|
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
__________________________________________________________
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION,
PILGRIM ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
and
PRAECIS PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
Dated as of December 20, 2006
__________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
THE OFFER
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1.
|
|
The Offer
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.2.
|
|
Company Consent; Schedule 14D-9
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.3.
|
|
Stockholder Lists
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.4.
|
|
Directors
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.5.
|
|
Top-Up Option
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
THE MERGER
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1.
|
|
The Merger
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.2.
|
|
Closing; Effective Time
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.3.
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.4.
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.5.
|
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.6.
|
|
Special Meeting
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.7.
|
|
Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1.
|
|
Conversion of Securities
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.2.
|
|
Treatment of Equity Awards and ESPP
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.3.
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.4.
|
|
Surrender of Shares
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.5.
|
|
Withholding Taxes
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1.
|
|
Organization and Qualification; No
Subsidiaries
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.2.
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.3.
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.4.
|
|
Authority
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.5.
|
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.6.
|
|
Compliance
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i
|
Section 4.7.
|
|
SEC Filings; Financial Statements
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.8.
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.9.
|
|
Absence of Litigation
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.10.
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.11.
|
|
Labor and Employment Matters
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.12.
|
|
Insurance
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.13.
|
|
Properties
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.14.
|
|
Tax Matters
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.15.
|
|
Schedule 14D-9; Offer Documents; Proxy
Statement
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.16.
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.17.
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.18.
|
|
Contracts
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.19.
|
|
Affiliate Transactions
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.20.
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisors
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.21.
|
|
Brokers; Certain Fees
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.22.
|
|
Takeover Laws; Rights Agreement
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND PURCHASER
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1.
|
|
Organization
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.2.
|
|
Authority
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.3.
|
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.4.
|
|
Absence of Litigation
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.5.
|
|
Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy
Statement
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.6.
|
|
Brokers
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.7.
|
|
Financing
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1.
|
|
Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.2.
|
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.3.
|
|
Acquisition Proposals
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.4.
|
|
Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
|
|
41
|
ii
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.5.
|
|
Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.6.
|
|
Further Action; Efforts
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.7.
|
|
Takeover Laws
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.8.
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.9.
|
|
Subsequent Filings
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.10.
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.11.
|
|
Notification
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.12.
|
|
Approval of Compensation Actions
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.13.
|
|
Dispositions
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.14.
|
|
Plenaxis® Disposition
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1.
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1.
|
|
Termination by Mutual Agreement
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.2.
|
|
Termination by Either Parent or the
Company
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.3.
|
|
Termination by the Company
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.4.
|
|
Termination by Parent
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.5.
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.6.
|
|
Expenses
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.7.
|
|
Amendment
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.8.
|
|
Waiver
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1.
|
|
Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.2.
|
|
Notices
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.3.
|
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.4.
|
|
Severability
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.5.
|
|
Entire Agreement; Assignment
|
|
52
|
iii
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.6.
|
|
Parties in Interest
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.7.
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.8.
|
|
Headings
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.9.
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.10.
|
|
Specific Performance; Jurisdiction
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.11.
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
54
|
iv
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
40
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
28
|
|
Affiliate
|
51
|
|
Environmental Permits
|
28
|
|
Agreement
|
1
|
|
ERISA
|
19
|
|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
39
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
20
|
|
beneficial owner
|
52
|
|
ESPP
|
9
|
|
beneficially owned
|
52
|
|
ESPP Offering Period
|
14
|
|
Business Day
|
52
|
|
Exchange Act
|
2
|
|
Bylaws
|
13
|
|
Expiration Date
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Capitalization Date
|
13
|
|
FDA
|
16
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
13
|
|
Financial Advisor
|
30
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
7
|
|
Financial Statements
|
17
|
|
Certificates
|
10
|
|
Foreign Antitrust Laws
|
16
|
|
Change of Board Recommendation
|
39
|
|
FTC
|
44
|
|
Closing
|
7
|
|
GAAP
|
52
|
|
Closing Date
|
7
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
15
|
|
Code
|
20
|
|
HSR Act
|
16
|
|
Common Stock
|
1
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
42
|
|
Company
|
1
|
|
Indemnified Party
|
42
|
|
Company Board
|
1
|
|
Independent Directors
|
5
|
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
15
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
25
|
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
12
|
|
Inventions
|
25
|
|
Company Employees
|
20
|
|
IRS
|
20
|
|
Company Plans
|
20
|
|
knowledge
|
52
|
|
Company Registered Intellectual
Property
|
26
|
|
Law
|
15
|
|
Company Requisite Vote
|
14
|
|
Licensed-In Agreement
|
29
|
|
Company Securities
|
14
|
|
Licensed-In Intellectual Property
|
29
|
|
Company Stock Plan
|
13
|
|
Liens
|
22
|
|
Company Subsidiary
|
12
|
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
12
|
|
Compensation Actions
|
19
|
|
Material Contract
|
30
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
15
|
|
Materials of Environmental Concern
|
28
|
|
Continuing Directors
|
5
|
|
Merger
|
1
|
|
Contract
|
15
|
|
Merger Agreement
|
Exhibit A
|
|
control
|
52
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
8
|
|
controlled
|
52
|
|
Minimum Tender Condition
|
Exhibit A
|
|
controlled by
|
52
|
|
Nasdaq
|
2
|
|
Copyrights
|
25
|
|
Notice Period
|
39
|
|
Current Employees
|
41
|
|
Offer
|
1
|
|
DGCL
|
1
|
|
Offer Conditions
|
2
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
10
|
|
Offer Documents
|
3
|
|
DOJ
|
44
|
|
Offer Price
|
1
|
|
Effective Time
|
7
|
|
Option
|
9
|
|
employee benefit plan
|
19
|
|
Outside Date
|
48
|
|
Environmental Claim
|
28
|
|
Owned Intellectual Property
|
25
|
|
owns beneficially
|
52
|
|
SEC Reports
|
16
|
|
Parent
|
1
|
|
Securities Act
|
6
|
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
31
|
|
September 30 Balance Sheet
|
18
|
|
Patents
|
25
|
|
Shares
|
1
|
|
Paying Agent
|
10
|
|
Special Meeting
|
8
|
|
Permits
|
16
|
|
Subsidiary
|
52
|
|
Person
|
52
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
40
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
13
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
7
|
|
Proceeding
|
19
|
|
Takeover Laws
|
31
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
25
|
|
Tax
|
24
|
|
Purchase Time
|
9
|
|
Top-Up Option
|
6
|
|
Purchaser
|
1
|
|
Top-Up Shares
|
6
|
|
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect
|
32
|
|
Trade Secrets
|
25
|
|
Release
|
28
|
|
Trademarks
|
25
|
|
Rights
|
1
|
|
under common control with
|
52
|
|
Rights Agreement
|
1
|
|
USRPHC
|
24
|
|
Schedule 14D-9
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule TO
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
|
2
|
|
|
|
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 20, 2006
(this " Agreement "), among SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION,
a Pennsylvania corporation (" Parent "), PILGRIM ACQUISITION
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent (" Purchaser "), and PRAECIS PHARMACEUTICALS
INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").
