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EXECUTION
COPY
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
POLYCOM, INC.
SPYGLASS ACQUISITION CORP.
and
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION
Dated as of February 7, 2007
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2
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Certain Definitions
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2
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Additional Definitions
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10
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Certain Interpretations
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12
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13
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The Offer
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13
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Company Actions
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16
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Company Boards of Directors and Committees;
Section 14(f) of Exchange Act
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Top-Up Option
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20
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21
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The Merger
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The Effective Time
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The Closing
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Effect of the Merger
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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22
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Directors and Officers
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22
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Effect on Capital Stock
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23
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Exchange of Certificates
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25
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No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock
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26
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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27
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
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27
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27
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Organization and Standing
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Subsidiaries
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Authorization
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Capitalization
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29
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Non-contravention; Required Consents
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30
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SEC Reports
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31
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Financial Statements
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32
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Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Offer
Documents
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34
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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34
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Absence of Certain Changes
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35
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Material Contracts
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36
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Compliance with Laws
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39
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Permits
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39
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Litigation
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39
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Antitrust Matters
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39
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Taxes
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40
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Environmental Matters
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42
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Employee Benefit Plans
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43
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Labor Matters
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46
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Real Property
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47
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Assets; Personal Property
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48
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Intellectual Property
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49
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Insurance
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53
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Export Control and Import Laws
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53
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Related Party Transactions
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54
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Brokers
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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54
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State Anti-Takeover Statutes
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54
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55
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Organization
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Authorization
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55
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Non-contravention; Required Consents
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55
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Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy
Statement
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56
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Litigation
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57
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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57
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Funds
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57
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57
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Affirmative Obligations of the Company
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57
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Negative Obligations of the Company
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57
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61
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No Solicitation
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61
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Company Board Recommendation
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64
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting; Short-Form
Merger
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65
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Proxy Statement
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66
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Efforts to Complete
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66
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Access
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68
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Notification
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68
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Certain Litigation
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70
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Confidentiality
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70
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Public Disclosure
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70
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Company Options; Company ESPP
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70
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Employee Matters
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71
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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72
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FIRPTA Certificate
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74
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Obligations of Merger Sub
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74
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74
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Conditions
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75
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Termination Prior to Appointment Time
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75
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-ii-
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Termination Before or After Appointment Time and
Prior to Effective Time
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78
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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78
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Fees and Expenses
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79
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Amendment
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80
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Extension; Waiver
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80
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81
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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81
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Notices
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81
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Assignment
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82
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Entire Agreement
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82
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Third Party Beneficiaries
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82
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Severability
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82
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Other Remedies
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83
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Specific Performance
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83
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Governing Law
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83
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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Counterparts
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-iii-
INDEX OF
ANNEXES
Annex A – Conditions to the Offer
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A – Form of Tender and Voting Agreement
-iv-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") is
made and entered into as of February 7, 2007 by and among
Polycom, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Spyglass
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and SpectraLink
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the " Company "). All
capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in Article I .
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub shall, as promptly as
practicable (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the
date hereof), commence a tender offer (the " Offer ") to
acquire all of the outstanding shares (the " Company Shares
") of Company Common Stock, at a price of $11.75 per Company Share,
net to the holder thereof in cash (such amount, or any different
amount per Company Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer,
being hereinafter referred to as the " Offer Price "), all
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, it is also proposed that, following the consummation of
the Offer, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company and each
Company Share that is not tendered and accepted pursuant to the
Offer will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, all upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, each of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger
Sub, as well as the Company Board, has (i) determined that
this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms
that are fair to and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders and (iii) approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of
Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the
directors and executive officers of the Company, solely in their
respective capacities as stockholders of the Company, have entered
into Tender and Voting Agreements with Parent substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a " Tender
and Voting Agreement " and collectively, the " Tender and
Voting Agreements ").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and
accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
-1-
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions . For all purposes of and under
this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
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(a) " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any offer or
proposal (other than an offer or proposal by Parent or Merger Sub)
relating to any Acquisition Transaction.
(b) " Acquisition Transaction " shall mean any
transaction or series of related transactions (other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving:
(i) any acquisition or purchase from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Person or "group" (as defined in or under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of
more than a fifteen percent (15%) interest in the total
outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person or "group" (as defined in or
under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning
fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total outstanding voting
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any
merger, consolidation, business combination or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately
preceding such transaction hold less than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the equity interests in, or other outstanding voting
securities of, the surviving or resulting entity of such
transaction; (iii) any sale, lease (other than in the ordinary
course of business), exchange, transfer, license (other than in the
ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition of more
than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of the Company or of
one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, is a "significant subsidiary" of the Company within the
meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC
(in each case measured by the lesser of book or fair market value
thereof); (iv) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization
or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or (v) any combination of the
foregoing.
(c) " Affiliate " shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term "control"
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling,"
"controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with
respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(d) " Associate " shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
(e) " Authorized Financial Advisor " means Q Advisors
LLC, Avondale Partners LLC or any other financial advisor of
nationally recognized standing.
-2-
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(f) " Balance Sheet " shall mean the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of September 30, 2006.
(g) " Business Day " shall mean any day, other than a
Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the
laws of the State of California, Colorado or New York or is a day
on which banking institutions located in such States are authorized
or required by law or other governmental action to close.
(h) " Business Facility " is any property (including the
land, improvements, indoor air, groundwater and surface water) that
is or at any time has been owned, operated, occupied, controlled or
leased by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their
predecessors in connection with the operation of the business.
(i) " Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.
(j) " Company Board " shall mean the Board of Directors
of the Company.
(k) " Company Capital Stock " shall mean the Company
Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.
(l) " Company Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
(m) " Company ESPP " shall mean the Company’s 2006
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and the Company’s
2006 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
(n) " Company IP " shall mean Owned Company IP and
Licensed Company IP.
