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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ELARA HOLDINGS, INC.
ELARA MERGER CORPORATION
AND
DIRECT GENERAL CORPORATION
Dated as of December 4,
2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
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1.1
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The Merger
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2
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1.2
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Effective Time; Closing
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2
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1.3
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Effect of the Merger.
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2
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1.4
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Charter; Bylaws.
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2
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1.5
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Directors and Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
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2.1
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Effect of Merger on Capital Stock
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3
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2.2
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Surrender of Certificates
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4
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2.3
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Further Action
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5
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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3.1
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Organization; Standing and Power; Governing
Documents; Subsidiaries
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6
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3.2
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Capital Structure
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6
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3.3
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Authority; No Conflict; Necessary
Consents
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8
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3.4
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal
Controls
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10
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3.5
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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12
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3.6
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Taxes
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16
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3.7
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Real Properties
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17
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3.8
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Intellectual Property
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18
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3.9
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Company Insurance
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20
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3.10
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Litigation
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20
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3.11
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Compliance with Law
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21
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3.12
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Environmental Matters
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22
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3.13
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Brokers' and Finders' Fees
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23
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3.14
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Transactions with Affiliates
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23
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3.15
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Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation
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23
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3.16
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Contracts
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28
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3.17
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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29
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3.18
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Fairness Opinion
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30
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3.19
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Takeover Statutes
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30
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3.20
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Board Approval
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30
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3.21
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Insurance Matters
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30
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3.22
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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33
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3.23
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Books and Records
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33
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i
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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4.1
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Organization; Capitalization
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33
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4.2
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Authority; No Conflict; Necessary
Consents
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34
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4.3
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Financing
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34
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4.4
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Information in Proxy Statement
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35
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4.5
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Interim Operations of Merger Sub
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35
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company
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35
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5.2
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Assistance with Financing
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39
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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6.1
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Proxy Statement
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40
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6.2
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Meeting of Company Shareholders; Board
Recommendation
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41
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6.3
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Acquisition Proposals
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42
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6.4
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Confidentiality; Access to Information; No
Modification of Representations, Warranties or Covenants
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46
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6.5
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Public Disclosure
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46
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6.6
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Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Best
Efforts
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47
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6.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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49
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6.8
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Third-Party Consents
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49
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6.9
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Employee Matters
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49
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6.10
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Indemnification
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50
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6.11
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Company Options.
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50
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6.12
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Section 16 Matters
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51
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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7.1
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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52
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7.2
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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52
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7.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company
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53
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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8.1
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Termination
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54
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8.2
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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55
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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56
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8.4
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Amendment
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58
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8.5
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Extension; Waiver
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58
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ii
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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58
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9.2
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Notices
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58
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9.3
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Interpretation; Knowledge
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60
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9.4
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Counterparts
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61
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9.5
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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61
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9.6
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Severability
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62
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9.7
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Other Remedies
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62
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9.8
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Governing Law
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62
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9.9
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Rules of Construction
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62
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9.10
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Assignment
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62
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9.11
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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62
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iii
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Defined Term
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Section
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Acquisition
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8.3(b)(iii)
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Acquisition Proposal
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6.3(h)(i)
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Affiliate
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9.3(d)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Articles of Merger
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1.2(a)
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Assumed Option
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6.11(b)
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Audit
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3.6(a)
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Budget
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3.5(q)
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Business Day
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1.2(b)
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Certificates
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2.2(b)
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Change of Recommendation
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6.3(d)
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Change of Recommendation Notice
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6.3(d)(iii)
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Closing
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1.2(b)
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Closing Date
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1.2(b)
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COBRA
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3.15(a)
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Code
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2.2(e)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Balance Sheet
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3.4(b)
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Company Common Stock
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2.1(a)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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ARTICLE III
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Company Employee Plan
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3.15(a)
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Company Financials
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3.4(d)
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Company Governing Documents
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3.1(b)
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Company Material Contract
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3.16(a)
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Company Options
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3.2(b)
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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3.4(a)
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Company's Insurance Policies
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3.5(dd)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.4(a)
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Continuing Investor
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6.11(b)
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Contract
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3.1(a)
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Credit Facilities
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3.5(k)
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Customer Information
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3.8(f)
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Debt Financing
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4.2(c)
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Development Bond Property
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3.7(c)
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DOJ
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3.3(c)
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DOL
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3.15(a)
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Effect
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9.3(c)
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Effective Time
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1.2(a)
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Employee Agreement
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3.15(a)
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employee benefit plan
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3.15(a)
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Employee/Service Provider
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3.15(a)
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Employment and Non-Competition
Agreements
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Preamble
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End Date
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8.1(b)
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Environmental Claim
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3.12
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Environmental Laws
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3.12
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Equity Financing
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4.2(c), 4.2(c)
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i
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ERISA
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3.15(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.15(a)
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Exchange Act
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3.3(c)
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Exchange Fund
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2.2(a)
