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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the "
Agreement ") is entered into as of November 16, 2006, by and
among Neuro-Hitech, Inc., f/k/a Neuro-Hitech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (" Buyer "), QA Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation (" Buyer Sub "), QA Merger LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (" Buyer LLC "), Q-RNA,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Company ") and Dr. David
Dantzker, as the proposed " Representative " of the Company
security holders listed hereto on Exhibit A (the "
Company Securityholders ").
RECITALS
A. The parties
intend that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Company will engage in a business combination with Buyer pursuant
to a two-step process as follows (together, the "Merger"): (i)
first, Buyer Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the
Company being the surviving corporation of such merger ("Merger
1"), and (ii) promptly after the consummation of Merger 1, the
Company will merge with and into Buyer LLC, with Buyer LLC being
the surviving entity in such merger ("Merger 2"); all pursuant to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (as appropriate, "Delaware Law").
Upon the effectiveness of Merger 1, (x) all the outstanding capital
stock of Company ("Company Stock") will be converted into common
stock of Buyer ("Buyer Stock") and warrants to purchase Buyer
Common Stock ("Buyer Warrants"), (y) Buyer will assume all
outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock
of Company, as provided in this Agreement, and (z) all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of Buyer Sub will be converted
into an equal number of shares of the Company’s common stock
(the "New Company Stock"). Upon the effectiveness of Merger 2, all
of the New Company Stock shall be cancelled and of no further force
or effect.
B. The Merger is
intended to be treated as a "reorganization" pursuant to the
provisions of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the " Code "). As an additional part of
the plan of reorganization, the Company’s Convertible
Debentures shall be exchanged for Buyer Common Stock and Buyer
Warrants.
C. The board of
directors of Company (i) has determined that the Merger is
advisable and in the best interests of Company and its
stockholders, (ii) has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) has
determined to recommend that the Company stockholders adopt and
approve this Agreement and approve the Merger.
In consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in
this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 The Merger
. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.2.1), and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, Buyer Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate
existence of Buyer Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation. Promptly after the effectiveness of
Merger 1 but no later than one business day after the consummation
of Merger 1, the Company shall be merged with and into Buyer LLC,
the separate existence of the Company shall cease, and Buyer LLC
shall continue as the surviving entity. The Buyer LLC as the
ultimate surviving entity after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the "Surviving Entity" and will be governed by the
laws of the State of Delaware.
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1.2 Effective Time;
Closing .
1.2.1 Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause Merger
1 to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger ("
Certificate of Merger 1 ") with the Secretary of State of
Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law
(the time of such filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware or
such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and
Buyer and specified in Certificate of Merger 1, the " Effective
Time ") as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 1.2.2). Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, the Buyer shall cause Merger 2 to be consummated by
filing a Certificate of Merger (" Certificate of Merger 2 "
and together with Certificate of Merger 1, the " Certificates of
Merger ") with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance
with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law as soon as practicable
on or after the Effective Time, but effective no later than the one
business day after the effective date of Merger 1.
1.2.2 Subject to the
earlier termination of this Agreement in Section 8 below, the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated by the
exchange of documents and instruments (" Closing ") by mail,
courier or telecopy promptly following the satisfaction or waiver
of all conditions to closing (the " Closing Date ").
Concurrently with the Closing, Certificate of Merger 1 and
Certificate of Merger 2 will be filed in the office of the Delaware
Secretary of State.
1.3 Charter
Documents .
1.3.1 Certificates of
Incorporation and Formation . At the Effective Time
following Merger 1, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall remain in effect. Upon the effectiveness of Merger 2, the
certificate of formation of Buyer LLC shall be the certificate of
formation of the Surviving Entity, provided
however , that the certificate of formation of the Surviving
Entity will be amended to reflect that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be "Q-RNA, LLC".
1.3.2 Bylaws and
Operating Agreement . At the Effective Time following Merger
1, the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall remain in effect. Upon the effectiveness of
Merger 2, the operating agreement of Buyer LLC shall be the
operating agreement of the Surviving Entity, provided however, that
the operating agreement of the Surviving Entity will be amended to
reflect that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be "Q-RNA,
LLC"
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1.4 Board of Directors and
Officers . The directors and corporate
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall continue to be the directors and corporate officers of the
Company until the effectiveness of Merger 2, at which time they all
shall resign. The managers of Buyer LLC immediately prior to the
effectiveness of Merger 2 shall continue to be the managers of the
Surviving Entity, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of formation and operating agreement of the Surviving
Entity, until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed (as the case may be) and qualified.
1.5 Effect on Capital
Stock . By virtue of the Merger 1 and
Merger 2, and without any action on the part of Buyer, Buyer Sub,
Buyer LLC or the Company:
1.5.1 At the Effective
Time, each share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock validly issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time
shall be changed and converted into the number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock and Buyer Warrants set forth on Exhibit B .
(The total number of shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer
Warrants issued pursuant to this Section 1.5.1, Section 1.6 and
Section 1.10 shall be referred to herein as the " Merger
Consideration "). The Buyer Warrants shall be certificated in a
form that is mutually acceptable to Buyer and the
Company.
1.5.2 At the Effective
Time, any share of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of Merger 1, be canceled and
retired and cease to exist as of the Effective Time and no
consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
1.5.3 At the Effective
Time, each share of Buyer Sub capital stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be changed and converted into an
identical outstanding share of New Company Stock.
1.5.4 Upon the
effectiveness of Merger 2, (i) each share of New Company Stock
shall, by virtue of Merger 2, be canceled and retired and cease to
exist and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto, and
(ii) each membership interest in Buyer LLC outstanding immediately
prior to the effectiveness of Merger 2 will continue to remain
issued and outstanding.
