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Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
THE EXPLORATION COMPANY OF DELAWARE,
INC.,
OUTPUT ACQUISITION CORP. and
OUTPUT EXPLORATION, LLC
Dated as of February 20,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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1
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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1
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time
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2
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Section 1.4
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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Section 1.5
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Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
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2
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Section 1.6
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Directors
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2
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Section 1.7
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Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE
CONSTITUENT COMPANIES
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3
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Section 2.1
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Effect of the Merger
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3
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Section 2.2
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Stakeholders
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4
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Section 2.3
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Rights.
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4
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Section 2.4
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Funding Obligations and Certain
Disbursements
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4
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Section 2.5
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Exchange Procedures.
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8
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Section 2.6
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Reserve Account
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9
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Section 2.7
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Appointment of Stakeholders'
Representative
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10
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Section 2.8
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Title and Environmental Defects
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10
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Section 2.9
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Definition of Defects
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13
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Section 2.10
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Deferred Claims and Disputes
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14
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Section 2.11
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Arbitration
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14
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Section 2.12
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Adjustments
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15
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Section 2.13
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Allocation
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16
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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16
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Section 3.1
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Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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16
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Section 3.2
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Oil and Gas Representations
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33
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Section 3.3
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Investment Representations
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37
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Section 3.4
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Sub
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39
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ARTICLE IV
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR
TO MERGER
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41
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Section 4.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company
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41
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Section 4.2
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Other Actions
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41
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- i -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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Section 4.3
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Specific Undertakings
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41
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ARTICLE V
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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43
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Section 5.1
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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43
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Section 5.2
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Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts
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43
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Section 5.3
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Public Announcements
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43
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Section 5.4
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{Intentionally Omitted}.
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43
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Section 5.5
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Financing
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43
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Section 5.6
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Notice of Developments; Financial
Statements
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44
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Section 5.7
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Tax Covenants
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44
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Section 5.8
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Restructuring Transactions
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46
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Section 5.9
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Post-Closing Conduct by the Companies
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46
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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47
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect
the Merger
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47
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Sub
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48
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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50
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ARTICLE VII
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SPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO CERTAIN
MATTERS
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50
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Section 7.1
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No Solicitation
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50
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Section 7.2
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Remedies
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51
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ARTICLE VIII
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{INTENTIONALLY OMITTED}
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53
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ARTICLE IX
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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53
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Section 9.1
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Termination
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53
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Section 9.2
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Effect of Termination
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53
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Section 9.3
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Extension; Waiver
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53
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Section 9.4
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Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension
or Waiver
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54
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ARTICLE X
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INDEMNIFICATION
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54
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Section 10.1
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Indemnification by the Holders of Company Units
and Unit Equivalents
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54
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Section 10.2
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Indemnification by Parent
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55
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Section 10.3
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Materiality
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55
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Section 10.4
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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55
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Section 10.5
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Notice and Resolution of Claims
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55
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Section 10.6
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Limitations of Indemnity
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57
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- ii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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Section 10.7
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Environmental Remediation Standard
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57
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Section 10.8
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Payment of Indemnity
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57
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Section 10.9
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Effectiveness; Exclusive Remedy
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58
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Section 10.10
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Risk Allocation
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58
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ARTICLE XI
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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58
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Section 11.1
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Modification and Waiver
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58
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Section 11.2
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Fees and Expenses
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58
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Section 11.3
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Definitions
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58
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Section 11.4
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Notices
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68
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Section 11.5
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Interpretation
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69
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Section 11.6
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Counterparts
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69
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Section 11.7
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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69
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Section 11.8
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Governing Law
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69
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Section 11.9
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Assignment
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69
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Section 11.10
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Disclaimer of Projections
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70
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Section 11.11
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Further Assurances
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70
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Section 11.12
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Invalidity
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70
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Exhibits
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A
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Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving
Corporation
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B
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Bylaws of Surviving Corporation
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C
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Debt
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D
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Sellers' Expenses and Employee Retention
Bonuses
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E
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Rush Springs Properties
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F
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Form of Area of Mutual Interest Agreement - Rush
Springs Properties
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G
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Form of Assignment of Overriding Royalty Interest
- Rush Springs Properties
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2.2
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Stakeholders and Interests
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2.3
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Form of Holders' Agreement
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2.4(a)
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Form of Deposit Escrow Agreement
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2.4(j)
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Form of Expense Escrow Agreement
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2.4(k)
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Closing Statement Procedures
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2.6
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Form of Reserve Escrow Agreement
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2.8
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Allocated Merger Consideration Values
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2.12(c)
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Capital Expenditure Budget
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2.13
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Allocation of the Consideration
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3.1(e)(iii)
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Working Capital at 09/30/2006
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- iii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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3.2
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List of Oil and Gas Interests
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3.2(b)
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Wells - Exceptions
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3.2(l)
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Reserve Report
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6.2(i)
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Form of Release for Officers, Directors and 5%
Unitholders
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Disclosure Letter with Disclosure
Schedules
Oil and Gas Subset of Schedules to Disclosure
Letter
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3.2(c)
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Gas Imbalances
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3.2(d)
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Royalties
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3.2(e)
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Payout Balances
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3.2(f)
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Prepayments
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3.2(g)
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Capital Expenditures
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3.2(h)
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Other Mineral Related Matters
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3.2(i)
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Additional Drilling Operations
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3.2(j)
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Financial and Product Hedging
Contracts
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- iv -
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 20, 2007 (this " Agreement "), is made by and among
The Exploration Company of Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(" Parent "), Output Acquisition Corp., a Texas corporation
and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (" Sub "), and
Output Exploration, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
" Company "). Parent, Sub and the Company are each a "party"
and together are "parties" to this Agreement. Capitalized terms
used herein are defined or cross-referenced in Section 11.3 of this
Agreement. The Stakeholders' Representative, upon appointment,
shall also enter into and deliver this Agreement.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and
Sub and the Board of Representatives of the Company have each
approved the merger of the Company with and into Sub (the "
Merger "), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, whereby the issued and outstanding units
of the membership interests of the Company (excluding units owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or by Parent, Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent, which
units will be canceled and retired without payment of any
consideration) will be canceled and retired and converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS, Parent, Sub, and the Company desire to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the holders of Company Units
representing a majority of the issued and outstanding Company Units
entitled to vote on the Merger have, by written consent in lieu of
a special meeting of the holders of Company Units entitled to vote
thereon, approved the Merger and the terms and conditions of this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the " DGCL ") and the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (the " DLLCA "), the Company
shall be merged with and into Sub at the Effective Time. Upon the
Effective Time, the separate existence of the Company shall cease,
and Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger
(the " Surviving Corporation ").
- 1 -
Section 1.2 Closing.
Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and
the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned
pursuant to Article IX and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VI, the closing of the
Merger (the " Closing ") shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on
the second business day following the date on which the last of the
conditions to be fulfilled or waived set forth in Article VI shall
be fulfilled or waived in accordance with this Agreement (the "
Closing Date "), at the offices of Haynes and Boone, LLP,
legal counsel to the Company, located at 1221 McKinney Street,
Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77010, unless another date, time or
place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided,
however, that it is acknowledged and agreed that the Closing Date
shall be extended to April 2, 2007 to the extent required for
Parent to arrange for its financing for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement despite all conditions to Closing
having previously been fulfilled or waived. The Closing may, with
the consent of all parties thereto, take place by delivering an
exchange of documents by facsimile transmission or electronic mail
with originals to follow by overnight mail service or
courier.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. The parties hereto shall file with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the " Delaware
Secretary of State ") on the Closing Date (or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may agree) a certificate of merger
(the " Certificate of Merger ") and/or other appropriate
documents, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of
the DGCL and the DLLCA, and make all other filings or recordings
required under the DGCL or the DLLCA in connection with the Merger.
The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at
such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger (the "
Effective Time ").
Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in the DGCL and the DLLCA. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub shall be
and become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation. For income Tax purposes, the Merger will be
treated as (i) a sale of assets by the Company to Sub in exchange
for the Merger Consideration and Sub's assumption of the Company's
liabilities immediately followed by (ii) a complete liquidation of
the Company. The parties hereto will characterize the Merger as
such for purposes of all income Tax Returns.
Section 1.5 Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws. The Certificate of
Incorporation of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and as set forth on Exhibit A attached
hereto, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law. The
Bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto, shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance
with applicable law.
Section 1.6 Directors.