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Exchange Ratio
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6.11(b), 6.11(b)
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Executive Agreements
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Preamble
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Expense Reimbursement Agreement
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3.16(a)(xii)
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Finance and Banking Laws
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3.11(b)
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Financing
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4.2(c)
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Financing Commitments
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4.2(c)
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Financing Departments
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3.3(c)
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Finite Insurance Agreement
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3.21(f)
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FTC
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3.3(c)
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GAAP
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3.4(b)
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GAAP Financials
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3.4(b)
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Government Agreements
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3.7(c)
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Governmental Entity
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3.3(c)
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HIPAA
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3.15(a)
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HSR Act
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3.3(c)
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Indemnified Parties
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6.10(a)
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Information
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6.4(a)
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Initial Regulatory Submissions
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8.1(b)
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Insurance Contracts
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3.5(dd)
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Insurance Departments
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3.3(c)
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Insurance Subsidiary
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3.4(c)(i)
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Intellectual Property
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3.8(a)
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IP Contracts
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3.8(a)
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IRS
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3.15(a)
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Knowledge
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9.3(b)
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Laws
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2.2(d)
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Leased Documents
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3.7(b)
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Leased Real Property
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3.7(b)
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License Agreement
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Preamble
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Liens
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3.1(c)
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Litigation Matters
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9.3(g)
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Management Stockholders' Agreement
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Preamble
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Material Adverse Effect
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9.3(c)
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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3.12
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Merger
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Preamble
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Merger Consideration
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2.1(a)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Necessary Consents
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3.3(c)
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off-balance sheet arrangements
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3.4(b)
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Option Consideration
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6.11(a)
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Option Plans
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3.2(b)
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Owned Real Property
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3.7(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Common Stock
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4.1
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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ARTICLE IV
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Parent Liability Cap
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8.3(c)(ii)
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Parent Termination Fee
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8.3(c)(i)
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ii
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Paying Agent
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2.2(a)
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Pension Plan
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3.15(a)
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Permits
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3.11(a)
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Permitted Liens
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9.3(d)
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Person
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9.3(d)
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Premium Facility
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3.5(k)
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Privacy Policy
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3.8(f)
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Producer
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3.21(e)
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Proxy Statement
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3.17
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Real Property
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3.7(c)
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Recommendation
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6.2(b)
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Regulatory Material Adverse Effect
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6.6(a)
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Reinsurance Contracts
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3.21(c)(i)
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road shows
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5.2(b)
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SAP
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3.4(c)(ii)
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SEC
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3.3(c)
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Securities Act
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3.4(a)
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Special Committee
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Preamble
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Statutory Statements
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3.4(c)(i)
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Stockholders' Meeting
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6.2(a)
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Subscription Agreements
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Preamble
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Subsidiary
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3.1(a)
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Subsidiary Governing Documents
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3.1(b)
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Superior Offer
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6.3(h)(ii)
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Surviving Corporation
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1.1
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tail
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6.10(b)
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Tax
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3.6(a)
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Tax Authority
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3.6(a)
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Tax Returns
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3.6(a)
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Taxes
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3.6(a)
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Tennessee Law
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Preamble
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Termination Fee
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8.3(b)(i)
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Trademarks
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3.8(a)
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Triggering Event
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8.1(i)
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Voting Agreement
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Preamble
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Voting Debt
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3.2(c)
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WARN
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3.15(a)
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER made as of December
4, 2006 (this "Agreement") by and among Elara Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Elara Merger Corporation, a
Tennessee corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
("Merger Sub"), and Direct General Corporation, a Tennessee
corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Merger
Sub to enter into a business combination with the Company upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such combination, the
board of directors of Merger Sub has adopted this Agreement, and
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has approved this
Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, in accordance with applicable Law;
and
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of the Company has established a special committee, the
members of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and
are not members of the Company's management, which has reviewed
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
"Special Committee"); and
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company
(acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee)
has adopted, in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Tennessee Business Corporation Act ("Tennessee Law"), this
Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the
"Merger"); and has determined to unanimously recommend that its
shareholders approve this Agreement and each of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain shareholder
of the Company signatory thereto is entering into a Voting
Agreement (the "Voting Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the key
employees of the Company are executing and delivering subscription
agreements subscribing to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
(the "Subscription Agreements"), and a management stockholders'
agreement in respect of such shares of Parent Common Stock (the
"Management Stockholders' Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Continuing
Investors and key employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries
are executing and delivering employment and non-competition
agreements (the "Employment and Non-Competition Agreements");
and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of two certain
senior executives is entering into a Resignation and Restrictive
Covenants Agreement (the "Executive Agreements"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain senior
executive is entering into a License Agreement (the "License
Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company to enter
into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, Fremont Partners III, L.P., Fremont Partners III
Side-by-Side, L.P. and TPG Partners V, L.P. have on the date hereof
delivered to Seller a guarantee of Parent's obligations under
Section 8.3(c); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements
in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be
legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Merger . At the Effective Time and subject to
and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of Tennessee Law, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
The surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the "Surviving Corporation."
1.2 Effective Time; Closing.
(a) Subject to
the provisions of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing as soon
as practicable on the Closing Date Articles of Merger (the
"Articles of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee in accordance with the provisions of Tennessee Law. The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing of Articles of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee (the time of
such filing being the "Effective Time").
(b) The
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, located at
525 University Avenue, Suite 1100, Palo Alto, California, at the
earlier of (i) 6:00 am Palo Alto, California time on the End Date
and (ii) a time and date to be specified by Parent, which shall be
no earlier than the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than
those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the
Closing), or at such other time, date and location as the parties
hereto agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to herein as the "Closing Date." "Business Day" shall
mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
Parent is closed for business or banking institutions located in
New York, New York, are authorized or obligated by Law to
close.
1.3 Effect
of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Articles of
Merger and the applicable provisions of Tennessee Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Company and
Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Charter; Bylaws .
2
(a) Charter . At the Effective Time, the charter
of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be
identical to the charter of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until
thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and as provided
in such charter, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
as stated in such charter shall be "Direct General
Corporation."
(b) Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the bylaws
of the Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to
be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until
thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and such
bylaws, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation on the
face of such bylaws shall be "Direct General Corporation."
1.5 Directors and Officers . Unless otherwise
determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, or unless
otherwise required by state insurance or premium finance regulatory
Laws, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the charter and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified,
or their earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent,
the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the directors
and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
to be the directors and officers, respectively, of each of the
Company's Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time, each
to hold office of each such Subsidiary in accordance with the
provisions of the Laws of the respective jurisdiction of
organization and the respective charters, bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of each such Subsidiary.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
2.1 Effect
of Merger on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of capital
stock of the Company:
(a) Company
Common Stock . Each share of the common stock,
no par value per share, of the Company ("Company Common Stock")
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled
pursuant to Section 2.1(b), will be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of cash
equal to twenty-one dollars and twenty-five cents ($21.25), without
interest (such amount of cash hereinafter referred to as the
"Merger Consideration") upon surrender of the certificate
representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner
provided in Section 2.2 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner provided in Section 2.2(e)).
(b) Cancellation . Each share of Company Common
Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding,
be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration
therefor and cease to exist.
(c) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become, and shall
represent, one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
3
(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration . The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the
appropriate effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Company Common Stock having a record date on or after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
2.2 Surrender of Certificates .
(a) Paying
Agent . Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as the paying
agent (the "Paying Agent") in the Merger. Upon the Effective Time,
Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, make
available to the Paying Agent for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section
2.1(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
Any cash deposited with the Paying Agent ("Exchange Fund") shall be
held for the benefit of the Company's shareholders as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Paying Agent shall
invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund on a daily basis as
directed by Parent pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to
the Company shareholders. Earnings from such investments shall
become part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the
amounts payable to Company shareholders pursuant to this Article II
shall be promptly paid to Parent.
