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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
FOREST OIL CORPORATION (PARENT)
MJCO CORPORATION (MERGER SUB)
and
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY (COMPANY)
dated as of
January 7, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.1
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1
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1.2
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1
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1.3
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2
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1.4
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2
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1.5
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2
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1.6
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2
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2.1
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3
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2.2
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4
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2.3
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4
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2.4
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7
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2.5
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7
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2.6
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8
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2.7
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11
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3.1
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11
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3.2
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12
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3.3
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13
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3.4
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14
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3.5
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15
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3.6
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16
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3.7
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17
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3.8
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17
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3.9
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18
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3.10
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18
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3.11
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20
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3.12
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21
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3.13
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22
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3.14
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23
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3.15
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25
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3.16
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26
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3.17
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26
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3.18
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26
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3.19
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27
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3.20
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27
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3.21
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27
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3.22
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28
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3.23
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28
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i
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3.24
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28
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3.25
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28
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3.26
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28
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3.27
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28
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3.28
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29
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3.29
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29
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3.30
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29
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4.1
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29
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4.2
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30
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4.3
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31
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4.4
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31
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4.5
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32
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4.6
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34
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4.7
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34
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4.8
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35
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4.9
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35
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4.10
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35
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4.11
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37
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4.12
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38
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4.13
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39
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4.14
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40
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4.15
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42
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4.16
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43
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4.17
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43
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4.18
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43
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4.19
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44
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4.20
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44
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4.21
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44
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4.22
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44
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4.23
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45
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4.24
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45
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4.25
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45
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4.26
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45
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4.27
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45
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4.28
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45
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4.29
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46
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4.30
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46
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4.31
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46
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5.1
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46
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5.2
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50
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5.3
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50
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5.4
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55
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ii
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5.5
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56
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5.6
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57
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5.7
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59
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5.8
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59
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5.9
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60
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5.10
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60
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5.11
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60
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5.12
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62
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5.13
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62
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5.14
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63
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5.15
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63
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5.16
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63
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6.1
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64
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6.2
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64
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6.3
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65
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7.1
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66
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7.2
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68
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8.1
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68
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8.2
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70
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8.3
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70
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8.4
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70
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8.5
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71
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8.6
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75
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8.7
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75
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8.8
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75
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8.9
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75
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8.10
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75
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8.11
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75
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8.12
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76
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8.13
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76
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8.14
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76
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Exhibit A —Form of
Rule 145 Affiliates Letter
Exhibit B —Form of Permitted Amendment to
Employment Agreements
iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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7
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7
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7
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7
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16
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34
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34
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72
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52
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54
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28
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64
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3
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3
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1
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56
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7
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72
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6
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5
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4
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2
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72
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72
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2
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2
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1
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46
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7
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1
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52
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26
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8
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15
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18
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13
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3
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13
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11
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62
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18
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18
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13
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21
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72
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72
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22
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52
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iv
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67
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7
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72
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20
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12
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72
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28
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16
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8
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12
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12
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15
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12
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58
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68
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55
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62
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3
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1
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72
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1
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5
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5
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5
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73
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73
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73
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18
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15
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8
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9
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3
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27
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3
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73
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1
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30
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56
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15
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14
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73
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14
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16
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59
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21
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16
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34
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7
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28
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45
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v
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45
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73
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14
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73
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74
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5
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27, 44
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74
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3
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1
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1
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1
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2
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2
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1
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1
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67
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2
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3
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27
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5
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1
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16
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1
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53
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43
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33
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36
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45
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3
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31
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29
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36
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36
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38
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74
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74
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39
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54
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67
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74
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38
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30
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|
|
|
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45
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74
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45
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34
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30
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|
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30
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33
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vi
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58
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57
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30
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68
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37
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3
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|
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3
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74
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74
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57
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27, 44
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59
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18
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22
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39
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75
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50
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75
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18
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15
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15
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1
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12
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6
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5
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7
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75
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31
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54
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1
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75
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66
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36
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4
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4
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4
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4
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45
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27
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vii
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this "
Agreement ") dated January 7, 2007, by and among
Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation ("
Parent "), MJCO Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub
"), and The Houston Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation
(the " Company ").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of
their respective corporations and stockholders that a transaction
be effected pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation, (ii) immediately thereafter, the Company will
merge with and into Parent, with Parent continuing as the surviving
corporation (the " Mergers "), and (iii) subject
to the provisions of Article II, Parent will pay aggregate
consideration equal to 0.84 shares of Parent Common Stock and
$26.25 cash for each outstanding share of Company Common Stock at
the Merger I Effective Time (with specific per share consideration
determined as a result of the election, pro ration, equalization
and other provisions of Article II), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Boards of
Directors have approved the Agreement and the Mergers; and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended
that the Mergers will qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code ");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
1.1 The Mergers.
(a) First Merger . Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time (as defined below),
Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the "First
Merger" ), the separate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease and the Company shall be the surviving entity in
the First Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the "Merger
I Surviving Entity ") as a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent. The First Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "
DGCL "), including the Merger I Surviving
Entity’s succession to and assumption of all rights and
obligations of Merger Sub and the Company.
(b) Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions hereof, immediately after the First Merger,
Parent shall take all action necessary under Section 253 of
the DGCL and Section 907 of the New York Business Corporation
Law (" NYBCL ") to cause the Merger I Surviving
Entity to be merged with and into Parent (the "Second
Merger," and together with the First Merger, the "
Mergers "). At the Merger II Effective Time, the
separate existence of the Merger I Surviving Entity shall thereupon
cease and Parent shall be the surviving entity (the
"Surviving Entity" ) in the Second Merger. The Second
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL and the NYBCL,
including Parent’s succession to and assumption of all rights
and obligations of Parent and the Company.
1.2 Effective Times of the Mergers.
(a) First Merger. Upon the terms and subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company will cause an appropriate Certificate of Merger
(the "Merger I Certificate of Merger" ) to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the "Delaware Secretary of State" ) in such
form and executed as provided in the DGCL. The First Merger shall
become effective (the "Merger I Effective Time ")
upon the later of (i) the date of filing of a properly
executed Merger I Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary
of State in accordance with the DGCL, and (ii) such time as
the parties shall agree and as specified in the Merger I
Certificate of Merger.
The filing of the Merger I Certificate of Merger
referred to above shall be made as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3.
(b) Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, at or as promptly as
practicable following the Closing and immediately after the Merger
I Effective Time, Parent and Merger I Surviving Entity will cause
appropriate Certificates of Ownership and Merger (the "Merger
II Certificates of Merger" and together with the Merger I
Certificate of Merger, the "Certificates of Merger" )
to be executed and filed with each of the Delaware Secretary of
State and the Secretary of State of the State of New York (the "
New York Secretary of State ") in such form and
executed as provided in the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively. The
Second Merger shall become effective (the "Merger II
Effective Time" ) upon the later of (i) the date of
filing of properly executed Merger II Certificates of Merger with
the Delaware Secretary of State and the New York Secretary of State
in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively, and
(ii) such time as the parties shall agree and as specified in
the Merger II Certificates of Merger. The filing of the Merger II
Certificates of Merger referred to above shall be made as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3,
which in any event shall be as promptly as practicable after the
Merger I Effective Time.
1.3 Closing. The closing (the "
Closing ") of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will take place at
10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any such
conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), at
the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., 1001 Fannin,
Houston, Texas 77002 unless another time, date or place is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto (such date upon which the
Closing occurs, the " Closing Date ").
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation.
