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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
STERLING BANCSHARES, INC.,
STERLING BANK
and
PARTNERS BANK OF TEXAS
Dated as of January 24, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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2
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Certain Definitions
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2
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THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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8
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Merger
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8
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Time and Place of Closing
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8
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Effective Time
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8
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Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction;
Further Actions
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9
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Tax-Free Reorganization
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9
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MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
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9
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Merger Consideration
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9
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Determination of Merger Consideration
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10
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Bank Stock Options and Warrants
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11
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EXCHANGE OF SHARES
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11
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Exchange Agent
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11
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Exchange Procedures
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12
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Voting and Dividends
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13
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No Further Ownership Rights in Bank Common
Stock
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13
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No Fractional Shares
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13
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Termination of Exchange Fund
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13
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Escheat of Exchange Fund
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14
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Lost Certificates
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14
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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14
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Organization, Standing and Authority
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14
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Bank Common Stock
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15
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Subsidiaries
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16
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Authorization of Merger and Related
Transactions
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16
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Financial Statements and Regulatory
Reports
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17
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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18
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Tax Matters
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18
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Allowance for Credit Losses
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20
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Other Regulatory Matters
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20
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Properties
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20
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Compliance with Laws
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21
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Employee Benefit Plans
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21
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Commitments and Contracts
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24
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Material Contract Defaults
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25
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Legal Proceedings
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25
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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25
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Reports
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27
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Insurance
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27
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Labor and Employment Matters
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27
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-i-
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Material Interests of Certain Persons
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28
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Registration Obligations
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28
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Brokers and Finders; Financial
Advisors
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28
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State Takeover Laws
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28
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Environmental Matters
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28
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Loans
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30
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Fiduciary Responsibilities
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30
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Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
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30
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Bank Action
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30
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Dissenting Shareholders
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31
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Bank Indebtedness
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31
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Statements True and Correct
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31
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Representations Not Misleading
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31
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
STERLING
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31
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Organization, Standing and Authority
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31
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Sterling Capital Stock
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32
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Authorization of Merger and Related
Transactions
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32
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Financial Statements
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32
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Sterling SEC Reports
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33
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Regulatory Matters
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33
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Legal Proceedings
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33
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Representations Not Misleading
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33
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Brokers and Finders
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34
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Merger Consideration
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34
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CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY’S
BUSINESS
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34
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Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective
Time
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34
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Forbearances
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35
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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38
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Access and Information
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38
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Registration Statement and Proxy
Statement
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39
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Bank Shareholders’ Meeting
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40
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Filing of Regulatory Approvals
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40
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Press Releases
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40
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Bank Options
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40
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Miscellaneous Agreements and Consents
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41
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Affiliates Letters
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41
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Indemnification
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41
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Certain Change of Control Matters
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43
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Employee Benefits
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43
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Certain Actions
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43
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No Solicitation
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43
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Termination Fee
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45
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Accruals
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46
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Certain Agreements
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46
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-ii-
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Release Agreements
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46
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NASDAQ Listing
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47
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Banker’s and Finder’s Fees
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47
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Notification; Updated Disclosure
Schedule
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47
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Closing Date
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47
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Certain Tax Matters
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47
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CONDITIONS TO MERGER
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48
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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48
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Conditions to Obligations of the Bank to Effect
the Merger
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48
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Conditions to Obligations of Sterling and Merger
Sub to Effect the Merger
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49
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TERMINATION
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51
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Termination
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51
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Effect of Termination
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52
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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52
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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53
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Expenses
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53
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Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest
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53
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Amendments
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53
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Waivers
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53
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No Assignment
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53
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Notices
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54
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Specific Performance
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54
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Governing Law
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55
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Counterparts
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55
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Captions
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55
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Severability
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55
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Form of Agreement and Irrevocable
Proxy
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Forms of Noncompete Agreement
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Form of Affiliate Letter
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Form of Release Agreement
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ")
dated as of January 24, 2007, is by and between STERLING
BANCSHARES, INC. (" Sterling "), a Texas corporation and a
registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act
of 1956, as amended (the " BHCA "), STERLING BANK, a
Texas-chartered banking association and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Sterling (" Merger Sub "), and PARTNERS BANK OF TEXAS, a
Texas state banking association chartered under the banking laws of
the State of Texas (the " Bank "). Initially capitalized
terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set
forth in Article I .
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, Sterling will acquire the Bank through the merger
of the Bank with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub as the
surviving bank, or by such other means as provided for herein (the
" Merger ");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, and upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, each issued and outstanding
share of Bank Common Stock (other than the Dissenting Shares and
any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) ) will be converted into the right to
receive cash and shares of Sterling Common Stock;
WHEREAS, (i) the respective Boards of Directors of
Sterling, Merger Sub and the Bank have each determined that this
Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are
in the best interests of their respective companies and
shareholders and have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) the Board of
Directors of the Bank has unanimously (a) determined, based
upon such factors as it considers material, that the consideration
to be paid for the outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock is fair
to the shareholders of the Bank, and (b) resolved to recommend
to the shareholders of the Bank that they vote in favor of adoption
and approval of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, to induce Sterling and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement (i) each of the Bank Specified Shareholders has
agreed, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, to
execute and deliver to Sterling an Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy
in the form set forth as Annex A to this Agreement, and
(ii) each of the Key Bank Officials has agreed, concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, to execute and deliver to
Sterling a Noncompete Agreement in one of the forms set forth as
Annex B to this Agreement;
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended
to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, pursuant to
Section 368 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, Sterling, Merger Sub and the Bank desire to provide for
certain undertakings, conditions, representations, warranties and
covenants in connection with the Merger and the related
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
A G R E E M E N
T:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the benefits to be derived by each party hereunder and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
" ACM " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.24 .
