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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
dated as
of
February 28, 2007
among
HYPERION SOLUTIONS
CORPORATION
ORACLE CORPORATION
and
HOTROD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
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PAGE
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ARTICLE
1
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DEFINITIONS
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Section
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1.01 .
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Definitions
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2
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Section
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1.02 .
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Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions
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9
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ARTICLE
2
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THE OFFER
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Section
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2.01 .
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The Offer
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10
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Section
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2.02.
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Company Action
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12
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Section
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2.03.
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Directors
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13
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Section
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2.04 .
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90% Top-Up Option
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15
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ARTICLE
3
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THE MERGER
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Section
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3.01 .
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The Closing
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15
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Section
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3.02 .
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The Merger
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16
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Section
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3.03.
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Conversion of
Shares
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16
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Section
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3.04 .
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Surrender and
Payment
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17
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Section
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3.05 .
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Dissenting Shares
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18
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Section
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3.06 .
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Company Stock Options; Restricted
Share Awards; ESPP
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18
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Section
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3.07 .
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Adjustments
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20
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Section
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3.08 .
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Withholding Rights
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20
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Section
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3.09 .
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Lost Certificates
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20
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ARTICLE
4
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THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
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Section
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4.01 .
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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21
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Section
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4.02 .
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Bylaws
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21
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Section
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4.03 .
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Directors and
Officers
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21
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ARTICLE
5
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section
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5.01 .
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Corporate Existence and
Power
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21
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Section
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5.02 .
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Corporate
Authorization
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22
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Section
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5.03 .
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Governmental
Authorization
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22
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Section
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5.04 .
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Non-contravention
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22
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1 The Table of Contents
is not a part of this Agreement.
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i
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Section
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5.05 .
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Capitalization
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23
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Section
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5.06 .
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Subsidiaries
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25
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Section
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5.07 .
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SEC Filings and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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26
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Section
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5.08 .
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Financial Statements; Internal
Controls
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27
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Section
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5.09 .
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Disclosure
Documents
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28
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Section
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5.10 .
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Absence of Certain
Changes
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29
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Section
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5.11 .
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No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities
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29
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Section
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5.12 .
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Litigation
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30
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Section
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5.13 .
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Compliance with Applicable Law
and Orders
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30
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Section
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5.14 .
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Material Contracts
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31
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Section
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5.15 .
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Taxes
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34
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Section
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5.16 .
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Employee Benefit
Plans
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36
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Section
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5.17 .
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Labor and Employment
Matters
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38
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Section
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5.18 .
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Insurance Policies
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38
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Section
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5.19 .
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Environmental
Matters
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39
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Section
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5.20 .
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Intellectual Property; Computer
Software
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40
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Section
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5.21 .
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Properties
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42
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Section
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5.22 .
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Interested Party
Transactions
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43
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Section
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5.23 .
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Certain Business
Practices
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43
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Section
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5.24 .
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Finders’
Fees
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43
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Section
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5.25 .
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Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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44
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Section
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5.26 .
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Antitakeover Statutes; Company
Rights Agreement
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44
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ARTICLE
6
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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Section
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6.01 .
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Corporate Existence and
Power
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44
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Section
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6.02 .
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Corporate
Authorization
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44
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Section
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6.03 .
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Governmental
Authorization
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45
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Section
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6.04 .
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Non-contravention
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45
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Section
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6.05 .
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Disclosure
Documents
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45
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Section
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6.06 .
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Company Securities
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46
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Section
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6.07 .
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Litigation
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46
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Section
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6.08 .
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Financing
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46
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ARTICLE
7
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COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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Section
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7.01 .
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Conduct of the
Company
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47
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Section
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7.02 .
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Stockholder Meeting; Proxy
Material; Short Form Merger
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50
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Section
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7.03 .
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No Solicitation; Other
Offers
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52
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Section
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7.04 .
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Access to
Information
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54
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Section
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7.05 .
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Notice of Certain
Events
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54
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Section
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7.06 .
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Company Rights
Agreement
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55
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Section
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7.07 .
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Termination of 401(k)
Plan
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55
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Section
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7.08 .
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FIRPTA Certificate
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56
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Section
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7.09.
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Product
Remediation
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56
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ii
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Section
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7.10.
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Company Compensation
Arrangements
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56
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ARTICLE
8
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COVENANTS OF
PARENT
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Section
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8.01 .
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Obligations of Merger
Subsidiary
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56
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Section
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8.02 .
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Voting of Shares
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57
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Section
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8.03 .
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Director and Officer
Liability
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57
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ARTICLE
9
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COVENANTS OF PARENT
AND THE COMPANY
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Section
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9.01 .
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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58
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Section
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9.02 .
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Certain Filings
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60
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Section
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9.03 .