(o) " Company Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any
fact, event, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or
when taken together with all other such facts, events,
circumstances, changes or effects that exist at the date of
determination of the occurrence of the Company Material Adverse
Effect, (x) is or is reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, assets
(including intangible assets), liabilities, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company taken as a whole with its
Subsidiaries, or (y) would reasonably be expected to
materially impede the ability of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Legal Requirements;
provided, however , that none of the following facts,
events, circumstances, changes or effects, by itself or when
aggregated with any one or more of the other such facts, events,
circumstances, changes or effects, shall be deemed to be or
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and none of the
following facts, events, circumstances, changes or effects, by
itself or when aggregated with any one or more of the other such
facts, events, circumstances, changes or effects, shall be taken
into account when
-3-
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determining whether a Company Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or would, could or is reasonably likely to
occur: (i) any changes resulting from, relating to or arising
out of general market, economic or political conditions (including
any changes arising out of acts of terrorism or war, weather
conditions or other force majeure events), provided that such
changes do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) any
changes resulting from, relating to or arising out of general
market, economic or political conditions in the industries in which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conduct business (including
any changes arising out of acts of terrorism, or war, weather
conditions or other force majeure events), provided that such
changes do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole relative to other
companies in the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries conduct business, (iii) any changes or effects
resulting from, directly arising out of or directly related to the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger,
(iv) changes in GAAP, or third party changes in the
interpretation of GAAP, pursuant to which the Company is required
to change its prior accounting policies or practices,
(v) changes in Legal Requirements, (vi) the failure to
take any action as a result of any restrictions or prohibitions set
forth in Article VI , (vii) any legal claims or other
Legal Proceedings made or brought by any Company Stockholders or
former Company Stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf of
the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the
Merger), (viii) a change, by itself, in the trading price of a
share of the Company Common Stock on Nasdaq, provided that the
underlying causes of any such change may be taken into account in
making a determination as to whether there has been a Company
Material Adverse Effect except as otherwise provided in this
definition, (ix) any failure by the Company to meet
(A) any analyst estimates or expectations of the
Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations for any period, or (B) the
Company’s internal projections or forecasts of its own
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations for any period, in any case under (A) or
(B) above in and of itself, provided that the underlying
causes of such failure may be taken into account in making a
determination as to whether there has been a Company Material
Adverse Effect except as otherwise provided in this definition, or
(x) the matters set forth in Schedule I
hereto.
(p) " Company Options " shall mean any options to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock outstanding under any of
the Company Option Plans.
(q) " Company Option Plans " shall mean the
Company’s Stock Option Plan, Company’s 2000 Stock
Option Plan and the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and
any other compensatory option plans or Contracts of the Company,
including option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant
to a merger or acquisition.
(r) " Company Preferred Stock " shall mean the Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
-4-
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(s) " Company Source Code " shall mean
source code for which all or part of the Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights therein are part of the Owned Company
IP.
(t) " Continuing Employees " shall mean all employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are offered and timely
accept employment by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, or who
continue their employment with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company as of the Effective Time.
(u) " Contract " shall mean any contract, subcontract,
agreement, commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, sublicense, permit, franchise or other instrument,
obligation or binding arrangement or understanding of any kind or
character, whether oral or in writing.
(v) " Delaware Law " shall mean the DGCL and any other
applicable law of the State of Delaware.
(w) " DGCL " shall mean the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, or any successor statute thereto.
(x) " DOJ " shall mean the United States Department of
Justice, or any successor thereto.
(y) " DOL " shall mean the United States Department of
Labor, or any successor thereto.
(z) " Domain Name " shall mean any or all of the
following and all worldwide rights in, arising out of, or
associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators and
other names and locators associated with Internet addresses.
(aa) " Environmental Laws " are all applicable Legal
Requirements which prohibit, regulate or control any Hazardous
Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976,
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Clean Water Act, the
WEEE Directive and the RoHS Directive.
(bb) " Environmental Permit " is any approval, permit,
registration, certification, license, clearance or consent required
to be obtained from any private person or any Governmental
Authority with respect to a Hazardous Materials Activity which is
or was conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(cc) " ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and
regulations thereto.
-5-
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(dd) " Exchange Act " shall mean the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules
and regulations thereto.
(ee) " Export Control and Import Laws " shall mean all
applicable Legal Requirements that regulate, control, limit,
prohibit, describe, authorize, tax, apply to, except, or exempt
exports from or import into the United States, whether of physical
items or of technology or technical data, including those Legal
Requirements applicable to the export or release of controlled
technology or technical data to non-United States persons whether
in the United States or abroad (exports and "deemed exports"),
including the Arms Export Control Act, International Traffic in
Arms Regulations, Export Administration Act, International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, Export Administration Regulations,
Title 19 of the United States Code, Title 19 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, Trading with the Enemy Act, United Nations
Participation Act, Cuban Democracy Act, Libertad Act, International
Security and Development Cooperation Act, Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended, North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act,
and the USA Patriot Act.
(ff) " FTC " shall mean the United States Federal Trade
Commission, or any successor thereto.
(gg) " GAAP " shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles, as applied in the United States.
(hh) " Governmental Authority " shall mean any
government, any governmental or regulatory entity or body,
department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any
court, tribunal or judicial body, in each case whether federal,
state, county, provincial, and whether local or foreign.
(ii) " Hazardous Material " is any material, chemical,
substance or waste that has been designated by any Governmental
Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant, a
contaminant, or otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the
environment.
(jj) " Hazardous Materials Activity " is the
transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment,
manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to,
sale, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product or
waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with
ozone depleting substances, including any required labeling,
payment of waste fees or charges (including so-called e-waste fees)
and compliance with any recycling, product take-back or product
content requirements.
(kk) " HSR Act " shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules
and regulations thereto.
-6-
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(ll) " Intellectual Property " shall mean
any or all of the following: (i) proprietary inventions
(whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, industrial
designs, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know
how, technology, technical data and customer lists, and all
documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (ii) business,
technical and know-how information, non-public information, and
confidential information, including databases and data collections
and all rights therein; (iii) works of authorship (including
computer programs, source code, object code, whether embodied in
software, firmware or otherwise), architecture, documentation,
files, records, schematics, verilog files, netlists, emulation and
simulation reports, test vectors and hardware development tools and
(iv) any similar or equivalent property of any of the
foregoing (as applicable).
(mm) " Intellectual Property Rights " shall mean any or
all of the following and all worldwide common law and statutory
rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith:
(i) patents and applications therefor and all reissues,
divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof (" Patents ");
(ii) copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications
therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the
world including moral and economic rights of authors and inventors,
however denominated (" Copyrights "); (iii) industrial
designs and any registrations and applications therefor;
(iv) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service
marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications
therefor (" Trademarks "); (v) trade secrets
(including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade
Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common
law), business, technical and know-how information, non-public
information, and confidential information and rights to limit the
use or disclosure thereof by any Person; including databases and
data collections and all rights therein (" Trade Secrets ");
and (vi) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the
foregoing (as applicable).