The directors of Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving
Corporation at and as of the Effective Time (retaining their
respective terms of office).
- 2 -
Section 1.7 Officers.
The officers of Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the officers of the Surviving
Corporation at and as of the Effective Time (retaining their
respective positions and terms of office).
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE
CONSTITUENT COMPANIES
Section 2.1 Effect of the
Merger. As of the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the
holders of any membership units of the Company (the " Company
Units ") or of the holders of any shares of capital stock of
Sub:
(a) Shares of Sub.
Each share of capital stock of Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one fully-paid and non-assessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Parent-Owned Capital Stock. All
Company Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary
of the Company or by Parent, Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) Company Units
. Other than Company Units to be canceled and
retired without any consideration being delivered therefor as
provided in Section 2.1(b), each Company Unit issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "
Converting Units ") shall automatically be converted into
and become (i) a right to receive an amount, in immediately
available funds, equal to the aggregate amount in the Payment Fund
divided by the number of Converting Units together with the number
of Unit Equivalents, as shown on Exhibit 2.2 plus (ii) a
contingent right to receive a portion of each distribution, if any,
from the Expense Account and the Reserve Account to the holders of
Converting Units pursuant to Section 2.4(g), Section 2.4(h) and
Section 2.6(d), as applicable, with such portion to equal the
amount of such distribution divided by the number of Converting
Units together with the number of Unit Equivalents, as shown on
Exhibit 2.2 (such right in clause (i) and such contingent
right in clause (ii) referred to collectively as the " Merger
Consideration ").
(d) Cancellation and Retirement
of Company Units. As of the Effective Time, all
Company Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of any such Company Units shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration upon delivery of a Letter of Transmittal in
accordance with Section 2.5.
- 3 -
(e) Warrants and Options
. The Company shall take such action in order that,
prior to the Effective Time, all warrants issued by the Company,
whether then exercisable (the " Warrants "), and all options
granted by the Company, including without limitation those granted
under any Company option plan or agreement (collectively, as such
plans or agreements may have been amended, supplemented or modified
from time to time, the " Option Plans "), that are
unexercised, whether then exercisable (the " Options "),
shall have been extinguished and those Warrants and Options that
are "in-the-money" shall be converted into a right to receive an
amount in cash equal to their appropriate share of the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.2, reduced by the exercise
price of that respective Option or Warrant, and that the holders of
Warrants and Options shall have no other rights with respect
thereto. All Options, Warrants and all Option Plans shall be
terminated as of the Effective Time.
Section 2.2
Stakeholders. At the Effective
Time, all Warrants and Options and all rights under Contingent
Payment Agreements and Earn Out Agreements will be converted, based
upon cashless exercise principles and the terms of such
instruments, into an economic equivalent number of Converting Units
(" Unit Equivalents "), as reflected, with the holders of
Converting Units, on Exhibit 2.2 . Holders of Converting
Units and the holders of Unit Equivalents are collectively referred
to as the " Stakeholders ." Stakeholders will be entitled to
an appropriate share of the Merger Consideration, distributions
from the Expense Account pursuant to Section 2.4(g) and Section
2.4(h), distributions from the Reserve Account pursuant to Section
2.6(d) and distributions of the Restructuring Transactions proceeds
other than Moon Bend Proceeds on the basis reflected in Exhibit
2.2 .
Section 2.3 Rights.
The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, (a)
ensure that all restrictions on the transfer of Company Units and
Unit Equivalents under the Certificate of Formation of the Company
(the " Certificate of Formation "), the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of the Company (the " Investors Agreement
") and any other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding
to which the Company is a party or by which it, the Company Units
or Unit Equivalents are bound shall not apply to the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) solicit
from each beneficiary of the Contingent Payment Agreements and the
Earn Out Agreements written agreement, in the form of Exhibit
2.3 (which exhibit shall be attached to this Agreement by
mutual agreement of Parent and the Company no later than five (5)
business days after the date of this Agreement) (each, a "
Holders' Agreement "), that the consideration to be provided
to such beneficiary pursuant to this Agreement shall be the sole
and exclusive consideration to which such beneficiary is entitled
pursuant thereto, that each such Contingent Payment Agreement and
Earn Out Agreement shall at all times after the Effective Time
represent only the right to receive the portion of the Merger
Consideration to which such beneficiary is entitled pursuant to
this Agreement and that each such Contingent Payment Agreement and
Earn Out Agreement shall, for all other purposes, be deemed
terminated and of no further force and effect following the
Effective Time.
Section 2.4 Funding Obligations
and Certain Disbursements.
(a) Deposit . Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, the sum
of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) with the Escrow Agent by check,
wire transfer or other form of immediately available or same day
funds upon execution and delivery of this Agreement. The term "
Deposit " means, as of a particular time, the sum deposited
with the Escrow Agent by Parent pursuant to this Section 2.4(a),
together with interest accrued and paid or payable by the Escrow
Agent thereon at such time. The Escrow Agent shall hold the amounts
deposited with the Escrow Agent hereunder in escrow in an
interest-bearing account pursuant to the terms of an escrow
agreement executed by Parent, the Company, and the Escrow Agent as
of the date hereof in the form materially similar to that set forth
in Exhibit 2.4(a) hereto (the " Deposit Escrow
Agreement ").
- 4 -
(b) Disposition of the
Deposit. If the parties consummate the
contemplated Merger in accordance with the terms hereof, the
parties shall instruct the Escrow Agent to transfer the Deposit to
the Payment Fund to be applied to the Merger Consideration. If this
Agreement is terminated for any reason other than by the Company
pursuant to Section 9.1(d), the parties shall instruct the Escrow
Agent, within two (2) business days of such termination, to
promptly return the Deposit to Parent. If this Agreement is
terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d), the parties
shall instruct the Escrow Agent, within two (2) business days of
such termination, to promptly deliver the Deposit to the Company as
compensation for its compliance following execution of this
Agreement with Article IV. The parties agree that damage to the
Company from any failure or refusal by Parent to perform its
obligations under this Agreement would be difficult or impossible
to determine with precision, and the balance of the Deposit at the
time of such termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d) is a reasonable
and fair estimate of such damages.
(c) Parent's Funding
Obligations at Closing. At Closing, Parent
shall:
(i) deposit, or
shall cause to be deposited, into an escrow account with the
Reserve Agent intended to comply with exemptions under applicable
federal and state securities laws (the " Reserve Account "),
a stock certificate or certificates, issued in the name of the
Reserve Agent for the further benefit of the Stakeholders'
Representative, representing a number of fully-paid,
non-assessable, validly authorized and issued shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (" Parent Common
") equal in number to $4,000,000 divided by the Deal Stock Price
with any fractional share disregarded (the shares of Parent common
stock deposited into the Reserve Account are referred to herein as
the " Reserve Shares ");
(ii) pay, or shall
cause to be paid, in full the Debt as of the Closing Date (other
than the Product Hedging Contracts) in accordance with the payoff
letters from the creditors and lenders of the Debt as provided by
the Company to Parent at least one (1) business day prior to the
Closing Date;
(iii) pay off or
assume, or shall cause to be paid off or assumed (if, in the case
of such an assumption, agreement can be reached with Wells Fargo,
the current counterparty to the Product Hedging Contracts), in
full, all amounts due under the Product Hedging
Contracts;
(iv) deposit, or
shall cause to be deposited, into a segregated expense account (the
" Expense Account ") with the Paying Agent, an amount in
cash (the " Expense Deposit ") equal to (A) the aggregate
amount of Deferred Adjustment Claims, plus (B) the amount of the
Employee Retention Bonuses, and plus (C) the amount of Sellers'
Expenses set forth in a notice delivered to Parent at least two (2)
business days prior to Closing (the " Sellers' Expenses
Allowance "); and
- 5 -
(v) in addition to
the deposit of the Deposit, deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, into a segregated payment account with the Paying Agent
(the " Payment Fund "), an amount in cash (the "
Distribution Deposit ") equal to:
(A) $87,000,000, as
such amount is adjusted pursuant to Section 2.8(d) and Section
2.12,
plus
(B) an amount equal
to the net cash proceeds received by OPEX from its sale of the Moon
Bend field (the " Moon Bend Proceeds ") (which net proceeds
are to be retained by OPEX following the Effective
Time),
plus
(C) $4,637,425 (the
amount of working capital shown on the Latest Balance
Sheet),
minus
(D) the Deposit
(including all earnings thereon),
minus
(E) the Expense
Deposit,
minus
(F) $60,253,766 (the
amount of Debt, other than Product Hedging Contracts, reflected on
the Latest Balance Sheet),
minus
(G) the aggregate
amount of Debt (including pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts)
incurred by the Companies after September 30, 2006, if any ,
that constitutes a breach of Section 3.1(f)(xvi) or Section
3.1(f)(xvii) or a violation of Section 4.3(e) or Section
4.3(q),
and minus
(H) the aggregate
amount of indebtedness owed to the Companies by any Related Party
as of the Closing Date.