WHEREAS, Parent and the Board of Directors of each of Purchaser
and the Company has approved the acquisition of the Company by
Parent on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, Purchaser has agreed to commence a tender offer (the "
Offer ") to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the " Common
Stock "), including the associated preferred stock purchase
rights (the " Rights ") issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2001, between the Company and
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "
Rights Agreement ") (the shares of Common Stock, together
with the Rights, being referred to collectively as the "
Shares "), at a price of $5.00 per Share, net to the seller
in cash (such price, or any higher price as may be paid in the
Offer in accordance with this Agreement, the " Offer Price
");
WHEREAS, following consummation of the Offer, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein Purchaser shall merge
with and into the Company (the " Merger ") and each Share
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Shares held in the treasury of the Company or
owned by Parent, Purchaser or any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time, which will be canceled with no consideration issued
in exchange therefor, and other than Dissenting Shares) will be
canceled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to the Offer Price, all upon the terms and conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the " Company
Board ") has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, unanimously (i) determined that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the " DGCL "), and (iii)
determined to recommend that the Company’s stockholders
accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser and, to the
extent applicable, adopt the "agreement of merger" (as such term is
used in Section 251 of the DGCL) set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Purchaser has, on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and Parent
or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (in each case, in its
capacity as the sole stockholder of Purchaser) has adopted the
"agreement of merger" set forth in this Agreement in each case, in
accordance with the DGCL; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER
SECTION 1.1. The Offer . (a) (i) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance
with Article VIII and that none of the events set forth in
Paragraph (2) of Exhibit A hereto shall exist or have occurred and
be continuing, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser
to, promptly (but in no event later than January 9, 2007) commence
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act ")) the
Offer to purchase all outstanding Shares, at the Offer Price.
The obligations of Purchaser to, and of Parent to cause Purchaser
to, accept for payment and to pay for any Shares tendered pursuant
to the Offer shall be subject to only those conditions set forth in
Exhibit A (the " Offer Conditions "). The initial
expiration date of the Offer shall be the twentieth Business Day
following (and including the day of) the commencement of the
Offer. Purchaser expressly reserves the right (but shall not
be obligated) at any time or from time to time in its sole
discretion to waive any Offer Condition or modify or amend the
terms of the Offer, except that, without the prior written consent
of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer
Price or change the form of the consideration payable in the Offer,
(B) decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the
Offer, (C) amend or waive the Minimum Tender Condition (as
defined in Exhibit A), (D) add to the conditions set forth on
Exhibit A, (E) modify the conditions set forth on Exhibit A in a
manner adverse to the holders of Shares, (F) extend the
expiration of the Offer except as required or permitted by Section
1.1(a)(ii) or (iii), or (G) make any other change in the terms
or conditions of the Offer which is adverse to the holders of
Shares.
-
-
(ii)
Subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Purchaser of the Offer
Conditions as of the time of any scheduled expiration of the Offer,
Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, accept for
payment and pay for Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after such scheduled
expiration and Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser
to, immediately accept and promptly pay for all Shares as they are
validly tendered during any subsequent offer period.
Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, (A) extend the
Offer for one or more periods of time of up to twenty Business Days
per extension if at any scheduled expiration of the Offer any of
the Offer Conditions are not satisfied, until such time as such
Offer Conditions are satisfied or waived, (B) extend the Offer for
any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or
position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
SEC ") or the staff thereof or the Nasdaq National Market ("
Nasdaq ") applicable to the Offer, or (C) elect to
provide a subsequent offering period for the Offer in accordance
with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, provided that Purchaser
shall not extend the Offer pursuant to clause (A) of this Section
beyond the Outside Date without the consent of the Company.
The Offer Price may be increased, and the Offer may be extended to
the extent required by law in connection with such increase in the
Offer Price, in each case without the consent of the Company.
