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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER, dated as of January 22, 2005 (this “ Agreement
”), is made by and among Monsanto Company, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Monsanto Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and Seminis, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”), Parent and Merger Sub have determined that this Agreement
and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the
Company as the surviving corporation, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “
Merger ”) are advisable and in the best interests of
their respective corporations and stockholders and have approved
this Agreement and the Merger;
WHEREAS, as a condition and
inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth herein, Parent
has required the holders of all the outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Company Common Stock ”) to enter into support
agreements, of even date herewith (each, a “ Support
Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, and
subject to the terms and conditions therein, each Person party to a
Support Agreement agrees to vote, or cause to be voted, all shares
of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by such stockholder in
favor of the Merger;
WHEREAS, as additional
conditions and inducements to Parent’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement and incur the obligations set forth herein,
Parent has required (i) each of Alfonso Romo Garza, Bruno Ferrari,
Mateo Mazal, Bernardo Jimenez, Gaspar Alvarez, Jose Manuel Madero,
Charles Edward Green, Franco Campana and Jean Pierre Posa to enter
into noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements of even date
herewith (collectively, the “ Non-Compete Agreements
”) and (ii) each of Alfonso Romo Garza, Bernardo Jimenez and
Mateo Mazal to enter into a separation agreement of even date
herewith with the Company (the “ Separation Agreements
”), pursuant to which each of Alfonso Romo Garza, Bernardo
Jimenez and Mateo Mazal, respectively, has agreed with the Company
to terminate his employment as of the Closing Date; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth
below:
“ Affiliate
” of a specified Person means a Person who, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control”
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting shares, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Award Cancellation
Time ” means the time that is on the Closing Date and
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“ Award List
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.10(a).
“ Benefit Plans
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.10(a).
“ Business Day
” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal
holiday on which banks are permitted to close in the City and State
of New York.
“ Certificate
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.8(d).
“ Certificate of
Designation ” means Certificate of Designation of
Preferences and Rights of Class C PIK Preferred Stock of Seminis,
Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
September 29, 2003.
“ Certificate of
Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.2.
“ Closing
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“ Closing Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“ Co-Investment
Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, that certain (i)
15% Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2003,
between the Company and Marinet, (ii) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2003, between the Company and
Marinet, (iii) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, between the Company and Fox Paine Capital Fund
II, L.P., (iv) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, between the Company and Fox Paine Capital Fund
II Co-Investors, L.P., (v) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement,
dated as of September 29, 2003, between the Company and the E and A
‘J’ Trust, (vi) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement,
dated as of September 29, 2003, between the Company and FPC
Investment GP, (vii) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated
as of September 29, 2003, between the
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Company and FPSH Coinvestment Fund I,
LLC, (viii) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, between the Company and FPSH Coinvestment Fund
II, LLC, (ix) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, between the Company and FPSH Coinvestment Fund
III, LLC, (x) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, between the Company and FPSH Coinvestment Fund
IV, LLC and (xi) Hurdle Co-Investment Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, between the Company and FPSH Coinvestment Fund
V, LLC.
“ Co-Investment
Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.12(a).
“ Co-Investment
Rights Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.12(a).
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Company 2004
10-K ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.15(a).
“ Company Balance
Sheet ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company for the period ended September 30, 2004, contained in
the Company’s 2004 10-K.
“ Company Board
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“ Company Common
Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“ Company Competing
Transaction ” means any recapitalization, merger,
consolidation or other business combination involving the Company,
or direct or indirect acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock
representing 15% or more of the voting power of the Company or any
material portion of the assets (except for acquisitions of assets
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice)
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or any combination of the
foregoing.
“ Company Credit
Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 29, 2003, among Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc., as the
borrower, the Company as the parent guarantor, the financial
institutions listed on Schedule 2.01 thereof, as lenders, Citicorp
North America, Inc., as administrative agent for the lenders,
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., Rabobank
International, New York Branch and CIBC World Markets Corp., as
co-documentation agents, Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as
syndication agent and joint lead arranger and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc, as joint lead arranger, as amended by Amendment No. 1
thereto dated as of January 15, 2004.
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” means the schedule of disclosures delivered by
the Company to Parent and Merger Sub concurrent with the execution
of this Agreement.
“ Company
Employees ” means any employee of the Company as of the
Closing Date.
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“ Company
Germplasm ” means the germplasm used in the breeding or
research programs of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Company
Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated as of September
29, 2003, between Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc., the Guarantors
named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Trustee.
