Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement” ) is made
and entered into as of February 26, 2007, by and among
PATINA RESTAURANT
GROUP, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ( “Parent” );
SWRG HOLDINGS,
INC., a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ( “Merger Sub” );
and THE SMITH
AND WOLLENSKY
RESTAURANT GROUP,
INC. , a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this
Agreement are defined in Exhibit
A .
RECITALS
A.
The Boards of Merger Sub and the Company have each
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of their
respective stockholders that Merger Sub merge with and into the
Company, with the Company surviving (the “
Merger ”).
B.
The Boards of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have each duly approved this Agreement and the Merger, all in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“ DGCL ”) and, in each case, upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be
legally bound, agree as follows:
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1.
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DESCRIPTION OF
TRANSACTION
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1.1
Merger of Merger Sub into the Company.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(the “Surviving
Corporation” ).
1.2.
Effects of the Merger .
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.3
Closing; Effective Time . The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “Closing” ) shall
take place at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787
Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 , at 9:00 a.m. on a date to be
designated by the Company (the “Closing Date” ),
which shall be no later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of
merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL shall be
duly executed by the Company and, concurrently with or as soon as
practicable following the Closing, the parties hereto shall deliver
to and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
such certificate of merger in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger
shall
become effective upon the date and time of the
filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, or at such later time as may be mutually
agreed in writing by the Company and Parent and specified in the
certificate of merger (the “Effective Time” ).
1.4.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
Directors and Officers . Unless otherwise
determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time:
(a)
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated at the Effective Time to
conform to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “ The Smith & Wollensky
Restaurant Group, Inc. ”
;
(b)
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to the
Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time;
(c)
the directors of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time shall be the individuals who
are directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time; and
(d)
the officers of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time shall be the individuals who
are officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
1.5.
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company:
(a)
each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ” and
such shares, “ Shares ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.5(b) and any Dissenting
Shares) shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into
the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation $9.25 in cash
(the “ Per Share Merger
Consideration ”). All Shares
that have been converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 1.5 shall be
automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration;
(b)
each Share held in the treasury of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor; and
(c)
each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of Merger Sub then outstanding shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, and shall
thereupon constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of
the Surviving Corporation.
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1.6.
Company Stock Options . At the Effective Time, each Company
Option that is then outstanding, whether under the Company’s
1996 Stock Option Plan, the New York Restaurant Group, Inc. 1997
Stock Option Plan or The Smith & Wollensky Restaurant Group,
Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (collectively,
the “Option
Plans” ) or otherwise, shall be
treated as follows:
As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, the Board of the Company (or, if appropriate, any
committee thereof administering the Option
Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as
may be required to adjust the terms of all outstanding Company
Options, whether vested or unvested, as necessary to provide that
Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be canceled
and the holder thereof shall then become entitled to receive, in
full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect
thereto, an amount of cash equal to (i) the product of (a) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to any
unexercised Company Option (whether vested or unvested) which is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
(b) the amount, if any, by which the Per Share Merger Consideration
exceeds the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock which
is subject to such Company Option (the “Option Consideration” ). The right of any holder of Company Options to receive the
Option Consideration shall be subject to and reduced by the amount
of any withholding that is required under applicable Law. At the
Effective Time, each Company Option outstanding as of the Effective
Time with an exercise price per share that is equal to or greater
than the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be terminated,
without any consideration therefor. The Company agrees that the
Board of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee
administering the Option Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or
take such other actions (including obtaining any required consents)
as may be required to effect the transactions described in this
Section 1.6 as of the Effective Time.
1.7.
Closing of the Company’s Transfer
Books . At the Effective Time:
(a) all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights as stockholders of the Company, and each certificate
representing any such Company Common Stock (a
“Company Stock
Certificate” ) shall thereafter
represent the right to receive the consideration referred to in
Section 1.5(a) (or, if applicable, Section 1.9) until surrendered
in accordance with Section 1.8; and (b) the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common
Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a Company Stock
Certificate is presented to the Payment Agent or to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be
canceled and shall be converted as provided in Section
1.8.
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1.8.
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Exchange of Certificates and Company
Options .
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(a)
Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall select
a reputable bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to Parent
to act as payment agent in the Merger (the “Payment Agent” ). On
or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit with the
Payment
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Agent cash in the amount of the aggregate amount
payable to all holders of Company Common Stock and Company Options
hereunder. Such amount shall be invested by the Payment Agent as
directed by Parent; provided
that (i) any such investment shall be in obligations
of or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America or in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, and (ii) no gain or loss on
any such investment shall affect the Per Share Merger
Consideration, Option Consideration or other amounts payable to
holders of Company Common Stock or Company Options hereunder and
following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional funds
to the Payment Agent for the benefit of the stockholders of the
Company and holders of such Company Options in the amount of any
such losses. Any interest or income produced by such investments
will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent
directs. As soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later
than five (5) business days after the Effective Time, the Payment
Agent shall mail to the record holders of Company Common Stock and
Company Options: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form
accompanied by appropriate tax forms, and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates and
agreements evidencing Company Options ( “Company Option Agreements”
) in exchange for the cash amounts payable in
accordance with Section 1.5(a) or Section 1.6, as applicable.
Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate or Company Option
Agreement to the Payment Agent for payment, together with a duly
executed letter of transmittal, the holder of such Company Stock
Certificate or Company Option Agreement shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor, the consideration set forth in
Section 1.5(a) or Section 1.6, as applicable with respect to the
Company Common Stock evidenced by such Company Stock Certificate or
the Company Option evidenced by such Company Option Agreement, as
applicable. If any Company Stock Certificate or Company Option
Agreement shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Payment Agent
or Parent may, as a condition to the payment of the Per Share
Merger Consideration with respect thereto, require the owner of
such Company Stock Certificate or Company Option to provide an
appropriate affidavit, surety bond or other documentation
reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
(b)
Any portion of the cash amounts that are held by the
Payment Agent pursuant to Section 1.8(a) and remain undistributed
to holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Options as of
the first anniversary of the date on which the Merger becomes
effective shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders
of Company Stock Certificates or Company Options who have not
theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or Company
Option Agreements in accordance with this Section 1.8 shall
thereafter look only to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for
satisfaction of their claims for the cash amounts payable in
accordance with Section 1.5(a) or Section 1.6, as applicable,
without interest.
(c)
Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall
be liable to any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or
Company Option with respect to any cash amounts properly delivered
to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property law or escheat law.
(d)
Payment Agent or Parent will be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock and any Company
Options any amounts Parent is required to deduct and withhold under
the Code or any other applicable Law. If any holder of Company
Common
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Stock or Company Options believes that the
withholding obligation may be lessened or avoided, such holder
shall provide the Payment Agent or Parent, as applicable, with such
information as Payment Agent or Parent, as applicable, reasonably
believes necessary to substantiate such reduced or avoided
withholding obligation. Any withheld amounts will be treated as
having been paid to the applicable holder of Company Common Stock
or Company Options, as applicable.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that have
not been voted in favor of (or consented to) adoption of this
Agreement, and with respect to which a demand for payment and
appraisal has been properly made and perfected in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“Dissenting Shares”
), shall not be converted into or represent the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 1.5(a), but shall be converted into the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due with
respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the DGCL;
provided that if a
holder of Dissenting Shares (a “Dissenting Stockholder” ) withdraws such holder’s demand for such payment and
appraisal or becomes ineligible for such payment and appraisal
then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of which
such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws such demand or otherwise
becomes ineligible for such payment and appraisal, such
holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to be Dissenting
Shares and shall automatically be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 1.5(a).
(b)
The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any written demands for dissenters’ rights of any Company
Common Stock, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company
which relate to any such demand for dissenters’ rights and
(ii) the opportunity reasonably to direct all negotiations and
proceedings (subject to the Company’s right to object to any
actions or positions taken by Parent that it deems, in its sole
discretion, unreasonable) with respect to demands for
dissenters’ rights under the DGCL. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), make any payment with respect to
any demands for dissenters’ rights or offer to settle or
settle any such demands.
1.10.
Further Action. If, at
any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary
or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of
and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the
directors and officers (including Board members, as applicable) of
the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall take such action, so
long as such action is not inconsistent with this
Agreement.
1.11
Creation of Holding Company.
At the request of Merger Sub made not less than five
days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall immediately
prior to the Effective Time cause some or all of the assets to be
acquired pursuant to the Stillman Transaction to be transferred to
a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
provided ,
however , that such
transfer will not have to be effectuated if in the reasonable
opinion
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of the Company this could result in additional Taxes
being due and payable by the Company; and provided further , that such transfer
shall not cause any of the representations and warranties of Parent
or Merger Sub in Article 3 to be untrue, incomplete or inaccurate
in any respect. Merger Sub will prepare at its expense all
documents necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section
1.11 and will pay any taxes, recording fees or the costs incurred
in connection therewith.
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2.
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Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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The Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows, except as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof (other than
disclosures referred to in sections entitled “Risk
Factors” in such Company SEC Documents or any forward-looking
statements contained in such Company SEC Documents):
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2.1.
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Due Organization; Qualification;
Subsidiaries .
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(a)
The Company and each Company Subsidiary is a
corporation or other form of entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and has all necessary power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business in the
manner in which its business is currently being
conducted.
(b)
The Company and each Company Subsidiary is qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing,
under the Laws of all states where the nature of its business
requires such qualification.
(c)
Except as set forth in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, other than with respect to the Company Subsidiaries, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of
or other equity interest in any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture or other business association
or entity, other than marketable securities.
(d)
Each Company Subsidiary is, directly or indirectly,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and there are no issued
and outstanding options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or other
commitments or rights of any nature (including conversion rights,
exchange rights, stock appreciation rights, or subscription rights
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock
of or other equity interests in any Company Subsidiary.
“Company
Subsidiaries” shall mean the
entities set forth on Part 2.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. The
authorized capital stock of or other equity interests in each
Company Subsidiary and the issued and outstanding shares of such
capital stock or other equity interest as of the date of this
Agreement are reflected in Part 2.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule.
All such outstanding shares (i) are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) are free of any Liens
and (iii) were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or
rights of first refusal created by statute, the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational document
(collectively, “Organizational
Documents” ) of any Company
Subsidiary or any agreement to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound.
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2.2.
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws. The Company has delivered or
otherwise made available to Parent or its counsel true, correct and
complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and
of each Company Subsidiary, as amended and currently in force. All
records of ownership of the capital stock of or other equity
interest in the Company and each Company Subsidiary, and all minute
books and similar records of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary from and after such entity's date of formation
have been furnished for inspection by Parent and its
Representatives. Said records accurately reflect all transactions
in the capital stock of or equity interest in the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries from and after such date, and the current
ownership thereof. The minute books and similar records contain
true, correct and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the
stockholders and the Boards of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and any other action formally taken by them from and
after such date. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is
in violation of any of the provisions of its Organizational
Documents.
2.3.