(nn) " IRS " shall mean the United States Internal
Revenue Service, or any successor thereto.
(oo) " Legal Proceeding " shall mean any action, claim,
suit, litigation, proceeding (public or private), criminal
prosecution, audit, arbitration, mediation or investigation by or
before any Governmental Authority.
(pp) " Legal Requirements " shall mean any and all
applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law,
statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, directive, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling
or requirement issues, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented
or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any
Governmental Authority.
(qq) " Liabilities " shall mean any liability,
indebtedness, obligation or commitment of any kind (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and
whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance
sheet under GAAP).
-7-
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(rr) " Licensed Company IP " shall mean
all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are
licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by third
parties.
(ss) " Lien " shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
community property interest or restriction of any nature (including
any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on
the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of
ownership of any asset); provided, however , that references
to Liens throughout this Agreement shall exclude Permitted
Liens.
(tt) " Nasdaq " shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market, or
any successor inter-dealer quotation system operated by the Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc., or any successor thereto.
(uu) " Order " shall mean any judgment, decision, decree,
injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental
Authority that is binding on any Person or its property under
applicable Legal Requirements.
(vv)" Owned Company IP " shall mean Intellectual Property
and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
(ww) " Parent Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock,
par value $0.0005 per share, of Parent.
(xx) " Parent Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Offer and the Merger prior to the Initial
Termination Date or Extended Termination Date, as applicable.
(yy) " Permitted Encumbrances " shall mean (i) Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes being contested in good
faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP on the Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens of
landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and
other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for
sums not yet due and payable, and (iii) statutory Liens
existing as of the Closing Date and claimed or held by any
Governmental Authority that are related to obligations that are not
due or delinquent.
(zz) " Person " shall mean any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), general partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or
joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association,
organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
(aaa) " Sarbanes-Oxley Act " shall mean the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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(bbb) " SEC " shall mean the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor
thereto.
(ccc) " Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations
thereto.
(ddd) " Subsidiary " of any Person shall mean (i) a
corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined
voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which such Person,
or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and
one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is
the general partner and has the power to direct the policies,
management and affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited
liability company of which such Person or one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing
member and has the power to direct the policies, management and
affairs of such company or (iv) any other Person (other than a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which
such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or
such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or
indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct
the policies, management and affairs thereof.
(eee) " Superior Proposal " shall mean any unsolicited,
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal involving the
acquisition of all of the outstanding voting securities of the
Company (whether by tender or exchange offer, merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, recapitalization or other similar
transaction) (i) which, if any cash consideration is involved,
is not subject to any financing contingencies (and if financing is
required, such financing is then fully committed to the third party
making such Acquisition Proposal subject only to customary terms
and conditions) and (ii) with respect to which the Company
Board shall have reasonably determined in good faith (after
consultation with an Authorized Financial Advisor and its outside
legal counsel, and after taking into account, among other things,
the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such Acquisition
Transaction, as well as any counter-offer or proposal made by
Parent pursuant hereto) that (A) the acquiring party is
capable of consummating the proposed Acquisition Transaction on the
terms proposed within a reasonable time period and (B) the
proposed Acquisition Transaction would, if consummated in
accordance with its terms within a reasonable time period, be more
favorable to the holders of Company Shares (in their capacity as
such), from a financial point of view, than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger
(or any counter-offer or proposal made by Parent pursuant
hereto).
(fff) " Tax " shall mean (i) any and all U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income,
profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem,
transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment,
excise and property taxes and amounts imposed under escheat or
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unclaimed property laws, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of
the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or
ceasing to be a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group for any period (including any liability under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable
provision of foreign, state or local law (including any arrangement
for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement)), and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a
result of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with
any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any
liability for taxes of a predecessor or transferor.
(ggg) " Tax Returns " shall mean all returns,
declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to
be filed in respect of any Taxes, including all attachments,
statements and addendums thereto.
1.2 Additional Definitions . The following
capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed
thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth
opposite each of the capitalized terms below:
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Term
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Section Reference
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7.12(a)
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Preamble
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2.3(a)
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4.21
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3.8(c)
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3.2
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3.3
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3.3
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4.19(a)
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Preamble
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9.4(b)
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7.2(a)
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7.2(b)
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Article IV Preamble
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4.22(e)
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4.22(a)
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3.7(e)
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4.4(c)
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Recitals
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2.1(f)
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7.3(a)
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7.9
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Term
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Section Reference
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4.5(b)
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2.3(a)
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7.13(b)
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3.2
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3.7(c)
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3.2
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4.18(a)
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4.18(a)
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3.8(b)
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7.11(a)
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9.1(c)
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4.18(l)
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4.18(b)
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7.13(a)
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9.1(c)
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4.18(a)
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4.20(b)
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4.20(b)
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4.11(a)
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7.13(b)
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3.1
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3.7(a)
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Preamble
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2.1(a)
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4.7(h)
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Recitals
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2.1(f)
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Recitals
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2.1(f)
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7.11(a)
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Preamble
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3.8(a)
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4.13
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4.8(b)
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7.11(b)
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4.3(b)
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4.17(g)
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4.6
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2.2(b)
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2.1(f)
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Annex A
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4.2(b)
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Term
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Section Reference
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3.1
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4.16(l)
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Recitals
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9.4(b)
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9.1(e)
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9.1(c)
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4.17(g)
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1.3 Certain Interpretations
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(a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to
Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed
to refer to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules
of or to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words "include," "includes"
and "including," when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to
be followed by the words "without limitation."
(c) The table of contents and headings set forth in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall
not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision
hereof.
(d) When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference
shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of
such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires.
(e) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to the
Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and
indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or
the context otherwise requires.
(f) Unless otherwise indicated, throughout this Agreement,
references to whether an event or matter is "material" to the
Company shall be deemed to mean whether such event or matter is
material to the Company, Kirk Telecom A/S and other direct and
indirect Subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole.