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” means the intellectual property
rights used in the conduct of the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including all patents and patent applications, plant
variety protection certificates and applications therefor,
trademarks, trademark registrations and applications, domain names,
copyrights and copyright registrations and applications, computer
programs, technology, know-how, trade secrets, proprietary
processes, inventions, service marks, original works of authorship
and formulae, together with the goodwill associated with the
foregoing.
“ Company’s
Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, of Bernardo Jimenez, Alfonso Romo Garza, Mateo Mazal,
Bruno Ferrari, C. Edward Green, Jose Manuel Madero, Gaspar Alvarez,
Keith Redenbaugh, Oscar Velasco, Franco Campana, Jean Pierre Posa,
Juliet Ream, Bruno Rossolini, Dieter Holtz, Patrick Turner, Steve
Witt and, with respect to seedmen’s claims only, Pieter
Vandenberg.
“ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance,
effect or state of facts that is or is reasonably likely to be
materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations,
condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability
of the Company to consummate the Merger, except to the extent that
such adverse effect results from (i) general economic conditions or
changes therein, (ii) financial or securities market fluctuations
or conditions, (iii) changes in, or events or conditions affecting,
the industries or businesses in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate, (iv) the announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (v) any actions that may be
required pursuant to Section 6.6(a) or 9.7, which effect in the
case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) does not disproportionately
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in a material and adverse
manner.
“ Company Notes
” shall mean the $190,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
10¼% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 and the $140,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 10¼% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2013, the terms of which are governed by the Company
Indenture.
“ Company
Permits ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.9.
“ Company Preferred
Stock ” shall mean the Class C PIK Preferred Stock of the
Company, par value $.01 per share.
“ Company PVP
Certificates ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(a).
“ Company SEC
Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a).
“ Company
Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.2(a).
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“ Company Stock
Plans ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.10(a).
“ Company
Stockholder Approval ” means the vote of a majority of
the voting power of the Company Common Stock for the adoption of
this Agreement and the Merger, or the obtainment of written
consents of all of the Company Stockholders in favor of adoption of
this Agreement and the Merger.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.5(a).
“ Controlled Group
Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.10(f).
“ CVR Agreement
” shall mean a contingent value right agreement, between
Marinet and the Parent in the form of Exhibit A.
“ CVR Option
Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.12(b).
“ Desarrollo
” means Desarrollo Consolidado de Negocios, S.A. de
C.V.
“ DGCL ”
means the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
“ Dissenting
Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.9.
“ Effective Time
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“ Environmental
Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.17(a).
“ Environmental
Laws ” means all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances,
codes, common law, licenses, permits, rules, regulations, orders,
demands, approvals, authorizations and similar items of any
Governmental Entity relating to pollution or Hazardous Substances
or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient
air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface
strata) or emissions, discharges, releases, disposal or handling of
any pollutants or Hazardous Substances.
“ ERISA ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a).
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.10(c).
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Existing
Policy ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.8(c).
“ Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.4(a).
“ GAAP ”
means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
“ Governmental
Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.6.
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“ Hazardous
Substance ” means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive
or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law,
including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste,
industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct
thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos
containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or
polychlorinated biphenyls, lead or lead-based paints or
materials.
“ HMO ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(c).
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indebtedness
” of any Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than current trade liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with
customary practices, and excluding ordinary operating leases), (b)
any other obligations of such Person that are evidenced by a note,
bond, debenture or similar instrument, (c) all obligations under
conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to
property purchased, (d) capital lease or sale-leaseback
obligations, (e) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any
property (other than ordinary operating leases), and (f) any
guarantee or assumption of any of the foregoing in clauses (a)
through (e) above or guaranty of minimum equity or capital or any
make-whole or similar obligation or any other guarantee of
indebtedness of a third party.
“ Indemnified
Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.8(b).
“ Insurance
Policies ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.16.
“ IRS ”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“ Key Employee
” means any Chief Executive Officer, President, Executive
Vice President or Senior Vice President or other employee of the
Company or its Subsidiaries whose annual base salary (excluding
bonuses and other non-salary compensation) exceeds
$100,000.
“ Leased Real
Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.18(a).
“ Lien ”
means, with respect to any asset (including any security), any
security interests, liens, claims, charges, title defects,
deficiencies or exceptions (including, with respect to Real
Property Leases, subleases, assignments, licenses or other
agreements granting to any third party any interest in a Real
Property Lease or any right to the use or occupancy of any Leased
Real Property), mortgages, pledges, easements, encroachments,
restrictions on use, rights-of-way, rights of first refusal,
options, conditional sales or other title retention agreements,
covenants, conditions or other similar restrictions (including
restrictions on transfer) or other encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever in respect of such asset.