Capitalization, Etc. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
40,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which
8,598,043 shares were issued and outstanding
as of February 23, 2007. All outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (i) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, (ii) are free of any Liens created by the
Company, and (iii) were not issued in violation of any preemptive
rights or rights of first refusal created by statute, the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
As of the date of this Agreement, there were 808,895 shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Option Plans,
of which 618,183 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
outstanding options and 190,712 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for future option grants. The Company has delivered to
Parent or its Representatives (or made available in a data room)
true and complete copies of the Option Plans and each form of
agreement evidencing each award thereunder (and each such agreement
accurately reflects the actual date of grant of such award
determined in accordance with GAAP). Except for the rights created
pursuant to this Agreement and the options and other rights
disclosed in the preceding sentences, there are no options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements that are
outstanding to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound, obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase
or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock
of or equity interests in the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any
option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement regarding
shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of or equity
interests in the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. All shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the options
described in this Section 2.3 will be, when issued pursuant to the
terms of such options, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. There are no other contracts, commitments or
agreements relating to the voting, purchase or sale of Company
Common Stock between or among the Company and any of its
stockholders; and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, between or
among any Company Common Stockholders.
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2.4.
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SEC Filings; Reports and Financial
Statements.
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(a)
Except as set forth in Part 2.4(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents
and reports (including exhibits) required to be filed or furnished
prior to the date of this Agreement by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC” ) since January
1, 2004 (the “ Company SEC Documents ”).
As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as the date of the
last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied when filed
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the
Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state or incorporate by reference any material
fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form or report
with the SEC.
(b)
Except as set forth in Part 2.4(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has been, since January 1, 2004 and is in
compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock
Market.
(c)
The Company has delivered or otherwise made
available to Parent or its Representatives (i) the
Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets and statements
of operations and cash flows for each of the three years ended
January 2, 2006, January 3, 2005 and January 5, 2004 and (ii) the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations
and cash flows of the Company for the 9-month period ended October
2, 2006 (the “Unaudited Balance Sheet”
) (all of the foregoing financial statements of the
Company and any notes thereto are hereinafter collectively referred
to as the “Company
Financial
Statements” ). The Company Financial Statements were prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis through the periods covered
and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition
of the Company (on a consolidated basis) at the dates therein
indicated and the results of operations of the Company (on a
consolidated basis) for the periods therein specified in accordance
with GAAP, except (i) as may be indicated in the footnotes to such
financial statements and (ii) that the unaudited financial
statements do not contain footnotes and are subject to normal year
end adjustments.
2.5.
Absence of Certain Changes.
Except as set forth in Part 2.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule, between October 2, 2006 (the
“Company Balance Sheet
Date” ) and the date of this
Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary and usual course of business and
consistent with past practice, and there has not occurred (i) any
acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of
business; (ii) any amendment to the Organizational Documents of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries; (iii) any material increase
in, or material modification of, the compensation or benefits
payable by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to any of their
respective directors or officers (or Board members, as applicable),
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; (iv) any declaration, setting aside or payment of a
dividend or other distribution with respect to shares of Company
Common Stock; or (v) any incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed
money. Between
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the Company Balance Sheet Date and the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any event or occurrence that has had,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
2.6.
Internal Controls and Procedures.
The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such material information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” ). The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board and
to Parent (i) any deficiencies and material weaknesses known to the
Company in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
in any material respect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud known to the Company, whether or not material, that involves
executive officers or employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Except
as set forth in the Company’s SEC Documents, and as of the
date of this Agreement, the Company has not identified any material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting. There are no outstanding loans made by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to any executive officer (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the
Company.
2.7.
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as reflected or reserved
against in the Unaudited Balance Sheet, (ii) for liabilities
incurred pursuant to or in connection with the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement, (iii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the
date of the Unaudited Balance Sheet, and (iv) for liabilities or
obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the
ordinary course of business, as of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any material
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto).
2.8.
Title to Assets . The
Company and each Company Subsidiary has good and valid title to all
of their material owned assets, including all assets (other than
capitalized or operating leases) reflected in the Company Balance
Sheet (except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business). All of said assets are owned by the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, free and clear of all Liens,
except for the following (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances” ): (i) Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable or that
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii)
mechanic’s, materialman’s or similar statutory Liens
for amounts not yet due and payable or that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings; (iii) encumbrances that do
not materially impair the ownership or use of the assets to which
they
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relate; (iv) Liens securing debt and capital leases
that are reflected on the Company Balance Sheet; (v) statutory or
common law Liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or
renters under leases or rental agreements; (vi) deposits or pledges
made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated
by Law; and (vii) licenses to Trademarks.
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2.9.
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Equipment; Real Property; Leasehold
.
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(a)
All material items of equipment and other tangible
assets owned by or leased to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are adequate in all material respects for the uses to
which they are being put, and the Company or any Company Subsidiary
owns or leases equipment and other tangible assets sufficient for
the operation of the Company’s business.
(b)
The Company or the Company Subsidiaries own fee
title to four (4) parcels of real property more fully described in
Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (the
“Real Property”
), free and clear of all Liens except such Liens as
are set forth in Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. The
Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Parent or its
counsel true and complete copies of the deeds, as well as any title
insurance policies, surveys and environmental reports in respect to
the Real Property which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
in its possession.
