|
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY,
INC.
and
SAND MERGER CORP.
and
PATHMARK STORES, INC.
Dated as of March 4, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
|
SECTION 1.1
|
|
Definitions
|
|
1
|
|
SECTION 1.2
|
|
Additional Definitions
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE MERGER
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
12
|
|
SECTION 2.2
|
|
The Closing
|
|
12
|
|
SECTION 2.3
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
12
|
|
SECTION 2.4
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws
|
|
13
|
|
SECTION 2.5
|
|
New Director of Parent
|
|
13
|
|
SECTION 2.6
|
|
Directors
|
|
13
|
|
SECTION 2.7
|
|
Officers
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.1
|
|
Effect on Capital Stock
|
|
13
|
|
SECTION 3.2
|
|
Payment to Company Stockholders
|
|
15
|
|
SECTION 3.3
|
|
Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock, Other
Equity Awards and Warrants
|
|
17
|
|
SECTION 3.4
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
18
|
|
SECTION 3.5
|
|
Lost Certificates
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.1
|
|
Corporate Status
|
|
19
|
|
SECTION 4.2
|
|
Authorization; Noncontravention
|
|
19
|
|
SECTION 4.3
|
|
Capital Structure
|
|
21
|
|
SECTION 4.4
|
|
Real Property
|
|
22
|
|
SECTION 4.5
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
23
|
|
SECTION 4.6
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
23
|
|
SECTION 4.7
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
|
24
|
|
SECTION 4.8
|
|
Taxes
|
|
25
|
|
SECTION 4.9
|
|
Labor
|
|
26
|
|
SECTION 4.10
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
27
|
|
SECTION 4.11
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
29
|
|
SECTION 4.12
|
|
Company Contracts
|
|
29
|
-i-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.13
|
|
Company SEC Reports and Company Financial
Statements
|
|
31
|
|
SECTION 4.14
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
32
|
|
SECTION 4.15
|
|
Insurance
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 4.16
|
|
Inventories
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 4.17
|
|
Bank Accounts
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 4.18
|
|
Brokers’ Fees
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 4.19
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 4.20
|
|
Ownership of Parent Common Stock
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.1
|
|
Corporate Status
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 5.2
|
|
Authorization; Noncontravention
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 5.3
|
|
Capital Structure
|
|
37
|
|
SECTION 5.4
|
|
Real Property
|
|
37
|
|
SECTION 5.5
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
38
|
|
SECTION 5.6
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
38
|
|
SECTION 5.7
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
|
38
|
|
SECTION 5.8
|
|
Taxes
|
|
39
|
|
SECTION 5.9
|
|
Labor
|
|
40
|
|
SECTION 5.10
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
40
|
|
SECTION 5.11
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
42
|
|
SECTION 5.12
|
|
Parent SEC Reports and Parent Financial
Statements
|
|
42
|
|
SECTION 5.13
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
43
|
|
SECTION 5.14
|
|
Insurance
|
|
44
|
|
SECTION 5.15
|
|
Ownership of Company Common Stock
|
|
45
|
|
SECTION 5.16
|
|
Solvency
|
|
45
|
|
SECTION 5.17
|
|
Financing
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.1
|
|
Conduct of the Business by the Company
|
|
45
|
|
SECTION 6.2
|
|
Conduct of the Business by Parent
|
|
49
|
|
SECTION 6.3
|
|
No Solicitation; Other Offers
|
|
51
|
|
SECTION 6.4
|
|
Stockholders Meetings
|
|
52
|
|
SECTION 6.5
|
|
Financing
|
|
53
|
|
SECTION 6.6
|
|
Filings; Authorizations
|
|
55
|
|
SECTION 6.7
|
|
Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification;
Excess Benefit Plans
|
|
57
|
|
SECTION 6.8
|
|
Access to Information
|
|
58
|
|
SECTION 6.9
|
|
Publicity
|
|
59
|
|
SECTION 6.10
|
|
Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy
Statement
|
|
59
|
|
SECTION 6.11
|
|
Company Senior Subordinated Notes
|
|
60
|
|
SECTION 6.12
|
|
Affiliates
|
|
61
|
|
SECTION 6.13
|
|
Cooperation
|
|
62
|
|
SECTION 6.14
|
|
Employment and Employee Benefit
Matters
|
|
62
|
|
SECTION 6.15
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
63
|
|
SECTION 6.16
|
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
|
63
|
-ii-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.17
|
|
Notification of Certain Matters
|
|
63
|
|
SECTION 6.18
|
|
No Acquisition of Securities
|
|
63
|
|
SECTION 6.19
|
|
Section 16 Matters
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7.1
|
|
Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligations
|
|
64
|
|
SECTION 7.2
|
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
|
|
64
|
|
SECTION 7.3
|
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERMINATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.1
|
|
Termination of Agreement
|
|
67
|
|
SECTION 8.2
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 8.3
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
|
SECTION 9.1
|
|
Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 9.2
|
|
Assignment; Binding Effect
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 9.3
|
|
Choice of Law; Jurisdiction
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 9.4
|
|
Notices
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 9.5
|
|
Headings
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 9.6
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 9.7
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 9.8
|
|
Waiver and Amendment
|
|
74
|
|
SECTION 9.9
|
|
Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
|
|
74
|
|
SECTION 9.10
|
|
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
74
|
|
SECTION 9.11
|
|
Specific Performance
|
|
75
|
|
SECTION 9.12
|
|
Severability
|
|
75
|
-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into and effective
as of March 4, 2007, by and among THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC
TEA COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation (" Parent "), SAND
MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and PATHMARK STORES, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the " Company "). Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings given to such terms in Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the " Merger
") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, whereby, among other things, each issued and outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the " Company Common Stock ") not owned by Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company will be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS,
simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
(i) Parent and Yucaipa are entering into the Yucaipa Voting
Agreement, the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement and the Yucaipa
Warrant Agreement and (ii) the Company and Tengelmann are entering
into the Tengelmann Voting Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.1 Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1:
"
13D Group " means any group of Persons formed for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Voting Stock
of another Person that would be required under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act (as in effect on, and based on legal interpretations
thereof existing on, the date hereof), to file a statement on
Schedule 13D with the SEC as a "person" within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act if such group beneficially
owned Voting Stock representing more than 5% of any class of Voting
Stock of such other Person then outstanding.
"
2000 Warrant Agreement " means the Warrant Agreement dated
as of September 19, 2000 between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, LLC.
"
2000 Warrants " means the warrants issued by the Company
pursuant to the 2000 Warrant Agreement.
"
2005 Warrant Agreement " means the Warrant Agreement dated
as of June 9, 2005 among the Company, Yucaipa and the other parties
thereto.
"
2005 Warrants " means the warrants issued by the Company
pursuant to the 2005 Warrant Agreement.
"
Action " means any action, cause of action, claim,
prosecution, investigation, suit, litigation, grievance,
arbitration or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, at Law or in equity, by or before any Governmental
Entity.
"
Affiliate " means a Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by,
or is under common control with, a specified Person. A Person shall
be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses,
directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction
of, the management and policies of such other Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
"
Agreement " means this Agreement and Plan of Merger, as the
same may be amended or supplemented.
"
Allocated Amount " for each Facility specified in Section
1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or Section 1.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter means the amount set forth next to such
Facility in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or
Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as the case may
be.
"
Ancillary Agreements " means the Tengelmann Voting
Agreement, the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement, the Yucaipa Voting
Agreement and the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement.
"
Antitrust Law " means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as
amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR
Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, and all
other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust, trade
regulation or similar transnational, national, federal or state,
domestic or foreign Laws, and other Laws and administrative and
judicial doctrines that are designed or intended to prohibit,
restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of
monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition
through merger or acquisition.
"
Antitrust Termination Determination " means that the Board
of Directors of Parent shall have determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside counsel, that it is reasonably likely
that Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Company (in the aggregate) would
be required to divest, sell, transfer and/or otherwise dispose of
stores, businesses or other assets of Parent and/or the Company or
of any of their Subsidiaries with aggregated Allocated Amounts in
excess of the Threshold Amount in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"
Business Day " means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday
or a day on which the banks or national securities exchanges
located in New York, New York shall be authorized or required by
Law to close.
