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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
GRIP ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS HOLDING, INC.
and
BANDAG, INCORPORATED
Dated as of December 5, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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1
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Section
1.1
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The Merger
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1
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Section
1.2
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Closing
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2
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Section
1.3
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Effective Time
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2
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Section
1.4
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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Section
1.5
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Organizational Documents
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2
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Section
1.6
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Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
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2
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ARTICLE
II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
CAPITAL STOCK
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2
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Section
2.1
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Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock
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2
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Section
2.2
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Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry
Shares
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3
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Section
2.3
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Dissenting Shares
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4
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Section
2.4
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Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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5
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Section
2.5
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Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity Based
Awards
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5
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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Section
3.1
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Organization; Power; Qualification
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7
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Section
3.2
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Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability
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7
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Section
3.3
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Capitalization; Options
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8
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Section
3.4
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Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures
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9
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Section
3.5
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Governmental Authorizations
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9
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Section
3.6
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Non-Contravention
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10
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Section
3.7
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Voting
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10
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Section
3.8
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Financial Reports and SEC Documents
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10
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Section
3.9
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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11
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Section
3.10
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Absence of Certain Changes
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11
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Section
3.11
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Litigation
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12
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Section
3.12
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Contracts
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12
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Section
3.13
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Benefit Plans
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13
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Section
3.14
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Labor Relations
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16
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Section
3.15
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Taxes
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16
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Section
3.16
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Environmental Liability
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18
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Section
3.17
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Title to Real Properties
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18
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Section
3.18
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Intellectual Property
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18
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Section
3.19
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Permits; Compliance with Laws
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19
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section
3.20
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Takeover Statutes; Company Rights Agreement;
Company Articles
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19
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Section
3.21
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Interested Party Transactions
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20
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Section
3.22
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Information Supplied
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20
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Section
3.23
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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20
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Section
3.24
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Brokers and Finders
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20
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Section
3.25
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Customers and Suppliers
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21
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF MERGERCO AND PARENTCO
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21
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Section
4.1
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Organization and Power
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21
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Section
4.2
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Corporate Authorization
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21
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Section
4.3
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Enforceability
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21
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Section
4.4
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Governmental Authorizations
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21
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Section
4.5
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Non-Contravention
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22
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Section
4.6
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Information Supplied
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22
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Section
4.7
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Availability of Funds
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22
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Section
4.8
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Interim Operations of MergerCo
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22
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Section
4.9
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Litigation
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23
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Section
4.10
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Rights in Shares
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23
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ARTICLE
V COVENANTS
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23
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Section
5.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company
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23
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Section
5.2
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Other Actions
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25
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Section
5.3
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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26
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Section
5.4
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No Solicitation
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26
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Section
5.5
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Notices of Certain Events
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29
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Section
5.6
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Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting
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29
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Section
5.7
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Employees; Benefit Plans
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30
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Section
5.8
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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31
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Section
5.9
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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32
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Section
5.10
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Public Announcements
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34
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Section
5.11
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Stock Exchange Listing
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34
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Section
5.12
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Fees and Expenses
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34
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Section
5.13
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Takeover Statutes
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35
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Section
5.14
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Rule 16b-3
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35
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section
5.15
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Company Tax Statements
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35
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Section
5.16
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MergerCo Obligations
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35
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ARTICLE
VI CONDITIONS
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35
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Section
6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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35
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Section
6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of ParentCo and
MergerCo
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36
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Section
6.3
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Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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36
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ARTICLE
VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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37
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Section
7.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent
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37
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Section
7.2
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Termination by Either MergerCo or the
Company
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37
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Section
7.3
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Termination by MergerCo
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37
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Section
7.4
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Termination by the Company
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38
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Section
7.5
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Effect of Termination
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38
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Section
7.6
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Fees and Expenses Following
Termination
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38
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Section
7.7
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Amendment
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39
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Section
7.8
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Extension; Waiver
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39
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ARTICLE
VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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40
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Section
8.1
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Certain Definitions
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40
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Section
8.2
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Interpretation
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49
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Section
8.3
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Survival
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49
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Section
8.4
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Governing Law
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49
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Section
8.5
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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49
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Section
8.6
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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50
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Section
8.7
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Notices
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50
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Section
8.8
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Entire Agreement
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51
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Section
8.9
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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51
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Section
8.10
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Severability
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51
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Section
8.11
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Rules of Construction
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51
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Section
8.12
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Assignment
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51
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Section
8.13
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Remedies Cumulative; Waiver
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52
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Section
8.14
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Specific Performance
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52
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Section
8.15
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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52
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") is entered into as
of December 5, 2006, among Grip Acquisition Corporation, an Iowa
corporation (" MergerCo "), Bridgestone Americas Holding,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (" ParentCo "), and Bandag,
Incorporated, an Iowa corporation (the " Company ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
parties intend that MergerCo be merged with and into the Company,
with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the
Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, each share of Common Stock, par value
$1.00 per share, of the Company (the " Common Stock "), each
share of Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company (the " Class A Common Stock ") and each share of
Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company
(the " Class B Common Stock ," and together with the Common
Stock and the Class A Common Stock, the " Common Equity ")
will be converted into the right to receive $50.75 per share in
cash;
WHEREAS, the
Board of Directors of the Company has, by unanimous vote of all of
the directors, (i) determined that it is in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to
enter into this Agreement with MergerCo and ParentCo, (ii) approved
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement
by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of each of MergerCo and ParentCo
have unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable
for MergerCo and ParentCo to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition
and inducement to MergerCo’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, MergerCo and certain shareholders of the Company are
entering into voting agreements, each of even date herewith (the "
Voting Agreement "), pursuant to which such shareholders
have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote their Shares (as
defined below) in favor of approval of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1 The Merger . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the Iowa Business Corporations Act (the "
IBCA "), at the Effective Time, (a) MergerCo will merge with
and into the Company (the " Merger ") and (b) the separate
corporate existence of MergerCo will cease and the Company will
continue its corporate existence under Iowa law as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation
").
