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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
FOREST OIL CORPORATION (PARENT)
MJCO CORPORATION (MERGER SUB)
and
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY (COMPANY)
dated as of
January 7, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGERS
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1.1
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The Mergers
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1
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1.2
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Effective Times of the Mergers
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2
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1.3
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Closing
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation
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2
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1.5
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Bylaws
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3
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1.6
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Directors and Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
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OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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2.1
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Effect of the First Merger on Capital
Stock
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3
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2.2
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Effect of the Second Merger on Capital
Stock
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5
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2.3
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Election Procedures
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5
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2.4
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Appraisal Rights
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8
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2.5
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Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Stock;
Company Awards
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9
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2.6
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Exchange of Certificates
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10
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2.7
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Stock Transfer Books
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14
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
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3.1
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Organization
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14
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3.2
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Capitalization
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15
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3.3
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement
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16
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3.4
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No Violations; Consents and Approvals
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17
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3.5
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SEC Reports and Financial Statements
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18
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3.6
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Oil and Gas Reserves
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19
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3.7
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Absence of Certain Changes
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20
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3.8
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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21
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3.9
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Disclosure Documents
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22
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3.10
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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22
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3.11
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Litigation; Compliance with Law
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24
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3.12
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Intellectual Property
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25
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3.13
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Material Contracts
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27
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3.14
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Taxes
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28
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3.15
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Environmental Matters
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30
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3.16
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Company Assets
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31
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3.17
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Insurance
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32
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(ii)
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3.18
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Labor Matters; Employees
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32
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3.19
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Affiliate Transactions
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33
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3.20
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Derivative Transactions and Hedging
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33
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3.21
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Natural Gas Act
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34
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3.22
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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34
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3.23
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Investment Company
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34
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3.24
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Rights Agreement
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34
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3.25
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Required Vote by Company Stockholders
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34
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3.26
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Recommendation of Company Board of Directors;
Opinion of Financial Advisor
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34
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3.27
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Brokers
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35
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3.28
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Section 203 of the DGCL
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35
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3.29
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Reorganization
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35
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3.30
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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35
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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4.1
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Organization
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36
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4.2
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Capitalization
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36
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4.3
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement
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38
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4.4
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No Violations; Consents and Approvals
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38
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4.5
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SEC Reports and Financial Statements
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40
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4.6
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Oil and Gas Reserves
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41
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4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes
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42
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4.8
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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42
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4.9
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Disclosure Documents
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43
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4.10
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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43
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4.11
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Litigation; Compliance with Law
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45
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4.12
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Intellectual Property
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47
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4.13
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Material Contracts
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47
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4.14
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Taxes
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49
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4.15
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Environmental Matters
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51
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4.16
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Parent Assets
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52
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4.17
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Insurance
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52
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4.18
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Labor Matters; Employees
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53
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4.19
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Affiliate Transactions
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53
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4.20
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Derivative Transactions and Hedging
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54
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4.21
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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54
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4.22
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Investment Company
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54
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4.23
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Rights Agreement
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54
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4.24
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Recommendation of Parent Board of Directors;
Opinion of Financial Advisor
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54
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4.25
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Required Vote by Parent Shareholders
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55
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4.26
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Voting Agreements
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55
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4.27
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Brokers
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55
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4.28
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Ownership of Company Common Stock
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55
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(iii)
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4.29
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Reorganization
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56
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4.30
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Financing
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56
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4.31
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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56
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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5.1
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Interim Operations of the Company
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56
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5.2
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Interim Operations of Parent
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61
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5.3
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Acquisition Proposals
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62
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5.4
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Access to Information and Properties
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67
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5.5
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Further Action; Commercially Reasonable
Efforts
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68
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5.6
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Proxy Statement; S-4; Company Special Meeting;
Parent Special Meeting
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69
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5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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71
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5.8
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Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
and Indemnification
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72
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5.9
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Publicity
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73
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5.10
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Stock Exchange Listing
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73
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5.11
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Employee Benefits
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73
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5.12
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Rights Agreement
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76
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5.13
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Certain Tax Matters
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76
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5.14
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Indenture Matters
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77
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5.15
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Section 16 Matters
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77
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5.16
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Affiliates Letter
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77
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
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6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To
Effect the Mergers
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78
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6.2
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Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to
Effect the Merger
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78
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6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub to Effect the Mergers
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79
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION
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7.1
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Termination
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80
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7.2
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Effect of Termination
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83
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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8.1
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Fees and Expenses
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83
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8.2
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Amendment; Waiver
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85
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8.3
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Survival
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86
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8.4
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Notices
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86
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(iv)
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8.5
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Rules of Construction and Interpretation;
Definitions
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87
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8.6
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Headings; Schedules
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92
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8.7
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Counterparts
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92
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8.8
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Entire Agreement
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92
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8.9
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Severability
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92
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8.10
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Governing Law
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92
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8.11
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Assignment
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92
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8.12
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Parties in Interest
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93
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8.13
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Specific Performance
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93
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8.14
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Jurisdiction
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93
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Exhibit A – Affiliates
Letter
Exhibit B – Form of Permitted Amendment to
Employment Agreements
(v)
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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1996 Plan
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9
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1999 Plan
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9
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2002 Plan
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9
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2004 Plan
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9
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2005 Company Reserve Report
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19
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2005 Parent Reserve Report
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41
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2006 Parent Reserve Report
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41
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
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88
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Acquisition Agreement
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63
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Acquisition Proposal
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66
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Advisers Act
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34
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Affiliates Letter
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78
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Aggregate Consideration
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4
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Aggregate Consideration Per Share
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4
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Agreement
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1
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Antitrust Division
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68
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Appraisal Shares
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8
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Business Day
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88
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Cash Designated Shares
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8
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Cash Election Shares
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6
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Certificate
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5
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Certificates of Merger
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2
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Claim
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88
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Cleanup
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88
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Closing
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2
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Closing Date
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2
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Code
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1
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Commitment Letter
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56
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Committee
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9
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Company
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1
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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63
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Company Assets
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31
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Company Award
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10
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Company Balance Sheet
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18
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Company Benefit Plans
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22
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Company Board
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16
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Company Common Stock
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3
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Company Credit Agreement
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16
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Company Disclosure Letter
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14
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Company Employee
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76
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Company Employee Agreement
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22
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Company ERISA Affiliate
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22
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Company Indenture
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16
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Company IP Rights
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26
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Company Leased Real Property
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88
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Company Leases
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88
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Company Material Contract
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27
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Company Notice of Change
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64
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Company Notice of Superior Proposal
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82
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Company Option
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9
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Company Owned Real Property
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88
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Company Permits
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25
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Company Preferred Stock
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15
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Company Real Property
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89
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Company Required Vote
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34
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Company Reserve Report
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19
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Company Restricted Stock
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10
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Company Rights
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15
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Company Rights Agreement
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15
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Company SEC Documents
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18
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Company Series A Preferred Stock
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15
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Company Special Meeting
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70
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Company Termination Fee
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83
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Confidentiality Agreements
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68
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Date of Grant
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75
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Deemed Shares Outstanding
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4
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Delaware Secretary of State
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2
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Derivative Transaction
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89
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DGCL
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1
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Election Deadline
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6
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Election Form
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6
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Election Form Record Date
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6
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Employment and Withholding Taxes
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89
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Environmental Claim
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89
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Environmental Laws
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89
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ERISA
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22
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Exchange Act
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18
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Exchange Agent
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10
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Exchange Fund
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11
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Exchange Ratio
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4
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FERC
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34
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Final Parent Stock Price
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4
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Financing
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89
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First Merger
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1
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First Series Preferred Stock
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36
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FTC
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68
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GAAP
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19
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(vi)
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Governmental Entity
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17
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Hazardous Material
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90
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HSR Act
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18
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Hydrocarbons
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20
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Indemnified Parties
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72
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Intellectual Property
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25
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Interim Company Reserve Report
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
Interim Parent Reserve Report
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
In-the-Money Company Options
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
Investment Company Act
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
JPMCB
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
JPMorgan
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
knowledge
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
Laws
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
Liens
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
Mailing Date
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
mass layoff
|
|
|
33,53
|
|
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Merger I Certificate of Merger
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Merger I Effective Time
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Merger I Surviving Entity
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Merger II Certificates of Merger II
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Merger II Effective Time
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Mergers
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Modified Superior Proposal
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
New York Secretary of State
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
NGA
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
No Election Shares
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
NYBCL
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Interests
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Parent Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
Parent Assets
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Parent Balance Sheet
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
Parent Benefit Plans
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Parent Board
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Parent Common Stock
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Parent Credit Agreements
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Parent Employee Agreement
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Parent ERISA Affiliate
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Parent IP Rights
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Parent Leased Real Property
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Parent Leases
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Parent Material Contract
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Parent Notice of Change
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
Parent Notice of Superior Proposal
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
Parent Owned Real Property
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Parent Permits
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
Parent Preferred Stock
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
Parent Proposal
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Parent Real Property
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Parent Required Vote
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Parent Reserve Report
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
Parent Rights
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
Parent Rights Agreement
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
Parent Special Meeting
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
Parent Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
Parent Stock Options
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
PBGC
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Per Share Cash Consideration
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Per Share Stock Consideration
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Person
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Plan Amendment
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
plant closing
|
|
|
33,53
|
|
|
Proceeding
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Registered Company IP
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Registered Parent IP
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Release
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Return
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
S-4
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Second Merger
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
Stock Designated Shares
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
Stock Election Shares
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Stock Plans
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Subsidiary Credit Agreements
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
Surviving Entity
|
|
|
1
|
|
(vii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
Title IV Plans
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Total Cash Amount
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Total Stock
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Total Stock Value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Valuation Period
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
WARN Act
|
|
|
33
|
|
(viii)
This Agreement and Plan of Merger
(this " Agreement ") dated January 7, 2007, by
and among Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation ("
Parent "), MJCO Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub
"), and The Houston Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation
(the " Company ").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable
and in the best interests of their respective corporations and
stockholders that a transaction be effected pursuant to which
(i) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the
Company continuing as the surviving corporation,
(ii) immediately thereafter, the Company will merge with and
into Parent, with Parent continuing as the surviving corporation
(the " Mergers "), and (iii) subject to the
provisions of Article II, Parent will pay aggregate
consideration equal to 0.84 shares of Parent Common Stock and
$26.25 cash for each outstanding share of Company Common Stock at
the Merger I Effective Time (with specific per share consideration
determined as a result of the election, pro ration, equalization
and other provisions of Article II), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Boards of
Directors have approved the Agreement and the Mergers; and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, it is intended that the Mergers will qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code
");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
1.1
The Mergers.