" Acquisition Proposal " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.13 .
" Acquisition Transaction " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.13 .
" Action " means any action, appeal, petition, plea,
charge, complaint, claim, suit, demand, litigation, arbitration,
mediation, hearing, inquiry, investigation or similar event,
occurrence, or proceeding.
" Affiliate " shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
Person that, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by
or is under common control with such Person.
" Affiliate Letter " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8 .
" Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the
introduction hereto.
" Aggregate Merger Consideration " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2(a) .
" Approvals " shall mean any and all filings, permits,
consents, authorizations and approvals of any Regulatory Authority
or of any other third Person necessary to give effect to the
arrangement contemplated by this Agreement or necessary to
consummate the Merger.
" Authorizations " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1 .
" Average Closing Price " shall mean the average closing
price per share of the Sterling Common Stock (rounded to the
nearest cent) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (as reported in
The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another
authoritative source as chosen by Sterling) for the
ten consecutive trading days in which such shares are quoted
on the NASDAQ ending on the trading day immediately prior to the
Determination Date; provided , however , in no event
shall the Average Closing Price be less than $10.57 or
more than $12.91, subject to Sections 10.1(j) and
(k) .
" Bank " shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
-2-
" Bank Benefit Plans " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.12 .
" Bank Board " shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Bank.
" Bank Common Stock " shall mean the common stock, par
value $5.00 per share, of the Bank.
" Bank Controlled Group " means Bank and any other
organization which is a member of a controlled group of
organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o), of the Code of which the Bank is a member.
" Bank Disclosure Schedule " shall mean that document
containing the written detailed information required to be
furnished pursuant to the terms of this Agreement prepared and
delivered by the Bank to Sterling prior to the execution of this
Agreement.
" Bank Financial Statements " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.5 .
" Bank Indebtedness " shall mean all liabilities,
indebtedness or obligations of the Bank, and its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis (i) for borrowed money or loans,
(ii) constituting an obligation to pay the deferred purchase
price of property or services, (iii) which (A) under GAAP
should be shown on the Bank’s balance sheet as a liability,
and (B) are payable more than one year from the date of
creation, or (iv) constituting principal under leases
capitalized in accordance with GAAP; provided that the term
shall not include deposits of the Bank.
" Bank Loan Documents " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.30 .
" Bank Material Adverse Effect " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.1 .
" Bank Options " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a) .
" Bank Shareholders’ Meeting " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.31 .
" Bank Shares Number " shall mean the number of shares of
Bank Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (including all shares of Bank Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of any options, warrants, debentures, or other securities
which are in effect or outstanding prior to the Effective Time
entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire shares of the
Bank Common Stock), less any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled
pursuant to Section 3.1(b) .
" Bank Specified Shareholders " shall mean John N.
Bedford, Harry J. Brooks and Milan B. Saunders.
" Bank Stock Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12 , and shall include without limitation the
Partners Bank of Texas 2003 Stock Option Plan.
" BHCA " shall have the meaning set forth in the
introduction to this Agreement.
-3-
" Business Day " shall mean any day that
is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in
Houston, Texas are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.
" Call Reports " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5(c) .
" Certificates " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2 .
" Closing " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
" Closing Date " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
" COBRA " shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
" Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Collateral Property " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.24 .
" Commissioner " shall mean the Texas Banking
Commissioner.
" Condition " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1 .
" Controlled Property " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.24 .
" Determination Date " shall mean the fifth trading day
preceding the anticipated Closing Date.
" Dissenting Share " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 .
" Effective Time " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
" Employee " shall mean any current or former employee,
officer or director, independent contractor or retiree of the Bank,
its Subsidiaries and any dependent or spouse thereof.
" Environmental Law " means any federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, license,
permit, authorization, approval, consent, order, judgment, decree,
injunction or agreement with or of any Regulatory Authority
relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of
human health or the environment (including, without limitation,
air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water
supply, surface soil, subsurface soil, plant and animal life or any
other natural resource), and/or (ii) the use, storage,
recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of any
substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as a
Hazardous Substance, or otherwise regulated, whether by type or by
quantity, including any material containing any such substance as a
component.
" ERISA " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12 .
-4-
" Exchange Act " shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
" Exchange Agent " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
" Exchange Fund " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1 .
" Expenses " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.14 .
" FDIC " shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
" Federal Reserve Board " shall mean the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any Federal Reserve
Bank.
" GAAP " shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.
" Hazardous Substances " shall mean those substances
included within the statutory or regulatory definitions, listings
or descriptions of "pollutant," "hazardous material,"
"contaminant," "toxic waste," "hazardous substance," "hazardous
waste," "solid waste," or "regulated substance" pursuant to
applicable Environmental Laws and shall include, without
limitation, any material, waste or substance which is or contains
explosives, radioactive materials, oil or any fraction thereof,
asbestos, or formaldehyde.
