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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of
May 15, 2007
among
AGILE SOFTWARE
CORPORATION,
ORACLE
CORPORATION
and
AQUA ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS 1
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Page |
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
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1 |
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Section 1.01 |
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Definitions.
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1 |
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Section 1.02 |
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Other Definitional and Interpretative
Provisions.
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8 |
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ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER
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9 |
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Section 2.01 |
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The Closing.
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9 |
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Section 2.02 |
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The Merger.
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9 |
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Section 2.03 |
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Conversion of Shares.
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9 |
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Section 2.04 |
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Surrender and Payment.
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10 |
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Section 2.05 |
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Dissenting Shares.
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11 |
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Section 2.06 |
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Company Stock Options; ESPP.
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12 |
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Section 2.07 |
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Adjustments.
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14 |
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Section 2.08 |
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Withholding Rights.
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14 |
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Section 2.09 |
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Lost Certificates.
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14 |
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ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
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14 |
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Section 3.01 |
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Certificate of Incorporation.
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14 |
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Section 3.02 |
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Bylaws.
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14 |
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Section 3.03 |
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Directors and Officers.
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15 |
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
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15 |
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Section 4.01 |
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Corporate Existence and
Power.
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15 |
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Section 4.02 |
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Corporate Authorization.
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15 |
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Section 4.03 |
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Governmental Authorization.
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16 |
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Section 4.04 |
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Non-contravention.
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16 |
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Section 4.05 |
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Capitalization.
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16 |
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Section 4.06 |
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Subsidiaries.
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18 |
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Section 4.07 |
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SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
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19 |
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Section 4.08 |
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Financial Statements; Internal
Controls.
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20 |
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Section 4.09 |
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Proxy Statement.
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21 |
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Section 4.10 |
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Absence of Certain Changes.
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22 |
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Section 4.11 |
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No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities.
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22 |
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Section 4.12 |
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Litigation.
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22 |
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Section 4.13 |
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Compliance with Applicable Law and
Orders.
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23 |
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Section 4.14 |
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Material Contracts.
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23 |
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Section 4.15 |
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Taxes.
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27 |
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1
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The Table of
Contents is not a part of this Agreement.
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Section 4.16
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Employee Benefit Plans.
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28 |
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Section 4.17 |
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Labor and Employment Matters.
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30 |
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Section 4.18 |
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Insurance Policies.
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31 |
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Section 4.19 |
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Environmental Matters.
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31 |
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Section 4.20 |
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Intellectual Property; Computer
Software.
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32 |
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Section 4.21 |
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Properties.
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35 |
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Section 4.22 |
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Interested Party
Transactions.
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35 |
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Section 4.23 |
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Certain Business Practices.
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35 |
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Section 4.24 |
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Finders’ Fees.
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35 |
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Section 4.25 |
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Opinion of Financial Advisor.
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36 |
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Section 4.26 |
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Antitakeover Statutes; Company Rights
Agreement.
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36 |
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ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
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36 |
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Section 5.01 |
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Corporate Existence and
Power.
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36 |
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Section 5.02 |
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Corporate Authorization.
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36 |
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Section 5.03 |
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Governmental Authorization.
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37 |
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Section 5.04 |
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Non-contravention.
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37 |
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Section 5.05 |
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Proxy Statement.
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37 |
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Section 5.06 |
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Company Securities.
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37 |
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Section 5.07 |
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Financing.
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37 |
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Section 5.08 |
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Investigations; Proceedings.
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37 |
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Section 5.09 |
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Capitalization of Merger
Subsidiary.
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38 |
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ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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38 |
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Section 6.01 |
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Conduct of the Company.
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38 |
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Section 6.02 |
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Stockholder Meeting; Board
Recommendation; Proxy Material;.
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43 |
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Section 6.03 |
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No Solicitation.
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44 |
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Section 6.04 |
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Access to Information.
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46 |
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Section 6.05 |
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Notice of Certain Events.
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46 |
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Section 6.06 |
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Company Rights Agreement.
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47 |
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Section 6.07 |
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Termination of 401(k) Plan.
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47 |
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Section 6.08 |
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FIRPTA Certificate.
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47 |
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Section 6.09 |
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Product Review.
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47 |
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ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF PARENT
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48 |
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Section 7.01 |
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Obligations of Merger
Subsidiary.
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48 |
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Section 7.02 |
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Director and Officer
Liability.
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48 |
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Section 7.03 |
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Employee Benefits
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49 |
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ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE
COMPANY
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50 |
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Section 8.01 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts.
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50 |
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Section 8.02 |
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Certain Filings.
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51 |
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Section 8.03 |
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Public Announcements.
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52 |
ii
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Section
8.04 |
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Section 16 Matters.
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52 |
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Section 8.05 |
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Further Assurances.
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52 |
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ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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52 |
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Section 9.01 |
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party.
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52 |
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Section 9.02 |
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary.
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53 |
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Section 9.03 |
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company.
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54 |
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ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION
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54 |
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Section 10.01 |
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Termination.
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54 |
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Section 10.02 |
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Effect of Termination.
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56 |
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ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS
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57 |
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Section 11.01 |
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Notices.
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57 |
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Section 11.02 |
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties.
