Exhibit 2.2
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made
and entered into as of January 1, 2005, by and among DUKE REALTY
CORPORATION (“ Buyer ”), an Indiana corporation,
DUKE MANAGEMENT, INC. (“ DMI ”), an Indiana
corporation, and JOHN W. WYNNE, THOMAS L. HEFNER, DARELL E. ZINK,
JR., DANIEL C. STATON, GARY A. BURK, DAVID R. MENNEL and MICHAEL
COLETTA (collectively, the “ Stockholders
”).
Preamble
This Agreement provides for the acquisition of
DMI by Buyer pursuant to the merger of DMI with and into Buyer (the
“Merger”). At the effective time of such Merger,
the outstanding shares of the capital stock of DMI shall be
converted into the right to receive shares of the common stock of
Buyer.
Certain capitalized terms used in this
Agreement are defined in Section 11.1 of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the above and the mutual warranties,
representations, covenants, and agreements set forth herein, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 TRANSACTIONS AND
TERMS OF MERGER
1.1
Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined herein), DMI shall be
merged with and into Buyer. Buyer shall be the Surviving
Corporation resulting from the Merger and shall continue to be
governed by the Laws of the State of Indiana.
1.2
Time and Place of Closing.
The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 9:00 A.M. on the date
that the Effective Time occurs, or at such other time as the
Parties, acting through their authorized officers, may mutually
agree. The Closing shall be held at such location as may be
mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
1.3
Effective Time.
The
Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
become effective on the date and at the time the Articles of Merger
(“ Articles of Merger ”) reflecting the Merger
shall become effective with the Secretary of State of the State of
Indiana (the “ Effective Time ”). Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually
agreed upon in writing by Buyer and DMI, the Parties shall use
their reasonable efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur
within five business days following the satisfaction of the
conditions precedent set forth in Article 8 of this
Agreement.
1.4
Restructure of Transaction
Buyer shall have the right in its sole and
absolute discretion to revise the structure of the Merger
contemplated by this Agreement (including providing for the merger
of DMI with and into Buyer) in order to assure that the Merger for
federal income tax purposes shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code and that, after giving effect to the
Merger, Buyer’s proposed method of operation will enable it
to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code; provided, that no such
revision to the structure of the Merger shall result in any changes
in the amount or type of the consideration which the holders of
shares of DMI Common Stock are entitled to receive under this
Agreement. Buyer may exercise this right of revision by
giving written notice to DMI, which notice shall be in the form of
an amendment to this Agreement or in the form of an Amended and
Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger.
ARTICLE 2 SURVIVING
CORPORATION
2.1
Charter.
The
Articles of Incorporation of Buyer in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed.
2.2
Bylaws.
The
Bylaws of Buyer in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended
or repealed.
2.3
Directors and Officers.
The
directors of Buyer in office immediately prior to the Effective
Time, together with such additional persons as may thereafter be
elected, shall serve as the directors of the Surviving Corporation
from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation. The officers of Buyer in office
immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such
additional persons as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the
officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective
Time in accordance with the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 3 MANNER OF
CONVERTING SHARES
At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Buyer, DMI or the shareholders of either of the
foregoing, the shares of the constituent corporations shall be
converted as follows:
(a) Each share of Buyer Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall remain issued and outstanding from and after the Effective
Time.
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(b) Each share of DMI Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to be outstanding and shall be converted into and exchanged for the
right to receive 5,013.49 shares of Buyer Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, to avoid
the issuance by Buyer of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock,
DMI and the Stockholders each hereby agree that Buyer’s
obligation to deliver shares of Buyer Common Stock in the Merger
shall be satisfied in full, and that each such Stockholder hereby
irrevocably waives any and all right to receive a fractional number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock to the extent applicable, upon the
issuance of shares of Buyer Common Stock as follows:
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Gary A. Burk
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37,652
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Michael Coletta
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10,779
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Thomas L. Hefner
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103,829
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David R. Mennel
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37,602
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Daniel C. Staton
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103,829
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John W. Wynne
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103,829
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Darell E. Zink, Jr.
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103,829
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Total
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501,349
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF DMI
DMI
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
4.1
Organization, Standing and Power.
DMI is a
corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of
the State of Indiana. DMI is duly qualified or licensed to
transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing or in
existence (as the case may be) in the States of the United States
and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the
nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or
licensed.
4.2
Authority.