2
-
-
(iii)
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser
shall extend the Offer on one or more occasions for periods
determined by Purchaser of up to twenty Business Days per extension
if, at any scheduled expiration of the Offer, any of the Offer
Conditions have not been satisfied or waived; provided ,
that (A) if all Offer Conditions other than the Minimum Tender
Condition are satisfied or waived as of any scheduled expiration of
the Offer, Purchaser shall not be obligated to extend the Offer
unless required by applicable Law or any applicable rule or
regulation of any stock exchange (but shall be entitled to extend
the Offer), and (B) if at any scheduled expiration of the
Offer (x) the Offer Condition set forth in Paragraph 2(a) of
Exhibit A has not been satisfied or waived (other than by
reason of a judgment, injunction or order that is not final or
remains subject to appeal) or (y) the Offer Condition set forth in
Paragraph 2(d) of Exhibit A has not been satisfied or waived
by Purchaser and, in the case of clause (y), the breach or failure
to perform or comply that has caused such non-satisfaction is not
capable of being cured within 25 days after receipt by the Company
of notice of such breach or failure (it being understood that a
willful failure to comply with Section 6.3 shall not be deemed
capable of being cured) or, if capable of being cured within such
period, has not been cured within such period, then Purchaser shall
not be obligated (but shall be entitled) to extend the Offer;
provided , further , that Purchaser shall not, and
shall not be required to, extend the Offer (1) beyond the Outside
Date or (2) at any time that it is permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Article VIII.
(b)
On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser
shall file or cause to be filed with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and
supplements thereto, the " Schedule TO ") with respect to
the Offer which shall contain the offer to purchase and related
letter of transmittal and summary advertisement and other ancillary
Offer documents and instruments pursuant to which the Offer will be
made (collectively with any supplements or amendments thereto, the
" Offer Documents "). The Company and its counsel
shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the Offer Documents prior to their filing with the SEC.
Parent and Purchaser agree (i) to provide the Company with,
and to consult with the Company regarding, any comments that may be
received from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents promptly after receipt thereof and prior to responding
thereto and (ii) to provide the Company with any comments or
responses thereto. If at any time prior to the Closing, any
information relating to the Offer, the Merger, the Company, Parent,
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or
officers, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer
Documents, so that the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other party, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information
shall be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of
the Company, as and to the extent required by applicable Law or any
applicable rule or regulation of any stock exchange.
(c)
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser on a
timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that
Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer and
Purchaser shall maintain such funds exclusively for such
purpose.
3
SECTION 1.2. Company Consent; Schedule 14D-9
. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the
Offer.
(b)
On the date the Offer Documents are filed, the Company shall file
with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the "
Schedule 14D-9 ") containing, subject to Section 6.3(d), the
recommendations of the Company Board described in Section
4.4(b). The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the
recommendations of the Company Board described in Section 4.4(b) in
the Offer Documents (it being understood that such consent shall
not be deemed to limit the Company Board’s rights under
Section 6.3(d)) and to the inclusion of a copy of the Schedule
14D-9 with the Offer Documents mailed or furnished to the
Company’s stockholders. Parent and Purchaser shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 prior to its filing with the SEC. The Company
agrees (i) to provide Parent and Purchaser with, and to
consult with Parent and Purchaser regarding, any comments that may
be received from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule
14D-9 promptly upon receipt thereof and prior to responding thereto
and (ii) to provide Parent and Purchaser with any comments or
responses thereto. If at any time prior to the Closing, any
information relating to the Offer, the Merger, the Company, Parent,
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or
officers, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Schedule
14D-9, so that the Schedule 14D-9 shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other party, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information
shall be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of
the Company, as and to the extent required by applicable Law or any
applicable rule or regulation of any stock exchange.
SECTION 1.3. Stockholder Lists . In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer
agent to, promptly (but in any event on or before January 3, 2007),
furnish Parent and Purchaser with mailing labels, security position
listings and any available listing or computer file containing the
names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of the
latest practicable date and shall furnish Parent and Purchaser with
such information and assistance (including periodic updates of such
information) as Parent or Purchaser or their agents may reasonably
request in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial
holders of the Shares. Subject to the requirements of
applicable Law, and except for such actions as are reasonably
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and otherwise to
perform its obligations hereunder, Purchaser shall hold all
information and documents provided to it under this Section 1.3 in
confidence in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, and
shall use such information and documents only in connection with
the Offer, and if this Agreement shall have been terminated Parent
and Purchaser shall deliver to the Company all such information and
documents (and all copies thereof).
SECTION 1.4. Directors . (a) Promptly
upon the purchase by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of such number
of Shares as represents at least a majority of the then-outstanding
Shares, and from time to time thereafter, Purchaser shall be
entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the
next whole number, on the Company Board as will give Purchaser
4
representation on the Company Board equal to the
product of (x) the total number of directors on the Company Board
(after giving effect to any increase in the number of directors
pursuant to this Section 1.4) and (y) the percentage that such
number of Shares so purchased bears to the total number of Shares
outstanding, and the Company shall, upon request by Purchaser,
promptly increase the size of the Company Board or use its
reasonable best efforts to secure the resignations of such number
of directors as is necessary to provide Purchaser with such level
of representation and shall cause Purchaser’s designees to be
so elected or appointed. The Company shall also use its
reasonable best efforts to cause individuals designated by
Purchaser to constitute the same percentage of each committee of
the Company Board as the percentage of the entire Company Board
represented by individuals designated by Purchaser. The
Company’s obligations to appoint designees to the Company
Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act. At the request of Purchaser, the Company shall take all
actions necessary to effect any such election or appointment of
Purchaser’s designees, including mailing to its stockholders
the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act
and Rule 14f-l promulgated thereunder which, unless Purchaser
otherwise elects, shall be so mailed together with the Schedule
14D-9. Parent and Purchaser will supply to the Company all
information with respect to themselves and their respective
officers, directors and Affiliates required by Section 14(f)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-l promulgated
thereunder.