(b) Surrender Procedures . As soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the
Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective
Time) of a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates") which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the
right to receive the cash constituting the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a): (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
may reasonably specify) and (ii) customary instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for cash
constituting the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other
agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of
record of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the cash constituting the Merger Consideration,
and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed from
and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to
evidence the ownership of the Merger Consideration into which such
shares of Company Common Stock shall have been so
converted.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares of
Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. All Merger
Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates representing
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II, subject to Section 2.2(d).
4
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability .
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Certificates twelve (12) months after the Effective Time
shall, at the request of Parent, be delivered to Parent or
otherwise according to the instruction of Parent, and any holders
of the Certificates who have not surrendered such Certificates in
compliance with this Section 2.2 shall after such delivery to
Parent look only to the Parent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) solely as general creditors for the
cash constituting the Merger Consideration (which shall not accrue
interest) pursuant to Section 2.1(a) with respect to the shares of
Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2, none of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by Company
shareholders two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such
earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted by Law, the property
of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, "Laws"
shall mean any law (including common law), statute, ordinance,
code, regulation, rule, judgment, order, decree, injunction,
arbitration award, decision, ruling or other pronouncement, of
any Governmental Entity.
(e) Withholding Rights . Each of the Paying
Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of
Company Common Stock or Company Options such amounts as may be
required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "Code") or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other applicable Law.
To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the amount
of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
consideration would otherwise have been paid.
(f) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event
any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, such cash constituting Merger
Consideration; provided , however , that Parent may, in
its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Company or the Paying Agent with respect to the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.3 Further
Action . At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will
be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments
or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company and Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired
by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub, subject to the exceptions specifically disclosed in
writing in the disclosure schedule (referencing the appropriate
section or subsection but subject to Section 9.3(h) of this
Agreement) supplied by the Company to Parent dated as of the date
hereof (the "Company Disclosure Schedule"), as follows:
5
3.1 Organization; Standing and Power; Governing Documents;
Subsidiaries .
(a) Organization; Standing and Power . Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and each has the requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except for
such failures as could not reasonably be expected to be material to
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in every jurisdiction where the
properties, owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted by
it requires such qualification, except for such failures as could
not reasonably be expected to be material to any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary,"
when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation,
association, business entity, partnership, limited liability
company or other Person of which such party, either alone or
together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more
Subsidiaries (i) directly or indirectly owns or controls securities
or other interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of
the voting power of such Person or (ii) is entitled, by Contract or
otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a
majority of the members of such Person's board of directors or
other governing body. For purposes of this Agreement, "Contract"
shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract,
subcontract, settlement agreement, lease, binding understanding,
instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license,
sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding
commitment, arrangement or undertaking of any nature, as in effect
as of the date hereof or as may hereinafter be enforceable against
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
6
(b) Governing Documents . The Company has
delivered to Parent (i) a true and correct copy of the charter and
bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date (collectively, the
"Company Governing Documents") and (ii) the charter and bylaws, or
like organizational documents (collectively, "Subsidiary Governing
Documents"), of each of its Subsidiaries, and each such instrument
is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any
of the provisions of the Company Governing Documents and each of
its Subsidiaries is not in violation of its respective Subsidiary
Governing Documents.
(c) Subsidiaries . Section 3.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each Subsidiary of the
Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is the direct or indirect owner of
all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, each such Subsidiary and all such shares
have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens,
charges, encumbrances, options and security interests of any kind
or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"), except for Permitted
Liens and restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws. Other
than the Subsidiaries of the Company and securities in its
investment portfolio, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests of any nature in, or any interest convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person.
3.2 Capital
Structure .
(a) Capital
Stock . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, no par value per share and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of
undesignated preferred stock, no par value per share (the "Company
Preferred Stock"). As of the close of business on the day
immediately preceding the date hereof: (i) 20,347,675 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (ii) no shares
of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. No shares of
Company Common Stock are owned or held by any Subsidiary of the
Company. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are
not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Company
Governing Documents, or any agreement to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound.
(b) Company
Options . As of the close of business on the
date hereof: (i) 45,000 shares of Company Common Stock are
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, vested and
unvested, to purchase Company Common Stock under the Company's 1996
Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan") and 907,200 shares
of Company Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding options, vested and unvested, to purchase Company
Common Stock under the Company's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the
"2003 Plan" and together with the 1996 Plan, the "Option Plans")
(such options, whether payable in cash, shares or otherwise granted
under or pursuant to the Option Plans are referred to in this
Agreement as "Company Options"), the weighted average exercise
price of such Company Options is nineteen dollars and ninety-one
cents ($19.91), and 45,000 of such Company Options under the 1996
Plan and 484,700 of such Company Options under the 2003 Plan are
vested and exercisable; (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock
are available for future grant under the 1996 Plan and 744,000
shares of Company Common Stock are available for future grant under
the 2003 Plan; and (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock
were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options
outside of the Option Plans. Section 3.2(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each outstanding Company
Option, including: (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option, (b) the exercise price of such
Company Option, (c) the date on which such Company Option was
granted or issued, (d) the Option Plan under which such Company
Option was issued and whether such Company Option is an "incentive
stock option" (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a
nonqualified stock option, (e) for each Company Option, whether
such Company Option is held by a Person who is not an employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (f) the applicable
vesting schedule, if any, and the extent to which such Company
Option is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof; and (g) the
date on which such Company Option expires. The Company has
delivered to Parent a correlated list of names of the holders of
such Company Options. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to
issuance under the Option Plans, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no commitments or agreements
of any character to which the Company is bound obligating the
Company to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any Company
Option as a result of the Merger (whether alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events). There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company.
The per share exercise price of each Company Option is not (and is
not deemed to be) less than the fair market value of a share of
Company Common Stock as of the date of grant of such Company
Option. All grants of Company Options were properly approved by the
board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee
or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all Laws and recorded
on the Company Financials in accordance with GAAP, and no such
grants involved any "back dating", "forward dating" or similar
practices that date any Company Option as of any date other that
the date of its actual grant.
(c) Voting
Debt . Except as set forth in Section 3.2(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i)
having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may
vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having such right) or (ii) the value of which is any way based upon
or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company, are issued
or outstanding as of the date hereof (collectively, "Voting
Debt").
7
(d) Other
Securities . Except as otherwise set forth in
Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c) or Section 3.2(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, contracts,
commitments, agreements, instruments, arrangements, understandings,
obligations or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating (or purporting to obligate) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (including on a deferred basis) issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares
of capital stock, Voting Debt, other voting securities or any
securities convertible into shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or
other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant,
call, right, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement,
understanding, obligation or undertaking. There are no outstanding
Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them is bound obligating (or purporting to
obligate) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) dispose of any shares of the capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to any voting agreement
with respect to shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to
the Company's Knowledge, other than the Voting Agreement, there are
no irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements, voting trusts,
rights plans, anti-takeover plans or registration rights agreements
with respect to any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them are bound.