(c)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not own
any real property other than the Real Property. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries do not own any other interest in real
property, except for the leaseholds created under the real property
leases identified in Part 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule (each,
a “Leased
Property” ). With respect to
each Leased Property, except as set forth in Part 2.9(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company or the Company Subsidiary, as
applicable, has good and valid title to the leasehold estate
relating thereto free and clear of all Liens except Permitted
Encumbrances, (ii) each lease relating to such Leased Property is
legal, valid, binding, in full force and effect and enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity, including
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity), (iii) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is in breach or violation of
such lease or has received any written notice of any breach or
violation of such lease, which breach or violation is alleged to
remain uncured as of the date of execution of this Agreement, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to each lease
relating to such Leased Property is, in breach or violation of
(other than in immaterial respects), or in default under, such
lease, which breach or violation or default is alleged to remain
uncured as of the date of execution of this Agreement, (iv) there
are no material disputes or forbearance programs in effect as to
the lease relating to such Leased Property and (v) there is no
Lien, lease, assignment, sublease, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, easement, covenant, right of way or other restriction or
condition applicable to such Leased Property or to the
Company’s or the Company Subsidiary’s leasehold estate
therein that could materially impair the current uses or occupancy
by the Company or the Company Subsidiary of such Leased
Property
10
(including, without limitation, anything which could
adversely affect in any material way the accessibility to, egress
from and/or the visibility of, the Leased Property).
(d)
None of the following Persons is the lessor (or
otherwise holds a direct or indirect interest) in respect to any
Leased Property (including a direct or indirect interest in the
real property in or upon which the Leased Property is located): (i)
any current officer or Board member of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (ii) any past officer or Board member of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing.
(e)
There are no leasing, broker’s or
finder’s commissions or compensation of any kind unpaid with
respect to the Real Property or any of the Leased Properties, or
any unpaid installments thereof on account of any leasing
commissions heretofore earned, and no leasing, broker’s or
finder’s commissions will be payable in connection with any
assignment or deemed assignment of any lease with respect to the
Leased Properties.
(f)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not
received any notice of any extraordinary assessments to be imposed
against the Real Property or payable by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary with respect to any of the Leased Properties.
(g)
Except as set forth in Part 2.9(g) of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has given
or received any written notice of any violation of any easement
agreement or other similar agreements concerning the use, operation
or maintenance of the Real Property or the Leased
Properties.
(h)
Except as set forth in Part 2.9(h) of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Real Property nor the Leased Properties, nor
any of them, have suffered any material damage by fire or other
casualty which has not been completely restored and repaired.
Except as set forth in Part 2.9(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, no
proceeding for a taking by condemnation or otherwise of all or any
part of the Real Property or the Leased Properties has occurred or
is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is
threatened.
(i)
Except as permitted under applicable Environmental
Laws, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Real Property
nor the Leased Properties contain any Hazardous Materials defined
in or controlled pursuant to Environmental Laws.
(j)
The Company has not granted any options or rights of
first refusal or any other rights to acquire any interest in the
Company (other than interests in Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.3) or any Real Property or Leased
Property.
(k)
The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in any termination or result in a right of termination
under any lease, result in any rent increase under any lease or
require the consent of any party thereto or any mortgagee, except
as set forth in Part 2.9(k) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(l)
Since January 1, 2003, the Company has received no
written notice and has no Knowledge of any current default by a
landlord under any mortgage or other lien that is superior with
respect to the Leased Properties that has not been
cured.
11
(m)
The Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good,
marketable and insurable leasehold estate in each Leased
Property.
(n)
The list of Leased Properties in Part 2.9(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule includes and specifically indicates any real
property that is leased to the Company or a Company Subsidiary
pursuant to a lease which has been assigned or sublet by such
entity or another Person but with respect to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary retains any liability.
(o)
Except as set forth in Part 2.9(o) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
result in the imposition of any transfer taxes greater than $1,000
with respect to any of the Leased Properties.
(p)
To the Knowledge of the Company, the improvements
and operations of the business of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries do not encroach on the property of another Person. All
such improvements are in good working order and repair, normal wear
and tear excepted.
(q)
None of the Real Property or any Leased Property
relies on any other property for parking or other services, except
as disclosed in Part 2.9(q) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(r)
To the Knowledge of the Company and except as set
forth in Part 2.9(r) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
No material defect or condition of the Real Property
or the Leased Properties or the soil or geology thereof exists
which would impair the current or planned use thereof.
(ii)
The Company and each Company Subsidiary has legal
and practical access to all roads and utilities needed for the
conduct of its business or the business’s Real Property and
Leased Properties; neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received written notice of any adverse claims to such access
that would materially adversely affect the use currently being made
of such access by the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries.
(iii)
No material violation of any recorded covenant,
condition, restriction or easement affecting the Real Property or
any of the Leased Properties or the use or occupancy of any of such
properties exist, and no notice of any such violation has been
received from any Person entitled to enforce the same.
(iv)
Public and private utilities servicing the Real
Property and the Leased Properties have adequate capacity to meet
the utility requirements for the current use of such
properties.
(v)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
any oral or written agreement with any real estate broker, agent or
finder with respect to the Real Property or the Leased
Properties.
12
(s)
Part 2.9(s) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all Real Property and Leased Properties that are encumbered
by Liens securing debt (reflected on the Unaudited Balance Street
as secured debt), identifying each property so encumbered, the
nature and amount of the Lien and the name of the
creditor.
(t)
To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Real
Property or Leased Property or, in either case, the buildings or
improvements thereon, is currently a “non-conforming
use” or “permitted non-conforming use” under
applicable zoning Laws.
(u)
There are no Contracts affecting any Real Property
or Leased Property which are not terminable within one month of
receipt of notice by the other Person or Persons party thereto(or
require a penalty or premium in the event of such
termination).