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Public
Announcements
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60
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Section
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9.04 .
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Further Assurances
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61
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ARTICLE
10
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CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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Section
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10.01 .
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Conditions to the Obligations of
Each Party
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61
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ARTICLE
11
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TERMINATION
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Section
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11.01 .
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Termination
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61
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Section
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11.02 .
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Effect of
Termination
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63
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ARTICLE
12
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section
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12.01 .
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Notices
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63
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Section
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12.02 .
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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64
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Section
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12.03 .
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Amendments and
Waivers
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64
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Section
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12.04 .
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Expenses
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64
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Section
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12.05 .
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Disclosure Schedule
References
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65
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Section
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12.06 .
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Binding Effect; Benefit;
Assignment
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65
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Section
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12.07 .
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Governing Law
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66
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Section
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12.08 .
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Jurisdiction
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66
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Section
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12.09 .
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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66
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Section
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12.10 .
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Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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66
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Section
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12.11 .
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Entire Agreement
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66
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Section
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12.12 .
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Severability
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66
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Section
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12.13 .
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Specific
Performance
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67
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iii
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INDEX OF
ANNEXES
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Annex I
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Conditions to the Offer
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INDEX OF
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Tender and Support
Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") dated
as of February 28, 2007 among Hyperion Solutions Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the " Company "), Oracle Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), and Hotrod Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (" Merger Subsidiary ").
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Subsidiary shall commence a
tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance
with this Agreement, the " Offer ") to purchase
all of the outstanding shares (the " Company Shares ") of
Company Common Stock (as defined herein), including the associated
Company Rights (but excluding any Company Restricted Shares, each
as defined herein), at a price of $52.00 per share (such amount, or
any different amount per share offered pursuant to the Offer in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the " Offer
Price "), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, it is also proposed that, following the consummation
of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary will merge with and into the
Company with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (the " Merger "), and each Company Share that is not
tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer will thereupon be
canceled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to the Offer Price, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the Company, Parent
and Merger Subsidiary have approved this Agreement and deems it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and
Merger Subsidiary’s willingness to enter into this Agreement,
certain stockholders of the Company are entering into a Tender and
Support Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
A (the " Tender and Support Agreement ").
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 . Definitions. (a) As used herein, the
following terms have the following meanings:
"
Acquisition Proposal " means, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal, inquiry or
indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of
related transactions involving (i) any acquisition or purchase by
any Third Party, directly or indirectly, of 15% or more of any
class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company, or any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third
Party beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of outstanding
voting or equity securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company,
(ii) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination or other similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in
the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company
immediately preceding such transaction hold, directly or
indirectly, less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving
or resulting entity of such transaction, (iii) any sale, lease
(other than in the ordinary course of business), exchange,
transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business),
acquisition or disposition of 15% or more of the consolidated
assets of the Company (measured by the lesser of book or fair
market value thereof), or (iv) any liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization, extraordinary dividend or other significant
corporate reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or
more of the consolidated assets of the Company.
"
Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such Person. As used in this definition, the
term "control" (including the terms "controlling," "controlled by"
and "under common control with") means possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"
Applicable Law " means, with respect to any Person, any
international, national, federal, state or local law (statutory,
common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance,
code, rule or regulation enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied
by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to
such Person.
2
"
Business Day " means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or
other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are
authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
"
Closing Date " means the date of Closing.
"
Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"
Company Balance Sheet " means the unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December
31, 2006 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December
31, 2006.
"
Company Balance Sheet Date " means December 31,
2006.
"
Company Board " means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
"
Company Common Stock " means the common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company.
"
Company Disclosure Schedule " means the disclosure schedule
dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been
provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
"
Company IP " means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or
exclusively controlled by the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"
Company Material Adverse Effect " means a material adverse
effect on the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any such effect resulting from or arising out of (A) any
adverse effect (including any loss of or adverse change in the
relationship of the Company and its Subsidiaries with their
respective employees, customers, distributors, licensors, partners,
suppliers or similar relationship) arising out of or related to the
announcement, pendency or consummation of the Offer or the Merger,
(B) general economic, market or political conditions (including
acts of terrorism or war or other force majeure events) that
do not disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (C) general conditions in the industry in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that do not
disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, (D) any changes (after the date hereof) in GAAP or
Applicable Law, (E) any failure of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to take any action as a result of Parent’s
refusal to grant its consent to such action pursuant to Section
7.01, (F) any failure of the Company to meet internal or
analysts’ expectations or projections (it being understood
that, except as set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (G)
or (H) of this definition, any cause of any such failure may be
deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Company Material Adverse
Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining whether
a Company
3
Material Adverse Effect has
occurred), (G) any Proceeding made or brought by any holder of
Company Shares (on any holder’s own behalf or on behalf of
the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the
Merger), or (H) any information or adverse effect arising out of or
related to compliance with Section 7.09.