(g) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and,
therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or
rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or
other document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
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ARTICLE II
THE OFFER
2.1 The Offer .
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(a) Terms of Offer; Conditions to Offer . Provided that
(i) this Agreement shall not have been terminated pursuant to
Article IX and (ii) none of the events set forth in
clauses (C)(1) – (C)(7) of Annex A hereto, inclusive,
shall have occurred and be continuing, then as promptly as
practicable after the date hereof (but in no event more than ten
(10) Business Days thereafter), Merger Sub shall (and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase all
of the Company Shares at a price per Company Share, subject to the
terms of Section 2.1(b) , equal to the Offer Price. The
obligation of Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any
Company Shares tendered (and the obligation of Parent to cause
Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any Company Shares
tendered) shall be subject only to (i) the condition (the "
Minimum Condition ") that, prior to the then scheduled
expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to
time pursuant to Section 2.1(c) ), there be validly
tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not
withdrawn a number of shares of Company Common Stock that, together
with the Company Shares then owned by Parent and Merger Sub (if
any), represents at least a majority of (x) all then
outstanding Company Shares, plus (y) all Company Shares
issuable upon the exercise of all then outstanding Company Options
that (A) are vested and exercisable as of any then scheduled
expiration date of the Offer or that would be vested and
exercisable at any time within 120 calendar days following the then
scheduled expiration date of the Offer assuming that the holder of
such Company Options satisfies the vesting conditions applicable
thereto (and after giving effect to the acceleration of any vesting
that may occur as a result of the Offer), and (B) have an
exercise price that is less than the Offer Price, plus ,
(z) all Company Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion
or exchange of any then outstanding securities (other than Company
Options) that are exercisable or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, Company Shares and (ii) the other conditions set forth in
Annex A hereto. Parent and Merger Sub expressly reserve the
right to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in
the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however ,
that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement or previously
approved by the Company in writing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub
may make any change to the terms and conditions of the Offer that
(A) decreases the Offer Price, (B) changes the form of
consideration to be paid in the Offer, (C) reduces the number
of Company Shares to be purchased in the Offer, (D) imposes
conditions to the Offer in addition to the conditions to the Offer
set forth in Annex A hereto, (E) amends the conditions
to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto so as to
broaden the scope of such conditions to the Offer, (F) amends
the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto in
any manner that is adverse to the holders of Company Shares,
(G) extends the Offer in any manner other than pursuant to and
in accordance with the terms of Section 2.1(c) , or
(H) amends or waives the Minimum Condition. The conditions to
the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto are for the sole
benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and may be waived by Parent and
Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time,
in their sole discretion, other than (x) the Minimum
Condition, and (y) the conditions set forth in clause (A),
(C)(3) and (C)(4) of Annex I hereto if the directors or
officers of the Company would be reasonably likely to have any
material liability as a result of a waiver thereof (after taking
into account the indemnification and insurance provisions set forth
this Agreement for the benefit of such directors and officers), any
of which conditions described in the preceding clauses
(x) and
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(y) may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub only
with the prior written consent of the Company. The failure by
Parent and Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing
rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, and each
such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at
any time and from time to time.
(b) Adjustments to Offer Price . The Offer Price shall be
adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect
to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and
prior to Merger Sub’s acceptance for payment of, and payment
for, Company Shares pursuant to the Offer.
(c) Extension and Expiration of Offer . Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer
shall expire at midnight, New York Time, on the date that is twenty
(20) business days (for this purpose calculated in accordance
with Section 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the
date the Offer is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under
the Exchange Act); provided, however , that notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, (i) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for any
period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position
of the SEC or its staff or the Nasdaq that is applicable to the
Offer, (ii) if the Minimum Condition is not satisfied at the
time of any such extension, Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for
up to three (3) successive extension periods of ten
(10) Business Days each in order to permit the satisfaction of
the Minimum Condition; provided, however , that Merger Sub
shall not be required (and, without the prior written approval of
the Company, shall not be permitted) to extend the Offer more than
three (3) times pursuant to this clause (ii), and
(iii) in the event that (A) any of the conditions to the
Offer and the other conditions set forth on Annex A hereto,
other than the Minimum Condition, are not satisfied or waived as of
any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer and (B) the
Minimum Condition is satisfied at the time of such expiration date,
then Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for successive extensions
periods of ten (10) Business Day each in order to permit the
satisfaction of such conditions to the Offer; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii)
of this Section 2.1(c) , inclusive, in no event shall
Merger Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the Initial
Termination Date or the Extended Termination Date, as applicable;
and provided further, that the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii)
of Section 2.1(c), inclusive, shall not be deemed to
impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of
Parent or the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the
terms of Article IX . Neither Merger Sub nor Parent shall be
entitled to extend the Offer in any manner other than pursuant to
and in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.1(c)
without the prior written consent of the Company.
(d) Payment for Company Shares . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Merger Sub shall (and
Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) accept for payment, and pay for,
all Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer, promptly (in accordance with Rule 14e-1(c) under the
Exchange Act)
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after the applicable expiration date of the Offer
(as it may be extended in accordance with
Section 2.1(c) ). The Offer Price payable in respect of
each Company Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer shall be paid net to the holder thereof in cash, subject
to reduction only for any applicable U.S. federal withholding or
back-up withholding or other Taxes payable by such
holder.
(e) Subsequent Offering Period . Merger Sub may (but
shall not be required to), and the Offer Documents shall reserve
the right to, provide for a "subsequent offering period" (within
the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act) of not less than
three (3) nor more than twenty (20) business days
immediately following the expiration of the Offer. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Merger Sub
shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) accept for payment,
and pay for, all Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer as so extended by such subsequent offering
period, promptly after any such Company Shares are tendered during
such subsequent offering period in accordance with Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act. The Offer Price payable in respect of each
Company Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the
Offer, as so extended by such subsequent offering period, shall be
paid net to the holder thereof in cash, subject to reduction only
for any applicable U.S. federal withholding or back-up withholding
or other Taxes payable by such holder.