1.6 Convertible
Debentures . At the Effective Time, the
principal amount of the then outstanding Company convertible notes
and accrued interest due thereunder (the " Convertible
Debentures ") payable to the individuals or entities listed on
Exhibit B shall be canceled and exchanged for the number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Warrants set forth opposite
such individuals or entities’ names on Exhibit B
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1.7 Dissenting
Shares . Holders of shares of Company
Stock who have complied with all requirements for perfecting
stockholders’ rights of appraisal, as set forth in Section
262 of the Delaware Law, shall be entitled to their rights under
Delaware Law with respect to such shares (" Dissenting
Shares ").
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1.8 No Fractional
Shares . No fractional shares of Buyer
Common Stock or Buyer Warrants will be issued in connection with
the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Company Stock or
Convertible Debentures who would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of Buyer Common Stock or Buyer Warrants will
receive from Buyer, promptly after the Effective Time, a number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock or Buyer Warrants rounded up or down
to the nearest whole number.
1.9 Exchange of
Certificates .
1.9.1 Exchange
Agent . Buyer shall act as exchange agent (the "
Exchange Agent ") in the Merger. Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer
shall obtain from Empire Stock Transfer Inc., Buyer’s
transfer agent, certificates representing the shares of Buyer
Common Stock issuable to the Company Securityholders pursuant to
this Agreement.
1.9.2 Exchange
Procedures . At the Closing upon surrender, as appropriate,
of (i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock, (ii)
original agreements representing warrants to acquire Company Stock,
and (iii) original instruments evidencing Convertible Debentures
(as applicable for each Company Securityholder, " Company
Securities "), in each case for cancellation to the Buyer, together
with a duly executed counterpart signature page to the Stakeholder
Agreement (as defined in Section 1.14 below), the holder of such
Company Securities shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor, and subject to Section 9.9 below, Buyer shall issue and
deliver to such holder or the Representative for further
distribution to such holder, one or more certificates representing
that number of whole shares of Buyer Common Stock and the Buyer
Warrants set forth opposite such Company Securityholders’
name on Exhibit B , and the Company Securities so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 1.9, each Company Security shall be
deemed, on and after the Effective Time, to evidence the ownership
of the number of Buyer Warrants and full shares of Buyer Common
Stock into which such Company Securities shall have been so
converted.
1.9.3 Distributions
with Respect to Unsurrendered Certificates . No dividends or
other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to Buyer Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Company Securities with respect to Buyer Common Stock represented
thereby, until the holder of record of such Certificate shall
surrender such Company Securities. Subject to the effect of
applicable laws, following surrender of any such Company
Securities, there shall be paid to the record holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of Buyer Common Stock issued
in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Buyer Common
Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent
to surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Buyer
Common Stock.
1.9.4 No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Securities . All Buyer Warrants
and shares of Buyer Common Stock issued upon the surrender for
exchange of such Company Securities in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 1.9.3)
shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Company Securities. After the Effective
Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Entity or Company of the
Company Securities which were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Securities
are presented to the Surviving Entity or Buyer for any reason, they
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section
1.9.
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1.9.5 No
Liability . Neither Buyer nor Company shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Securities for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
1.9.6 Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Company Securities
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Buyer shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Securities,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof,
such Buyer Warrants, shares of Buyer Common Stock, and any
dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section
1.9.
1.10 Assumption of Options
and Warrants . Promptly after the
Effective Time, Buyer will notify in writing each holder of a
Company Option or Company Warrant of the assumption of such Company
Option or Warrant by Buyer, and the number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock that are then subject to such option and the exercise
price of such option, as determined pursuant to Section 1.11
hereof. " Company Option " means any option or right
granted, and not exercised or expired, to a current or former
employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any
predecessor thereof to purchase Company Common Stock pursuant to
any stock option, stock bonus, stock award or stock purchase plan,
program or arrangement of the Company or any predecessor thereof or
any other contract or agreement entered into by the Company. "
Company Warrant " means any warrant, exchangeable or
convertible securities or other rights or agreements to purchase or
otherwise acquire any Company Common Stock other than the Company
Options, the Company Preferred Stock and the Convertible
Debentures.
1.11 Company Options and
Company Warrants .
1.11.1 Options
. At the Effective Time, each holder of an
outstanding Company Option to purchase Company Common Stock
granted: (i) under Company’s 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as
amended (the " Company Stock Plan "), and (ii) to Dr. Donald
F. Weaver pursuant to that certain Option Agreement dated as of
July 18, 2005 (" Weaver Option "), shall be entitled, in
accordance with the terms of such option, to purchase after the
Effective Time that number of shares of Buyer Common Stock set
forth opposite such option holder’s name in the column
entitled "Number of NHI Options" on page 2 of Exhibit B ("
Buyer Options "), and the exercise price per share for each
such Option will be equal to the exercise price
set forth opposite such
option holder’s name in the column entitled "NHI Exercise
Price" on page 2 of Exhibit B . All Buyer Options shall be
fully vested and exercisable immediately after the Effective Time.
The other terms of the Company Options will be unchanged; provided,
that within 12 months following the Closing, Buyer shall seek the
approval of Buyer’s stockholders for the treatment of the
Buyer Options as "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the
Code, and if Buyer’s stockholders shall not so approve, the
Buyer Options shall be non-qualified stock options, to the extent
required by law. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the
right of Company Securityholders to receive Buyer Warrants at the
Closing as part of the Merger Consideration, no Buyer Warrants will
be issued upon the exercise of any Company Option after the
Effective Time.
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1.11.2 Warrants
. At the Effective Time, each outstanding warrant to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each a " Company
Warrant "), whether or not exercisable, will be assumed by
Buyer. Each Company Warrant so assumed by Buyer under this
Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms
and conditions set forth in the applicable Company Warrant
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, without
limitation, any vesting provisions), except that (i) each Company
Warrant will be exercisable (or will become exercisable in
accordance with its terms) for that number of whole shares of Buyer
Common Stock set forth opposite such warrant holder’s name on
Exhibit B and (ii) the per share exercise price for the
shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed
Company Warrant will be equal to the exercise price of the Buyer
Warrants. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the right of
Company Securityholders to receive Buyer Warrants at the Closing as
part of the Merger Consideration, no Buyer Warrants will be issued
upon the exercise of any Company Warrant after the Effective
Time.