(v)
True and correct copies of all leases with respect
to each Leased Property (including all amendments thereto) have
been delivered by the Company to Parent.
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2.10.
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Intellectual Property.
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(a)
The registered Trademarks (including applications
for registration) owned by or licensed to the Company and currently
used (or used at any time within the past twelve (12) months) by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are as listed in Part
2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The unregistered Trademarks
owned by or licensed to the Company and currently used (or used at
any time within the past twelve (12) months) by the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries and material to the businesses of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries are as listed in Part 2.10(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries own
or have a valid right to use all such Trademarks used in the
operation of their businesses as now being conducted (all such
Trademarks owned by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries being
the “ Owned
Trademarks ” and all such
Trademarks licensed to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
being the “ Licensed
Trademarks” ), free and clear
of all Liens. The Owned Trademarks are not subject to any license,
royalty or other agreements, and neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has granted any license (whether exclusive or
non-exclusive) or agreed to pay or receive any royalty in respect
to any Owned Trademarks or Licensed Trademarks (other than the
Amended and Restated Sale and License Agreement, dated January 1,
2006, by and between St. James Associates, L.P. and The Smith &
Wollensky Restaurant Group, Inc.). Except as described in Part
2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has licensed others to use the Owned Trademarks
or the Licensed Trademarks in any country outside the United States
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Owned Trademarks and
Licensed Trademarks are not used by third-parties in connection
with any restaurant business in any country outside the United
States.
(b)
All registered Owned Trademarks and applications
therefor are owned by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
indicated therein and have been duly registered or filed with or
issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or other applicable
foreign patent and trademark offices. All registered Owned
Trademarks and applications therefor are subsisting, and to the
Company’s Knowledge, all Owned Trademarks are valid and
enforceable.
13
(c)
Part 2.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true, correct and complete list of all registered Intellectual
Property and applications therefor material to the regular
operations by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of their
businesses. The Company owns or has a valid right to use, free and
clear of all liens, all Intellectual Property held for use in
connection with and material to the businesses of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “
Company Intellectual Property
”). All such Intellectual Property rights are
subsisting, and to the Company’s Knowledge, and are valid and
enforceable.
(d)
To the Company’s Knowledge, no Company
Intellectual Property or Owned Trademarks are infringing upon, any
Intellectual Property or Trademark rights of others. No Person has
asserted in writing any claim regarding the use of, or challenging
or questioning the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiary’s right or title in, any of the Company
Intellectual Property or Owned Trademarks. No Person has given the
Company written notice that the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is infringing upon or misappropriating any Intellectual Property or
Trademark rights of others.
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2.11.
|
Material Contracts.
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(a)
Except for this Agreement, the Company Plans or
documents filed as an exhibit (or incorporated by reference) to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC
, or as set forth in
Part 2.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to or bound by any Contract (i) constituting a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (ii) under which expected
receipts or expenditures exceeds $250,000 in
the current or any future calendar year; (iii) evidencing
indebtedness for borrowed or loaned money of $250,000 or more,
including guarantees of such indebtedness by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, other than those guarantees by the Company of
real property leases of certain Company Subsidiaries as identified
in Part 2.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule; (iv) creating or
relating to any partnership or joint venture or any sharing of
profits or losses by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any
third party; (v) containing covenants binding upon the Company or
any of its Affiliates that materially restricts the ability of the
Company or any of its Affiliates (or which, following the
consummation of the Merger could materially restrict the ability of
the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates) to compete in any
business that is material to the Company and its Affiliates, taken
as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement, or that restricts the
ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or which,
following the consummation of the Merger, would restrict the
ability of the Surviving Corporation or its
Affiliates) to compete with any Person or in any geographic area;
(vi) relating to the lease or license of any material asset,
including material Intellectual Property or Trademarks; (vii)
constituting a franchise agreement entered into between a
franchisee and the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries; or
(viii) under which expected receipts or expenditures exceed
$200,000 and that has a term of more than one year which cannot be
terminated on written notice of sixty (60) days or less without
payment of penalty or premium (all contracts of the type described
in this Section 2.11(a), the “Company Material Contracts”
).
(b)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in
material breach of or default under the terms of any Company
Material Contract. To the Knowledge of
14
the Company, no other party to any Company Material
Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company
Material Contract where such breach or default would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each
Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or the Company Subsidiary which is party thereto and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is
in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect,
relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
2.12.
Compliance with Laws. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January
1, 2003, have been, in compliance with and are not in default under
or in violation of, and have not received any written or oral
notices of any pending violation with respect to, any and all Laws
applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
2.13.
Governmental Authorizations; Permits
. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
obtained each Permit of a Governmental Authority (including the
Liquor Licenses) which is required for the regular operations by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of their businesses,
(including the Real Property and the Leased Properties), and all of
such Permits are in full force and effect, except for failure to
obtain such approvals or authorizations or failure of such
approvals and authorization to be in full force and effect that
would not materially affect the regular operations of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries. With respect to each Permit (including
each of the Liquor Licenses), neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received written notice that such Permit will not be
renewed and the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not
adversely affect the validity of such Permit or cause a
cancellation of or otherwise adversely affect such Permit, subject
to compliance by Parent and the Company with applicable Law
(including post-Closing notice requirements) after the
Closing.
2.14.
Tax Matters. Except as
otherwise set forth in Part 2.14 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a)
Each of the income, franchise, gross receipt, sales,
real property and employment Tax Returns required to be filed by or
on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on or before the
date hereof (i) has been filed on or before the applicable due
date (including any extensions of such due date) and (ii) has
been prepared in material compliance with all applicable Laws and
governmental regulations. The Company has delivered to Parent or
its Representatives a copy of all material income Tax, Sales Tax,
gross receipts Tax and property Tax Returns filed by it or by any
Company Subsidiary since July 10, 2004.