Pursuant to the First Merger, (a) the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company in
effect immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger I Surviving Entity
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law. Pursuant to the Second Merger, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Merger II Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Entity until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.5 Bylaws. Pursuant to the
First Merger, the bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior
to the
Merger I Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Merger I
Surviving Entity at and after the Merger I Effective Time until
thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the Merger
I Surviving Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and the
DGCL. Pursuant to the Second Merger, the bylaws of Parent, as in
effect immediately prior to the Merger II Effective Time shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Entity at and after the Merger II
Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the
terms thereof, the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of
Incorporation and the NYBCL.
1.6 Directors and Officers. At
and after the Merger I Effective Time, the directors and officers
of Merger
Sub shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the
Merger I Surviving Entity until their respective successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Merger I
Surviving Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws
and the DGCL. At and after the Merger II Effective Time, the
directors and officers of Parent shall be the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity until their
respective successors have been duly appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and
bylaws and the NYBCL.
2
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect of the First Merger on Capital
Stock. At the Merger I Effective Time, by virtue
of the Firs
t Merger and without any action on the part of any party or the
holder of any of their securities:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share
of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Merger I
Surviving Entity, so that, after the Merger I Effective Time,
Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding
shares of the Merger I Surviving Entity’s common stock.
(b) Capital Stock of the Company . Subject to
the other provisions of this Article II, each share of common
stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "
Company Common Stock ") issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time (excluding any
shares of Company Common Stock described in
Section 2.1(d) and any Appraisal Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive at the election of the holder
thereof as provided in and subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3, either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration
or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration (the Per Share Cash
Consideration together with the Per Share Stock Consideration, are
herein referred to as the " Merger Consideration
").
For purposes of this Agreement:
" Aggregate Consideration " shall mean the sum of
(x) the Total Stock Value and (y) the Total Cash
Amount.
" Aggregate Consideration Per Share " shall mean
the quotient, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, obtained by
dividing the Aggregate Consideration by the total number of shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger
I Effective Time.
" Deemed Shares Outstanding " shall mean the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time, provided, however, that
regardless of the actual number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, in no
event shall the Deemed Shares Outstanding exceed the sum of
(i) 28,140,054, and (ii) the aggregate number of shares
of Company Common Stock, if any, issued by the Company after the
date hereof upon the exercise of the Company Options outstanding as
of the date hereof which have been disclosed to Parent prior to the
date hereof and which are referred to in Section 3.2 or
pursuant to Section 5.1(d)(B) in accordance with the
terms of such options.
" Exchange Ratio " shall mean the quotient,
rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, obtained by dividing the
Aggregate Consideration Per Share by the Final Parent Stock
Price.
" Final Parent Stock Price " shall mean the
average of the per share closing sales prices of Parent Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the " New York Stock
Exchange "), as reported in The Wall Street Journal
, during the Valuation Period.
" Parent Common Stock " shall mean the common
stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.
" Per Share Cash Consideration " shall mean cash
in an amount equal to the value of the Aggregate Consideration Per
Share.
" Per Share Stock Consideration " shall mean a
number of shares (which need not be a whole number) of Parent
Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, which shares shall
include the Parent Rights associated therewith.
3
" Total Cash Amount " shall mean
(x) the product obtained by multiplying (A) $52.4580 by
(B) 50.04% of the Deemed Shares Outstanding minus (y) any
cash dividends to all stockholders made by the Company after the
date of this Agreement.
" Total Stock " shall mean the product obtained by
multiplying (x) 1.6813 by (y) 49.96% of the Deemed Shares
Outstanding.
" Total Stock Value " shall mean the product
obtained by multiplying (x) the Total Stock by (y) the
Final Parent Stock Price.
" Valuation Period " shall mean the ten
consecutive trading days during which the shares of Parent Common
Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange ending on (and
including) the third calendar day immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day, then
ending on the trading day immediately preceding such calendar
day.
(c) Certificates . All such shares of Company
Common Stock, when so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of
a certificate (a " Certificate ") previously
representing any such shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive (x) the Merger
Consideration, (y) any dividends or other distributions in
accordance with Section 2.6, and (z) any cash to be paid
in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in
accordance with Section 2.6, in each case to be issued or paid
in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates
in accordance with Section 2.6.
(d) Treasury Stock . All shares of Company
Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or
Merger Sub or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Merger
I Effective Time and no consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable therefor.
(e) Calculations . The calculations required
by Section 2.1(b) shall be prepared by Parent promptly
after the Closing.
(f) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc . If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Merger I Effective Time,
the shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall be
changed or proposed to be changed into a different number or class
of shares by reason of the occurrence of or record date with
respect to any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or similar readjustment, in any
such case within such period, or a stock dividend thereon shall be
declared with a record date within such period, appropriate
adjustments shall be made to the Per Share Stock Consideration.
Nothing in this Section 2.1(f) shall be construed to
permit any party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or
restricted by any other provision of this Agreement.
2.2 Effect of the Second Merger on Capital
Stock. At the Merger II Effective Time, by virtue
of th e
Second Merger and without any action on the part of any party or
the holder of any of their securities:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger I Surviving
Entity . All outstanding shares of the Merger I Surviving
Entity shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of
Parent, cash or other consideration shall be issued or delivered in
exchange therefor.
(b) Capital Stock of Parent . The issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent shall remain issued
and outstanding and unchanged.
2.3 Election Procedures.
(a) An election form and other appropriate and
customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
theretofore representing shares of Company Common Stock shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange
Agent) in such form as Parent shall specify and as shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
4
" Election Form ") and pursuant to
which each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock as of
the close of business on the Election Form Record Date may
make an election pursuant to this Section 2.3, shall be mailed
at the same time as the Proxy Statement or at such other time as
the Company and Parent may agree (the date on which such mailing is
commenced or such other agreed date, the " Mailing
Date ") to each holder of record of Company Common Stock as
of the close of business on the record date for notice of the
Company Special Meeting (the " Election Form Record
Date ").
(b) Each Election Form shall permit the holder
(or the beneficial owner through appropriate and customary
documentation and instructions), other than any holder of Appraisal
Shares, to specify (i) the number of shares of such
holder’s Company Common Stock with respect to which such
holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration ("
Stock Election Shares "), (ii) the number of
shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with respect to
which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration (" Cash Election Shares "), or
(iii) that such holder makes no election with respect to such
holder’s Company Common Stock (" No Election
Shares "). Any Company Common Stock with respect to which
the Exchange Agent has not received an effective, properly
completed Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., New York
time, on the 33rd day following the Mailing Date (or such other
time and date as the Company and Parent shall agree) (the "
Election Deadline ") (other than any shares of
Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of such
time) shall also be deemed to be No Election Shares. If the Closing
has not occurred within 10 days of the Election Deadline, then,
unless the Closing is then scheduled to take place by the tenth day
thereafter, the Election Deadline shall be changed, unless Parent
and the Company agree that no such change shall be made, to such
tenth day, or such other date as is agreed to by Parent and the
Company, and the Company and Parent shall make a public
announcement of such new Election Deadline, if any.
(c) Parent shall make available one or more Election
Forms as may reasonably be requested from time to time by all
Persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of Company Common
Stock between the Election Form Record Date and the close of
business on the Business Day prior to the Election Deadline, and
the Company shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information
reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified herein.
(d) Any such election shall have been properly made
only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly
completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election
Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by
(i) one or more Certificates (or customary affidavits and
indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such
Certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such Certificates)
representing all certificated shares of Company Common Stock
covered by such Election Form or (ii) in the case of
shares in book-entry form, any additional documents specified by
the procedures set forth in the Election Form, together with duly
executed transmittal materials included in the Election Form. Any
Election Form may be revoked or changed by the Person
submitting such Election Form prior to the Election Deadline.