Section
1.2 Closing . Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing by the Company and MergerCo, the closing
of the Merger (the " Closing ") will take place at the
offices of Jones Day, 77 West Wacker, Chicago, Illinois, 60601, at
10:00 a.m. local time on a date selected by MergerCo, but not later
than the third Business Day following the day on which all of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions) are satisfied or, if permissible, waived in accordance
with this Agreement. The date on which the Closing actually occurs
is hereinafter referred to as the " Closing Date.
"
Section
1.3 Effective Time . At the Closing,
the Company and MergerCo will execute and acknowledge, and the
Company will file with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa,
articles of merger (the "Articles of Merger") in accordance with
Section 490.1106 of the IBCA. The Merger will become effective at
such time as the Articles of Merger has been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Iowa or at such later date or
time as may be agreed by MergerCo and the Company in writing and
specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the IBCA
(the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as
the " Effective Time ").
Section
1.4 Effects of the Merger . The
Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the IBCA.
Section
1.5 Organizational Documents . At
the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, shall
be the articles of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable Law or provisions of the articles of incorporation and
bylaws.
Section
1.6 Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation . The directors of MergerCo and the officers of the
Company, in each case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
Section
2.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital
Stock . At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and
without any action on the part of ParentCo, MergerCo or the Company
or the holder of any capital stock of MergerCo or the Company:
(a)
Cancellation of Certain Common Equity . Each share of Common
Equity that is owned by MergerCo, ParentCo, the Company (as
treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries (other than, in each case,
Shares held on behalf of third parties) will automatically be
cancelled and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Common Equity . Each share of Common Equity
(each, a " Share " and collectively, the "Shares") issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(i) Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(a) and
(ii) Dissenting Shares, if any (each, an " Excluded Share "
and collectively, the " Excluded Shares ")) will be
converted into the right to receive $50.75 in cash, without
interest (the " Merger Consideration ").
2
(c)
Cancellation of Shares . At the Effective Time, (i) all
Shares will no longer be outstanding and all Shares will be
cancelled and will cease to exist, and, in the case of book-entry
shares (" Book-Entry Shares "), the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of
such shares, and (ii) subject to Section 2.3, each holder of a
certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a
"Certificate") and each holder of a Book-Entry Share will cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, without interest, in accordance with
Section 2.2.
(d)
Conversion of MergerCo Capital Stock . Each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MergerCo issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
converted into one share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.2 Surrender of Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares . (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective
Time, for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded
Shares), ParentCo will (i) designate, or cause to be designated, a
bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company
(the " Paying Agent ") and (ii) enter into a paying agent
agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the payment of
the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon surrender
of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) and Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article II
from time to time after the Effective Time. At or prior to the
Effective Time, ParentCo will deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Paying Agent cash in amounts necessary for the payment of
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(b) upon surrender
of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (such cash being herein
referred to as the " Payment Fund "). The Payment Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be
invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving
Corporation; provided , however , that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the
most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be property of and
payable to the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Payment Procedures . As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (other than
Excluded Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary form as
reasonably agreed by the parties specifying that delivery will be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates and Book-Entry
Shares will pass, only upon proper delivery of Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares,
as the case may be, to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of
a Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share will be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor cash in the amount (after giving
effect to any required tax withholdings) that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to this Article II, and the Certificate
or Book-Entry Share so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due
surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, cash to be paid upon due surrender
of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly
representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
3
(c)
Withholding Taxes . The Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Shares or holder of Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Company RSUs,
Company SARs, Performance Shares, Company PUs or Company DEUs any
amounts required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such
payments under the Code and the rules and Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be timely paid
to the applicable Tax authority and will be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Shares or holders of Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Company RSUs,
Company SARs, Performance Shares, Company PUs or Company DEUs in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
(d)
No Further Transfers . After the Effective Time, there will
be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of
Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time other than to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, they will
be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided
in this Article II.