(b)
Following the election or appointment of Purchaser’s
designees pursuant to Section 1.4(a) and prior to the Effective
Time, any amendment or termination of this Agreement requiring
action by the Company Board, any extension of time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Purchaser under this Agreement, any waiver of compliance with any
of the agreements or conditions under this Agreement that are for
the benefit of the Company, any exercise of the Company’s
rights or remedies under this Agreement, any action to seek to
enforce any obligation of Parent or Purchaser under this Agreement
(or any other action by the Company Board with respect to this
Agreement or the Merger if such other action adversely affects, or
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect, any of the
holders of Shares other than Parent or Purchaser) may only be
authorized by, and will require the authorization of, a majority of
the directors of the Company then in office who are directors of
the Company on the date hereof or their successors as appointed by
such continuing directors (the " Continuing Directors ");
provided , however , that if there shall be no
Continuing Directors as a result of such individuals’ deaths,
disabilities, resignations or refusal to serve, then such actions
may be effected by majority vote of the Independent Directors, or,
if no Independent Directors are then in office, by a majority vote
of the Company Board.
(c)
In the event that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed
to the Company Board pursuant to Section 1.4(a), until the
Effective Time, (i) the Company Board shall have at least such
number of directors as may be required by the Nasdaq rules or the
federal securities Laws who are considered independent directors
within the meaning of such rules and Laws (" Independent
Directors ") and (ii) each committee of the Company Board that
is required (or a majority of which is required) by the Nasdaq
rules or the federal securities Laws to be composed solely of
Independent Directors shall be so composed; provided ,
however , that in such event, if the number of Independent
Directors shall be reduced below the number of directors as may be
required by such rules or Laws for any reason whatsoever, the
remaining Independent Director(s) shall be entitled to designate
persons to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be
Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no
other Independent Director then
5
remains, the other directors shall designate such
number of directors as may be required by the Nasdaq rules and the
federal securities Laws, to fill such vacancies who shall not be
stockholders or Affiliates of Parent or Purchaser, and such Persons
shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this
Agreement.
SECTION 1.5. Top-Up Option . (a) The
Company hereby irrevocably grants to Purchaser an option (the "
Top-Up Option "), exercisable only after the acceptance by
Purchaser of, and payment for, Shares tendered in the Offer, to
purchase that number (but not less than that number) of Shares (the
" Top-Up Shares ") as is equal to the lowest number of
Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned directly or
indirectly by Parent or Purchaser at the time of such exercise,
shall constitute one share more than 90% of the total Shares then
outstanding (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Shares) at a price
per Share equal to the Offer Price; provided ,
however , that (i) the Top-Up Option shall be exercisable
only once, at such time as Parent and Purchaser, directly or
indirectly, own at least 85% of the total number of Shares then
outstanding and on or prior to the 20 th
Business Day after the Expiration Date or the
expiration date of any subsequent offering period, (ii) in no event
shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of Shares in
excess of the Company’s then authorized and unissued shares
of Common Stock (including as authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock, for purposes of this Section 1.5, any Shares held in
the treasury of the Company), (iii) Purchaser shall, concurrently
with the exercise of the Top-Up Option, give written notice to the
Company that as promptly as practicable following such exercise,
Purchaser intends to (and Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to, as promptly as practicable after such exercise)
consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 2.7, and (iv) the Top-Up Option
may not be exercised if any provision of applicable Law or any
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity
shall prohibit, or require any action, consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity or the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the exercise of the Top-Up Option
or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise,
which action, consent, approval, authorization or permit, action,
filing or notification has not theretofore been obtained or made,
as applicable.
(b)
Any certificates evidencing Top-Up Shares may include any legends
required by applicable securities laws.
(c)
Parent and Purchaser understand that the Shares that Purchaser may
acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities
Act "), and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption
thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering.
Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company that
Purchaser is, and will be upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, an
"accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act). Purchaser agrees that
the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon
exercise thereof are being and will be acquired for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to or for resale in connection with
any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities
Act.
6
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.1. The Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with and
into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "
Surviving Corporation ").
SECTION 2.2. Closing; Effective Time .
Subject to the provisions of Article VII, the closing of the Merger
(the " Closing ") shall take place at the offices of Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New
York, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the second
Business Day, after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their
terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), or at
such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the " Closing Date
". At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the "
Certificate of Merger ") with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and
time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is
specified in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the
parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the " Effective
Time ") and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
SECTION 2.3. Effects of the Merger . The
Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
. (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall, by virtue of the Merger, be
amended and restated in its entirety to read as the certificate of
incorporation of Purchaser in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except that Article I thereof shall read as
follows: "The name of the Corporation is Praecis
Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.") and, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by
law.
(b)
At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part
of the Company and Purchaser, the bylaws of the Company shall be
amended and restated in their entirety so as to read as the bylaws
of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
(except that such bylaws shall be amended to reflect that the name
of the Surviving Corporation shall be Praecis Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated), and, as so amended, shall be the
7
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with their terms and the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as provided by law.
SECTION 2.5. Directors and Officers . The
directors and officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors and officers, respectively,
of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier of his
or her resignation or removal or until his or her successors are
duly elected and qualified.
SECTION 2.6. Special Meeting . Unless the
Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 2.7, and subject to applicable law,
the Company, acting through its Board of Directors, shall, in
accordance with applicable law, duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold a special meeting (the " Special Meeting ") of its
stockholders as soon as practicable following the consummation of
the Offer for the purpose of adopting the "agreement of merger" (as
such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) set forth in this
Agreement and include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board
Recommendation; provided , that nothing herein shall be
deemed to limit Section 6.3(d). Parent and Purchaser each
agree that, at the Special Meeting, all of the Shares acquired
pursuant to the Offer or otherwise owned by GlaxoSmithKline plc,
Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective controlled
Affiliates will be voted in favor of the Merger.
