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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
BIOMET, INC.,
LVB ACQUISITION, LLC
and
LVB ACQUISITION MERGER SUB, INC.
Dated as of December 18, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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The Merger; Closing; Effective
Time
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1.1.
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1
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1.2.
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1
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1.3.
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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2.1.
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2
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2.2.
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2
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ARTICLE III
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Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation
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3.1.
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2
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3.2.
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2
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ARTICLE IV
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Effect of the Merger on Capital
Stock;
Exchange of Certificates
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4.1.
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3
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4.2.
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3
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4.3.
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5
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4.4.
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5
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ARTICLE V
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Representations and
Warranties
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5.1.
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5
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5.2.
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16
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ARTICLE VI
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Covenants
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6.1.
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20
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6.2.
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22
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6.3.
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25
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6.4.
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25
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6.5.
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25
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6.6.
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27
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6.7.
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28
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6.8.
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28
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6.9.
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28
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6.10.
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29
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6.11.
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29
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6.12.
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30
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6.13.
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30
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i
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6.14.
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33
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6.15.
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33
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6.16.
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33
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ARTICLE VII
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Conditions
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7.1.
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33
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7.2.
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34
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7.3.
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35
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ARTICLE VIII
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Termination
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8.1.
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35
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8.2.
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36
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8.3.
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36
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8.4.
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36
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8.5.
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37
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ARTICLE IX
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Miscellaneous and
General
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9.1.
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39
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9.2.
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39
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9.3.
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39
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9.4.
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39
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9.5.
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39
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9.6.
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41
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9.7.
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42
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9.8.
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42
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9.9.
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43
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9.10.
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43
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9.11.
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43
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9.12.
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43
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9.13.
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43
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9.14.
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43
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Annex A
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A-1
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this "
Agreement "), dated as of December 18, 2006, among
Biomet, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the " Company "),
LVB Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("
Parent "), and LVB Acquisition Merger Sub, Inc., an
Indiana corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger Sub "). The Company and Merger Sub are sometimes
hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Constituent
Corporations ".
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to effect the
acquisition of the Company by Parent through a merger of the
Company and Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing and in accordance with
the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the " IBCL ") and the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as the case may be, the
respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company have unanimously approved the Agreement, the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company with the Company as
the Surviving Corporation (the " Merger ") and the
transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have adopted and
declared advisable this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has approved in
advance the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for
purposes of the provisions of Section 23-1-43 of the IBCL;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this
Agreement, each of Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P., Goldman
Sachs Investments Ltd., KKR 2006 Fund L.P. and TPG Partners V,
L.P. (collectively, the " Guarantors ") is entering into a
guarantee with the Company (each a " Guarantee ") pursuant
to which each Guarantor is guaranteeing its pro rata portion of
certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
1.1. The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the IBCL, Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective
Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving
Corporation ") and shall succeed to and assume all the
rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the
Section 23-1-40-6 of the IBCL.
1.2. Closing
. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between
the Company and Parent, the closing for the Merger (the "
Closing ") shall take place at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Citigroup Center, 153 East 53rd
Street, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on
the second business day following the day on which the last to be
satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE
VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance
with this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE
VII , the
1
parties shall not be required to effect the
Closing until the earliest of (a) a date during the Marketing
Period specified by Parent on no less than three business
days’ notice to the Company, (b) the final day of the
Marketing Period and (c) the Termination Date, subject in each
case to the satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions set forth
in ARTICLE VII as of the date determined pursuant to this
proviso (the date on which the Closing occurs pursuant to this
Section 1.2 , the " Closing Date "). For
purposes of this Agreement, the term " business day " shall
mean any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or
authorized to close in the City of New York.
1.3. Effective Time
. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon
as practicable on the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall
file with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana articles
of merger (the " Articles of Merger ") executed and
acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the IBCL and, as soon as practicable on or after the
Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the IBCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing
of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Indiana, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall
agree and shall specify in the Articles of Merger (the time the
Merger becomes effective being the " Effective Time ").