"
Company Restricted Share " means a restricted share of
Company Common Stock issued pursuant to any of the Company Stock
Plans that remains unvested.
"
Company Restricted Share Unit " means a deferred share unit
or restricted stock unit granted pursuant to any of the Company
Stock Plans pursuant to which any Company Common Stock remains
unissued or unvested.
"
Company Rights " means the preferred stock purchase rights
issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement.
"
Company Rights Agreement " means the Rights Agreement dated
as of June 15, 1998 between the Company and Equiserve Trust
Company, N.A. (f.k.a. Bank Boston, N.A.), as Rights Agent
thereunder.
"
Company Software Products " means (i) all software products
sold or offered for sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and (ii) all other software products proprietary to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that are used in the conduct of their
respective businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
"Company Software Products" shall not include any third party
software sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on a
stand-alone basis.
"
Contract " means any contract, agreement, note, bond,
indenture, mortgage, guarantee, option, lease, license, sales or
purchase order, warranty, commitment or other instrument,
obligation or binding arrangement or understanding of any
kind.
"
Delaware Law " means the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
"
Environmental Law " means any Applicable Law or any binding
agreement with any Governmental Authority governing or relating to
the environment or Hazardous Substances (including as such matters
relate to human health and safety).
"
ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.
"
ERISA Affiliate " of any entity means any other entity that,
together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code.
"
GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States.
4
"
Governmental Authority " means (i) any government or any
state, department, local authority or other political subdivision
thereof, (ii) any governmental body, agency, authority (including
any central bank, Taxing Authority or transgovernmental or
supranational entity or authority), minister or instrumentality
(including any court or tribunal) exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government, or (iii) Nasdaq.
"
Governmental Authorizations " means, with respect to any
Person, all licenses, permits (including construction permits),
certificates, waivers, consents, franchises, exemptions, variances,
expirations and terminations of any waiting period requirements and
other authorizations and approvals issued to such Person by or
obtained by such Person from any Governmental Authority, or of
which such Person has the benefit under any Applicable
Law.
"
Hazardous Substance " means any pollutant, contaminant,
waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive,
reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or
any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements
displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, regulated under
any Environmental Law.
"
HSR Act " means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976.
"
Indebtedness " means, collectively, any (i) indebtedness for
borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture,
note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt
security, (iii) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for the
purchase of any property (other than trade payables and other
current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business), or
(iv) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a
type described in clauses (i) through (iii) above of any other
Person; provided, however , that Indebtedness shall not
include any inter-company indebtedness between the Company and any
of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between any of the
Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries.
"
Intellectual Property Rights " means all worldwide rights in
(i) inventions, whether or not patentable, (ii) patents and patent
applications, (iii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos,
Internet domain names and trade names, whether or not registered,
and all goodwill associated therewith, (iv) rights of publicity and
other rights to use the names and likeness of individuals, (v)
copyrights, rights in databases and related rights, whether or not
registered, (vi) mask works, (vii) computer software, data,
databases, files, and documentation and other materials related to
the foregoing, (viii) trade secrets and confidential, technical and
business information, (ix) all rights to any of the foregoing
provided by bilateral or international treaties or conventions, (x)
all other intellectual property or proprietary rights, and (xi) all
rights to sue or
5
recover and retain damages and costs
and attorneys’ fees for past, present and future infringement
or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
"
IT Assets " means all computers, computer software,
firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs,
switches, data communications lines, and all other information
technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement
(excluding any public networks).
"
Lien " means, with respect to any property or asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance,
claim, infringement, interference, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, community property right or other adverse claim
of any kind in respect of such property or asset (but excluding (i)
licenses and other agreements related to Intellectual Property
Rights which are not intended to secure an obligation, (ii) any
obligation to accept returns of inventory, and (iii) any obligation
arising by reason of restrictions on transfer under federal, state
and foreign securities laws). For purposes of this Agreement, a
Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien, any property or
asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property
or asset.
"
Nasdaq " means The Nasdaq Stock Market.
"
1933 Act " means the Securities Act of 1933.
"
1934 Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
"
Order " means, with respect to any Person, any order,
injunction, judgment, decree or ruling enacted, adopted,
promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority or arbitrator
that is binding upon or applicable to such Person or its
property.
"
Parent Stock " means the common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Parent.
"
Permitted Liens " means (i) Liens disclosed on the Company
Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due or being contested
in good faith by any appropriate Proceedings (and for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the Company
Balance Sheet), and (iii) Liens (other than those securing
Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which do not materially interfere
with any present use of the property or assets to which such Lien
relates.
6
"
Person " means any individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or
organization, including any Governmental Authority.