In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election
Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Election Form shall become No Election Shares and Parent shall
cause the Certificates, if any, representing Company Common Stock
to be promptly returned without charge to the Person submitting the
Election Form upon written request to that effect from the
holder who submitted the Election Form, except to the extent (if
any) a subsequent election is properly made with respect to any or
all of the applicable shares of Company Common Stock. Subject to
the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange
Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any
election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and
to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good
faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall
be binding and conclusive. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any Person
of any defect in an Election Form.
(e) Within ten Business Days after the Election
Deadline, unless the Merger I Effective Time has not yet occurred,
in which case as soon after the Merger I Effective Time as
practicable (and in no event more
5
than ten Business Days after the Merger I
Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect
the allocation among the holders of Company Common Stock of rights
to receive Parent Common Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance
with the Election Forms as follows:
-
(i) Cash Election Shares More Than Total
Cash Amount . If the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per Share Cash
Consideration is greater than the Total Cash Amount, then:
-
(A) all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select from among
the Cash Election Shares, pro rata to the holders of Cash Election
Shares in accordance with their respective numbers of Cash Election
Shares (except as provided in the last paragraph of
Section 2.3(e)), a sufficient number of shares (" Stock
Designated Shares ") such that the aggregate cash amount
that will be paid in the Mergers equals as closely as practicable
the Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration, and
(C) the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock
Designated Shares will be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Cash Consideration.
(ii) Cash Election Shares Less Than Total Cash
Amount . If the product obtained by multiplying (x) the
Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration
is less than the Total Cash Amount, then:
-
(A) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select first from
among the No Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the
Stock Election Shares, in each case pro rata to the holders of No
Election Shares or Stock Election Shares, as the case may be, in
accordance with their respective numbers of No Election Shares or
Stock Election Shares, as the case may be, a sufficient number of
shares (" Cash Designated Shares ") such that the
aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Mergers equals as
closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash
Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Cash Consideration, and
(C) the Stock Election Shares and the No Election
shares that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(iii) Cash Election Shares Equal to Total Cash
Amount . If the product obtained by multiplying (x) the
Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration
is equal to the Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (i) and
(ii) above shall not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to
the fullest extent permitted by Law, for purposes of determining
the allocations set forth in this Section 2.3, Parent shall
have the right to require, but not the obligation to require
(unless such requirement is necessary to satisfy the conditions set
forth in Section 6.2(d) or Section 6.3(d)), that any
shares of Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as
of the Election Deadline be treated as Cash Election Shares not
subject to the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3, and, if Parent so requires, then, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, any Appraisal Shares that receive the
Merger Consideration shall be treated as Cash Election Shares not
subject to the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3.
6
(f) The pro rata selection
process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such
equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by
Parent and the Company.
2.4 Appraisal Rights.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if
appraisal rights are available under Delaware law, shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Merger I Effective Time that are held by any record holder who
is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares
pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions
of Section 262 of the DGCL (the " Appraisal
Shares ") shall not be converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.3, but
instead at the Merger I Effective Time shall become the right to
payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and at the Merger I
Effective Time, all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to
perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to
appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not
entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL,
then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s Appraisal Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL
shall be forfeited and cease and if such forfeiture shall occur
following the Election Deadline, each of such holder’s
Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the
Merger I Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to
receive without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration into
which No Election Shares shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.3(e) , subject to the last sentence of
Section 2.3(e). The Company shall deliver prompt notice to
Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common
Stock and provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the DGCL. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.5 Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted
Stock; Company Awards.
(a) Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the
Company, the Company Board and the Compensation Committee of the
Company Board (the " Committee ") shall take all
actions necessary under the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan
(the " 1996 Plan "), the Company’s 1999
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the " 1999 Plan "),
the Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the " 2002
Plan ") and the Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the " 2004 Plan " and, together with the 1996
Plan, the 1999 Plan and the 2002 Plan, the " Stock
Plans ") to cause each holder of an option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Stock Plan, which
option is outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective
Time (a " Company Option "), to have the right to
exercise such Company Option in full (whether or not vested)
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time pursuant to
procedures to be established by the Committee. To the extent any
Company Option that has an exercise price per share that is equal
to or greater than the Per Share Cash Consideration is not so
exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, such
Company Option shall be cancelled at the Merger I Effective Time
for no consideration by virtue of the Mergers and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub. To the extent any Company Option that has an exercise
price per share that is less than the Per Share Cash Consideration
is not so exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective
Time (the " In-the-Money Company Options "), such
In-the-Money Company Option shall, by virtue of the Mergers and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub, be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive, from the Surviving Entity, as soon as practicable
following the Merger I Effective Time, an amount in cash (less any
applicable withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the
product of (i) the excess of (A) the Per Share Cash
Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price of Company
Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option,
multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option immediately prior
to the Merger I Effective Time (whether or not vested). As of
the
7
Merger I Effective Time, all Company Options
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to
exist, and each holder of a Company Option shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except, with respect to In-the-Money
Company Options, the right to receive the payment described in the
immediately preceding sentence. Prior to the Merger I Effective
Time, the Company, the Company Board and the Committee shall take
all actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements
thereunder and otherwise to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 2.5(a), including providing notice to the holders of
Company Options of such provisions.
(b) Subject to the terms and upon the conditions
herein, as of the Merger I Effective Time, the restrictions on each
restricted share of Company Common Stock (the " Company
Restricted Stock ") granted and then outstanding under the
Stock Plans shall, and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, lapse immediately prior
to the Merger I Effective Time, and each such share of Company
Restricted Stock shall be fully vested in each holder thereof at
such time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock will be
treated at the Merger I Effective Time the same as, and have the
same rights and be subject to the same conditions, as each share of
Company Common Stock not subject to any restrictions; provided,
that upon vesting the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding
Tax obligations by returning to the Surviving Entity or Parent a
sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock equal in value
to such obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the
Company, the Company Board and the Committee shall take all actions
necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements thereunder
and otherwise to effectuate this Section 2.5(b).
(c) Subject to the terms and upon the conditions
herein, immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, each
restricted stock unit award granted and then outstanding under the
Stock Plans (each, a " Company Award ") shall be
fully vested in each holder thereof and the underlying shares of
Company Common Stock shall be issued and will be treated at the
Merger I Effective Time the same as, and shall have the same rights
and be subject to the same conditions as, other shares of Company
Common Stock; provided that upon vesting and issuance, the holder
may satisfy the applicable withholding Tax obligations by returning
to the Surviving Entity or Parent a sufficient number of shares of
Company Common Stock equal in value to such obligation. Prior to
the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the
Committee shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plans,
the award agreements thereunder and otherwise to effectuate this
Section 2.5(c).
(d) Except as contemplated by clauses (a),
(b) and (c) above, the Surviving Entity and Parent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to
deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Section 2.5 to any holders of Company
Options, Company Restricted Stock or Company Awards such amounts as
it may be required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as
the case may be, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holders of
Company Options, Company Restricted Stock or Company Awards, as
applicable, in respect of which the deduction and withholding was
made by the Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the
case may be.
2.6 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent . Prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with the Company’s transfer agent or a bank or
trust company designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to
the Company (the " Exchange Agent "), for the benefit
of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent,
sufficient cash and Parent Common Stock to make pursuant to this
Article II all deliveries of cash and Parent Common Stock as
required by this Article II. Parent agrees to make available
to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient
to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant
8
to Section 2.6(c) and to make payments
in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.6(e). Any
cash and Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent
(including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions
in accordance with Section 2.6(c)) shall hereinafter be
referred to as the " Exchange Fund ." The Exchange
Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the
Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid for shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund.