(a)
First Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall
merge with and into the Company (the "First Merger"
), the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and
the Company shall be the surviving entity in the First Merger
(sometimes referred to herein as the "Merger I Surviving
Entity ") as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The First
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the " DGCL "), including the Merger
I Surviving Entity’s succession to and assumption of all
rights and obligations of Merger Sub and the Company.
(b)
Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, immediately after the First Merger, Parent shall take all
action necessary under Section 253 of the DGCL and
Section 907 of the New York Business Corporation Law ("
NYBCL ") to cause the Merger I Surviving Entity to be
merged with and into Parent (the "Second Merger," and
together with the First Merger, the "Mergers"). At the Merger II
Effective Time, the separate existence of the Merger I Surviving
Entity shall thereupon cease and Parent shall be the surviving
entity (the "Surviving Entity" ) in the Second
Merger. The Second Merger shall have
the effects set forth in the DGCL and the NYBCL, including
Parent’s succession to and assumption of all rights and
obligations of Parent and the Company.
1.2
Effective Times of the Mergers.
(a)
First Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, at the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will cause an appropriate Certificate of Merger (the
"Merger I Certificate of Merger" ) to be executed and
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
"Delaware Secretary of State" ) in such form and
executed as provided in the DGCL. The First Merger shall become
effective (the "Merger I Effective Time ") upon the
later of (i) the date of filing of a properly executed Merger
I Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in
accordance with the DGCL, and (ii) such time as the parties
shall agree and as specified in the Merger I Certificate of Merger.
The filing of the Merger I Certificate of Merger referred to above
shall be made as soon as practicable on the Closing Date set forth
in Section 1.3.
(b)
Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, at or as promptly as practicable following the
Closing and immediately after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent
and Merger I Surviving Entity will cause appropriate Certificates
of Ownership and Merger (the "Merger II Certificates of
Merger" and together with the Merger I Certificate of
Merger, the "Certificates of Merger" ) to be executed
and filed with each of the Delaware Secretary of State and the
Secretary of State of the State of New York (the " New York
Secretary of State ") in such form and executed as provided
in the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively. The Second Merger shall
become effective (the "Merger II Effective Time" )
upon the later of (i) the date of filing of properly executed
Merger II Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and the New York Secretary of State in accordance with the
DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively, and (ii) such time as the
parties shall agree and as specified in the Merger II Certificates
of Merger. The filing of the Merger II Certificates of Merger
referred to above shall be made as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3, which in any event
shall be as promptly as practicable after the Merger I Effective
Time.
1.3
Closing. The closing (the " Closing ") of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will take place at
10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any such
conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), at
the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., 1001 Fannin, Houston,
Texas 77002 unless another time, date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto (such date upon which the Closing
occurs, the " Closing Date ").
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation. Pursuant to the First Merger,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in effect
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger I Surviving Entity until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law. Pursuant to the Second Merger, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Merger II
2
Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Entity until thereafter changed or amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law.
1.5
Bylaws. Pursuant to the First Merger, the bylaws of the
Company in effect immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Merger I Surviving Entity at and after
the Merger I Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance
with the terms thereof, the Merger I Surviving Entity’s
Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL. Pursuant to the Second
Merger, the bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Merger II Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Entity at and after the Merger II Effective Time until thereafter
amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the Surviving
Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and the NYBCL.
1.6
Directors and Officers. At and after the Merger I Effective
Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub shall be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Merger I Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Merger I Surviving Entity’s
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL. At and after
the Merger II Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent
shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of
Incorporation and bylaws and the NYBCL.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1
Effect of the First Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger I
Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any
action on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of capital stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Merger I Surviving Entity, so
that, after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder
of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Merger I
Surviving Entity’s common stock.
(b)
Capital Stock of the Company . Subject to the other
provisions of this Article II, each share of common stock of
the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the " Company Common
Stock ") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Merger I Effective Time (excluding any shares of Company Common
Stock described in Section 2.1(d) and any Appraisal Shares)
shall be converted into the right to receive at the election of the
holder thereof as provided in and subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3, either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration
or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration (the Per Share Cash
Consideration together with the Per Share Stock Consideration, are
herein referred to as the " Merger Consideration
").
3
For purposes of this
Agreement:
" Aggregate
Consideration " shall mean the sum of (x) the Total
Stock Value and (y) the Total Cash Amount.
" Aggregate Consideration
Per Share " shall mean the quotient, rounded to the nearest
ten-thousandth, obtained by dividing the Aggregate Consideration by
the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time.
" Deemed Shares
Outstanding " shall mean the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, provided, however, that regardless of the actual
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time, in no event shall the Deemed
Shares Outstanding exceed the sum of (i) 28,140,054, and
(ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock,
if any, issued by the Company after the date hereof upon the
exercise of the Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof
which have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof and
which are referred to in Section 3.2 or pursuant to
Section 5.1(d)(B) in accordance with the terms of such
options.
" Exchange Ratio "
shall mean the quotient, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth,
obtained by dividing the Aggregate Consideration Per Share by the
Final Parent Stock Price.
" Final Parent Stock
Price " shall mean the average of the per share closing
sales prices of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange
(the " New York Stock Exchange "), as reported in
The Wall Street Journal , during the Valuation Period.
" Parent Common
Stock " shall mean the common stock of Parent, par value
$0.01 per share.
" Per Share Cash
Consideration " shall mean cash in an amount equal to the
value of the Aggregate Consideration Per Share.
" Per Share Stock
Consideration " shall mean a number of shares (which need
not be a whole number) of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange
Ratio, which shares shall include the Parent Rights associated
therewith.
" Total Cash Amount
" shall mean (x) the product obtained by multiplying (A)
$52.4580 by (B) 50.04% of the Deemed Shares Outstanding minus
(y) any cash dividends to all stockholders made by the Company
after the date of this Agreement.
" Total Stock "
shall mean the product obtained by multiplying (x) 1.6813 by
(y) 49.96% of the Deemed Shares Outstanding.
" Total Stock Value
" shall mean the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Total
Stock by (y) the Final Parent Stock Price.