"
Proceeding " means any suit, claim, action, litigation,
arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing,
audit, review, examination or investigation commenced, brought,
conducted or heard by or before, any court or other Governmental
Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel (but excluding
non- inter-partes , normal course prosecution proceedings
before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Copyright Office
and other IP registries).
"
Registered IP" means all U.S., international and foreign (i)
patents and patent applications (including provisional applications
and design patents and applications) and all reissues, divisions,
divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications,
documents and filings claiming priority thereto or serving as a
basis for priority thereof, (ii) registered trademarks, service
marks, applications to register trademarks, applications to
register service marks, including intent-to-use applications, (iii)
registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration,
(iv) domain name registrations and Internet number assignments, and
(v) other Intellectual Property Rights that are the subject of an
application, certificate, filing, or registration issued or filed
with, any Governmental Authority, in the case of each of clauses
(i)-(v) above, owned by, under obligation of assignment to, or
filed in the name of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"
Representatives " means, with respect to any Person, the
directors, officers, employees, financial advisors, attorneys,
accountants, consultants, agents and other authorized
representatives of such Person, acting in such capacity.
"
Sarbanes-Oxley Act " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
"
SEC " means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
"
Subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person, any entity
of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or
indirectly owned by such Person.
"
Superior Proposal " means any bona fide , written
Acquisition Proposal which did not result from a breach of Section
7.03 made by a Third Party which, if consummated, would result in
such Third Party (or in the case of a direct merger between such
Third Party or any Subsidiary of such Third Party and the Company,
the stockholders of such Third Party) owning, directly or
indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
or all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and which Acquisition Proposal the
Company Board determines in good faith by a majority
7
vote, after considering the advice
of its outside legal counsel and of a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation and taking into account all of the
terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, including any
break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and other
conditions to consummation, (i) is more favorable and provides
greater value to the Company’s stockholders (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) than as provided hereunder (including
any changes to the terms of this Agreement or the Offer proposed by
Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or otherwise), (ii) is
not subject to any financing condition (and if financing is
required, such financing is then fully committed to the Third Party
or reasonably determined to be available by the Company Board), and
(iii) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms
proposed without unreasonable delay, taking into account all
financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition
Proposal.
"
Third Party " means any Person or "group" as defined in
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its
Affiliates or Representatives.
(b)
Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth
opposite such term:
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Adverse Recommendation
Change
|
7.03(a)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Board Recommendation
|
2.02(a)
|
|
Capex Budget
|
7.01(e)
|
|
Certificates
|
3.04(a)
|
|
Closing
|
3.01
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Bylaws
|
5.01
|
|
Company Certificate of
Incorporation
|
4.01
|
|
Company Compensation
Approvals
|
5.16(l)
|
|
Company Compensation
Arrangement
|
5.16(l)
|
|
Company Disclosure
Documents
|
5.09(a)
|
|
Company Employee Plan
|
5.16(a)
|
|
Company ESPP
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
5.07(a)
|
|
Company Securities
|
5.05(c)
|
|
Company Shares
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Stock Option
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Company Stock Plan
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Company Subsidiary
Securities
|
5.06(c)
|
|
Compensation Committee
|
5.16(l)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
7.03(b)
|
|
Continuing Director
|
2.03(b)
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
3.05
|
|
Effective Time
|
3.02(a)
|
|
Employee Plan
|
5.16(a)
|
8
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Employment Compensation
Arrangement
|
5.16(l)
|
|
End Date
|
11.01(b)
|
|
ESPP
|
3.06(d)
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
3.04(a)
|
|
Foreign Competition Laws
|
5.03
|
|
Grant Date
|
5.05(d)
|
|
Indemnification
Agreements
|
8.03(a)
|
|
Indemnified Person
|
8.03(a)
|
|
Insurance Policies
|
5.18(a)
|
|
International Plans
|
5.16(k)
|
|
Leased Real Property
|
5.21(b)
|
|
Material Contract
|
5.14(b)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Certificate
|
3.02(a)
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
3.03(a)
|
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
Preamble
|
|
Minimum Condition
|
2.01(a)
|
|
Necessary IP Rights
|
5.20(a)
|
|
90% Top-Up Option
|
2.04(a)
|
|
90% Top-Up Option Shares
|
2.04(a)
|
|
Offer
|
Recitals
|
|
Offer Documents
|
2.01(b)
|
|
Offer Price
|
Recitals
|
|
Option Exchange Ratio
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Restricted Shares
|
3.06(b)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
5.09(a)
|
|
Publicly Available
Software
|
5.20(h)
|
|
Schedule 14D-9
|
2.02(b)
|
|
Schedule TO
|
2.01(b)
|
|
Stockholder Approval
|
5.02(a)
|
|
Stockholder Meeting
|
7.02(a)
|
|
Subsequent Offering
Period
|
2.01(a)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
3.02(b)
|
|
Tax
|
5.15(i)
|
|
Tax Asset
|
5.15(i)
|
|
Tax Return
|
5.15(i)
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreements
|
5.15(i)
|
|
Taxing Authority
|
5.15(i)
|
|
Uncertificated Shares
|
3.04(a)
|
Section
1.02 . Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The
words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of like import
used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions
herein are included for convenience of
9
reference only and shall be ignored
in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to
herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement
as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have
the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this
Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural
term the singular. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words "without limitation", whether or not they are
in fact followed by those words or words of like import. "Writing",
"written" and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other
means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a
visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that
agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
provided that with respect to any agreement or contract
listed on any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications
or supplements must also be listed. References to any Person
include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.
