)
Neither the IRS nor any other taxing authority (whether domestic or
foreign) has asserted, against the Company or any Company Group any
material deficiency or material claim for Taxes.
(d)
There are no Encumbrances for Taxes upon any property or assets of
the Company, except for Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(e)
The Company has no obligation under any Tax sharing agreement or
similar arrangement.
(f)
The Company has not received a written ruling from any taxing
authority.
(g)
No jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Group does
business has made a claim that any of such entities is required to
file a Tax Return in such jurisdiction.
(h)
The Company has complied in all respects with all applicable laws
relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including
withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402
of the Code or any comparable provision of any state, local or
foreign laws) and has, within the time and in the manner prescribed
by applicable law, withheld from and paid over to the proper Taxing
Authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over
under such laws.
(i)
The Company is not a party to any “listed transaction”
as defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
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(j)
MRG is not “foreign person” within the meaning of
Section 1445 of the Code.
(k)
The Company has never (i) made an election under
Section 1362 of the Code to be treated as an S corporation for
Federal Income Tax purposes or (ii) made any similar election
under any comparable provision of any state, local or foreign tax
law.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01. Conduct of
Business by Company and DE Pending the Closing Date .
Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or
disclosed in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date or earlier
termination of this Agreement, unless the Parent shall otherwise
agree in writing, whether such agreement is made pursuant to this
Agreement or the Operating Agreement (and, if made pursuant to this
Agreement, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), MRG shall cause the Company, and to the extent MRG is
able to do so or is required to do so under the relevant
constituent documents respecting DE, shall cause DE, taking into
account any fiduciary duties it may owe to persons having direct or
indirect interests in DE, to:
(a)
conduct their respective businesses in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(b)
not amend the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or
the Operating Agreement of DE;
(c)
not split, combine or reclassify their outstanding capital stock or
equity interests;
(d)
not issue, sell, pledge or dispose of, or agree to issue, sell,
pledge or dispose of, any additional shares or equity interests of,
or any options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any
shares of, or equity interests in the Company or DE or any debt or
equity securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity
interests;
(e)
with respect to the Company, not (i) incur or become
contingently liable with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed
money, (ii) make any acquisition of any assets or businesses,
(iii) sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any assets or
businesses or (iv) enter into any binding contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the
foregoing;
(f)
with respect to MotorCity, not (i) incur or become
contingently liable with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed
money other than (A) borrowings in the Ordinary Course of
Business, and (B) borrowings to refinance existing outstanding
indebtedness, (ii) make any acquisition of any assets or
businesses other than expenditures for current assets in the
Ordinary Course of Business and for fixed or capital assets in the
Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber any assets or businesses other than (A) sales or
dispositions of businesses or assets as may be required by
applicable Law, and (B) sales or
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dispositions of assets
in the Ordinary Course of Business or (iv) enter into any
binding contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect
to any of the foregoing;
(g)
not execute, modify or amend in any material respect or terminate
any Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims under any Material Contract, except, in each such
case, in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h)
use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their respective business
organizations and goodwill, keep available the services of their
respective present officers and key employees, and preserve the
goodwill and business relationships with customers and others
having business relationships with them, other than as expressly
permitted by the terms of this Agreement;
(i)
not enter into, amend, modify or renew any employment, consulting,
severance or similar agreements with, pay any bonus or grant any
increase in salary, wage or other compensation or any increase in
any employee benefit to, any directors, officers or employees of
the Company or DE, except in each such case (i) as may be
required by applicable Law, (ii) to satisfy obligations
existing as of the date hereof, (iii) to extend the term of
any existing employment agreements to a date not later than the day
following the Closing Date; or (iv) in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(j)
not enter into, establish, adopt, amend or modify any pension,
retirement, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee
benefit, incentive or welfare plan, agreement, program or
arrangement, in respect of any directors, officers or employees of
the Company or DE, except, in each such case (i) as may be
required by applicable Law or pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, (ii) to satisfy obligations existing as of the date
hereof, including pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement
or (iii) in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(k)
not make any material change with respect to financial accounting
methods, policies or procedures, unless required by GAAP or made in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(l)
not make capital expenditures or enter into any binding commitment
or contract to make capital expenditures, except (i) capital
expenditures which DE is currently committed to make,
(ii) capital expenditures consistent with DE’s capital
spending budget, (iii) capital expenditures for emergency
repairs and other capital expenditures necessary in light of
circumstances not anticipated as of the date of this Agreement
which are necessary to avoid significant disruption to DE’s
business or operations consistent with past practice, or
(iv) repairs and maintenance in the Ordinary Course of
Business; and
(m)
except as provided in Section 6.08, not make, change or revoke
any material Tax election unless required by Law or make any
agreement or settlement with any taxing authority regarding any
material amount of Taxes or which would reasonably be expected to
increase the obligations of the Surviving Corporation or DE to pay
Taxes in the future.
For
avoidance of doubt, until the Effective Time, the Company and DE
shall continue to make distributions in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
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