SECTION 2.7. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders
. If, following the Offer and any subsequent offering period
or the exercise of the Top-Up Option, Parent, Purchaser, or any
other direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent, shall hold at least
90 percent of the outstanding shares of each class of capital stock
of the Company, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall
(subject to Section 7.1) take all necessary and appropriate action
to cause the Merger to become effective, as soon as practicable
after the consummation of the Offer, without a meeting of
stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253 of
the DGCL.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 3.1. Conversion of Securities . At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities, the following shall occur:
(a)
each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into
the right to receive the Offer Price in cash without interest (the
" Merger Consideration "), payable to the holder thereof
upon surrender of such Shares in the manner provided in Section
3.4, less any required withholding Taxes;
(b)
each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned
by Parent, Purchaser or any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without any conversion
thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto; and
8
(c)
each share of common stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 3.2. Treatment of Equity Awards and ESPP
. (a) Substantially concurrently with the approval
of this Agreement, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board
has taken all actions so that each option to acquire Shares granted
under any Company Stock Plan (an " Option "), whether vested
or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior
to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer (the " Purchase
Time ") shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Purchase Time
and without any action on the part of Purchaser, the Company or the
holder thereof, be terminated and shall solely represent the right
to receive from the Company in exchange, at the Purchase Time or as
soon as practicable thereafter, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (i) the number of Shares subject to such Option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of the Offer Price, without interest,
over the exercise price per Share subject to such Option, less any
required withholding Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt,
pursuant to such action of the Compensation Committee of the
Company Board, if the exercise price per Share of an Option is
equal to or greater than the Offer Price, then by virtue of the
occurrence of the Purchase Time and without any action on the part
of Purchaser, the Company or the holder thereof, the Option will be
cancelled without payment of any consideration to the holder.
(b)
Substantially concurrently with the approval of this Agreement, the
Compensation Committee of the Company Board or the Company Board
has taken any and all actions with respect to the Company’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the " ESPP ") as are necessary
to provide that: (i) all offering periods under the ESPP will
be suspended following the close of the offering period that is in
effect as of the date of this Agreement (it being understood that
such current offering period ends on December 31, 2006), such that
no further offering periods will commence prior to the Purchase
Time, and (ii) the ESPP will terminate, effective immediately as of
the Purchase Time, except that all administrative and other rights
and authorities granted under the ESPP to the Company, the Company
Board or any committee or designee thereof shall remain in effect
and reside with the Company following the Purchase Time.
(c)
The Company Stock Plan shall terminate as of the Purchase Time, and
any and all rights under any provisions in any other plan, program
or arrangement, including any Company Plan, providing for the
issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital
stock of the Company (other than the ESPP, which is addressed in
Section 3.2(b) and the right to receive the payment contemplated by
Section 3.2(a)) shall be canceled as of the Purchase Time, except
that all administrative and other rights and authorities granted
under the Company Stock Plan to the Company, the Company Board or
any committee or designee thereof shall remain in effect and shall
reside with the Company following the Purchase Time.
(d)
The Company shall take any actions reasonably necessary to
effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.2; it being understood
that the intention of the parties is that immediately following the
Purchase Time no holder of an Option or any participant in any
Company Plan or other employee benefit arrangement of the Company
shall have any right thereunder to acquire any capital stock
(including any "phantom" stock or stock appreciation
9
rights) of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of
their Subsidiaries pursuant to such Company Plan or other
arrangement. Any notice which the Company shall deliver to
the holders of Options or the participants in any other Company
Plan setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to this
Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent.
SECTION 3.3. Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of Shares that
have properly demanded and perfected their rights to be paid the
fair value of such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL (the " Dissenting Shares ") shall not be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and the holders
thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or shall effectively waive, withdraw or lose
such holder’s rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such
holder’s Shares shall not constitute Dissenting Shares and
instead shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the
Effective Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
as set forth in Section 3.1 of this Agreement, without any interest
thereon.
(b)
The Company shall give Parent (i) notice of any appraisal
demands received by the Company, withdrawals thereof and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and received
by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights
under Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required
by applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any such
exercise of appraisal rights or offer to settle or settle any such
rights.
SECTION 3.4. Surrender of Shares .
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit
(or cause to be deposited) with a bank or trust company designated
by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the " Paying
Agent ") sufficient funds to timely make, and shall cause the
Paying Agent to timely make, all payments pursuant to Section
3.4(b). Such funds may be invested by the Paying Agent as
directed by Purchaser or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation; provided, that such investments shall be in short-term
obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no
more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America
or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest or
income produced by such investments will be payable to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. Such
funds so deposited with the Paying Agent shall not be used for any
other purpose.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of the Effective Time,
of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the "
Certificates "), a form of letter of transmittal (which
shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration
therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be
10
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such
Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be canceled. No
interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
Certificates. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be
made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that
the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and
other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has
been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 3.4(b), each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Article III.
(c)
At any time following the date that is six months after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any
interest received with respect thereto) which have been made
available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to
holders of Certificates and thereafter such holders shall be
entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates. The Surviving Corporation
shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying
Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger
Consideration.
(d)
After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to
the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article III.
(e)
In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement
requirements established by the Paying Agent, including, if
necessary, the posting by the holder of a bond in customary amount
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to the Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in
exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares
represented by such Certificate pursuant to this Article III.