(a) DMI has the corporate power and
authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary action in respect thereof on the part of DMI. This
Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding obligation of DMI,
enforceable against DMI in accordance with its terms (except as
such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship,
moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability
of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive
relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding may be brought).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by DMI, nor the consummation by DMI of the
transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by DMI with any of
the
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provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with
or result in a breach of any provision of DMI’s Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, (ii) constitute or result in a
Default under, or require any Consent pursuant to, any Contract or
Permit of DMI or (iii) constitute or result in a Default
under, or require any Consent pursuant to, any Law or Order
applicable to DMI.
(c) Other than the filing of Articles of
Merger with the State of Indiana, no notice to, filing with, or
Consent of, any public body or authority is necessary for the
consummation by DMI of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement.
4.3
No Litigation.
There is no Litigation instituted or pending,
or, to the knowledge of, threatened involving DMI or any of its
Assets.
4.4
Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of DMI consists of 1,000 shares of DMI
Common Stock, of which 100 shares are outstanding and held of
record as follows:
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Name of
Stockholder
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Number
of Shares
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John W. Wynne
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20.71
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Thomas L. Hefner
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20.71
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Darell E. Zink, Jr.
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20.71
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Daniel C. Staton
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20.71
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Gary A. Burk
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7.51
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David R. Mennel
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7.50
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Michael Coletta
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2.15
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All
outstanding shares of DMI have been duly authorized and were issued
under available exemptions from applicable Securities Laws. Other
than as set forth above, there are no other shares of capital stock
or other Equity Rights of DMI outstanding, and there are no
agreements or understandings with respect to voting of such
shares.
4.5
Registration Rights.
DMI is not under
any obligation and has not granted any rights to register under the
Securities Act any of its capital stock.
4.6
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments.
DMI is not in
Default under any Laws, Orders or Permits. DMI is not in
Default under any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws. Except for the agreements referred to in this
Agreement, DMI is not a party to, or bound by, any written or oral
Contracts.
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4.7
Assets; Liabilities.
Except for any
Disclosed Items or as specifically contemplated by Section 4.9(d)
hereby, the sole Asset owned by DMI is 501,349 units of limited
partnership interest in Duke Realty Limited Partnership. DMI
does not lease any Assets nor own any Equity Rights in any
Person. DMI has no Liabilities. No Lien exists,
directly or indirectly, on any Asset of DMI. For purposes of
this Section 4.7, the term “Disclosed Items” shall mean
any assets or liabilities of DMI which are disclosed by DMI to
Buyer and are accepted by Buyer in writing prior to the
Closing.
4.8
Employees.
DMI has no
employees and has no Employee Benefit Plans.
4.9
Tax Matters.
(a) DMI has timely filed with the
appropriate taxing authorities all tax returns in all jurisdictions
in which tax returns are required to be filed, and such tax returns
are correct and complete in all respects. DMI is not the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any tax
return. All taxes of any type of DMI (whether or not shown on
any tax return) have been fully and timely paid. There are no
liens for any taxes (other than a lien for current real property or
ad valorem taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the assets of
any of DMI. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where DMI does not file a tax return that DMI may be
subject to taxes by that jurisdiction.
(b) DMI has not received any notice of
assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any taxes, and
there are no threatened or pending disputes, claims, audits or
examinations regarding any taxes of DMI or the assets of DMI.
No officer of DMI expects any taxing authority to assess any
additional taxes for any period for which tax returns have been
filed. DMI has not waived any statute of limitations in
respect of any taxes or agreed to a tax assessment or
deficiency.
(c) DMI has complied with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations relating to the withholding of taxes
and the payment thereof to appropriate authorities, including taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee or independent contractor, and taxes
required to be withheld and paid pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442
of the Internal Revenue Code. DMI is in compliance with, and
its records contain all information and documents (including
properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply with, all
applicable information reporting and tax withholding requirements
under federal, state, and local tax laws, and such records identify
with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under
Section 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(d) The unpaid taxes of DMI (i) did not,
as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for tax
liability (rather than any reserve for deferred taxes established
to reflect timing differences between book and tax income) set
forth on the face of its most recent balance sheet (rather than in
any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted
for the
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passage of time through the Closing Date in
accordance with past custom and practice of DMI in filing its tax
returns.