(b)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely
paid all Taxes shown as due on their Tax Returns (taking Tax Return
extensions into account) unless such Taxes are being contested in
good faith with the relevant Governmental Authority (with all such
contests described in Part 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule) and
have accrued in accordance with GAAP on the Unaudited Balance Sheet
all Taxes greater than $10,000 for or
15
with respect to all periods ending on or before
October 2, 2006 to the extent such Taxes had not become due on or
before such date.
(c)
No Tax Return of the Company or of any Company
Subsidiary has been audited for any period ending on or after July
10, 2003 by the relevant Governmental Authority and no such audit
is in progress or, to the Knowledge of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes
concerning a Tax liability greater than $10,000. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has given or has been requested
to give a waiver or extension of any statute of limitations
relating to the assessment or payment of any Tax, which waiver or
extension has not since expired. Except as set forth in Part
2.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received
any written, proposed Tax assessment for greater than $10,000
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and none of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of
any claim concerning its Tax liability, in each case, for any
taxable period ending on or after July 10, 2003.
(d)
To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has any material liability for the Taxes
of any Person (other than the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation § 1.1502-6 ( or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law) as a transferee or successor.
(e)
Since January 1, 1998, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has been a partner in an entity treated as a
partnership for federal income Tax purposes.
(f)
The Company is not and has not been, during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code, a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is a “foreign corporation”
within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code and will deliver a
certification to that effect at the Closing.
(g)
Since January 1, 2003, no written claim has been
made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it
is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
(h)
All Taxes which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is or was by any requirement of Law to collect measured
by or with respect to sales or gross receipts of the Company
(collectively, “Sales
Taxes” ) have been collected
and to the extent required have been paid to the proper
Governmental Authority, provided this Section 2.14(h) shall not
apply to Sales Taxes to the extent the amount required to be
collected is les than or equal to $10,000.
(i)
There are no liens for any material amount of Taxes
upon any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
except liens for Taxes not yet due or liens for Taxes that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and listed
in Part 2.14(i) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will
be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude
any deduction from, taxable
16
income for any taxable period after the Closing Date
as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c)
or 263A of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local
or foreign Law); (ii) any closing statement (as described in
Section 7121 of the Code or any corresponding provision of state,
local or foreign Law) executed on or before the Closing Date; or
(iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on
or before the Closing Date.
(k)
There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other
contract covering any employee or independent contractor or former
employee or independent contractor of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary that, considered individually or considered collectively
with any other such contracts, will give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary pursuant to Section 280G, of the Code (or any
comparable provision under state, local or foreign tax
Laws).
(l)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
any liability to compensate any service provider for excise taxes
paid pursuant to Section 4999 (or any corresponding provision of
state, local or foreign law) under any contract.
(m)
None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
(i) promoted an abusive tax shelter within the meaning of Section
6700 of the Code, or (ii) engaged in a “reportable
transaction” or a “listed transaction” within the
meaning of Section 6707A of the Code.
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2.15.
|
Employee Benefit Plans.
|
(a)
“Company Plans”
means every Plan, fund, contract, program and
arrangement (whether written or not) which is maintained or
contributed to by the Company or a Company Subsidiary for the
benefit of present or former employees and with respect to which
the Company or a Company Subsidiary has any material
liability. “Plan” includes any
arrangement intended to provide: (i) employee welfare benefits
within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, including medical,
surgical, health care, hospitalization, dental, vision,
workers’ compensation, life insurance, death, disability,
legal services, severance, sickness, accident, educational
assistance, dependent care assistance or cafeteria plan benefits,
(ii) employee pension benefits within the meaning of Section 3(2)
of ERISA, including pension, profit sharing, stock bonus,
retirement, supplemental retirement or deferred compensation
benefits (whether or not tax-qualified), and (iii) bonuses,
incentive compensation, stock options, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock or stock purchase benefits, change in control
benefits, salary continuation benefits, unemployment and
supplemental unemployment benefits, termination pay, vacation or
holiday benefits, whether or not considered a plan within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA.
(b)
Part 2.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all Company Plans. The Company has provided or made
available to Parent or its counsel with respect to each and every
Company Plan a true and complete copy of all Plan documents, if
any, including related trust agreements, funding arrangements, and
insurance contracts and all amendments thereto; and, to the extent
applicable, (i) the most recent determination letter, if any,
received by the Company or Company Subsidiary from the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS” ) regarding the
tax-qualified status of such Company Plan; (ii) the most recent
financial
17
statements for such Company Plan, if any, for each
of the three most recent plan years; (iii) the actuarial valuation
report, if any, for each of the three most recent plan years; (iv)
the current summary plan description and any summaries of material
modifications; (v) Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports, including all
schedules and attachments, including the certified audit opinions,
for each of the three most recent plan years; (vi) written results
of all compliance testing required pursuant to Sections 125,
401(a)(4), 401(k), 401(m), 410(b), 415, and 416 of the Code for
each of the three most recent plan years, (vii) any other filings
with the IRS or Department of Labor (the “DOL” ) within the
last five years preceding the date of this Agreement, and (viii)
service agreements with service providers for any Company Plan, if
any. To the Knowledge of the Company or a Company Subsidiary,
nothing has occurred that could have an adverse effect on the
tax-qualified status of any of the Company Plans and their related
trusts, or the favorable tax treatment intended under the
Code.