3.3 Authority; No Conflict; Necessary Consents .
(a) Authority . The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the
case of consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the approval of
this Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated in
Section 6.2. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no further corporate action is required on the part of
the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, subject only to the approval of this Agreement
by the Company's shareholders as contemplated by Section 6.2 and
the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law. The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of
any class or series of Company capital stock necessary to approve
this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The board of directors of the Company has, by
resolution adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all Directors
duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in
any way (except as is permitted pursuant to Section 6.3(d) hereof),
duly (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its shareholders, (ii) adopted this
Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, and (iii) recommended that the shareholders
of the Company approve this Agreement and directed that such matter
be submitted to the Company's shareholders at the Shareholders'
Meeting. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general
principles of equity.
(b) No
Conflict . The negotiation, execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have not, do
not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company Governing Documents or any Subsidiary Governing Documents
of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subject to obtaining the
approval of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders as
contemplated in Section 6.2 and compliance with the requirements
set forth in Section 3.3(c), conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible) is bound or
affected or (iii) result in any material breach of or constitute a
material default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a material default) under, or materially impair
the Company's rights or to the Company's Knowledge, alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of any Company Material Contract, or result in the creation of a
Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all consents, waivers and
approvals required to be obtained in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby under any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or any
of their properties or assets is bound or affected, which, if not
obtained, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole or result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
incurring any material penalties or other financial obligations or
to materially and adversely affect the ability of the parties
hereto to consummate the Merger within the time frame in which the
Merger would otherwise be consummated in the absence of the need
for such consent, waiver or approval.
8
(c) Necessary Consents . No consent, waiver,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with any supranational, national, state, municipal, local
or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court,
arbitral body, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality or any quasi-governmental
or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or
other governmental or quasi-governmental authority, including,
without limitation, any Insurance Department or Financing
Department (each a "Governmental Entity") or any other Person is
required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for
(i) the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law
and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company or Parent are qualified to do business,
(ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in accordance with
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, (iii) the filing of the Notification and Report Forms
with the United States Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice
("DOJ") required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended ("HSR Act") and the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act,
(iv) approval of the Company's shareholders as contemplated in
Section 6.2, (v) the necessary filings, applications and notices to
and approvals and consents, if any, of the departments of the
states charged with the regulation of the business of insurance
(the "Insurance Departments") and the financing or regulation of
insurance premiums or the lending of money or regulation of
deferred presentment transactions (the "Financing Departments") in
the states in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are licensed or
authorized or where the conduct of their business requires the
approval by such departments (each of which is separately
identified on Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) such other filings and
notifications as may be required to be made by the Company under
federal, state or foreign securities Laws or the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and (vii) such other
consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings which if not obtained or
made could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to materially affect the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings set forth in
(i) through (vii) are referred to herein as the "Necessary
Consents."
9
3.4 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls .
(a) SEC
Filings . The Company has timely filed all
required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all
other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed
by it with the SEC since August 12, 2003. All such required
registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents, as each of the foregoing have been
amended since the time of their filing, (including those that the
Company may file subsequent to the date hereof) are referred to
herein as the "Company SEC Reports." As of their respective dates
of filing, the Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance
with, and complied in all material respects with, the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and, in each case, the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Company SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed
(or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. None of the Company's Subsidiaries
is subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act. The Company has delivered to Parent complete
and correct copies of all amendments and modifications to the
Company SEC Reports drafted prior to the date of this Agreement
that have not yet been filed by the Company with the SEC, but which
are required to be filed and all Contracts and other documents that
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC and are
currently in effect. The Company has delivered or provided access
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all correspondence
between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the other, since August 12, 2003, including all
SEC comment letters and responses to such comment letters by or on
behalf of the Company. To the Company's Knowledge, as of the date
hereof and except as described in Section 3.4(a) of the Company's
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject
of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. Each of the
principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 with respect to the Company SEC Reports.
(b) GAAP
Financial Statements . Each of the consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (the "GAAP
Financials"), including each Company SEC Report filed after the
date hereof until the Closing: (i) complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the
SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act)
and (iii) fairly and accurately presented in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and
the consolidated results of the Company's operations and cash flows
for the periods indicated (except that unaudited, interim financial
statements were or will be subject to normal, recurring year end
adjustments). The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 contained in the
Company SEC Reports is hereinafter referred to as the "Company
Balance Sheet." Except as disclosed in the Company Financials,
since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required to be
disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related notes
to the consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with
GAAP, except for (i) liabilities incurred since the date of the
Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (ii) liabilities incurred in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company
has not had any material dispute with any of its auditors regarding
accounting matters or policies during any of its past three (3)
full fiscal years or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The
books and records of the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and
are being, maintained in accordance with applicable legal and
accounting requirements in all material respects, and the Company
Financials are consistent with such books and records in all
material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar
off-balance sheet Contract relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance sheet
arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC).
10
(c) Statutory Financial Statements
(i) Except as
described in Section 3.4(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company has delivered to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of (i) the statutory financial statements (including the
annual reports filed with the domiciliary states of each Insurance
Subsidiary) for each Subsidiary of the Company that is licensed to
or that conducts an insurance or reinsurance business (each an
"Insurance Subsidiary") for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003, 2004 and 2005 and (ii) the statutory financial statements
(including quarterly reports filed with the domiciliary states of
each Insurance Subsidiary) for each Insurance Subsidiary for the
first three quarters in the year 2006, and the Company will deliver
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of such statements for
all quarters which are filed prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the "Statutory Statements").
(ii) The
Statutory Statements each present (or will present, with respect to
the Statutory Statements which are filed following the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time) fairly and in accordance with the
statutory accounting principles and practices prescribed or
permitted by the appropriate regulatory agencies of each state in
which the Statutory Statements have been or may be required to be
filed ("SAP"), the financial position of the related Insurance
Subsidiary at the date of each such statement and the results of
the related Insurance Subsidiary's operations for each such
referenced period.