" HIPPA " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12 .
" HIPPA Regulations " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12 .
" Indemnified Party " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9 .
" Key Bank Officials " shall mean John N. Bedford, Harry
J. Brooks, Milan B. Saunders, Wayne W. Webb and Larry W.
Harris.
" Law " shall mean any United States (federal, state or
local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order,
judgment or decree.
" Liens " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3 .
" Maximum Amount " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9 .
" Merger " shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Agreement.
" Merger Consideration " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(a) .
" Merger Sub " shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
" NASDAQ " shall mean the NASDAQ National Market of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
-5-
" Noncompete Agreements " shall mean the
Noncompete Agreements in one of the forms of Annex B
attached hereto executed by the Key Bank Officials.
" Order " shall mean any decree, judgment, injunction,
ruling, writ or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent).
" Permitted Liens " shall mean (i) Liens for current
taxes not yet due and payable and incurred in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) with respect to a lease, the interest of the
lessor thereunder, including any Liens on the interest of such
lessor as noted in Section 5.10 of the Bank Disclosure
Schedule, and (iii) such imperfections of title, Liens,
restrictions and easements that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the use or value of the properties or
assets or otherwise materially impair the current operations
relating to the business of the Bank or its Subsidiaries or the
Bank’s consolidated financial condition or consolidated
results of operations.
" Per Share Cash Consideration " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2(a) .
" Person " or " person " shall mean any
individual, corporation, limited liability company, association,
partnership, group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization,
or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
" Property " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.24 .
" Proxy Statement " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.31 .
" Qualified Plan " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12(b) .
" Registration Statement " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2 .
" Regulatory Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.11 .
" Regulatory Authorities " shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.11 .
" Regulatory Reporting Document " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.5 .
" Release Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.17 .
" Remedies Exception " shall mean any bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or transfer,
moratorium or similar law affecting creditors’ rights
generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
" Reports " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.17 .
-6-
" SEC " shall mean the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
" Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
" Starting Date " shall mean the last trading day
immediately preceding the date of this Agreement.
" Sterling " shall have the meaning set forth in the
introduction to this Agreement.
" Sterling Common Stock " shall mean the common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of Sterling.
" Sterling Financial Statements " shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.4 .
" Sterling Material Adverse Effect " shall have the
meaning set forth Section 6.1 .
" Sterling SEC Reports " shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 6.5 .
" Subsidiary " shall mean, in the case of either Sterling
or the Bank, any corporation, association or other entity in which
it owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the
outstanding voting securities or 25% or more of the total equity
interests; provided , however , that the term shall
not include any such entity in which such voting securities or
equity interests are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity,
without sole voting power, or were acquired in securing or
collecting a debt previously contracted in good faith.
" Superior Proposal " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1 .
" Surviving Bank " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
" Tax " or " Taxes " shall mean all federal,
state, local and foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts,
duties or other assessments, including, without limitation, income,
gross receipts, excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, license,
payroll, franchise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
environmental, federal highway use, commercial rent, customs
duties, capital stock, paid up capital, profits, withholding,
Social Security, single business and unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, registration, ad valorem, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax or
governmental fee of any kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be
withheld by the United States or any state, local, foreign
government or subdivision or agency thereof, including, without
limitation, any interest, penalties or additions thereto whether
disputed or not, and including any obligations to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other
Person.
" Taxable Period " shall mean any period prescribed by
any Regulatory Authority, including, but not limited to, the United
States or any state, local, foreign government or subdivision or
agency thereof for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or
Tax is required to be paid.
-7-
" Tax Return " shall mean any report,
return, information return or other information required to be
supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including,
without limitation, any return of an affiliated or combined or
unitary group that includes the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries.
" TBCA " shall mean the Texas Business Corporation Act,
as amended.
" Termination Fee " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.14 .
" TFC " shall mean the Texas Finance Code, as amended,
including the regulations promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Section 2.1 Merger .
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in accordance with the TFC and the TBCA, at the
Effective Time, the Bank shall be merged with and into Merger Sub.
As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of the Bank shall
thereupon cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving
bank of the Merger (the " Surviving Bank ") and as a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Sterling.
(b) The articles of association of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of
association of the Surviving Bank.
(c) The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Bank.
(d) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving Bank and
the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the officers of the Surviving Bank, in each case until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
(e) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the TFC and
the TBCA.
Section 2.2 Time and Place of Closing . The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing")
will take place at the offices of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
in Houston, Texas on the date (the "Closing Date") that the
Effective Time occurs, or at such other time, and at such place, as
may be agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 2.3 Effective Time . On the Business Day
selected by Sterling occurring within ten Business Days following
the date on which the expiration of all applicable waiting periods
in connection with Approvals of Regulatory Authorities necessary to
effectuate the Merger have occurred and all conditions to the
consummation of this Agreement as set forth in Article IX
have been satisfied or waived, unless an earlier or later date has
been agreed by the parties, appropriate articles and certificates
of merger shall be executed and filed in accordance with the TFC
and the TBCA, and the Merger provided for herein shall become
effective upon such filing
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or at such time as may be specified in such
articles and certificates of merger. The time of such filing or
such later effective time is herein called the "Effective
Time."