(d) Escrow Agent's Obligations
at Closing . At the Closing, in accordance with
the Deposit Escrow Agreement and Section 2.4(b), the Deposit
(including all earnings thereon) will be released by the Escrow
Agent and transferred to the Paying Agent for deposit by the Paying
Agent into the Payment Fund.
- 6 -
(e) Disbursement of Sellers'
Expenses. At Closing, the Paying Agent shall
pay from the Expense Account, to each payee of Sellers' Expenses,
the amount due that payee (in an aggregate amount not to exceed the
Sellers' Expenses Allowance) as the Stakeholders' Representative
may direct.
(f) Disbursement of Employee
Retention Bonuses. Following the Closing, when
authorized by the joint written instructions of Parent and the
Stakeholders' Representative, the Paying Agent shall pay, from the
Expense Account, to each employee of the Company set forth on
Exhibit D of this Agreement, the amount of the employee
retention bonus listed on such schedule adjacent to such employee's
name (the " Employee Retention Bonuses "). Prior to Closing,
the Company will extinguish all accrued and unused vacation and
sick time for employees accrued during all periods (or portions
thereof) prior to January 1, 2007. The Surviving Corporation shall
be responsible for all other employment matters and expenses
incurred by the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business that are
attributable to all periods (or portions thereof) following
December 31, 2006, including without limitation unused vacation and
sick time accrued after December 31, 2006 by any employee of the
Company who is not retained by the Surviving
Corporation.
(g) Disbursement of Amounts in
Respect of Deferred Adjustment Claims. From
time to time following the Closing upon the settlement of any
Deferred Adjustment Claim, as set forth in the joint written
instructions of Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative or in a
final, non-appealable order by a court of competent jurisdiction
delivered to the Paying Agent by Parent or the Stakeholders'
Representative, the Paying Agent shall pay, from the Expense
Account, (i) to Parent, the amount of such settled Deferred
Adjustment Claim to which Parent is entitled, if any, and (ii) to
the Stakeholders, the amount of such settled Deferred Adjustment
Claim to which Parent is not entitled, if any. All distributions to
the Stakeholders pursuant to this Section 2.4(g) shall be allocated
among such Stakeholders as provided in Exhibit 2.2
.
(h) Termination of Expense
Account. Following the final resolution of all
Deferred Adjustment Claims and payment of all Sellers' Expenses and
the Employee Retention Bonuses, any monies remaining in the Expense
Account shall be distributed to the Stakeholders, and the Expense
Account shall thereafter be terminated. All distributions to the
Stakeholders pursuant to this Section 2.4(h) shall be allocated
among such Stakeholders as provided in Exhibit 2.2
.
(i) Investment of Funds.
The Paying Agent will invest all cash included in
the Payment Fund and the Expense Account, as applicable, through
the Escrow Agent in short term United States government securities
or comparable investments; provided, however,
that the terms and conditions of the investments
shall be such as to permit the Paying Agent to make prompt payment
of such amounts as required hereunder. All earnings of the Payment
Fund and the Expense Account shall be deposited into the Expense
Account.
(j) Paying Agent Expenses.
The Expense Account shall be governed by a
Distribution Agreement, by and among the Paying Agent, Parent and
the Stakeholders' Representative in the form materially similar to
that set forth in Exhibit 2.4(j) hereto (the " Expense
Escrow Agreement "). In accordance with the terms of the
Expense Escrow Agreement, the reasonable charges and expenses of
the Paying Agent in connection with the Expense Account shall be
(i) paid one-half by Parent and Sub from their own accounts and
(ii) paid one-half by the Stakeholders' Representative (including,
to the extent available, from the Expense Account).
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(k) Reconciliation of Closing
Statement. Following the Closing, in accordance
with the procedures set forth on Exhibit 2.4(k) attached
hereto, the parties will verify that the calculations of the
California Net Profit or Loss used for adjustments to the Merger
Consideration at Closing pursuant to Section 2.12(a) were accurate.
To the extent of any inaccuracy, Parent will make a corrective
payment to the Expense Account or Parent will be entitled to the
release of Reserve Shares from the Reserve Account, as the case may
be, as further provided for in Exhibit 2.4(k) .
Section 2.5 Exchange
Procedures.
(a) Letter of Transmittal.
The Payment Fund shall be governed by a Distribution
Agreement, by and between the Paying Agent and the Stakeholders'
Representative in form and substance satisfactory to each of such
parties. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event more
than five (5) days thereafter), the Paying Agent will mail to each
Stakeholder a form of letter of transmittal (" Letter of
Transmittal ") and instructions for use in surrendering
Converting Units, Options, Warrants, Earn Out Agreements and
Contingent Payment Agreements and receiving the Merger
Consideration to which such Stakeholder shall be entitled therefor.
By execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, a Stakeholder
shall be deemed to consent to the terms of the Merger and this
Agreement, including the appointment of the Stakeholders'
Representative pursuant to Section 2.7.
(b) Paying Agent
Procedures . The Paying Agent will distribute
from the Payment Fund to each Stakeholder, upon delivery to the
Paying Agent of a Letter of Transmittal and acceptance thereof by
the Paying Agent, each such Stakeholder's appropriate share of the
Payment Fund as provided in Exhibit 2.2 . The Paying Agent
shall accept Letters of Transmittal upon compliance with such
reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to
effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal
exchange practices. If the Merger Consideration (or any portion
thereof, including any payments from the Expense Account or the
Reserve Account in accordance with Section 2.4(g), Section 2.4(h)
or Section 2.6(d), as applicable) is to be delivered to any person
other than the Stakeholder in whose name the Converting Units,
Options, Warrants, Earn Out Agreements or Contingent Payment
Agreements surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall
be a condition to such exchange that a duly executed and witnessed
instrument of transfer shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be
in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment of such consideration to a person
other than the registered Stakeholder thereof, or shall establish
to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid
or is not applicable. After the Effective Time, there shall be no
further transfer on the records of the Company or its transfer
agent of Converting Units or Unit Equivalents and if Converting
Units or Unit Equivalents are presented to the Company for
transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger
Consideration as herein provided. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.5(b), Converting Units and Unit Equivalents shall
be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration,
as contemplated by Section 2.1(c), Section 2.1(e) and Section
2.2.
- 8 -
(c) No Further Ownership
Rights. The Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of Converting Units or Unit Equivalents in accordance
with the terms of this Article II (including the contingent right
to receive a portion of all distributions to the holders of
Converting Units or Unit Equivalents from the Expense Account or
the Reserve Account in accordance with Section 2.4(g), Section
2.4(h) or Section 2.6(d), as applicable) shall be deemed to be paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Converting
Units or Unit Equivalents.
(d) Withholding Rights.
Each of the Reserve Agent and the Paying Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Stakeholder
such amounts as the Reserve Agent and the Paying Agent are required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law.
To the extent such amounts are so withheld by the Reserve Agent or
the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Stakeholder
in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was
made.
(e) No Liability.
Neither Parent, Sub, the Surviving Corporation nor
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any
distributions payable from the Payment Fund or Expense Account
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
Section 2.6 Reserve
Account. The Reserve Account shall be
governed by an Escrow Agreement, by and among the Reserve Agent,
Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative in the form materially
similar to that set forth in Exhibit 2.6 hereto (the "
Reserve Escrow Agreement ").
(a) Payments after Closing
. From time to time following the Closing, in
accordance with the terms of the Reserve Escrow Agreement, the
Reserve Agent shall, upon the joint written instructions of Parent
and the Stakeholders' Representative (which instructions shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by Parent or the
Stakeholders' Representative following notice from the Reserve
Agent of a claim made against the Reserve Account) or the delivery
by Parent of a final, non-appealable order by a court of competent
jurisdiction, that Parent or any other Parent Indemnitee is
entitled to an amount pursuant to Article X (the " Indemnity
Amount "), release to Parent or such other Parent Indemnitee
such number of Reserve Shares as may equal the Indemnity Amount
divided by the Deal Stock Price, disregarding any fractional share.