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58 |
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Section 11.03 |
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Amendments and Waivers.
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58 |
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Section 11.04 |
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Expenses.
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58 |
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Section 11.05 |
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Disclosure Schedule
References.
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59 |
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Section 11.06 |
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Binding Effect; Benefit;
Assignment.
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59 |
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Section 11.07 |
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Governing Law.
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60 |
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Section 11.08 |
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Jurisdiction.
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60 |
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Section 11.09 |
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Waiver of Jury Trial.
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60 |
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Section 11.10 |
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Counterparts; Effectiveness.
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60 |
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Section 11.11 |
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Entire Agreement.
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60 |
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Section 11.12 |
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Severability.
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61 |
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Section 11.13 |
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Specific Performance.
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61 |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Voting Agreement |
| Exhibit
B |
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Form of
Amended and Restated Certification of Incorporation |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) dated as of May 15,
2007 among Agile Software Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), Oracle Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), and Aqua Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Subsidiary ”).
WHEREAS, it is proposed that
Merger Subsidiary will merge with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) and each outstanding share (the “
Company Shares ”) of Company Common Stock (as defined
herein), including the associated Company Rights (as defined
herein), will thereupon be canceled and converted into the right to
receive cash in an amount equal to $8.10 per share, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”), on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Boards of
Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary have
approved this Agreement and deem it advisable and in the best
interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the directors
and executive officers of the Company are entering into a Voting
Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A
(each, a “ Voting Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, approval by the
Board of Directors of the Company of the Merger constituted
approval required by Section 203(a)(1) of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“ Delaware
Law ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions .
(a) As used herein, the
following terms have the following meanings:
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” means, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal or indication
of interest relating to any transaction or series of related
transactions involving (i) any acquisition or purchase by any
Third Party, directly or indirectly, of 15% or more of any class of
outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company, or any
tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result
in any Third Party beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of
outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company,
(ii) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination or other similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which
the stockholders of the Company
immediately preceding such transaction hold, directly or
indirectly, less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving
or resulting entity of such transaction, (iii) any sale, lease
(other than in the ordinary course of business), exchange,
transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business),
acquisition or disposition of 15% or more of the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (measured by the lesser of book
or fair market value thereof) or (iv) any liquidation,
dissolution, recapitalization, extraordinary dividend or other
significant corporate reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with such Person. As used in this definition, the term
“control” (including the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Applicable Law
” means, with respect to any Person, any international,
national, federal, state or local law (statutory, common or
otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code,
rule, regulation or other similar requirement enacted, adopted,
promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding
upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly
specified otherwise.
“ Business Day
” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in New York, New York or San Francisco,
California are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
“ Closing Date
” means the date of Closing.
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Balance
Sheet ” means the unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
January 31, 2007 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the
Company 10-Q.
“ Company Balance
Sheet Date ” means January 31, 2007.
“ Company Board
” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Company Common
Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company.
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” means the disclosure schedule dated the date
hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the
Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
“ Company IP
” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by,
exclusively licensed to, or otherwise exclusively controlled by the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
2
“ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition or results of operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) an
effect that would prevent or delay beyond the End Date the
Company’s ability to consummate the Merger, excluding, in the
case of clause (i) above, any such effect resulting from or
arising out of (A) the announcement, pendency or consummation
of the Merger (including any loss of or adverse change in the
relationship of the Company and its Subsidiaries with their
respective employees, customers, partners or suppliers related
thereto), (B) general market, economic or political conditions
(including acts of terrorism or war) that do not disproportionately
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(C) general conditions in the industry in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately affect
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (D) any
changes (after the date hereof) in GAAP or Applicable Law,
(E) any failure to take any action as a result of restrictions
or other prohibitions set forth in Section 6.01(b) or the
taking of any specific action expressly required by this Agreement,
(F) any failure of the Company to meet internal or
analysts’ expectations or projections (it being understood
that any cause of any such failure may be taken into consideration
when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred), or (G) any Proceeding made or brought by any holder
of Company Shares (on the holder’s own behalf or on behalf of
the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Merger).
“ Company Restricted
Shares ” means shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding under a Company Stock Plan (including for this purpose,
shares acquired upon exercise of a Company Stock Option) that
remain subject to forfeiture to the Company or to a right of the
Company to repurchase such shares at the price paid by the holder
for such shares.
“ Company Rights
” means the preferred stock purchase rights issued pursuant
to the Company Rights Agreement.
“ Company Rights
Agreement ” means the Rights Agreement dated as of
April 2, 2001 between the Company and Fleet National Bank, as
Rights Agent thereunder.
“ Company Software
Products ” means (i) all software products sold or
offered for sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(ii) all other software products proprietary to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that are used in the conduct of their
respective businesses.
“ Company 10-Q
” means the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2007.
“ Contract
” means any binding written or oral contract, agreement,
note, bond, indenture, mortgage, guarantee, option, lease, license,
sales or purchase order, warranty, commitment or other instrument,
obligation or arrangement or understanding of any kind.
“ Environmental
Law ” means any Applicable Law or any agreement with any
Governmental Authority or other Person, relating to human health
and safety, the environment or any Hazardous Substance.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.