"
Charter " means the Parent’s Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
"
Company Budgets " means, collectively, the Pathmark Stores,
Inc. 2007 Annual Operating Plan, the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2007
Capital Plan and the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2008 and 2009 Long Range
Plan, in each case as set forth in Section 1.1 (b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
-2-
"
Company Credit Agreement " means the Credit Agreement dated
as of October 1, 2004 among the Company, as borrower, Banc of
America Securities LLC, as arranger, Fleet Retail Group, Inc., as
administrative agent and collateral agent, GMAC Commercial Finance
LLC and General Electric Capital Corporation, as co-documentation
agents, the CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as syndication agent,
and the other agents and lenders parties thereto (including any
guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements
executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements
or modifications thereto not prohibited by Section
6.1(d)).
"
Company Disclosure Letter " means the disclosure letter of
the Company referred to in Article IV.
"
Company Material Adverse Effect " means any change, event or
circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
changes, events and circumstances, has a material adverse effect on
the business, results of operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or
circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal,
regulatory or political conditions in the United States of America
or geographic regions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries
are disproportionately affected thereby; (ii) conditions generally
affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries
are disproportionately affected thereby; (iii) the announcement or
pendency of the Merger or the entry into this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements; (iv) any decrease in the market price of the
Company Common Stock in and of itself (but not any change, event or
circumstance that may be underlying such decrease to the extent
that such change, event or circumstance would otherwise constitute
a Company Material Adverse Effect); (v) any changes in the
securities markets generally, except to the extent that the Company
or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vi)
the commencement or escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the
occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, except to the extent
that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (vii) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural
disasters, except to the extent that the Company or its
Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (viii)
compliance with the requirements of changes in Law or GAAP or any
interpretation thereof; (ix) (A) proposing, negotiating, committing
to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or
otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of
stores, businesses or other assets arising from the parties’
compliance with their obligations under Section 6.6, (B) otherwise
taking or committing to take actions that limit or would limit
Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or its Subsidiaries’
(including, after the Effective Time, the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of action
with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their
respective stores, businesses, product lines or assets arising from
the parties’ compliance with their obligations under Section
6.6, or (C) the application of Antitrust Laws (including any Action
or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; or (x)
(A) as a result of the Company’s entry into, and as permitted
by, this Agreement, the payment of any amounts due to, or the
provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating to
acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or employees under
the employment contracts, non-competition agreements, employee
benefit plans, severance arrangements or other arrangements set
forth in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (except to
the extent that payments under such contracts, agreements, plans or
arrangements solely for retention exceed the estimated retention
payments set forth in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter) or (B) the incurrence by the Company of out-of-pocket fees
and expenses (including legal, accounting, investment banking and
other fees and expenses) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (except to the extent that fees and
expenses for legal, accounting and other exceed the estimated
amount, or with respect to investment banking and financial
advisory fees the specified amount, set forth in Section 1.1(d) of
the Company Disclosure Letter).
-3-
"
Company Plans " means all employee benefit plans (as defined
in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (" ERISA ")) and all bonus, incentive,
stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock or
other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical,
life insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs, policies,
practices, trusts or arrangements, and all employment, termination,
severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or
agreements, to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates is
a party, or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by
the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or as to which the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability and any
material Contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices
or understandings between the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates and any current or former employee, director or
consultant of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, including
any Contracts, arrangements or understandings relating to a change
in control of the Company; provided , however , that
the term "Company Plans" shall exclude any plan that is a
multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
"
Company Proposal " means any inquiry, proposal or offer from
any Third Party or 13D Group relating to (i) any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of
transactions, of (A) 20% or more (based on the fair market value
thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of
the assets (including capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the
Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course and other
than inquiries, proposals and offers to acquire or purchase assets
in connection with the parties’ obligations under Section
6.6(e)), or (B) 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the
Company Common Stock; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that,
if consummated, would result in any Third Party or 13D Group
owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Company Common Stock; or (iii) any merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction
involving the Company pursuant to which any Third Party (or the
shareholders of any Third Party) or 13D Group would own, directly
or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of equity securities of the
Company or of the surviving entity in a merger or the resulting
direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity,
other than, in each case, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
"
Company SEC Reports " means the forms and reports filed by
the Company with the SEC since January 31, 2004.
"
Company Stock Plans " means the Amended and Restated 2000
Employee Equity Plan, the Amended and Restated 2000 Non-Employee
Directors’ Equity Plan, the Stock Option Award Agreements
between the Company and John Standley and Kenneth Martindale, and
the Restricted Stock Award Agreements between the Company and John
Standley and Kenneth Martindale.
"
Confidentiality Agreement " means the letter agreement
between the Company and Parent dated December 20, 2006.
"
Contract " means any contract, agreement, commitment, lease,
purchase order, license, mortgage, indenture, note, bond,
concession agreement, franchise agreement or other instrument,
including all amendments thereto.
"
Copyrights " means all rights in a work of authorship and
all copyrights (including all registrations and applications to
register the same).
"
Electronic Data Room " means the DataSite electronic data
room maintained by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agree-
-4-
ments and to which Parent and Merger Sub have
been given access, as such data room was constituted immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement.
"
Encumbrance " means any lien, encumbrance, security
interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, charge, restriction on
transfer of title, adverse claim, title retention agreement of any
nature or kind, or other encumbrance, except for any restrictions
arising under any applicable securities Laws.
"
Environment " means ambient air, indoor air, surface water,
groundwater and surface and subsurface strata and natural resources
such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
"
Environmental Law " means any Law and the common law
relating to (i) pollution or the protection of the Environment,
(ii) the protection of human health and safety as it pertains to
Hazardous Materials, or (iii) the generation, handling, use,
presence, treatment, transport, storage, disposal or Release of any
Hazardous Materials.
"
ERISA Affiliate " means any trade or business, whether or
not incorporated, which together with the Company or Parent, as
applicable, would be deemed a "single employer" within the meaning
of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA.
"
Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"
Executive Officer " means any individual who would be
required to be identified as a "named executive officer" in any
proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC.
"
Existing Notes " means the Company’s 8¾% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 outstanding on the date hereof.
"
Existing Stockholders’ Agreement " means the Amended
and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of November 30,
2005 among the Company and Yucaipa.
"
Facilities " means any store, office, plant or warehouse
owned or leased by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and/or by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"
GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America as in effect from time to time.
"
Governmental Entity " means any domestic or foreign,
transnational, national, federal, state, municipal or local
government, or any other domestic or foreign governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, or any agency, board,
department, commission, court, tribunal or instrumentality
thereof.
"
Hazardous Materials " means any pollutant, contaminant,
waste, chemical, compound, substance or material, including any
petroleum or petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing
material, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, or mold, regulated
under any Environmental Law.
"
HSR Act " means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"
Indebtedness " means, with respect to any Person, without
duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes
or
-5-
similar instruments, (C) all obligations of such
Person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued
at the termination value thereof), (D) all letters of credit issued
for the account of such Person and (E) obligations of such Person
to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of real property or
personal property, which obligations are required to be classified
as capital leases in accordance with GAAP; (ii) indebtedness for
borrowed money of any other Person guaranteed, directly or
indirectly, in any manner by such Person; and (iii) indebtedness of
the type described in clause (i) above secured by any Encumbrance
upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not
in any manner become liable for the payment of such indebtedness;
provided , however , that Indebtedness shall not be
deemed to include (A) any accounts payable or trade payables
incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person, or (B)
any intercompany indebtedness between any Person and any wholly
owned Subsidiary of such Person or between any wholly owned
Subsidiaries of such Person.
"
Initiation Date " means the date the Joint Proxy Statement
is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and
Parent’s stockholders.
"
Intellectual Property " means all Trademarks, Patents,
Copyrights, Trade Secrets, service marks, service mark rights,
computer programs, moral rights and the benefits of any waivers of
moral rights and any other proprietary intellectual property
rights.