1.12 Reallocation of Merger
Consideration . It is expressly
acknowledged that, as a result of the exercise and/or cancellation
of Company Options and Company Warrants, as well as internal
negotiations among the Company Securityholders, it may be necessary
for Exhibit B to be amended following the date of this
Agreement. The Company shall be entitled, from time to time (but
not more than 2 days prior to the Closing), to submit to Buyer a
revised version of Exhibit B reallocating the Merger
Consideration among the Company Securityholders, provided that any
such revised Exhibit B shall not result in the Buyer issuing
more Merger Consideration than is set forth on the original
Exhibit B attached to this Agreement.
1.13 Further
Assurances . Company agrees that if, at
any time before or after the Effective Time, Buyer considers or is
advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances are
reasonably necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm in
Buyer title to any property or rights of Company, Buyer and its
proper officers and directors may execute and deliver all such
proper deeds, assignments and assurances and do all other things
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to such
property or rights in Buyer and otherwise to carry out the purpose
of this Agreement, in the name of Company or otherwise.
1.14 Appointment of
Representative; Agreements Binding on Company
Securityholders . The (a) holders of
Convertible Debentures, Company Warrants and Company Options
through the execution of an Omnibus Stakeholder Agreement attached
hereto as Exhibit C (" Stakeholder Agreement ") will
have, and (b) the Company stockholders by virtue of having approved
and adopted this Agreement under Delaware Law will, as a specific
term of the Merger, will be deemed to have (i) irrevocably
constituted and appointed, effective as of the Effective Time, Dr.
David Dantzker (together with his/her/its permitted successors, the
" Representative "), as their true and lawful agent, proxy
and attorney-in-fact, to exercise all or any of the powers,
authority and discretion conferred on him or her under this
Agreement, or any letter of transmittal delivered in accordance
with the provisions of Section 1.9 hereof and (ii) irrevocably
agreed to, and be bound by and comply with, all of the obligations
of the Company Securityholders set forth in Section 9 with respect
to the indemnification of the Buyer. The Representative agrees to
act as, and to undertake the duties and responsibilities of, such
agent and attorney-in-fact. This power of attorney is coupled with
an interest and is irrevocable.
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1.15 Securities Law
Issues.
1.15.1 Based in part on
the representations of the Company Securityholders made in the
"accredited investor" questionnaires described in Section 7.15, the
Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Warrants to be issued in the Merger
will be issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "
Securities Act ") and/or Rule 506 under Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws.
1.15.2 The shares of
Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Buyer Warrants will not have been registered and will be deemed
to be "restricted securities" under federal securities laws and may
not be resold without registration under or exemption from the
Securities Act. Each certificate evidencing shares of Buyer Common
Stock and Buyer Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Buyer
Warrants will bear the following legend:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE
OF SUCH REGISTRATION WITHOUT EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR
AN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO NEURO-HITECH,
INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
Any certificates issued as evidence for the Buyer
Warrants shall bear a similar legend.
1.16 Tax Free
Reorganization . The parties intend to adopt this Agreement
as a "plan of reorganization" and shall treat the effect of Merger
1 and Merger 2 for purposes of the Code as if the Company merged
with and into Buyer in accordance with the provisions of Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and analogous state law. The parties
believe that the value of the Merger Consideration to be received
in Merger 1 is approximately equal to the value of (i) the Company
Stock to be surrendered in exchange therefor, and (ii) the Company
Options to be assumed by the Buyer pursuant to Section 1.11.1
above. The Buyer Stock and Buyer Warrants issued in the Merger will
be issued solely in exchange for the Company Stock and assumption
of Company Options, and no other transaction other than the Merger
represents, provides for or is intended to be an adjustment to, the
consideration paid for the Company Stock. Except for the Buyer
Warrants and cash paid for Dissenting Shares, no consideration that
could constitute "other property" within the meaning of Section 356
of the Code is being paid by Buyer for the Company Stock in the
Merger, other than possibly items described in Section 10.7. The
parties intend and shall treat the Spinoff (as hereinafter
described) as a distribution to the Company Securityholders that
qualifies under Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code and any analogous
state provision. The parties shall not take any position on any tax
returns inconsistent with this Section 1.16 and will not take, nor
fail to take, any action, which action or failure would jeopardize
the qualification of the Merger as a "reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code or the qualification of
Spinoff as a distribution under Section 355(a)(1)(A), provided that
neither Buyer nor Buyer Sub shall thereby be required to alter the
Merger Consideration. The provisions and representations contained
or referred to in this Section 1.16 shall survive until the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.
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2.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure
Letter (the " Company Disclosure Schedule ") delivered to
Buyer and Buyer Sub herewith, Company hereby represents and
warrants to Buyer and Buyer Sub as set forth in this Section 2. The
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in Sections and
Subsections corresponding to the numbered Sections and Subsections
contained in this Section 2. The disclosures in any Section of the
Disclosure Schedule shall qualify (i) the corresponding Subsection
in this Section 2, and (ii) other Subsections in this Section 2 to
the extent it is reasonable from a reading of the disclosure
(notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) that
such disclosure is applicable to such other Subsections.
2.1 Organization and Good
Standing . Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the state of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and
is qualified as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction listed
on Section 2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as listed
on Section 2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company does not
own or lease any real property, has no employees and does not
maintain a place of business in any foreign country or in any state
of the United States other than New York.
2.2 Power, Authorization and
Validity .