ARTICLE II
Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
2.1. The Articles of
Incorporation . The articles of incorporation of
the Company shall be amended as of the Effective Time as a result
of the Merger so as to read in its entirely as the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub (except that ARTICLE I thereof shall be
amended to read "The name of the Corporation is Biomet, Inc.")
and, as so amended, shall be the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation (the " Charter "), until duly amended
as provided therein or by applicable Laws.
2.2. The Bylaws
. The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary
so that the bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of Merger Sub (the "
Bylaws "), until thereafter amended as provided therein or
by applicable Laws.
ARTICLE III
Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation
3.1. Directors
. The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary
so that the board of directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be elected or otherwise
validly appointed as the directors of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Charter and the Bylaws.
3.2. Officers
. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the
Bylaws.
2
ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock;
Exchange of Certificates
4.1. Effect on Capital
Stock . At the Effective Time, as a result of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
capital stock of the Company:
(a) Merger
Consideration . Each share of the common stock,
without par value, of the Company (a " Share " or,
collectively, the " Shares ") issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent and Shares owned by the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (each, an "
Excluded Share " and collectively, the " Excluded
Shares ")) shall be converted into the right to receive $44.00
per Share in cash, less any required withholding Taxes as described
in Section 4.2(f) and without interest (the "
Per Share Merger Consideration "). At the Effective Time,
all of the Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and each certificate (a "
Certificate ") formerly representing any of the Shares
(other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without
interest.
(b) Cancellation of
Excluded Shares . Each Excluded Share referred to
in Section 4.1(a) shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to
be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any
consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(c) Merger Sub
. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock,
without par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of
common stock, without par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
4.2. Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Paying
Agent . At the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a paying agent
selected by Parent with the Company’s prior approval (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (the "
Paying Agent "), for the benefit of the holders of Shares, a
cash amount in immediately available funds necessary for the Paying
Agent to make payments under Section 4.1(a) (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the " Exchange Fund
"). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by
Parent; provided that such investments shall be in
obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the
Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable
under Section 4.1(a) shall be promptly returned
to the Surviving Corporation. To the extent that there are losses
with respect to any such investments, or the Exchange Fund
diminishes for any reason below the level required to make prompt
cash payment under Section 4.1(a) , Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to promptly replace or
restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the
Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to
make such payments under Section 4.1(a) .
(b) Exchange
Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time (and
in any event within five business days), the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of
Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form specifying that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e) ) to the
Paying Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably
agree, and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e) ) in exchange for
the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate
(or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 4.2(e) ) to the
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Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such
letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to
any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 4.2(f) ) equal to (A) the number of Shares
represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e) ) multiplied by
(B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a
check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the
Certificate may be issued to such transferee if the Certificate
formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Transfers
. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it
shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately
available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to
this ARTICLE IV .
(d) Termination of
Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company for 180 days
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who
has not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE IV shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any
required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f)
) upon due surrender of its Certificates (or affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e) ), without
any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the
Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person
shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term " Person " shall mean any
individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or
other entity of any kind or nature.
(e) Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount
and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required
Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f) ) equal
to the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Merger
Consideration.
(f)
Withholding Rights . Each of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the " Code "), or any other applicable state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such
withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to
the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Paying Agent, Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub or
Parent, as the case may be.
4
4.3.
Treatment of Stock Plans .
(a) Options
. At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to
purchase Shares under the Stock Plans, vested or unvested (a "
Company Option "), shall be cancelled and shall only entitle
the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time (but in any event no later than three
business days after the Effective Time), an amount in cash equal to
the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to the
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Per Share
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share under
such Company Option, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld
with respect to such payment.
(b) Corporate
Actions . At or prior to the Effective Time, the
Company, the board of directors of the Company and the compensation
and stock option committee of the board of directors of the
Company, as applicable, shall adopt resolutions to implement the
provisions of Section 4.3(a) , it being understood that
the intention of the parties is that following the Effective Time
no holder of any Company Option or any participant in any Stock
Plan or other employee benefit arrangement of the Company shall
have any right thereunder to acquire any capital stock (including
any phantom stock or stock appreciation right) of the Company, any
Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation. The Company shall deliver
to the holders of the Company Options appropriate notices, at a
time and in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent, setting forth
such holders’ rights pursuant to this Agreement.