Parent shall cooperate with the Reserve Agent in exchanging any
certificate representing Reserve Shares for such number of
certificates, representing the like number of aggregate Reserve
Shares, and in such denominations as the Reserve Agent may require
to release Reserve Shares as and when required pursuant to this
Section 2.6(a).
(b) Reserve Agent
Expenses. In accordance with the terms of the
Reserve Escrow Agreement, the reasonable charges and expenses of
the Reserve Agent shall be (i) paid one-half by Parent and Sub from
their own accounts and (ii) paid one-half by the Stakeholders'
Representative (including, to the extent available, from the
Expense Account).
(c) Liquidation of Reserve
Shares . At the close of business twelve (12)
months after the Effective Time, the Reserve Agent will arrange the
sale for cash of an aggregate number of Reserve Shares,
disregarding any fractional share, equal to (i) the number of
Reserve Shares then held in the
- 9 -
Reserve Account, minus (ii) the number of Reserve
Shares obtained by dividing the aggregate dollar amount of all
pending but unsettled and unpaid claims made by Parent Indemnitees
pursuant to Article X by the Deal Stock Price, minus (iii) number
of Reserve Shares obtained by dividing the aggregate dollar amount
of all settled but unpaid claims made by Parent Indemnitees
pursuant to Article X by the Deal Stock Price (such pending and
unpaid settled claims, the " Outstanding Claims "). As soon
as practicable following the final resolution and payment of all
Outstanding Claims, including the release to Parent Indemnitees of
all Reserve Shares required to satisfy any obligation owing to them
in respect of the Outstanding Claims pursuant to Article X, the
Reserve Agent will arrange the sale for cash of the remaining
Reserve Shares held in the Reserve Account. All sales of Reserve
Shares by the Reserve Agent shall be subject to the requirements of
applicable law. The sale of the Reserve Shares by the Reserve Agent
shall be made in daily amounts not to exceed 20% of the average
daily trading volume of Parent Common on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market for the prior ten trading days, unless the Reserve Agent is
jointly instructed otherwise by the Stakeholders' Representative
and Parent.
(d) Distribution to
Stakeholders; Termination of Reserve Account. As soon as practicable following any sale of Reserve Shares
pursuant to Section 2.6(c), the Reserve Agent shall distribute the
cash proceeds thereof, less costs of sale, to the Stakeholders. All
distributions pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) shall be allocated
among such Stakeholders as provided in Exhibit 2.2 . Upon
the final distribution of such proceeds, the Reserve Account shall
be terminated.
Section 2.7 Appointment of
Stakeholders' Representative. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company's Board of Representatives will
constitute and appoint a person with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to act as the agent, representative and
attorney-in-fact of any and all of the Stakeholders and in their
name, place and stead (the " Stakeholders' Representative ")
with respect to any matter arising in connection with this
Agreement and to make on behalf of any or all such holders,
individually and collectively, any decisions and take all actions
that they would be entitled to make pursuant to this Agreement (but
for the appointment of the Stakeholders' Representative), including
any decision, action, notice, or election taken with respect to the
indemnification rights and obligations of such holders pursuant to
Article X and any other decision, action, notice or election that
may prejudice the rights of any such holder or may have an adverse
effect with respect to any such holder. The Stakeholders'
Representative shall be considered a nominee and agent of the
Stakeholders. Each Stakeholder shall, by virtue of such
Stakeholder's execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, be
deemed to ratify and confirm the establishment of, and appointments
to, the Stakeholders' Representative. Any decision or action of the
Stakeholders' Representative made on behalf of any or all such
Stakeholders shall be binding on such Stakeholders, their heirs,
successors and assigns. Parent and Sub shall, with respect to any
notice, decision or action to be given or made by the Stakeholders,
be entitled to rely upon any written notice, instruction,
certificate or request given or made by the Stakeholders'
Representative. Each Stakeholder, by virtue of such Stakeholder's
execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, agrees
severally, but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the
Stakeholders' Representative from and against all obligations,
liabilities, claims, costs, fees, expenses (including costs and
expenses of counsel) owed or due to any third party (including any
other holder) of whatsoever nature and kind arising out of,
associated with or resulting from the exercise by the Stakeholders'
Representative, or the failure to exercise by the Stakeholders'
Representative, of their powers and the performance or
non-performance of their duties hereunder, provided that the
foregoing shall be inapplicable in any case of gross negligence or
willful misconduct on the part of the Stakeholders' Representative.
The Stakeholders' Representative shall not be liable to the holders
for any action taken or omitted by the Stakeholders' Representative
in good faith under this Agreement, except for gross negligence or
willful misconduct.
- 10 -
Section 2.8 Title and
Environmental Defects.
(a) Access . Through and including March 26, 2007 (the " Examination
Period "), the Company shall permit, to the extent that the
Company has the ability to grant access, Parent and its
representatives to have reasonable access to the properties and
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of
allowing Parent to inspect the properties and assets and conduct
due diligence (including Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site
Assessments) for any Environmental Defects, all at Parent's sole
risk, cost and expense. The Company or its representatives shall
have the right to be present during any such inspection of the
properties and assets. All such inspections by Parent shall be
conducted in such a manner as to cause the least possible
interference with the operations of the Company, and after any such
inspections, the subject properties and assets shall be restored as
nearly as possible to their condition prior to such inspections, at
Parent's sole cost and expense. Prior to accessing the properties
or the assets, Parent shall provide 24 hours prior notice to the
Company of the properties or assets to be accessed and during such
24 hour period the parties will mutually agree on the scope of the
investigation to be conducted on such properties or assets, which
agreement by the Company shall not be unreasonably withheld. Parent
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its
Subsidiaries for any Losses or Claims asserted against them arising
from the acts or omissions of Parent or its agents, contractors or
employees in conducting conducing any due diligence on the
properties or assets pursuant to this Section 2.8(a). In addition,
Parent will remove any investigation-derived wastes within thirty
(30) days of its generation and will be designated as the generator
of such wastes for the purposes of waste disposal, if permitted
under applicable Environmental Laws. Parent will provide to the
Company and its Subsidiaries copies of the final draft reports
relating to any such inspections.
(b) Parent's Assertion of
Defects . Prior to the end of the Examination Period (the " Defect
Notice Date "), Parent shall notify the Company in writing of
any matters which, in Parent's reasonable opinion, constitute
Environmental Defects or Title Defects (collectively, "
Defects ") and which Parent intends to assert as a Defect
with respect to any portion of the Company's Ownership Interests
pursuant to this Section 2.8. Those Defects identified in such
notice to the Company are herein called " Asserted Defects
." Parent shall be deemed to have waived any Defect that Parent
fails to raise as an Asserted Defect by written notice given to the
Company on or before the Defect Notice Date, except that if (i) a
non-asserted Defect constitutes a breach of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement and (ii) as
of the Defect Notice Date, Parent either (A) does not have actual
knowledge of the facts necessary to establish all of the material
elements of such breach or (B) does not have actual knowledge that
the facts known by Parent constitute such breach, then such
non-asserted Defect may be asserted by Parent following the
Effective Time as a claim for indemnification under Article X to
the extent that such non-asserted Defect constitutes a breach of
the representation or warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement. To be effective, Parent's written notice of an Asserted
Defect must include (1) a brief description of the matter
constituting the Asserted Defect, (2) the estimated claimed Losses
attributable thereto, and (3) supporting documents reasonably
necessary to verify the existence of such Asserted Defect. The
Merger Consideration attributable to any particular Ownership
Interest for purposes of the Asserted Defect procedures shall be
the values allocated to each such Ownership Interest on Exhibit
2.8 attached hereto (the " Allocated Merger Consideration
Values "). Parent shall promptly furnish the Company with
written notice of any matter or circumstance which increases the
Company's interest in any Ownership Interest and which is
discovered by any of Parent's employees or representatives while
conducting Parent's title review, due diligence or investigation
with respect to the Ownership Interests. Parent shall instruct all
employees and representatives of Parent conducting due diligence on
the Ownership Interests to report any interest in an Ownership
Interest that is additional to those set forth in Exhibit
3.2 .