2.2.1 Power and
Capacity . Company has the right,
power, legal capacity and authority to enter into and, subject to
receipt of appropriate approvals from the holders of Company Stock,
perform its obligations under this Agreement, and all agreements to
which Company is or will be a party that are required to be
executed pursuant to this Agreement (the " Company Ancillary
Agreements "). The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Company Ancillary Agreements have been duly and
validly approved and authorized by Company’s board of
directors as required by applicable law and Company’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
2.2.2 No Filings
. No filing, authorization or approval, governmental
or otherwise, is necessary to enable Company to enter into, and to
perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the Company
Ancillary Agreements, except for (a) the filing of the Certificates
of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, and the filing of
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which Company is qualified to do business, if any, (b) such
filings as may be required to comply with federal and state
securities laws, (c) the approval of the Company stockholders of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) consent of all of the
holders of Convertible Debentures, (e) consent of the holders of
Company Options and Company Warrants, (e) consents required under
contracts disclosed in Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule as exceptions to the representation made in the last
sentence of Section 2.6 below.
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2.2.3 Binding
Obligation . Subject to approval of
this Agreement and the Merger by the Company stockholders, this
Agreement and the Company Ancillary Agreements are, or when
executed by Company will be, valid and binding obligations of
Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except as to the effect, if any, of (a) applicable bankruptcy and
other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, (b)
rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and
other equitable remedies and (c) the enforceability of provisions
requiring indemnification in connection with the offering, issuance
or sale of securities; provided, however, that the Certificates of
Merger will not be effective until filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State.
2.3
Capitalization .
2.3.1 Authorized and
Outstanding Capital Stock . The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of 7,840,000 shares of
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 3,552,866 shares
are issued and outstanding and 2,462,000 shares of convertible
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value
per share, of which
2,441,718 shares are issued and outstanding. Each of the Company
stockholders holds good and marketable title to such Company
shares, free and clear of all liens, agreements, voting trusts,
proxies and other arrangements or restrictions of any kind
whatsoever (other than normal restrictions on transfer under
applicable federal and state securities laws and as set forth in
the Company’s Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement
dated as of December 13, 2002, which shall be terminated on or
prior to the Closing Date). All issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and Preferred Stock have been duly authorized
and were validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, are not
subject to any right of rescission, are not subject to preemptive
rights by statute, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Company, or any agreement or document to which Company is a party
or by which it is bound and have been offered, issued, sold and
delivered by Company in compliance with all registration or
qualification requirements (or applicable exemptions therefrom) of
applicable federal and state securities laws. Company is not under
any obligation to register under the Securities Act any of its
presently outstanding securities or any securities that may be
subsequently issued, except pursuant to that certain Amended and
Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 13,
2002, which shall be terminated on or prior to the Closing Date.
There is no liability for dividends accrued but unpaid with respect
to Company’s outstanding securities.
2.3.2
Options/Rights . An
aggregate of 2,600,000 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved
and authorized for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, of
which options to purchase a total of 1,797,312 shares of Company
Common Stock are outstanding. Except for (i) the Weaver Option,
(ii) those options outstanding under the Company Stock Plan, and
(iii) as disclosed in Section 2.3.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no stock appreciation rights, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, conversion privileges or
preemptive or other rights or agreements outstanding to purchase or
otherwise acquire any of Company’s authorized but unissued
capital stock or any securities or debt convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Company Preferred Stock and Company
Common Stock or obligating Company to grant, extend or enter into
such option, warrant, call, commitment, conversion privileges or
preemptive or other right or agreement. Company has delivered to
Buyer a correct and complete list of each Company Option and
Company Warrant outstanding as of the date hereof, including the
name of the holder of such Company Option or Company Warrant, the
number of shares covered by such Company Option or Company Warrant,
the per share exercise price of such Company Option or Company
Warrant and the vesting commencement date and vesting schedule
applicable to each such Company Option, including the number of
shares vested as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth
in Section 2.3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and Exhibit
B , no other outstanding option, warrant, call, commitment,
conversion privileges or preemptive or other right or agreement,
whether under the Company Stock Plan or otherwise, will be
accelerated in connection with the Merger. Any acceleration of
options to purchase Company Common Stock has been done in
accordance with the terms of the Company Plan or with the consent
or approval of the holders of such securities.
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2.4 Securityholder Lists and
Agreements .
2.4.1 Included as Section
2.4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, complete and
correct list of all of Company Securityholders, including holders
of Company Stock, holders of Company Options, Company Warrants and
Convertible Debentures, showing the shares of Company Stock or
other securities of the Company held by each such Company
Securityholder as of the date of this Agreement, and the number of
shares of Company Common Stock into which such securities are
convertible or exercisable.
2.4.2 Except as provided
in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
agreements, written or oral, between the Company and any holder of
its securities or among any holders of the Company's securities
relating to the acquisition (including without limitation rights of
first refusal, anti-dilution or pre-emptive rights), disposition,
registration under the Securities Act or voting of the capital
stock of the Company.
2.5 Subsidiaries
. Upon completion of the Spinoff (as defined in
Section 4.17 below), the Company will not have any subsidiaries or
any interest, direct or indirect, in any corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other business entity.
2.6 No Violation of Existing
Agreements . Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor any Company Ancillary Agreement, nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will
conflict with, or (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) result in a termination, breach, impairment or violation of
(a) any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Company, as currently in effect, (b) in any material
respect, any material instrument or contract to which Company is a
party or by which Company is bound, or (c) any federal, state,
local or foreign judgment, writ, decree, order, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Company or its assets or properties.
Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
consummation of the Merger and the transfer to Buyer of all
material rights, licenses, franchises, leases and agreements of
Company will not require the consent of any third party.
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2.7 Litigation
. There is no action, proceeding, claim or
investigation pending against Company before any court or
administrative agency that if determined adversely to Company may
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined below) on the present or future operations or financial
condition of Company, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge (as
defined below), has any such action, proceeding, claim or
investigation been threatened (collectively, " Actions ").