"
Judgment " means any applicable judgment, order or decree of
any Governmental Entity.
"
Labor Laws " means any applicable Law relating to employment
standards, employee rights, health and safety, labor relations,
workplace safety and insurance and/or pay equity.
"
Law " means any applicable statute, code, rule, regulation,
ordinance, Judgment, or other pronouncement of any Governmental
Entity having the effect of law.
"
Marketing Period " means the first period of 20 consecutive
calendar days after the Initiation Date (i) throughout and at the
end of which (A) Parent and its financing sources shall have the
Required Information and (B) nothing has occurred and no condition
exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections
7.1(b), 7.1(d), 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) to fail to be satisfied assuming
the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such
20-consecutive-calendar-day period, and (ii) at the end of which
the other conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall be
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to
be satisfied at the Closing); provided that (v) the
Marketing Period shall end no earlier than five Business Days after
the later to occur of (A) the date the Company Stockholder Approval
is obtained and (B) the date the Parent Stockholder Approval is
obtained; (w) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date
that is the date on which the Financing is consummated; (x) for
purposes of calculating such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period,
the periods from and including August 17 through and including
September 3, 2007 and from and including December 21, 2007 through
and including January 1, 2008 shall not be counted or taken into
account; (y) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have
commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, (A)
the Company’s independent registered accounting firm shall
have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any financial
statements contained in the Required Information, in which case the
Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence, at the earliest,
unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with
respect to the consolidated financial statements for the applicable
periods by the Company’s independent registered accounting
firm or another independent registered accounting firm reasonably
acceptable to Parent, (B) the Company shall have publicly announced
any intention to restate any of its financial information, in which
case the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence, at the
earliest, unless and until such restatement has been completed and
the Company SEC Reports have been amended or the Company has
announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be
required in accordance with GAAP or (C) the Company shall have
failed to file any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q with the SEC by the date
required under
-6-
the Exchange Act, in which case the Marketing
Period will not be deemed to commence, at the earliest, unless and
until all such reports have been filed; and (z) if the financial
statements included in the Required Information that is available
to Parent on the first day of any such 20-consecutive-calendar-day
period would not be sufficiently current on any day during such
20-consecutive-calendar-day period to permit (i) if the Financing
is being effected pursuant to a public offering, a registration
statement using such financial statements to be declared effective
by the SEC on the last day of the 20-consecutive-calendar-day
period or (ii) the Company’s independent registered
accounting firm to issue a customary comfort letter to purchasers
(in accordance with its normal practices and procedures) on the
last day of the 20-consecutive-calendar-day period, then a new
20-consecutive-calendar-day period shall commence upon Parent
receiving updated Required Information that would be sufficiently
current to permit the actions described in (i) if applicable, and
(ii) on the last day of such 20-consecutive-calendar-day
period.
"
NYSE " means the New York Stock Exchange.
"
Parent Common Stock " means the common stock, par value
$1.00 per share, of Parent.
"
Parent Disclosure Letter " means the disclosure letter of
Parent and Merger Sub referred to in Article V.
"
Parent Material Adverse Effect " means any change, event or
circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
changes, events and circumstances, has a material adverse effect on
the business, results of operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, other than any change, event or circumstance
arising out of: (i) general economic, legal, regulatory or
political conditions in the United States of America or geographic
regions in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the
extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (ii) conditions generally affecting the
industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except to
the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (iii) the announcement or pendency of the Merger
or the entry into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (iv)
any decrease in the market price of the Parent Common Stock in and
of itself (but not any change, event or circumstance that may be
underlying such decrease to the extent that such change, event or
circumstance would otherwise constitute a Parent Material Adverse
Effect); (v) any changes in the securities markets generally,
except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are
disproportionately affected thereby; (vi) the commencement or
escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts
of terrorism or sabotage, except to the extent that Parent or its
Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vii)
earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, except to the
extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (viii) compliance with the requirements of
changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof; (ix) sales of
Facilities (or agreements or plans to sell Facilities) that arise
from the parties’ compliance with their obligations under
Section 6.6; or (x) any Action brought by any Governmental Entity
under any Antitrust Law relating to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
"
Parent Plans " means all employee benefit plans (as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, incentive, stock option,
stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock or other
stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical, life
insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs, policies,
practices, trusts or arrangements, and all employment, termination,
severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or
agreements, to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates is a
party, or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by
Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates or as to which Parent or any
of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability and any material
Contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices or
understandings between Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates and
any current or former employee, director or consultant of Parent or
of any of its Subsidiaries, including any Contracts, arrange-
-7-
ments or understandings relating to a change in
control of Parent; provided , however , that the term
"Parent Plans" shall exclude any plan that is a multiemployer plan
as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"
Parent SEC Reports " means the forms, reports and documents
(including all exhibits) filed by Parent with the SEC since
February 28, 2004.
"
Patents " means all patents, patent rights and patent
applications, including divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, re-examinations, and all
extensions thereof.
"
Permits " means, collectively, all applicable consents,
approvals, permits, orders, authorizations, licenses and
registrations from Governmental Entities.
"
Permitted Encumbrance " means: (i) mechanics’,
carriers’, workers’, repairers’,
materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, construction and other
Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
and not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities and
other governmental charges that, in each case, are not yet due or
payable, are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or may thereafter be paid without giving rise to any
material penalty or material additional cost or liability; (iii)
matters of record or registered Encumbrances affecting title to any
owned or leased real property of a Person and its Subsidiaries;
(iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other
applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development, site plan,
subdivision or other agreements with municipalities that do not
individually or in the aggregate materially and adversely affect
the use of the owned or leased Real Property of a Person and its
Subsidiaries affected thereby as currently used in the business of
such Person and its Subsidiaries; (v) statutory Encumbrances of
landlords for amounts not yet due and payable; (vi) Encumbrances
arising under conditional sales Contracts and equipment leases with
third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business
generally consistent with past practice; (vii) defects,
irregularities or imperfections of title and other Encumbrances
which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair
the continued use (in a manner generally consistent with current
use in the business of the Person and its Subsidiaries) of the
asset or property to which they relate; and (viii) (A) with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the
Company Credit Agreement and (B) with respect to Parent and its
Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under any credit agreement
existing as of the date hereof.
"
Person " means an association, a corporation, an individual,
a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability company,
an unlimited liability company, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a Governmental Entity.
"
Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment " means an amendment to
the preemptive right of stockholders of Parent set forth in Article
7 of Parent’s Charter, which amendment specifically exempts
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements from the application of Article 7 but otherwise does not
alter such preemptive rights; provided that no such
amendment shall be necessary if Article 7 has been previously
eliminated from Parent’s Charter.
"
Registered Intellectual Property " means all (i) registered
trademarks and service marks and applications therefor, (ii)
registered copyrights and applications therefor, (iii) issued
patents and patent applications and (iv) domain names, in each
case, that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
"
Release " means any spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating,
dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials (including the
aban-
-8-
donment or discarding of barrels, containers or
other closed receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) into or
through the Environment or into or out of any real property,
including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the
air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
"
Representatives " means the directors, officers, employees,
agents, investment bankers, financing sources (with respect to
Parent and Merger Sub only), attorneys, accountants and advisors of
either Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on
the other hand, as the context requires. Yucaipa and its controlled
and controlling Affiliates shall be deemed to be Representatives of
the Company, and Tengelmann and its controlled and controlling
Affiliates shall be deemed to be Representatives of Parent and
Merger Sub.
"
SEC " means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"
Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"
SOX " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"
Subsidiary " of any Person means, on any date, any Person
(i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with and into those
of the applicable Person in such Person’s consolidated
financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in
accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which (A) securities or other
ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or (B)
more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests, as
of such date, are owned, controlled or held by the applicable
Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"
Superior Proposal " means any bona fide Company Proposal (
provided that the applicable percentages in the definition
of "Company Proposal" shall be 50% as opposed to 20%) which the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel) (i)
is reasonably likely to be consummated taking into the account the
Third Party or 13D Group making such Company Proposal and all
financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Company
Proposal and (ii) would, if consummated, reasonably be expected to
result in a transaction that is more favorable to the stockholders
of the Company than the Merger, taking into account all financial,
legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Company Proposal and of
this Agreement.