- 11 -
(c)
Company Cure . If Parent notifies the
Company of any Asserted Defect on or before the Defect Notice Date,
the Company shall have the right, at its sole discretion (and
without obligation) and at its cost and expense, until two (2)
business days prior to Closing, to cure all or a portion of the
Asserted Defect. If the Company fails to cure an Asserted Defect
within such time period, and Parent does not waive the Asserted
Defect on or before the Closing, the Ownership Interest affected by
such Asserted Defect shall be deemed a " Defective Property
."
(d) Merger Consideration
Adjustments .
(i) If Parent
presents an Asserted Defect to the Company in accordance with
Section 2.8(b) and the Company is unwilling or unable to cure such
Asserted Defect as of two (2) business days prior to Closing, the
Company shall have the option to transfer the Defective Property to
which such Asserted Defect relates together with pipelines and
other personal property necessary to operate the respective
Defective Property (collectively, the " Excluded Property ")
to the Designated Entity. To exercise such option, the Company must
provide Parent with written notice thereof (including a complete
listing of the Excluded Property and the Allocated Merger
Consideration Value attributable thereto) at any time prior to
Closing. Upon receipt of such notice, Parent shall have the right
to withdraw the Asserted Defect to which such notice relates, in
which case the Company's exercise of the option to transfer the
Excluded Property shall be null and void and no adjustment to the
Merger Consideration shall be made with respect to such Asserted
Defect. If the Company exercises this option and Parent does not
withdraw such Asserted Defect, (A) the respective Excluded Property
shall be conveyed to the Designated Entity immediately prior to the
Closing without warranty of title, either express or implied, (B)
the Merger Consideration shall be reduced by the Allocated Merger
Consideration Value attributable to all such Excluded Property,
pursuant to Section 2.4(c)(iv)(A), and (C) Parent, the Designated
Entity and the Company shall enter into a mutually-agreeable
arrangement for the sharing of any Excluded Property that is
necessary for the Surviving Corporation to be able to conduct the
business conducted by the Company as of the Effective Time in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
(ii) If (A) Parent
presents an Asserted Defect to the Company in accordance with
Section 2.8(b), (B) the Company is unwilling or unable to cure such
Asserted Defect as of two (2) business days prior to Closing, (C)
the Company does not elect to transfer such Defective Property to
the Designated Entity pursuant to Section 2.8(d)(i) and (D) the
parties agree on the amount of the corresponding reduction of the
Merger Consideration attributable to such Asserted Defect prior to
two (2) business days prior to the Closing, then the Merger
Consideration shall be reduced by such agreed-upon amount, pursuant
to Section 2.4(c)(iv)(A).
- 12 -
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the
aggregate sum of the reductions in Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Section 2.8(d) does not exceed $975,000 (the " Asserted
Defect Threshold "), then no such adjustments shall be made
with respect to the Merger Consideration. If the sum of the
adjustments to be made pursuant to this Section 2.8(d) does exceed
the Asserted Defect Threshold, then the Merger Consideration shall
be reduced accordingly, inclusive of the portion equal to the
Asserted Defect Threshold.
Section 2.9 Definition of
Defects.
(a) Environmental Defects
. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Environmental Defect " shall mean an existing condition or
circumstance with respect to the air, soil, subsurface, surface
waters, groundwater, and/or sediments that causes, or upon notice
or passage of time or both would cause, (i) an asset or property of
the Company or its Subsidiaries to not be in compliance with any
Environmental Law, including any Permits issued thereunder, or (ii)
such asset or property to be required to be remediated (or other
corrective action taken with respect to such asset or property)
under any Environmental Law. The term " Environmental Defect
" shall also mean and include any situation or circumstance
regarding an Ownership Interest that would constitute a breach or
violation of the Company's representations and warranties given in
Section 3.1(n) (disregarding all "Knowledge of the Company"
qualifiers in such representations and warranties for purposes of
determining whether such a breach or violation has occurred).
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the
contrary, the presence of " NORM " (Naturally Occurring
Radioactive Material) that is attached to the inside of wells,
materials, and equipment as scale or in other forms shall not be
asserted as, and shall not constitute, Environmental Defects,
although the presence of NORM in soils, surface water or
groundwater may constitute an Environmental Defect if its presence
is as a result of the activities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and the presence of such is regulated under
applicable Environmental Laws and/or the presence of such is
prohibited under the terms of any lease for such asset or property.
To the extent that an Environmental Defect involves contamination
or a requirement for remediation, investigation, or corrective
action, such Environmental Defect shall be remediated to achieve
the most cost-effective remediation standard permitted under
applicable Environmental Laws, unless the lease for such asset or
property requires contamination to be remediated to a more
stringent standard, in which case that standard shall apply to the
remediation.
(b) Title Defects
. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Title Defect " shall mean any of the following:
(i) the Company does
not have Defensible Title to an Ownership Interest;
(ii) any royalties,
overriding royalties, rentals, Pugh clause payments, shut-in gas
payments and other payments due with respect to an Ownership
Interest have not been properly and timely paid by or on behalf of
the Company, except for payments held in suspense for title or
other reasons which are customary in the industry and which will
not result in grounds for cancellation of the Company's rights in
such Ownership Interest;
(iii) the Company is
in default under the terms of any Material Contract which could (A)
prevent the Company from receiving the proceeds of production
attributable to the Company's interest therein, or (B) result in
cancellation of the Company's interest therein; or
- 13 -
(iv) any situation
or circumstance regarding an Ownership Interest that would
constitute a breach or violation of the Company's representations
and warranties given in Section 3.2(a).
Section 2.10 Deferred Claims and
Disputes. If (a) Parent presents an
Asserted Defect to the Company in accordance with Section 2.8(b),
(b) the Company is unwilling or unable to cure such Asserted Defect
as of two (2) business days prior to Closing, (c) the Company does
not elect to transfer such Defective Property to the Designated
Entity pursuant to Section 2.8(d)(i) and (d) the parties do not
agree on a corresponding reduction of the Merger Consideration
attributable to such Asserted Defect prior to two (2) business days
prior to the Closing, then Parent's claim to a reduction of the
Merger Consideration in respect of such Asserted Defect (a "
Deferred Adjustment Claim ") shall be settled pursuant to
this Section 2.10 and shall not prevent or delay the Closing. With
respect to each potential Deferred Adjustment Claim, Parent and the
Company shall deliver to the other promptly a written notice
describing each such potential Deferred Adjustment Claim, the
amount in dispute and a statement setting forth the facts and
circumstances that support such party's position with respect to
such Deferred Adjustment Claim. At the Closing, the Merger
Consideration shall not be adjusted on account of, and, except as
provided in Section 6.1(c), no effect shall be given to, the
Deferred Adjustment Claim. On or prior to the thirtieth (30
th ) day following the Closing (the " Deferred
Matters Date "), the Company and Parent shall attempt in good faith to reach
agreement on the Deferred Adjustment Claims and, ultimately, to
resolve by written agreement all disputes regarding the Deferred
Adjustment Claims. Any Deferred Adjustment Claims that are not so
resolved on or before the Deferred Matters Date may be submitted by
either party to final and binding arbitration in accordance with
Section 2.11; provided ,
however , that the Stakeholders'
Representative may elect at any time to resolve any disputes
relating to such Deferred Adjustment Claim by authorizing payment
to Parent of the amount by which the Merger Consideration would
have been reduced at Closing on account of the Asserted Defects
which constitute Deferred Adjustment Claims if the same did not
constitute Deferred Adjustment Claims. Notwithstanding anything
herein provided to the contrary, including Section 2.8(c), the
Company shall be entitled to cure any Asserted Defect which
constitutes a Deferred Adjustment Claim relating to a Title Defect
(but not Deferred Adjustment Claims relating to an Environmental
Defect) at any time prior to the time when a final and binding
written decision of the arbitrators is made with respect thereto.
The amount of any reduction in the Merger Consideration shall be
promptly paid to Parent from the Expense Account pursuant to
Section 2.4(g).