(e)
Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares nine months after the Effective Time will be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder
of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore
complied with this Article II will thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for payment of his or her claims for Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of ParentCo,
MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent
or any other Person will be liable to any former holder of Shares
for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary
amount and upon such terms as the Surviving Corporation may
reasonably determine are necessary as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section
2.3 Dissenting Shares .
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and
to the extent available under the IBCA, any Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a
shareholder (a " Dissenting Shareholder ") who has neither
voted in favor of the approval of this Agreement nor consented
thereto in writing and who has demanded properly in writing
appraisal for such Shares and otherwise properly perfected and not
withdrawn or lost his or her rights (the " Dissenting Shares
") in accordance with the provisions of Section 490.1302 of the
IBCA will not be converted into, or represent the right to receive,
the Merger Consideration. Such Dissenting Shareholders will be
entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of Dissenting
Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of such
Section 490.1302, except that all Dissenting Shares held by
shareholders who have failed to perfect or who effectively have
withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting
Shares pursuant to Section 490.1323 will thereupon be deemed to
have been converted into, and represent the right to receive, the
Merger Consideration in the manner provided in Article II and will
no longer be Excluded Shares. The Company will give MergerCo prompt
notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals
of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to
applicable Law received by the Company relating to
shareholders’ rights of appraisal. The Company will give
MergerCo the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal.
The Company will not, except with the prior written consent of
MergerCo, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such
demands or approve any withdrawal or other treatment of any such
demands.
4
Section
2.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that the Company, between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, changes the number of Shares, or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares, issued
and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger,
subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, the Merger Consideration will be equitably adjusted to
provide the holders of Shares and Company Equity Awards with the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to
such event; provided that nothing in this Section 2.4 shall
be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect
to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement.
Section
2.5 Treatment of Stock Options and Other
Equity Based Awards . (a) Each option to purchase Shares
(collectively, the " Stock Options ") outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Common
Equity Award Plans, whether or not then exercisable or vested, will
at the Effective Time be cancelled and the holder of such Stock
Option will, in full settlement of such Stock Option, receive from
the Surviving Corporation an amount (subject to any applicable
withholding tax) in cash equal to the product of (x) the excess, if
any, of the Merger Consideration or, with respect to Stock Options
granted under the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the "Change of Control
Price" as defined therein if greater than the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per Share of such Stock Option multiplied
by (y) the number of Shares subject to such Stock Option (with the
aggregate amount of such payment rounded up to the nearest whole
cent). The holders of Stock Options will have no further rights in
respect of any Stock Options from and after the Effective Time.
(b)
Each Company SAR outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time pursuant to the Common Equity Award Plans, whether or not then
exercisable or vested, will at the Effective Time be cancelled and
the holder of such Company SAR will, in full settlement of such
Company SAR, receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount
(subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal to the
product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration or,
with respect to Company SARs granted under the 2004 Stock Grant
Plan, the "Change of Control Price" as defined therein if greater
than the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of
such Company SAR multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject to
such Company SAR (with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded
up to the nearest whole cent). The holders of Company SARs will
have no further rights in respect of any Company SARs from and
after the Effective Time.
(c)
As of the Effective Time, each share of Restricted Stock that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the holder
thereof will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation
an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration or, with
respect to Restricted Stock granted under the 2004 Stock Grant
Plan, the "Change of Control Price" as defined therein if greater
than the Merger Consideration, without interest, in respect of each
cancelled share of Restricted Stock.
(d)
As of the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then
vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the holder thereof
will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation an
amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration or, with respect
to Company RSUs granted under the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the
"Change of Control Price" as defined therein if greater than the
Merger Consideration, without interest, in respect of each
cancelled Company RSU.
5
(e)
As of the Effective Time, each Performance Share that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the holder
thereof will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation
an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Merger
Consideration or, with respect to Performance Shares granted under
the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the "Change of Control Price" as defined
therein if greater than the Merger Consideration, without interest,
in respect of each cancelled Performance Share, multiplied by (ii)
a fraction the numerator of which is the number of whole months
that have elapsed from the beginning of the performance period to
which the Performance Share is subject to the date of the Effective
Time and the dominator of which is the number of whole months in
such performance period.
(f)
As of the Effective Time, each Company PU that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then
vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the holder thereof
will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation an
amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration
or, with respect to Company PUs granted under the 2004 Stock Grant
Plan, the "Change of Control Price" as defined therein if greater
than the Merger Consideration, without interest, in respect of each
cancelled Company PU, multiplied by (ii) a fraction the numerator
of which is the number of whole months that have elapsed from the
beginning of the performance period to which the Company PU is
subject to the date of the Effective Time and the dominator of
which is the number of whole months in such performance period.
(g)
Each Company DEU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time pursuant to the Common Equity Award Plans, whether or not then
exercisable or vested, will, at the Effective Time, be fully vested
and paid. The holders of Company DEUs will have no further rights
in respect of any Company DEU from and after the Effective
Time.
(h)
Promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall pay to each holder of a Company Equity Award that
consents or is subject to the treatment that this Section 2.5
contemplates in respect of all of such holder’s Common Equity
Awards the cash payments specified in this Section 2.5.
(i)
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will use its best efforts
to obtain all necessary waivers, consents or releases, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to ParentCo, from holders of
Company Equity Awards under the Common Equity Award Plans and take
all such other action, without incurring any Liabilities in
connection therewith, as may be necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.5 (the " Equity
Award Waivers "). Except as otherwise agreed to by the parties,
(i) the Common Equity Award Plans shall terminate as of the
Effective Time and the provisions in any other plan, program or
arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time and
(ii) the Company shall assure that following the Effective Time
participants holding Common Equity Awards representing rights to
acquire at least 65% of Shares subject to such Common Equity Awards
granted pursuant to the Bandag, Incorporated 1999 Stock Award Plan,
as amended March 12, 2002, shall have executed Equity Award Waivers
and shall have no right under the Common Equity Award Plans or
other plans, programs or arrangements to acquire any equity
securities of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any
Subsidiary thereof. As promptly as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any
committee thereof administering the Common Equity Award Plans)
shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as are
required to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.5.