(f) Schedule TO; Offer Documents . As soon as practicable
on the date the Offer is commenced (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall
(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (together with all amendments and supplements thereto,
and including all exhibits thereto, the " Schedule TO ")
with respect to the Offer, which shall contain as an exhibit or
incorporate by reference an Offer to Purchase, or portions thereof
(the " Offer to Purchase "), and forms of the letter of
transmittal and summary advertisement, if any, in respect of the
Offer (together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "
Offer Documents ") and (ii) cause the Offer Documents
to be disseminated to all holders of Company Shares (collectively,
the " Company Stockholders "). Subject to the provisions of
Section 7.4 , the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents
may include a description of the determinations, approvals and
recommendations of the Company Board set forth in
Section 2.2(a) . The Company shall promptly furnish to
Parent and Merger Sub in writing all information concerning the
Company that may be required by applicable securities laws or
reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents so as to enable Parent and
Merger Sub to comply with their obligations under
Section 2.1(a). Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good
faith to determine the information regarding the Company that is
necessary or reasonably appropriate to include in the Schedule TO
and the Offer Documents in order to satisfy applicable securities
laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Schedule TO and the
Offer Documents to comply in all material respects with the
Exchange Act and all other Legal Requirements. Parent and Merger
Sub hereby agree that the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, when
filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given
to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
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statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however , that no representation or warranty is made by Parent
or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company
or any of its officers, directors, representatives, agents or
employees in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. The Company
hereby agrees that the information provided by the Company in
writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC and
on the date first published, sent or given to the Company
Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
promptly update or correct any information provided by it for use
in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent that
such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, as so
updated or corrected, to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer
Documents, as so updated or corrected, to be disseminated to the
Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall
provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents prior
to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub shall
provide to the Company and its counsel any and all written comments
that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive in writing
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO and the
Offer Documents promptly after receipt thereof, and Parent and
Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the formulation of any written
response to any such written comments of the SEC or its
staff.
2.2 Company Actions .
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(a) Company Determinations, Approvals and
Recommendations. The Company hereby approves and consents to
the Offer and represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the date hereof,
the Company Board has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, (i) unanimously determined that this
Agreement is advisable, (ii) unanimously determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms
that are in the best interests of the Company and the holders of
Company Shares, (iii) unanimously approved this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, and the Tender and Voting Agreements, which approval, to
the extent applicable, constituted approval under the provisions of
Section 203 of the DGCL as a result of which this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and
the Merger, as well as the Tender and Voting Agreements and the
transactions contemplated thereby, are not and will not be subject
to the provisions of, or any restrictions under, the provisions of
Section 203 of the DGCL and (iv) unanimously resolved to
recommend that the holders of Company Shares accept the Offer,
tender their Company Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and
adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions
of
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Delaware Law; provided, however , that
such recommendation may be withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified
in accordance with the terms of Section 7.2 . The
Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the foregoing
determinations and approvals in the Offer Documents and, to the
extent that the foregoing recommendation of the Company Board is
not withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified in accordance with
Section 7.2 , the Company hereby consents to the
inclusion of such recommendation in the Offer Documents.
(b) Schedule 14D-9 . The Company shall (i) file with
the SEC, concurrently with the filing by Parent and Merger Sub of
the Schedule TO, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the "
Schedule 14D-9 ") and (ii) cause the
Schedule 14D-9 to be mailed to the Company Stockholders,
together with the Offer Documents, promptly after the commencement
of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange
Act). Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2 , the
Schedule 14D-9 shall include a description of the determinations,
approvals and recommendations of the Company Board (including the
Company Board Recommendation) set forth in
Section 2.2(a) and Section 7.2(a) . Each of
Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish to the Company in
writing all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub that may
be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably requested
by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company
shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material
respects with the Exchange Act and all other Legal Requirements.
The Company hereby further agrees that the Schedule 14D-9,
when filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or
given to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however , that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees in
writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that
the information provided by them specifically in writing for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9,
when filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or
given to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall promptly update or correct any information provided by it
for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9, as so updated or corrected, to be filed with
the SEC and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case
as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities
laws. The Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The
Company shall provide in writing to Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel any written comments the
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Company or its counsel may receive in writing
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9
promptly upon receipt thereof, and the Company shall provide
Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to
participate in the formulation of any written response to any such
written comments of the SEC or its staff.
(c) Company Information . In connection with the Offer,
the Company shall, or shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly
following a request by Parent, furnish Parent with such
information, including a list, as of the most recent practicable
date, of the stockholders of the Company, mailing labels and any
available listing or computer files containing the names and
addresses of all record and beneficial holders of Company Shares,
and lists of security positions of Company Shares held in stock
depositories (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing
labels, listings or files of securities positions), and with such
assistance, as Parent or its agents may reasonably request in order
to disseminate and otherwise communicate the Offer to the record
and beneficial holders of Company Shares. Subject to any and all
Legal Requirements, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary
to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub and their agents
shall (i) hold in confidence the information contained in any
such lists of stockholders, mailing labels and listings or files of
securities positions, (ii) use such information only in
connection with the Offer and the Merger and (iii) if
(A) this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article
IX and (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall withdraw the Offer
or the Offer shall otherwise expire or terminate in accordance with
the terms hereof without Merger Sub (or Parent on Merger
Sub’s behalf) having accepted for payment any Company Shares
pursuant to the Offer, deliver (and shall use their respective
reasonable efforts to cause their agents to deliver) to the Company
any and all copies and any extracts or summaries from such
information then in their possession or control.
(d) Rights of First Refusal . Solely in connection with
the tender and purchase of Company Shares pursuant to the Offer and
the consummation of the Merger in accordance with this Agreement,
the Company hereby waives any and all rights of first refusal it
may have with respect to Company Shares owned by, or issuable to,
any Person, other than rights to repurchase unvested shares, if
any, that may be held by Persons pursuant to the grant of
restricted stock purchase rights or following exercise of employee
stock options.
2.3 Company Boards of Directors and Committees;
Section 14(f) of Exchange Act .