4.4. Adjustments to
Prevent Dilution . In the event that the Company
changes the number of Shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding
prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or
distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange
offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1. Representations and
Warranties of the Company . Except as set forth
(i) in (A) the Company Reports filed with the SEC from
and after May 31, 2006 through and including the date hereof
or (B) the Form 8-K previously disclosed to Parent and to
be filed in connection with the announcement of this Agreement
(but, in any case, only to the extent (x) such disclosure does
not constitute a "risk factor" or a "forward-looking statement"
under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements" in any of such
Company Reports and (y) the applicability of such disclosure
to a section or subsection of these representations and warranties
is reasonably apparent) or (ii) in the corresponding sections
or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the
Company prior to entering into this Agreement (the " Company
Disclosure Letter ") (it being agreed that disclosure of any
item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter
shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or
subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably
apparent) the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub that:
(a) Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation or similar entity in each jurisdiction
where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good
standing, or to have such power or authority, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. As used in this Agreement, the term (i) " Subsidiary
" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at
least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by
their terms ordinary voting
5
power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly
or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or
more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) " Significant Subsidiary " is
as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the " Exchange Act ") and (iii) " Company
Material Adverse Effect " means an event, change, effect,
development, condition or occurrence (each a " Change ")
that is or reasonably would be expected to be, individually or in
the aggregate, materially adverse to (x) the ability of the
Company to timely perform its obligations under and consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (y) the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, liabilities
or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole; provided that no Change to the extent resulting
from the following shall constitute or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or reasonably would be expected
to be a Company Material Adverse Effect under clause (x) or
(y):
-
(A) changes in the economy
or financial markets generally in the United States or other
countries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conduct
operations or that are the result of acts of war or terrorism;
(B) general changes or
developments in any industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate;
(C) any loss or threatened
loss of, or adverse change or threatened adverse change in, the
relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with its
customers, partners, employees, financing sources or suppliers, or
any change in the Company’s credit ratings, caused by the
pendency or the announcement of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(D) (1) any restatement
of the Company’s financial statements or any delay in filing
periodic reports at the time required by the Exchange Act solely to
the extent resulting from the failure to (x) properly document
the measurement date for any stock option grant, (y) record
stock option expense (or other items relating thereto) in
accordance with GAAP or (z) issue stock options in accordance
with the terms of any applicable Stock Plan (the failures described
in clauses (x), (y) and (z) being " Option Accounting
Issues ") or (2) any civil investigation or civil
litigation to the extent arising out of or relating to any Options
Accounting Issues or applicable Laws relating thereto (including
the IBCL and the Exchange Act) or (3) any of the "Potential
Consequences" set forth in Section 5.1(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter solely to the extent resulting from
Option Accounting Issues;
(E) the failure by the
Company to take any action prohibited by this Agreement;
(F) changes in any Law or
GAAP or interpretation thereof after the date hereof;
(G) any failure by the Company to
meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on
or after the date of this Agreement in and of itself;
provided that the exception in this clause (G) shall
not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Change
underlying or contributing to such failure has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(H) a decline in the price or
trading volume of the Company common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market (the " NASDAQ ") in and of itself;
provided that the exception in this clause (H) shall
not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Change
underlying or contributing to such decline has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
6
unless, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A),
(B) and (F), such changes have a disproportionate effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, when compared
to other companies operating in the same industries in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries operate.