6
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the letter (the "Company Disclosure Letter") delivered by
the Company to ParentCo and MergerCo concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement (which Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate in response to an express disclosure
requirement contained in this Article III, as an exception to one
or more representations or warranties contained in this Article III
or in response to one or more of Company’s covenants
contained in this Agreement; provided , however ,
that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
(x) any matter disclosed in any section of the Company Disclosure
Letter will be deemed to be disclosed in any other section of the
Company Disclosure Letter to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent that such disclosure is applicable to such other section,
except that any matters disclosed for purposes of Sections 3.8(b)
and 3.10(a) of this Agreement must be specifically disclosed in
Sections 3.8(b) or 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
respectively and (y) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company
Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty
shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a
material exception or a material fact, event or circumstance or
that such item has had or would be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect) and except as set forth in the
Company SEC Documents filed or furnished on or after December 31,
2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each
case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, in any
section relating to forward looking statements and any other
disclosures included therein to the extent that they are
cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company
hereby represents and warrants to ParentCo and MergerCo as
follows:
Section
3.1 Organization; Power;
Qualification . The Company and each of its Material
Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or other
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
(to the extent such concept is legally recognized) under the Laws
of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its
Material Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on
its business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its Material
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal
entity and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is
legally recognized) in each jurisdiction where the character of the
assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature
of its business makes such qualification or license necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Company Joint Venture,
is in violation of its organizational or governing documents,
except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.2 Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability . (a) The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and, subject to approval of this Agreement by
the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the
Company (the " Company Board "), at a duly held meeting has,
by unanimous vote of all of the directors, (i) determined that it
is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with MergerCo
and ParentCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve this
Agreement (the " Company Board Recommendation ") and
directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the
shareholders of the Company at the Company Shareholders Meeting.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, subject to the Requisite Company Vote.
7
(b)
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by MergerCo and ParentCo, constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles.
Section
3.3 Capitalization; Options . (a)
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of
21,500,000 shares of Common Stock, 50,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, and 8,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of
the close of business on November 30, 2006 (the " Measurement
Date "), 9,069,444 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, 9,491,106 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued
and outstanding, and 916,910 shares of Class B Common Stock were
issued and outstanding. As of the Measurement Date, 3,498,912
shares of Common Stock, 5,108,894 shares of Class A Common Stock
and no shares of Class B Common Stock were held in the treasury of
the Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the Company.
Since the Measurement Date until the date of this Agreement, other
than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the
exercise of Stock Options or Company SARs or the terms of Company
RSUs or Company PUs outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there
has been no change in the number of outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company or the number of outstanding Stock Options,
Company SARs, Company RSUs or Company PUs. As of the Measurement
Date, Stock Options to purchase 1,132,891 shares of Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock were outstanding, Company SARs relating to
4,840 shares of Common Stock or Class A Common Stock were
outstanding, and there were 3,204 Company RSUs and 70,729 Company
PUs outstanding. Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and correct list of all Stock Options and
Company SARs that were outstanding as of the Measurement Date and,
with respect to the Persons specified thereon, the number of Stock
Options or Company SARs held by each such Person and the exercise
prices of such Stock Options and the grant prices of such Company
SARs. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in this
Section 3.3 and for the 5,004,415 shares of Common Stock and
6,361,475 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of rights granted under the Company Rights Agreement,
there are no shares of capital stock or securities or other rights
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock of the Company (which term, for purposes of this
Agreement, will be deemed to include "phantom" stock or other
commitments that provide any right to receive value or benefits
similar to such capital stock, securities or other rights). Since
the Measurement Date through the date of this Agreement, other than
in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise
of Stock Options or Company SARs or pursuant to RSUs or PUs
outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there have been no
issuances of any equity securities of the Company.
(b)
All outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive
rights.
(c)
Except as set forth in this Section 3.3, there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person, any
Shares, capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, or
securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company.
(d)
Other than the issuance of Shares upon exercise of Stock Options or
Company SARs or pursuant to the terms of Company RSUs or Company
PUs, and other than previously announced regular quarterly
dividends, since January 1, 2006 and through the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or
distribution in respect of any of the Company’s securities,
and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued, sold,
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of the
Company’s securities, and their respective boards of
directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
8
(e)
Each Company Benefit Plan providing for the grant of Shares or of
awards denominated in, or otherwise measured by reference to,
Shares (each, a " Common Equity Award Plan ") is set forth
(and identified as a Common Equity Award Plan) in Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has provided or made
available to MergerCo or any of its Affiliates correct and complete
copies of all Common Equity Award Plans and all forms of options
and other stock based awards (including award agreements) issued
under such Common Equity Award Plans.