There is, to the Company’s Knowledge, no reasonable basis for
any stockholder or former stockholder of Company, or any other
person, firm, corporation, or entity, to assert a claim against
Company or Buyer based upon: (a) ownership or rights to ownership
of any shares of Company Stock (except for dissenter’s rights
with respect to shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable by virtue of
the Merger), (b) any rights as a Company Securityholder, including
any option or preemptive rights or rights to notice or to vote, or
(c) any rights under any agreement among Company and its
stockholders.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Material Adverse Effect " when used in connection with an
entity means any change, event or effect whether or not such
change, event or effect is caused by or arises in connection with a
breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of such
entity in this Agreement that is or is reasonably likely to be
materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible
assets), capitalization, financial condition, operations or results
of operations of such entity taken as a whole, except to the extent
that any such change, event, circumstance or effect solely results
from (i) changes in general economic conditions, or (ii) changes
affecting the industry generally in which such entity operates
(provided that such changes do not affect such entity in a
substantially disproportionate manner).
For purposes of this Agreement the term "
Knowledge " means with respect to a party hereto, with
respect to any matter in question, that any of the officers of such
party has actual knowledge of such matter.
2.8 Taxes
. (a) Company has filed all federal, state, local
and foreign tax returns required to be filed, which returns are
true, correct and complete in all material respects, has paid all
taxes required to be paid in respect of all periods for which
returns have been filed, has established an adequate accrual or
reserve for the payment of all taxes payable in respect of the
periods subsequent to the periods covered by the most recent
applicable tax returns, and has made all necessary estimated tax
payments. Company is not delinquent in the payment of any tax or in
the filing of any tax returns, and no deficiencies for any tax have
been threatened, claimed, proposed or assessed. There are no liens
for taxes (other than taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the
assets of the Company. The Company is not currently the beneficiary
of any extension of time within which to file any tax return. The
Company has delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies of all
federal income tax returns, examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company since
December 31, 2001. No tax return of Company has ever been audited
by the Internal Revenue Service or any state taxing agency or
authority. For the purposes of this Section, the terms " tax
" and " taxes " include all federal, state, local and
foreign income, gains, franchise, excise, property, sales, use,
employment, license, payroll, occupation, recording, value added or
transfer taxes, governmental charges, fees, levies or assessments
(whether payable directly or by withholding), and, with respect to
such taxes, any estimated tax, interest and penalties or additions
to tax and interest on such penalties and additions to
tax.
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(b) None of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result,
separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess
parachute payment" within the meaning of Code Section 280G (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign tax law). None
of the company or any of its subsidiaries has been a U.S. real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section
897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii). None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(A) is a party to or bound by any tax allocation or sharing
agreement, (B) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group of which
the common parent was the Company) or (C) has any liability for the
taxes of any person (other than the Company or its subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulations section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(c) None of the
Company or its subsidiaries (other than Spinco after the Spinoff)
will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
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(i)
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change in method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
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(ii)
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any "Closing Agreement" as described on Code
Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income tax law);
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(iii)
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intercompany transactions or any excess loss
account described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign income tax law);
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(iv)
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installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
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(v)
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prepaid amount received on or prior to the
Closing Date.
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(d) The unpaid taxes
of the Company and its subsidiaries did not as of the date of the
Company Balance Sheet exceed the reserve for tax liability (rather
than any reserve for deferred taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and tax income) set forth on the face of
such Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and will not
exceed that reserve as adjusted for operations and transactions in
the ordinary course of the Company’s business through the
Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the
Company and its subsidiaries in filing their tax
returns.
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2.9 Company Financial
Statements . Attached as Section 2.9 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule are true, complete and correct
copies of the following financial statements (collectively, the "
Company Financial Statements "): (i) the Company’s
audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
and income statement and statement of cash flows for the years then
ended and (ii) the Company’s unaudited balance sheet (the "
Company Balance Sheet "), statement of cash flows and income
statement each dated as of August 31, 2006. The Company Financial
Statements (a) are in accordance with the books and records of
Company, (b) fairly present the financial condition of Company at
the date therein indicated and the results of operations for the
period therein specified and (c) have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis (except that the Company Balance Sheet lacks
footnotes and other presentation items and is subject to
normally-recurring year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth
on the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company has no material debt,
liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due, that is
not reflected or reserved against in the Company Financial
Statements, except for expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and those that may have
been incurred after the date of the Company Financial Statements in
the ordinary course of its business, consistent with past practice
and that are not material in amount either individually or
collectively.
2.10 Title to
Properties . Except as set forth on the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except for those assets included in
the Spinoff, the Company has good and marketable title to all of
its assets as shown on the Company Balance Sheet, free and clear of
all liens, charges, restrictions or encumbrances (other than for
taxes not yet due and payable). All machinery and equipment
included in such properties is in good condition and repair, normal
wear and tear excepted, and all leases of real or personal property
to which Company is a party are fully effective and affords Company
peaceful and undisturbed possession of the subject matter of the
lease. Company is not in violation of any zoning, building, safety
or environmental ordinance, regulation or requirement or other law
or regulation applicable to the operation of the Company’s
owned or leased properties (the violation of which would have a
Material Adverse Effect on its business), nor has the Company
received any notice of violation with which it has not
complied.