SECTION 3.5. Withholding Taxes .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to
pursuant to the Offer, the Merger or otherwise pursuant to this
Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld
with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax
Laws. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by
the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case
may be, and are paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity in
accordance with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement
11
as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or other Person
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and
Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "
Company Disclosure Schedule ") (provided, however, that a
matter disclosed with respect to one representation or warranty
shall also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to each other
representation or warranty to which the matter disclosed reasonably
relates, but only to the extent such relationship is reasonably
apparent on the face of the disclosure contained in the Company
Disclosure Schedule with respect to such matter), the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows
(it being understood that references in the representations and
warranties contained in this Article IV (excluding Sections 4.1(a),
4.1(b), 4.2, 4.3, 4.7(a) and 4.7(b)) to the Company shall be deemed
also to refer to PRAECIS Europe Limited (the " Company
Subsidiary ") and any other Subsidiary of the Company) but only
with respect to the periods of time such entities were or are
Subsidiaries of the Company:
SECTION 4.1. Organization and Qualification; No
Subsidiaries . (a) The Company is a duly organized and
validly existing corporation in good standing (where applicable)
under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with all corporate or
other entity power and authority to own its properties and conduct
its business as currently conducted and is duly qualified and in
good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in
each of the jurisdictions in which the character of the properties
owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the business
transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except as
would not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. " Material Adverse Effect " means any
change, effect, event or occurrence that has, or would reasonably
be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business,
financial condition, or results of operations of the Company or
(ii) the ability of the Company, on or before the Outside Date, to
perform its obligations under this Agreement that are required to
be performed on or before the Outside Date or to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated on or
before the Outside Date; provided , however , that,
in the case of clause (i) only, none of the following shall be
deemed to be, and shall not be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: (A) the
fact, in and of itself, of diminishment in the Company’s cash
balance or financial investments to the extent resulting from
operations not in breach of the Company’s covenants and
agreements hereunder or (B) any change, effect, event or occurrence
to the extent resulting from (1) general changes after the
date hereof in capital markets, general economic conditions or the
industries in which the Company operates, or any outbreak or
escalation after the date hereof of hostilities or war, (2) the
announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (3) changes after the date
hereof in any laws or regulations or applicable accounting
regulations or principles or the interpretations thereof, (4) the
incurrence or payment of fees and expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Company’s Financial Advisor, counsel and
accountants) in connection with (x) this Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or
12
(y) the Company’s efforts to dispose of
Plenaxis®, (5) actions taken by the Company at, and in
accordance with, the written direction or request of Parent, or
(6) provided that the Company complies in all material
respects with Section 6.14, the failure of the Company to dispose
of its Plenaxis® related assets, unless, in the case of clause
(1) or (3), such change, effect, event or occurrence has a
materially disproportionate effect on the Company compared with
other companies operating in the industries in which the Company
operates.
(b)
The Company does not own directly or indirectly, beneficially or of
record, any equity interest in any Person other than the Company
Subsidiary. During the period from January 1, 2006, through
the date hereof, the only Subsidiaries of the Company were the
Company Subsidiary and 830 Winter Street LLC, which was dissolved
on August 30, 2006. The Company Subsidiary has conducted
no business and has no liabilities except for those incidental to
(i) applying for, receiving and holding the certificate of
registration with respect to Plenaxis® received by the company
Subsidiary from Bundesinstitut Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte on
September 27, 2005 to market Plenaxis® in Germany, (ii) as a
party to the Contracts listed on Section 4.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, complete and correct copies of which have been
made available to Parent prior to the date hereof, and
(iii) as an obligor on intercompany indebtedness payable by
the Company Subsidiary to the Company.
(c)
The Compensation Committee of the Company Board is (and at all
times since January 1, 2006 was, and at all times from the date of
this Agreement to the first date on which the Purchaser’s
designees constitute a majority of the Company Board pursuant to
Section 1.4 will be) composed solely of Independent Directors.
SECTION 4.2. Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws . The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect,
including all amendments thereto (respectively, the "
Certificate of Incorporation " and " Bylaws ").
The Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are in full force
and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to
or binding upon the Company. The Company is not in violation
of any provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws.
SECTION 4.3. Capitalization . (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 200,000,000 Shares, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the " Preferred
Stock "), of which 1,600,000 of such shares of Preferred Stock
are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and
have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Rights
distributed to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the Rights
Agreement.
(b)
As of the close of business on December 19, 2006 (the "
Capitalization Date "): (i) 10,708,417 Shares were
issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights;
(ii) an aggregate of 2,576,483 Shares were reserved for
issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant
of equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding Options
issued pursuant to the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated
1995 Stock Plan or any predecessor plan thereto (collectively, the
" Company Stock Plan "); (iii) 77,355 Shares were
reserved for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable pursuant to the
terms of the ESPP; (iv) no shares of Preferred Stock were
13
outstanding; and (v) 40,872 Shares and no shares of
Preferred Stock were held in the treasury of the Company.
From the close of business on the Capitalization Date until the
date of this Agreement, no options or other rights to acquire
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued or sold
from treasury, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of
Options in accordance with their terms or rights or Shares issued
pursuant to the terms of the ESPP (and the issuance of Rights
attached to such Shares). Section 4.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, each
Option or other equity-based award outstanding under any Company
Plan (other than the ESPP), the number of Shares issuable
thereunder and the expiration date and exercise or conversion price
relating thereto. Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, the number of
Shares that will be issuable under the ESPP in the offering period
that ends on December 31, 2006 (" ESPP Offering Period "),
assuming that the trading price of the Shares at the end of the
ESPP Offering Period will be greater than or equal to the trading
price at the beginning of the ESPP Offering Period and that no
participant in the ESPP exercises his or her right to withdraw from
the ESPP pursuant to Section 6(c)(i) of the ESPP, such number of
Shares being subject to increase if the trading price of the Shares
is lower at the end of the ESPP Offering Period than the trading
price at the beginning of the ESPP Offering Period.