Section
3.4 Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures . Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete and correct list of all of the Company’s
Subsidiaries and all Company Joint Ventures. All equity interests
of the Material Subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures held by
the Company or any other Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests owned by
the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company are free and clear
of any Liens or any other limitations or restrictions on such
equity interests (including any limitation or restriction on the
right to vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity
interests) other than any Permitted Liens or restrictions contained
in the Joint Venture Agreements related thereto. The Company has
provided or made available to MergerCo or any of its Affiliates
complete and correct copies of the Company Organizational Documents
and the joint venture agreements of the Company Joint Ventures (and
the Company represents that, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
organizational documents of the Company Joint Ventures not made
available to MergerCo do not contain provisions that conflict with
the Joint Venture Agreements in any material respect).
Section
3.5 Governmental Authorizations .
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any international, national, federal, state,
provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body, self
regulated entity or similar body, whether domestic or foreign
(each, a " Governmental Entity "), other than: (i) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Iowa; (ii) applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the " Exchange Act "); (iii) the
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
SEC ") of a proxy statement (the " Company Proxy
Statement ") relating to the special meeting of the
shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the approval of
this Agreement (the " Company Shareholders Meeting "); (iv)
any filings required by, and any approvals required under, the
rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the "
NYSE ") or the Chicago Stock Exchange; (v) compliance with
and filings under (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act "), if applicable,
(B) applicable requirements of Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004
of the Council of the European Union (the " EC Merger
Regulation "), if any, (C) the Competition Act (Canada) and the
Investment Canada Act of 1984 (Canada), and (D) applicable
antitrust, competition, premerger notification, trade regulation or
merger control Laws of any other jurisdiction; (vi) any consent,
approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Entity identified in Section 3.5(vi) of the
Company Disclosure Letter; and (vii) in such other circumstances
where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
9
Section
3.6 Non-Contravention . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and
will not: (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, any provision of (x) the Company Organizational Documents or
(y) any of the organizational or governing documents of the Company
Joint Ventures and of each Company Subsidiary that is not a
Material Subsidiary; (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which any assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (" Company Assets ") are bound (assuming
that all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and
notifications described in Section 3.5 have been obtained or made);
(iii) result in any violation or breach of or loss of a material
benefit under, or constitute a default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, any Company Contract; (iv) require
any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any Person under any Company Contract; (v) give
rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or
acceleration of any material rights or obligations under any
Company Contract; or (vi) cause the creation or imposition of any
Liens on any Company Assets, except for Permitted Liens, except, in
the cases of clauses (i)(y) and (ii) – (vi), as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(without giving effect to clause (G) of Section
8.1(35)).
Section
3.7 Voting . (a) The Requisite
Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
(b)
There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements,
arrangements or commitments to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s Knowledge, any other
Person, is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries,
other than the Voting Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures,
notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Material Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or that are
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities or
other rights having the right to vote, on any matters on which
shareholders of the Company may vote.
Section
3.8 Financial Reports and SEC
Documents . (a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms,
statements, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished
by it with the SEC since December 31, 2003 (the forms, statements,
reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC since
December 31, 2003, including any amendments thereto, the "
Company SEC Documents "). Each of the Company SEC Documents,
at the time of its filing (except as and to the extent such Company
SEC Document has been modified or superseded in any subsequent
Company SEC Document filed or furnished and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement), complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Securities Act ").
As of their respective dates, except as and to the extent modified
or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed or
furnished and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company SEC Documents did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading. The Company SEC Documents included all
certificates required to be included therein pursuant to Sections
302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (" SOX "), and
the internal control report and attestation of the Company’s
outside auditors required by Section 404 of SOX.
(b)
Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated
by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including the related
notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the consolidated
statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and
cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations
and cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that are not expected
to be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP
") (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC) consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as may be noted therein.
10
(c)
The management of the Company has (x) implemented disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including its principal executive and principal financial officers,
or persons performing similar functions, by others within those
entities, and (y) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation,
to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of
the Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud known to the
Company, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. Since December 31,
2003, any material change in internal control over financial
reporting or failure or inadequacy of disclosure controls required
to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so
disclosed.
(d)
To the Company’s Knowledge, from December 31, 2003 through
the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, has obtained Knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective internal accounting controls relating to
periods after December 31, 2003 (except for any of the foregoing
that have been resolved without any material impact on the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except for any of the
foregoing which have no reasonable basis), except, in the case of
any of such matters above, as would not, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.9 Undisclosed Liabilities . Except
(i) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated as of September 30,
2006 (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC
Documents or (ii) as incurred since the date thereof in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Company Joint Venture has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due,
that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.10 Absence of Certain Changes .
(a) Since September 30, 2006, there has not been any Company
Material Adverse Effect or any change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Since September 30, 2006 and through the date of this Agreement,
the Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice in all material respects, and there has not been any
(i) action or event that, if taken on or after the date of this
Agreement without MergerCo’s consent, would violate the
provisions of any of Sections 5.1(a), (b), (c)(i) – (ii),
(c)(iv) – (v), (d)(i) – (iii) or (d)(v)), (e) (except
with respect to mergers or consolidations between entities that
were wholly owned by the Company at the time of merger or
consolidation), (f) (except with respect to dispositions of assets
or securities having an aggregate value not in excess of $2,000,000
for all such dispositions for fair market value and except for
sales of receivables pursuant to the Company’s receivables
facility and collection and other sales and dispositions of assets
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
(g), (h), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o) (except with respect to the
Company’s Subsidiaries or former Subsidiaries), (q) and (r)
or (ii) agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.