Section 2.4 Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction;
Further Actions .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere
in this Agreement, if Sterling notifies the Bank in writing prior
to the Closing that Sterling prefers to change the method of
effecting the acquisition of the Bank by Sterling (including,
without limitation, the provisions as set forth in Article
II ), the parties hereto shall forthwith execute an appropriate
amendment or restatement of this Agreement to reflect such changes;
provided , however , that no such change shall
(i) alter or change the amount or the kind of the
consideration to be received by the holders of Bank Common Stock as
provided for in this Agreement, (ii) take the form of an asset
purchase, (iii) adversely affect the tax treatment to the
Bank’s shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger
Consideration, (iv) adversely affect the timing of the Closing
of the Merger, or (v) place additional obligations, warranties
or conditions on the Bank.
(b) In addition, the parties hereto agree that if Sterling so
determines, each of the parties will execute such additional
agreements and documents and take such other actions as Sterling
determines necessary or appropriate to facilitate the Merger and
the acquisition of the Bank by Sterling.
Section 2.5 Tax-Free Reorganization . The parties
hereto intend that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The parties
hereto adopt this Agreement as a "plan of reorganization" within
the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The parties hereto
shall prepare and file or report all necessary Tax Returns and
other documentation, including financial statements, consistent
with the treatment of the Merger as a reorganization with the
meaning of Section 368 of the Code.
ARTICLE III
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
Section 3.1 Merger Consideration .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each
share of Bank Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares and any shares
of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) ) shall be converted into and become the
right to receive cash and/or shares of Sterling Common Stock as set
forth in this Article III which, together with the
consideration provided for in Section 4.5 hereinbelow
with respect to fractional shares, is referred to herein as the "
Merger Consideration ."
(b) Each share of Bank Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Bank and each share of Bank Common Stock owned by Sterling or any
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Sterling or the Bank
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled without
any conversion and no payment or distribution shall be made with
respect thereto.
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(c) Each of the shares of Sterling Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall
continue to be issued and outstanding as one share of common stock
of Sterling. Each of the shares of the capital stock of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall
remain outstanding, shall be unaffected by the Merger, and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Bank.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each
holder of shares of Bank Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the
Merger, who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of Sterling Common Stock (after taking into
account all certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive,
in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in accordance with
Section 4.5 hereof. No such holder will be entitled to
dividends, voting rights or other rights as a shareholder in
respect of any fractional share.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
no share of Bank Common Stock, the holder of which shall have
complied with §32.303 of the TFC, and the provisions of
Article 5.12 of the TBCA as to appraisal rights (a "
Dissenting Share "), shall be deemed converted into and to
represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder,
and the holders of Dissenting Shares, if any, shall be entitled to
payment, solely from the Surviving Bank, of the appraised value of
such Dissenting Shares to the extent permitted by and in accordance
with the provisions of Article 5.12 of the TBCA; provided ,
however , that (i) if any holder of Dissenting Shares
shall, under the circumstances permitted by the TBCA, subsequently
deliver a written withdrawal of his or her demand for appraisal of
such Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any holder fails to establish
his or her entitlement to rights to payment as provided in such
Article 5.12, or (iii) if neither any holder of Dissenting
Shares nor the Surviving Bank has filed a petition demanding a
determination of the value of all Dissenting Shares within the time
provided in such Article 5.12, such holder or holders (as the case
may be) shall forfeit such right to payment for such Dissenting
Shares pursuant to such Article 5.12 and each such Dissenting Share
shall thereupon be converted into and shall represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration therefore. The Bank shall give
Sterling (i) prompt notice of any written objections to the
Merger submitted to the Bank in accordance with Article 5.12, any
attempted withdrawals of such objections, and any other instruments
served pursuant to applicable law received by the Bank relating to
shareholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to demands for appraisal under the TFC and the TBCA. The Bank shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Sterling, voluntarily
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of Bank
Common Stock, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve
any withdrawal of any such demands.
Section 3.2 Determination of Merger Consideration
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
aggregate consideration payable by Sterling in exchange for all
shares of Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares and
any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) ) shall be $52,000,000 (the "
Aggregate Merger Consideration "). Each share of Bank Common
Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time (excluding
shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and
Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive:
-
(i) the number of shares of Sterling Common Stock that is equal
to $26,520,000 divided by the Average Closing Price, then further
divided by the Bank Shares Number; and
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(b) The number of shares of Sterling Common Stock to be
exchanged for each share of Bank Common Stock shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect any stock dividend reclassification,
split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction
with respect to Sterling Common Stock between the Starting Date and
the Closing Date.
(c) Notwithstanding any adjustment to the Sterling Common Stock
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) , in no event shall the
aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration exceed 49% of the Aggregate
Merger Consideration.
Section 3.3 Bank Stock Options and Warrants .
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Bank shall (i) cause
each unexpired and unexercised option or warrant of the Bank
(collectively, the " Bank Options ") to either be
(a) exercised and fully paid and converted into shares of Bank
Common Stock, or (b) terminated, and (ii) cause the Bank
Stock Plans to be terminated. The Bank shall not permit any holder
of the Bank Options to exercise such Bank Option by any means other
than the payment of the exercise price thereof in cash, unless the
Bank is contractually obligated to do so. With respect to any such
holder, the Bank shall use its best efforts to encourage such
holder to exercise such Bank Option by payment in cash. A list of
the Bank Options and the holders thereof is set forth in
Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The Bank shall take all actions necessary or reasonably
requested by Sterling to ensure that following the Effective Time,
no holder of any Bank Option will have any right thereunder to
acquire any equity securities of the Bank, Sterling or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or any right to payment in respect of any
such securities of the Bank, except for payment of the Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Bank Common Stock into
which such Bank Options are converted prior to the Effective
Time.