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(a) Composition of Company Board . Effective upon the
initial acceptance for payment by Merger Sub of Company Shares
pursuant to the Offer (the " Appointment Time ," the use of
which term herein shall not, unless the context otherwise requires,
depend upon whether Parent shall exercise its rights under this
Section 2.3(a) ) and from time to time thereafter,
Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number of
directors on the Company Board equal to the product (rounded up to
the next whole number) obtained by multiplying (x) the number
of directors on the Company Board (giving effect to any increase in
the number of directors pursuant to this Section 2.3 )
and
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(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of Company Shares held by Parent and Merger Sub (giving
effect to the Company Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer), and
the denominator of which is the total number of then outstanding
Company Shares. Promptly following a request by Parent, the Company
shall take all action necessary to cause the individuals so
designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Company
Board, including (at the election of Parent) either by increasing
the size of the Company Board or by seeking and accepting or
otherwise securing the resignations of such number of then
incumbent directors as is necessary to enable the individuals so
designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Company
Board. From time to time after the Appointment Time, the Company
shall take all action necessary to cause the individuals so
designated by Parent to constitute substantially the same
percentage (rounding up where appropriate) as is on the Company
Board on (i) each committee of the Company Board,
(ii) each board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company
and (iii) each committee of each such board of directors of
each Subsidiary of the Company, in each case to the fullest extent
permitted by all applicable Legal Requirements, and specifically
including the Marketplace Rules of the Nasdaq Global Market.
Promptly after the Appointment Time, the Company shall take all
action necessary to elect to be treated as a "controlled company"
as defined by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(c) and make all
necessary filings and disclosures associated with such status.
Solely for purposes of this Section 2.3 , any and all
members of the Company Board immediately prior to such appointments
by Parent who remain on the Company Board after such appointments
by Parent shall be referred to as " Continuing Directors "
and each as a " Continuing Director ." At least three
(3) of the Continuing Directors shall be "independent
directors" as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules and eligible to serve on the Company’s
audit committee under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules
and at least one Continuing Director shall be an "audit committee
financial expert" as defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K
and the instructions thereto.
(b) Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act . The
Company’s obligation to appoint Parent’s designees to
the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The
Company shall promptly take all action required pursuant to this
Section 2.3 and Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in
order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 2.3
, and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information
with respect to the Company and its directors and officers as is
required under such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 2.3 . Parent
shall provide to the Company in writing, and be solely responsible
for any information with respect to itself and its nominees,
directors, officers and affiliates, required by such
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(c) Required Approvals of Continuing Directors .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, in the event that Parent’s designees are elected
or appointed to the Company Board prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and there shall be any
Continuing Directors, the approval of a majority of such Continuing
Directors (or the sole Continuing Director if there shall be only
one (1) Continuing Director) shall be required in order to
(i) amend or terminate this Agreement, or agree or consent to
any amendment or termination of this Agreement, in any case on
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behalf of the Company, (ii) extend the time
for performance of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts
of Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement, (iii) waive any
of the Company’s rights under this Agreement or
(iv) make any other determination with respect to any action
to be taken or not to be taken by or on behalf of the Company
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger.
2.4 Top-Up Option .
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(i) The Company hereby grants to Parent an irrevocable option
(the " Top-Up Option "), exercisable only upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase, at a price
per share equal to the Offer Price, that number of shares of Common
Stock (the " Top-Up Option Shares ") equal to the lowest
number of shares of Common Stock that, when added to the number of
shares of Common Stock owned by Parent and its subsidiaries and
affiliates at the time of such exercise, shall constitute ten
thousand (10,000) shares more than 90% of the shares of Common
Stock then outstanding (after giving effect to the issuance of the
Top-Up Option Shares); provided , however , that
(x) the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable unless,
(A) immediately prior to such exercise, Merger Sub and Parent
collectively hold Company Shares in excess of 80% of the Company
Shares then outstanding and (B) immediately after such
exercise and the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant
thereto, the Short Form Threshold would be reached (assuming the
issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares); (y) that in no event
shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of shares of
Common stock in excess of the Company’s total authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock; and (z) in no event shall the
Top-Up Option be exercisable for more than an aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock that is equal to 19.9% of the shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date hereof (or such
greater amount as may be issuable under Rule 4350(i) of the Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules without the approval of the Company’s
stockholders). Neither Parent nor Merger Sub may transfer the
Top-Up Option to any other Person, other than a wholly-owned direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Parent, without the prior written
consent of the Company.
(ii) Provided that no applicable law, rule, regulation, order,
injunction or other legal impediment shall prohibit the exercise of
the Top-Up Option or the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares
pursuant thereto, or otherwise make such exercise or issuance
illegal, Parent may exercise the Top-Up Option, in whole but not in
part, at any one time after the Appointment Time and prior to the
earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1
.
(iii) In the event Parent wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option,
Parent shall send to the Company a written notice (a " Top-Up
Exercise Notice ," the date of which notice is referred to
herein as the " Top-Up Notice Date ") specifying the
denominations of the certificate or certificates evidencing the
Top-Up Option Shares which the Parent wishes to receive, and the
place, time and date for the closing of the purchase and sale
pursuant to the Top-Up Option (the " Top-Up Closing"). The
Company shall, promptly after receipt of the Top-Up Exercise
Notice, deliver a written notice to the Parent confirming the
number
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of Top-Up Option Shares and the aggregate
purchase price therefore (the " Top-Up Notice Receipt "). At
the Top-Up Closing, Parent shall pay the Company the aggregate
price required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares by wire
transfer in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount
specified in the Top-Up Notice Receipt, and the Company shall cause
to be issued to Parent a certificate or certificates representing
the Top-Up Option Shares. Such certificates may include any legends
that are required by federal or state securities laws.
(iv) Parent and Merger Sub understand that the Company Shares
which Merger Sub may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option
will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued
in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or
Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. Parent and Merger Sub represent
and warrant to the Company that Merger Sub is, or will be upon the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an Accredited Investor, as
defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act. Merger Sub agrees that the Top-Up Option and the
Top-Up Option Shares are being and will be acquired by Merger Sub
for the purpose of investment and not with a view to or for resale
in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of
the Securities Act.
ARTICLE III
THE MERGER
3.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company (the " Merger "), the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the
Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is
sometimes hereinafter referred to as the " Surviving
Corporation ."
3.2 The Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be
consummated under Delaware Law by filing a certificate of merger
(or a certificate of ownership and merger, as applicable) in
customary form and substance (the " Certificate of Merger ")
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "
Delaware Secretary of State ") in accordance with the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law (the time of such filing and
acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time
as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to
herein as the " Effective Time ").