“ Management
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Management Fee Letter
Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2003, between Seminis Merger Corp.,
Fox Paine & Company, LLC and Desarrollo, as amended.
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“ Marinet
” means Marinet Investments, LLC.
“ Material
Contracts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.15(a).
“ Merger ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Merger
Approvals ” means any approval, consent, order, exemption
or waiver under the HSR Act, and similar rules and regulations of
foreign Governmental Entities relating to competition and merger
control matters.
“ Merger
Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.8(d).
“ Merger Sub
” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ MS Common
Stock ” means shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Merger Sub.
“ New Company Common
Stock ” shall mean the shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation, par value $.01 per share.
“ New Plans
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.12(b).
“ NOL
Carryforwards ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 4.13.
“ Non-Compete
Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“ Old Plans
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.12(b)(i).
“ Outside Date
” shall mean July 31, 2005.
“ Owned Real
Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.18(a).
“ Parent ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Parent Disclosure
Schedule ” means the schedule of disclosures delivered by
Parent to the Company concurrent with the execution of this
Agreement.
“ Parent Material
Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance,
effect or state of facts that is or is reasonably expected to be
materially adverse to the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger.
“ PBGC ”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Per Share
Amount ” shall mean $10.52.
“ Permitted
Exceptions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.20(e).
“ Permitted
Liens ” means (a) growers’, mechanics’,
carriers’, workers’, repairers’,
materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, and other similar Liens
arising in the ordinary course of the
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Company’s business and either (i)
for sums not yet due and payable or (ii) such Liens as are less
than $100,000 in amount and are being contested in good faith and
by appropriate proceedings, (b) Liens under the Company Credit
Agreement, (c) Liens for current Taxes not yet due or payable or
being contested in good faith or for supplemental Taxes for which
the Company has not received a written notice of assessment, and
(d) any other covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations,
rights and non-monetary Liens incurred or suffered in the ordinary
course of business and that (i) do not materially detract from the
current use of the applicable Real Property and (ii) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
“ Person ”
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other
entity or “group” (as defined in the Exchange
Act).
“ Proxy
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.2.
“ Real Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.18(a).
“ Real Property
Lease ” shall mean any contract or agreement to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the lease
of real property used by the Company or its Subsidiaries requiring
annual payments in excess of (or reasonably expected to be in
excess of) $100,000.
“ Record Date
” shall mean the date on which holders of Company Common
Stock on such date, as reflected on the Company’s (or its
transfer agent’s) books and records, shall be entitled to
vote at the Stockholders Meeting, if held, which date shall be
determined in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws and other
applicable requirements.
“ Related
Agreements ” shall mean the Support Agreement, the
Non-Compete Agreements and the Separation Agreements.
“ Related
Transactions ” shall mean the transactions contemplated
by the Related Agreements.
“ Required
Approval ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.1(b)(iii).
“ Restricted
Shares ” means shares of restricted stock granted under
any Company Stock Plan.
“ RSU ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
“ SEC ”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Separation
Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
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“ Stock Option
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.10(a).
“
Stockholders’ Agreement ” shall mean the Amended
and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of September
29, 2003, by and among Seminis, Inc. and the investors listed on
the signature pages thereto.
“ Stockholders
Meeting ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.1.
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person,
whether incorporated or unincorporated or domestic or foreign to
the United States, of which (a) such first Person or any other
Subsidiary of such first Person is a general partner (excluding
such partnerships where such first Person or any Subsidiary of such
first Person does not have a majority of the voting interest in
such partnership) or (b) at least a majority of the securities or
other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing
similar functions with respect to such corporation or other
organization is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by
such first Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by
such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“ Support
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“ Surviving
Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1.
“ Tail Period
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.8(c).
“ Tax Returns
” means all reports, returns, information returns,
statements, declarations and certifications required to be filed
with respect to Taxes.
“ Taxes ”
means all U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, state or local taxes,
assessments, levies or other governmental charges in the nature of
taxes, including all income, franchise, gross receipt, custom
duties, withholding, employment, unemployment insurance, social
security, sales, use, excise, real and personal property, stamp,
transfer, value added taxes (VAT) and workers’ compensation
taxes, and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature
whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions
payable with respect thereto.