(c)
All Company Plans are in compliance in all material
respects with the requirements of ERISA. All Company Plans,
including the Option Plans, that are subject to Section 409A of the
Code have been administered in reasonable good faith compliance
with such Section and IRS Notice 2005-1. With respect to the
Company Plans (i) all required contributions (including all Company
or Company Subsidiary contributions and employee salary reduction
contributions) have been accrued and timely made (and, in the case
of employee salary reduction contributions under Section 401(k) of
the Code “timely made” means timely within the meaning
of DOL regulations); (ii) accruals have been made on the books and
records of the Company or Company Subsidiary for all future
contribution obligations to the extent required by GAAP; (iii)
there are no actions, suits or claims pending, other than routine
uncontested claims for benefits; and (iv) during the six (6) year
period prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no non-exempt prohibited transactions as defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code have occurred,
except as disclosed in Part 2.15(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(d)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not
maintain or contribute to (and have never maintained or contributed
to) any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
actual or potential material liabilities under Title IV of ERISA,
including Section 4201 of ERISA, for any complete or partial
withdrawal from a multiemployer plan, and no material liabilities
under Title IV of ERISA, including Section 4201 of ERISA, will
result from the consummation of the Merger or any post-Closing
transaction that is contingent upon the consummation of the
Merger.
(e)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not
maintain or contribute to (and have never contributed to) a defined
benefit pension plan within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA,
whether or not subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
maintains any Company Plan that provides for post-retirement health
and medical benefits for retired employees of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, except as required by applicable Law. With
respect to any Company Plans which are group health plans within
the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and Section 607 of
ERISA, there has been timely compliance in all material respects
with all requirements imposed thereunder, and under Parts 6 and 7
of Title I of
18
ERISA generally, so that the Company and the Company
Subsidiary have no (and will not incur any) material loss,
assessment, tax penalty or other sanction with respect to any such
Company Plan.
(g)
Except as set forth in Part 2.15(g) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has any actual or potential material liability for death or medical
benefits under the Company Plans (whether or not subject to ERISA)
or for health care continuation benefits described in Section 4980B
of the Code or other applicable Law.
(h)
Except as set forth in Part 2.15(h) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there has been no amendment, interpretation,
or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary relating to any Company Plan which would
materially change employee participation or coverage, or materially
increase the expense of maintaining such Company Plan above the
level of the expense incurred with respect thereto for the fiscal
year ended immediately prior to the Closing Date.
(i)
Except as set forth in Part 2.15(i) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the events contemplated by this Agreement will
not trigger, accelerate, or otherwise entitle any current or former
employees of the Company or Company Subsidiary to severance or
other benefits.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor
any of their directors or officers (or Board members, as
applicable), employees or other fiduciaries, within the meaning of
Section 3(21) of ERISA, have committed any breach of fiduciary
responsibility imposed by ERISA with respect to the Company Plans
which would subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of
their directors or officers (or Board members, as applicable),
employees or other fiduciaries to any material liability under
ERISA.
(k)
There are no other trades or business (other than
the Company Subsidiaries) whether or not incorporated which,
together with the Company, would be deemed to be a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of
the Code.
(l)
Except with respect to taxes on benefits earned, no
material tax has been waived, excused or paid or is owed by any
Person (including any Company Plan, any Company Plan fiduciary or
the Company or any Company Subsidiary) with respect to the
operations of, or any transactions with respect to, any Company
Plan. To the Knowledge of the Company, no action has been taken by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor has there been any
failure by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to take any
action, nor is any action or failure to take action contemplated by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including all actions
contemplated under this Agreement), that would subject any Person
to any material liability or tax imposed by the IRS, the DOL, or
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in connection with any
Company Plan, other than taxes on benefits earned. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no reserve for any taxes has been established with
respect to any Company Plan by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary nor has any advice been given to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary with respect to the need to establish such a
reserve.
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(m)
There are no legal, administrative or other
proceedings or Governmental Authority investigations or audits, or
written complaints to or by any Governmental Authority, which are
pending, anticipated or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Company Plan or its assets, or against any
Plan fiduciary or administrator, or against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or their directors or officers (or Board
members, as applicable), employees or other fiduciaries with
respect to any Company Plan other than any proceedings,
investigations, audits, or complaints that are not
material.
(n)
There are no leased employees, as defined in Section
414(n) of the Code providing services to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary that must be taken into account with respect to the
requirements under Section 414(n)(3) of the Code.
(o)
Except as may be otherwise provided in Section 5.3,
and other than the liabilities of Company Plans for benefits owed
to the employees participating in the Company Plans accrued prior
to the Closing Date, or if later, the time of termination of such
Plans, and reasonable expenses of administration of such Plans, no
Company Plan has unfunded liabilities and any Company Plan may be
terminated, directly or indirectly by the Company or sponsoring
Company Subsidiary, in its sole discretion, at any time before or
after the Closing Date in accordance with its terms, without
causing the Company or sponsoring Company Subsidiary to incur any
material liability to any Person for any action, conduct, practice
or omission of the Company or sponsoring Company Subsidiary which
occurred prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
certain Company Plans have liabilities for continuation coverage as
may be required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act of 1985, as amended, or other applicable Law, as described in
the Part 2.15(o) of Disclosure Schedule.