2.11 Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as set forth on the
Company Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Company Balance
Sheet, there has not been with respect to Company:
(a) Except for the
disposition of assets, liabilities and business expressly
contemplated by the Spinoff, any change in the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, business or operations thereof
which change by itself or in conjunction with all other such
changes, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business,
has had or will have a Material Adverse Effect thereon;
(b) any contingent
liability incurred thereby as guarantor or otherwise with respect
to the obligations of others;
(c) any mortgage,
pledge, encumbrance or lien placed on any of the properties or
assets, tangible or intangible, thereof;
13
(d) any material
obligation or liability incurred thereby other than obligations and
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) except for any
disposition of assets expressly contemplated by the Spinoff, any
purchase or sale or other disposition, or any agreement or other
arrangement for the purchase, sale or other disposition, of any of
the properties or assets thereof other than in the ordinary course
of business;
(f) any damage,
destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,
materially and adversely affecting the properties, assets or
business thereof;
(g) except for any
disposition of assets or stock dividend expressly contemplated by
the Spinoff, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend on, or the making of any other distribution in respect of,
the capital stock thereof, any split, combination or
recapitalization of the capital stock thereof or any direct or
indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of the capital
stock thereof;
(h) any labor
dispute or claim of unfair labor practices, any change in the
compensation payable or to become payable to any of its officers,
employees or agents, or any bonus payment or arrangement made to or
with any of such officers, employees or agents;
(i) except as
expressly contemplated as part of the Spinoff, any change with
respect to the management, supervisory or other key personnel
thereof;
(j) except as
expressly contemplated by the Spinoff, any payment or discharge of
a material lien or liability thereof which lien was not either
shown on the Company Balance Sheet or incurred in the ordinary
course of business thereafter;
(k) except as
expressly contemplated by the Spinoff, any obligation or liability
incurred thereby to any of its officers, directors or stockholders
or any loans or advances made thereby to any of its officers,
directors or stockholders except normal compensation and expense
allowances payable to officers; or
(l) except as
expressly contemplated as part of the Spinoff, any agreement to do
any of the foregoing.
2.12 Contracts and
Commitments . Except as set forth on
Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered to Buyer
herewith, and after giving effect to the Spinoff, the Company is
not a party to any contract, obligation or commitment which is
material to the business of Company which involves a potential
commitment in excess of $10,000 or any stock redemption or purchase
agreement, financing agreement, license, lease or franchise. A copy
of each agreement or document listed on Section 2.12 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule has been delivered to Buyer or Buyer’s
counsel. Company is not in default in any material respect under
any contract, obligation or commitment listed on Section 2.12 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or that is otherwise material to
the business of Company. Company does not have any material
liability for renegotiation of government contracts or
subcontracts.
14
2.13 Intellectual
Property .
2.13.1 Section 2.13.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth true, complete and
correct lists of:
(a) all patents and
pending patent applications;
(b) all trademark
registrations (including Internet domain name registrations) and
pending trademark applications; and
(c) all copyright
registrations and pending copyright applications
owned by the Company or that the Company has
licensed and that is material to the business of the Company, as of
the date of this Agreement, after giving effect to the Spinoff
(collectively, the " Company Registered Intellectual
Property ").
2.13.2 Except as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the Company
Registered Intellectual Property is owned by or exclusively
licensed to the Company.
2.13.3 All of the Company
Registered Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, in full
force and effect (except with respect to applications), and has not
expired or been canceled or abandoned.
2.13.4 There is no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (and at no
time within the two years prior to the date of this Agreement has
there been pending any) Action before any court, government agency
or arbitral tribunal in any jurisdiction challenging the use,
ownership, validity, enforceability or registerability of any of
Company Registered Intellectual Property. Neither the Company, nor
to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its licensors, is a party
to any settlements, covenants not to sue, consents, decrees,
stipulations, judgments or orders resulting from Actions which
permit third parties to use any of the Company Registered
Intellectual Property.
2.13.5 The Company owns,
or has valid rights to use, all of the Intellectual Property used
in the business of the Company as currently conducted, after giving
effect to the Spinoff.
2.13.6 After giving
effect to the Spinoff, the owned Company Registered Intellectual
Property does not unlawfully infringe and, to the Knowledge of the
Company no other Company Registered Intellectual Property
unlawfully infringes, upon any Intellectual Property or other
proprietary right owned by any third party.
2.13.7 To the
Company’s Knowledge, no third party is misappropriating,
infringing or violating any Intellectual Property owned by, or
licensed to, the Company that is material to the business of the
Company as currently conducted, after giving effect to the Spinoff,
and no Intellectual Property or other proprietary right
misappropriation, infringement or violation Actions have been
brought against any third party by the Company which remain
unresolved.
15
2.13.8 There is no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (and at no
time within the two years prior to the date of this Agreement has
there been pending any) Action alleging that the activities or the
conduct of the Company’s business dilutes, misappropriates,
infringes, violates or constitutes the unauthorized use of, or will
dilute, misappropriate, infringe upon, violate or constitute the
unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property of any third party.
The Company is not party to any settlements, covenants not to sue,
consents, decrees, stipulations, judgments, or orders resulting
from any Action which (i) restricts the Company’s rights to
use any Intellectual Property, (ii) restricts the Company’s
business in order to accommodate a third party’s Intellectual
Property or (iii) requires any future payment by the
Company.
2.13.9 The Company
requires each new relevant employee to execute a noncompetition,
nonsolicitation, nondisclosure and developments agreement in the
Company’s standard form as set forth in Section 2.13.9 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Other than under an appropriate
confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement or contractual provision
relating to confidentiality and nondisclosure, there has been no
disclosure to any third party of material confidential information
or trade secrets of the Company related to any material proprietary
product currently being marketed, sold, licensed or developed by
the Company, after giving effect to the Spinoff (each such product,
a " Proprietary Product "). All employees of the Company who
have made material contributions to the development of any
Proprietary Product have signed noncompetition, nonsolicitation,
nondisclosure and developments agreements substantially in the form
attached to Section 2.13.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All
consultants and independent contractors who have made material
contributions to the development of any Proprietary Product have
entered into a work-made-for-hire agreement or have otherwise
assigned to the Company (or a third party that previously conducted
any business currently conducted by the Company and that has
assigned its rights in such Proprietary Product to the Company) all
of their right, title and interest (other than moral rights, if
any) in and to the portions of such Proprietary Product developed
by them in the course of their work for the Company. Assignments of
the patents, patent applications, copyrights and copyright
applications listed in Section 2.13.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule to the Company have been duly executed and filed with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office or Copyright Office, as
applicable.