3.3 The Closing . The consummation of the Merger
(the " Closing ") shall take place at a closing to occur at
the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto,
California, 94304, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later
than the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived
of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject
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to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted hereunder), of such conditions), or at such other
location, date and time as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing
shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as
the " Closing Date ").
3.4 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time,
the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and
the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
3.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
-
(a) Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.14 , the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and such amended and restated Certificate of
Incorporation shall become the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of
Incorporation; provided, however , that at the Effective
Time the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be "SpectraLink Corporation."
(b) Bylaws . At the Effective Time, subject to the
provisions of Section 7.14 , the Bylaws of Merger Sub,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
3.6 Directors and Officers .
-
(a) Directors . At the Effective Time, the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold
office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
(b) Officers . At the Effective Time, the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold
office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors are duly appointed.
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3.7 Effect on Capital Stock .
-
(a) Capital Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company, or the holders of any of the following
securities, the following shall occur:
-
-
(i) Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in
each case immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant
to the Offer or otherwise) and (B) shares of Company Common
Stock owned by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor
of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have
properly and validly exercised their dissenters’ rights of
appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL) shall be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest
thereon (the " Merger Consideration "), upon the surrender
of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock
in the manner provided in Section 3.8 (or in the case
of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in
Section 3.10 ).
(ii) Owned Company Common Stock . Each share of Company
Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time
(whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) shall be cancelled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid
therefor.
(iii) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common
stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Adjustment to Merger Consideration . The Merger
Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect
of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company
Common Stock), cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring on or after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
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(c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal.
-
-
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, all shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by
stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger
nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and
validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, " Dissenting Company
Shares ") shall not be converted into, or represent the right
to receive, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 3.7 . Such stockholders shall be entitled to
receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company
Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL, except that all Dissenting Company Shares held by
stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such
Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL
shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have
become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon,
upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly
evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the manner
provided in Section 3.8 .
(ii) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any
demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law
and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares
and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware
Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or
offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of
Dissenting Company Shares.
(d) Company Options; Company ESPP . At the Effective
Time, (i) each Company Option then outstanding under any of
the Company Option Plans shall be treated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 7.11 and (ii) each purchase
right then outstanding under the Company ESPP shall be treated in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11 .
(e) Repurchase Rights . If any shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are
unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture
or other condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase
agreement or other agreement with the Company (" Company
Restricted Stock ") with respect to a service provider who
continues in employment or service with Parent (or a subsidiary of
Parent) following the Effective Time, then the amounts payable with
respect to such shares of Company Restricted Stock pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.7(a)(i) shall be withheld and
retained by Parent and shall vest and become payable on the date
that such Company Restricted Stock would have otherwise vested
pursuant to its original vesting schedule as in effect prior to the
Effective Time, and such payment shall be made at the first
regularly scheduled Parent (or subsidiary of Parent) payroll date
following the vesting date applicable to such payment.
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3.8 Exchange of Certificates .
-
(a) Payment Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the payment agent for the Merger (the "
Payment Agent ").
(b) Exchange Fund . Promptly (and in any event within
three (3) Business Days) following the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Payment Agent,
for payment to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the provisions of this Article III , an
amount of cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the Merger Consideration and (y) the aggregate number
of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares of
Company Common Stock then owned by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company,
or any direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
(whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise)) (such cash amount
being referred to herein as the " Exchange Fund ").
(c) Payment Procedures . Promptly (and in any event
within three (3) Business Days) following the Effective Time,
Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each
holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of
a certificate or certificates (the " Certificates "), which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company
Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Payment Agent and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III . Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Payment Agent or to such other
agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III , and the Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall
accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms
and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No
interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender
of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 3.8 .
Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from
and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive
the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III .
(d) Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer
of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock is not registered in
the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if Merger
Consideration is to be paid in a name other than that in which the
Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered in the
stock transfer books
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or ledger of the Company, the Merger
Consideration may be paid to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered in the
stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only if such
Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for
surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has
paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or
other Taxes required by reason of the payment of Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any
agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have
been paid or are otherwise not payable.
(e) Required Withholding . Each of the Payment Agent,
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from any cash amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under U.S. federal or state, local or non-U.S.
law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement
as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would
otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Payment Agent,
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall
be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any
amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent . Any portion
of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of
the Certificates on the date that is six (6) months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any
holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not
theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such shares
of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 3.8 shall thereafter look for payment of
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates solely to
Parent, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the
applicable Merger Consideration to which such holders may be
entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article III
.
3.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock .
From and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a
Certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Common
Stock (other than Dissenting Company Shares) shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Merger Consideration payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3.8 . The
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company
Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were
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issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with
customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article III .
3.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the
event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.7 ;
provided, however , that Parent may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the payment of such Merger
Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect
to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
3.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at
any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary
or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall take all such lawful
and necessary action on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except, with respect to any Section of this Article IV ,
as set forth in the section of the disclosure schedule delivered by
the Company to Parent on the date of this Agreement (the "
Company Disclosure Schedule ") that specifically relates to
such Section or in any other section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule to the extent it is reasonably apparent from the text of
such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such Section,
the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
as follows:
4.1 Organization and Standing . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under Delaware Law. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the
extent the "good standing" concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure
to be so in "good standing" is not reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted
and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its
activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the
"good standing" concept is applicable in the
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case of any jurisdiction outside the United
States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of (a) the
certificates of incorporation and bylaws or other constituent
documents, as amended to date, of the Company and (b) the
minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts
thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and
each committee of the Company Board, other than those minutes and
consents relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any alternative transactions considered by the Board.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable
constituent documents, except for such violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
4.2 Subsidiaries .
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(a) Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of the name, jurisdiction of
organization and function (i.e., sales, manufacturing,
administration, etc.) of each Subsidiary of the Company. Except for
the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any
Person.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) has
been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and (ii) is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company, free and clear of all Liens and free of any other
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell
or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or
voting interest) that would prevent the operation by the Surviving
Corporation of such Subsidiary’s business as presently
conducted.
(c) There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights
or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company,
(iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any
voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock
of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively
as " Subsidiary Securities ") or (iv) other obligations
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments
based on the price or value of any shares of any Subsidiary of the
Company. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which
obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary
Securities.
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4.3 Authorization .