- 14 -
Section 2.11
Arbitration. Deferred Adjustment
Claims unresolved on the Deferred Matters Date and submitted by a
party to arbitration pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be
submitted to binding arbitration in Houston, Harris County, Texas,
under the auspices of, and pursuant to the rules of, the American
Arbitration Association's Commercial Arbitration Rules as then in
effect, or such other procedures as the parties may agree to at the
time, before a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators, one of which
shall be selected by Parent, one of which shall be selected by the
Stakeholders' Representative, and the third of which shall be
selected by the two (2) arbitrators so selected. Any award issued
as a result of such arbitration shall be final and binding between
the parties, and shall be enforceable by any court having
jurisdiction over the party against whom enforcement is sought. A
ruling by the arbitrators shall be non-appealable. The parties
agree to abide by and perform any award rendered by the
arbitrators. If either Parent or the Stakeholders' Representative
seeks enforcement of the terms of this Agreement or seeks
enforcement of any award rendered by the arbitrators, then the
prevailing party (designated by the arbitrators) to such
proceeding(s) shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses
from the non-prevailing party, in addition to any other relief to
which it may be entitled. If one party fails or refuses to
designate an arbitrator within thirty (30) days after receipt of a
written notice that an arbitration proceeding is to be held, then
the dispute shall be resolved solely by the arbitrator designated
by the other party and such arbitration award shall be as binding
as if three (3) arbitrators had participated in the arbitration
proceeding. Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative covenant
and agree to act as expeditiously as practicable in order to
complete arbitration. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in
English. Arbitration under this Section 2.11 must be concluded and
a final award given within one hundred twenty (120) days following
Closing.
Section 2.12
Adjustments. The amount of the
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted, as provided in Section
2.4(c)(v)(A), as set forth below:
(a) the Merger
Consideration shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be,
by the amount of the California Net Profit or Loss;
(b) the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of capital
expenditures paid by the Companies between September 30, 2006 and
the Closing with respect to the Oil and Gas Interests of the
Companies and related properties in the State of California (the "
California Assets ");
(c) the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the amount by which any capital
expenditure, paid by the Companies without the prior approval of
Parent, between September 30, 2006 and the Closing (other than with
respect to the California Assets) exceeds the amount permitted
therefor by the mutually agreed upon Capital Expenditure Budget
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.12(c) (the " Capital
Expenditure Budget ") (capital expenditures identified by the
Company after the signing of this Agreement and before Closing, and
approved by the Parent, will be added to the Capital Expenditure
Budget);
(d) the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of any payments made
by the Companies to any Related Parties, and any liabilities to any
Related Parties incurred by the Companies, between September 30,
2006 and the Closing (other than the distribution of the net
proceeds of the Restructuring Transactions, payment for the
provision of engineering services by Huddleston & Co. to the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business at
market rates, and the payment of directors fees and employee
compensation in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(e) the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of any payments
(above and beyond salary paid during taken sick days) made by the
Companies to their employees in connection with the extinguishment
of all accrued and unused vacation and sick time accrued during all
periods (or portions thereof) prior to January 1, 2007;
- 15 -
(f) the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by $75,000 (which represents a
mutually-agreed reduction in the Merger Consideration in
consideration of Parent's agreement to include a $75,000 exception
amount in the last sentence of Section 3.1(h)(i)); and
(g) without
duplication of any amounts otherwise deducted from the Merger
Consideration in accordance with the preceding subsections of this
Section 2.12, the Merger Consideration shall be decreased by the
amount of any payments made by the Companies to their employees or
other third parties, and any liabilities to any employees or third
parties incurred by the Companies, in either case outside of the
Ordinary Course of Business, between September 30, 2006 and the
Closing (other than the distribution of the net proceeds of the
Restructuring Transactions).
Section 2.13
Allocation. The Merger
Consideration, the portion of the Expense Account that is neither
included in the defined term "Merger Consideration" nor paid to
Parent, the Company's liabilities assumed by Sub as a result of the
Merger and all other capitalized costs (collectively, the "
Consideration ") shall be allocated, in a manner consistent
with the Allocated Merger Consideration Values and in
accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury
regulations thereunder, among the assets of the Company as of the
Closing Date in accordance with a schedule mutually agreed to by
Parent, Sub and the Stakeholders' Representative on or before the
Closing Date, which schedule shall be attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit 2.13 at or before the Closing. Any adjustments to
the Consideration (including any adjustment under Section 2.4(k),
Section 2.8(d) and Section 2.12) shall be reflected in such
allocation in a manner consistent with such Exhibit 2.13 and
Treasury Regulation §§1.1060-1(c) and 1.338-7. For all
Tax purposes, Parent, Sub and the Company agree to report the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement in a manner consistent
with the allocation reflected in Exhibit 2.13 (as such
Exhibit 2.13 is adjusted in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence), and will not take any position inconsistent
therewith in any Tax Return, any proceeding before a taxing
authority, or otherwise. In the event such allocation is disputed
by any taxing authority, the party receiving notice of such dispute
shall promptly notify and consult with the other parties hereto
concerning such dispute.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 Representations and
Warranties of the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and
Corporate Power .
(i) The Company and
each Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the "
Companies ") is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated or organized and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now being conducted. Each of the Companies is duly
qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed (individually or in the
aggregate) would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(ii) Prior to
Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent and Sub true and
correct copies of the Certificate of Formation and Investors
Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. Prior to Closing, the
minute books of the Company will be made available to Parent and
Sub and will be complete in all material respects and accurately
reflect in all material respects all action taken prior to the
Closing by its Board of Representatives and members, in their
capacities as such.
(b) Subsidiaries.
(i) Set forth
in Section 3.1(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule
is the name and description of each Subsidiary of the Company and a
description of the ownership interests therein held directly or
indirectly by the Company, including the type of interest, the
class or series of interest, the number of shares or amount of such
interest and the percentage of the aggregate outstanding capital
stock or equity interests of such Subsidiary represented thereby.
For purposes of this Agreement, " Subsidiary " means, with
respect to any person, any other entity in which such person owns
any direct or indirect equity or other similar ownership
interests.
(ii) Prior to the
Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent true and correct copies
of the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, or
other similar organizational or constituent documents, of each
Subsidiary of the Company as in effect at the Closing. Prior to
Closing, the minute books of each such Subsidiary will be made
available to Parent and will be complete in all material respects
and accurately reflect in all material respects all action taken
prior to the Closing by its Board of Directors or other governing
body and members or equity owners, in their capacities as
such.
(iii) All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the
Company that is a corporation have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive rights or other preferential rights of
subscription or purchase of any person. All of the outstanding
ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company that is not a
corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued or vested,
were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other
preferential rights of subscription or purchase of any person, are
fully paid and are non-assessable. All such stock and ownership
interests are owned of record and beneficially by the Company,
either directly or indirectly through a wholly-owned Subsidiary,
free and clear of all Liens and restrictive agreements, including
voting trusts or shareholder agreements.
(iv) There are no
outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities, calls,
rights, commitments, preemptive rights, agreements, arrangements or
understandings of any character obligating the Company or any
Subsidiary (A) to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional units of capital stock or other
equity interests of any Subsidiary or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for such units or equity interests
or (B) to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
convertible security, call, right, commitment, preemptive right,
agreement, arrangement or understanding described in clause (A) of
this Section 3.1(b)(iv).
- 17 -
(c) Capitalization
. As of the date of this Agreement, the issued and
authorized ownership interests of the Company consist solely of the
following:
(i) Units. A total of 3,846,571.11 Company Units are issued and
outstanding. None of the Company Units are certificated.
(ii) Options, Warrants,
Reserved Units. The Company has reserved
199,687.20 Company Units for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants
and 968,243.50 Company Units for issuance upon exercise of the
Options. No securities issued or issuable by the Company are
subject to any rights of first refusal (except the Investors
Agreement) or other rights to purchase such stock (whether in favor
of the Company or any other person), pursuant to any agreement or
commitment of the Company.
(iii) No Other Securities or
Purchase Rights . Other than such Company
Units, Warrants and Options, there are no ownership interests in,
or other equity securities of, the Company issued or outstanding.
Other than Contingent Payment Agreements and Earn Out Agreements,
there are no "phantom equity" obligations of the Company. In
addition, there are no outstanding options, warrants, convertible
securities, calls, rights, commitments, preemptive rights,
agreements, arrangements or understandings of any character
obligating the Company (A) to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, additional Company Units or other
equity interests of the Company or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for such Company Units or equity
interests or (B) to grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, convertible security, call, right, commitment, preemptive
right, agreement, arrangement or understanding described in clause
(A) of this Section 3.1(c)(iii).
(iv) Outstanding Security
Holders. Exhibit 2.2 sets forth a complete list
of all outstanding holders of Company Units (including an
indication of which such holders have been admitted to the Company
as members), all outstanding holders of Options and Warrants
(whether or not vested or exercisable), all beneficiaries under the
Contingent Payment Agreements and the Earn Out Agreements and all
other security holders of the Company as of the date hereof and as
of the Effective Date.