(c)
Except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 4.3
(including Shares described therein as reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of Options or under the ESPP) and for the
Company’s obligations under this Agreement, (i) there are not
outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, or (C) options or other rights to
acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the Company to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company (collectively, " Company
Securities "); (ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities; and (iii) there are no other options, calls, warrants
or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the
Company to which the Company is a party.
SECTION 4.4. Authority . (a) The Company has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceeding on
the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than adoption
of the "agreement of merger" (as such term is used in Section 251
of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement by the holders of at least
a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares (the
" Company Requisite Vote "), and the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of
Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and
Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization,
14
moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(b)
The making of any offer and proposal and the taking of any other
action by Parent or Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby have been consented to by the
Company Board under provisions of the confidentiality agreement,
dated November 10, 2006, between Parent and the Company (the "
Confidentiality Agreement "). The Company Board (at a
meeting or meetings duly called and held) has unanimously:
(i) determined that this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger
are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders; (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement
and the "agreement of merger" (as such term is used in Section 251
of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement; (iii) directed that
the "agreement of merger" (as such term is used in Section 251 of
the DGCL) contained in this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for adoption (unless the Merger is
consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 2.7); and (iv) resolved to
recommend acceptance of the Offer and adoption of the "agreement of
merger" (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained
in this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (the "
Company Board Recommendation "), which actions and
resolutions have not, as of the date hereof, been subsequently
rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
SECTION 4.5. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents . (a) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation of
the Offer, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the transactions contemplated by Article III, do not and will not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through
(v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings
described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate
any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal requirement ("
Law ") or any Nasdaq rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or by which any of its properties are bound or
(iii) (A) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the loss of
a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in
the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of the
Company under any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation
(each, a " Contract ") to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any of its properties are bound, except, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict,
violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which
would not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court,
commission, or other governmental body (each, a " Governmental
Entity "), except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(including the filing of the Proxy Statement), and state
15
securities, takeover and "blue sky" laws, (ii) the applicable
requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the " HSR Act "), (iii) the applicable
requirements of Nasdaq, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL, (v) the applicable requirements of
antitrust or other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the
United States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership ("
Foreign Antitrust Laws "), and (vi) any such consent,
approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not
constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.6. Compliance . (a) The
Company is, and since January 1, 2002 the Company has been, in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to the
Company or by which any of its properties are bound, including Laws
enforced by the United States Food and Drug Administration ("
FDA ") and comparable foreign Governmental Entities, except
as would not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Company has all material registrations, applications, licenses,
requests for exemptions, permits and other regulatory
authorizations (" Permits ") from Governmental Entities
required to conduct their respective businesses. The Company
is in compliance in all material respects with all such
Permits. Except as would not constitute, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, any third party that is
or since November 1, 1996 was a manufacturer or contractor for the
Company has been since November 1, 1996, and is, in compliance in
all material respects with all Permits from the FDA and comparable
foreign Governmental Entities insofar as the same are required for
or pertain to the manufacture or handling of product components or
products for the Company.
(c)
The Company is not and has not been (and, except as would not
constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, no employee of the Company is or has been) debarred from
participation in any program related to pharmaceutical products
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Section 335a (a) or (b).
(d)
Each product of the Company is, and since November 1, 1996 has
been, developed, tested, manufactured and stored by or on behalf of
the Company (and the business of the Company is, and since January
1, 2002 has been, otherwise conducted) in compliance in all
material respects with the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act, as amended, and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder,
and all applicable similar Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction,
including those requirements relating to good manufacturing
practice, good laboratory practice (except for preclinical studies
designed and conducted as non-GLP studies) and good clinical
practice.
SECTION 4.7. SEC Filings; Financial Statements
. (a) The Company has filed all forms, reports,
statements, certifications and other documents (including all
exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed
by it with the SEC since January 1, 2004 (such documents filed
since January 1, 2004, the " SEC Reports "). As
of their respective dates, each of the SEC Reports complied as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date so
filed. Except to the extent amended or superseded by a
subsequent filing with the SEC made
16
prior to the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if
so amended or superseded, then on the date of such subsequent
filing), none of the SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(b)
The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements
(including the related notes thereto) of the Company included (or
incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports, as amended
or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement (the "
Financial Statements "), have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects in
conformity with GAAP the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates
thereof and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows
and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated
therein (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to
normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments which are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material in amount or
significance, in each case as permitted by GAAP and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC).
(c)
The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company
are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means
(including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process,
whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership
and direct control of the Company or its accountants (including all
means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any nonexclusive
ownership and nondirect control that has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described below in this Section 4.7(c). The Company
(i) has implemented and maintains a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as required by Rule 13a-15(a) under the
Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of its financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP, and, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company,
such system of internal control over financial reporting is
effective. For purposes of this Section 4.7(c), "knowledge of
the Company" means the actual knowledge of the Chief Executive
Officer; the Chief Financial Officer; the Vice President, Legal and
Secretary of the Company; and the Senior Vice President, Regulatory
Affairs and Project Management of the Company, and shall not have
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9.3(f). The
Company has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as required by Rule 13a-15(a) of the Exchange Act) that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
frames specified by the SEC’s rules and forms (and such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective), and
(ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its
system of internal control over financial reporting prior to the
date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and
the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
(A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses known
to it in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud known to it, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s internal
17
controls over financial reporting. A true, correct and
complete summary of any such disclosures made by management to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors has been provided to Parent and,
if prior to the date hereof, is set forth as Section 4.7(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d)
Since December 31, 2001, (i) neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of the Company has received or
otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company,
whether or not employed by the Company, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof
or to any director or officer of the Company.