"
Tax " means any foreign, federal, state or local income,
sales and use, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross
receipt, capital stock, production, business and occupation,
disability, estimated, employment, payroll, severance or
withholding tax or other tax, duty, fee, impost, levy, assessment
or charge imposed by any taxing authority, and any interest or
penalties and other additions to tax related thereto.
"
Tax Returns " means any return, report, declaration,
information return or other document required to be filed with any
Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including any amendments
thereof.
"
Tengelmann " means Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft
KG.
"
Tengelmann Voting Agreement " means the Stockholder Voting
Agreement between the Company and Tengelmann dated as of the date
of this Agreement.
-9-
"
Third Party " means any Person other than Parent, the
Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
"
Threshold Amount " means $36.0 million.
"
Trade Secrets " means all proprietary, confidential
information, formulas, processes, data, know-how, devices or
compilations of information used in a business that confer a
competitive advantage over those in similar businesses who do not
possess them or know how to use them.
"
Trademarks " means all trademarks, trademark rights, trade
names, trade name rights, brands, logos, trade dress, business
names and Internet domain names, together with the goodwill
associated with any of the foregoing, all registrations and
applications for registration of the foregoing.
"
Trading Day " means (i) for so long as Parent Common Stock
is listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE or another national
securities exchange, a day on which the NYSE or such other national
securities exchange is open for business and trading in Parent
Common Stock is not suspended or restricted or (ii) if Parent
Common Stock ceases to be so listed, any day other than a Saturday
or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to
close.
"
Transfer Taxes " means any sales, use, stock transfer, real
property transfer, real property gains, stamp, documentary or
similar taxes together with any interest or other additions to tax
related thereto.
"
Voting Stock " of any Person means securities having the
right to vote generally in any election of directors or comparable
governing Persons of such Person or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for any securities having such right.
"
Yucaipa " means, collectively, Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives
Fund I, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, L.P. and Yucaipa
American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, L.P.
"
Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement " means the Yucaipa
Stockholder Agreement between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the
date of this Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time.
"
Yucaipa Voting Agreement " means the Stockholder Voting
Agreement between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this
Agreement.
"
Yucaipa Warrant Agreement " means the Amended and Restated
Warrant Agreement between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date
of this Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time.
SECTION
1.2 Additional Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the identified Section:
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
6.3(c)
|
|
Aggregate Merger Consideration
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Antitrust Condition
|
|
8.1(b)(i)
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
2.3
|
|
Closing
|
|
2.2
|
|
Closing Date
|
|
2.2
|
-10-
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Code
|
|
3.2(g)
|
|
Collective Bargaining Agreement
|
|
4.9
|
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Closing Price
|
|
3.3(a)(ii)
|
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Contracts
|
|
4.12(a)
|
|
Company Indemnitees
|
|
6.7(a)
|
|
Company Leases
|
|
4.4(b)
|
|
Company Multiemployer Plans
|
|
4.10(a)(ii)
|
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
4.2(a)(ii)
|
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
6.4(a)
|
|
Company Tenant Lease
|
|
4.4(b)
|
|
Company Title IV Plan
|
|
4.10(d)
|
|
Consent Solicitation
|
|
6.11(a)
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
|
6.14(a)
|
|
Debt Tender Offer
|
|
6.11(a)
|
|
DGCL
|
|
2.1
|
|
Discharge
|
|
6.11(b)
|
|
Dissent Shares
|
|
3.1(d)
|
|
Dissenters’ Rights Statute
|
|
3.1(d)
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
2.3
|
|
ERISA
|
|
1.1
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Extension Termination Fee
|
|
8.2(f)
|
|
Financing
|
|
6.5(a)
|
|
Financing Commitments
|
|
5.17
|
|
Form S-4
|
|
6.10(a)
|
|
Indenture
|
|
6.11(a)
|
|
IRS
|
|
4.10(a)(iii)
|
|
Joint Proxy Statement
|
|
6.10(a)
|
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
|
MGCL
|
|
4.20
|
|
Nine-Month Termination Fee
|
|
8.2(d)
|
|
Notice of Adverse Change
|
|
6.3(c)
|
|
One-Year Termination Fee
|
|
8.2(e)
|
|
Option Exchange Ratio
|
|
3.3(a)(iii)
|
|
Outside Date
|
|
8.1(b)(i)
|
|
Owned Real Property
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Multiemployer Plans
|
|
5.10(b)
|
|
Parent Stockholder Approval
|
|
5.2(a)
|
|
Parent Stockholders Meeting
|
|
6.4(b)
|
|
Parent Title IV Plan
|
|
5.10(c)
|
|
PBGC
|
|
4.10(d)
|
|
Per Share Cash Consideration
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Per Share Stock Consideration
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Permanent Restraint
|
|
8.1(b)(iv)
|
- 11-
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Amendment Option
|
|
3.3(a)(iii)
|
|
Real Property
|
|
4.4(c)
|
|
Required Information
|
|
6.5(b)(v)
|
|
Restraints
|
|
7.1(c)
|
|
Share Issuance
|
|
5.2(a)
|
|
Stock Option
|
|
3.3(a)(i)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
2.1
|
|
Voting Debt
|
|
4.3(a)
|
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
SECTION
2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " DGCL
"), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving
Corporation ") and shall succeed to and assume all the rights
and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL. The
Merger otherwise shall have the effects set forth in Section 3.1
and in the DGCL.
SECTION
2.2 The Closing . The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ") will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be
specified by the parties which shall be no later than the second
Business Day after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law,
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at
the offices of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New
York, New York 10005, unless another date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto; provided , however ,
that, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII
(excluding conditions that cannot be satisfied until the Closing
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing), the Closing shall occur on the earlier of (a) a date
during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than two
Business Days’ notice to the Company and (b) the final day of
the Marketing Period (subject in each case to the satisfaction or
waiver of all the conditions set forth in Article VII as of the
date determined pursuant to this proviso); provided ,
further , that this Agreement may be terminated pursuant to
and in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, regardless of whether
the final day of the Marketing Period shall have occurred before
such termination. The date upon which the Closing shall occur is
referred to herein as the " Closing Date ."
SECTION
2.3 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall file the certificate of
merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, if filed on the
Closing Date or at such other time as Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger
(the time the Merger becomes effective, being referred to herein as
the " Effective Time ").
-12-
SECTION
2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws . At the
Effective Time,
-
(a) the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; and
(b) the By-Laws of the
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided by the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation, such By-Laws or applicable Law.
SECTION
2.5 New Director of Parent . At the Effective Time, the
individual named in Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter
shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent (which Board
shall, if necessary, be increased in size in connection with such
appointment) to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions
of the Charter and By-Laws of Parent, until such director’s
death, resignation or removal or until such director’s
successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be;
provided , however , if such individual is employed
by or a director of a competitor of Parent as of the Effective
Time, then such individual shall not be appointed to the Board of
Directors of Parent and instead one independent director serving on
the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement, nominated by the Board of Directors of the Company
(other than any Representative of Yucaipa or any nominee designated
by Yucaipa or any of its Representatives) and determined by the
independent directors of the Board of Directors of Parent to be
independent within the meaning of Parent’s Corporate
Governance Guidelines (as located on the date of this Agreement at
Parent’s website), shall be appointed to the Board of
Directors of Parent to hold office, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Charter and By-Laws of Parent, until such
director’s death, resignation or removal or until such
director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
SECTION
2.6 Directors . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall cause the members of the Company’s Board of
Directors to resign from their positions as such. The directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each of such directors to
hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation, until such director’s death, resignation or
removal or until such director’s successor is duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION
2.7 Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each of such officers to hold office, subject to the
applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until such officer’s
death, resignation or removal or until such officer’s
successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION
3.1 Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub:
-13-
(a)
Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding
share of common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the
shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock . Each share of Company
Common Stock owned by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company,
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist and no payment shall be made
with respect thereto.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Except as otherwise
provided in Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2(d) and other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b), each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive without
interest 0.12963 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of Parent Common Stock (the " Per Share Stock
Consideration ") and $9.00 in cash (the " Per Share Cash
Consideration " and, together with the Per Share Stock
Consideration and any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(d), the " Per
Share Merger Consideration "; the aggregate Per Share Cash
Consideration and the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration into
which all shares of Company Common Stock may be converted pursuant
to this Section 3.1 is referred to herein as the " Aggregate
Merger Consideration "). At the Effective Time, all shares of
Company Common Stock converted into the Per Share Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Article III shall automatically be
canceled, cease to exist and no longer be outstanding, and each
holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration upon the surrender of
such certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(b) and in each case
without interest.