(b) Capital
Structure . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 500,000,000 Shares, of which 245,210,886 Shares
were outstanding as of the close of business on November 30,
2006, and 5,250 shares of preferred stock, none of which were
outstanding as of the date hereof. Since such date, the Company has
not issued any Shares other than the issuance of Shares upon the
exercise of Company Options outstanding on such date and since
December 8, 2006, the Company has not issued any Company
Options other than ordinary course "anniversary grants" of Company
Options that are not, in the aggregate, material. All of the
outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date of this
Agreement, other than Shares reserved for issuance under the
Biomet, Inc. 1998 Qualified and Non-Qualified Stock Option
Plan and the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the "
Stock Plans "), the Company has no Shares reserved for
issuance. Section 5.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list as of
December 8, 2006 of options, restricted stock, performance
stock units, restricted stock units and any other equity or
equity-based awards (including cash-settled awards), if any,
outstanding under the Stock Plans, including the holder, date of
grant, term, number of Shares and, where applicable, exercise
price. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other
equity securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge,
pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance (each, a "
Lien "). Except as set forth above, there are no preemptive
or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind
that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or
sell any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or
giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any equity
securities of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries,
or contractual obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payments directly or indirectly based (in
whole or in part) on the price or value of the Shares or preferred
shares, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are
authorized, issued or outstanding. Upon any issuance of any Shares
in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, such Shares will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free and clear of any Liens. The Company does not have
outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations for
borrowed money the holders of which have the right to vote (or
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the shareholders of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries on any matter. For purposes of this
Agreement, a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company shall include
any Subsidiary of the Company of which all of the shares of capital
stock of such Subsidiary other than director qualifying shares are
owned by the Company (or a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company).
(c) Corporate
Authority; Approval and Fairness .
-
(i) The Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement
subject only, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to
approval of the "plan of merger" (as such term is used in
Section 23-1-40 of the IBCL) contained in this Agreement by
the holders of seventy five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares
entitled to vote on such matter at a shareholders’ meeting
duly called and held for such purpose (the " Requisite Company
Vote "). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization,
7
-
moratorium and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles (the " Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ").
(ii) The board of directors
of the Company has (A) unanimously determined that the Merger
is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders,
unanimously adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
unanimously resolved to recommend approval of the "plan of merger"
(as such term is used in Section 23-1-40 of the IBCL)
contained in this Agreement to the holders of Shares (the "
Company Board Recommendation "), (B) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares for their approval
of the "plan of merger" contained in this Agreement at a
shareholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose,
(C) received the opinion of its financial advisor, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, to the effect that the
consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the
Merger is fair from a financial point of view, as of the date of
such opinion, to such holders (the " Opinion "),
(D) assuming that Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
affiliates collectively beneficially own less than 10% of the
outstanding Shares, taken all necessary steps to render
Section 23-1-43 of the IBCL inapplicable to Parent and Merger
Sub and to the Merger, and (E) resolved to elect, to the
extent permitted by Law, for the Company not to be subject to any
Takeover Statute. It is agreed and understood that the Opinion is
for the benefit of the Company’s board of directors and may
not be relied on by Parent or Merger Sub.
(d) Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts .
-
(i) Other than
the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to
Section 1.3 , (B) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act
"), (C) under Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (the "
ECMR "), and any other applicable foreign merger control
laws, (D) under the Exchange Act, (E) under the
rules of the NASDAQ and (F) required to be or customarily
filed pursuant to any state environmental transfer statutes (the "
Company Approvals "), no notices, reports or other filings
are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be
obtained by the Company from, any domestic or foreign governmental
or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or other
legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (each a "
Governmental Entity "), in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company or the comparable governing instruments of
any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (B) with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a
termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the
creation or acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a
Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries pursuant to any material agreement, lease, license,
contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other
obligation (each, a " Contract ") binding upon the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, (C) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i) , a
violation of any Law to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of clause (B) or
(C) above, for any such breach, violation, termination,
default, creation, acceleration or change that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
8
(e)
Company Reports; Financial Statements .
-
(i) The Company
has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis all forms,
statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be
filed or furnished by it with the Securities Exchange Commission
(the " SEC ") under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act ") since
May 31, 2004 (the " Applicable Date ") (the forms,
statements, certifications, reports and documents filed or
furnished since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished
subsequent to the date hereof, including any amendments thereto,
the " Company Reports "). Each of the Company Reports, at
the time of its filing or being furnished complied or, if not yet
filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of
their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as
of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not, and
any Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to
the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading.
(ii) The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ.
(iii) Each of the consolidated
balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents in all material respects, or, in the case of Company
Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and each
of the consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’
equity and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into
the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents in all material respects, or in the case of Company
Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated results of operations, retained
earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods set
forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the
absence of information or notes not required by GAAP to be included
in interim financial statements and to normal year-end
adjustments), and in each case have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP
") applied on a consistent basis, except as may be noted
therein.