“ Transmittal
Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.11(a).
“ WARN Act
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.11(b).
“ Warrant
Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.2(a).
“ Warrants
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.13.
ARTICLE II.
RESTRUCTURING OF PREFERRED
STOCK
SECTION 2.1. Company
Preferred Stock . Upon Closing, Parent shall cause the Company
to provide to the holders of Company Preferred Stock a Change of
Control Offer (as
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defined in the Certificate of
Designation) as required by Part 7 of the Certificate of
Designation and, if necessary, will provide to the Company the
funds required to redeem the Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE III.
THE MERGER
SECTION 3.1. The
Merger . Subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the DGCL, the parties hereto shall consummate the
Merger pursuant to which (a) Merger Sub shall merge with and into
the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue to be
governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and (c) the
corporate existence of the Company, with all of its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue
unaffected by the Merger.
SECTION 3.2. Effective
Time . As soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set
forth in Article VII, the parties hereto shall cause a certificate
of merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed
and filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and
the Company may agree) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in such form as required by, and executed in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place (a) at
the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh
Avenue, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. New York City time as
soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event no later than the
third Business Day) after satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article
VII (other than those conditions that are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted by applicable law) of such other conditions), or (b) at
such other place or time and/or such other date as the parties may
agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this
Agreement as the “ Closing Date .” The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
at such later date and time as the parties shall agree and as shall
be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger
becomes effective, the “ Effective Time
”).
SECTION 3.3. Effects of
the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects as set forth in
the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
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SECTION 3.4. Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) The certificate of
incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with its terms
and applicable law.
(b) The bylaws of Merger Sub
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with their terms and
applicable law.
SECTION 3.5. Directors
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such
director’s successor is duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
SECTION 3.6. Officers
. Subject to the terms of the Separation Agreements, the officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until such officer’s successor is
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
SECTION 3.7. Subsequent
Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall determine in good faith or be advised
that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with the Merger or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills
of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such
other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and
under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
SECTION 3.8. Effect on the
Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub or any holder of any shares of Company Common Stock,
Company Preferred Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger
Sub:
(a) Each share of MS Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one share of New Company Common Stock
following the Merger.
(b) Each share of Company
Common Stock, if any, that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, Company
Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
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(c) Each share of Company
Common Stock that is owned by or held in the treasury of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically
be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash,
Company Common Stock or other consideration, including the Merger
Consideration, shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(d) Shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than any shares to be canceled pursuant to Sections
3.8(b) and 3.8(c) and any Dissenting Shares) held by each
stockholder of the Company shall be converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash (the “ Merger Consideration
”) equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock owned by such stockholder immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (B) the Per Share Amount. The Merger
Consideration shall be payable to the holder of shares of Company
Common Stock, without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the
certificate or certificates formerly representing such shares of
Company Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”)
in the manner provided in Section 3.11, less any required
withholding of U.S. federal, state, local or foreign Taxes. From
and after the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common
Stock so converted into the Merger Consideration shall no longer be
outstanding and shall be deemed to be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or
Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon
the surrender of such Certificate or Certificates in accordance
with Section 3.11 (or, with respect to Dissenting Shares, as
provided in Section 3.9).
(e) Each share of Company
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or held by the Company as
treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding or held as treasury stock, as the case may
be, and shall be unaffected by the Merger.
SECTION 3.9. Dissenting
Shares . Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, each share of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for
such share of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, if such Section 262 of the
DGCL provides for appraisal rights for such shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in the Merger (“
Dissenting Shares ”), shall not, in the case of the
Company Common Stock, be converted into or be exchangeable for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration unless and until such
holder of Company Common Stock as the case may be, fails to perfect
or withdraws or otherwise loses his right to appraisal and payment
under the DGCL (and, in the case of the Preferred Stock, shall be
treated in accordance with the DGCL). If, after the Effective Time,
any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his right to
appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall: (w) in the case of Company
Common Stock, thereupon be treated as if such shares had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, if any, to which such holder is entitled,
without interest or dividends thereon; and (x) in the case of
Company Preferred Stock, be treated in accordance with the DGCL.