11
Section
3.11 Litigation . There are no
claims, actions, suits, judicial, administrative or regulatory
proceedings, or investigations before any Governmental Entity
(each, a " Legal Action ") pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any executive officer or director of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with his or her status as a
director or executive officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which (i) is reasonably expected as of the date of
this Agreement to involve an amount in controversy in excess of
$1,000,000, (ii) would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
preventing, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There is no outstanding Order against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected that would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any
executive officer or director of the Company or any such Subsidiary
is under investigation by any Governmental Entity related to the
conduct of the Company’s or any such Subsidiary’s
business which would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.12 Contracts . (a) As of the date
of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by: (i) any Contract which is a "material
contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) to be performed in full
or in part after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed
or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents; (ii) any
Contract which is a Company Joint Venture Agreement; (iii) any
Contract which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to
indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or
secured by any asset) in excess of $1,000,000; (iv) any Contract
which contains any non-competition, exclusivity or similar
provision that would restrict or limit, in any material respect,
the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (v) any Other Contract. Each contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in
this Section 3.12(a), whether or not set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents, together with
the Customer Contracts, is referred to herein as a " Material
Contract " (for purposes of clarification, each "material
contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) to be performed after the
date of this Agreement, whether or not filed with the SEC, is a
Material Contract).
(b)
(i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and
any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and
in full force and effect, other than any such Material Contract
that expires or is terminated after the date hereof in accordance
with its terms or amended by agreement with the counterparty
thereto ( provided that if any such Material Contract is so
amended in accordance with its terms after the date hereof
(provided such amendment is not prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement), then to the extent the representation and warranty
contained in this sentence is made or deemed made as of any date
that is after the date of such amendment, the reference to
"Material Contract" in the first clause of this sentence shall be
deemed to be a reference to such contract as so amended), except
where the failure to be valid, binding and in full force and effect
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all
material respects performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Material Contract, except where
such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, the
existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material
default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
any such Material Contract, except where such default would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
12
Section
3.13 Benefit Plans . (a) Section
3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and
complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Foreign Benefit Plan. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Foreign Benefit Plan, that is a "multiemployer plan" (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a " Multiemployer
Plan ") or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control (within the meaning
of Section 4063 of ERISA) (a " Multiple Employer Plan ") is
denoted as such on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. No entity is a member of the Company’s "controlled
group" (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) other than
the Company and its Material Subsidiaries. The Company has no
liability with respect to any plan, arrangement or practice of the
type described in the definition of Company Benefit Plan other than
the Company Benefit Plans.
(b)
With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan or a Foreign Benefit Plan, if applicable, the
Company has provided to MergerCo correct and complete copies of (i)
all plan texts and agreements and related trust agreements (or
other funding vehicles); (ii) the most recent summary plan
descriptions and material employee communications concerning the
extent of the benefits provided under a Company Benefit Plan, other
than a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the two most recent annual reports
(including all schedules); (iv) the two most recent annual audited
financial statements and opinions; (v) if the plan is intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service
(the " IRS "); (vi) all material communications with any
domestic Governmental Entity given or received since December 31,
2003; and (vii) any other documents, forms or other instruments
relating to any Company Benefit Plan reasonably requested by
ParentCo. There is no present intention that any Company Benefit
Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, be materially amended,
suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified to change benefits
(or the level thereof) under any Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, at any time within the twelve months
immediately following the date of this Agreement.
(c)
Since December 31, 2005, there has not been any amendment or change
in interpretation relating to any Company Benefit Plan, other than
a Multiemployer Plan, which would, in the case of any Company
Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, materially increase
the cost of such Company Benefit Plan.
(d)
With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title
IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i)
there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the
meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether
or not waived; (ii) the fair market value of the assets of such
plan equals or exceeds the accumulated benefit obligation of such
plan (whether or not vested) determined in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standard No. 87; (iii) no reportable event
within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this agreement
will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event;
(iv) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title
IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) the PBGC has not
instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan or made any
inquiry which would reasonably be expected to lead to termination
of any such plan, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no
condition exists that is reasonably likely to cause such
proceedings to be instituted or to constitute grounds under Section
4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a
trustee to administer, any such plan. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the last six years,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer
Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries would be reasonably expected to be liable for any
material liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (as
those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA) (a " Withdrawal Liability ") that has not been
satisfied in full. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that
is a Multiemployer Plan, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notification that any such plan is in reorganization, has been
terminated, is insolvent, or may reasonably be expected to be in
reorganization, to be insolvent, or to be terminated.
13
(e)
Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that
requires registration with a Governmental Entity has been properly
registered, except where any failure to register, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which
is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and has been issued a favorable determination letter by
the IRS with respect to such qualification, its related trust has
been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of
the Code and no event has occurred since the date of such
qualification or exemption that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect such qualification or exemption. Each Company
Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, has been established
and administered in material compliance with its terms and with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws.
No event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject
the Company by reason of its affiliation with any current or former
member of its "controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 414
of the Code) to any material (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) Lien
(other than a Permitted Lien) or (iii) other liability imposed by
ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws.