" Valuation Period "
shall mean the ten consecutive trading days during which the shares
of Parent Common Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
ending on (and including)
4
the third calendar day immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day, then
ending on the trading day immediately preceding such calendar
day.
(c)
Certificates . All such shares of Company Common Stock, when
so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically
be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of a certificate (a "
Certificate ") previously representing any such
shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive (x) the Merger Consideration,
(y) any dividends or other distributions in accordance with
Section 2.6, and (z) any cash to be paid in lieu of any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.6, in each case to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates in
accordance with Section 2.6.
(d)
Treasury Stock . All shares of Company Common Stock held by
the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub or by any
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Merger I
Effective Time and no consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable therefor.
(e)
Calculations . The calculations required by
Section 2.1(b) shall be prepared by Parent promptly after the
Closing.
(f)
Impact of Stock Splits, Etc . If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Merger I Effective Time, the shares of Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall be changed or proposed
to be changed into a different number or class of shares by reason
of the occurrence of or record date with respect to any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
of shares or similar readjustment, in any such case within such
period, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record
date within such period, appropriate adjustments shall be made to
the Per Share Stock Consideration. Nothing in this
Section 2.1(f) shall be construed to permit any party to take
any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other
provision of this Agreement.
2.2
Effect of the Second Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger
II Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any
action on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger I Surviving Entity . All outstanding
shares of the Merger I Surviving Entity shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent, cash or other
consideration shall be issued or delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b)
Capital Stock of Parent . The issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of Parent shall remain issued and outstanding and
unchanged.
2.3
Election Procedures.
(a) An
election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal
materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates theretofore representing
shares of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent) in such form
as Parent shall specify
5
and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "
Election Form ") and pursuant to which each holder of
record of shares of Company Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Election Form Record Date may make an election
pursuant to this Section 2.3, shall be mailed at the same time
as the Proxy Statement or at such other time as the Company and
Parent may agree (the date on which such mailing is commenced or
such other agreed date, the " Mailing Date ") to each
holder of record of Company Common Stock as of the close of
business on the record date for notice of the Company Special
Meeting (the " Election Form Record Date ").
(b) Each
Election Form shall permit the holder (or the beneficial owner
through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions),
other than any holder of Appraisal Shares, to specify (i) the
number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with
respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration (" Stock Election Shares "),
(ii) the number of shares of such holder’s Company
Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to receive
the Per Share Cash Consideration (" Cash Election
Shares "), or (iii) that such holder makes no election
with respect to such holder’s Company Common Stock ("
No Election Shares "). Any Company Common Stock with
respect to which the Exchange Agent has not received an effective,
properly completed Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., New York
time, on the 33rd day following the Mailing Date (or such other
time and date as the Company and Parent shall agree) (the "
Election Deadline ") (other than any shares of
Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of such
time) shall also be deemed to be No Election Shares. If the Closing
has not occurred within 10 days of the Election Deadline,
then, unless the Closing is then scheduled to take place by the
tenth day thereafter, the Election Deadline shall be changed,
unless Parent and the Company agree that no such change shall be
made, to such tenth day, or such other date as is agreed to by
Parent and the Company, and the Company and Parent shall make a
public announcement of such new Election Deadline, if any.
(c) Parent
shall make available one or more Election Forms as may reasonably
be requested from time to time by all Persons who become holders
(or beneficial owners) of Company Common Stock between the Election
Form Record Date and the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the Election Deadline, and the Company shall provide to
the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to
perform as specified herein.
(d) Any
such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange
Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election
Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed
properly completed only if accompanied by (i) one or more
Certificates (or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding
the loss or destruction of such Certificates or the guaranteed
delivery of such Certificates) representing all certificated shares
of Company Common Stock covered by such Election Form or
(ii) in the case of shares in book-entry form, any additional
documents specified by the procedures set forth in the Election
Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials included in
the Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by
the Person submitting such Election Form prior to the Election
Deadline. In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to the
Election Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock represented
by such Election Form shall become No Election Shares and Parent
shall cause the Certificates, if any, representing Company Common
Stock to be promptly returned without charge to the Person
submitting the Election Form upon
6
written request to that effect from the holder who submitted the
Election Form, except to the extent (if any) a subsequent election
is properly made with respect to any or all of the applicable
shares of Company Common Stock. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have
reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation
or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard
immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith
decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be
binding and conclusive. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange
Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any Person of any
defect in an Election Form.
(e) Within
ten Business Days after the Election Deadline, unless the Merger I
Effective Time has not yet occurred, in which case as soon after
the Merger I Effective Time as practicable (and in no event more
than ten Business Days after the Merger I Effective Time), Parent
shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the
holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive Parent Common
Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms
as follows:
(i)
Cash Election Shares More Than Total Cash Amount . If the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares
by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is greater than the
Total Cash Amount, then:
(A)
all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration,
(B)
the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election
Shares, pro rata to the holders of Cash Election Shares in
accordance with their respective numbers of Cash Election Shares
(except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.3(e)),
a sufficient number of shares (" Stock Designated
Shares ") such that the aggregate cash amount that will be
paid in the Mergers equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash
Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, and
(C)
the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration.
(ii)
Cash Election Shares Less Than Total Cash Amount . If the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares
by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is less than the Total
Cash Amount, then:
(A)
all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration,
(B)
the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the No
Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the Stock
Election Shares, in each case pro rata to the holders of No
Election Shares or Stock Election Shares, as the case may be, in
accordance with their respective numbers of No Election Shares or
Stock Election Shares, as the case may
7
be, a sufficient number of shares (" Cash Designated
Shares ") such that the aggregate cash amount that will be
paid in the Mergers equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash
Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration, and
(C)
the Stock Election Shares and the No Election shares that are not
Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(iii)
Cash Election Shares Equal to Total Cash Amount . If the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares
by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is equal to the Total
Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above shall
not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock
Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, for purposes of determining the allocations set
forth in this Section 2.3, Parent shall have the right to
require, but not the obligation to require (unless such requirement
is necessary to satisfy the conditions set forth in
Section 6.2(d) or Section 6.3(d)), that any shares of
Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of the
Election Deadline be treated as Cash Election Shares not subject to
the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3, and, if Parent so requires, then, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, any Appraisal Shares that receive the
Merger Consideration shall be treated as Cash Election Shares not
subject to the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3.
(f) The
pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall
consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually
determined by Parent and the Company.
2.4
Appraisal Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if appraisal rights are available under
Delaware law, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time that are held by
any record holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands
appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all
respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the
" Appraisal Shares ") shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 2.3, but instead at the Merger I Effective Time shall
become the right to payment of the fair value of such shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and
at the Merger I Effective Time, all Appraisal Shares shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease
to exist. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall
fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the
right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not
entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL,
then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s Appraisal Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL
shall be forfeited and cease and if such forfeiture shall occur
following the Election Deadline, each of such holder’s
Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the
8
Merger I Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right
to receive without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration into
which No Election Shares shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.3(e) , subject to the last sentence of
Section 2.3(e). The Company shall deliver prompt notice to
Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common
Stock and provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the DGCL. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.5
Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Company
Awards.
(a) Prior
to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and
the Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the "
Committee ") shall take all actions necessary under
the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan (the " 1996
Plan "), the Company’s 1999 Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan (the " 1999 Plan "), the Company’s
2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the " 2002 Plan ") and
the Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the " 2004
Plan " and, together with the 1996 Plan, the 1999 Plan and
the 2002 Plan, the " Stock Plans ") to cause each
holder of an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
granted under a Stock Plan, which option is outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time (a " Company
Option "), to have the right to exercise such Company
Option in full (whether or not vested) immediately prior to the
Merger I Effective Time pursuant to procedures to be established by
the Committee. To the extent any Company Option that has an
exercise price per share that is equal to or greater than the Per
Share Cash Consideration is not so exercised immediately prior to
the Merger I Effective Time, such Company Option shall be cancelled
at the Merger I Effective Time for no consideration by virtue of
the Mergers and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub. To the extent any
Company Option that has an exercise price per share that is less
than the Per Share Cash Consideration is not so exercised
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time (the "
In-the-Money Company Options "), such In-the-Money
Company Option shall, by virtue of the Mergers and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive,
from the Surviving Entity, as soon as practicable following the
Merger I Effective Time, an amount in cash (less any applicable
withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the product of
(i) the excess of (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration
over (B) the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock
subject to such In-the-Money Company Option, multiplied by
(ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such In-the-Money Company Option immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time (whether or not vested). As of the Merger I
Effective Time, all Company Options shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a
Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except, with respect to In-the-Money Company Options, the right to
receive the payment described in the immediately preceding
sentence. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the
Company Board and the Committee shall take all actions necessary
under the Stock Plans, the award agreements thereunder and
otherwise to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.5(a),
including providing notice to the holders of Company Options of
such provisions.