The Company shall give Parent (y) prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Preferred Stock, if applicable, attempted written
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating
to
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stockholders’ rights to appraisal
with respect to the Merger; and (z) the opportunity to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any exercise of such
appraisal rights under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment
with respect to any demands for payment of fair value for capital
stock of the Company, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
SECTION 3.10. List of
Other Equity Awards; Treatment of Other Equity Awards
.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list (the
“ Award List ”) of each option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (a “ Stock Option
”) and each restricted stock unit ( “ RSU
”) granted under each employee and director stock incentive
or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement (the “
Company Stock Plans ”) outstanding as of the date
hereof (along with the exercise prices thereof, if
applicable).
(b) At the Award Cancellation
Time, each then-outstanding Stock Option and RSU (whether vested or
unvested), shall be canceled and, in consideration of such
cancellation, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to the
holder on the first Business Day following the Award Cancellation
Time, in full satisfaction of such Stock Option or RSU, as
applicable, less any applicable withholding tax, an amount in cash
equal to the product of (i) (x) in the case of any Stock Option,
the excess of the Per Share Amount over the exercise price per
share of such unexercised Stock Option, if any, or (y) in the case
of any RSU, the Per Share Amount and (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Stock Option, or RSU, as
applicable.
(c) The Company shall (i)
take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the actions and
effects specified in Section 3.10(b) to occur, (ii) take all
actions reasonably necessary, with Parent’s assistance, to
ensure that, effective as of the Award Cancellation Time, no holder
of Stock Options or RSU will have any right to receive any shares
of capital stock of the Company or, if applicable, the Surviving
Corporation, upon exercise of any Stock Option or settlement of any
RSU, as applicable, or any other event, and (iii) provide its
reasonable cooperation to Parent in connection with the actions
contemplated by this Section 3.10.
SECTION 3.11. Payment for
Shares .
(a) As soon as reasonably
practicable after the date hereof but in no event later than the
earlier of (i) 30 days after the date hereof and (ii) five days
prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall mail by overnight courier
to each record holder of an outstanding Certificate(s), whose
shares of Company Common Stock are to be converted pursuant to
Section 3.8(d) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificate(s)
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificate(s) to
Parent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions not
inconsistent with this Agreement as Parent may reasonably
designate), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger
Consideration (together, the “ Transmittal Documents
”). Upon surrender of a Certificate(s) for cancellation to
Parent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal and any other
required documents, duly executed,
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the holder of such Certificate(s) shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor as of the Effective
Time the Merger Consideration in respect of all shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such surrendered
Certificate(s), without any interest thereon, pursuant to Section
3.8(d). The Certificate(s) so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate(s) is registered, it shall be a condition of payment
that the Certificate(s) so surrendered shall be properly endorsed
or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer, that the
signatures on the Certificate(s) or any related stock power shall
be properly guaranteed and that the Person requesting such payment
shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that any
transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the
Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder
of the Certificate(s) surrendered have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of
and as contemplated by this Section 3.11, any Certificate(s) (other
than Certificate(s) representing shares of Company Common Stock
subject to Sections 3.8(b) and (c) and other than Dissenting
Shares) shall be deemed, at any time after the Effective Time, to
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
cash without interest as contemplated by this Section 3.11. Upon
the surrender of a Certificate(s) in accordance with the terms and
instructions contained in the Transmittal Documents, Parent shall
pay to the holder of such Certificate(s) in exchange therefor cash
in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration (other than
Certificate(s) representing shares of Company Common Stock subject
to Sections 3.8(b) and (c) and other than Dissenting Shares) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s)
designated by such holder on or before (i) the Closing Date, if
such holder surrendered such documentation to the Parent on or
prior to 12:00p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day
preceding the Closing Date, or (ii) the second Business Day after
such delivery, if such delivery is made after such time.
(b) At the Effective Time,
the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there
shall not be any further registration of transfers of any shares of
capital stock thereafter on the records of the Company. If, after
the Effective Time, a Certificate (other than those subject to
Sections 3.8(b) and (c)) is presented to the Surviving Corporation,
it shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided
for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Section 3.11. No interest shall accrue or be paid on any cash
payable upon the surrender of a Certificate.
(c) From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease to have any
rights with respect to shares of Company Common Stock represented
by such Certificates except as otherwise provided herein or by
applicable law.
(d) If any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
relevant portion of the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 3.8(d) for shares of Company Common Stock represented
thereby. When authorizing such payment of any portion of the Merger
Consideration in exchange therefor, Parent may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the payment thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give the
Surviving Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving
Corporation with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
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(e) Promptly following the
date that is one year after the Effective Time, holders of
Certificates shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar laws) only as a
general creditor thereof with respect to any portion of the Merger
Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates,
without any interest thereon.