3
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” of any entity means any other entity that,
together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code.
“ GAAP ”
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means (i) any government or any state,
department, local authority or other political subdivision thereof,
(ii) any governmental body, agency, authority (including any
central bank, Taxing Authority or transgovernmental or
supranational entity or authority), minister or instrumentality
(including any court or tribunal) exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government, or (iii) the Nasdaq.
“ Governmental
Authorizations ” means, with respect to any Person, all
licenses, permits (including construction permits), certificates,
waivers, consents, franchises (including similar authorizations or
permits), exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations of
any waiting period requirements and other authorizations and
approvals issued to such Person by or obtained by such Person from
any Governmental Authority.
“ Hazardous
Substance ” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or
chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive
or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any
substance, waste or material having any constituent elements
displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, including any
substance, waste or material regulated under any Environmental
Law.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indebtedness
” means, collectively, any (i) indebtedness for borrowed
money, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture,
note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt
security, (iii) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for
the purchase of any property, or (iv) guarantees with respect
to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in clauses
(i) through (iii) above of any other Person.
“ Intellectual
Property Rights ” means all worldwide
(i) inventions, whether or not patentable, (ii) patents
and patent applications, (iii) trademarks, service marks,
trade dress, logos, Internet domain names and trade names, whether
or not registered, and all goodwill associated therewith,
(iv) rights of publicity and other rights to use the names and
likeness of individuals, (v) copyrights, rights in databases
and related rights, whether or not registered, (vi) mask
works, (vii) computer software, data, databases, files, and
documentation and other materials related to the foregoing,
(viii) trade secrets and confidential, technical and business
information, (ix) all rights to any of the foregoing provided
by bilateral or international treaties or conventions, (x) all
other intellectual property or proprietary rights, and
(xi) all rights to sue or recover and retain damages and costs
and attorneys’ fees for past, present and future infringement
or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
“ IT Assets
” means all computers, computer software, firmware,
middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data
communications lines, and all other information technology
equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement (excluding any
public networks).
4
“ Lien ”
means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
infringement, interference, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, community property right or other adverse claim of any kind
(excluding licenses of Intellectual Property Rights) in respect of
such property or asset, other than any license of Intellectual
Property. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed
to own subject to a Lien, any property or asset that it has
acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
“ Nasdaq ”
means the Nasdaq Global Market.
“ 1933 Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ 1934 Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ Order ”
means, with respect to any Person, any order, injunction, judgment,
decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted,
promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority or arbitrator
that is binding upon or applicable to such Person or its
property.
“ Other Company
Representations ” shall mean the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Article 4 of this Agreement,
other than the Specified Company Representations.
“ Parent Stock
” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Oracle Corporation.
“ Permitted
Liens ” means (i) Liens disclosed on the Company
Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due or delinquent
or being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings
(and for which reasonably adequate accruals or reserves have been
established on the Company Balance Sheet), (iii) Liens of
landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
materialmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business for sums not yet due and payable, (iv) statutory
Liens claimed or held by any Governmental Authority with respect to
amounts that are not yet due and payable, and (v) Liens (other
than those securing Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice which do not materially
detract from the value or materially interfere with any present or
intended use of the property or assets to which such Lien
relates.
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, trust or other entity or organization,
including any Governmental Authority.
“ Proceeding
” means any suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding
(including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or
appellate proceeding), hearing, audit, examination or investigation
commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise
involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any
arbitrator or arbitration panel.
5
“ Registered IP
” means all U.S., international and foreign (i) patents
and patent applications (including provisional applications and
design patents and applications) and all reissues, divisions,
divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications,
documents and filings claiming priority thereto or serving as a
basis for priority thereof, (ii) registered trademarks,
service marks, applications to register trademarks, applications to
register service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to trademarks,
(iii) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration, (iv) domain name registrations and Internet
number assignments, and (v) other Intellectual Property Rights
that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing,
registration or other analogous document issued, filed with, or
recorded by any Governmental Authority, in the case of each of
clauses (i)-(v) above, owned by, under obligation of
assignment to, or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person,
the directors, officers, employees, financial advisors, attorneys,
accountants, consultants, agents and other authorized
representatives of such Person.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ SEC ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Specified Company
Representations ” shall mean the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.24,
4.25 and 4.26 and the second and third sentences of
Section 4.05(a).
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which
securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or
indirectly owned by such Person.
“ Superior
Proposal ” means any binding bona fide, unsolicited
written Acquisition Proposal which did not result from a breach of
Section 6.03 made by a Third Party which, if consummated,
would result in such Third Party (or in the case of a direct merger
between such Third Party or any Subsidiary of such Third Party and
the Company, the stockholders of such Third Party) owning, directly
or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, or all or substantially all the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and which Acquisition Proposal the
Company Board determines in good faith by a majority vote, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor
and taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal and all financial, legal, regulatory and other
aspects of such Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees,
expense reimbursement provisions, timing to completion and
conditions to consummation, (i) is more favorable from a
financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders (other
than Parent and its Affiliates) than as provided hereunder
(including any changes to the terms of this Agreement in response
to such Superior Proposal pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 10.01(d)(i)), and (ii) is not subject to any
financing condition (and if financing is required, such financing
is then fully committed to the Third Party).