Except as contemplated by Sections 2.6(c) and
2.6(e) hereof, the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the
Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent
to mail to each record holder, as of the Merger I Effective Time,
of an outstanding Certificate that immediately prior to the Merger
I Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Shares
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent, and shall be in customary form and agreed to by
Parent and the Company prior to the Merger I Effective Time) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificates. Promptly after the Merger I Effective Time, upon
surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
together with such letters of transmittal, properly completed and
duly executed, and such other documents as may be required pursuant
to such instructions, the holders of such Certificates and the
holders of Certificates who previously surrendered Certificates to
the Exchange Agent with properly completed and duly executed
Election Forms shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(A) shares of Parent Common Stock representing, in the
aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.3
(after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then
held by such holder) and (B) a check in the amount equal to
the aggregate amount of cash that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.3 and this Article II,
including cash payable in lieu of any fractional Parent Common
Stock pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and dividends and other
distributions pursuant to Section 2.6(c). No interest shall be
paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of
fractional shares or on any unpaid dividends and distributions
payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock may be
paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the
Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.6, each
Certificate other than Certificates representing Appraisal Shares
shall be deemed at any time after the Merger I Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificate, cash in lieu of any
fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other
distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Parent Common Stock . No dividends or other distributions
declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record
date after the Merger I Effective Time shall be paid to the holder
of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the Parent Common
Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender
of such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder until such
holder shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Section 2.6. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of Parent
Common Stock issuable in
9
exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of
any cash due pursuant to Section 2.3 and cash payable in lieu
of fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to the Parent Common Stock and
payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at
the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective Time
but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common
Stock.
(d) Further Rights in Company Common
Shares . The Merger Consideration issued upon conversion of a
share of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof
(including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.6(c) or
Section 2.6(e)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such share of Company
Common Stock.
(e) Fractional Shares . No certificates or
scrip or Parent Common Stock representing fractional Parent Common
Stock or book entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share
interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any
rights as a holder of any Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged in the Merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder)
shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an
amount equal to the product of (i) the average of the closing
sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE as reported by
The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days
immediately preceding the date on which the Merger I Effective Time
shall occur and (ii) the fraction of a Parent Common Stock
that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 hereof. As promptly as practicable after the
determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders
of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent,
and Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, deposit
such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange
Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests
subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Company Common Stock after 180 days following
the Merger I Effective Time occurs shall be delivered to
Parent upon demand and, from and after such delivery to Parent, any
former holders of Company Common Stock (other than Appraisal
Shares) who have not theretofore complied with this Article II
shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock, any cash
in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock to which they are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or
other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which
they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case,
without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by
holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such
time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any governmental entity shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, become the property of Parent free and clear of
any Liens, claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(g) No Liability . Neither Parent nor the
Surviving Entity shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock for any such shares of Parent Common Stock (or
dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(h) Lost Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
10
Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by
such Certificate, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common
Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions
to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
(i) Withholding . Each of Parent, the
Surviving Entity and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such amounts
as Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent is required
to deduct and withhold under the Code or any provision of state,
local, or foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such
payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(j) Affiliate Shares . Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Certificates surrendered for
exchange by any "affiliate" of the Company (as determined pursuant
to Section 5.16) shall not be exchanged until Parent has
received a written agreement from such Person as provided in
Section 5.16.
(k) Book Entry . All shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall be issued in book entry
form, without physical certificates.
2.7 Stock Transfer Books. At
the close of business on the date on which the Merger I Effective
Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock theretofore outstanding
on the records of the Company. From and after the close of business
on the date on which the Merger I Effective Time occurs, any
Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Surviving Entity for any reason shall be converted into the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificates, any cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or
other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the
Company to Parent at or prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (the " Company Disclosure Letter ") (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified
therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to
the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as
to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or
covenant reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent as follows:
3.1 Organization.
(a) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such
jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, and has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted.
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(b) Each of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent such
concepts exist in such jurisdictions) where the character of the
property owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The Company has previously made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of each of its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, in each case as amended (if so amended)
to the date of this Agreement, and has made available the
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if
so amended) to the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents.
(d) Section 3.1(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all of the
Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of
incorporation or organization. The respective certificates or
articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company do not contain any
provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of the
Company to control its Subsidiaries in any material respect.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the
" Company Preferred Stock "), of which 500,000 shares
have been designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock (the " Company Series A Preferred Stock
"). As of January 4, 2007, 28,098,172 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (including 197,329 shares of
unvested Company Restricted Stock issued under the Stock Plans). As
of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no shares of
Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or held in treasury,
(ii) 500,000 shares of the Company Series A Preferred
Stock have been reserved for issuance in accordance with the Rights
Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004, between the Company and
the Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (as amended, the "
Company Rights Agreement "), and (iii) 362,877
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance in respect
of future grants under the Stock Plans. As of January 4, 2007,
there are outstanding Company Options to purchase an aggregate of
1,698,434 shares of Company Common Stock and Company Awards
covering 41,882 shares of Company Common Stock. Since
January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of Company Common Stock
have been issued, except pursuant to Company Options and Company
Awards outstanding on January 4, 2007, and (ii) no
Company Options or Company Awards have been granted. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any
shares of Company Common Stock. No bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into or
exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote are issued or
outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of the
Company’s capital stock are, and all shares that may be
issued or granted pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or
upon the vesting of Company Awards will be, when issued or granted
in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of
capital stock described in this Section 3.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Company Rights Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to register any
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations thereunder, the "
Securities Act "), or under any state securities Law
or granted registration rights to any individual or entity. Except
for the Company Options, the Company Awards and the Company
Series A Preferred Stock purchase rights (the " Company
Rights ") issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement,
as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or
authorized (x) options, warrants, preemptive rights,
subscriptions, calls or other rights, convertible
12
securities, agreements, claims or commitments of
any character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (y) contractual obligations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such
securities or agreements listed in clause (x) of this
sentence, or (z) voting trusts or similar agreements to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to
the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has previously provided to Parent true
and correct information with respect to each Company Option and
Company Award outstanding as of the date of this Agreement
including: (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder or upon exercise
thereof, and (iii) with respect to each Company Option, the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock. Immediately after
the consummation of the Mergers, there will not be any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling
for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such shares or any other such securities
or agreements.
(b) (i) All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock (or equivalent equity interests of entities
other than corporations) of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free
and clear of any Liens, other than statutory Liens for Taxes not
yet due and payable and such restrictions as may exist under
applicable Law, and other than Liens granted pursuant to the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
November 30, 2005, as amended, among the Company and the
lenders party thereto (the " Company Credit Agreement
"), and all such shares or other ownership interests have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching
to the ownership thereof, and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other
securities of, or interest in, any other Person, except for the
securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, or is obligated to
make any capital contribution to or other investment in any other
Person except in the ordinary course of business pursuant to
operating joint venture agreements.
(c) Except for the Company Credit Agreement and the
Indenture dated as of June 10, 2003, between the Company and
The Bank of New York, as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the " Company Indenture
"), no indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
contains any restriction (other than customary notice provisions)
upon (i) the prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the incurrence of indebtedness
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien
on the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement.
The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the
DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Company. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the " Company
Board "). The Company Board has directed that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to
the Company’s stockholders for adoption at a meeting of such
stockholders and, assuming the accuracy of the representations made
in Section 4.28, except for the Company Required Vote, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
13
due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and
(ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity). The Company’s Board of Directors has approved of
Parent entering into the Voting Agreement, including for purposes
of Section 203 of the DGCL.
3.4 No Violations; Consents and
Approvals.