(iv) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls and financial reporting (as required by
Rule 13a-15(a) under the Exchange Act) that are
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis
to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
board of directors of the Company (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
its internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would be
reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting
9
(f) Absence
of Certain Changes . Since May 31, 2006 there
has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since
August 31, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses only in, and have not engaged in any transaction other
than according to, the ordinary and usual course of such businesses
and there has not been:
-
(i) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for dividends or other
distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to
the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company);
(ii) any material change in
any method of accounting or accounting practice by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except as may be appropriate to conform to
changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or
regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(iii) any redemption, repurchase
or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the Company
or of any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) any (A) grant or
provision for severance or termination payments or benefits to any
director or officer of the Company (the " Elected Officers
") or employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of employees who
are not Elected Officers, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (B) increase in the
compensation, perquisites or benefits payable to any director,
Elected Officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of
employees who are not Elected Officers of the Company, increases in
base salary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (C) grant of equity or equity-based awards that may
be settled in Shares, preferred shares or any other securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the value of which is
linked directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, to the price or
value of any Shares, preferred shares or other Company securities
or Subsidiary securities, (D) acceleration in the vesting or
payment of compensation payable or benefits provided or to become
payable or provided to any current or former director, officer,
employee, independent contractor or consultant, (E) change in
the terms of any outstanding Company Option, or
(F) establishment or adoption of any new arrangement that
would be a Benefit Plan or terminate or materially amend any
existing Benefit Plan (other than changes made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or as may be
necessary to comply with applicable Laws, in either case that do
not materially increase the costs of any such Benefit Plans);
or
(v) any material Tax
election made or revoked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability made
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Litigation and
Liabilities .
-
(i) There are no
civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings,
arbitrations, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which would, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the
provisions of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or
award of any Governmental Entity which would, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
10
-
(ii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise), whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
in the notes thereto, other than liabilities and obligations
(A) set forth in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheet as of May 31, 2006 included in the Company Reports,
(B) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since May 31, 2006, (C) incurred in
connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (D) that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The term "Knowledge" when used in this Agreement with respect to
the Company shall mean the actual knowledge of those persons set
forth in Section 5.1(g) of the Company Disclosure
Letter without obligation of any further review or inquiry, and
does not include information of which they may be deemed to have
constructive knowledge only.
(h) Employee
Benefits .
-
(i) All material
employee benefit plans covering current or former officers,
directors, employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the " Employees ") or current or former
independent contractors or consultants of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or under which there is a financial obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to,
"employee benefit plans" within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA "), whether or not subject
to ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation rights, other stock or stock based, incentive
and bonus, change in control, salary continuation, termination or
severance plan, program, policy, practice, arrangement or agreement
or other material employment agreement (the " Benefits Plans
"), other than Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United
States primarily for the benefit of Employees working outside of
the United States (such plans hereinafter being referred to as "
Non-U.S. Benefit Plans "), are listed in
Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. True and complete copies of all Benefit Plans listed in
Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter have been made available to Parent.
(ii) Except for such matters
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect:
-
-
(A) all Benefits Plans,
other than "multiemployer plans" within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a " Multiemployer Plan ")
and Non U.S. Benefit Plans, (collectively, " U.S. Benefit
Plans "), have been established, maintained and operated in
compliance with their terms, ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws and each U.S. Benefit Plan that is intended to
qualify under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or may rely
on a favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue
Service and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred
since the date of such letter that has or is likely to adversely
affect such qualification;
(B) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that, assuming
the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date
hereof, could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to a tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 502(i) of ERISA or any other similar provision of
non-U.S. Law;
(C) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has or is expected to incur any liability
under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any "single-employer plan",
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, any
Multiemployer Plan or any "multiple employer plan", within the
meaning of Section 4063/4064 of ERISA or section
413(c) of the Code, in
11
-
-
-
each case currently or formerly maintained or
contributed to by any of them or any other entity which is
considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of
ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an " ERISA Affiliate
";
(D) the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not have any unsatisfied withdrawal liability with
respect to a Multiemployer Plan under Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA;
(E) all Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans have been established, maintained and operated in compliance
with their terms and all applicable Laws and each Non-U.S. Benefit
Plan intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment outside the
United States is so qualified; and
(F) All Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans are listed in Section 5.1(h)(ii)(F) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has made available true and
complete summaries of all material Non-U.S. Benefit Plans.