6
“ Third Party
” means any Person or “group” as defined in
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its
Affiliates or Representatives.
(b) Each of the following
terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such
term:
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Term
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Section
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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6.03(a) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Annual Premium Cap
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7.02(b) |
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Assumed Stock Options
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2.06(a) |
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Board Recommendation
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6.02(b) |
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Capex Budget
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6.02(v) |
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Cashed Out Stock Options
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2.06(a) |
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Certificate of Merger
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2.02(a) |
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Certificates
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2.04(a) |
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Citigroup
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4.24 |
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Closing
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2.01 |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Employee Plan
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4.16(a) |
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Company SEC Documents
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4.07(a) |
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Company Securities
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4.05(c) |
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Company Shares
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Recitals |
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Company Stock Option
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2.06(a) |
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Company Stock Plan
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2.06(a) |
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Company Subsidiary Securities
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4.06(c) |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.03(b) |
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Continuing Employees
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7.03 |
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D&O Insurance
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7.02(b) |
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Delaware Law
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Recitals |
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Dissenting Shares
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2.05 |
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Effective Time
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2.02(b) |
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Employee Plan
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4.16(a) |
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End Date
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10.01(b) |
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Exchange Agent
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2.04(a) |
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Foreign Competition Laws
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4.03 |
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Grant Date
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4.05(d) |
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Indemnified Person
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7.02(a) |
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Insurance Policies
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6.18(a) |
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International Plans
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4.16(j) |
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Leased Real Property
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4.21(b) |
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Major Customer
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4.14(a) |
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Major Supplier
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4.14(a) |
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Material Contract
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4.14(b) |
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Merger
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Recitals |
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Merger Consideration
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Recitals |
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Merger Subsidiary
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Preamble |
7
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Necessary IP Rights
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4.20(a) |
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Option Exchange Ratio
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2.06(a) |
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Parent
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Preamble |
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Parent Benefit Plans
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7.03 |
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Parent Expenses
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11.04(e) |
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Proxy Statement
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4.09(a) |
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Publicly Available Software
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4.20(i) |
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Purchase Right
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2.06(e) |
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Stockholder Approval
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4.02(a) |
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Stockholder Meeting
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6.02(a) |
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Surviving Corporation
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2.02(c) |
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Tax
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4.15(i) |
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Tax Asset
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4.15(i) |
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Tax Return
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4.15(i) |
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Tax Sharing Agreements
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4.15(i) |
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Taxing Authority
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4.15(i) |
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Termination Fee
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11.04(b) |
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Uncertificated Shares
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2.04(a) |
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Voting Agreement
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Recitals |
Section 1.02 Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions . The words
“hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are
included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in
the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to
herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement
as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have
the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this
Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural
term the singular. Whenever the words “include”,
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact
followed by those words or words of like import.
“Writing,” “written” and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words
(including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any
agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such
amendments, modifications or supplements in effect prior to the
date hereof must also be listed in the appropriate schedule.
References to any Person include the successors and permitted
assigns of that Person. References to any statute are to that
statute, as amended from time to time, and to the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. References to “$”
and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States.
References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise
specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to “law”, “laws”
or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include
any and all Applicable Law. References to a party’s
“knowledge” are references to the actual knowledge of
the directors and the actual knowledge after due inquiry of the
executive officers,
8
of the Company or Parent, as the case
may be. “Made available” means that (i) the
Company (A) has made available copies of such materials to
Parent in its on line contract database e-room to which Parent has
been given access or electronic data room, (B) provided to
Parent by electronic or physical delivery by the Company, or
(C) with respect to Company SEC Documents, has filed such
materials publicly with the SEC’s EDGAR database (
provided that the Company will not be deemed to have made
any provisions of a document filed with EDGAR available to Parent
to the extent such provisions were redacted) or (ii) Parent
has made available copies of such materials to the Company by
electronic or physical delivery of such materials to the
Company.
ARTICLE 2
THE
MERGER
Section 2.01 The
Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) will take place at 5:30 a.m., San Francisco time, as soon
as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business
Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder,
waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 9,
unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or
unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 525 University Avenue, Suite
1100, Palo Alto, California 94301, unless another place is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 2.02 The
Merger .
(a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, as soon as practicable
after the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing this Agreement or a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), in
such form as is required hereby, and executed in accordance with,
the relevant provisions of Delaware Law.
(b) The Merger shall become
effective at such time (the “ Effective Time ”)
as the Certificate of Merger have been duly filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be agreed to by
the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger).
(c) At the Effective Time,
Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in
accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of
Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the
surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation
”). From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and
franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities,
restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary,
all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section 2.03
Conversion of Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof:
(a) except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.03(b), Section 2.03(c) or
Section 2.05, each Company Share outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (together with the Company Rights attached to
each such share) shall be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration;
9
(b) each Company Share held
by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger
Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time (together with
the Company Rights attached to each such share) shall be canceled,
and no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
(c) each Company Share held
by any Subsidiary of either the Company or Parent (other than
Merger Subsidiary) immediately prior to the Effective Time
(together with the Company Rights attached to each such share)
shall be converted into such number of shares of stock of the
Surviving Corporation such that each such Subsidiary owns the same
percentage of Surviving Corporation immediately following the
Effective Time as such Subsidiary owned in the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time; and
(d) each share of common
stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the
shares so converted and (in addition to shares referred to in
Section 2.03(c)) shall constitute the only outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.04
Surrender and Payment .