References to any statute are to that statute, as amended from time
to time, and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
References to "$" and "dollars" are to the currency of the United
States. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise
specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to a party’s "knowledge" are
references to the actual knowledge of (i) the current executive
officers of that party and (ii) with respect to the Company, the
employees of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries listed on
Section 1.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the extent any
such employee is not an executive officer of the
Company.
ARTICLE 2
THE OFFER
Section 2.01 . The Offer. (a) Provided that
nothing shall have occurred that, had the Offer been commenced,
would give rise to a right to terminate the Offer pursuant to any
of the conditions set forth in Annex I , as promptly as
practicable after the date hereof (and in any event no later than
five Business Days after the date hereof), Merger Subsidiary shall,
and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to, commence (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the 1934 Act) the Offer. The Offer
shall be subject to the condition that there shall be validly
tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer, prior to the
scheduled expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended hereunder)
and not withdrawn, a number of Company Shares that, together with
the Company Shares then directly or indirectly owned by Parent,
represents at least a majority of all Company Shares then
outstanding (the " Minimum Condition ") and to the other
conditions set forth in Annex I . Merger Subsidiary
expressly reserves the right to waive any
10
of the conditions to the Offer and
to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer;
provided that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement or
previously approved by the Company in writing, (i) the Minimum
Condition may not be waived, (ii) no change may be made that
changes the form of consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer,
decreases the Offer Price or the number of Company Shares sought in
the Offer, imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to those set
forth in Annex I , or otherwise amends or modifies the Offer
in any manner materially adverse to the holders of Company Shares,
and (iii) the Offer may not be extended except as set forth in this
Section 2.01(a) . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Offer shall expire at midnight, New York City time,
on the date that is 20 Business Days (for this purpose calculated
in accordance with Section 14d-1(g)(3) under the 1934 Act) after
the date that the Offer is commenced. Merger Subsidiary shall
extend the Offer (1) if, at the scheduled or extended expiration
date of the Offer, any of the conditions to the Offer shall not
have been satisfied or waived, from time to time, until the
earliest to occur of (x) the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions, (y) the reasonable determination by Parent that any
such condition to the Offer is not capable of being satisfied on or
prior to the End Date, provided that the inability to
satisfy such condition does not result from any breach of any
provision of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, and (z)
the End Date, and (2) for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff
thereof applicable to the Offer or any period required by
Applicable Law. Following expiration of the Offer, Merger
Subsidiary may, in its sole discretion, provide one or more
subsequent offering periods (each, a " Subsequent Offering
Period ") in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the 1934 Act, if,
as of the commencement of each such period, there shall not have
been validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and
any prior Subsequent Offering Period that number of Company Shares
necessary to permit the Merger to be effected without a meeting of
stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253(a) of
Delaware Law. Subject to the foregoing, including the requirements
of Rule 14d-11, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Offer, Merger Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause Merger
Subsidiary to, accept for payment and pay for, as promptly as
practicable, all Company Shares (A) validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer after the final expiration of the
Offer and/or (B) validly tendered in any Subsequent Offering
Period. The Offer Price payable in respect of each Company Share
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer or validly
tendered in any Subsequent Offering Period shall be paid net to the
holder thereof in cash, subject to reduction for any applicable
withholding Taxes.
(b)
As soon as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together
with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits
thereto, the " Schedule TO ") that shall include the summary
term sheet required thereby and, as exhibits or incorporated by
reference thereto, the Offer to Purchase and forms of letter of
transmittal and
11
summary advertisement, if any, in
respect of the Offer (collectively, together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the " Offer Documents "), and (ii)
cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Company
Shares. The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary in writing all information concerning the Company that
may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably
requested by Parent or Merger Subsidiary for inclusion in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and the Company agrees promptly to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and
Merger Subsidiary agree to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule TO as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the Offer
Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to holders of Company
Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
U.S. federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents each time before any such
document is filed with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments
made by the Company and its counsel. Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall promptly provide the Company and its counsel with (A) any
comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their counsel may receive from time to
time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or
Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments or other
communications, and (B) a reasonable opportunity to participate in
the response of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to those comments and
to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good
faith consideration shall be given), including by participating
with Parent and Merger Subsidiary or their counsel in any
discussions or meetings with the SEC.