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(a) The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and subject, in the case of the
consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder
Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to
perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and
the Merger) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Offer and the Merger), other than in the case
of the consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and
(b) is subject to general principles of equity.
(b) Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger Sub
contained in Section 5.6 are accurate, and if the
holdings of Company Common Stock by Parent and/or Merger Sub do not
meet the threshold required by Section 253 of the DGCL, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Shares, voting together as a class, as of the record date for such
vote (the " Requisite Stockholder Approval "), is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s
capital stock necessary (under applicable Legal Requirements or
otherwise) to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.
4.4 Capitalization .
-
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) fifty million (50,000,000) shares of Company Common
Stock and (ii) five million (5,000,000) shares of Company
Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on February 5,
2007: (A) 19,525,060 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, of which 83,695 shares are unvested or are
subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other
condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement
or other agreement with the Company, (B) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (C) there were
4,732,477 shares of Company Capital Stock held by the Company as
treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any
preemptive rights. Since the close of business on February 5,
2007, the Company has not issued any shares of Company Capital
Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options
granted under a Company Stock Plan.
(b) The Company has reserved 4,305,238 shares of Company Common
Stock for issuance under the Company Stock Plans. As of the close
of business on
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-
February 5, 2007, with respect to the
Company Stock Plans, there were outstanding Company Options with
respect to 2,898,204 shares of Company Common Stock and, since such
date, the Company has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise
created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company
Options, other than as permitted by Section 6.2(b)
.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.4 , there
are (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding
securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or
other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or
that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the
Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant,
right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar
agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the
Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as " Company Securities ") or (v) no other
obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
payments based on the price or value of the Shares. There are no
outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Company Securities.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any agreement restricting the transfer of, relating to the
voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive
rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar
rights with respect to any securities of the Company.
4.5 Non-contravention; Required Consents .
-
(a) The execution, delivery or performance by the Company of
this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger) and the
compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof do not
and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the
certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other constituent
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in
Section 4.5(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their properties or assets may be bound, (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.5(b) and, in the case of the consummation of
the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder
Approval, violate or conflict with any law or Order
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-
applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are
bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches defaults,
terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or have
a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
consummate the Offer and the Merger.
(b) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing
or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing
being a " Consent "), any Governmental Authority is required
on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger), except
(i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such
filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable
laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and approvals as
may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including
compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition or merger
control laws and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of
which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
4.6 SEC Reports . The Company has filed or furnished (as
applicable) all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have
been required to be so filed or furnished (as applicable) by it
under applicable laws prior to the date hereof, and the Company
will file prior to the expiration date of the Offer all forms,
reports and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed by
it under applicable laws prior to such time (all such forms,
reports and documents, together with any other forms, reports or
other documents filed or furnished (as applicable) by the Company
with the SEC on or prior to the expiration date of the Offer that
are not required to be so filed or furnished, the " SEC
Reports "). Each SEC Report complied, or will comply, as the
case may be, as of its filing date, as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and with all applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, each as in effect on the date
such SEC Report was or will be filed. True and correct copies of
all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof and since
January 1, 1996, whether or not required under applicable
laws, have been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in
the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR)
database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the
date of such amended or superseded filing), each SEC Report filed
since December 31, 2001 did not (or with respect to SEC
Reports filed after the date hereof, did not and will not) contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make
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the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to
any SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with
the SEC Reports. Neither the Company nor any of its executive
officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority
challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or
manner of filing of such certifications.
4.7 Financial Statements .
-
(a) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the SEC Reports have been
(or, with respect to SEC Reports filed after the date hereof and
prior to the expiration date of the Offer, will be), as the case
may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all material
respects, or will present in all material respects, as the case may
be, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and
maintains, adheres to and enforces a system of internal accounting
controls which are effective in providing reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
including policies and procedures that (i) require the
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations
of management and the Company Board and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (including any employee thereof) have identified or
been made aware of, nor to the Company’s knowledge have the
Company’s independent auditors identified or been made aware
of, (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the
system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and
its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves the Company’s management or other employees who have
a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal
accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the
foregoing.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any
Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship
between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on
the other hand (such as any arrangement described in
Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the
purpose or effect of such
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-
arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any
material transaction involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries
in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant, consultant or representative of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained
knowledge of any substantive complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices. No current or former attorney representing the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof
or to any director or executive officer of the Company.
(e) To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information
to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible
commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of
any applicable Legal Requirements of the type described in
Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any
such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened,
harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and
conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee
described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with
all effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(g) The Company has provided to Parent copies of all SAB 99
memoranda, reports, white papers or similar documents prepared by,
on behalf of or for the benefit of the Company since
January 1, 2004.
(h) The Company’s Net Cash Position was $7,169,000 as of
December 31, 2006 and was not less than $10,600,000 as of
February 6, 2007. " Net Cash Position " shall mean
(i) the sum of the Company’s (x) "cash and cash
equivalents," (y) "investment in marketable securities –
current," and (z) "investment in marketable securities –
long term," less (ii) the sum of (x) the
Company’s "current portion long-term debt" and (y) the
Company’s "long term debt," all as determined in accordance
with GAAP.
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4.8 Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Offer
Documents .
-
(a) The Schedule 14D-9, when filed with the SEC, will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and, on the date first published,
sent or given to the Company Stockholders, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that
notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is
made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent
or Merger Sub or any of their officers, directors, representatives,
agents or employees in writing specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9.
(b) The proxy statement, letter to stockholders, notice of
meeting and form of proxy accompanying the Proxy Statement that
will be provided to the Company Stockholders in connection with the
solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Stockholders’
Meeting, and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in
connection therewith (collectively, as amended or supplemented, the
" Proxy Statement ") will, when filed with the SEC, comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act. At the time the Proxy Statement
or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the
Company Stockholders and at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, the Proxy Statement will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however , that notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any
of their officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees
in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the in the Proxy Statement.
(c) None of the information supplied by the Company or its
officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees expressly
for inclusion in the Offer Documents will, on the date the Offer
Documents are first sent to the Company Stockholders and at the
expiration date of the Offer (in the later case after giving effect
to any updated information supplied by the Company or its officers,
directors, representatives, agents or employees expressly for
inclusion in the Offer Documents prior to the expiration date of
the Offer), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances und
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