9
(b) Subject
to the terms and upon the conditions herein, as of the Merger I
Effective Time, the restrictions on each restricted share of
Company Common Stock (the " Company Restricted Stock
") granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plans shall, and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub, lapse immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock
shall be fully vested in each holder thereof at such time, and each
such share of Company Restricted Stock will be treated at the
Merger I Effective Time the same as, and have the same rights and
be subject to the same conditions, as each share of Company Common
Stock not subject to any restrictions; provided, that upon vesting
the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding Tax obligations
by returning to the Surviving Entity or Parent a sufficient number
of shares of Company Common Stock equal in value to such
obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the
Company Board and the Committee shall take all actions necessary
under the Stock Plans, the award agreements thereunder and
otherwise to effectuate this Section 2.5(b).
(c) Subject
to the terms and upon the conditions herein, immediately prior to
the Merger I Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award
granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plans (each, a "
Company Award ") shall be fully vested in each holder
thereof and the underlying shares of Company Common Stock shall be
issued and will be treated at the Merger I Effective Time the same
as, and shall have the same rights and be subject to the same
conditions as, other shares of Company Common Stock; provided that
upon vesting and issuance, the holder may satisfy the applicable
withholding Tax obligations by returning to the Surviving Entity or
Parent a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock equal
in value to such obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time,
the Company, the Company Board and the Committee shall take all
actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements
thereunder and otherwise to effectuate this
Section 2.5(c).
(d) Except
as contemplated by clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, the
Surviving Entity and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Section 2.5 to any holders of Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock or Company Awards such amounts as it may be
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holders of Company Options,
Company Restricted Stock or Company Awards, as applicable, in
respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may
be.
2.6
Exchange of Certificates.
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Merger I Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the
Company’s transfer agent or a bank or trust company
designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company
(the " Exchange Agent "), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent,
sufficient cash and Parent Common Stock to make pursuant to this
Article II all deliveries of cash and Parent Common Stock
as
10
required by this Article II. Parent agrees to make
available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash
sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.6(c) and to make payments in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.6(e). Any cash and Parent Common
Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for
fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.6(e) and any
dividends or other distributions in accordance with
Section 2.6(c)) shall hereinafter be referred to as the "
Exchange Fund ." The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant
to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration
contemplated to be paid for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated
by Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(e) hereof, the Exchange Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Merger I Effective
Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each
record holder, as of the Merger I Effective Time, of an outstanding
Certificate that immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Shares (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and
shall be in customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company
prior to the Merger I Effective Time) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates. Promptly
after the Merger I Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates
for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letters
of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such
other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions,
the holders of such Certificates and the holders of Certificates
who previously surrendered Certificates to the Exchange Agent with
properly completed and duly executed Election Forms shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) shares of Parent
Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.3 (after taking into account all
shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and
(B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of
cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 and this Article II, including cash payable
in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and dividends and other distributions pursuant
to Section 2.6(c). No interest shall be paid or accrued on any
Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares or on any
unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of
Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to a transferee
if the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock
is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and the Person
requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the delivery of
the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Taxes
have been paid or are not payable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.6, each Certificate other than
Certificates representing Appraisal Shares shall be deemed at any
time after the Merger I Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock to
which such holder is entitled
11
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other
distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c).
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common
Stock . No dividends or other distributions declared or made
with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Merger I Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the Parent Common Stock
that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of
such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional Parent
Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder until such holder
shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Section 2.6. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of Parent
Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of
any cash due pursuant to Section 2.3 and cash payable in lieu
of fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to the Parent Common Stock and
payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at
the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective Time
but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock.
(d)
Further Rights in Company Common Shares . The Merger
Consideration issued upon conversion of a share of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.6(c) or Section 2.6(e)) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock.
(e)
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip or Parent
Common Stock representing fractional Parent Common Stock or book
entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a
holder of any Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged in the Merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder)
shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an
amount equal to the product of (i) the average of the closing
sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE as reported by
The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days
immediately preceding the date on which the Merger I Effective Time
shall occur and (ii) the fraction of a Parent Common Stock
that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 hereof. As promptly as practicable after the
determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders
of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent,
and Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, deposit
such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange
Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests
subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof.
(f)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Stock after 180 days following the Merger I Effective Time
occurs shall be delivered to Parent upon demand and, from and
after
12
such delivery to Parent, any former holders of Company Common
Stock (other than Appraisal Shares) who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to
Parent for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such
shares of Company Common Stock, any cash in lieu of fractional
Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions with
respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest thereon.
Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental
entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the
property of Parent free and clear of any Liens, claims or interest
of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(g)
No Liability . Neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any
such shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions
with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of
a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other
distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
(i)
Withholding . Each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and
withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(j)
Affiliate Shares . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, Certificates surrendered for exchange by any "affiliate"
of the Company (as determined pursuant to Section 5.16) shall
not be exchanged until Parent has received a written agreement from
such Person as provided in Section 5.16.
(k)
Book Entry . All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in the Mergers shall be issued in book entry form, without physical
certificates.
13
2.7 Stock Transfer Books .
At the close of business on the date on which the Merger I
Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore outstanding on the records of the Company. From and
after the close of business on the date on which the Merger I
Effective Time occurs, any Certificates presented to the Exchange
Agent, Parent or the Surviving Entity for any reason shall be
converted into the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates,
any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any
dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any
interest thereon.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent at or prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the " Company
Disclosure Letter ") (each section of which qualifies the
correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to
the extent specified therein and such other representations,
warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is
disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other
representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1
Organization.
(a) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or
other entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
(to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and
has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own,
lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted.
(b) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated
or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(c) The
Company has previously made available to Parent a complete and
correct copy of each of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date of this
Agreement, and has made available the certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational documents of each of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date
of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
similar governing documents.
14
(d) Section 3.1(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list
of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The respective
certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company do not
contain any provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability
of the Company to control its Subsidiaries in any material
respect.
3.2
Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share (the " Company Preferred
Stock "), of which 500,000 shares have been designated
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "
Company Series A Preferred Stock "). As of
January 4, 2007, 28,098,172 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding (including 197,329 shares of unvested
Company Restricted Stock issued under the Stock Plans). As of the
date of this Agreement, (i) there are no shares of Company
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or held in treasury,
(ii) 500,000 shares of the Company Series A Preferred
Stock have been reserved for issuance in accordance with the Rights
Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004, between the Company and
the Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (as amended, the "
Company Rights Agreement "), and (iii) 362,877
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance in respect
of future grants under the Stock Plans. As of January 4, 2007,
there are outstanding Company Options to purchase an aggregate of
1,698,434 shares of Company Common Stock and Company Awards
covering 41,882 shares of Company Common Stock. Since
January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of Company Common Stock
have been issued, except pursuant to Company Options and Company
Awards outstanding on January 4, 2007, and (ii) no
Company Options or Company Awards have been granted. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any
shares of Company Common Stock. No bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into or
exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote are issued or
outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of the
Company’s capital stock are, and all shares that may be
issued or granted pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or
upon the vesting of Company Awards will be, when issued or granted
in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of
capital stock described in this Section 3.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Company Rights Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to register any
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations thereunder, the " Securities
Act "), or under any state securities Law or granted
registration rights to any individual or entity. Except for the
Company Options, the Company Awards and the Company Series A
Preferred Stock purchase rights (the " Company Rights
") issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement, as of the date
of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or authorized
(x) options, warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls
or other rights, convertible securities, agreements, claims or
commitments of any character obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock
or other equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or
equity interests, (y) contractual
15
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such securities or
agreements listed in clause (x) of this sentence, or
(z) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
Company has previously provided to Parent true and correct
information with respect to each Company Option and Company Award
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement including:
(i) the name of the holder, (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable thereunder or upon exercise thereof,
and (iii) with respect to each Company Option, the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock. Immediately after the
consummation of the Mergers, there will not be any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling
for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such shares or any other such securities
or agreements.