Section 2.02. Company Action . (a)(i) The Company hereby
consents to the Offer and represents that at a meeting duly called
and held prior to the execution of this Agreement at which all
directors of the Company were present, the Company Board duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions (A) declaring that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and
the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company’s stockholders, (B) approving and declaring advisable
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, (C) approving and adopting an amendment
to the Company Rights Agreement to render the Company Rights
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Tender and Support Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, and (D) recommending that the Company’s
stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Company Shares to
Merger Subsidiary pursuant to the Offer and grant the Stockholder
Approval (such recommendation, the " Board Recommendation
"). (ii) The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the
foregoing determinations and approvals in the Offer Documents and,
to the extent that no Adverse Recommendation Change shall have
occurred in accordance with
12
Section 7.03(b), the Company hereby
consents to the inclusion of the Board Recommendation in the Offer
Documents. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent with a list of
its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or
computer file containing the names and addresses of all record
holders of Company Shares and lists of securities positions of
Company Shares held in stock depositories, in each case true and
correct as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide
to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of
stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and
such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in
connection with the Offer. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall treat
the information contained in such labels, listing or files and any
additional information referred to in the preceding sentence in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality
Agreement.
(b) As soon as practicable on the day that the
Offer is commenced, the Company shall file with the SEC and
disseminate to holders of Company Shares, in each case, as and to
the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws, a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together
with any amendments or supplements thereto, the " Schedule
14D-9 ") that, subject to Section 7.03(b), shall reflect the
Board Recommendation. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall
promptly furnish to the Company in writing all information
concerning Parent and Merger Subsidiary that may be required by
applicable securities laws or reasonably requested by the Company
for inclusion in the Schedule 14D 9. Each of the Company, Parent
and Merger Subsidiary agrees promptly to correct any information
provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent
that it shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. The Company agrees to take all steps necessary to cause
the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to
be disseminated to holders of Company Shares, in each case as and
to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws.
Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 each time before it is
filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and their counsel. The Company shall promptly provide
Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their counsel with (i) any comments
or other communications, whether written or oral, that Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or their counsel may receive from time to time
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9
promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications,
and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
Company’s response to those comments and to provide comments
on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration
shall be given), including by participating with the Company or its
counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
Section 2.03. Directors . (a) Effective upon the
acceptance for payment of any Company Shares pursuant to the Offer,
Parent shall be entitled to designate the number of directors,
rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company Board that
equals the product of (x) the total number of directors on the
Company
13
Board (giving effect to the election
of any additional directors pursuant to this Section), and (y) the
percentage that the number of Company Shares beneficially owned by
Parent and/or Merger Subsidiary (including Company Shares accepted
for payment) bears to the total number of Company Shares
outstanding, and the Company shall take all action necessary to
cause Parent’s designees to be elected or appointed to the
Company Board, including increasing the number of directors, and
seeking and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. At such
time, the Company shall take all action necessary to cause
individuals designated by Parent to constitute the number of
members, rounded up to the next whole number, on (i) each committee
of the Company Board and (ii) each board of directors of each
Subsidiary of the Company (and each committee thereof) that
represents the same percentage as such individuals represent on the
Company Board, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by
Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until Parent and/or
Merger Subsidiary acquires a majority of the outstanding Company
Shares on a fully diluted basis, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that all of the members of the
Company Board and such committees and boards as of the date hereof
who are not employees of the Company shall remain members of the
Company Board and such committees and boards.
(b)
The Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees
to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the 1934
Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall
promptly take all actions, and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9
such information with respect to the Company and its officers and
directors, as Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 require in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section. Parent shall supply to
the Company in writing any information with respect to itself and
its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(c)
Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees
pursuant to Section 2.03(a) and until the Effective Time, the
approval of a majority of the directors of the Company then in
office who were not designated by Parent (the " Continuing
Directors ") (or the approval of the sole Continuing Director
if there shall be only one Continuing Director) shall be required
to authorize (and such authorization shall constitute the
authorization of the Company Board and no other action on the part
of the Company, including any action by any other director of the
Company, shall be required to authorize) any termination of this
Agreement by the Company, any amendment of this Agreement,
including any decrease in or change of form of the Merger
Consideration, any extension of time for performance of any
obligation or action hereunder by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, any
waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained herein for the benefit of the Company, and any amendment
or change to Section 8.03. Following the election or appointment of
Parent’s designees pursuant to Section 2.03(a) and until the
Effective Time, any actions with respect to the enforcement of this
Agreement by the Company shall be effected only by the action of a
majority of the Continuing Directors (or
14
the approval of the sole Continuing
Director if there shall be only one Continuing
Director).