(iii) The
amounts shown in the Statutory Statements as reserves and
liabilities for past and future Insurance Contract claims and
expenses under Insurance Contracts, were computed (i) in all
material respects in accordance with generally accepted actuarial
standards consistently applied as in effect on their respective
dates, (ii) on the basis of actuarial assumptions that were in
accordance with those called for in policy provisions, (iii) in
compliance with applicable Law in all material respects; and (iv)
on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods consistent in all
material respects with those used to compute the corresponding
items in the Statutory Statements. Such amounts shown on Statutory
Statements filed after the date hereof and on or prior to the
Effective Time will be so computed and based on the same principles
used in prior periods.
11
(d) Company
Financials . The GAAP Financials and the
Statutory Statements are collectively referred to as the "Company
Financials".
(e) Internal Controls . The Company has
established and maintains a system of internal controls over
financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate
authorizations of management and the board of directors of the
Company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the Company’s independent auditors and the audit committee of
the Company’s board of directors (x) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There
does not exist any fraud, whether or not material, that involved
the Company’s management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting..
(f) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange
Act to ensure that all material information relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated
and communicated to the Company's management to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
3.5 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of
the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof and except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
has not been, accrued or arisen:
(a) any
Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b) any
acquisition of any business by the Company or any Subsidiary by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets for an
amount in excess of $250,000 or equity securities of, or by any
other manner, any corporation, partnership, association or other
business organization or division thereof, whether by asset
purchase, stock purchase, merger or otherwise;
(c) any entry
into, amendment or termination by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Contract, agreement in principle, letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding or similar agreement with
respect to a joint venture or strategic partnership;
(d) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of,
any of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' capital stock, or
any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' capital stock or any other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or
rights to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for
any dividends received by the Company or any of its wholly-owned
direct or indirect Subsidiaries;
12
(e) any split,
combination or reclassification of any of the Company's or any of
its Subsidiaries' capital stock;
(f) any
granting by the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA
Affiliates, whether orally or in writing, of any increase in
compensation or pension, welfare or fringe benefits payable or
otherwise due (i) to current or former executive officers or
directors of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) to any current or
former employees of the Company whose annual base salary is in
excess of $75,000 other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (iii) to any other employees
other than as would not result in increases to such other employees
that in the aggregate exceed five percent (5%) of the Company's
payroll as of the date of this Agreement;
(g) any change
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of severance, termination
or bonus policies and practices (excluding sales commissions) or
any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or
amendment of, any currently effective employment, severance,
termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are
materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company of the nature contemplated hereby (either alone or upon
the occurrence of additional or subsequent events);
(h) any
material amendment, termination or consent with respect to any
Company Material Contract;
(i) any
Contract entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary relating to
its assets or business (including the acquisition or disposition of
any assets or property) or any relinquishment by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any Contract or other right, in each case
having a stated contract amount or involving obligations or
entitlements with a value of more than $100,000 in each individual
case (other than Contracts with customers, distributors and
representatives entered into in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice);
(j) any change
by the Company in its accounting or reserving methods, principles
or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or
SAP;
(k) any debt,
capital lease or other debt or equity financing transaction by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or entry into any agreement by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any such
transaction, except for (x) capital leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are
not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (y) borrowings by the Company
under (1) the Eighth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as
of October 31, 2002 (the "Premium Facility"), by and among the
Company, First Tennessee Bank, N.A. and the other parties thereto,
as amended through the Eighth Amendment thereto, dated June 30,
2006 and (2) the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as
of October 31, 2002 (and together with the Premium Facility, the
"Credit Facilities"), by and among the Company, First Tennessee
Bank, N.A. and the other parties thereto, as amended through
September 30, 2006;
(l) any grants
of any material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any end user, customer,
reseller or distributor, in each case, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
13
(m) any
material change in the amount of, or the policies relating to,
accounts receivable or reserves, bad debts or rights to accounts
receivable experienced by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(n) any
material restructuring activities by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any material reductions in force or similar
actions other than the opening and closing of sales offices in the
ordinary course of business;
(o) any sale,
lease, license, encumbrance or other disposition of any properties
or assets with a value of more than $100,000 excluding salvage
sales of insured vehicles or the license of current Company
Products, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and in a
manner consistent with past practice;
(p) any loan,
extension of credit, advance or grant of extended payment terms by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or investment in, any
Person other than (A) loans or advances to Employees/Service
Providers in connection with business related travel and expenses,
in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (B) loans, advances or capital contributions or
investments by the Company to or in any wholly-owned Subsidiary, by
any wholly-owned Subsidiary in the Company, or by a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company in any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Company or (C) commercial loans or advances made in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(q) any
material purchases of fixed assets or other long term assets for a
purchase price of more than $100,000 other than as provided in the
Company's budget, a complete copy of which has been provided to
Parent before the date hereof (the "Budget"), and other than in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice;
(r) any
amendment of any material Tax Returns, any adoption of or change in
any election in respect of Taxes, adoption or change in any
accounting method in respect of Taxes, agreement or settlement of
any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes or closing agreement
relating to an Audit, or consent to any waiver or extension of the
statutory period of limitations in respect of any Audit or any
claim or assessment in respect of any Taxes;
(s) any
material revaluation, or any indication that such a revaluation is
required under GAAP or SAP, by the Company or any of its Insurance
Subsidiaries of any of their assets, including, without limitation,
materially writing down the value of long term or short-term
investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred
tax assets, or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(t) to the
Knowledge of the Company, any significant deficiency or material
weakness identified in the system of internal controls utilized by
the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(u) any
commencement or settlement of any material lawsuit, any threat of
any material lawsuit or other material proceeding by or against the
Company or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to
result in losses to the Company in excess of $50,000, other than
defense of claims under insurance policies issued by the Company
and its Subsidiaries;
(v) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material
Lien with respect to any of its or their properties or assets
except for Permitted Liens;
(w) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of forgiveness,
cancellation or waiver under or in respect of any debts owed to or
claims of or by any of them except for write-offs of accounts
receivable from customers in the ordinary course of business
provided that such accounts receivable are not material
individually or in the aggregate;
(x) any
material claim or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any potential
material claim of ownership, interest or right by any person other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual
Property owned by or developed or created by it or them or of
infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
rights of any third Person in respect of any Intellectual
Property;
(y) any
Contract with any union, labor organization or other organization
representing any employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
(z) any
material change in its underwriting (other than adjustments to
underwriting policies made in light of loss experience in the
ordinary course of business), reinsurance, marketing, claim
processing and payment, except as required by concurrent changes in
applicable Law, or reduced the amount of any reserves and other
liability accruals held in respect of losses or loss adjustment
expenses arising under or relating to Insurance Contracts, other
than as required by concurrent changes in applicable
Law;
(aa) any
abandonment, modification, waiver, termination or otherwise change
to any insurance Permit, except (i) as is required in order to
comply with concurrent changes in applicable Law, (ii) such
modifications, changes or waivers of insurance Permits as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, restrict the business or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any
material respect or (iii) such modifications or changes that would
expand the insurance Permits in a way favorable to the
Company;
(bb) except in
the ordinary course of business, or in connection with geographical
or product expansion, or as required to comply with applicable Law,
any material modifications to any Insurance Contract or form
thereof;
(cc) any
failure to keep in full force and effect any of the Company's
Insurance Policies (other than the Company's Insurance Policies
that are replaced immediately by comparable insurance coverage), or
reduce the amount of any insurance coverage provided by existing
Company Insurance Policies; or
(dd) any
agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action
described in this Section 3.5.