(b) (i) All
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or
equivalent equity interests of entities other than corporations) of
each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company free and clear of any Liens, other than
statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and such
restrictions as may exist under applicable Law, and other than
Liens granted pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, as amended, among
the Company and the lenders party thereto (the " Company
Credit Agreement "), and all such shares or other ownership
interests have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, any
other Person, except for the securities of the Subsidiaries of the
Company, or is obligated to make any capital contribution to or
other investment in any other Person except in the ordinary course
of business pursuant to operating joint venture agreements.
(c) Except
for the Company Credit Agreement and the Indenture dated as of
June 10, 2003, between the Company and The Bank of New York,
as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2013 (the " Company Indenture "), no indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any restriction
(other than customary notice provisions) upon (i) the
prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) the incurrence of indebtedness by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.3
Authorization; Validity of Agreement. The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the " Company Board "). The Company Board has
directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby be submitted to
16
the Company’s stockholders for adoption at a meeting of
such stockholders and, assuming the accuracy of the representations
made in Section 4.28, except for the Company Required Vote, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). The Company’s Board of
Directors has approved of Parent entering into the Voting
Agreement, including for purposes of Section 203 of the
DGCL.
3.4
No Violations; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Neither
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Mergers or any
other transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the
Company, or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar
governing documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination, cancellation, modification or amendment
under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or result
in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, time of payment,
vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit
payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of
indebtedness, lease, license, contract, collective bargaining
agreement, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective assets or properties may be bound,
or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in
Section 3.4(b) are duly and timely obtained or made and the
Company Required Vote has been obtained, conflict with or violate
any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign order, writ,
injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute, law, rule
or regulation (collectively, " Laws ") applicable to
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets; except (A) in the case of clause (ii),
for (1) the Company Indenture, (2) the Company Credit
Agreement, (3) certain seismic license agreements,
(4) Company Employee Agreements and (5) Company Benefit Plans;
and (B) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, losses, obligations,
payments, rights (if exercised) or Liens which individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) No
material filing or registration with, declaration or notification
to, or order, authorization, consent or approval of, any federal,
state, provincial, local or foreign court, arbitral, legislative,
administrative, executive or regulatory authority or agency (a "
Governmental Entity ") or any other Person is
required to be obtained or made by the Company
17
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of either the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable state
securities or "blue sky" or takeover Laws, (iv) the adoption
of this Agreement by the Company Required Vote, (v) such
filings, authorizations or approvals, or expiration or termination
of applicable waiting periods, as may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the " HSR
Act "), (vi) the filing of the Certificates of Merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State and New York Secretary of
State, (vii) compliance with any applicable requirements under
stock exchange rules, (viii) consents or approvals of any
Governmental Entity, which are normally obtained after the
consummation of this type of transaction, and (ix) any such
filing, registration, declaration, notification, order,
authorization, consent or approval that the failure to obtain or
make individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably
likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.5
SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has timely filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the " SEC ") all forms and documents
required to be filed by it since January 1, 2004 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange
Act "), including (A) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K,
(B) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (C) all proxy
statements relating to meetings of stockholders of the Company (in
the form mailed to stockholders), and (D) all other forms,
reports and registration statements required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC since January 1, 2004. The documents
described in clauses (A)-(D) above, in each case as amended
(whether filed prior to, on or after the date of this Agreement),
are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the "
Company SEC Documents ." As of their respective dates
or, if amended and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those
disclosures that are amended, the Company SEC Documents, including
the financial statements and schedules provided therein or
incorporated by reference therein, (x) did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading and (y) complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act, the Securities Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ") and other applicable Laws, as
the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject
to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or
required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC,
The New York Stock Exchange, any stock exchange or any other
comparable Governmental Entity.
(b) The
December 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(the " Company Balance Sheet ") and the related
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
(loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows
(including, in each case, the related notes, where applicable), as
reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC under
the Exchange Act, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes,
where applicable) as of September 30, 2006 and the related
(i) unaudited
18
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
for the three and nine-month periods then ended and
(ii) unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the
nine-month period then ended (in each case including the related
notes, where applicable), as reported in the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act,
fairly present (within the meaning of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and
the financial statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC
after the date of this Agreement will fairly present (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for
the respective fiscal periods therein set forth; each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
complies, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply, with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has
been, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company with
the SEC after the date of this Agreement will be, prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (" GAAP ") consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01
of Regulation S-X of the SEC. The books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained
in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and
accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
Deloitte & Touche LLP is an independent public accounting firm
with respect to the Company and has not resigned or been dismissed
as independent public accountants of the Company.
(c) Since
January 1, 2000, (A) the exercise price of each Company
Option has been no less than the Fair Market Value (as defined
under the terms of the respective Stock Plan under which such
Company Option was granted) of a share of Company Common Stock as
determined on the date of grant of such Company Option, and
(B) all grants of Company Options were validly issued and
properly approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in material compliance with
applicable Law and recorded in the Company’s financial
statements referred to in Section 3.5(b) in accordance with
GAAP, and no such grants involved any "back dating," "forward
dating" or similar practices with respect to the effective date of
grant.
3.6
Oil and Gas Reserves.
(a) The
Company has furnished to Parent a reserve report prepared by
Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. containing estimates of the
oil and gas reserves that are owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 (the " 2005 Company
Reserve Report "), and an internal reserve report prepared
by the Company containing estimates of its oil and gas reserves
that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006 (the " Interim Company Reserve
Report ," and together with the 2005 Company Reserve
Report, the " Company Reserve Report "). The factual,
non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Interests of the
Company and its Subsidiaries on which the Company Reserve Report
was based for purposes of estimating the oil and gas reserves set
forth therein, to the knowledge of the Company, was accurate in all
material respects at the time such data was provided to the reserve
engineers for the 2005 Company Reserve Report and utilized by
the
19
Company for the Interim Company Reserve Report. The 2005 Company
Reserve Report conforms to the guidelines with respect thereto of
the SEC. Except for the sale of substantially all of the
Company’s Gulf of Mexico assets in 2006 and changes
(including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally
affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by
production, there has been no change in respect of the matters
addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since
January 1, 2003 all of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ wells have been drilled and (if completed)
completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with
applicable oil and gas leases and applicable Laws, except where any
noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Law or
contract requiring the Company to plug and abandon any well because
the well is not currently capable of producing in commercial
quantities or for any other reasons. With respect to any Oil and
Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Section
3.6 only to its knowledge without having made specific inquiry of
the operators with respect hereto.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, " Oil and Gas Interests "
means direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to
oil, gas or minerals, including working, leasehold and mineral
interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties,
production payments, net profit interests and other non-working
interests and non-operating interests; all interests in rights with
respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or
gaseous hydrocarbons (collectively, " Hydrocarbons ")
and other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts in
connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all
oil and gas leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling
agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral
deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing
contracts and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder),
surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests,
reservations, and concessions; all easements, rights of way,
licenses, permits, leases, and other interests associated with,
appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the
foregoing; and all interests in equipment and machinery (including
wells, well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production,
gathering, transmission, treating, processing, and storage
facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and
gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline
and gas processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal
property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary
for the operation of any of the foregoing.