(f) The Merger Consideration
paid in the Merger shall be net to the holder of shares of Company
Common Stock in cash, subject to reduction only for any applicable
required federal, state, local or foreign withholding Taxes. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person in respect of which such withholding was made.
(g) Anything to the contrary
in this Section 3.11 notwithstanding, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If Certificates are not
surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time, unclaimed
funds payable with respect to such Certificates shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
SECTION 3.12.
Co-Investment Rights .
(a) Subject to the terms of
Section 3.12(b), provided that the holder of co-investment rights
set forth in any of the Co-Investment Agreements (the
“Co-Investment Rights”) has executed the Support
Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
the Co-Investment Agreement applicable to such Co-Investment
Rights, on the Closing Date, such Co-Investment Rights will be
terminated, and, in consideration of such termination, the Company
shall pay to the holder of such Co-Investment Rights as of the
Effective Time, in full satisfaction of its Co-Investment Rights,
less any applicable withholding tax, an amount in cash (a “
Co-Investment Rights Payment ”) equal to the product
of (i) the excess of the Per Share Amount over $3.40 and (ii) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that each holder of
Co-Investment Rights is entitled to receive pursuant to its
Co-Investment Rights as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, Marinet may, no later than five (5)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, deliver to Parent a notice
informing Parent that Marinet elects to reduce the Co-Investment
Rights Payment it would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant
to Section 3.12(a) in exchange for the contingent value right
described in the CVR Agreement (the “ CVR Option
Notice ”). In the event Marinet delivers to Parent a CVR
Option Notice in accordance with this Section 3.12(b), (i) the
Co-Investment Rights Payment otherwise payable to Marinet pursuant
to Section 3.12(a) will be reduced by $50,000,000 and (ii) Parent
and Marinet will execute and deliver the CVR Agreement at the
Closing.
SECTION 3.13. Warrant
Agreements . Provided that the holder of outstanding warrants
to purchase Company Common Stock (the “Warrants”)
granted under any of the Warrant Agreements has executed the
Support Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in the Warrant Agreement applicable to such Warrants, upon
consummation of the Merger,
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such Warrants, whether or not then
exercisable or vested, shall be acquired by the Company for
cancellation in consideration of payment to the holder of such
Warrants of an amount in respect thereof equal to the product of
(A) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Amount over the per share
exercise price thereof and (B) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject thereto (such payment to be net of applicable
required withholding taxes) as set forth in Section 3.13 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
Company 2004 10-K or in the Company Disclosure Schedule (it being
understood that any matter set forth in any section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any
other section of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent such
matter is disclosed in a way as to make its relevance to the
information called for by such other section reasonably clear on
its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 4.1. Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries .
(a) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate
or other power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its businesses as now being conducted, except where the failure to
be in good standing or to have such power, authority and
governmental approvals, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
heretofore delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as currently in effect, of
the Company. Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete list of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and, if applicable,
in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, and has not entered into any agreement to
acquire any equity in (other than equity of its Subsidiaries) or
debt of (other than debt of its Subsidiaries and other than
short-term investments of the Company’s working capital in
high-grade commercial paper or similar high-grade, short-term
instruments) or similar interest, or assets operated as a business
of, any Person.
SECTION 4.2.
Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries
.
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of: (i) 200,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the
Company,
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par value $.01 per share, 400,000 shares
of which are designated as shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of
the date hereof, (i) 64,333,205 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding and (ii) 50,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been validly
issued, and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. As of the date hereof, a total of (i) 4,937,802 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
outstanding Stock Options and RSUs, and no other shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to Stock Options or
any other equity based awards, (ii) 3,873,108 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
currently outstanding warrants issued under the warrant agreements
listed in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“ Warrant Agreements ”) and (iii) 32,664,256
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of Co-Investment Rights. Set forth in Section 4.2(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list of
(i) the Company Stock Plans and the number of shares of Company
Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Stock Options
outstanding as of the date hereof under each such Company Stock
Plan, and no other shares of Company Common Stock are subject to
issuance pursuant to such Company Stock Plans, (ii) all warrant
agreements to acquire capital stock of the Company and the number
of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to
such warrant agreements, and no other shares of capital stock of
the Company are subject to issuance pursuant to such warrant
agreements and (iii) all Co-Investment Agreements to acquire
capital stock of the Company and the number of shares of Company
Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to such Co-Investment
Agreements, and no other shares of capital stock of the Company are
subject to issuance pursuant to such Co-Investment Agreements.