(i)
Compliance with Laws; Licenses . The businesses
of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been since the
Applicable Date, and are not being, conducted in violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance, common
law, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license
or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively, " Laws
"), except for violations that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except with
respect to regulatory matters covered by Section 6.5 ,
no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Benefit Plan is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened except for those
the outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries each has obtained and is in compliance with all
permits, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents,
authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders issued
or granted by a Governmental Entity (" Licenses ") necessary
to conduct its business as presently conducted, except those the
absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Takeover
Statutes . Assuming that Parent, Merger Sub and
their respective affiliates beneficially own less than 10% of the
outstanding Shares, no "fair price," "moratorium," "control share
acquisition" or other similar Indiana anti-takeover statute or
regulation (each, a " Takeover Statute ") or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company’s articles of
incorporation or bylaws is applicable to the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger by the Company’s board of directors
represents all the actions necessary to render inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, the restrictions on "business combinations" (as
defined in Section 23-1-43-5 of the ICBL) set forth in
Section 23-1-43-18 of the IBCL to the extent, if any, such
restrictions would otherwise be applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger, the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to
Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates in connection
therewith.
(k) Rights
Agreement . The Company has taken all actions
necessary to redeem all rights outstanding under the Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 16, 1999 (as amended
September 2, 2002), between the Company and American Stock
Transfer and Trust Company, as successor rights agent (the "
Rights Agreement "), and to cause the Rights Agreement to be
rendered inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(l)
Environmental Matters . Except in each case for
such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) to the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied at all
times since the Applicable Date with all applicable Environmental
Laws; (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries possess all permits, licenses, registrations,
identification numbers, authorizations and approvals required under
applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the business as
presently conducted; (C) neither the
12
Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
written claim, notice of violation or citation concerning any
violation or alleged violation of any applicable Environmental Law
or concerning any actual or alleged liability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries arising under or pursuant to any Environmental
Law, in each case since the Applicable Date; and (D) there are
no writs, injunctions, decrees, orders or judgments outstanding, or
any actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, concerning noncompliance by, or actual or
potential liability of, the Company or any Subsidiary with any
Environmental Law.
As used herein, the term " Environmental Law " means, as
currently in effect, any applicable law, regulation, code, license,
permit, order, judgment, decree or injunction from any Governmental
Entity (A) concerning the protection of the environment,
(including air, water, soil and natural resources) or (B) the
use, storage, handling, release or disposal of Hazardous
Substances.
As used herein, the term " Hazardous Substance " means
any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified
as hazardous, toxic or radioactive under any applicable
Environmental Law including petroleum and any derivative or
by-products thereof.
(m) Taxes .
-
(i) The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries: (A) have prepared in good faith
and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by
any of them except where such failures to prepare or file Tax
Returns would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (B) all such Tax Returns have been
true, correct and complete in all material respects; (C) have
timely paid all Taxes that are shown on all such Tax Returns and
withheld all amounts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee,
creditor, shareholder, affiliate or third party, except with
respect to matters contested in good faith as to which adequate
reserves have been established on the balance sheet of the Company
as of August 31, 2006 in accordance with GAAP and except where
such failure to so pay or remit would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(D) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to
any material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to any material amount of Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(ii) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have no liability for any Tax or any portion of a Tax
(or any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax)
of any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, including
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise, except for such amounts as do
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii) As of the date hereof, there
are not pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters. The Company has
made available to Parent true and correct copies of the United
States federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries for each of the fiscal years ended May 31, 2005
and 2004.
(iv) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a "distributing
corporation" or a "controlled corporation" (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of
the Code occurring any time during the two-year period ending on
the date of this Agreement.
(v) Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries have engaged in any "listed
transaction" as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
section 1.6011-4 or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign tax law.