(a) Neither the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the
Company of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or the bylaws of the Company, or the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit
under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result
in the termination of or a right of termination, cancellation,
modification or amendment under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, or result in the acceleration or trigger of any
payment, time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of any
compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness, lease, license,
contract, collective bargaining agreement, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective assets or properties may be bound, or
(iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in
Section 3.4(b) are duly and timely obtained or made and
the Company Required Vote has been obtained, conflict with or
violate any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign order,
writ, injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute,
law, rule or regulation (collectively, " Laws ")
applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets; except (A) in the case of
clause (ii), for (1) the Company Indenture, (2) the
Company Credit Agreement, (3) certain seismic license
agreements, (4) Company Employee Agreements and
(5) Company Benefit Plans; and (B) in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii), for such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, losses, obligations, payments, rights (if exercised) or
Liens which individually or in the aggregate have not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) No material filing or registration with,
declaration or notification to, or order, authorization, consent or
approval of, any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign
court, arbitral, legislative, administrative, executive or
regulatory authority or agency (a " Governmental
Entity ") or any other Person is required to be obtained or
made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of either the Mergers or
any other transactions contemplated hereby, except for
(i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the Securities Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable
state securities or "blue sky" or takeover Laws,
(iv) the adoption of this Agreement by the Company Required
Vote, (v) such filings, authorizations or approvals, or
expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods, as may be
required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(the " HSR Act "), (vi) the filing of the
Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and New
York Secretary of State, (vii) compliance with any applicable
requirements under stock exchange rules, (viii) consents or
approvals of any Governmental Entity, which are normally obtained
after the consummation of this type of transaction, and
(ix) any such filing, registration, declaration,
notification,
14
order, authorization, consent or approval that
the failure to obtain or make individually or in the aggregate
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.5 SEC Reports and Financial
Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") all forms and
documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 2004
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "
Exchange Act "), including (A) its Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, (B) its Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, (C) all proxy statements relating to meetings
of stockholders of the Company (in the form mailed to
stockholders), and (D) all other forms, reports and
registration statements required to be filed by the Company with
the SEC since January 1, 2004. The documents described in
clauses (A)-(D) above, in each case as amended (whether filed prior
to, on or after the date of this Agreement), are referred to in
this Agreement collectively as the " Company SEC
Documents ." As of their respective dates or, if
amended and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement,
as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures
that are amended, the Company SEC Documents, including the
financial statements and schedules provided therein or incorporated
by reference therein, (x) did not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading and (y) complied in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the " Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ") and other applicable Laws, as the case may be, and
the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or required to file any
form, report or other document with the SEC, The New York Stock
Exchange, any stock exchange or any other comparable Governmental
Entity.
(b) The December 31, 2005 consolidated balance
sheet of the Company (the " Company Balance Sheet ")
and the related consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity
and cash flows (including, in each case, the related notes, where
applicable), as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including the related notes, where applicable) as of
September 30, 2006 and the related (i) unaudited
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for
the three and nine-month periods then ended and (ii) unaudited
consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month period then
ended (in each case including the related notes, where applicable),
as reported in the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 filed
with the SEC under the Exchange Act, fairly present (within the
meaning of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and the financial statements to
be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this
Agreement will fairly present (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to recurring audit adjustments normal in nature and
amount), in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and
changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for the respective
fiscal periods therein set forth; each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the
financial statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after
the date of this Agreement will comply, with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto; and each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) has been, and the
financial statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after
the date of this Agreement will be, prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles ("
GAAP ") consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case
of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X of the SEC. The books and records of the Company and
its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
Deloitte & Touche LLP is an independent public
15
accounting firm with respect to the Company and
has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public
accountants of the Company.
(c) Since January 1, 2000, (A) the
exercise price of each Company Option has been no less than the
Fair Market Value (as defined under the terms of the respective
Stock Plan under which such Company Option was granted) of a share
of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such
Company Option, and (B) all grants of Company Options were
validly issued and properly approved by the Company Board (or a
duly authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in material
compliance with applicable Law and recorded in the Company’s
financial statements referred to in Section 3.5(b) in
accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved any "back
dating," "forward dating" or similar practices with respect to the
effective date of grant.
3.6 Oil and Gas Reserves.
(a) The Company has furnished to Parent a reserve
report prepared by Netherland, Sewell and
Associates, Inc. containing estimates of the oil and gas
reserves that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 (the " 2005 Company
Reserve Report "), and an internal reserve report prepared
by the Company containing estimates of its oil and gas reserves
that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006 (the " Interim Company Reserve
Report ," and together with the 2005 Company Reserve
Report, the " Company Reserve Report "). The factual,
non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Interests of
the Company and its Subsidiaries on which the Company Reserve
Report was based for purposes of estimating the oil and gas
reserves set forth therein, to the knowledge of the Company,
was accurate in all material respects at the time such data was
provided to the reserve engineers for the 2005 Company Reserve
Report and utilized by the Company for the Interim Company Reserve
Report. The 2005 Company Reserve Report conforms to the guidelines
with respect thereto of the SEC. Except for the sale of
substantially all of the Company’s Gulf of Mexico assets in
2006 and changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity
prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal
depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the
matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Since January 1, 2003 all of the Company’s and
its Subsidiaries’ wells have been drilled and (if completed)
completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with
applicable oil and gas leases and applicable Laws, except where any
noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Law or
contract requiring the Company to plug and abandon any well because
the well is not currently capable of producing in commercial
quantities or for any other reasons. With respect to any Oil and
Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
makes the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3.6 only to its knowledge without having made specific
inquiry of the operators with respect hereto.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, " Oil and
Gas Interests " means direct and indirect interests in and
rights with respect to oil, gas or minerals, including working,
leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties,
overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and
other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all
interests in rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas,
casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons
(collectively, " Hydrocarbons ") and other minerals
or revenues therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith and
claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases,
operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and
orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty
deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and
agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface
interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations, and
concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, permits,
leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or
necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing; and all
interests in equipment and machinery (including wells, well
equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering,
transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities
(including tanks, tank batteries,
16
pipelines, and gathering systems), pumps, water
plants, electric plants, gasoline and gas processing plants,
refineries, and other tangible personal property and fixtures
associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of
any of the foregoing.
(c) Set forth in Section 3.6(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter is a list of all material Oil and Gas
Interests that were included in the Interim Company Reserve Report
that have been disposed of prior to the date hereof.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2005, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective business only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and
(ii) there has not occurred or continued to exist any event,
change, occurrence, effect, fact, circumstance or condition which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
September 30, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except as required
pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on
September 30, 2006 or as required to comply with applicable
Law, (A) increased or agreed to increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any officer, employee or director from the amount
thereof in effect as of September 30, 2006 other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(B) granted any severance or termination pay or entered into
any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay
(other than in the ordinary course of business substantially
consistent with past practices or pursuant to pre-existing plans or
arrangements), (C) entered into or made any loans to any of
its officers, directors or employees or made any change in its
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such
Persons whether pursuant to an employee benefit plan or otherwise
(except for loans pursuant to the terms of the Company’s or
its affiliates’ retirement plans and routine travel
advances), or (D) adopted or amended any new or existing
Company Benefit Plan, (ii) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock,
(iii) effected or authorized any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or any
issuance thereof or issued any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of the Company’s
capital stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock
(1) upon the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company
Awards, in each case in accordance with their terms at the time of
exercise or (2) in connection with recruitment activities in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iv) changed in any material respect, or has knowledge of any
reason that would have required or would require changing in any
material respect, any accounting methods (or underlying
assumptions), principles or practices of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including any material reserving, renewal or residual
method, practice or policy, except as required by GAAP or by
applicable Law, (v) made any material Tax election or settled
or compromised any material income Tax liability, (vi) made
any material change in the policies and procedures of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in connection with trading activities,
(vii) sold, leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise
disposed of any material Company Asset other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices,
(viii) revalued, or has knowledge of any reason that would
have required or would require revaluing, any of the Company Assets
in any material respect, including writing down the value of any of
the Company Assets or writing off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment
(contingent or otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2005, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or
obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for
(i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary
17
course of business that individually or in the
aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the
subject of Section 3.11), and (iii) liabilities under
Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
respect of the terms and conditions of any indebtedness or other
agreement which individually or in the aggregate has had, or would
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
3.9 Disclosure Documents.
(a) None of the information to be supplied by the
Company for inclusion in (i) the joint proxy statement
relating to the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special
Meeting (in each case, as defined below) (also constituting the
prospectus in respect of Parent Common Stock into which the Company
Common Stock will be converted) (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the " Proxy Statement "), to be
filed by the Company and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, or (ii) the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto,
the " S-4 ") to be filed by Parent with the SEC in
connection with the Mergers, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed,
and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
the Company stockholders and Parent shareholders, at the time of
the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting and at
the Merger I Effective Time, and, in the case of the S-4, when it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to information provided by
Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in any document provided to a lender or potential lender in
connection with the Financing (or any amendment or supplement to
such a document), will, at the date on which the Financing is
consummated, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading.
3.10 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 3.10(a)(1) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all the
individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any
type (including plans described in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("
ERISA ")), sponsored, maintained or contributed to by
the Company or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated,
which together with the Company would be deemed a "single employer"
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of
the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a "
Company ERISA Affiliate ") (" Company Benefit
Plans "), and Section 3.10(a)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists each material individual employment,
severance or similar agreement with respect to which the Company or
any Company ERISA Affiliate has any current or future obligation or
liability (" Company Employee Agreement "). With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made
available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of such
Company Benefit Plan, and, to the extent applicable, trust
agreements, insurance contracts and other funding vehicles, the
most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, summary plan descriptions, and the most recent
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service. The Company
has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of
each Company Employee Agreement.
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(b) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such Company
Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust
has been determined to be exempt from tax under
Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the
Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter to
adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each
Company Benefit Plan has been administered in substantial
compliance with its terms and applicable Law, except for any
noncompliance with respect to any such plan that could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA
Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA
Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged
in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that
would subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any
liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, threatened other
than ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither the Company nor
any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and
each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any
Person that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of
Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of
ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or
Section 4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(vi) all contributions due have been made on a timely basis;
and (vii) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable) and
the Company’s Change of Control Plan, such Company Benefit
Plan may be terminated on a prospective basis without any
continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to
the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to
be made under any Company Benefit Plan meet the requirements for
deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are
required and which have not been made have been properly recorded
on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA
Affiliate.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan (including for such
purpose, any employee benefit plan described in
Section 3(3) of ERISA which the Company or any Company
ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the
six-year period preceding the Merger I Effective Time) is
(i) a "multiemployer plan" (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a "multiple
employer plan" (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of
the Code) or (iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No event has occurred with
respect to the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate in connection
with which the Company could be subject to any liability, lien or
encumbrance with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, except for
regular contributions and benefit payments in the ordinary course
of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter or, in
the case of clause (ii) below, as previously provided to
Parent, (i) no present or former employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any Company Employee
Agreements or Company Benefit Plans that provide or will provide
any severance pay, post-termination health or life insurance
benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980B of the
Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA) or any similar
benefits, (ii) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall cause
any payments or benefits to any employee, officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be either subject to an
excise Tax or non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and
280G of the Code, respectively, whether or not some other
subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment
or benefit to be triggered, and (iii) neither the execution of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall result in, cause the accelerated vesting
or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not some other
19
subsequent action or event would be required to
cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, accelerated,
delivered or increased.
3.11 Litigation; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except for such Litigation expressly set forth
in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate
has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) there is no
Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective
properties or assets or any of the Company’s officers or
directors (in their capacities as such), (ii) there is no
order, judgment, decree, injunction or award of any Governmental
Entity against and/or binding upon the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s officers or directors
(in their capacities as such), and (iii) there is no
Litigation that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has pending
against other parties, where such Litigation is intended to enforce
or preserve material rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as expressly set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement or as individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has complied, and is in compliance, with all Laws and
Company Permits that affect the respective businesses of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company Real Property
and/or the Company Assets, and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not been and are not in violation of any such Law or Company
Permit; nor has any notice, charge, Claim or action been received
in writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or been filed,
commenced, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of
the foregoing, except for such violations or allegations of
violations as individually or in the aggregate have not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Without limiting the generality of clause
(b) above and mindful of the principles of the United States
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar applicable foreign
Laws, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any
such case, any of their respective Representatives has
(i) made, offered or authorized any payment or given or
offered anything of value directly or indirectly (including through
a friend or family member with personal relationships with
government officials) to an official of any government for the
purpose of influencing an act or decision in his official capacity
or inducing him to use his influence with that government with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of
the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar
applicable foreign Laws, (ii) made, offered or authorized any
payment to any Governmental Entity, political party or political
candidate for the purpose of influencing any official act or
decision, or inducing such Person to use any influence with that
government with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or
other similar applicable foreign Laws or (iii) taken any
action that would be reasonably likely to subject the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to any material liability or penalty under
any and all Laws of any Governmental Entity.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
licenses, permits, certifications, variances, consents,
authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions,
exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of Governmental
Entities or other Persons necessary for the ownership, leasing,
operation, occupancy and use of the Company Real Property, the
Company Assets, and the conduct of their respective businesses as
currently conducted (" Company Permits "), except
where the failure to hold such Company Permits individually or in
the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice
that any Company Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be
renewed in the ordinary course of business, and the Company has no
knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such termination,
20
modification or nonrenewal, in each case except
for such terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any
Company Permit, or result in any termination, modification or
nonrenewal thereof, except in each case for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(e) This Section 3.11 does not relate to
matters with respect to (i) Company Benefit Plans, ERISA and
other employee benefit matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.10), (ii) Tax Laws and other Tax matters (which
are the subject of Section 3.14), (iii) Environmental
Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15), and
(iv) labor matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.18).
3.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Intellectual Property" means any and all
(i) seismic data, trademarks, service marks, brand names,
Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names,
trade secrets, know-how, and other proprietary rights and
information, and other indicia of source of origin, all
applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill
associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals
of the same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether
patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention
disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and
including renewals, extensions and reissues; and
(iii) copyrights in and to published and unpublished works of
authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including software), and
registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and in each of
cases (i) to (iii) inclusive, whether registered,
unregistered or capable of registration.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
-
(i) the Company, or one of its Subsidiaries,
is the sole and exclusive owner of, or possesses adequate licenses
or other rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in the
present conduct of the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (" Company IP Rights ") free and clear
of all security interests (except Permitted Liens) including but
not limited to liens, charges, mortgages, title retention
agreements or title defects;
(ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no consent,
co-existence or settlement agreements, judgments, or court orders
limit or restrict the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiary’s ownership rights in and to any Intellectual
Property owned by them;
(iii) the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not, to the knowledge of
the Company, infringe or misappropriate any third Person’s
Intellectual Property; or
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no third Person is
infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property,
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of
the Company there is no litigation pending or threatened in writing
by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received any written charge, claim, complaint, demand,
letter or notice, that asserts a claim (a) alleging that any
or all of the Company IP Rights infringe or misappropriate any
third party’s Intellectual Property, or (b) challenging
the ownership, use, validity, or enforceability of any Company IP
Right.