For all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
"Insurance Contracts" means all contracts,
treaties, policies, binders, slips, certificates or other written
arrangements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by or to which any of them is bound or subject providing
for insurance, assumptions of reinsurance, excess insurance or
retrocessions, including, without limitation, all insurance
policies, reinsurance policies, and retrocession agreements, in
each case as such contract, treaty, policy or other written
arrangement may have been amended, modified or supplemented, other
than the Company's Insurance Policies.
"Company's Insurance Policies" means all policies
of insurance (excluding retrocession agreements and similar
agreements) maintained by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof with respect to their respective properties,
assets, business, operations, employees, officers or directors or
managers.
14
3.6 Taxes .
(a) Definitions. "Tax" or "Taxes" means all
Federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a
similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding),
including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable
thereto, imposed by any taxing authority of any Governmental
Entity. "Tax Authority" means the IRS and any other domestic or
foreign governmental authority responsible for the administration
of any Taxes. "Audit" means any audit, assessment, claim,
examination or other inquiry relating to Taxes by any Tax Authority
or any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes.
"Tax Returns" mean all federal, state, local, and foreign tax
returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms, and
information returns and any amendments thereto.
(b) Tax
Returns and Audits .
(i) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (or has had
timely filed on its behalf) with the appropriate Tax Authorities
all material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries. Such filed Tax Returns are true, correct,
and complete in all material respects.
(ii) All
material Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may be liable in respect of taxable periods (or portions
thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, whether or not shown
(or required to be shown) on a Tax Return, have been timely paid,
or in the case of Taxes not yet due and payable, an adequate
accrual in accordance with GAAP specifically in respect of such
Taxes has been established on the GAAP Financials. All liabilities
for Taxes attributable to the period commencing on the date
following the date of the Company Balance Sheet were incurred in
the ordinary course of business and are consistent in type and
amount with Taxes attributable to similar prior periods.
(iii) Except
for Permitted Liens, there are no liens for Taxes upon any property
or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv) Except as
described in Section 3.6(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no Federal, state, local or foreign Audits are presently pending
with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and to the Knowledge of the Company,
no such Audit is threatened. No material issue has been raised by
any Tax Authority in any completed Audit which, by application of
the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to
recur in a subsequent Tax period.
(v) There are
no outstanding requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend
the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of
any Taxes or deficiencies against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no power of attorney granted by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Taxes is currently in
force.
(vi) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation, indemnification or sharing of Taxes,
other than the agreements described in Section 3.6(b)(vi) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
15
(vii) Except
as described in Section 3.6(b)(vii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i)
been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section
1504 of the Code) or an affiliated, combined, consolidated,
unitary, or similar group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes,
other than the group of which the Company is the common parent or
(ii) any liability for or in respect of the Taxes of, or determined
by reference to the Tax liability of, another Person (other than
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract or
otherwise.
(viii) The
Company has not received any claim from a Taxing Authority in any
jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries does not file a
Tax Return asserting that it is or may be subject to Taxation in
that jurisdiction.
(ix) None of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any way
(i) in any "tax shelter" within the meaning of Section 6111 (as in
effect prior to the enactment of P.L. 108-357 or any comparable
Laws of jurisdictions other than the United States) of the Code or
(ii) in any "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the relevant time) (or
any comparable regulations of jurisdictions other than the United
States).
(x) Each
Insurance Contract complies with the requirements of section 72 of
the Code, each Insurance Contract which was issued as a life
insurance contract meets the requirements of section 7702(a) of the
Code, and the Company does not issue any modified endowment
contracts within the meaning of Section 7702A of the
Code.
3.7 Real
Properties .
(a) Section
3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a current,
complete and correct list of all real property owned by the Company
or any Subsidiary ("Owned Real Property"), and copies of all
vesting deeds have been provided to Parent. Except as set forth in
Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to
the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, tenancies,
subtenancies, licenses, defects, restrictive covenants or other
encumbrances other than the Permitted Liens.
(b) Section
3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
material real property currently leased, licensed or subleased by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used or
occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Leased
Real Property"), including all amendments, assignments and
modifications thereto, whether as lessor or lessee. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of all material Contracts under which the Leased Real
Property is currently leased, licensed, subleased, used or occupied
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("Lease Documents") and
the Company has delivered or provided access to Parent a true,
correct and complete list of all Contracts under which the Leased
Real Property is currently leased, licensed, subleased or occupied.
Except as set forth on Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Lease Documents for the Leased Real Property have not
been modified, amended, changed or altered in any material way. All
Lease Documents are in full force and effect, are valid, binding,
enforceable and effective in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, under any of the Lease Documents, any
existing breach, default or event of default (or event which with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) by
the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Company's Knowledge, any
third party under any of the Lease Documents.
16
(c) Section
3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
real property affected by agreements ("Government Agreements") with
Government Entities ("Development Bond Property" and together with
the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, the "Real
Property"). The Government Agreements are in full force and effect,
and are valid, binding, enforceable and effective in accordance
with their respective terms. The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not result in a breach of or a default under any of
the Government Agreements, and will not cause such agreements to
cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force
and effect following the Closing.
(d) Except as
set forth on Section 3.7(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) no parties
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have a right to
occupy, use or own any Real Property;
(ii) the Real
Property is used only for the current operation of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, and includes all real property
necessary for the business of the Company and/or Subsidiaries as
currently conducted;
(iii) the Real
Property and the physical assets of the Company and the
Subsidiaries are, in all material respects, in good condition and
repair and regularly maintained in accordance with standard
industry practice;
(iv) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently or could in the future
be obligated under any option, right of first refusal or other
contractual right to sell, dispose of, lease or sublease its
interest in any of the Real Properties or any material portion
thereof or any material interest therein to any Person other than
Merger Sub; and
(v) with
respect to the Leased Property and to the Development Bond
Property, there are no superior interests to those of the Company
or its Subsidiaries.