(d)
Dissenters’ Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are
held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly demands
appraisal of such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (the "
Dissenters’ Rights Statute ") who did not vote in
favor of the Merger or consent thereto in writing and who complies
in all other respects with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute
(such shares, " Dissent Shares ") shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 3.1(c), but the holders of Dissent Shares shall
instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such
Dissent Shares in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute; provided , however , that if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall validly waive, withdraw or
lose the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissent
Shares under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, then the right
of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissent Shares shall cease and such Dissent Shares shall be deemed
to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and to have
become exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in Section
3.1(c). At the Effective Time, all Dissent Shares shall
automatically be canceled, cease to exist and no longer be
outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented any Dissent Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive either payment of the fair value of such Dissent Shares in
accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute or the Per
Share Merger Consideration, as the case may be, upon the surrender
of such certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(b) (without
interest). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any
written demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the
Dissenters’ Rights Statute received by
-14-
-
the Company relating to rights of appraisal under
the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, and Parent shall have the
right to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the
Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to
settle or settle, any such demands or agree to do any of the
foregoing. Each holder of Dissent Shares who becomes entitled to
payment for such shares pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute.
SECTION
3.2 Payment to Company Stockholders .
(a)
The Company shall appoint American Stock Transfer and Trust Company
to be the Company’s exchange agent (the " Exchange
Agent ") for the purpose of exchanging the Per Share Merger
Consideration for certificates formerly representing Company Common
Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit with the Exchange Agent cash and Parent Common Stock in an
amount equal to the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger and authorize the Exchange Agent to
issue shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exchange of
certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock therefor.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall
cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Company Common
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a letter of
transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the certificates formerly representing Company
Common Stock to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b)
Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender to the
Exchange Agent of a certificate formerly representing Company
Common Stock, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest,
payable for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented
by such certificate. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the
case may be, each such certificate shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Per
Share Merger Consideration.
(c)
If any portion of the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration is
to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock
is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i)
either such certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii) the Person
requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
Transfer Taxes or other Taxes required as a result of such payment
to a Person other than the registered holder of such certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax
has been paid or is not payable.
(d)
No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the
Merger, and fractional share interests of Parent Common Stock shall
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a holder
of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 3.2(d), the
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock of a single record holder
shall be determined after aggregating all certificates and shares
of such holder and calculations shall be rounded to five decimal
places. Each holder who would otherwise be entitled to receive
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock but for this Section
3.2(d) shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in
cash equal to the product of (i) the number of such fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock held by such holder and (ii) (A) the
Per Share Cash Consideration plus (B) (x) the Per Share Stock
Consideration multiplied by (y) the closing price of the Parent
Common Stock on the NYSE (regular way) on the Trading Day
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
-15-
(e)
After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock or of certificates
formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the
Effective Time, certificates formerly representing Company Common
Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be
canceled and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in
this Article III.
(f)
Any portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration deposited with
the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 3.2(a) (and any interest or
other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders
of Company Common Stock 180 days after the Effective Time shall be
returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not
exchanged certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock
for the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 3.2 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent
and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger
Consideration in respect of such certificates formerly representing
Company Common Stock without any interest thereon, but such holders
shall have no greater rights against Parent and the Surviving
Corporation with respect thereto than are accorded to general
creditors of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under applicable
Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any
holder of certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock
for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. If any certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock have not been
surrendered prior to the date five years after the Effective Time
(or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Per Share
Merger Consideration or any dividends or distributions with respect
to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(h) in respect
of such certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity), any such shares, cash,
dividends or distributions in respect of such certificate shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
(g)
Parent and/or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect
to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the " Code "), and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Parent and/or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made.
(h)
No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to
the holder of any certificate formerly representing Company Common
Stock with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
upon surrender thereof until the surrender of such certificate in
accordance with this Article III. Subject to applicable Law,
following surrender of any such certificate, there shall be paid to
the holder of the certificate representing whole shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at
the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to such surrender, and a payment date
subsequent to such surrender, payable with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Common Stock.
-16-
SECTION
3.3 Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock, Other Equity Awards
and Warrants .
(a)
The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted or will adopt
prior to the Effective Time resolutions, and the Company has taken
and/or shall take, as applicable, all actions, necessary prior to
the Effective Time to effect the following:
|
|
|
|
|
(i) no less than 15
days prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase Company
Common Stock then outstanding under the Company Stock Plans or any
other stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement
of the Company (each, a " Stock Option ") shall, with no
further action on the part of the Company or the holder thereof,
become fully vested and exercisable;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) at the
Effective Time, each Stock Option (other than any Stock Option to
which Section 3.3(a)(iii) is applicable) shall be canceled, and the
holder of such Stock Option shall become entitled to receive for
such Stock Option a single lump sum cash payment equal to the
product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock such
holder could have purchased had such holder exercised such Stock
Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the
excess, if any, of (I) the per share closing price of Company
Common Stock, as such price is quoted on the day immediately prior
to the Closing Date, as reported in the transactions index of the
NASDAQ Global Market (as published in The Wall Street Journal, or,
if no closing price was quoted in any such index for such date,
then as of the next preceding date on which such a closing price is
quoted) (the " Company Closing Price ") over (II) the
exercise price per share of such Stock Option (for the avoidance of
doubt, if with respect to any Stock Option (other any Stock Option
to which Section 3.3(a)(iii) is applicable) the amount determined
under (II) is equal to or greater than the amount determined under
(I), such Stock Option shall be canceled for no
consideration);
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Stock Options that
were granted under the Company Stock Plans prior to June 9, 2005
(each such Stock Option, a " Pre-Amendment Option "), (A)
the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain, and has obtained from the individuals named in Section
3.3(a)(iii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any consents that
are required to effect the cancellation of any such Pre-Amendment
Option that has an exercise price per share that is less than the
Company Closing Price and the payment to the holder of such
canceled Pre-Amendment Option of a single lump sum cash payment at
the Effective Time, determined in accordance with the formula set
forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii), and (B) any such Pre-Amendment Option
that is not so canceled and cashed out (or, for the avoidance of
doubt, that has an exercise price per share that is equal to or
greater than the Company Closing Price) shall, at the Effective
Time, cease to represent an option to purchase Company Common Stock
and shall be converted into an option to purchase, on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such Pre-Amendment
Option (taking into account any vesting or other changes provided
for in the applicable Company Stock Plan or in any award or other
agreement governing the terms and conditions thereof, as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby (including Section
3.3(a)(i)) and by the Ancillary Agreements), (A) the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (I) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock such holder could have
purchased had such holder exercised such Pre-Amendment Option in
full immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (II) the Option
Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded up
or down to the nearest whole share, at (B) a price per share equal
to (I) the exercise price per share of such Pre-Amendment Option,
divided by (II) the Option Exchange
|
-17-
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) at the
Effective Time, each award of Company Common Stock subject to
restrictions on transfer and/or forfeiture then outstanding under
the Company Stock Plans or any other stock or compensation plan,
agreement or arrangement of the Company shall, with no further
action on the part of the Company or the holder thereof, become
fully vested and converted into the right to receive a single lump
sum cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such award immediately prior to
the Effective Time and (B) the Company Closing Price;
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) at the
Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units relating to
Company Common Stock then outstanding under the Company Stock Plans
or any other stock or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement
of the Company shall, with no further action on the part of the
Company or the holder thereof, become fully vested and converted
into the right to receive a single lump sum cash payment equal to
the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
applicable to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time
and (B) the Company Closing Price.
|
(b)
At the Effective Time, with no further action on the part of the
Company or any holder of Company Common Stock, Parent shall (i)
issue the warrants provided for in the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement in
exchange for the 2005 Warrants on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein, and (ii) assume the obligations of
the Company under the 2000 Warrants, such that after such
assumption the holders of such assumed warrants shall have the
right to purchase Parent Common Stock on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the 2000 Warrants and the 2000 Warrant
Agreement.