ARTICLE IV
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Section 4.1 Exchange Agent . As of the Effective
Time, Sterling shall deposit with a bank or trust company
designated by Sterling and reasonably acceptable to the Bank for
the benefit of the holders of shares of Bank Common Stock (the "
Exchange Agent "), for exchange in accordance with this
Article IV , (i) certificates representing shares of
Sterling Common Stock, and (ii) cash, each in a number or an
amount sufficient to make all payments of the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Article III . Such shares of Sterling Common
Stock and cash, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto paid in respect of a record date after the
Effective Time, being hereinafter referred to as the " Exchange
Fund ". The Exchange Agent
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shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions from
Sterling, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be
issued pursuant hereto out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose.
Section 4.2 Exchange Procedures . Promptly after
the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates which, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Bank Common
Stock (the " Certificates "), other than shares canceled in
accordance with Section 3.1(b): (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates theretofore
representing shares of Bank Common Stock shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and
shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Sterling
shall specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Exchange Agent (or to such other agent or agents as may be
appointed by Sterling), together with such letter of transmittal,
duly executed, and any other required documents, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(i) shares of Sterling Common Stock representing, in the
aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 3.2, (ii) a
check in the amount equal to the cash portion of the Merger
Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 3.2, and (iii) a check in the amount equal to the
cash, if any, that such holder has the right to receive in lieu of
any fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to
Section 3.1(d) and Section 4.5 , and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable pursuant
to the provisions of Article III or this
Section 4.2. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Bank Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of
the Bank, one or more certificates of Sterling Common Stock
evidencing, in the aggregate, the proper number of shares of
Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2 , a check
in the proper amount of the cash portion of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 3.2 and a check in
the proper amount of cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.1(d) and
Section 4.5 , may be issued to a transferee if the
Certificate representing such Bank Common Stock is presented to the
Exchange Agent accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 4.2 , each Certificate shall be deemed at
any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender Merger Consideration as provided in
Article III and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Sterling Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.1
(d) and Section 4.5 . The Certificates for Bank Common
Stock so surrendered shall be duly endorsed as the Exchange Agent
may require. Sterling shall not be obligated to deliver the
consideration to which any former holder of Bank Common Stock is
entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders his
or her Certificates formerly representing shares of Bank Common
Stock for exchange as provided in this Article IV . In
addition, Certificates surrendered for exchange by any person
constituting an "affiliate" of the Bank for purposes of Rule 145(c)
under the Securities Act shall not be exchanged for certificates
representing whole shares of Sterling Common Stock until Sterling
has received a written agreement from such person as provided in
Section 8.8 .
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Section 4.3 Voting and Dividends .
Former shareholders of record of the Bank who are to receive shares
of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2 shall
be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of
Sterling shareholders the number of whole shares of Sterling Common
Stock into which their respective shares of Bank Common Stock are
converted, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their
Certificates representing Bank Common Stock for certificates
representing Sterling Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. Until surrendered for exchange in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 , each
Certificate theretofore representing shares of the Bank Common
Stock (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1 ) shall from and after the Effective Time
represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, as set forth in this Agreement. Former shareholders
of record of the Bank who are to receive shares of Sterling Common
Stock pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be entitled to any
dividends paid to holders of record of Sterling Common Stock after
the Effective Time, provided that no dividend or other
distribution payable to the holders of record of Sterling Common
Stock, at or as of any time after the Effective Time, shall be paid
to the holder of any Certificate representing shares of Bank Common
Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time until such
holder physically surrenders such Certificate for exchange as
provided in Section 4.2 , promptly after which time all
such dividends or distributions shall be paid (without
interest).
Section 4.4 No Further Ownership Rights in Bank Common
Stock . All shares of Sterling Common Stock and/or cash
issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Bank Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid
in lieu of fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to
Section 3.1(d) and Section 4.5 ) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Bank Common Stock, and after the
Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Bank of the shares of
Bank Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Bank for any reason, they shall be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article IV .
Section 4.5 No Fractional Shares . No certificates
or scrip representing fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock
shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates for
Bank Common Stock pursuant to this Article IV , and no
dividend or other distribution, stock split or interest shall
relate to any such fractional share, and such fractional interests
shall not entitle the owner thereof to any voting or other rights
of a security holder of Sterling. In lieu of any fractional share,
each holder of shares of Bank Common Stock who would otherwise have
been entitled to a fraction of a share of Sterling Common Stock
upon surrender of the Certificates for such Bank Common Stock for
exchange pursuant to this Article IV will be paid an amount
in cash (without interest) equal to the product of (i) such
fractional part of a share of Sterling Common Stock multiplied by
(ii) the Average Closing Price.
Section 4.6 Termination of Exchange Fund . Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the
former shareholders of the Bank for six months after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to Sterling upon demand, and any
shareholders of the Bank who have not theretofore complied with
this Article IV shall thereafter look only to Sterling for
payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration.