(v) No Appraisal Rights
. No holder of Company Units, Unit Equivalents or
other equity interest in the Company has any appraisal rights,
dissenters' rights or similar rights to demand an appraisal of such
Company Units, Unit Equivalents or other equity interest, including
any of the foregoing that would be triggered by or be applicable to
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, in each case whether pursuant to the DLLCA, the
Certificate of Formation, the Investors Agreement or any other
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the
Company is a party or by which it, the Company Units, Unit
Equivalents or any other equity interest in the Company is
bound.
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(vi) Investors Agreement
. At the Effective Time, the Investors Agreement
shall terminate and be of no further force and effect
automatically, by operation of its termination provisions and
without any action being required to be taken by the Company, the
holders of Company Units or any other person or entity.
(d) Authority;
Noncontravention . The Company has the
requisite company power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company, including by its Board of Representatives, by
the holders of Company Units and by the Company as the sole member
of the Subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the "
Corporate Approvals "). This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Sub,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms; provided, however, that the
Company cannot consummate the Merger until it satisfies the
requirements of the HSR Act. The Company has taken all necessary
action to exempt the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
from, or if necessary to challenge the validity or applicability
of, any applicable "moratorium," "fair price," "business
combination," "control share" or other anti-takeover laws or
similar provisions in the Certificate of Formation or Investors
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) conflict
with any of the provisions of the Certificate of Formation or
Investors Agreement or the comparable documents of any Subsidiary
of the Company, (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.1(d) (ii)
of the Disclosure Schedule , subject to the completion and
satisfaction of the governmental filings and other matters referred
to in the following sentence, materially conflict with, result in a
material breach of or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation under, or
require the consent of any person under, (x) any indenture,
mortgage, lease, Benefit Plan or similar obligation, instrument or
undertaking to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
or (y) any credit agreement or similar obligation, instrument or
undertaking to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) subject to
the completion and satisfaction of the governmental filings and
other matters referred to in the following sentence, contravene any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree, or
award, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets. No consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, or notice to, any court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority, domestic or foreign (a " Governmental
Entity " or " Governmental Authority "), which has not
been received or made, is required by or with respect to the
Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (A)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary
of State, (B) such filings as may be required in connection with
any state, local or foreign Tax that is attributable to the
transfer of beneficial ownership of real property, if any, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) such other consents,
approvals, authorizations, filings or notices as are set forth in
Section 3.1(d)(C) of the Disclosure Schedule , and (D)
filings under and satisfaction of the HSR Act.
- 19 -
(e) Financial Statements
.
(i) The audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 (" Balance Sheet
") and as of December 31, 2004 and the audited statements of
income, members' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, in each case together
with the notes related thereto (the " Audited Financial
Statements "), as previously delivered to Parent, have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (" GAAP ") applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended.
(ii) True and
correct copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006
(" Latest Balance Sheet ") and the statement of income for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 have been previously
delivered to Parent and Sub (collectively, the " Interim
Financial Statements "). The Interim Financial Statements
fairly present the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries at September 30, 2006 and results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and are
prepared in accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with the
Audited Financial Statements. Except as set forth in Section
3.1(e)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule or reflected or disclosed
on the face of the Balance Sheet or Latest Balance Sheet (rather
than in the notes thereto), as of September 30, 2006, the Company
and its Subsidiaries did not have any Liabilities that would be
required to be reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance
with GAAP, as applied in the Audited Financial
Statements.
(iii) The working
capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30,
2006 is $4,637,425, which amount has been calculated as set forth
in Exhibit 3.1(e)(iii) .
(iv) Except as set
forth in Section 3.1(e)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule ,
since September 30, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any Liabilities that were incurred by the
Company or any such Subsidiary outside of the Ordinary Course of
Business.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. Except as disclosed in Section
3.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule , since December 31,
2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business
(other than with respect to the process established by the Company
for entertaining strategic alternatives involving the Company), and
there has not been any material adverse change in the properties,
assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business
or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(a " Material Adverse Change "). Except as disclosed in
Section 3.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule , since September
30, 2006, there has not been, with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries:
(i) any Material
Adverse Change (other than the Restructuring
Transactions);
- 20 -
(ii) any event or
transaction that was not taken or that did not occur in the
Ordinary Course of Business (other than the Restructuring
Transactions);
(iii) any payment to
or from, or transaction with, a Related Party, other than (A)
compensation to employees and directors fees in the Ordinary Course
of Business and (B) the provision of engineering services by
Huddleston & Co. to the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
Ordinary Course of Business at market rates;
(iv) any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition of any Company Units or other
ownership interests in the Company;
(v) any declaration
or payment of a dividend or any other distribution (whether in
cash, securities, evidences of indebtedness or other property,
tangible or intangible) to the holders of Company Units or any
other ownership interests in the Company;
(vi) any change in
the accounting methods or principles or cash management practices
(including the collection of receivables, payment of payables and
pricing and credit practices);
(vii) any Tax
election, any change in any Tax election previously made, any
settlement or compromise of any Tax Liability, any waiver or
extension of the statue of limitations or limitation period in
respect of any Taxes, or any filing of (A) any Tax Return in a
manner inconsistent with past practice, or (B) any amended Tax
Return or claim for a Tax refund;
(viii) any sale,
assignment or transfer of any properties or assets (other than the
Restructuring Transactions) or the placement of any Lien on any
properties or assets;
(ix) any theft,
condemnation or eminent domain proceeding or material damage,
destruction or casualty loss affecting any property or asset not
covered in full by insurance;
(x) any cancellation
or compromise of any material Liability or Claim in favor of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any waiver or release of any material
right related to the business, properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary, in each case without fair
consideration;
(xi) any failure to
use commercially-reasonable efforts to preserve their business, to
keep available the services of key employees and to preserve the
goodwill of their suppliers, customers and others having business
relations with them;
(xii) any breach or
default (or event that with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach or default), acceleration, termination (or
threatened termination), modification or cancellation of any
Material Contract by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, by any other party;
(xiii) any entering
into of a Contract that (A) is not terminable upon thirty (30) days
or less notice and (B) involves the payment or receipt by the
Company of more than $100,000 (other than with respect to the
Restructuring Transactions), except in the Ordinary Course of
Business or with the consent of Parent;
- 21 -
(xiv) any (A)
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any of
their employees; (B) adoption, amendment or increase in the
coverage or benefits available under any Benefit Plan or (C)
amendment or execution of any employment (other than employment
terminable at will without penalty), deferred compensation,
severance, consulting, non-competition, employee retention plan
(other than the Employee Retention Bonuses) or similar agreement
involving any employee;
(xv) any termination
of employment (whether voluntary or involuntary) of any key
employee or employees generally that is materially in excess of
historical attrition in personnel;
(xvi) any incurrence
of Debt, other than (A) an increase in the amount of Debt under
Product Hedging Contracts that existed on September 30, 2006 as a
result of adverse changes in the mark-to-market positions thereof,
(B) Debt incurred solely for the purpose of making cash payments
pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts that existed on September 30,
2006, (C) Debt incurred solely for the purpose of making capital
expenditures ratified by the Capital Expenditure Budget, and (D)
payment of in kind interest accruing on Debt outstanding as of
September 30, 2006 or on Debt permitted by clause (B) or clause (C)
above; or
(xvii) any
incurrence of Debt pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts entered
into after September 30, 2006.
The outstanding Debt, other than pursuant to
Product Hedging Contracts, was $60,253,766 on September 30, 2006
and is $60,369,376 on the date of this Agreement. The outstanding
Debt pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts was $6,746,999 on
September 30, 2006 and is $4,666,404 on the date of this
Agreement.
(g) Employee Benefit
Plans. Section 3.1(g) of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies each employee benefit plan (as
that phrase is defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA ")) and any
other benefit or compensation plan, program or arrangement
maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employee,
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including but not limited to deferred compensation plans, incentive
plans, bonus plans or arrangements, stock option plans, stock
purchase plans, golden parachute agreements, severance pay plans,
dependent care plans, cafeteria plans, employee assistance
programs, scholarship programs, and other similar agreements that
are currently in effect or maintained within three (3) years of the
Closing Date (the " Benefit Plans "). The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent on or prior to the date
hereof true, complete, correct and current copies of (w) each
Benefit Plan, (x) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed
with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Benefit Plan
(if any such report was required), (y) the most recent summary plan
description for each Benefit Plan for which such summary plan
description is required and (z) each currently effective trust
agreement and insurance contract relating to any Benefit
Plan. Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the amount of paid time off (sick time, vacation days,
personal days, "flex" time, "comp" time and otherwise) of each
employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries accrued as of the date
of this Agreement.