(a) Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable
to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”) for the
purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing Company Shares (the “
Certificates ”) and (ii) uncertificated Company
Shares (the “ Uncertificated Shares ”). At the
Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent
the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates
and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time,
Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to
each record holder of Company Shares at the Effective Time a letter
of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the
Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such
exchange.
(b) Each holder of Company
Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by
a Certificate or Uncertificated Share, upon (i) in the case of
certificated Company Shares, surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, or (ii) in the case of Uncertificated Shares,
receipt of an “ agent’s message ” by the
Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the
Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry
transfer of Uncertificated Shares. Until so surrendered or
transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or
Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for
all purposes only the right to receive such Merger
Consideration.
10
(c) If any portion of the
Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such
payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred, and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other Tax required as a result of
such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or
is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company
Shares. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in
this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.04(a) (and any interest or other income earned
thereon) that remains unclaimed by holders of Company Shares six
(6) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
Company Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.04 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to
Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such
shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Parent shall not be liable to any holder of Company Shares for any
amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed
by holders of Company Shares two (2) years after the Effective
Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time when the
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Authority) shall become, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims
or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.04(a) in respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be
returned to Parent, upon demand.
Section 2.05
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding Section 2.03, any
Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(together with the Company Rights attached to each such share)
(collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) held
by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this
Agreement or the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who
validly has demanded the appraisal value of such Company Shares in
accordance with Section 262 of Delaware Law shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless
such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses its
dissenters’ rights; provided that if, after the
Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses
its dissenters’ rights pursuant to Section 262 of
Delaware Law, such Company Shares (together with the Company Rights
attached to each such share) shall be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. The Company
shall provide Parent prompt notice of any demands for appraisal,
and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and
received by the Company with respect to the Merger received by the
Company, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to each such dissent.
Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall
not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle,
any such dissent.
11
Section 2.06 Company
Stock Options; ESPP .
(a) Effective as of the
Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”)
outstanding under the Company’s 2000 Nonstatutory Stock
Option Plan, as amended, the Company’s Amended and Restated
1995 Stock Option Plan or any other stock option or equity
compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement (the “
Company Stock Plans ”) other than the Cashed Out Stock
Options (the “ Assumed Stock Options ”) that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested or exercisable, shall be assumed and converted
automatically at the Effective Time into an option to acquire
shares of Parent Stock, on substantially the same terms and
conditions as were applicable to such Assumed Stock Option
(including vesting schedule) and any repurchase rights with respect
to unvested shares subject to such Assumed Stock Option shall be
assigned to any successor thereto, including without limitation,
Parent, except that (i) the number of shares of Parent Stock
subject to each such option shall be determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed
Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction
(the “ Option Exchange Ratio ”), the numerator
of which is the Merger Consideration and the denominator of which
is the average closing price of Parent Stock on the Nasdaq over the
five (5) trading days immediately preceding (but not
including) the Closing Date (rounded down to the nearest whole
share) and (ii) the exercise price per share of Parent Stock
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent) shall equal (x) the per
share exercise price for the shares of Company Common Stock
otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by
(y) the Option Exchange Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
each Company Stock Option that (i) is held by a person who is
not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary immediately prior
to the Effective Time or, as reasonably determined by Parent in its
sole discretion, is held by a person who will not be a service
provider of the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary of the foregoing
immediately following the Effective Time and (ii) Parent
determines shall not be treated as an Assumed Stock Option (the
“ Cashed Out Stock Options ”) shall, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, be accelerated in full so that each
such option is fully vested and exercisable and shall be cancelled,
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
that were issuable upon exercise of such Cashed Out Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Merger
Consideration, less the per share exercise price of such
option.