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Section 4.7 Escheat of Exchange
Fund . None of Sterling, Merger Sub, the Bank, or the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any
Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
office pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law. If any Certificates representing shares of Bank Common
Stock shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the date
on which any Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any government
authority, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such
Certificate shall, at such time and to the extent permitted by
applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Bank, free and
clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
Section 4.8 Lost Certificates . If any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Sterling or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a
bond in such reasonable amount as Sterling or the Exchange Agent
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
the Surviving Bank with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
Agent will pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the
shares of Bank Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Bank represents and warrants to Sterling as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Authority .
The Bank is a banking association duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas. The Bank
is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all
jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be duly
qualified would have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, results of operations, business, properties (the "
Condition ") of the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries or on
the ability of the Bank or its Subsidiaries to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (a " Bank Material Adverse
Effect "). The Bank has all requisite power and authority
(i) to carry on its business as now conducted, (ii) to
own, lease and operate its assets, properties and business and
(iii) to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform the
terms of this Agreement. The Bank has in effect all federal, state,
local and foreign governmental, regulatory and other
authorizations, franchises, permits and licenses (collectively, "
Authorizations ") necessary for it to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted. The Bank has heretofore furnished to Sterling a complete
and correct copy of its articles of association and bylaws, as
amended or restated to the date hereof. Such articles of
association and bylaws, as amended, are in full force and effect
and the Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its
articles of association or bylaws.
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Section 5.2 Bank Common Stock
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists of
5,000,000 shares of Bank Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share,
and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.
As of the date hereof, (i) 1,465,000 shares of Bank Common
Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of the Bank’s
preferred stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of
Bank Common Stock or the Bank’s preferred stock were held by
the Bank in its treasury, (iii) 224,100 shares of Bank Common
Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to stock options granted
and outstanding under the Bank Stock Plans and options issued
outside of any plan, and (iv) 50,000 shares of Bank Common
Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to warrants issued by the
Bank. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock
are, and all shares of the Bank Common Stock which may be issued
upon the exercise or conversion of the Bank Options will be, when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and
nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock
has been, nor will any shares of the Bank Common Stock which may be
issued upon the exercise or conversion of the Bank Options be
issued, in violation of any preemptive rights or any provision of
the Bank’s articles of association or bylaws. As of the date
of this Agreement, no shares of Bank Common Stock have been
reserved for any purpose except as set forth above or in
Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) above or
in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no
(i) equity securities of the Bank outstanding,
(ii) outstanding options, warrants, rights to subscribe to,
calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares
of the capital stock of the Bank or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Bank is or may be bound
to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options,
warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of
its capital stock, (iii) outstanding notes, bonds, debentures
or other indebtedness of the Bank having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of the Bank have the
right to vote, or (iv) outstanding stock appreciation rights
or other rights to redeem for cash any options, warrants or other
securities of the Bank. Except as set forth in Section 5.2 of
the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be bound to transfer any shares of the
capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Bank, and there are no
agreements, understandings or commitments relating to the right of
the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to vote or to dispose of any
such shares.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) above or
in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no
securities required to be issued by the Bank under any Bank Stock
Plan, dividend reinvestment or similar plan.
(d) Except for the proxies evidenced by the Agreements and
Irrevocable Proxies executed by the Bank Specified Shareholders and
as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule,
there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements,
commitments or understandings of any character to which the Bank or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Bank or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the voting of any shares
of capital stock of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries. There are
no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind or character
pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to cause the
Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration statement
under the Securities Act or which otherwise relate to the
registration of any securities of the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries.
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(e) There are no restrictions applicable to the
payment of dividends on any shares of the Bank Common Stock except
pursuant to the TFC, TBCA and applicable banking laws and
regulations and all dividends and distributions declared prior to
the date hereof have been fully paid.
Section 5.3 Subsidiaries . Section 5.3 of the
Bank Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of the
Bank’s Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of each
Subsidiary are owned by the Bank and no equity securities are or
may be required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for, shares of any Subsidiary, and there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any
Subsidiary is bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock
or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any
additional shares of its capital stock. All of the shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Bank free
and clear of any claim, lien, pledge or encumbrance of whatsoever
kind (" Liens "). Each Subsidiary (i) is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized,
(ii) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in
all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where
its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so
qualified would have a Bank Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has
all requisite power and authority to own or lease its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and
(iv) has in effect all Authorizations necessary for it to own
or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
now conducted. The Bank has heretofore furnished to Sterling a
complete and correct copy of each of its Subsidiaries’
certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent
organizational documents, as amended or restated to the date
hereof. Such certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws,
as amended, and equivalent organizational documents of Subsidiary
are in full force and effect. None of the Subsidiaries is in
violation of any provision of its certificate or articles of
incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents.
Except for the capital stock of its Subsidiaries and as set forth
in Section 5.3 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, the Bank does
not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
ownership interests in any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture or other entity.
Section 5.4 Authorization of Merger and Related
Transactions .
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including,
without limitation, the consummation of the Merger) have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary action in respect thereof
on the part of the Bank, including unanimous approval of the Merger
by the Bank Board, subject to the approval of the Merger by the
shareholders of the Bank to the extent required by applicable law.