(c) Set
forth in Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
list of all material Oil and Gas Interests that were included in
the Interim Company Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior
to the date hereof.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since December 31, 2005, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material
respects, and (ii) there has not occurred or continued to
exist any event, change, occurrence, effect, fact,
20
circumstance or condition which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have or result in, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since September 30, 2006 to the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except as
required pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on
September 30, 2006 or as required to comply with applicable
Law, (A) increased or agreed to increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any officer, employee or director from the amount
thereof in effect as of September 30, 2006 other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(B) granted any severance or termination pay or entered into
any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay
(other than in the ordinary course of business substantially
consistent with past practices or pursuant to pre-existing plans or
arrangements), (C) entered into or made any loans to any of
its officers, directors or employees or made any change in its
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such
Persons whether pursuant to an employee benefit plan or otherwise
(except for loans pursuant to the terms of the Company’s or
its affiliates’ retirement plans and routine travel
advances), or (D) adopted or amended any new or existing
Company Benefit Plan, (ii) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock,
(iii) effected or authorized any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or any
issuance thereof or issued any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of the Company’s
capital stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock
(1) upon the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company
Awards, in each case in accordance with their terms at the time of
exercise or (2) in connection with recruitment activities in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iv) changed in any material respect, or has knowledge of any
reason that would have required or would require changing in any
material respect, any accounting methods (or underlying
assumptions), principles or practices of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including any material reserving, renewal or residual
method, practice or policy, except as required by GAAP or by
applicable Law, (v) made any material Tax election or settled
or compromised any material income Tax liability, (vi) made
any material change in the policies and procedures of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in connection with trading activities,
(vii) sold, leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise
disposed of any material Company Asset other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices,
(viii) revalued, or has knowledge of any reason that would
have required or would require revaluing, any of the Company Assets
in any material respect, including writing down the value of any of
the Company Assets or writing off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment
(contingent or otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
3.8
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in
Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued,
contingent or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business that individually or in the
aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the
subject of Section 3.11), and (iii) liabilities under
Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
respect of the terms and conditions of
21
any indebtedness or other agreement which individually or in the
aggregate has had, or would be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.9
Disclosure Documents.
(a) None
of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in
(i) the joint proxy statement relating to the Company Special
Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting (in each case, as defined
below) (also constituting the prospectus in respect of Parent
Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock will be converted)
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the "
Proxy Statement "), to be filed by the Company and
Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or supplements thereto, or
(ii) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the " S-4 ") to be
filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, and
any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the respective
times such documents are filed, and, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders and
Parent shareholders, at the time of the Company Special Meeting and
the Parent Special Meeting and at the Merger I Effective Time, and,
in the case of the S-4, when it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
information provided by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
(b) None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document provided to
a lender or potential lender in connection with the Financing (or
any amendment or supplement to such a document), will, at the date
on which the Financing is consummated, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
3.10
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 3.10(a)(1)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of all the individual or group employee benefit plans or
arrangements of any type (including plans described in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (" ERISA ")), sponsored, maintained
or contributed to by the Company or any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, which together with the Company would be
deemed a "single employer" within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a " Company ERISA
Affiliate ") (" Company Benefit Plans "), and
Section 3.10(a)(2) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
material individual employment, severance or similar agreement with
respect to which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has any
current or future obligation or liability (" Company Employee
Agreement "). With respect to each Company Benefit Plan,
the Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy of such Company Benefit Plan, and, to the extent
applicable, trust
22
agreements, insurance contracts and other funding vehicles, the
most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, summary plan descriptions, and the most recent
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service. The Company
has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of
each Company Employee Agreement.
(b) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such Company
Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust
has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of
the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred
since the date of such letter to adversely affect such
qualification or exemption; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan has
been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and
applicable Law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any
such plan that could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (iii) neither the
Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the
Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge
of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction or acted or
failed to act in any manner that would subject the Company or any
Company ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of fiduciary
duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (iv) no disputes are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company ERISA
Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits;
(v) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has
engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not
have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any
transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under
Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section
4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (vi) all
contributions due have been made on a timely basis; and
(vii) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable) and the
Company’s Change of Control Plan, such Company Benefit Plan
may be terminated on a prospective basis without any continuing
liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of
such termination. All contributions made or required to be made
under any Company Benefit Plan meet the requirements for
deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are
required and which have not been made have been properly recorded
on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No
Company Benefit Plan (including for such purpose, any employee
benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA which the
Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or
contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Merger I
Effective Time) is (i) a "multiemployer plan" (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a "multiple employer
plan" (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) or
(iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code. No event has occurred with respect to
the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate in connection with which
the Company could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, except for regular
contributions and benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan
business.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or, in the case of clause (ii) below, as previously
provided to Parent, (i) no present or former employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any Company
Employee
23
Agreements or Company Benefit Plans that provide or will provide
any severance pay, post- termination health or life insurance
benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980B of the
Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA) or any similar benefits,
(ii) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall cause
any payments or benefits to any employee, officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be either subject to an
excise Tax or non-deductible to the Company under
Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively, whether or
not some other subsequent action or event would be required to
cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, and
(iii) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall result
in, cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or increase the
amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or
not some other subsequent action or event would be required to
cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, accelerated,
delivered or increased.
3.11
Litigation; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except
for such Litigation expressly set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) there is no Litigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing
against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or
assets or any of the Company’s officers or directors (in
their capacities as such), (ii) there is no order, judgment,
decree, injunction or award of any Governmental Entity against
and/or binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
the Company’s officers or directors (in their capacities as
such), and (iii) there is no Litigation that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has pending against other parties, where
such Litigation is intended to enforce or preserve material rights
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as expressly set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement or as
individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
complied, and is in compliance, with all Laws and Company Permits
that affect the respective businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company Real Property and/or the Company Assets,
and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been and are not in
violation of any such Law or Company Permit; nor has any notice,
charge, Claim or action been received in writing by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or been filed, commenced, or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of the foregoing, except
for such violations or allegations of violations as individually or
in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Without
limiting the generality of clause (b) above and mindful of the
principles of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
other similar applicable foreign Laws, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, any of their respective
Representatives has (i) made, offered or authorized any
payment or given or offered anything of value directly or
indirectly (including through a friend or family member with
24
personal relationships with government officials) to an official
of any government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision
in his official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with
that government with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws, (ii) made,
offered or authorized any payment to any Governmental Entity,
political party or political candidate for the purpose of
influencing any official act or decision, or inducing such Person
to use any influence with that government with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of the United
States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar applicable
foreign Laws or (iii) taken any action that would be
reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to any material liability or penalty under any and all Laws of any
Governmental Entity.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits,
certifications, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers,
grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations
and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary
for the ownership, leasing, operation, occupancy and use of the
Company Real Property, the Company Assets, and the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted (" Company
Permits "), except where the failure to hold such Company
Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice that any Company Permit will be
terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course
of business, and the Company has no knowledge of any reasonable
basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal, in each
case except for such terminations, modifications or nonrenewals
that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any
Company Permit, or result in any termination, modification or
nonrenewal thereof, except in each case for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) This
Section 3.11 does not relate to matters with respect to
(i) Company Benefit Plans, ERISA and other employee benefit
matters (which are the subject of Section 3.10), (ii) Tax
Laws and other Tax matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.14), (iii) Environmental Laws (which are the
subject of Section 3.15), and (iv) labor matters (which
are the subject of Section 3.18).
3.12
Intellectual Property.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term " Intellectual
Property" means any and all (i) seismic data, trademarks,
service marks, brand names, Internet domain names, logos, symbols,
trade dress, trade names, trade secrets, know-how, and other
proprietary rights and information, and other indicia of source of
origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and
all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including
all renewals of the same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether
patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention
disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions,
continuations,
25
continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including
renewals, extensions and reissues; and (iii) copyrights in and
to published and unpublished works of authorship, whether
copyrightable or not (including software), and registrations and
applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations
and reversions thereof; and in each of cases (i) to
(iii) inclusive, whether registered, unregistered or capable
of registration.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or as individually or in the aggregate would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company:
(i)
the Company, or one of its Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive
owner of, or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use,
all Intellectual Property used in the present conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (" Company IP
Rights ") free and clear of all security interests (except
Permitted Liens) including but not limited to liens, charges,
mortgages, title retention agreements or title defects;
(ii)
to the Company’s knowledge, no consent, co-existence or
settlement agreements, judgments, or court orders limit or restrict
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership
rights in and to any Intellectual Property owned by them;
(iii)
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted does not, to the knowledge of the Company,
infringe or misappropriate any third Person’s Intellectual
Property; or
(iv)
to the knowledge of the Company, no third Person is infringing or
misappropriating any Intellectual Property, owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no
litigation pending or threatened in writing by or against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any
written charge, claim, complaint, demand, letter or notice, that
asserts a claim (a) alleging that any or all of the Company IP
Rights infringe or misappropriate any third party’s
Intellectual Property, or (b) challenging the ownership, use,
validity, or enforceability of any Company IP Right.
(c) All
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that
is the subject of an application for registration or a registration
(" Registered Company IP ") is to the knowledge of
the Company, in force, and all application, renewal and maintenance
fees in relation to all Registered Company IP have been paid to
date, except for any Registered Company IP that the Company has
abandoned, not renewed or allowed to expire.