(p)
Except as set forth in Part 2.15(p) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger will not result in (i) any
“golden parachute” that will trigger the imposition of
a Tax under Section 4999 of the Code, or severance payments to any
employee or Board member of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(ii) any payment being made that will result in its, or any part
thereof, becoming nondeductible under Section 162(m) of the Code,
(iii) any increase in the benefits payable under any Company Plan;
and (iv) any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
benefits under any Company Plan, except as described in Part
2.15(p) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(a)
Except as set forth in Part 2.16(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are
in material compliance with all Laws respecting employment,
discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment,
wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment
practices, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Except
as set forth in Part 2.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have withheld all amounts
required by Law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages,
salaries, and other payments to employees and are not liable for
any arrears of wages or any material Taxes or any penalty for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries are not liable for any material
payment
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to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental
Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits,
social security or other benefits or obligations for employees
(other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary and usual
course of business and consistent with past practice). No
Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or
employment Laws intends to conduct an investigation with respect to
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no such investigation is
in progress. Except as set forth in Part 2.16(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
a written employment agreement. Except as set forth in Part 2.16(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule, every employee of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is an employee at will whose employment may be
terminated without the payment of severance benefits other than
those required by applicable federal or state Law.
(b)
Except as set forth in Part 2.16(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is a party to or bound by or has previously had or currently has an
obligation to perform (including make payments) under any
collective bargaining agreement or any contract or other agreement
or understanding with a labor union, labor organization or labor
advocacy group. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no
labor unions or other organizations attempting to represent any
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There are no
pending material representation petitions involving either the
Company or any Company Subsidiary before the National Labor
Relations Board or any state labor board. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is subject to any material unfair labor
practice charge or any complaint, dispute, strike, work stoppage or
public demonstration. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
material organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a
collective bargaining and presently being made or threatened
involving employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
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2.17.
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Environmental Matters.
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(a)
Except as set forth in Part 2.17(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Real Property and the Leased Properties
and the operations and activities of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(b)
Except as set forth in Part 2.17(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
or the properties and operations of any of them, are subject to any
existing or threatened in writing claim, action, suit, citation,
summons, order, agreement, penalty assessment, judgment, decree,
proceeding, investigation or remedial or corrective action by or
before any court or Governmental Authority under any Environmental
Law.
(c)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have all
material Permits required to be obtained or filed by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law
in connection with their businesses (hereinafter
“Environmental
Permits” ). Each such
Environmental Permit will remain in full force and effect upon
consummation of the Closing without notice to or approval by any
Person, without additional payment and without any material
modification of rights and privileges thereunder. Such
Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect and
have not been threatened in writing with suspension or revocation
by any Governmental Authority. The Company and the
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Company Subsidiaries are in material compliance with
the terms and conditions of all Environmental Permits.
(d)
Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary currently
stores any Hazardous Materials on real properties now owned, leased
or used by any of them in a manner that violates any applicable
Environmental Law and has not, to the Company’s Knowledge,
Released any Hazardous Materials in a manner that is materially
contrary to any applicable Environmental Laws.
(e)
The Company has made available true and complete
copies of all documents, reports, or analyses in its possession or
control relating to the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials
on, at, under or migrating from or onto any Real Property or Leased
Property. Part 2.17(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list
of all such documents, reports or analyses.
(f)
Except as set forth in Part 2.17(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no
underground storage tanks which now exist on any Real Property or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, any Leased Property.
(g)
Except as set forth in Part 2.17(g) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not been notified in writing
that any building or structure at any Real Property or Leased
Property contains any asbestos or asbestos-containing material in
violation of Environmental Laws, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in concentrations exceeding 50
parts per million (ppm).
(h)
During the Company’s (or the Company
Subsidiary’s) period of ownership with respect to any Real
Property and during the lease term with respect to any Leased
Property: (i) there has not been any closure or cessation of the
use of such property as a result of any Release of Hazardous
Materials and (ii) the Company or any Company Subsidiary has not
been identified in any litigation, administrative proceeding or
investigation as a responsible party or potentially responsible
party for any liability for response costs or other damages or
liability for prior disposal or Release of Hazardous
Materials.
2.18.
Insurance. Part 2.18 of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete schedule of
insurances of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. All
applications for the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ insurance policies were substantially true and
correct when submitted, and the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries did not omit to disclose any material information
required to be disclosed. Except as set forth in Part 2.18 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no material claim pending under the
Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s insurance
policies or fidelity bonds as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies
or bonds. There is no claim pending under the Company’s or
any Company Subsidiary’s insurance which, individually or in
the aggregate, can be reasonably expected to exceed the applicable
policy limits. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. The Company
has no Knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material
premium increase with respect to, any such policies or
bonds.
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(a)
Except as set forth in Part 2.19(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no private or governmental action,
lawsuit, proceeding, arbitration or other legal proceeding pending
before any court, administrative body, regulatory body or
arbitration forum (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, being
threatened in writing) against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. To the extent any such legal proceeding is not covered
by insurance or the insurance is not adequate, Part 2.19(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the amounts the Company has reserved
for defense costs and indemnity.
(b)
Except as set forth in Part 2.19(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no judgments, decrees or orders
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, against any of their respective directors or
officers (or Board members, as applicable) (in their capacities as
such) unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the
United States of America. No petition in bankruptcy has ever been
filed by or against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever made any assignment
for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any insolvency
act or any act for the benefit of debtors. No receiver,
conservator, liquidating agent or similar person or entity has been
appointed, nor has anyone sought such a receiver, conservator,
liquidating agent or similar person or entity to be appointed, for
any portion of the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
2.20.
Corporate Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreement. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by the Board and, to the extent required,
unanimously by the Special Committee of the Board of the Company
(the “Special
Committee” ) and, except for
(i) the Required Company Stockholder Vote, and (ii) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As
of the date hereof, the Special Committee unanimously
determi
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