21
(c) All Intellectual Property owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is the subject of an
application for registration or a registration (" Registered
Company IP ") is to the knowledge of the Company, in force,
and all application, renewal and maintenance fees in relation to
all Registered Company IP have been paid to date, except for any
Registered Company IP that the Company has abandoned, not renewed
or allowed to expire.
(d) Except for such matters as individually or in
the aggregate have not had and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the
Company’s knowledge (i) there does not exist, nor has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of,
any breach of or violation or default under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any material contracts related to
Company IP Rights, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire of the other
party or parties to any such material contracts relating to Company
IP Rights to exercise any rights such party or parties have to
cancel, terminate or repudiate such material contract relating to
Company IP Rights or exercise remedies thereunder.
3.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for such agreements or arrangements
listed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or that are included as exhibits to the Company SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement, and except for this Agreement, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by any material contract, arrangement, commitment
or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) which is an
employment agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and its
officers and key employees, on the other hand, (ii) which,
upon the consummation of the Mergers or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events, including the passage
of time) result in any material payment or benefit (whether of
severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or the acceleration or
vesting of any right to any material payment or benefits, from
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Entity or any of
their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director, consultant
or employee of any of the foregoing, (iii) which is a material
contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10)(i) or
601(b)(10)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed
after the date of this Agreement, (iv) which expressly limits
the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
would limit the ability of the Surviving Entity (or any of its
affiliates) after the Merger I Effective Time, to compete in or
conduct any line of business or compete with any Person or in any
geographic area or during any period of time, in each case, if such
limitation is or is reasonably likely to be material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, following the Merger I
Effective Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken
as a whole, (v) which is a material joint venture agreement,
joint operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses
with one or more third Persons, (vi) the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock
purchase plan) or (vii) which is a shareholder rights
agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any
securities in respect of this Agreement or the Mergers. Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type
described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or not included as
an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a
" Company Material Contract ," and for purposes of
Section 5.1(r) and the bringdown of
Section 3.13(b) pursuant to Section 6.3(a), "Company
Material Contract" shall include as of the date entered into any
such contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding that is
entered into after the date of this Agreement. The Company has
previously made available to Parent true, complete and correct
copies of each Company Material Contract that is not included as an
exhibit to the Company SEC Documents. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Company’s charter constitutes a Company Material
Contract.
22
(b) Each Company Material Contract is
valid and binding and in full force and effect and the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to
be performed by them to date under each Company Material Contract,
except where such failure to be valid and binding or in full force
and effect or such failure to perform individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have or
result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for such
matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would
not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, to the Company’s knowledge,
(i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received written notice of, any breach of or violation
or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
Company Material Contract and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire of
the other party or parties to any such Company Material Contract to
exercise any rights such party has to cancel, terminate or
repudiate such Company Material Contract or exercise remedies
thereunder. Each Company Material Contract is enforceable by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by
(x) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally and (y) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity) or except where such
unenforceability individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not subject to (i) any instrument or
agreement evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed money,
whether directly or indirectly, except for the Company Credit
Agreement and Permitted Liens or (ii) any agreement not
entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount
involved is in excess of $1,000,000. In addition, except as set
forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available
prior to the date hereof, no Company Material Contract contains any
provision that prevents the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from
owning, managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with historical
practices.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set
forth in Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in
excess of $1,000,000 that are due or that the Company or its
Subsidiaries are committed to make that have not been made;
(ii) there are no material operations with respect to which
the Company or its Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party;
and (iii) there are no commitments for the material
expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital projects other
than projects with respect to which the operator is not required
under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(e) Except as reflected in
Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no provisions applicable to the material Oil and Gas Interests
reflected in the Reserve Report of the Company and its Subsidiaries
that increase the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder in a
manner that is not accounted for in the Reserve Report; and none of
the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
limited by terms fixed by a certain number of years (other than
primary terms under oil and gas leases).
3.14 Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) all material Returns required to be filed by or with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in
accordance with all applicable Laws and all such returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes
due or claimed to be due, except for those Taxes being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
the financial statements of the Company, (iii) all material
Employment and Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts
required to be withheld with respect to Taxes have been withheld
and either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity
or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose in
23
accordance with applicable Laws and all material
sales or transfer Taxes required to be collected by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely collected, or
caused to be collected, and either duly and timely remitted to the
proper Governmental Entity or properly set aside in accounts for
such purpose in accordance with applicable Laws, (iv) the
charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries reflected in the Company Balance Sheet
are adequate under GAAP to cover Tax liabilities accruing through
the date thereof, (v) no deficiencies for any material Taxes
have been asserted or assessed, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, proposed, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that have not been paid in full, except for those Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established in the financial statements of the Company, and
(vi) there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation,
audit or claim underway, pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened or scheduled to commence, against or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any
material Tax.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any
"consolidated," "unitary" or "combined" Return (other than Returns
which include only the Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company)
provided for under the Laws of the United States, any foreign
jurisdiction or any state or locality or could be liable for the
Taxes of any other Person as a successor or transferee.
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
may be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, there are
no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than
indemnification provisions included in agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business) or similar agreements in effect as
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor
or affiliate of any of them and any other party under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for any Taxes of
any party other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the Closing
Date, entered into an agreement or waiver extending any statute of
limitations relating to the payment or collection of material Taxes
or the time with respect to the filing of any Return relating to
any material Taxes.
(e) There are no Liens for material Taxes on any
asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted
Liens and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith and for
which adequate reserves have been established in the financial
statements of the Company.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of
or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum,
closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement with
any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any
such request outstanding.
(g) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
disclosed on its Returns all positions taken therein that could
give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning
of Section 6662 of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has
entered into, has any liability in respect of, or has any filing
obligations with respect to, any transaction that constitutes a
"reportable transaction," as defined in
Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the Treasury Regulations.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Law) or (ii) "closing agreement" as
24
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
January 1, 2000, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has undergone an "ownership change" pursuant to
Section 382(g) of the Code.
(k) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
June 30, 2004, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation for
purposes of Section 355 of the Code.
(l) The Company has made available to Parent
correct and complete copies of (i) all U.S. federal Returns of
the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to taxable periods ending
on or after December 31, 2003, filed through the date hereof,
(ii) any audit report (or notice of proposed adjustment to the
extent not included in an audit report) within the last three years
relating to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any substantive
and non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to the
matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 3.14(l).
3.15 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws except where
failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, against
any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of Law, except for any such
Environmental Claims which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions,
events or incidents, including the Release or presence of any
Hazardous Material, which would be reasonably likely to form the
basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any
Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law which, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have or result in, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) There is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being
conducted or planned at any property currently or, to the knowledge
of the Company, formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except for such Cleanups which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, no Company
Asset has been involved in any Release or threatened Release of a
Hazardous Material, except for such Releases which individually or
in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
obtained and are in compliance with all material approvals,
permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from
all Governmental Entities under all Environmental Laws required for
the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no pending or threatened, actions or proceedings alleging
violations of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any
such material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and
similar authorizations.