(e) DMI is not a party to any tax
allocation or sharing agreement and is not responsible for tax
liabilities of any other person under any federal, state, local or
foreign law or as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(f) During the five-year period ending on
the date hereof, DMI was not a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(g)
No closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice
memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been entered into or
issued by any Tax authority and any of the Target
Entities.
(h) None of the
shareholders of DMI is a “foreign person” within the
meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.
(i)
DMI (and any predecessor of DMI) was a validly electing S
Corporation within the meaning of Code Sections 1361 and 1362 and,
where available, all applicable state income tax laws, for each of
its taxable years beginning before January 1, 2005. DMI has
not, in the past ten years, acquired assets from another
corporation in a transaction in which its tax basis for the
acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference
to the tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in
the hands of the transferor.
(j) For its
taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, DMI will be organized, and
will be operated, in conformity with the requirements for
qualification and taxation of the Company as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code and will elect to be taxed as a REIT for its
taxable year beginning January 1, 2005.
(k) At the Closing
Date, DMI will not have any positive earnings and profits.
DMI has never had any C corporation earnings and
profits.
4.10
Insolvency.
DMI is not subject
to any involuntary dissolution or liquidation proceeding. DMI
is not now, and after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not be, insolvent under any
bankruptcy Laws.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
Each Stockholder
hereby severally, but not jointly, represents and warrants to Buyer
as follows:
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5.1
Title.
Such Stockholder
owns beneficially and of record, free and clear of any Liens, the
shares of DMI Common Stock set forth opposite such
Stockholder’s name in Section 4.4 hereof.
5.2
Authority.
Such Stockholder
has full right, authority, power and capacity: (a) to enter into
this Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument to be
executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Stockholder pursuant
to this Agreement; and (b) to carry out the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder,
enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy
of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be
brought). The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement: (y) does not and will not violate any Laws applicable to
such Stockholder or require such Stockholder to obtain any Consent
of, or make any filing with, any Person or Regulatory Authority;
and (z) does not and will not result in a Default under, accelerate
any obligation under or give rise to a right of termination of, any
Contract, Permit or Order to which such Stockholder is a
party. Prior to the Effective Time, such Stockholder has
voted all of his shares of DMI Common Stock in favor of approval of
this Agreement, as and to the extent required by applicable
Law.
5.3
No Other Agreements to Sell.
Such Stockholder
represents that it has made no agreement with, and covenants that
it will not enter into any agreement with, and has no obligation
(absolute or contingent) to, any other Person to sell, transfer or
in any way encumber any of such Stockholder’s shares of DMI
Common Stock or to not sell such Stockholder’s shares of DMI
Common Stock, or to enter into any agreement with respect to a
sale, transfer or encumbrance of or put or call right with respect
to such Stockholder’s shares of DMI Common Stock.
5.4
No Brokers.
Such Stockholder
represents that it has not entered into, and covenants that it will
not enter into, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
any person or firm which will result in the obligation of any
Person to pay any finder’s fee, brokerage commission or
similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
5.5
Investment Representations and Warranties.
(a) Such Stockholder will be acquiring the
shares of Buyer Common Stock to be received by him in the Merger
for his own account and not with the view to the sale or
distribution of the same or any part thereof in violation of the
Securities Act.
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(b) Such Stockholder understands and
acknowledges that the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued to
the Stockholder in the Merger will not be registered under any of
the Securities Laws by reason of a specific exemption or exemptions
from registration under such Laws.
(c) Such Stockholder understands that, for
the reasons set forth in paragraph (b) above, the shares of Buyer
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger may not be offered, sold,
transferred, pledged, or otherwise disposed of by such Stockholder
except (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under
applicable Securities Laws, (ii) pursuant to a no-action letter
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that
a proposed transfer of the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger may be made without registration under the
Securities Act, together with either registration or an exemption
under all other applicable Securities Laws, or (iii) upon the Buyer
receiving an opinion of counsel knowledgeable in securities law
matters to the effect that the proposed transfer is exempt from the
registration requirements of all applicable Securities Laws.
Accordingly, such Stockholder understands that he must bear the
economic risk of the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in
the Merger for an indefinite period of time.
(d) Such Stockholder is an
“accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)
promulgated under the Securities Act.
(e) Such Stockholder understands that the
shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will bear a
legend substantially to the effect of the following:
“The securities
represented by this certificate have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or the
securities laws of any state. The secu
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