(f)
There are no (i) Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits
are provided to past or present employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code
and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or any similar state
group health plan continuation Laws, the cost of which is fully
paid by such employees or their dependents; or (ii) unfunded
Company Benefit Plan obligations with respect to any past or
present employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not
fairly reflected by reserves shown on the most recent financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Documents, except as would
not have or reasonably by expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(g)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either
alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any
payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or
benefits due, to any current or former employee of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan; (ii)
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit
Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) result in a
non-exempt "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; (v) limit or restrict the
right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Company Benefit Plans; or (vi) result in the payment of any amount
or the provision of any benefit that would, individually or in
combination with any other such payment, reasonably be expected to
constitute an "excess parachute payment," as defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(h)
There have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of
the duties imposed on "fiduciaries" (within the meaning of Section
3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Company Benefit Plans
that could result in any material liability or excise tax under
ERISA or the Code being imposed on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, other than
a Multiemployer Plan, (i) no Legal Actions (including any
administrative investigation, audit or other proceeding by the
Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service but other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no events or conditions have occurred or
exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such
Legal Actions, except in each case that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(i)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all Company Benefit Plans subject to the
Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been
maintained and funded in accordance with all applicable
requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax
treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if
they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully
funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable
actuarial assumptions.
(j)
Each "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as defined in
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company (i) has been
operated since December 31, 2004 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice 2005-1 and (ii) to the
extent not subject to Section 409A of the Code because amounts were
deferred in taxable years beginning before December 31, 2004, has
not been "materially modified" (within the meaning of IRS Notice
2005-1) at any time after October 3, 2004. Each Stock Option that
would otherwise be subject to Section 409A of the Code has been
granted with an exercise price no lower than "fair market value"
(within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant
date of such option, and no term of exercise of a Stock Option that
would otherwise be subject to Section 409A of the Code has been
extended after the grant date of such Stock Option. With respect to
any nonqualified deferred compensation plan of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that is subject to Section 409A of the Code,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation
to any Person to cause any such plan to comply with Section 409A of
the Code or to provide any "gross-up" or similar payment to any
person in the event any such plan fails to comply with Section 409A
of the Code.
(k)
No Company Benefit Plan is or at any time within the past 6 years
was funded through a "welfare benefit fund" as defined in Section
419(e) of the Code, and no benefits under any Company Benefit Plan
are or at any time have been provided through a voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of
subsection 501(c)(9) of the Code) or a supplemental unemployment
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(17) of the
Code).
(l)
All contributions, transfers and payments in respect of any Company
Benefit Plan, other than transfers incident to an incentive stock
option plan within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, have
been or are fully deductible under the Code.
(m)
All (i) insurance premiums required to be paid with respect to,
(ii) benefits, expenses, and other amounts due and payable under,
and (iii) contributions, transfers, or payments required to be made
to, any Company Benefit Plan prior to the Closing Date will have
been paid, made or accrued on or before the Closing Date.
(n)
With respect to any insurance policy providing funding for benefits
under any Company Benefit Plan, (i) there is no liability of the
Company or any its Subsidiaries in the nature of a retroactive rate
adjustment, loss sharing arrangement, or other actual or contingent
liability, nor would there be any such liability if such insurance
policy was terminated on the date hereof (provided that the
representation in this clause (i) as to plans of Speedco, Inc.
shall be limited to the Company’s Knowledge), and (ii) no
insurance company issuing any such policy is in receivership,
conservatorship, liquidation or similar proceeding and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no such proceedings with respect to any
such insurer are imminent.
15
(o)
The Company has reserved all rights necessary to amend or terminate
each of the Company Benefit Plans without the consent of any other
person.
(p)
No Company Benefit Plan provides benefits to any individual who is
not a current or former employee or director of the Company or a
Subsidiary, or the dependents or other beneficiaries of any such
current or former employee or director.
Section
3.14 Labor Relations . (a) (i)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (x) none of the employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no union organizing efforts have been conducted or
threatened since December 31, 2005 or are being conducted or
threatened, (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or
other labor Contract, and (z) there is no pending and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened material strike,
picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor
dispute affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, there are no material unfair labor
practice charges or complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.15 Taxes . (a) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(i)
All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and
timely filed, and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in
all respects.
(ii)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid, or are
contesting in good faith by appropriate proceedings, all Taxes
(whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns) required to be
paid by any of them, and have withheld and paid over all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid over and have otherwise
complied with all rules and regulations relating to the withholding
or remittance of Taxes (including, without limitation,
employee-related Taxes).
(iii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
make any disclosure of an uncertain tax position pursuant to FASB
Interpretation No. 48 (Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109) (" FIN 48 ")
with respect to any taxable year ending on or before December 31,
2006, except (a) to the extent any such uncertain position subject
to disclosure, if determined adversely to the Company or one or
more of its Subsidiaries, would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) to the extent any such
uncertain position subject to disclosure is related to matters
referred to in Section 5.15 hereof.
(iv)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or
reported an uncertain position with respect to any item or items of
Taxes, for any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date, that are not income taxes covered by FIN 48, except to the
extent such uncertain position, if determined adversely to the
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
16
(v)
As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding
agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection,
assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no request for any such waiver or extension is
currently pending.