(b) At the Effective Time,
the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.03(a)
with respect to outstanding Company Restricted Shares shall be
retained by Parent for the benefit of the holder of such Company
Restricted Shares, subject to the same restrictions and vesting
arrangements that were applicable to such Company Restricted Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Such Merger Consideration
shall be paid to such holder on the date or dates that such Company
Restricted Shares would have become vested under the vesting
schedule in place for such Company Restricted Shares immediately
prior to the Effective Time (subject to the satisfaction of
restrictions and other terms of such vesting schedule). All
outstanding rights to repurchase Company Restricted Shares that the
Company may hold (or
12
similar restrictions in the
Company’s favor, including, but not limited to, the
forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Company Restricted
Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assigned
by the Surviving Corporation to Parent in the Merger and shall
thereafter be exercisable by Parent upon the same terms and subject
to the same conditions as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except that such rights may be exercised by
Parent’s retaining the cash into which such Company
Restricted Shares have been converted and paying to the former
holder thereof the repurchase price (if any) applicable for each
share subject to such right immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts
(which shall not include making any payment to any holder of a
Company Stock Option) to obtain any consents from holders of
Company Stock Options, and (ii) have any resolutions passed by
the Company Board or make any amendments to the terms of such
Company Stock Options or Company Stock Plans, in each case, that
are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Section 2.06. Without limitation of the foregoing, the
Company Board shall take such actions as are necessary to cause any
Company Stock Options which would become vested solely as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with their
terms unless otherwise determined by the Company Board, not to
become vested solely as a result of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(d) Parent shall take such
actions as are necessary for the assumption of the Assumed Stock
Options and the cancellation and cashout of the Cashed Out Stock
Options pursuant to this Section 2.06, including with respect
to the Assumed Stock Options, the reservation, issuance and listing
of Parent Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.06. Parent shall prepare and
file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect
to the shares of Parent Stock subject to the Assumed Stock Options
as soon as practicable (and in any event within fifteen
(15) Business Days) following the Effective Time and use
reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement covering such Company Stock Options for so
long as such Assumed Stock Options remain outstanding. Parent shall
use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Stock,
when issued upon exercise of such Assumed Stock Options, to be
approved for quotation on the Nasdaq.
(e) The Company shall cause
the administrator of the ESPP to promptly take all action necessary
in accordance with the ESPP to accelerate the Purchase Date (as
defined in the ESPP) with respect to the current offering period
under the ESPP such that each outstanding purchase right with
respect to the current offering period under the ESPP (each, a
“ Purchase Right ”) shall be exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall take all
actions necessary pursuant to the terms of the ESPP in order to
(i) ensure that no offering periods under the ESPP commence
after the date hereof, (ii) permit participants in the ESPP to
exercise, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the Purchase Rights existing immediately prior to the Effective
Time to acquire shares of Company Common Stock at the purchase
price applicable to the current offering period and
(iii) refund to participants in the ESPP the funds that remain
in the participants’ accounts after such purchase.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
terminate the ESPP.
13
Section 2.07
Adjustments . If, during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse
stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or
any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period,
the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to
this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.08
Withholding Rights . Each of the Exchange Agent, Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to
this Article 2 such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any
provision of any Tax law. Any amounts withheld shall be paid over
to the appropriate Governmental Authority. If the Exchange Agent,
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds
amounts and pays such amounts to the appropriate Governmental
Authorities, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the
Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.09 Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond,
in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Company Shares formerly
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated under this Article
2.
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
Section 3.01
Certificate of Incorporation . The certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time
as set forth in Exhibit B and, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02
Bylaws . The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
14
Section 3.03
Directors and Officers . From and after the Effective Time,
until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger
Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the officers
of the Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to
Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary that:
Section 4.01
Corporate Existence and Power . The Company is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
Delaware Law and has all corporate powers required to carry on its
business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where
failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company as currently in effect. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies of
the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent
drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders of the Company,
the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board and the
Boards of Directors and each committee thereof each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries held since January 1, 2004;
provided that, with respect to meetings for which draft or
final minutes are not yet available, the Company has provided to
Parent a materially complete and correct summary
thereof.
Section 4.02
Corporate Authorization .
(a) The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for
obtaining the Stockholder Approval, have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Company Shares voting to approve and adopt this Agreement and the
Merger (the “ Stockholder Approval ”) is the
only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital
stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity.
(b) At a meeting duly called
and held, prior to the execution of this Agreement, at which all
directors of the Company were present, the Company’s Board of
Directors duly and unanimously adopted resolutions
(i) declaring that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring
advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other
15
transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) approving and adopting an amendment to the Company
Rights Agreement to render the Company Rights inapplicable to the
Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, (iv) directing that the
adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the Stockholder Meeting,
and (v) making the Board Recommendation.
Section 4.03
Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of (A) the HSR Act and
(B) any Applicable Law analogous to the HSR Act or otherwise
regulating antitrust, competition or merger control matters and in
each case existing in foreign jurisdictions (“ Foreign
Competition Laws ”), (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other
applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws, (iv) any
actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (v) any actions or filings with
respect to which the Company has no knowledge as of the date of
this Agreement and which become applicable as a result of the
business or activities in which Parent or any of its affiliates is
engaged.
Section 4.04
Non-contravention . The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of any provision of the articles
of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03,
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of
any provision of any Applicable Law or Order, (iii) require
any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a
default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the
termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any
right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any provision
of any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Governmental Authorization that, to the Company’s
knowledge, affects or relates in any way to, the assets or business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of
each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; provided that in determining
whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would result, any adverse
effect otherwise excluded by clause (A) of the definition of
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall be
taken into account.
Section 4.05
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company (of which 200,000 shares have been
designated as Series A Preferred Stock and reserved for issuance
upon exercise of the Company Rights). As of the close of
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business on May 11, 2007,
(i) 59,290,240 Company Shares were issued and outstanding
(none of which were held by the Company as treasury shares),
(ii) no shares of preferred stock of the Company were issued
and outstanding, (iii) Company Stock Options to purchase an
aggregate of 7,916,831 Company Shares were issued and outstanding
(of which Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of
6,264,635 Company Shares were exercisable), and (iv) an
aggregate of 6,612,642 Company Shares were reserved for issuance
under the ESPP. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to
any Company Stock Plan or the ESPP will be, when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and
validly issued and are (or, in the case of shares that have not yet
been issued, will be) fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights.