(e)
To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no employee
of the Company has provided or is providing information to any law
enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission
of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any
applicable Law of the type described in Section 806 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company. Neither the Company nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee,
contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company has discharged,
demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner
discriminated against an employee of the Company in the terms and
conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee
described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f)
The Company has no liabilities of any nature, whether accrued,
absolute, fixed, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether
due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or
reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, that would constitute,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, other
than liabilities (i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved
against on the September 30 Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto,
(ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since the September 30, 2006, or (iii) arising
from contractual obligations to be performed after the date hereof
under Contracts set forth in Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or other Contracts not required to be listed therein (but
excluding any obligations or liabilities that arise in connection
with any Contract as a result of any breach or default at or prior
to the Purchase Time under such Contract, except for breaches or
defaults to the extent disclosed on Section 4.18(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule). The " September 30 Balance Sheet
" means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated as of
September 30, 2006 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof.
SECTION 4.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events
.
(a)
Since December 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, and the
18
Company has not taken any action since September 30, 2006
through the date hereof that, if taken after the date of this
Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent, would
constitute a breach of Section 6.1.
(b)
Since December 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not suffered any Material Adverse Effect, and there has
not been (and, as of the date hereof, there is not) any change,
condition, event or development that would constitute, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Since January 1, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not done any of the following except as has been
approved, as an employment compensation, severance or other
employee benefit arrangement, by the Compensation Committee of the
Company Board (and, to the extent any of the following was so
approved after the date of the first discussion of a possible
tender offer by the Company with Parent, the Compensation Committee
of the Company Board was, at the time of each such approval, aware
of the status of such potential tender offer): (i) any granting by
the Company to any of its present or former directors, officers or
employees of any increase in compensation or benefits in any form;
(ii) any granting to any present or former director, officer or
employee of the right to receive any severance or termination
compensation or benefit; or (iii) any entry by the Company into any
employment, consulting, indemnification, termination, change of
control, non-competition or severance agreement or arrangement with
any present or former director, officer or employee of the Company,
or any amendment to or adoption of any Company Plan (the matters
described in foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, "
Compensation Actions ").
SECTION 4.9. Absence of Litigation . There is
no claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
investigation by or before any Governmental Entity (each, a "
Proceeding ") pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or relating to the Company or any properties or
assets of the Company, other than any such Proceeding that
(i) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of
$50,000, (ii) does not seek material injunctive or other
non-monetary relief, and (iii) that would not constitute,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its properties or assets, is subject
to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree. To the
knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company is
a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status
as an officer or director of the Company, and since January 1, 2004
no such Proceeding has been threatened. As of the date
hereof, Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
an accurate and complete list of each Proceeding resolved or
settled since January 1, 2004 and requiring payment by the Company
in excess of $50,000 or involving the imposition on the Company of
material injunctive or other non-monetary relief.
SECTION 4.10. Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of each material "employee
benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA
")) and each other employment, bonus, vacation, stock option, stock
purchase, restricted stock or other equity-based, incentive,
deferred compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement, retiree
medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance,
fringe benefit, retention, change of control or other benefit
plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies or arrangements
contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the Company as of the
date
19
hereof for the benefit of any current, former or retired
employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director
of the Company (collectively, the " Company Employees ") or
to which the Company is a party or with respect to which the
Company has or would reasonably be expected to have any liability
(such plans, programs, policies, agreements and arrangements,
including the Company Stock Plan and the ESPP, collectively, "
Company Plans ").
(b)
With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if a
plan is not written, a written description thereof) and, to the
extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or other
funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter
received from the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS ") for
each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "
Code "), (iii) the most recent summary plan description
and any summaries of any material modification of such Company
Plan, (iv) all prospectuses prepared in connection with any such
Plan, (v) any material participant communications made since
January 1, 2006, and (vi) for the most recent year (A) the
Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial
statements, and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if any.
(c)
Each Company Plan has been established and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and other
applicable laws, rules and regulations. No "prohibited
transaction," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under
Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company
Plan. All material contributions, premiums and other payments
required to be made with respect to each Company Plan have been
made on or before their due dates under applicable Law and the
terms of such Company Plan.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any other person or entity that, together
with the Company, is or was treated as a single employer under
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (each, together
with the Company, an " ERISA Affiliate "), is now
contributing to or has any liability to, or has at any time within
the past six years (and in the case of any such other person or
entity, only during the period within the past six years that such
other person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate) contributed to or
had any liability to (i) a pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the
Code or Title IV of ERISA; (ii) a multiemployer plan (within
the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); or
(iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate
would reasonably be expected to incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.
(e)
No Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to any Company Plan.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any
liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in
full and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that
presents a risk to the Company of incurring any such liability
other than liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
20
(g)
No Company Plan provides post-termination welfare benefits, and the
Company does not have any obligation to provide any
post-termination welfare benefits, in each case, other than health
care continuation as required by Section 4980B of the Code or
similar Law of any state or foreign jurisdiction.
(h)
Each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no circumstances exist which would materially and
adversely affect such favorable determination.
(i)
Neither the execution by the Company of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either
alone or upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent events)
(i) constitute an event under any Company Plan or any trust or loan
related to any of those plans or agreements that will or may result
in any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits
with respect to any Company Employee, (ii) result in the triggering
or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of
the Company to amend or terminate any Company Plan or (iii) result
in the failure of any amount to be deductible by reason of Section
280G of the Code.
(j)
All Options and other equity-based awards under Company Plans
(i) have been granted in compliance with the terms of the
applicable Company Plans, with applicable Laws, and with the
applicable provisions of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws as in effect at the time of the applicable
grant, and (ii) are accurately disclosed as required by applicable
Law in (x) the SEC Reports and the Financial Statements and (y) the
Tax returns of the Company.
(k)
The actions of the Compensa
|