The only shareholder approval required for the approval of the
Merger is the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of
Bank Common Stock. This Agreement, subject to any requisite
shareholder approval hereof with respect to the Merger, represents
a valid and legally
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binding obligation of the Bank, enforceable
against the Bank in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforcement may be limited by the Remedies Exception.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.4 of the Bank
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Bank, the consummation by the Bank of the
transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the Bank with
any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result
in a breach of any provision of the articles of association or
bylaws of the Bank or the comparable documents of any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) constitute or result in a breach or
violation of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon, any property or assets of
the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, license, agreement, lease or other instrument
or obligation to which any of them is a party or by which any of
them or any of their properties or assets may be subject or
(iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred
to in Section 9.1 of this Agreement, violate any order,
writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
the Bank or its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or
assets.
(c) Other than (i) the Approvals or exemptions required
from (A) the Commissioner, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board
or other applicable Regulatory Authority and (B) any Person
described in Section 5.4 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, and
(ii) the filing of articles and certificates of merger in
accordance with the TFC and the TBCA, no notice to, exemption by or
Approval of any Regulatory Authority or any other Person is
necessary for the consummation by the Bank of the Merger, the
resulting change of control of its Subsidiaries, and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.5 Financial Statements and Regulatory
Reports .
(a) The Bank (i) has delivered to Sterling copies of the
audited consolidated balance sheets and the related audited
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and
cash flows (including related notes and schedules) of the Bank and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the periods ended
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and of the
unaudited balance sheet and the related unaudited statement of
income, as of and for the three months ended September 30,
2006 (the " Bank Financial Statements "), and (ii) has
furnished Sterling with a true and complete copy of each material
report filed by the Bank with the Federal Reserve Board or by any
of its Subsidiaries with any Regulatory Authorities from and after
November 20, 2003 (each a " Regulatory Reporting
Document "), which are all the material documents that the Bank
or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file with the Regulatory
Authorities since such date and all of which complied when filed in
all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations.
(b) The Bank Financial Statements (as of the dates thereof and
for the periods covered thereby) (i) are in accordance with
the books and records of the Bank and its Subsidiaries, which are
complete and accurate in all material respects and which have been
maintained in accordance with good business practices, and
(ii) present fairly the consolidated financial position and
the consolidated results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity and
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cash flows of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of
the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP,
subject in the case of unaudited interim financial statements for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 to normal recurring
year-end adjustments and except for the absence of certain footnote
information in such unaudited interim financial statements. Neither
Briggs & Veselka Co. nor any other firm of independent
certified public accountants has prepared or delivered to the Bank
any management letters that express any material concerns or issues
regarding the Bank’s internal controls, accounting practices
or financial conditions since November 20, 2003.
(c) Neither the Bank nor its Subsidiaries have any liabilities
or obligations of a type which should be included in or reflected
on the Bank Financial Statements if prepared in accordance with
GAAP, whether related to tax or non-tax matters, accrued or
contingent, due or not yet due, liquidated or unliquidated, or
otherwise, except as and to the extent disclosed or reflected in
the Bank Financial Statements. The Bank will provide Sterling with
the unaudited consolidated and unconsolidated statements of
financial position of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of the end
of each month hereafter, prepared on a basis consistent with prior
periods and promptly following their availability, the Bank will
provide Sterling with the Reports of Condition and Statements of
Income (" Call Reports ") of its Subsidiaries for all
periods ending after September 30, 2006. The Bank and its
Subsidiaries have no off balance sheet liabilities associated with
financial derivative products or potential liabilities associated
with financial derivative products.
Section 5.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except as set forth in Section 5.6 of the Bank Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
known obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in an
amount equal to, or in excess of, $50,000, in the aggregate, except
obligations and liabilities (i) which are fully accrued or
reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Bank and
its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006, included in the
Bank Financial Statements or reflected in the notes thereto, or
(ii) which were incurred after September 30, 2006, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and have
been fully accrued and reserved for on the books of the Bank as of
the date hereof. Since September 30, 2006, neither the Bank
nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any known
obligation or liability which would have a Bank Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.7 Tax Matters . Except as set forth in
Section 5.7 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule:
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the
Bank or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed, or requests
for extensions have been timely filed, granted and have not
expired. All such Tax Returns filed are complete and accurate in
all respects and all Taxes payable by or with respect to the Bank
and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered by such Tax Returns
(whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) have been timely paid in
full or are adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP on the
September 30, 2006 financial statements included in the Bank
Financial Statements. With respect to the periods for which Tax
Returns have not been filed, the Bank and its Subsidiaries have
established adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP
for the payment of all Taxes.
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(b) No deficiencies for any Taxes have been
proposed, asserted or assessed against the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries that are not adequately provided for on the Bank
Financial Statements and no request for waivers of the time to
assess any such Taxes has been granted or are pending. Neither the
Bank nor any Subsidiary is involved in any audit examination,
deficiency or refund litigation or matter in controversy with
respect to any Taxes. All Taxes due with respect to completed and
settled examinations or concluded litigation have been paid or
adequately reserved for. No claim has ever been made by an
authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Bank and its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(c) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed an
extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment
or collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect.