13
As used in this Agreement, (A) the term "
Tax " (including, with correlative meaning, the term "
Taxes ") includes all federal, state, local and foreign
income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs
duty, capital stock, escheat, severances, stamp, payroll, sales,
employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding,
excise, production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties
or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and
additions, and (B) the term " Tax Return " includes all
returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required
to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(n) Labor
Matters . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective
bargaining agreement with a labor union or labor organization, nor
are there any U.S. employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries represented by a works’ council, representative
body or other labor organization, and there are, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no material activities or material proceedings of
any labor union, works council, representative body or other
organization to organize any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
bargain with any such union, works council or representative body.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of
any material proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to
compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization nor
is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
nor has there been since the Applicable Date, any labor strike,
dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow-down, lockout or any other
similar event involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) Intellectual
Property .
-
(i) To the
Knowledge of the Company, (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property
necessary for the operation of their businesses as presently
conducted, and (B) except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, all of such rights shall survive unchanged the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
written claim has been asserted, or to the Knowledge of the Company
threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries concerning the
ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement,
use or licensed right to use any Intellectual Property that would
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no person is violating any Intellectual Property owned by
the Company except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii) For purposes of this
Agreement, the following term has the following meaning:
" Intellectual Property " means all: (A) trademarks,
service marks, brand names, Internet domain names, logos, symbols,
trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all
applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill
associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals
of same; (B) inventions and discoveries, and all patents,
registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor,
including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and
renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions,
reexaminations and reissues; (C) confidential information,
trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics,
business methods, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer
lists and supplier lists; (D) published and unpublished works
of authorship (including, databases and other compilations of
information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and
applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations
and reversions thereof; and (E) all other intellectual
property or proprietary rights.
(p) Insurance
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is covered
by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in favor
of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries that are
customary and adequate for companies of similar size in the
industry and locales in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate. All such material fire and casualty, general liability,
director and officer
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liability, business interruption, product
liability and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies
maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
the " Insurance Policies ") are in full force and effect and
all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been
paid, with such exceptions that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Brokers and
Finders . Neither the Company nor any of its
officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder
or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or
finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated in this Agreement except that the Company
has employed Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated as its
financial advisor.
(r) Material
Contracts . The Company has made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of, all contracts,
agreements, commitments, arrangements, leases (including with
respect to personal property) and other instruments to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound that (A) contain covenants that
which, following the consummation of the Merger, could restrict the
ability of Parent or any of its affiliates as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time to compete or operate in any business or with
any person or in any geographic area, or to sell, supply or
distribute any service or product or to otherwise operate or expand
its current or future businesses; (B) involve any exchange
traded, over-the-counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures
contract, forward contract, option or any other derivative
financial instrument; (C) relate to indebtedness for borrowed
money or similar obligations; or (D) involve, since
January 1, 2004, the acquisition or disposition, directly or
indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or
other equity interests of another person for aggregate
consideration under such contract in excess of $50 million (other
than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in the ordinary course
of business, including acquisitions and dispositions of
inventory).
(s) Proxy
Statement; Other Filings . The letter to
shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy
that will be provided to shareholders of the Company in connection
with the Merger (including any amendments or supplements) and any
schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, the " Proxy Statement "), at the time the
Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the time of the Shareholders
Meeting, and any other document to be filed with the SEC in
connection with the Merger (the " Other Filings "), at the
time of its filing with the SEC, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to information supplied in writing by
Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub
expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement and the Other
Filings will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
(t)
Regulatory Compliance .
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(i) The Company
is conducting its business and operations in material compliance
with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the " FD&C
Act "), 21 U.S.C. §301 et. seq., and applicable
regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Food and
Drug Administration (the " FDA ") (collectively, " FDA
Law and Regulation "). Each Medical Device, as that term is
defined in 21 U.S.C. § 321(h) of the FD&C Act, that
is manufactured, tested, distributed and/or marketed by the
Company, is being manufactured, tested, distributed and/or marketed
by the Company in material compliance with applicable FDA Law and
Regulation, including those relating to: (A) good
manufacturing practices; (B) regulatory approvals or
clearances to market Medical Devices in the United States;
(C) investigational studies; (D) labeling;
(E) record keeping; and (F) filing of reports to the FDA.