(c)
Parent shall be entitled to (or cause the Company to) deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any party
pursuant to this Section 3.3 such amounts as may be required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to such payment under the Code
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Parent (or the Company), such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the party in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
SECTION
3.4 Adjustments .
(a)
If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Company Common Stock
shall occur (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or warrants or upon the vesting of restricted units, in each case,
that are outstanding on the date hereof and pursuant to their terms
in existence on the date hereof) by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock split of Company
Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during
such period, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted.
(b)
If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Parent Common Stock
shall occur (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or warrants or upon the vesting of restricted units, in each case,
that are outstanding on the date hereof and pursuant to their terms
in existence on the date hereof) by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock split of Parent
Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during
such period, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted.
-18-
SECTION
3.5 Lost Certificates . If any certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such certificate, the Exchange
Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of Company Common Stock represented by such certificate, as
contemplated by this Article III.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Prior
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has
delivered to Parent and Merger Sub the Company Disclosure Letter,
with numbering corresponding to the Sections or subsections of this
Article IV. Any exception, qualification or limitation described in
any provision, section or subsection of the Company Disclosure
Letter with respect to a particular representation or warranty
contained in this Article IV shall be deemed to be an exception,
qualification or limitation with respect to any other
representation or warranty contained in this Article IV to the
extent that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent on its
face. Subject to the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION
4.1 Corporate Status . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its governing
jurisdiction and each (a) has all requisite corporate or other
power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and (b) is duly qualified to do business in each of the
jurisdictions in which the ownership, operation or leasing of its
assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.2 Authorization; Noncontravention .
(a)
Authorization . (i) The Company has all necessary power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The Board of Directors of the
Company, at a meeting duly called and held on the date hereof at
which all directors of the Company were present, duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions (A) adopting and declaring
advisable this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which the
Company is a party and the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein and therein; (B) taking all actions
necessary or advisable to ensure that this Agreement and the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby satisfy the
requirements of the Existing Stockholders’ Agreement; (C)
declaring that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of
the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein; (D)
directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a
vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Company; (E) recommending
that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement; and (F)
taking all actions necessary or advisable to ensure that this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not cause to be applicable to
the Company or Parent any "fair price," "moratorium," "control
share acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal Laws including to ensure
that Section
-19-
203 of the DGCL does not apply to this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(ii)
The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company or vote of holders of any class or series
of capital stock of the Company is necessary to authorize this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other
than the adoption of this Agreement by an affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled
to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof (" Company Stockholder
Approval "). This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes, and each
Ancillary Agreement to which the Company is a party, when executed
and delivered by the Company (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the other parties thereto), will constitute, a
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(b)
No Conflict . The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it
is a party do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with
the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to
which it is a party will not, conflict with, or result in any
violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a
benefit under, or result in the amendment of any term or provision
of or the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under (other than any such
Encumbrance created because of any action taken by Parent or Merger
Sub), any provision of (i) the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, the Amended and Restated By-Laws of
the Company or the comparable organizational documents of any of
its Subsidiaries or (ii) subject to the filings and other matters
referred to in the immediately following sentence, (A) any Contract
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of its or their respective assets are bound or (B) any
Law or Judgment, in each case applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or its or their respective assets, other than, in
the case of this clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations,
defaults, rights, losses, amendments or Encumbrances that (x) have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. No
Permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to
be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or any of the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation by
the Company of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party,
except for (I) the filing of a premerger notification and report
form by the Company and the termination or expiration of any
waiting periods under the HSR Act, (II) the filing with the SEC of
(x) the Joint Proxy Statement and (y) such reports or other
applicable filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act,
state securities Laws or "blue sky" laws as may be required in
connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (III) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and of appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or
-20-
any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business, (IV) any filings required under the rules and regulations
of the NASDAQ Global Market, and (V) such Permits, orders or
authorizations of or registrations, declarations or filings with
and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made (x) has not
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
SECTION
4.3 Capital Structure .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, of which 52,228,998 shares are
issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2007 and of which 491,218
shares have been granted under the Company Stock Plans and are
subject to transfer restrictions and/or forfeiture back to the
Company, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the
date hereof. As of February 26, 2007, there are 7,085,067 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to outstanding options to acquire
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
and 520,175 shares of Company Common Stock deliverable pursuant to
outstanding restricted stock units under the Company Stock Plans.
As of February 26, 2007, there are 5,294,118 shares of Company
Common Stock reserved for issuance or delivery upon exercise of the
2000 Warrants and 25,106,350 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance or delivery upon the exercise of the 2005
Warrants. Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are
no bonds, debentures, notes or other debt securities having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of the
Company Common Stock may vote (" Voting Debt ") of the
Company. Except as set forth above or as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Existing
Stockholders’ Agreement, as of February 26, 2007, there are
no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible
securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights that are
linked to the value of the Company Common Stock or other rights,
agreements or commitments relating to the capital stock of the
Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell or otherwise
transfer shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any Voting Debt of the Company, (ii) outstanding
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire shares of capital stock of the Company or (iii) voting
trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of
shares of capital stock of the Company (but only to the
Company’s knowledge with respect to any such agreements to
which the Company is not a party).
(b)
Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of
the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of the Company,
including each such Subsidiary’s name, its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization, where it is qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation or organization and the percentage of its
outstanding capital stock or equity interests owned by the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable). The shares of
outstanding capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries
of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable), free and
clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. There
is no Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no
(i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible
securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights that are
linked to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights,
agreements or commitments, in each case, relating to the capital
stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or obligating the Company
or its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares
of the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any Voting Debt
of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) outstanding obligations of
the Subsidiaries of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
-21-
otherwise acquire shares of their respective
capital stock or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements,
proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with
respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiaries of the Company (but only to the Company’s
knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which the Company
is not a party).
(c)
Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, there are no Persons in
which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns any equity,
membership, partnership, joint venture or other similar
interest.
SECTION
4.4 Real Property .
(a)
Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list
of all real property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the " Owned
Real Property "). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title in fee simple, free and clear of
Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), to the Owned Real
Property. As of the date hereof, with respect to each such parcel
of Owned Real Property: (i) other than Company Tenant Leases set
forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements,
written or oral, granting any Person the right of use or occupancy
of, or the right to consent to the use or occupancy of, any portion
of such parcel; (ii) other than Company Tenant Leases set forth in
Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter there are no
outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or
options to purchase such parcel or any interest therein; and (iii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
written notice of any pending condemnation proceedings.
(b)
Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list
as of the date hereof of (x) all leases or subleases (the "
Company Leases ") pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries holds a leasehold or subleasehold estate or other
right to use or occupy any interest in real property and (y)
existing leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as
landlord or lessor thereunder or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound as landlord or lessor thereunder, and all
amendments, modifications, extensions and supplements thereto
(each, a " Company Tenant Lease "). Each Company Lease and
Company Tenant Lease (i) constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto; (ii)
assuming such Company Lease is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of, and enforceable against, the other parties thereto,
is enforceable against the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company
party thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);
and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge is a valid and binding
obligation of the other parties thereto, except as limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity), and except, with respect to clauses (i) through (iii)
above, as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as have not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach or
default under any Company Lease and (ii) to the Company’s
knowledge, none of the landlords or sublandlords under any Company
Lease is in material breach or default of its obligations under
such Company Lease. Except as has not had a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and
undisturbed possession under each Company Lease. Copies of all
Company Leases and all Company Tenant Leases, together with any
amendments thereto, have heretofore been made available to Parent
in the Electronic Data Room.