3.8 Intellectual Property .
(a) Sufficiency of Intellectual Property .
Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all of
the following: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names,
domain names, trade dress and the like which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries own or purport to own, including those registered
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the
"Trademarks"); (ii) all copyrights and all registrations of and
applications to register copyrights which the Company or any
Subsidiary own or purport to own; (iii) all licenses of rights in
Trademarks, patents, copyrights and other intellectual property,
whether to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("IP
Contracts"); and (iv) all software developed by the Company that is
currently in use or held for future use in its or its Subsidiaries'
business. The rights required to be so identified, together with
all licenses of rights in computer software and all proprietary
know how and trade secrets which are material to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, are referred to
herein collectively as the "Intellectual Property." The
Intellectual Property and other licensed software of the type
generally available to the public is all of the intellectual
property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the
business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
patents or pending applications to patent any technology or
design.
17
(b) Ownership of Intellectual Property . The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner of, or duly
licensed to use (and immediately following the Closing will
continue to own or have a valid right to use), free and clear of
all Liens, the Intellectual Property, and the Intellectual Property
owned by the Company exists and has been maintained in good
standing. Except as set forth on Section 3.8(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no third party has asserted ownership rights
in any of the intellectual property (except to the extent that such
intellectual property has been properly licensed to or by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries). The conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries does not (and to the Company's
Knowledge, the conduct of the business when conducted immediately
following the Closing at such time will not) infringe,
misappropriate or otherwise violate any right of any third party,
and since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice (or, to the Company's
Knowledge, any other notice) from any Person alleging such
infringement, misappropriation, or other violation. To the
Company's Knowledge, no third party is infringing, misappropriating
or otherwise violating the Company's or its Subsidiaries' rights in
the Intellectual Property and within the past three (3) years,
except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
asserted or threatened any claim against any Person alleging any
such infringement, misappropriation or violation.
(c) Computer Software . The Company has
heretofore furnished Parent with a list of all software. The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries currently owns or licenses, or
otherwise has the legal right to use, all of the software currently
in use (and all software held for future use by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (including any upgrade, alteration or enhancement with
respect thereto), and to the Company's Knowledge, all of such
software is being used in compliance with applicable licenses or
other agreements.
(d) Transaction . Except as described in Section
3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of
transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of or
payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the
consent of any other Person in respect of, the Company's and its
Subsidiaries' right to own, use, or hold for use any of the
Intellectual Property as owned, used, or held for use in the
conduct of the business as currently conducted.
(e) Trade
Secrets . The Company and its Subsidiaries take
reasonable measures under the circumstances to protect the
confidentiality of their respective trade secrets.
(f) Data
Protection; Privacy . The Company has a privacy
policy (the "Privacy Policy") that discloses (i) the manner and
methods by which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries collects
information from its customers or other parties (the "Customer
Information"), (ii) the manners in which they use such Customer
Information and (iii) to whom and under what circumstances the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may disclose Customer
Information to any third party. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries uses any of the Customer Information it receives
through its web site or otherwise in an unlawful manner, or in a
manner that in any way violates the Privacy Policy, any contractual
obligations or the privacy rights of their customers or other third
parties. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not
collected any Customer Information in an unlawful manner or in
violation of the Privacy Policy, any contractual obligations, or
any applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the
collection and use of personal information. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have adequate security measures in place to (i)
protect the Customer Information they receive and which they store
in their computer systems from unauthorized or illegal use, access
or modification by third parties or use by third parties in a
manner violative of the rights of privacy of their customers and
other third parties and (ii) restrict access to Customer
Information to those employees who require such access to perform
their primary job functions. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries conduct their business in material compliance with
applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the
collection and use of personal information.
18
3.9 Company
Insurance . To the Company’s Knowledge,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has policies of insurance
and bonds of the type and in amounts customarily carried by Persons
conducting businesses or owning assets similar to those of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.9(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim pending under
any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies
or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and
bonds have been paid and the Company and its Subsidiaries are
otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of
such policies and bonds. To the Company's Knowledge, there is no
threatened termination of, or material premium increase with
respect to, any such policies and bonds. Section 3.9(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
description of all material policies of fire, liability, products
liability, workers' compensation, and other forms of insurance
owned or held by the Company and each subsidiary. Section 3.9(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all risks that the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and their respective board of
directors or officers, have designated as being self-insured. The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent the claims
history for the Company during the past five (5) years and in the
Company's possession, including with respect to insurance obtained
but not currently maintained. Each insurance policy (or binder),
fidelity or surety bond, and self-insurance arrangement in effect
and maintained by or on behalf of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties, assets,
employees, officers or directors is set forth in Section 3.9(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule (including for each policy the
policy number, insurer, policy period, limit and deductible).
Except as described in Section 3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, each such insurance policy, binder or bond is legally
valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and in
full force and effect, and will not terminate or lapse by reason of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company
has provided or made available to Parent each expired or
ineffective insurance policy (or binder), fidelity or surety bond
and self-insurance arrangement in the Company's possession and
maintained by or on behalf of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties, assets,
employees, officers or directors since January 1, 2004. Except as
set forth in Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
with respect to insurance policies covering the Business since
January 1, 2001: (i) all occurrences, litigation and circumstances
that could lead to a claim that would be covered by insurance
policies have been properly reported to and accepted by the
applicable insurer, (ii) no policy limits have been exhausted or
materially eroded or reduced and there have been no gaps in the
periods of coverage, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all
insurance carriers with respect to each such policy are solvent and
there are no open claims against any insolvent insurance
carriers.
3.10 Litigation . Except as set forth in Section
3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for claims under
Insurance Contracts issued by the Company's Insurance Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business, which claims are and are
reasonably expected to remain for amounts less than $50,000, there
is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the
Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties (tangible or intangible). There is no material
investigation or other material proceeding pending or, to the
Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties (tangible or intangible) by or before any Governmental
Entity. There are not currently, nor, to the Company's Knowledge,
have there been since January 1, 2003, any material internal
investigations or inquiries being conducted by the Company, the
Company's board of directors (or any committee thereof) or any
third party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any
alleged financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal
activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or
malfeasance issues. There is no action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration or, to the Company's Knowledge, investigation involving
the Company, which the Company presently intends to
initiate.