The Company has not received any notice or communication from the
FDA alleging material noncompliance with any applicable FDA Law and
Regulation. The Company has no Knowledge of any pending or
completed FDA proceedings seeking the recall, withdrawal,
suspension
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or seizure of any Medical Device against the
Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not the
subject of any current enforcement proceedings by the
FDA.
(ii) To the Knowledge of the
Company, no officer, employee or agent of the Company has:
(A) made any untrue statement of material fact or fraudulent
statement to the FDA or any other Governmental Entity responsible
for FDA Law and Regulation; (B) failed to disclose a material
fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity responsible for FDA Law and Regulation; or
(C) committed an act, made a statement or failed to make a
statement that would reasonably be expected to provide the basis
for the FDA or any other Governmental Entity responsible for FDA
Law or Regulation to invoke its policy respecting "Fraud, Untrue
Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities," as
set forth in 56 Fed.Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991).
(iii) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Company nor any of its directors, members,
employees, agents, officers or managers has engaged in any
activities which are prohibited under any Law relating to
healthcare regulatory matters, including, without limitation,
(a) 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7, 7a and 7b, which are
commonly referred to as the "Federal Fraud Statutes"; (b) 42
U.S.C. § 1395nn, which is commonly referred to as the "Stark
Statute"; (c) 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733, which is
commonly referred to as the "Federal False Claims Act"; (d) 42
U.S.C. §§ 1320d through 1320d-8 and 42 C.F.R.
§§ 160, 162 and 164, which are commonly referred to as
the "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996";
(e) any conduct for which debarment is required or authorized
under 21 U.S.C. § 335a; and (f) any related federal,
state or local statutes or regulations.
(u) Properties
. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or
one of its Subsidiaries (i) has good title to all the
properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet
included in the Company Reports as being owned by the Company or
one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof that are
material to the Company’s business on a consolidated basis
(except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date
thereof in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all
Liens, except (A) statutory liens securing payments not yet
due, (B) such imperfections or irregularities of title,
claims, liens, charges, security interests, easements, covenants
and other restrictions or encumbrances as do not materially affect
the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties and (C) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security
interests or other encumbrances on title related to indebtedness
reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company,
and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in
the latest audited financial statements included in the Company
Reports or acquired after the date thereof that are material to its
business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have
expired by their terms since the date thereof or been assigned,
terminated or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) and is in possession of the
properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease
is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the lessor.
(v) Affiliate
Transactions . No executive officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person beneficially
owning 5% or more of the Shares is a party to any material Contract
with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets or has any material
interest in any material property owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with
any of the foregoing within the last twelve months.
5.2. Representations and
Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub . Except as set
forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the
disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent prior to
entering into this Agreement (the " Parent Disclosure Letter
") (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in
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any section or subsection of the Parent
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is
reasonably apparent), Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represent
and warrant to the Company that:
(a) Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification . Each of Parent
and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction
of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
organized, qualified or in such good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair the
ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has made
available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the
articles of incorporation and bylaws or comparable governing
documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as in effect on the date
of this Agreement.
(b) Corporate
Authority . No further action, vote, consent or
approval of the direct or indirect holders of capital stock of
Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority and has
taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement, subject only to
the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole shareholder of
Merger Sub, which adoption by Parent will occur immediately
following execution of this Agreement, and to consummate the
Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each
of Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid and binding agreement of
Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception.
(c) Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Etc .
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(i) Other than
the filings and/or notices pursuant to Section 1.3 and
under the HSR Act, the ECMR and any other applicable merger control
laws (the " Parent Approvals "), no notices, reports or
other filings are required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub with,
nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub
from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not,
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or
result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the articles of incorporation or bylaws or comparable governing
documents of Parent or Merger Sub or the comparable governing
instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a
termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the
creation or acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a
Lien on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to, any Contracts binding upon Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Laws or governmental or non-governmental permit
or license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or
(C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under
any of such Contracts, except, in the case of
clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation,
termination,
17
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default, creation, acceleration or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Litigation
. There are no civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of Parent, threatened
against Parent or Merger Sub that seek to enjoin, or would
reasonably be expected
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