- 22 -
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(g) of the
Disclosure Schedule , with respect to the Benefit Plans of the
Company and the Subsidiaries:
(i) none of such
Benefit Plans is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA;
(ii) none of such
Benefit Plans is subject to Title IV of ERISA;
(iii) none of such
Benefit Plans promises or provides retiree medical or life
insurance benefits to any person, including through any
organization described in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code;
(iv) no employee of
the Company or any Subsidiary will be entitled to additional
benefits, increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent
benefit, or the acceleration of the payment or vesting of a benefit
by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(v) each such
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS
that it is so qualified, or has been established under a
standardized prototype plan for which an IRS opinion letter has
been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting
employer, and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter
that could reasonably be expected to affect the qualified status of
such Benefit Plan and no facts have occurred which if known by the
IRS could cause disqualification of those plans. All employee
pension benefit plans to which Section 412 of the Code is
applicable have fully complied with the funding requirements of
that Section;
(vi) each such
Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and such Benefit Plans and (A) are in
compliance in all material respects with applicable provisions of
ERISA, the Code and other applicable law including but not limited
to all reporting and disclosure requirements under Title I of
ERISA, (B) has had the appropriate Form 5500 filed timely for each
year of its existence, (C) has not engaged in any transaction
described in Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code unless exempt under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code, as applicable, (D) has at all times complied with the
bonding requirements of Section 412 of ERISA, (E) there are no
investigations by any Governmental Entity, termination proceedings
or other claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal
operation of such Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings against or
involving any such Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or claims
to benefits under any such Benefit Plan that could give rise to any
material Liability, (F) can be unilaterally terminated or amended
and (G) all contributions or other amounts payable prior to the
Closing Date with respect to each employee welfare benefit plan and
each employee pension benefit plan, other than an employee pension
benefit plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code have
either been paid or accrued by the Company;
- 23 -
(vii) neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any direct or indirect
Liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of
ERISA in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from,
any such Benefit Plan or other retirement plan or arrangement, and
no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give
rise to any such Liability;
(viii) each Benefit
Plan that is a "welfare plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
may be amended or terminated without material Liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective
Time;
(ix) the Company
does not provide employee benefits, including without limitation,
death, post-retirement medical or health coverage (whether or not
insured or contribute to or maintain an employee benefit plan which
provides for benefit coverage following termination of employment
except (A) as is required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code or other
applicable statute, (B) death benefits or retirement benefits under
any employee pension benefit plan as defined in Section 3(b) of
ERISA, (C) benefits the full cost of which is born by the current
or former employee (or his beneficiary) nor has it made any
representations, agreements, covenants or commitments to provide
that coverage, or (D) deferred compensation benefits which have
been accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company and
disclosed on its financial statements. All group health plans
maintained by the Company have been operated in material compliance
with Section 4980B(f) of the Code;
(x) the execution of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not give rise to any, or
trigger any, change of control, severance or other similar
provision in any Benefit Plan; and
(xi) except for
Liabilities specifically disclosed on the Interim Financial
Statements, immediately prior to the Effective Time, no Liabilities
will exist with respect to any Benefit Plan that exceed $10,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate.
(h) Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 3.1(h) of the
Disclosure Schedule :
(i) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries (and any affiliated group of which the
Company or any Subsidiary is now or has been a member, if any) has
timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all Tax
Returns required to be filed through the date hereof and will
timely file all such Tax Returns required to be filed on or prior
to the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns are (or will be)
accurately compiled and completed, properly reflect (or will
properly reflect) all liabilities for Taxes for the periods covered
by such Tax Returns, and otherwise are (or will be) complete and
accurate in all material respects. Neither the Company, any
Subsidiary or any affiliated group of which the Company or any
Subsidiary is now or has been a member, if any, has requested any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax
Return has not been filed. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have timely paid (or the Company has timely paid on its
Subsidiaries' behalf) all Taxes due and payable (or claimed to be
due and payable by any taxing authority) in respect of periods
ending on or before the Closing Date (whether or not shown to be
due and payable on any Tax Return). The aggregate liability of the
Company and the Subsidiaries for unpaid Taxes for all periods
ending on or before the respective dates of the balance sheets
included in the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements does not exceed the amount of the current
liability accrual for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) for such periods reflected on such balance sheets by more
than $75,000.
- 24 -
(ii) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all
applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes
(including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441 through 1464, 3401 through 3406, 6041 and 6049 of the
Code and similar provisions under any state, local or foreign law)
and have, within the time and manner prescribed by law, withheld
and paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts
required to be withheld and paid over under all applicable laws.
There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for statutory liens for
current Taxes not yet due.
(iii) Except as set
forth in Section 3.1(h)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule , no
deficiencies, assessments or liabilities for any Taxes have been
proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, all Tax deficiencies, assessments and
liabilities that have been finally determined against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully paid or finally settled,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(h)(iii) of the Disclosure
Schedule , at the date hereof, none of the Tax Returns of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been examined by the United
States Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. No
power of attorney granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any Taxes is currently in force.
(iv) Except as set
forth in Section 3.1(h)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule , no
federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative
proceedings or court proceedings exist or have been initiated with
regard to any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their Tax Returns, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice that any such audit or
proceeding is pending or threatened with respect to any Taxes due
from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any of their Tax Returns.
(v) No holder of
record of Company Units, the Warrants or the Options is a foreign
person within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) and Section 1445(f)(3) of the
Code.
(vi) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 or Section 6662A of the Code. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction
described as a "reportable transaction" in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the
same or substantially similar to a transaction that the United
States Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a Tax
avoidance transaction or that the United States Internal Revenue
Service has identified through a notice, Treasury Regulation or
other form of published guidance as a "listed transaction," as such
term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
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(vii) The Company
is, and at all times since its formation, through and including the
Closing Date will be, treated as a partnership for federal, state
and local income Tax purposes. OPEX is, and at all times since its
formation, through and including the Closing Date will be, treated
as an association taxable as corporation for federal, state and
local income Tax purposes. The Company has delivered to Parent and
Sub true and complete copies of the Form 8832, Entity
Classification Election, filed by OPEX to elect to be classified as
an association taxable as corporation for federal income Tax
purposes and all correspondence received by OPEX from the United
States Internal Revenue Service relating or pertaining to such
election.
(viii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has ever been a member of
an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return, except with respect to OPEX during the period that OPEX was
owned by White Oak and/or its affiliates, (ii) has any liability
for the Taxes of any entity under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise, (iii) is a
party to or bound by, and has no obligation under, any Tax
allocation or Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, or
similar written agreement or arrangement, (iv) is a party to or
bound by, and has no obligation under, any agreement, ruling or
compromise entered into between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority regarding Taxes or the
assessment or payment thereof, (v) is a party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted, or could result,
individually or in the aggregate, in the payment of "excess
parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
law), and (vi) has distributed stock of another Person, or has had
its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 or 361 of
the Code. No Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
consists of "corporate acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning
of Section 279 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or will be, required to include any item of
income, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for
any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting for any
taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) "closing
agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law)
executed on or before the Closing Date, (C) installment sale or
open transaction disposition made on or before the Closing Date, or
(D) prepaid amount received on or before the Closing
Date.
(ix) As used in this
Agreement, " Taxes " shall include all federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, tariffs, charges, fees, levies, duties,
penalties, assessments or other amounts imposed by or payable to
any foreign, federal, state, local or other taxing authority or
agency, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts,
profits, windfall profits, gains, minimum, alternative minimum,
estimated, ad valorem, value added, severance, stamp, customs,
import, export, utility, use, service, property, sales, excise,
transfer, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, social
security, disability, workers compensation, unemployment
compensation and other taxes, together with any interest and any
penalties or additions to tax imposed by any court or taxing
authority, whether disputed or not and including any obligations to
indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of
any other Person.
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(i) Voting Requirements.
The Company's Board of Representatives has approved
this Agreement and the Merger. The Merger and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement have been approved by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Company Units entitled to vote thereon
by written consent in lieu of a special meeting of the holders of
Company Units. No other vote, consent or approval of the holders of
any class or series of the Company Units or any other equity
interests are necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by
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