(b) Section 4.05(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of
business on May 11, 2007, a complete and correct list of all
outstanding Company Stock Options, including with respect to each
such option, the number of shares subject to such option, the name
of the holder, the grant date, the exercise price per share and the
expiration date of each such option and whether the option is an
“ incentive stock option ” under
Section 422 of the Code or a non-qualified stock option. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies
of all forms of Company Stock Option grant agreements pursuant to
which such options were granted. The Company Stock Plans set forth
on Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are the
only plans or programs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
maintained under which stock options, restricted shares, restricted
share units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or other
compensatory equity-based awards have been or may be granted. No
Assumed Stock Options or Company Restricted Shares shall become
vested or exercisable, and the Company’s right to repurchase
the shares subject to Company Restricted Shares or issued upon the
exercise of Assumed Stock Options shall not be forfeited, in either
case, solely as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby
.
(c) Except as set forth in
this Section 4.05 and for changes since May 11, 2007
resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on
such date and disclosed on Section 4.05(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding (i) shares of
capital stock or voting securities of the Company,
(ii) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company, (iii) options, warrants or other rights or
arrangements to acquire from the Company, or other obligations or
commitments of the Company to issue, any capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, the Company, or
(iv) restricted shares, restricted share units, stock
appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights,
“ phantom ” stock or similar securities or
rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based,
directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock
of, or other voting securities or ownership interests in, the
Company (the items in clauses (i)-(iv) being referred to
collectively as the “ Company Securities ”),
(v) voting trusts, proxies or other similar agreements or
understandings to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) obligations or
commitments of any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company is subject restricting the transfer of, or requiring
the registration for sale of, any shares of capital stock of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vii) obligations or
commitments of any character of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Securities. No Company Securities are owned by any
Subsidiary of the Company.
17
(d) With respect to the
Company Stock Options, (i) each Company Stock Option intended
to qualify as an “ incentive stock option ”
under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each
grant of a Company Stock Option was duly authorized no later than
the date on which the grant of such Company Stock Option was by its
terms to be effective (the “ Grant Date ”) by
all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval
by the Company Board (or a duly constituted and authorized
committee thereof), or a duly authorized delegate thereof, and any
required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or
written consents, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, the 1934 Act
and all other Applicable Law, including the rules of the Nasdaq,
(iv) the per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option
was not, and will not be deemed to be, less than the fair market
value of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant
Date, and (v) each such grant was properly accounted for in
all material respects in accordance with GAAP in the financial
statements (including the related notes) of the Company and
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with the 1934
Act and all other Applicable Laws.
Section 4.06
Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 4.06(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct
list as of the date of this Agreement of each Subsidiary of the
Company, its place and form of organization and each jurisdiction
in which it is authorized to conduct business.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the
Company is a corporation or other business entity duly incorporated
or organized (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
and has all corporate or other organizational powers required to
carry on its business as now conducted. Each such Subsidiary is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the outstanding
capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any
other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests), other than any
restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws. There are no
outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants or other
rights or arrangements to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or other obligations or commitments of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of or
other
18
voting securities or ownership interests
in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
capital stock of or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) restricted shares,
stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value
rights, “ phantom ” stock or similar securities
or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits
based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any
capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i)-(iii),
in addition to all shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company’s Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as
the “ Company Subsidiary Securities ”). There
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Subsidiary Securities.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity,
ownership, profit, voting or similar interest in or any interest
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity, profit,
voting or similar interest in, any Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company).
Section 4.07 SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
(a) The Company has filed or
furnished, as applicable, all forms, reports and documents with the
SEC that have been required to be so filed or furnished, as
applicable, by it since January 1, 2004 and prior to the date
of this Agreement under Applicable Laws (all such forms, reports
and documents, together with any other forms, reports or other
documents filed or furnished, as applicable, by the Company with
the SEC on or prior to the Closing, whether or not required to be
so filed or furnished are collectively referred to in this
Agreement as the “ Company SEC Documents ”). All
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
have been made available by the Company to Parent.
(b) No Subsidiary of the
Company is required to file or furnish any report, statement,
schedule, form or other document with, or make any other filing
with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC.
(c) As of its filing date
(or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof,
on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document complied,
and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date
hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the
case may be.
(d) As of its filing date
(or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof,
on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed
pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each such Company SEC
Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not, and each such
Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.
19
(e) The Company has made
available to Parent copies of all comment letters received by the
Company from the SEC since January 1, 2004 relating to the
Company SEC Documents, together with all written responses of the
Company thereto. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in
any such comment letters received by the Company from the SEC. As
of the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s knowledge,
none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing
review by the SEC.