Section 2.04 . 90% Top-Up Option. (a) The
Company hereby irrevocably grants to Merger Subsidiary an option
(the " 90% Top Up Option "), exercisable upon the terms and
conditions set forth in this Section 2.04, to purchase that number
of Company Shares (the " 90% Top Up Option Shares ") equal
to the lowest number of Company Shares that, when added to the
number of Company Shares directly or indirectly owned by Parent at
the time of such exercise, shall constitute one share more than 90%
of the Company Shares then outstanding (taking into account the
issuance of the 90% Top Up Option Shares) at a price per share
equal to the Offer Price; provided that in no event shall
the 90% Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of Company Shares
(i) that would require the Company to obtain stockholder approval
under Applicable Law, or (ii) in excess of the Company’s then
authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock (giving
effect to Company Shares reserved for issuance under the Company
Stock Plans as if such shares were outstanding).
(b)
Merger Subsidiary may exercise the 90% Top Up Option, in whole but
not in part, at any time after the consummation of the Offer and
prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii)
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
(c)
Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge that the Company Shares
which Merger Subsidiary may acquire upon exercise of the 90% Top Up
Option will not be registered under the 1933 Act and will be issued
in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not
involving a public offering. Parent and Merger Subsidiary represent
and warrant to the Company that Merger Subsidiary is, or will be
upon the purchase of the 90% Top Up Option Shares, an "accredited
investor", as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the 1933
Act. Merger Subsidiary agrees that the 90% Top Up Option and the
90% Top Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the 90%
Top Up Option are being and will be acquired by Merger Subsidiary
for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale
in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of
the 1933 Act).
ARTICLE 3
THE MERGER
Section 3.01 . The Closing. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the
" Closing ") will take place at 10:00 a.m., San Francisco
time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within two
Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted
hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article 10 (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), unless
this Agreement has
15
been terminated pursuant to its
terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Davis
Polk & Wardwell, 1600 El Camino Real, Menlo Park, California
94025, unless another place is agreed to by the parties
hereto.
Section 3.02 . The Merger. (a) As soon as practicable
after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of
all conditions to the Merger, the Company and Merger Subsidiary
shall file a certificate of merger (the " Merger Certificate
") with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings
or recordings required by Delaware Law in connection with the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the "
Effective Time ") as the Merger Certificate is duly filed
with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as is
specified in the Merger Certificate.
(b)
At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and
into the Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the
separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the
Company shall be the surviving corporation (the " Surviving
Corporation "). From and after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers,
privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section 3.03. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holders thereof:
(a)
except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.03(b), 3.03(c), 3.05 or
3.06(b), each Company Share outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (together with the Company Rights attached to each
such share) shall be converted into the right to receive $52.00 in
cash or any different amount as may have been paid per Company
Share in the Offer, without interest (the " Merger
Consideration ");
(b)
each Company Share held by the Company as treasury stock or owned
by Parent or Merger Subsidiary (whether pursuant to the Offer or
otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time (together with
the Company Rights attached to each such share) shall be canceled,
and no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
(c)
each Company Share held by any Subsidiary of either the Company or
Parent (other than Merger Subsidiary) immediately prior to the
Effective Time (together with the Company Rights attached to each
such share) shall be converted into such number of shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
such that each such Subsidiary owns the same percentage of
Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as
such Subsidiary owned in the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time; and
16
(d)
each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and (in addition to shares
referred to in Section 3.03(c)) shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 3.04 . Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the " Exchange Agent ") for the
purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates
representing Company Shares (the " Certificates ") and
(ii) uncertificated Company Shares (the " Uncertificated
Shares "). Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall pay
to the Exchange Agent, the Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly
after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five Business
Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall send, or shall cause
the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of Company Shares
at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions
(which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the
Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b)
Each holder of Company Shares that have been converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common
Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with
a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an
"agent’s message" by the Exchange Agent (or such other
evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated
Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be,
each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after
the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration.
(c)
If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered,
it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be
properly transferred, and (ii) the Person requesting such payment
shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Tax required
as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to
the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d)
After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Company Shares. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be
17
canceled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth, in this Article 3.
(e)
Any portion of the Merger Consideration paid to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.04(a) (and any interest or other income
earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by holders of Company Shares
six months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent,
upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such Company
Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section
3.04 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such Company
Shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Parent shall not be liable to any holder of Company Shares for any
amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws.