-22-
(c)
With respect to the Owned Real Property, the Company Leases and the
Company Tenant Leases (collectively, the " Real Property "),
the Real Property and the buildings and other improvements,
fixtures, equipment and other property attached, situated or
appurtenant thereto are in good operating condition and repair,
subject to normal wear and tear and normal industry practice with
respect to maintenance, except as has not or would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the present use of the Real Property
does not violate any restrictive covenant, municipal by-law or
other Law or agreement that in any way restricts, prevents or
interferes in any material respect with the continued use of the
Real Property for which it is used in the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, other than Permitted
Encumbrances; (ii) no condemnation, eminent domain or similar
proceeding exists or is pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened with respect to or that could affect any Real
Property; and (iii) all Real Property is supplied with utilities
and other services necessary for the operation thereof generally
consistent with past practices and consistent with the contemplated
operation thereof.
SECTION
4.5 Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list
of all Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
(b)
The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or
otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual Property that is
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as has not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into any license
agreement with any Third Party with respect to the Registered
Intellectual Property set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(c)
(i) The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted (including the use of the Intellectual Property) does not
infringe, misappropriate, conflict with or otherwise violate any
Person’s Intellectual Property and there is no such claim
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except where such
infringement, misappropriation, conflict, violation or claim has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
To the Company’s knowledge, and except as has not had or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, conflicting with
or otherwise violating any material Intellectual Property owned by
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no such claims are
pending or threatened against any Person by any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
(iii)
All Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries
is owned free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than licenses to
Persons entered into in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries),
except for Permitted Encumbrances or where such Encumbrances have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.6 Environmental Matters .
(a)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits that are
required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently being
conducted and their current use and operation of the Real Property,
and all such Permits are
-23-
in full force and effect, other than any failure
to obtain or maintain such Permits in full force and effect which
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have operated and are operating
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Real
Property and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with Environmental Laws, other than any
non-compliance which in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c)
The Company has made available to Parent copies of all material
environmental assessments, audits and studies that are in the
Company’s possession or control showing the presence of any
Hazardous Material at any Real Property or any property formerly
owned, operated, leased or used by any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or their predecessors in interest, or relating to
compliance by any of them with or liability of any of them under
any Environmental Law.
(d)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there has been no Release of
any Hazardous Materials by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
at, on, under or from the Real Property or any other location, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed
of, arranged for treatment or disposal of, or arranged for the
transportation for treatment or disposal of, any Hazardous
Materials at any Third Party location.
(e)
(i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice, demand letter, claim or order alleging a violation
of, or liability under, any Environmental Law and (ii) none of the
Company or its Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree
or injunction alleging liability under or violation of any
Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely
determined against the Company, would not have or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f)
Except for any matters disclosed in the materials referred to in
Section 4.6(c), there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials
at, on, under or from the Real Property, and the Real Property has
not been used for the deposit of Hazardous Materials, except in
each case as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no storage tanks,
sumps or other similar vessels, asbestos-containing materials or
polychlorinated biphenyls located on, at or under any Real Property
or at, on or in any structures, Facilities or equipment at the Real
Property.
SECTION
4.7 Legal Proceedings . There are no Actions pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in
either case, not withdrawn) against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which if adversely determined, would have or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There are no Actions pending, or to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened in writing (and, in either case, not withdrawn) against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would materially
impair the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party
or challenge the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement or seek to enjoin or prohibit consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. None of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Judgment which
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or would materially impair the Company’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
-24-
SECTION
4.8 Taxes .
(a)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed with the appropriate taxing
authority all material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking
into account valid extensions; (ii) all such Tax Returns are
complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) all Taxes due
and owing by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or
not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid; and (iv) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed in writing by
a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b)
The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of
the dates of the financial statements contained in the most recent
Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement, exceed by a material amount the reserve for Tax
liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) included in
the balance sheets contained in such financial statements. Since
the date of the financial statements contained in the most recent
Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary
course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and
past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their
Tax Returns.
(c)
As of the date hereof, no deficiencies for Taxes against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000
individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate have been claimed or
assessed in writing by a Governmental Entity that have not been
settled or resolved. There are no currently ongoing, pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or
other Actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has made
available to Parent or its representatives complete and accurate
copies of all federal income and material state, local and foreign
income, franchise and sales and use Tax Returns of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors for the years
ended on or after February 2, 2002 and complete and accurate copies
of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any predecessors since February 2, 2002 with respect to any
material Tax. Other than any waivers or extensions granted in the
ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries
nor any of their respective predecessors has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than as a
result of a valid extension of time to file a Tax Return).
(d)
There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, other than Encumbrances in respect of
property taxes not yet due and payable.
(e)
Other than customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions
in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business, there are no Tax sharing agreements or similar
arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
agreements solely between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, and,
after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax sharing agreements or
similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder.
(f)
Since December 31, 2000, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a member of any affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return other than a group the
common parent of which is the Company. Except pursuant to customary
gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing and
commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business,
-25-
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any actual or potential liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state or local Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or
otherwise.
(g)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and
paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Third Party.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the
stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the
requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003,
and neither the stock of the Company nor the stock of any of its
Subsidiaries has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the
requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31,
2003.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into
any transaction identified as a "listed transaction" for purposes
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
include any material item of income in, or exclude any material
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period or
portion thereof ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period beginning
on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii)
agreement with a taxing authority relating to Taxes.
(k)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an
election under Section 341(f) of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law).
(l)
None of the assets of the Company (a) is "tax-exempt use property"
(as defined in Section 168(h)(1) of the Code), (b) may be treated
as owned by any other Person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (as in effect immediately prior to
the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986), (c) is property used
predominantly outside the United States within the meaning of
proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.168-2(g)(5) or (d) is "tax
exempt" and financed property within the meaning of Section
168(g)(5) of the Code.
(m)
As of the date hereof, there is no outstanding power of attorney
(other than powers of attorney authorizing employees of the Company
to act on behalf of the Company for so long as they remain
employees of the Company) with respect to any Tax matter of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION
4.9 Labor . Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth, as of the date hereof, all Collective Bargaining
Agreements. " Collective Bargaining Agreement " means any
collective bargaining agreement or any other labor-related
agreement with any labor union or labor organization to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. No Collective
Bargaining Agreement currently is being negotiated except for
Collective Bargaining Agreements that expire in 2007. None of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has any obligation to inform and/or
consult with any employees or their representatives in respect of
the transactions contemplated hereby under the terms of any
Collective Bargaining Agreement. None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is in breach of any Collective Bargaining Agreement
other than any such breach that has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 31, 2004, there
has not been any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, employee strike
or, to the Company’s knowledge, labor union organizing
activ-
-26-
ity involving any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the
foregoing or any labor dispute or Action that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
has been threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries are operating
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with
all Labor Laws other than non-compliance which has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. As of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge,
there are no ongoing union certification drives or pending
proceedings for certifying a union with respect to employees of any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION
4.10 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
(i) Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the
Company Plans.
(ii)
Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
"multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) which is or has been contributed to by the Company or any of
its ERISA Affiliates at any time during the six-year period ending
on the date of this Agreement or as to which the Company or any of
its ERISA Affiliates has any direct or indirect liability (the "
Company Multiemployer Plans ").
(iii)
All Company Plans are in writing and the Company has made available
to Parent in the Electronic Data Room true, correct and complete
copies of (A) such Company Plans and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, (B)
the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal
Revenue Service (the " IRS "), if any, with respect to each
Company Plan and, to the extent in the Company’s possession,
each Company Multiemployer Plan, (C) the most recent summary plan
description for each Company Plan and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan for
which a summary plan description is available or is required by
applicable Law, (D) the most recent actuarial report or valuation,
if any, relating to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, and
(E) the most recent determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS
with respect to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan that is
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code. With respect
to each Company Multiemployer Plan, the Company has made a
reasonable effort to obtain the documents listed in clauses (A),
(B), (C), (D) and (E) of the preceding sentence.