(d) Except
for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had
and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, to the Company’s knowledge
(i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received written notice of, any breach of or violation
or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
material contracts related to Company IP Rights, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties
to any such material contracts relating to Company IP Rights to
exercise
26
any rights such party or parties have to cancel, terminate or
repudiate such material contract relating to Company IP Rights or
exercise remedies thereunder.
3.13 Material
Contracts.
(a) Except
for such agreements or arrangements listed in Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or that are included as exhibits
to the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement, and except for this Agreement, as of
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral)
(i) which is an employment agreement between the Company, on
the one hand, and its officers and key employees, on the other
hand, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the Mergers or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events,
including the passage of time) result in any material payment or
benefit (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or
the acceleration or vesting of any right to any material payment or
benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving
Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer,
director, consultant or employee of any of the foregoing,
(iii) which is a material contract (as defined in
Item 601(b)(10)(i) or 601(b)(10)(ii) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement,
(iv) which expressly limits the ability of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or would limit the ability of the
Surviving Entity (or any of its affiliates) after the Merger I
Effective Time, to compete in or conduct any line of business or
compete with any Person or in any geographic area or during any
period of time, in each case, if such limitation is or is
reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, following the Merger I
Effective Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken
as a whole, (v) which is a material joint venture agreement,
joint operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses
with one or more third Persons, (vi) the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock
purchase plan) or (vii) which is a shareholder rights
agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any
securities in respect of this Agreement or the Mergers. Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type
described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or not included as
an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a
" Company Material Contract ," and for purposes of
Section 5.1(r) and the bringdown of Section 3.13(b)
pursuant to Section 6.3(a), "Company Material Contract" shall
include as of the date entered into any such contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding that is entered into after the date of
this Agreement. The Company has previously made available to Parent
true, complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract
that is not included as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s charter constitutes
a Company Material Contract.
(b) Each
Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force
and effect and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date
under each Company Material Contract, except where such failure to
be valid and binding or in full force and effect or such failure to
perform individually or in the
27
aggregate has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for
such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, to the Company’s knowledge,
(i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received written notice of, any breach of or violation
or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
Company Material Contract and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire of
the other party or parties to any such Company Material Contract to
exercise any rights such party has to cancel, terminate or
repudiate such Company Material Contract or exercise remedies
thereunder. Each Company Material Contract is enforceable by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by
(x) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally and (y) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity) or except where such
unenforceability individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The
Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not
subject to (i) any instrument or agreement evidencing or
related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or
indirectly, except for the Company Credit Agreement and Permitted
Liens or (ii) any agreement not entered into in the ordinary
course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$1,000,000. In addition, except as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof, no
Company Material Contract contains any provision that prevents the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and
operating the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in
Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of
$1,000,000 that are due or that the Company or its Subsidiaries are
committed to make that have not been made; (ii) there are no
material operations with respect to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party; and
(iii) there are no commitments for the material expenditure of
funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects
with respect to which the operator is not required under the
applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(e) Except
as reflected in Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no provisions applicable to the material Oil and
Gas Interests reflected in the Reserve Report of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that increase the royalty percentage of the lessor
thereunder in a manner that is not accounted for in the Reserve
Report; and none of the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number of
years (other than primary terms under oil and gas leases).
3.14 Taxes.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (i) all material Returns required to be filed by or
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in
accordance with all applicable Laws and all such returns are
true,
28
correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes
due or claimed to be due, except for those Taxes being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
the financial statements of the Company, (iii) all material
Employment and Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts
required to be withheld with respect to Taxes have been withheld
and either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity
or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose in accordance
with applicable Laws and all material sales or transfer Taxes
required to be collected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have been duly and timely collected, or caused to be collected, and
either duly and timely remitted to the proper Governmental Entity
or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose in accordance
with applicable Laws, (iv) the charges, accruals and reserves
for Taxes with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet are adequate under GAAP to
cover Tax liabilities accruing through the date thereof,
(v) no deficiencies for any material Taxes have been asserted
or assessed, or, to the knowledge of the Company, proposed, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid in
full, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for
which adequate reserves have been established in the financial
statements of the Company, and (vi) there is no action, suit,
proceeding, investigation, audit or claim underway, pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened or scheduled to commence,
against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in respect of any material Tax.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
included in any "consolidated," "unitary" or "combined" Return
(other than Returns which include only the Company and any
Subsidiaries of the Company) provided for under the Laws of the
United States, any foreign jurisdiction or any state or locality or
could be liable for the Taxes of any other Person as a successor or
transferee.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or as may be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents
filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement,
there are no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than
indemnification provisions included in agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business) or similar agreements in effect as
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor
or affiliate of any of them and any other party under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for any Taxes of
any party other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, as of
the Closing Date, entered into an agreement or waiver extending any
statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of
material Taxes or the time with respect to the filing of any Return
relating to any material Taxes.
(e) There
are no Liens for material Taxes on any asset of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens and Liens for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established in the financial statements of the Company.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has requested or
is the subject of or bound by any
29
private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing
agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement with any
taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any
such request outstanding.
(g) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has entered into, has any
liability in respect of, or has any filing obligations with respect
to, any transaction that constitutes a "reportable transaction," as
defined in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the Treasury
Regulations.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include
any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law) or (ii) "closing agreement" as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) executed on or prior
to the Closing Date.
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since January 1, 2000, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has undergone an "ownership change" pursuant to
Section 382(g) of the Code.
(k) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since June 30, 2004, none of the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation for purposes of Section 355 of the
Code.
(l) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
(i) all U.S. federal Returns of the Company and its
Subsidiaries relating to taxable periods ending on or after
December 31, 2003, filed through the date hereof,
(ii) any audit report (or notice of proposed adjustment to the
extent not included in an audit report) within the last three years
relating to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any substantive
and non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to the
matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 3.14(l).
3.15 Environmental
Matters.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws except where failure to be in
compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) There
is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of Law, except for
30
any such Environmental Claims which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents,
including the Release or presence of any Hazardous Material, which
would be reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental
Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose liability for
any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law
which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) There
is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being conducted or planned at
any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company,
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such Cleanups which, individually or in
the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or result in,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, no Company Asset has been involved in
any Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material, except
for such Releases which individually or in the aggregate would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance
with all material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and
similar authorizations from all Governmental Entities under all
Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened,
actions or proceedings alleging violations of or seeking to modify,
revoke or deny renewal of any such material approvals, permits,
licenses, registrations and similar authorizations.
3.16 Company Assets. The
Company has good and defensible title to all oil and gas properties
forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve
Report as attributable to Oil and Gas Interests owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and has good and valid title to, or
valid leasehold interests or other contractual rights in, all other
tangible properties and assets (real, personal or mixed) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (such oil and gas properties and other
properties and assets are herein referred to as the " Company
Assets "), with respect to both the oil and gas properties
and all other Company Assets, free and clear of all Liens except
for (a) Permitted Liens and (b) Liens associated with
obligations reflected in the Company Reserve Report. The oil and
gas leases and other agreements that provide the Company and its
Subsidiaries with operating rights in the oil and gas properties
reflected in the Company Reserve Report and all other leases and
agreements that provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with
operating rights in the other Company Assets are legal, valid and
binding and in full force and effect; the rentals, royalties and
other payments due thereunder have been properly paid and, to the
Company’s knowledge, there is no existing default (or event
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default)
under any of such oil and gas leases or agreements or other leases
or agreements, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate,
31
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and
its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) have maintained all of the
Company Assets owned on the date hereof in working order and
operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear. The
Company has not received any material advance, take-or-pay or other
similar payments that entitle purchasers of production to receive
deliveries of Hydrocarbons without paying therefor, and, on a net,
company-wide basis, the Company is neither underproduced nor
overproduced, in either case to any material extent, under gas
balancing or similar arrangements. No Person has any call on,
option to purchase or similar rights with respect to the production
of Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the Company Assets, except
any such call, option or similar right at market prices.
3.17 Insurance. The Company
has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of
each insurance policy or the binder therefor. Such policies are,
and at the Closing policies or replacement policies having
substantially similar coverages will be, in full force and effect,
and all premiums due thereon have been or will be paid. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
the terms and provisions of such policies.