Since January 19, 2005, no shares of capital stock of the Company
have been issued other than pursuant to Stock Options set forth on
the Award List, Warrant Agreements or Co-Investment Agreements
existing as of date hereof, and since January 19, 2005, no Stock
Options, Restricted Shares, Warrants or Co-Investment Rights have
been granted. Except as set forth above or in Section 4.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding (i) shares of
capital stock (including Restricted Shares) or other voting
securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (iii) options,
warrants or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell, any capital stock, voting securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, or (iv) equity equivalents,
interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or other
similar rights (collectively, “ Company Securities
”). Other than as contemplated by this Agreement,
Stockholders’ Agreement or employment agreements set forth in
Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities.
(b) All of the outstanding
capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary
of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any Lien or any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote or sell the same,
except as may be provided as a matter of law). All such shares have
been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and have been
issued free of preemptive rights. There are no outstanding
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for, no options or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any of its
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Subsidiaries, and no other contract,
understanding, arrangement or obligation (whether or not
contingent) providing for the issuance or sale, directly or
indirectly, of, any capital stock or other ownership interests in,
or any other securities of, any Subsidiary of the Company. There
are no outstanding equity equivalents, interests in the ownership
or earnings or similar rights of any Subsidiary of the Company.
There are no contractual obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company, other than as contemplated by this
Agreement and the Stockholders’ Agreement.
(c) No class of equity
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is registered
or required to be registered under the Exchange Act. No Subsidiary
of the Company owns any capital stock in the Company.
(d) Other than the Support
Agreements and the Stockholders’ Agreement, there are no
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the Company’s
Knowledge, any of the Company’s stockholders, is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(e) Other than with respect
to the Indebtedness set forth in Section 4.2(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there is no Indebtedness of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries existing that contains any material restriction
upon, or imposes any material penalty with respect to (i) the
prepayment of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of
Indebtedness by the Company or its Subsidiaries, respectively, or
(iii) the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to grant any
Liens on its properties or assets.
SECTION 4.3. Authority
Relative to this Agreement .
(a) The Company has all the
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining Company Stockholder Approval,
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and, except for
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate
action or corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) any bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or
other laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally, and (ii) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding of law or equity).
(b) The Company Board, at a
meeting thereof duly called and held prior to the date hereof (i)
determined that this Agreement, the Related Agreements to which it
is a party, the Merger and the Related Transactions are in the best
interests of the Company and its
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stockholders, (ii) approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the Merger, and (iii) resolved to
recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and the Merger.
SECTION 4.4. SEC Reports;
Financial Statements .
(a) Since September 29, 2003,
the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules,
statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act (any such documents filed since
September 29, 2003 and prior to the Closing Date collectively,
including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). The Company SEC Documents, including any
financial statements or schedules included therein, at the time
filed, or, in the case of registration statements, on their
respective effective dates, (i) complied in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as the case may be and (ii) did not at the time filed
(or, in the case of registration statements, at the time of
effectiveness) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report or
other document with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act. The financial statements included in the Company SEC
Documents (the “ Financial Statements ”) (i)
have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) complied on the
date of filing and effectiveness thereof in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto on the date
of filing and effectiveness thereof, (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP as in effect as of the dates of such financial
statements applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the SEC during the periods involved), and (iv)
fairly present in all material respects in accordance with GAAP the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows (and changes in financial position, if
any) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the times and for
the periods referred to therein, except that any Financial
Statements that are unaudited, interim financial statements were or
are subject to normal and recurring year end adjustments which were
not and are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be
material in amount.
(b) Except as otherwise
available via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis,
and Retrieval (EDGAR) service, the Company has heretofore made
available to Parent, in the form filed with the SEC (including any
amendments thereto), (i) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for its
most recently completed fiscal year and (ii) all other reports
(other than Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q) or registration
statements filed by the Company with the SEC since September 29,
2003.
SECTION 4.5. Proxy
Statement . In the event a Stockholders Meeting is held, none
of the information included in the Proxy Statement will, at the
time mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of
the Stockholders Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements are made,
not misleading, except that no representation is made by the
Company with respect to
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statements made in or omitted from the
Proxy Statement relating to Parent or its Affiliates based on
information supplied by Parent or its Affiliates for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the DGCL.