2.13.10 Except as set
forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule and after giving effect to
the Spinoff, the Company does not have any obligation to pay any
third party any future royalties or other fees for the continued
use of Intellectual Property and the Company will not have any
obligation to pay such royalties or other fees arising from the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
2.13.11 The Company is
not in material violation of any Contract to which the Company is
party or otherwise bound, nor will the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby, result in any material
violation, loss or impairment of ownership by the Company of, or
the right of the Company to use, any Intellectual Property that is
material to the business of the Company as currently conducted,
after giving effect to the Spinoff, nor require the consent of any
Governmental Authority or third party with respect to any such
Intellectual Property. The Company is not a party to any Contract
under which a third party would have or would be entitled to
receive a license or any other right to any Intellectual Property
of Buyer or any of Buyer’s affiliates as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor
would the consummation of such transactions result in the amendment
or alteration of any such license or other right which exists on
the date of this Agreement.
16
2.13.12 For purposes of
this Agreement, " Intellectual Property " shall mean
trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans, logos, trade
dress, internet domain names and other similar designations of
source or origin, together with all goodwill, registrations and
applications related to the foregoing; patents, utility, models and
industrial design registrations or applications (including without
limitation any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part,
provisionals, renewals, reissues, re-examinations and applications
for any of the foregoing); copyrights and copyrightable subject
matter (including without limitation any registration and
applications for any of the foregoing, but excluding any
off-the-shelf software); mask works rights and trade secrets and
other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes,
formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies; and computer
programs (whether in source code, object code or other form) in
each case used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of
the party making such representation, as currently conducted and as
planned to be conducted, whether such Intellectual Property is
owned by such party or a third party.
2.14 Compliance with
Laws . Company has complied, or prior
to the Closing Date will have complied, and is or will be at the
Closing Date in full compliance, in all material respects with all
applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, and rules, and all
orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments, and decrees
applicable to it or to the assets, properties, and business thereof
(the violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect upon
its business), including, without limitation: (a) all
applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations,
(b) all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances,
regulations, and all orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments,
and decrees pertaining to (i) the sale, licensing, leasing,
ownership, or management of its owned, leased or licensed real or
personal property, products and technical data,
(ii) employment and employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment, and wages and hours and (iii) safety, health,
fire prevention, environmental protection, toxic waste disposal,
building standards, zoning and other similar matters (c) the
Export Administration Act and regulations promulgated thereunder
and all other laws, regulations, rules, orders, writs, injunctions,
judgments and decrees applicable to the export or re-export of
controlled commodities or technical data and (d) the
Immigration Reform and Control Act. Company has received all
permits and approvals from, and has made all filings with, third
parties, including government agencies and authorities, that are
necessary in connection with its present business. There are no
legal or administrative proceedings or investigations pending or
threatened, that, if enacted or determined adversely to Company,
would result in any material adverse change in the present or
future operations or financial condition thereof.
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2.15 Certain Transactions and
Agreements .
2.15.1 None of the
officers or directors of Company, nor any member of their immediate
families, has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm
or corporation that competes with Company (except with respect to
any interest in less than one percent of the stock of any
corporation whose stock is publicly traded). After giving effect to
the Spinoff, none of said officers or directors, or any member of
their immediate families, is directly or indirectly interested in
any contract or informal arrangement with Company, except for
normal compensation for services as an officer, director or
employee thereof. None of said officers or directors or family
members has any interest in any property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, including inventions, patents, copyrights,
trademarks or trade names or trade secrets, used in or pertaining
to the business of Company, except for the normal rights of a
stockholder.
2.15.2 No officer or
director of Company or any "affiliate" or "associate" (as those
terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act)
of any such person has had, either directory or indirectly, a
material interest in: (i) any person or entity which purchases from
or sells, licenses or furnishes to Company any goods, property,
technology or intellectual or other property rights or services; or
(ii) any contract or agreement to which Company is a party or by
which it may be bound or affected.
2.16 Benefit
Plans .
2.16.1 For purposes of
this Agreement, the term " Plan " means any employee benefit
plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA "), whether or not
subject to ERISA), any other bonus, profit sharing, compensation,
pension, retirement, "401(k)," "SERP," severance, savings, deferred
compensation, fringe benefit, insurance, welfare, post-retirement
health or welfare benefit, health, life, stock option, stock
purchase, restricted stock, tuition refund, service award, company
car or car allowance, scholarship, housing or living allowances,
relocation, disability, accident, sick pay, sick leave, accrued
leave, vacation, holiday, termination, unemployment, individual
employment, consulting, executive compensation, incentive,
commission, payroll practices, retention, change in control,
non-competition, other material plan, agreement, policy, trust fund
or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, insured or
self-insured), and any plan subject to Sections 125, 127, 129, 137
or 423 of the Code, currently maintained, sponsored or contributed
to by an entity or any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, that together with the entity would be deemed to be a
"single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA
(an " ERISA Affiliate "). Each Company Plan is in writing.
Section 2.16.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes a true
and complete list of all Company Plans, and the Company has
provided or made available to Buyer a complete copy of each Company
Plan as well as, if applicable, a copy of each trust or other
funding arrangement, each summary plan description and summary of
material modifications, the most recent application for
determination letter submitted to the IRS and the most recent
determination letter received from the IRS. The Company has made
available to Buyer true and complete copies of all Form 5500 Series
annual reports for each Company Plan in respect of each of the last
three full plan years, together with all schedules, attachments,
and related opinions and copies of any correspondence from or to
the IRS, the Department of Labor or other U.S. government
departments or agencies relating to an audit or penalty assessment
with respect to any Company Plan or relating to requested relief
from any liability or penalty relating to any Company
Plan.