19
3.11 Compliance with Law .
(a) General . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001, is or has been in violation or
default in any material respect of any Laws applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is bound or any of their respective properties
is bound or affected. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in such a way as to be material and adverse
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as
set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective employees,
hold all permits, licenses, certificates, waivers, exemptions,
grants, authorizations and approvals of all Governmental Entities,
including, without limitation, those responsible for regulating
insurance companies, insurance agencies, lenders and financers,
necessary to own, lease or operate all of the assets and properties
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as appropriate, and to carry
on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
and historically conducted (the "Permits"). All such Permits are in
full force and effect and, except as set forth in Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not operating under any agreement, order or
understanding with any Governmental Entity that restricts its
authority to do business or requires the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any action relating
to the conduct of the business otherwise permitted by applicable
Law, except as set forth in the written documentation evidencing
such Permit. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable Laws,
and regulations applicable to the business (including, without
limitation, all usury and similar Laws), (ii) the terms of the
Permits, and (iii) the applicable listing and corporate governance
rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Neither
of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received, at any
time since January 1, 2003, any notice (written or otherwise) from
any Governmental Entity regarding (i) any actual or alleged
violation of, or failure on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to comply with, any material term or requirement of
any Permit or applicable Law (including Finance and Banking Laws)
or (ii) any actual or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination, modification, qualification or
impairment of any material Permit or (iii) material violation of
Law. The Permits, and each jurisdiction in which the any of the
Insurance Subsidiaries is licensed to write insurance, are listed
in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. True and
complete copies of all Permits previously have been delivered to
Parent.
(b) Premium
Finance . Without limiting the scope of the
representations and warranties made by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.11(a), and except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the business and operations of the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries in making insurance premium
financing loans have been conducted in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable statutes, laws and regulations of all
states in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries conduct such
business, (ii) the business and operations of the Company and/or
its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Laws regulating the business of
consumer lending and banking, including state usury and similar
Laws, the Truth in Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act, the Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the
Homeowners Ownership and Equity Protection Act, the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act and other federal, state, local and
foreign Laws regulating lending and banking ("Finance and Banking
Laws") and (iii) the business and operations of the Company and/or
its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
applicable collection practices in seeking payment under any loan
or credit extension of such subsidiaries.
20
3.12 Environmental Matters . Definitions. For all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
"Environmental Claim" means any claim, action,
cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, order, demand or
notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including,
without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources
damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising
out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or release
into the environment, of, or exposure to, any Material of
Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b)
circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged
violation, of any Environmental Law.
"Environmental Laws" mean all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign Laws of any Governmental Entity and common
law relating to pollution or protection of human health or
protection of the environment (including, without limitation,
ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or
subsurface strata, and natural resources), including, without
limitation, Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental
Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Materials of Environmental Concern.
"Materials of Environmental Concern" means
hazardous chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products,
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products,
polychlorinated biphenyls, lead or lead-based paints or materials,
radon, toxic fungus, toxic mold, mycotoxins or other hazardous
substances that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse
effect on human health or the environment.
(a) Environmental Compliance . The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the Environmental
Laws, which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the
possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all material
Permits required under the Environmental Laws, and compliance with
the terms and conditions thereof. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any written communication, whether
from a Governmental Entity, citizens group, employee or otherwise,
that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are not in
such compliance.
(b) Environmental Liabilities . There is no
material Environmental Claim pending or, to the Company's
Knowledge, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have contractually retained
or assumed. In addition, there has been no past or present release,
emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of
Environmental Concern, that would reasonably be expected to form
the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for
any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
contractually retained or assumed, or otherwise result in any
material costs or liabilities under Environmental Laws.
(c) Environmental Information . The Company has
provided to Parent all material assessments, reports, data, results
of investigations or audits that are in the possession or control
of or reasonably available to the Company or its Subsidiaries
regarding environmental matters pertaining to or the environmental
condition of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws.
21
(d) Environmental Obligations . Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required under any
Environmental Law by virtue of the transactions set forth herein
and contemplated hereby or as a condition to the effectiveness of
any transactions contemplated hereby, (i) to perform a site
assessment for Materials of Environmental Concern, (ii) to remove
or remediate Materials of Environmental Concern, (iii) to give
notice to or receive approval from any Governmental Entity or
(iv) to record or deliver to any Person any disclosure
document or statement pertaining to environmental matters.
3.13 Brokers' and Finders' Fees . Except for fees
payable to SunTrust Robinson Humphrey pursuant to an engagement
letter dated June 9, 2006, as amended on November 16, 2006 by that
certain letter from SunTrust Robinson Humphrey dated November 15,
2006, a copy of which has been provided to Parent, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor will it
incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or
finders' fees or agents' commissions, fees related to investment
banking or similar advisory services or any similar charges in
connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby. Except as set forth on Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any indemnification agreement or arrangement with
any Person specifically in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby except as provided for in the
engagement letter described above. Section 3.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an itemized good faith estimate of
the fees and expenses of any accountant, broker, financial advisor,
consultant, legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries expected to be incurred by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the negotiation and
effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.14 Transactions with Affiliates . Except as set
forth in the Company SEC Reports, since the date of the Company's
last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred as
of the date hereof that would be required to be reported by the
Company pursuant to Item 404 (Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
3.15 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation .
(a) Definitions . For all purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
"Company Employee Plan" shall mean any plan,
program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, performance awards, stock or equity-related awards,
welfare benefits, retirement benefits, fringe benefits or other
employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written,
unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including each
"employee benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA which is or has been, maintained, contributed to, or required
to be contributed to, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee/Service
Provider, or with respect to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability
or obligation.
"COBRA" shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
22
"DOL" shall mean the United States Department of
Labor.
"Employee/Service Provider" shall mean any
current or former employee, including officers, agents,
employee-agents, consultant (but not including any entity
consultant that is not an alter ego for a natural person
consultant), independent contractor or director of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, excluding consultants
and independent contractors who are not individuals.
"Employee Agreement" shall mean each management,
employment, severance, separation, employee settlement, consulting,
contractor, change of control, benefits, compensation, relocation,
repatriation, expatriation, loan, visa, work permit or other
agreement, or contract (including, any offer letter, any agreement
providing for acceleration of Company Options or any other
agreement providing for compensation or benefits) between the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate and any
director or any Employee/Service Provider pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any current or
future liabilities or obligations.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any other Person
under common control with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code,
and the regulations issued thereunder.
"HIPAA" shall mean the Health
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