SECTION 4.6. Consents and
Approvals, No Violations . No filing with or notice to, and no
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any federal, state,
local or foreign court or tribunal or administrative, governmental,
arbitral or regulatory body, agency or authority (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”), is required on the part of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Related
Agreements or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, except (a) pursuant to the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
(b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL,
(c) where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations,
consents or approvals or to make such filings or give such notice
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (d) in connection with the
requirements of the HSR Act and the rules and regulations in
foreign jurisdictions governing antitrust or merger control
matters. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the Related Agreements to which it is a party by the
Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) conflict with or result in
any breach of any provision of the respective certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of the
Company or of any its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in a violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation, alteration or acceleration, or result in
the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or trigger any rights of first refusal)
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties, capital stock or assets may be bound or
result in the loss or impairment of the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiary’s right to use the Company Intellectual
Property, Company PVP Certificates or Company Germplasm, or (iii)
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of
(ii) or (iii) above for violations, breaches, defaults or other
occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.7. No
Default . None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in
default, breach or violation (and no event has occurred that with
notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default,
breach or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (a) its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing
documents), (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by
which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or (c) any order, writ, injunction, decree, law,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets,
except in the case of (b) or (c) above for violations, breaches or
defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 4.8. No
Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes .
(a) Except (i) for
liabilities incurred since September 30, 2004 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) for
liabilities and obligations reasonably required by the Merger or
any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Related Agreements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has, or has incurred since September 30, 2004, any material
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required to be
reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet, or
in the notes thereto, of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Other than as reasonably
required by this Agreement and the Related Agreements, (i) since
September 30, 2004 and prior to the date hereof, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and (ii) since
September 30, 2004 and prior to the date hereof, the Company has
not taken any of the actions set forth in paragraphs (a) through
(q) of Section 6.3.
(c) Since September 30, 2004,
there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.9. Compliance
with Applicable Law .
(a) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits,
licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all
Governmental Entities necessary for them to own, lease or operate
their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as now
conducted (“ Company Permits ”); (ii) there has
not occurred any default under, or violation of, or failure of
compliance under, any such Company Permit; (iii) the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to
their practices with respect to the employment of labor are not
being, and have not been, conducted in violation of any law,
ordinance, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, writ or decree
of any Governmental Entity; and (iv) there is (and during the past
two years, there has been) no claim, action, proceeding, review or
investigation pending or threatened against the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective products by,
on behalf of or before any Governmental Entity.
(b) To the Company’s
Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any
director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has, in the past five years, acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) made, authorized, offered
or promised to make any unlawful payment or transfer of anything of
value, directly or indirectly through a third party, to any
officer, employee or representative of a foreign government or any
department, agency or instrumentality thereof (including any
state-owned enterprise), political party, political campaign or
public international organization, in violation of the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law of
similar effect; (ii) otherwise taken any action which would cause
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any
applicable law of similar effect; or (iii) violated any applicable
law pertaining to export controls, antiboycott restrictions or
trade sanctions.
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SECTION 4.10. Employee
Benefit Matters .
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all
material employee, consultant or director benefit plans,
arrangements or agreements, including any employee welfare benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA) and any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
retirement, welfare benefit, vacation, stock purchase, stock
option, equity, severance, termination, indemnity, employment,
change of control or fringe benefit plan, program, arrangement or
agreement that provides benefits to any current or former employee
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
beneficiary or dependent thereof or with respect to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could have a material liability
(collectively, the “ Benefit Plans ”). The
Company has made available to Parent for each Benefit Plan, if
applicable, true and complete copies of (i) each Benefit Plan (or,
in the case of any unwritten Benefit Plan, a description thereof)
and any amendment thereto, (ii) the most recent summary plan
description (or similar document), (iii) the most recent Annual
Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any, (iv)
the most recent actuarial report, and (v) the most recent
determination letter from the IRS (if applicable).
(b) Section 4.10(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of all Key Employees, setting forth their respective names, current
positions, salaries and target bonuses.
(c) (i) Each Benefit Plan has
been maintained and administered in material compliance with its
terms and with all applicable laws including ERISA and the Code;
(ii) each Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has been determined by the
IRS to be so qualified, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no
event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the qualified status of such Benefit Plan; (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or is reasonably
likely to incur any material liability or penalty under Sections
4975 or 4976 of the Code or Sections 409 or 502(i) of ERISA; (iv)
there are no pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge
threatened, claims against or otherwise involving any of the
Benefit Plans (other than routine claims for benefits);
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