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2.16.2 The Company is and
has been in material compliance with the terms of each Company
Plan.
2.16.3 Each Company Plan
and each funding vehicle related to such Plan is currently in
compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered
and operated in compliance in all material respects with, its terms
and all applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations. Each
Company Plan which is intended to be a "qualified plan" as
described in Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the
IRS to so qualify, and to the Knowledge of the Company there are no
facts which might adversely affect such qualification.
2.16.4 Neither the
Company nor its ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors or contributes
to any single employer plan (as such term is defined in Section
4001(b) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA or any
"multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA), nor have they incurred any material liability, including
without limitation withdrawal liability, with respect to any such
Plan that remains unsatisfied.
2.16.5 No Company Plan is
funded by, associated with or related to a "voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association" within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
2.16.6 The Company has
made or will accrue prior to the Closing Date all payments and
contributions (including insurance premiums) due and payable as of
the Closing Date to each Company Plan as required to be made under
the terms of such Plan.
2.16.7 To the Knowledge
of the Company, with respect to all Company Plans and related
trusts, there are no "prohibited transactions," as that term is
defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, that
have occurred which could subject any Company Plan, related trust
or party dealing with any such Plan or related trust to any tax or
penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 501(i) of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
2.16.8 There are no
actions, suits, arbitrations or claims (other than routine claims
for benefits by employees of the Company, beneficiaries or
dependents of such employees arising in the normal course of
operation of a Company Plan) pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, with respect to any Company Plan or any
fiduciary or sponsor of a Company Plan with respect to their duties
under such Plan or the assets of any trust under any such
Plan.
2.16.9 The Company has
complied in all material respects with the health care continuation
requirements of Section 601, et. seq. of ERISA with respect to
employees and their spouses, former spouses and
dependents.
2.16.10 The Company does
not have any obligations under any Company Plan to provide
post-retirement medical benefits to any employee or any former
employee of the Company other than statutory liability for
providing group health plan continuation coverage under Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code or applicable state
law.
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2.16.11 Neither the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either
alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current
or former employee or officer of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or (ii) accelerate
the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of
compensation due any such employee or officer.
2.16.12 The Company is
not a party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract,
agreement, plan or arrangement covering any person that,
individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible by Parent, the Company or any
of their respective affiliates by reason of Section 280G of the
Code or that could be subject to Section 4999 of the
Code.
2.17 Corporate
Documents . Company has made available
to Buyer for examination all documents and information listed in
the Company Disclosure Schedule, other Exhibits called for by this
Agreement and documents requested by Buyer’s legal counsel,
including, without limitation, the following: (a) copies of
Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws as
currently in effect; (b) its Minute Book containing all records of
all proceedings, consents, actions, and meetings of the
stockholders, the board of directors and any committees thereof;
(c) its stock ledger and journal reflecting all stock issuances and
transfers; and (d) all permits, orders, and consents issued by any
regulatory agency with respect to Company, or any securities of
Company, and all applications for such permits, orders, and
consents.
2.18 No Brokers
. Neither Company nor any of the Company
Securityholders is obligated for the payment of fees or expenses of
any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
origin, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or the
Certificates of Merger or in connection with any transaction
contemplated hereby or thereby.
2.19 Certain Material
Agreements . Except as set forth on the
Company Disclosure Schedule and after giving effect to the Spinoff,
the Company is not a party or subject to any oral or written
material contracts not entered into in the ordinary course of
business, including, but not limited to any:
(a) Contract
providing for payments by or to Company in an aggregate amount of
$10,000 or more;
(b) License
agreement as licensor or licensee (except for standard
non-exclusive hardware and software licenses granted to end-user
customers in the ordinary course of business the form of which has
been provided to Buyer’s counsel);
(c) Material
agreement for the lease of real or personal property;
(d) Joint venture
contract or arrangement or any other agreement that involves a
sharing of profits with other persons;
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(e) Instrument
evidencing or related in any way to indebtedness for borrowed money
by way of direct loan, sale of debt securities, purchase money
obligation, conditional sale, guarantee, or otherwise, except for
trade indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business, and
except as disclosed in the Financial Statements; or
(f) Contract
containing covenants purporting to limit Company’s freedom to
compete in any line of business in any geographic area.
All agreements, contracts, plans, leases,
instruments, arrangements, licenses and commitments listed on
Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are valid and in
full force and effect. Company is not, nor, to the Knowledge of
Company, is any other party thereto, in breach or default in any
material respect under the terms of any such agreement, contract,
plan, lease, instrument, arrangement, license or commitment, which
breach or default may reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Company.
2.20 Books and
Records .
2.20.1 The books, records
and accounts of Company (a) are in all material respects true,
complete and correct, (b) have been maintained in accordance with
good business practices on a basis consistent with prior years, (c)
are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Company, and (d)
accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the Financial
Statements.
2.20.2 Company has
devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (a) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary
(i) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles or any other criteria
applicable to such statements, and (ii) to maintain accountability
for assets, and (c) the amount recorded for assets on the books and
records of Company is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
2.21 Insurance
. Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list as of the date hereof of all
insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company. Such
list includes the type of policy, form of coverage, policy number
and insurer, coverage dates, named insured, limit of liability and
premium and deductible amounts. True and complete copies of each
listed policy have been made available to Buyer. Such policies are
in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid
and the Company has complied in all material respects with the
provisions of such policies. The Company has not received any
notices from any issuer of any of their insurance policies
canceling or amending any policies listed on Section 2.21 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, increasing any deductibles or retained
amounts thereunder, or materially increasing premiums payable
thereunder. There is no claim by the Company pending under any of
such policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by
the underwriters or in respect of which the underwriters have
reserved their rights.
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2.22 Personnel
.
2.22.1 Section 2.22.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all employees,
consultants or independent contractors of the Company as
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