3.18 Labor Matters;
Employees.
(a)
(i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage
or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been
any such action, (ii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or
similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or
practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization
and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any
knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any
question concerning representation exist concerning such employees,
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been
in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and
health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as
defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable
Law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar
state or foreign agency, (vi) there is no grievance or
arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining
agreement or other grievance procedure relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) neither the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration nor any other federal or state agency has
threatened to file any citation, and there are no pending
citations, relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or
investigation, including any charges to the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or state employment practice agency,
investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance,
audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs,
Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or
demand letters or threatened claims.
32
(b) Since
the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988 (" WARN Act "), none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a " plant
closing " (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of
employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any
site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) a " mass layoff " (as defined in
the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in
layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger
application of any similar state or local Law, in each case that
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(c) Section 3.18(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct
list of the names of all directors and officers of the Company as
of the date of this Agreement, together with such Person’s
position or function. The Company has previously provided to Parent
true and correct information with respect to each such
officer’s annual base salary or wages, targeted incentive
compensation bonus in respect of 2006, target bonus percentage and
amount for 2007, and currently estimated severance payment due as a
result of this Merger assuming such Person’s employment is
terminated in connection therewith.
3.19 Affiliate
Transactions. Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a complete and correct list of all material
agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities or other
commitments or transactions (other than Company Benefit Plans
described in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter),
whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business, to
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other than the
Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries)
on the other hand, are or have been a party or otherwise bound or
affected, and that (a) are currently pending, in effect or
have been in effect at any time since December 31, 2005 or
(b) involve continuing liabilities and obligations that,
individually or in the aggregate, have been, are or will be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
3.20 Derivative Transactions
and Hedging. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and correct list of all Derivative Transactions
(including each outstanding commodity or financial hedging
position) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this
Agreement. All material Derivative Transactions were, and any
material Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of
this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable
Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were,
and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time
and still believed to be financially responsible and able to
understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers)
and to bear the risks of such material Derivative Transactions. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly
performed all of their respective obligations under the material
Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are and will be no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies,
requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or
allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
33
3.21 Natural Gas Act. Any
gas gathering system constituting a part of the properties of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has as its primary function the
provision of natural gas gathering services, as the term
"gathering" is interpreted under Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas
Act (the " NGA "); none of the properties have been
or are certificated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(the " FERC ") under Section 7(c) of the NGA or to
the knowledge of the Company are now subject to FERC jurisdiction
under the NGA; and none of the properties have been or are
providing service pursuant to Section 311 of the NGA.
3.22 Disclosure Controls and
Procedures. The Company has established and maintains
"disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in
Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act) that are
reasonably designed to ensure that all material information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all
such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
Neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified
any "significant deficiencies" or "material weaknesses" in the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ internal controls
as contemplated under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
3.23 Investment Company.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment
company," a company "controlled" by an "investment company," or an
"investment adviser" within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the " Investment Company Act
"), or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "
Advisers Act ").
3.24 Rights Agreement. The
Company has taken all action so that the entering into of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to any
Person under the Company Rights Agreement or enable or require the
Company Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered.
3.25 Required Vote by Company
Stockholders. Assuming the accuracy of the representation made
in Section 4.28, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled
to vote thereon (the " Company Required Vote ") to
adopt this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of capital
stock of the Company required by the DGCL or the certificate of
incorporation or the bylaws of the Company or otherwise to adopt
this Agreement.
3.26 Recommendation of Company
Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor.
(a) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted
resolutions unanimously (i) determining that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the
best interests of the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) approving this Agreement and transactions contemplated
hereby, (iii) recommending adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company and (iv) directing that the
adoption of this
34
Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for
consideration in accordance with this Agreement, which resolutions,
as of the date of this Agreement, have not been subsequently
rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(b) The
Company Board has received an opinion of Lehman Brothers Inc., to
the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock (other than Parent, the Company or any of their
Subsidiaries), in the aggregate, in the Mergers is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. A true, complete and
correct copy of such opinion will promptly be delivered to Parent
by the Company solely for informational purposes after receipt
thereof.
3.27 Brokers. Except for
Lehman Brothers Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is solely
responsible for the fees and expenses of Lehman Brothers Inc. as
and to the extent set forth in the engagement letter dated
June 26, 2006 and the Company has previously provided to
Parent a statement providing the method for calculating the fees
payable under the engagement letter.
3.28 Section 203 of the
DGCL. The Company and the Company’s Board of Directors
have each taken all actions necessary to be taken such that no
restrictive provision of any "moratorium," "control share
acquisition," "fair price," "interested shareholder," "affiliate
transaction," "business combination," or other similar
anti-takeover statutes, laws or regulations of any state, including
the State of Delaware and Section 203 of the DGCL (assuming
with respect to Section 203 the accuracy of the representation
made in Section 4.28), or any applicable anti-takeover
provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, is, or at the Merger I Effective Time will be, applicable
to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the
Voting Agreement.
3.29 Reorganization.
Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of
its affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would
prevent the Mergers from constituting a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.30 No Other Representations
or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III, neither the Company nor any
other Person makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company at or prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the " Parent
Disclosure Letter ") (each section of which qualifies the
correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to
the extent specified therein and such other representations,
warranties or covenants to the extent a
35
matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its
relevance to such other representation, warranty or covenant
reasonably apparent), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization .
(a) Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such
jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, and has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter.
(b) Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated
or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not
engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement and Merger Sub does not have any
Subsidiaries.
(c) Parent
has previously made available to the Company a correct and complete
copy of each of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
other organizational documents of each of Parent’s
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date
of this Agreement, and has made available the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of each of
Parent’s Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so
amended) to the date of this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger
Sub nor any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is in violation of
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
documents.
(d) Section 4.1
of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list
of all of the Subsidiaries of Parent and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The respective
certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent do not
contain any provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability
of Parent to control its Subsidiaries in any material respect.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 200,000,000 shares
of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share, issuable in series (" Parent
Preferred Stock "), of which 1,000,000 shares have been
designated as First Series Junior Preferred Stock (the "
First Series Preferred Stock "). As of
January 4, 2007, (i) 62,990,270 shares of Parent Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (including 627,450 shares of
unvested Parent restricted stock). As of the date of this
Agreement, (i) there are no shares of Parent Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding or held in treasury, (ii) 1,000,000
shares of the First Series Preferred Stock have been reserved for
issuance in accordance with the First
36
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2003, between Parent and Mellon Investor Services,
LLC, as Rights Agent (as amended, the " Parent Rights
Agreement "), and (iii) 3,405,114 shares of Parent
Common Stock are reserved for issuance under Parent stock incentive
plans. As of January 4, 2007, there are outstanding stock
options to acquire Parent Common Stock (the " Parent Stock
Options ") covering an aggregate of 3,327,164 shares of
Parent Common Stock and 77,950 outstanding phantom stock units.
Since January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of Parent Common
Stock have been issued, except pursuant to Parent Stock Options and
phantom stock units outstanding on January 4, 2007, and (ii)
no Parent Stock Options or phantom stock units have been granted.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly
owns any shares of Parent Common Stock. No bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into
or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which shareholders of Parent may vote are issued or
outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Parent’s
capital stock are, and all shares that may be issued or granted
pursuant to the exercise of Parent Stock Options will be, when
issued or granted in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to
the ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares
of capital stock described in this Section 4.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Parent Rights Agreement, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to register any
securities under the Securities Act, or under any state securities
Law or granted registration rights to any individual or entity.
Except for Parent Stock Options and the First Series Preferred
Stock purchase rights (the " Parent Rights ") issued
pursuant to the Parent Rights Agreement, as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or authorized (x) options,
warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other rights,
convertible securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any
character obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (y) contractual obligations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any such securities
or agreements listed in clause (x) of this sentence, or
(z) voting trusts or similar agreements to which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The Parent
Common Stock issued pursuant to the Mergers, when issued in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly
authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and
not subject to preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. Such Parent Common Stock, where
so issued, will be issued free and clear of any Liens, other than
(x) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet done and payable and (y)
such restrictions as may expect under Applicable Law.
(b)
(i) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
(or equivalent equity interests of entities other than
corporations) of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries are owned,
directly or indirectly, by Parent free and clear of any Liens,
other than (w) stat
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