(b)
Each Company Plan and, to the Company’s knowledge, each
Company Multiemployer Plan has been operated and administered in
all material respects in accordance with its terms and the terms of
all Collective Bargaining Agreements or any other labor-related
agreements with any labor union or labor organization applicable to
employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the
requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.
As of the date hereof, no Action is pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company
Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that
would result in any material liability to the Company and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no fact or event exists that would give
rise to any such Action. As of the date hereof, to the
Company’s knowledge, (i) no Action is pending or threatened
with respect to any Company Multiemployer Plan (other than claims
for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in any
material liability to the Company and (ii) no fact or event exists
that would give rise to any such Action.
(c)
Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS which has not been revoked (or in either case
the Company has timely applied for same or will do so) and each
trust established in connection with any Company Plan which is
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under
Section
-27-
501(a) of the Code has received a determination
letter from the IRS which has not been revoked that it is so
exempt, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no fact or event has
occurred since the date of such determination letter or letters
from the IRS that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the qualified status of any such Company Plan or the exempt status
of any such trust. To the Company’s knowledge, each Company
Multiemployer Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified.
(d)
With respect to any Company Plan which is subject to Part 3 of
Subtitle B of Title I or to Title IV of ERISA (a " Company Title
IV Plan "): (i) there is no lien under Section 412(n) of the
Code by reason of an accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not
waived, under Section 412 of the Code; (ii) no liability (other
than liability for premiums) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (" PBGC ") has been incurred and all premiums
required to be paid to the PBGC have been paid by or on behalf of
such Company Title IV Plan; (iii) the assets of each Company Title
IV Plan equal or exceed the benefit liabilities of such Company
Title IV Plan determined on a termination basis; and (iv) as of the
date hereof, the Company has received no actual notice from the
PBGC that an event or condition exists which (A) would constitute
grounds for termination of such Company Title IV Plan by the PBGC
or (B) has caused a partial termination of such Company Title IV
Plan.
(e)
No withdrawal liability has been incurred under Title IV of ERISA
by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates with respect to any
Company Multiemployer Plan, and no such liability would be incurred
if the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw from
any Company Multiemployer Plan in a complete or partial withdrawal.
The Company has not agreed with any Person to be responsible for
any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(f)
All contributions to the Company Plans and, to the Company’s
knowledge, the Company Multiemployer Plans required to be made by
applicable Law or the terms of the applicable Company Plan have
been timely made.
(g)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material
liability, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates, and
to the Company’s knowledge no other Person, has engaged in
any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would
subject the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to any liability
for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.
(h)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material
liability, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates and,
to the Company’s knowledge, no other Person has engaged in
any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under
Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) or (d) of the Code.
(i)
None of the Company Plans or Company Multiemployer Plans provides
medical, health or life insurance or any other welfare-type
benefits for current or future retired or terminated employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or their spouses or dependents
(other than in accordance with Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code
Section 4980B).
(j)
To the Company’s knowledge, all of the Company Plans
(including such Plans of its Subsidiaries) that are nonqualified
deferred compensation plans subject to Section 409A of the Code
have been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or
applicable transition relief.
(k)
Except as listed in Section 4.10(k) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary
Agreements (either alone or in conjunction with any other event)
(including a termination of employment on or following the
Effective Time) will not entitle any
-28-
current or former employee, officer or director
of or individual providing consulting services to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to any amount of compensation or benefits
(whether in cash or property) or increase the amount thereof or
trigger or accelerate the time of payment, vesting or funding
thereof.
(l)
No amount, increase, trigger or acceleration referred to in Section
4.10(k) (whether or not disclosed in Section 4.10(k) of the Company
Disclosure Letter) would (i) be characterized as an "excess
parachute payment" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code)
or (ii) not be deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the
Code.
(m)
As of the date hereof, (i) all of the Stock Options were issued
with an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the
underlying stock at the actual date of grant or the Business Day
immediately preceding the actual date of grant, and (ii) no shares
of restricted Company Common Stock provide for a deferral
opportunity beyond vesting.
(n)
Section 4.10(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each of
the supplemental retirement and excess benefit plans and agreements
(and all amendments thereto) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, listing all persons participating in each
such plan or agreement and stating the benefits accrued under each
such plan or agreement by each such person. The Company has
provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each such
plan or agreement (and all amendments thereto).
SECTION
4.11 Compliance with Laws . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all
applicable Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance, code
or approval), except to the extent any non-compliance with such
Laws has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted have been obtained by one or more of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and effect and
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is being operated
in compliance therewith, except for such Permits the failure of
which to possess or be in full force and effect or to be complied
with has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect (except that this sentence shall
not apply to any Permits which are covered by Section 4.6 or
4.9).
SECTION
4.12 Company Contracts .
(a)
Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies
Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement to which any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them is otherwise expressly bound, in the categories listed below
(collectively, the " Company Contracts "):
|
|
|
|
|
(i) any
partnership or joint venture Contract;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) any
employment, consulting or similar Contract requiring payment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of base annual fees or
compensation in excess of $350,000 to any individual;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) any
Contract containing a covenant not to compete or similar covenant
that impairs in any material respect the ability of the Company or
its Subsidiaries to freely conduct the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in any geographic area or in any line of business
which is not cancelable (without penalty or giving rise to any
penalty or additional liability or cost) within 30 days (other than
exclusivity arrangements, license agreements and radius-
|
-29-
|
|
|
|
|
restriction agreements at the store level, and
exclusive arrangements with suppliers or underwriters entered into
in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice);
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) any
Contract evidencing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred
under the Company Credit Agreement or of the type identified in
clause (i)(E) of the definition of "Indebtedness");
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) any
Contract providing for capital expenditures or the acquisition or
construction of fixed assets which both (A) requires payments by
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $3,000,000 in
any year and (B) is not in respect of capital expenditures or the
acquisition or construction of fixed assets contemplated by the
Company Budgets;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) any
Contract for the sale or other transfer of Owned Real Property or
other material tangible assets having a fair market value in excess
of $3,000,000 that has not yet been consummated, other than sales
of inventory in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) any
distribution, supply, vendor, inventory purchase, sales agency or
advertising Contract (other than purchase orders entered into in
the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice) involving annual expenditures by any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 which is not cancelable
(without giving rise to any penalty or additional liability or
cost) within one year;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) any
Contract with an Affiliate of the Company or any executive officer,
director or control person of Yucaipa (other than Contracts
described in clause (ii) above or disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports);
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) (A) any
other Contract (excluding Company Leases), not otherwise covered by
clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 4.12(a), that requires
payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000
during any one year and (B) is not cancelable on 90 days, or less
notice; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) any
written commitment (including any letter of intent or memorandum of
understanding) to enter into any agreement of the type described in
clauses (i) through (ix) of this Section 4.12(a).
|
(b)
Except as have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Contract,
assuming such Company Contract is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of and enforceable against the other parties thereto in
accordance with its terms, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party
thereto and is enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary,
except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights in general and subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (ii) each Company
Contract, to the Company’s knowledge, is a valid, binding and
enforceable obligation of the other parties thereto, except as
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights in general and subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) none of the Company or
its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other
party to a Company Contract is in breach or default under (nor does
there exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the
giving of notice would cause such a breach or default under) any
Company Contract.
-30-
SECTION
4.13 Company SEC Reports and Company Financial Statements
.
(a)
The Company has timely filed all forms, reports and documents
(including all exhibits) required to be filed by it with the SEC
since January 31, 2004. The Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared
in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and (ii)
did not at the time they were filed (and, in the case of a
registration statement, as of its effective date) contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the
Company is a registrant with the SEC.
(b)
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each
case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and
fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective
dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein,
except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to immaterial normal year-end
adjustments).
(c)
Except as set forth on or reserved against in the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of January 28, 2006 included in the Company’s Form 10-K for
the year ended January 28, 2006, including the notes thereto, none
of the Company or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or
obligations (i) incurred since January 28, 2006 in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice; (ii)
that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) set forth on or reserved
against in the consolidated balance sheet (including the notes
thereto) of the Compa
|