(f) Each required Company SEC
Document containing financial statements that has been filed with
or submitted to the SEC by the Company since July 31, 2002 was
accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted
by the Company’s chief executive officer and/or chief
financial officer, as required, pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and, at the time of filing or submission of each such
certification, such certification was true and accurate and
complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. None of the Company, any
current executive officer of the Company or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any former executive officer of the Company has received
written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or
questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of
such certifications made with respect to the Company SEC Documents
filed prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.08
Financial Statements; Internal Controls .
(a) The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
(i) comply as to form, as of their respective filing dates
with the SEC, in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except, in the case of unaudited statements, for
the absence of footnotes), and (iii) fairly present (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto) the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year end
adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
(b) The Company’s
system of internal controls over financial reporting is reasonably
sufficient in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance
(i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
(ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed in accordance
with the authorization of management, and (iii) regarding
prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use
or disposition of the Company’s assets that would materially
affect the Company’s financial statements. No significant
deficiency or material weakness was identified in
management’s assessment of internal controls as of
April 30, 2006 other than as disclosed in the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended April 30,
2006 (nor has any such deficiency or weakness since been
identified).
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(c) The Company’s
“ disclosure controls and procedures ” (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the 1934 Act) are
reasonably designed to ensure that (i) all information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals
responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company
required under the 1934 Act with respect to such
reports.
(d) Since January 1,
2004, neither the present chief executive officer nor the chief
financial officer of the Company has become aware of any fact,
circumstance or change that is reasonably likely to result in a
“ significant deficiency ” or a “
material weakness ” in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting that has not already been
expressly disclosed as being reasonably likely to have such a
result in the Company SEC Documents.
(e) The audit committee of
the Company Board includes an Audit Committee Financial Expert, as
defined by Item 401(h)(2) of Regulation S-K.
(f) The Company has adopted a
code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K,
for senior financial officers, applicable to its principal
financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer, or
persons performing similar functions. The Company has promptly
disclosed any change in or waiver of the Company’s code of
ethics with respect to any such persons, as required by
Section 406(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. To the knowledge of
the Company, there have been no violations of provisions of the
Company’s code of ethics by any such persons.
Section 4.09 Proxy
Statement .
(a) The proxy statement of
the Company (the “ Proxy Statement ”) to be
filed with the SEC for use in connection with the solicitation of
proxies from the Company’s stockholders in connection with
the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Stockholder Meeting,
and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed or first
mailed to the stockholders of the Company, as applicable, will
comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 4.09(a) will not apply to
statements or omissions included in the Proxy Statement based upon
information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent
specifically for use therein.
(b) The Proxy Statement, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time such Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote
on adoption of this Agreement, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.09(b) will not apply to statements or omissions
included in the Proxy Statement based upon information furnished to
the Company in writing by Parent specifically for use
therein.
21
Section 4.10 Absence
of Certain Changes .
(a) Since the Company Balance
Sheet Date and through the date hereof, (i) the business of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice, (ii) there has
not been any event, change, development or set of circumstances
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(iii) there has not been any action or event, nor any
authorization, commitment or agreement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any action or event, that if taken or
if it occurred after the date hereof would be prohibited by
Section 6.01(b)(i), (ii), (iii)(B), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii),
(ix), (x), (xiv) and (xv) as it relates to the foregoing
clauses).
(b) Since the Company Balance
Sheet Date and through the date hereof, none of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has engaged, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in (i) any trade loading
practices or any other promotional sales or discount activity with
any customers or distributors with any intent of accelerating to
prior fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) sales
to the trade or otherwise that would otherwise be expected to occur
in subsequent fiscal quarters, (ii) any practice which would
have the effect of modifying the fiscal quarter during which
collections of receivables or payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries occur such that such collections or payments occur
during a fiscal quarter other than as would be expected based on
past practice or (iii) any other promotional sales or discount
activity.
Section 4.11 No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries required to
be set forth on a balance sheet of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP, other than:
(a) liabilities or
obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet
or disclosed in the notes thereto;
(b) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the
Company Balance Sheet Date;
(c) liabilities incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and
(d) liabilities or
obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.12
Litigation . There is no Proceeding pending against or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or
assets that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of the Company, there is no Proceeding pending or
threatened against any of the directors or employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders or
Representatives (in each case insofar as any such
22
matters relate to their activities with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) that would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any Order against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or naming the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a party that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s
knowledge, there is no Order which prohibits or restricts any of
the employees or representatives of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from engaging in or otherwise conducting the business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13
Compliance with Applicable Law and Orders .
(a) Except as would not
result in material liability or otherwise be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2004 has been, in
compliance in all respects with all Applicable Laws and Orders, and
to the Company’s knowledge, no condition or state of facts
exists that is reasonably likely to give rise to a violation of, or
a liability or default under, any Applicable Law or Order. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice since January 1, 2004 (x) of any administrative,
civil or criminal investigation or audit (other than Tax audits) by
any Governmental Authority relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (y) from any Governmental Authority alleging
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are not in compliance
in any material respect with any Applicable Law or Order, in the
case of each of (x) and (y), that would, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has in effect all material Governmental
Authorizations necessary for it to own, lease or otherwise hold and
to operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses
and operations as now conducted. There have occurred no defaults
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, violations
of, or events giving rise to any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation of any such Governmental Authorizations except as
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate,
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