(vi)
No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any
Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(including former Subsidiaries) has been informed by any
jurisdiction that the jurisdiction may open an audit or other
review of the Taxes of such entity or that the jurisdiction
believes that such entity was required to file any Tax Return that
was not filed.
(vii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
Tax sharing or similar Tax agreement (other than an agreement
exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries)
pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments
on account of indemnification for Taxes after the Closing Date.
(viii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed
stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by another
Person in a transaction that was intended to be governed in whole
or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code in the two years prior
to the date of this Agreement.
(ix)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) filed any
disclosure under Section 6662 of the Code or comparable or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign Law to prevent the imposition
of penalties with respect to any tax reporting position taken on
any Tax Return, (ii) engaged in a "reportable transaction," as
defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), as modified by
Notice 2006-6, 2006-5 I.R.B. 385, or (iii) engaged in any
transaction identified as a "transaction of interest," as defined
in Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(6).
(x)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or
potential liability under Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 (or
any comparable or similar provision of federal, state, local or
foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, in accordance with any
contractual obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(xi)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date, (B) "closing agreement" as described in Section 7121
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the
Closing Date, (C) installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date or (D) prepaid amount received
on or prior to the Closing Date.
(b)
(i) The Company has provided to ParentCo or any of its Affiliates
correct and complete copies of (A) all material income Tax Returns
filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) all
material ruling requests, private letter rulings, notices of
proposed deficiencies, closing agreements, settlement agreements,
and similar documents sent to or received by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes, in each case for Tax years
ending in 2003 and thereafter.
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(ii)
The Company is not, and has not at any time during the last five
years, been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
Section
3.16 Environmental Liability .
Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws, have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws except for any such noncompliance that has been fully
resolved, and have obtained or timely applied for or renewed all
Environmental Permits necessary for their operations as currently
conducted; (ii) there have been no Releases of any Hazardous
Materials that require investigation or remediation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iii)
there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of
law, any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected
to have formed the basis of any Environmental Claim against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) there is not located at
any property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries any underground storage tanks,
asbestos containing materials or assets or equipment containing
polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have delivered or otherwise
made available for inspection to MergerCo true, complete and
correct copies and results of any reports, studies, or analyses
possessed or initiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pertaining to Hazardous Materials in, on, beneath or adjacent to
any Material Facility or regarding the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable Environmental
Laws at such Facilities, in each case that disclose matters would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.16 and
Section 3.19 shall be the sole and exclusive representations and
warranties of the Company with respect to environmental
matters.
Section
3.17 Title to Real Properties . The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and valid title in
fee simple to all their owned real property, as reflected in the
most recent balance sheet included in the audited financial
statements included in the Company SEC Documents, except for the
properties and assets that have been disposed of in the ordinary
course of business since the date of such balance sheet, free and
clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and valid
leasehold interests in all real property leased by them, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. With respect to all leases under which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries lease any real property, such leases are in
good standing, valid and effective against the Company and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of such leases, any existing default by the Company or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, other than
failures to be in good standing, valid and effective and defaults
under such leases which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.18 Intellectual Property . Section
3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all patents, patent
applications, registrations of or applications for trademarks,
trade names and service marks, and registered copyrights and
applications therefor, if any, owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, the absence of which
would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise has the right to
use (in each case, free and clear of any Liens), all Intellectual
Property used in and necessary to carry on its business as
presently being conducted; (ii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is infringing on or otherwise violating the rights of
any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property owned by,
licensed to or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with the terms of all material licenses, agreements and
contracts pursuant to which the Company or such Subsidiary has the
right to use any Intellectual Property owned or developed by any
other Person; (iii) there is no suit, claim, action, investigation
or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened with respect to, and the Company has not been notified
of, any possible infringement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on the rights of any Person with regard to any
Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to or otherwise used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no Person is infringing on or otherwise violating any
right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any
Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to or otherwise used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to
protect their Intellectual Property and their rights thereunder,
and to the Company’s Knowledge no rights to such Intellectual
Property have been lost, diluted or otherwise impaired or are in
jeopardy of being lost, diluted or otherwise impaired through
failure to act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
18
Section
3.19 Permits; Compliance with Laws .
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of
all authorizations, licenses, consents, certificates,
registrations, approvals and other permits of any Governmental
Entity (" Permits ") necessary for it to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets or to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws
(collectively, the " Company Permits "), and all such
Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the
failure to hold such Company Permits, or the failure to be in full
force and effect, would not be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is
pending or threatened, except where such suspension or cancellation
would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or since December 31, 2005, has been in default or
violation of (A) any Laws applicable to the Company or such
Subsidiary or by which any of the Company Assets is bound or (B)
any Company Permit.
Section
3.20 Takeover Statutes; Company Rights
Agreement; Company Articles . (a) The approval by the Company
Board of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement, constitutes approval of this Agreement, the Voting
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Voting Agreement for purposes Section
490.1110 of the IBCA and represents the only action necessary to
ensure that Section 490.1110 of the IBCA does not and will not
apply to the execution, delivery, performance and consummation of
this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement.
(b)
The Company has taken all actions necessary to (a) render the
Rights Agreement dated as of August 21, 2006 between th
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