25
3.16 Company Assets.
The Company has good and defensible title to all oil
and gas properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in
the Company Reserve Report as attributable to Oil and Gas
Interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and
has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold interests or other
contractual rights in, all other tangible properties and
assets (real, personal or mixed) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (such oil and gas properties and other properties and
assets are herein referred to as the " Company Assets
"), with respect to both the oil and gas properties and all other
Company Assets, free and clear of all Liens except for
(a) Permitted Liens and (b) Liens associated with
obligations reflected in the Company Reserve Report. The oil and
gas leases and other agreements that provide the Company and its
Subsidiaries with operating rights in the oil and gas properties
reflected in the Company Reserve Report and all other leases
and agreements that provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with
operating rights in the other Company Assets are legal, valid
and binding and in full force and effect; the rentals, royalties
and other payments due thereunder have been properly paid and, to
the Company’s knowledge, there is no existing default
(or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become
a default) under any of such oil and gas leases or agreements or
other leases or agreements, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company and its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) have maintained
all of the Company Assets owned on the date hereof in working order
and operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear.
The Company has not received any material advance, take-or-pay or
other similar payments that entitle purchasers of production to
receive deliveries of Hydrocarbons without paying therefor, and, on
a net, company-wide basis, the Company is neither underproduced nor
overproduced, in either case to any material extent, under gas
balancing or similar arrangements. No Person has any call on,
option to purchase or similar rights with respect to the production
of Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the Company Assets,
except any such call, option or similar right at market
prices.
3.17 Insurance. The Company has
made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of each
insurance policy or the binder therefor. Such policies are, and at
the Closing policies or replacement policies having substantially
similar coverages will be, in full force and effect, and all
premiums due thereon have been or will be paid. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the terms
and provisions of such policies.
3.18 Labor Matters; Employees.
(a) (i) There is no labor strike, dispute,
slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, during the past five years,
there has not been any such action, (ii) none of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or
work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization
or employee association applicable to employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are represented
by any labor organization and none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any current union organizing
activities among the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning representation exist
concerning such employees, (iv) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have each at all times been in material compliance
with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work
and occupational safety and health, and are not engaged in any
unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor Relations
Act or other applicable Law, ordinance or regulation,
(v) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency,
(vi) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising
out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance
procedure relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened
to file any citation, and there are no pending citations,
26
relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or governmental
claim or investigation, including any charges to the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice
agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act
compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance
Programs, Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment
complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (" WARN Act "),
none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated
(i) a " plant closing " (as defined in the WARN Act)
affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or
operating units within any site of employment or facility of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a " mass
layoff " (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of
employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been affected by any
transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations
sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or
local Law, in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Section 3.18(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of the names
of all directors and officers of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement, together with such Person’s position or function.
The Company has previously provided to Parent true and correct
information with respect to each such officer’s annual base
salary or wages, targeted incentive compensation bonus in respect
of 2006, target bonus percentage and amount for 2007, and currently
estimated severance payment due as a result of this Merger assuming
such Person’s employment is terminated in connection
therewith.
3.19 Affiliate Transactions.
Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a
complete and correct list of all material agreements, contracts,
transfers of assets or liabilities or other commitments or
transactions (other than Company Benefit Plans described in
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter), whether or not
entered into in the ordinary course of business, to or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of
their respective affiliates (other than the Company or any of its
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) on the other hand,
are or have been a party or otherwise bound or affected, and that
(a) are currently pending, in effect or have been in effect at
any time since December 31, 2005 or (b) involve
continuing liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the
aggregate, have been, are or will be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
3.20 Derivative Transactions and Hedging.
Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and correct list of all Derivative Transactions
(including each outstanding commodity or financial hedging
position) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this
Agreement. All material Derivative Transactions were, and any
material Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of
this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable
Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were,
and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time
and still believed to be financially responsible and able to
understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers)
and to bear the risks of such material Derivative Transactions. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly
performed all of their respective obligations under the material
Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are and will be no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies,
requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or
allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
3.21 Natural Gas Act. Any gas
gathering system constituting a part of the properties of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has as its primary function the
provision of natural gas gathering services, as the term
"gathering" is interpreted under Section 1(b) of the
Natural Gas Act (the " NGA "); none of the properties
have been or are certificated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (the " FERC ")
27
under Section 7(c) of the NGA or to the
knowledge of the Company are now subject to FERC jurisdiction under
the NGA; and none of the properties have been or are providing
service pursuant to Section 311 of the NGA.
3.22 Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Company has established and maintains "disclosure
controls and procedures" (as defined in
Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act)
that are reasonably designed to ensure that all material
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports. Neither the Company nor its
independent auditors have identified any "significant deficiencies"
or "material weaknesses" in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ internal controls as contemplated under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
3.23 Investment Company.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment
company," a company "controlled" by an "investment company," or an
"investment adviser" within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the " Investment Company Act
"), or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "
Advisers Act ").
3.24 Rights Agreement. The
Company has taken all action so that the entering into of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to any
Person under the Company Rights Agreement or enable or require the
Company Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered.
3.25 Required Vote by Company Stockholders.
Assuming the accuracy of the representation made in
Section 4.28, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled
to vote thereon (the " Company Required Vote ") to
adopt this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of capital
stock of the Company required by the DGCL or the certificate of
incorporation or the bylaws of the Company or otherwise to adopt
this Agreement.
3.26 Recommendation of Company Board of
Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor.
(a) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and
held, duly adopted resolutions unanimously (i) determining
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of the
Company, (ii) approving this Agreement and transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) recommending adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and
(iv) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for consideration in
accordance with this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date
of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified
or withdrawn in any way.
(b) The Company Board has received an opinion of
Lehman Brothers Inc., to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Parent, the Company
or any of their Subsidiaries), in the aggregate, in the Mergers is
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A true,
complete and correct copy of such opinion will promptly be
delivered to Parent by the Company solely for informational
purposes after receipt thereof.
3.27 Brokers. Except for Lehman
Brothers Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled
to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. The Company is solely responsible for the fees
and expenses of Lehman Brothers Inc. as and to the extent
28
set forth in the engagement letter dated
June 26, 2006 and the Company has previously provided to
Parent a statement providing the method for calculating the fees
payable under the engagement letter.
3.28 Section 203 of the DGCL.
The Company and the Company’s Board of Directors
have each taken all actions necessary to be taken such that no
restrictive provision of any "moratorium," "control share
acquisition," "fair price," "interested shareholder," "affiliate
transaction," "business combination," or other similar
anti-takeover statutes, laws or regulations of any state, including
the State of Delaware and Section 203 of the DGCL (assuming
with respect to Section 203 the accuracy of the representation
made in Section 4.28), or any applicable anti-takeover
provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, is, or at the Merger I Effective Time will be, applicable
to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the
Voting Agreement.
3.29 Reorganization. Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would
prevent the Mergers from constituting a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.30 No Other Representations or Warranties.
Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III, neither the Company nor any
other Person makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent
to the Company at or prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (the " Parent Disclosure Letter ") (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified
therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to
the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as
to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or
covenant reasonably apparent), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s
Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept
exists in such jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization, and has all requisite corporate
or other power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter.
(b) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts
exist in such jurisdictions) where the character of the property
owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent. Since the date of its incorporation,
Merger Sub has not engaged in any activities other than in
connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement and Merger Sub
does not have any Subsidiaries.
(c) Parent has previously made available to the
Company a correct and complete copy of each of its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of each
of Parent’s Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so
amended) to the date of this Agreement, and has made available the
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
documents of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries, in each case as
amended (if so amended) to the date of this Agreement. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is
in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents.
29
(d) Section 4.1 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all of the
Subsidiaries of Parent and their respective jurisdictions of
incorporation or organization. The respective certificates or
articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent do not contain any
provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of Parent
to control its Subsidiaries in any material respect.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists
of 200,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in series
(" Parent Preferred Stock "), of which 1,000,000
shares have been designated as First Series Junior Preferred
Stock (the " First Series Preferred Stock "). As
of January 4, 2007, (i) 62,990,270 shares of Par
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