(d) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to become due for
the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries for any period or periods
through and including September 30, 2006, has been made, in
accordance with GAAP, and is reflected on the September 30,
2006 financial statements included in the Bank Financial
Statements. Deferred Taxes of the Bank and its Subsidiaries have
been provided for in the Bank Financial Statements in accordance
with GAAP. None of the assets or properties of the Bank or any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any Tax lien, other than such liens
for Taxes which are not due and payable, which may thereafter be
paid without penalty or the validity of which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
provisions are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
(e) The Bank and its Subsidiaries have collected and withheld
all Taxes which they have been required to collect or withhold in
connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, or other third party
and have timely submitted all such collected and withheld amounts
to the appropriate authorities. The Bank and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with the back-up withholding and information
reporting requirements under (i) the Code, and (ii) any
state, local or foreign laws, and the rules and regulations,
thereunder.
(f) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any
payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any
contract, agreement or other arrangement that could obligate it to
make any payments that would not be deductible (i) under
Section 280G of the Code, or (ii) under
Section 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law).
(g) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
interest in an entity or arrangement characterized as a partnership
for United States federal income tax purposes; neither the Bank nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; no debt of the Bank or
any of its Subsidiaries is "corporate acquisition indebtedness"
within the meaning of Section 279(b) of the Code; neither
the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
"reportable transaction" as defined in the Treasury Regulations;
and neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability
for the
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Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Bank
and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise.
(h) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any Taxable Period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable Period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) "closing agreement" as
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany
transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(i) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed
stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by
another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to
be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the
Code.
Section 5.8 Allowance for Credit Losses . Each
allowance for credit losses shown in the consolidated balance
sheets of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2005, and as of September 30, 2006 and included in the Bank
Financial Statements, complies in all material respects with GAAP.
The reserves for possible loan losses shown on the
September 30, 2006 Call Reports filed, and all subsequent Call
Reports to be filed, with a Regulatory Agency for the Bank are or
will be adequate to provide for possible losses, net of recoveries
relating to loans previously charged off, on loans outstanding
(including accrued interest receivable) as of the date of such
reports.
Section 5.9 Other Regulatory Matters . Neither the
Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any
action or has any knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would
materially impede or delay receipt of any approval referred to in
Section 9.1(b) .
Section 5.10 Properties . Except as set forth in
Section 5.10 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, the Bank and its
Subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title, free and clear of
all Liens except Permitted Liens, to all their properties and
assets whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed,
including, without limitation, all the properties and assets
reflected in the Financial Statements except for those properties
and assets disposed of for fair market value in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with prudent banking practices since the
date of the Financial Statements. All buildings, and all fixtures,
equipment and other property and assets which are material to its
business on a consolidated basis, held under leases or subleases by
any of the Bank or its Subsidiaries are held under valid
instruments enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to the Remedies Exception. All of the Bank’s and its
Subsidiaries’ equipment in regular use has been well
maintained and is in good, serviceable condition, reasonable wear
and tear excepted, except where a failure to so maintain or to be
in such condition would not have a Bank Material Adverse
Effect.
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Section 5.11 Compliance with Laws .
Except as set forth in Section 5.11 of the Bank Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) Each of the Bank and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in
all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, policies,
guidelines, reporting and licensing requirements and orders
applicable to its business or to its employees conducting its
business, and with its internal policies and procedures.
(b) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any notification or communication from any agency or department of
any federal, state or local government, including without
limitation the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the Commissioner,
the SEC, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Texas Commission
on Environmental Quality and the staffs thereof (collectively, the
" Regulatory Authorities ") (i) asserting that since
November 20, 2003, the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is not
in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances
which such agency, department or Regulatory Authority enforces, or
the internal policies and procedures of the Bank or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) threatening to revoke any license,
franchise, permit or governmental authorization which is material
to the Condition of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) requiring or threatening to require the Bank or any of
its Subsidiaries, or indicating that the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries may be required, to enter into a cease and desist
order, agreement or memorandum of understanding or any other
agreement restricting or limiting or purporting to restrict or
limit in any manner the operations of the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any restriction on the
payment of dividends, or (iv) directing, restricting or
limiting, or purporting to direct, restrict or limit in any manner
the operations of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, including,
without limitation, any restriction on the payment of dividends
(any such notice, communication, memorandum, agreement or order
described in this sentence being herein referred to as a "
Regulatory Agreement "). Neither the Bank nor any Subsidiary
has received or been made aware of any complaints or inquiries
under the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Housing Act, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act or any other state or federal
anti-discrimination fair lending law and, to the knowledge of the
Bank and its Subsidiaries, there is no fact or circumstance that
would form the basis of any such complaint or inquiry.
(c) Since November 20, 2003, neither the Bank nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a party to any effective Regulatory
Agreement other than the original De Novo Requirements from the
State Banking Department and the FDIC which have now expired.
(d) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is required by
Section 32 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to give prior
notice to a federal banking agency of the proposed addition of an
individual to the Bank Board or the employment of an individual as
a senior executive officer.
Section 5.12 Employee Benefit Plans . Except as
set forth in Section 5.12 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The Bank has delivered to Sterling prior to the execution of
this Agreement true and complete copies (and, in the case of each
material plan, financial data with respect thereto)
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of all pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership,
severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, all other
employee programs, arrangements or agreements, all medical, vision,
dental or other health plans, all life insurance plans and all
other employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, or fringe
benefit plans, including, without limitation, all "employee benefit
plans" as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA
"), whether or not terminated, and trust agreements and insurance
contracts under or with respect to which the Bank or any of its
Subsidiaries has or could have any liabili
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