(f)
Any portion of the Merger Consideration paid to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.04(a) in respect of any Dissenting Shares
shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
Section 3.05 . Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding
Section 3.03, any Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (together with the Company Rights attached to
each such share) (collectively, the " Dissenting Shares ")
held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this
Agreement or the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
demanded appraisal for such Company Shares in accordance with
Delaware Law shall not be converted into a right to receive the
Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect,
withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If, after the
Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses
the right to appraisal, such Company Shares (together with the
Company Rights attached to each such share) shall be treated as if
they had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right to
receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent
prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal
of Company Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall
not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle,
any such demands.
Section 3.06 . Company Stock Options; Restricted Share
Awards; ESPP. (a) Effective as of the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock,
other than pursuant to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the " Company ESPP "), (each, a " Company Stock
Option ") outstanding under any stock option or equity
compensation plan or agreement (the " Company Stock Plans ")
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be converted
automatically at the Effective Time into an option to acquire
shares of Parent Stock, on substantially the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company Stock Option
(including vesting schedule and any acceleration of
18
vesting, pursuant to any Company
Employee Plan as in effect on the date hereof and set forth on
Section 5.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), except that
(i) the number of shares of Parent Stock subject to each such
Company Stock Option shall be determined by multiplying the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction (the "
Option Exchange Ratio "), the numerator of which is the per
share Merger Consideration and the denominator of which is the
average closing price of Parent Stock on Nasdaq over the ten
trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the Closing
Date (rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (ii) the
exercise price per share of Parent Stock subject to each such
Company Stock Option (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) shall
equal (x) the per share exercise price for the shares of Company
Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by
(y) the Option Exchange Ratio. As soon as reasonably practicable
following the Effective Time (and in no event later than 15
Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall deliver to
each holder of a Company Stock Option an appropriate notice setting
forth the terms of such assumption and conversion. With respect to
any Company Stock Option that is an incentive stock option (within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the parties hereto intend that such assumption and
conversion, to the extent reasonably practicable, shall conform to
the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) Effective as of the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, (i) each Company Restricted Share outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (together with the Company Rights
attached to each such share) shall be converted automatically into
that number of restricted shares of Parent Stock (" Parent
Restricted Shares" ) equal to the Option Exchange Ratio
(rounded down to the nearest whole share in respect of the
aggregate number of Parent Restricted Shares into which the
aggregate number of Company Restricted Shares owned by each holder
thereof immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be so
converted) and each Parent Restricted Share issued pursuant to this
Section 3.06(b) shall remain subject to the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company Restricted Share
(including vesting schedule and any acceleration of vesting,
pursuant to any Company Employee Plan as in effect on the date
hereof and set forth on Section 5.05(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule) (and shall bear a legend containing the same restrictions
on transferability), and (ii) each outstanding Company Restricted
Share Unit shall be converted automatically into a substantially
similar award for Parent Stock and shall remain subject to the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company
Restricted Share (including vesting schedule and any acceleration
of vesting, pursuant to any Company Employee Plan as in effect on
the date hereof and set forth on Section 5.05(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule), except that the number of shares of Parent
Stock subject to each such assumed award shall be determined by
multiplying the number of Company Shares subject to such Company
Restricted
19
Share Unit by the Option Exchange
Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share).
(c)
Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the assumption
of the Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Units and
the issuance of Parent restricted Shares pursuant to this Section
3.06, including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent
Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated
by this Section 3.06. Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the shares of
Parent Stock subject to the Company Stock Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units and the Parent Restricted Shares promptly
following the Effective Time (and in no event later than 15
Business Days after the Effective Time) and Parent shall use
reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement for as long as such Company Stock Options,
Company Restricted Stock Units or Parent Restricted Shares remain
outstanding.
(d)
The Company shall take such actions as are necessary to (i) cause
the exercise of each outstanding purchase right under the Company
ESPP no less than five Business Days prior to the initial scheduled
expiration of the Offer; (ii) provide that no further purchase
period or offering period shall commence under the Company ESPP
following the date hereof; and (iii) terminate the Company ESPP
immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective
Time.
Section 3.07 . Adjustments. If, during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
shall occur by reason of any stock split (including reverse stock
split), or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during
such period, the Offer Price, the Merger Consideration and any
other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be
appropriately adjusted.
Section 3.08 . Withholding Rights. Each of Merger
Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to
any Person pursuant to Articles 2 or 3 such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under any provision of any Tax law. If Merger Subsidiary,
the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so
withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of
which Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as
the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 3.09 . Lost Certificates. If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent
shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of
the
20
Company Shares formerly represented
by such Certificate, as contemplated under this Article
3.
ARTICLE 4
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 4.01 . Certificate of Incorporation. The
certificate of incorporation of the Company (the " Company
Certificate of Incorporation ") shall be amended at the
Effective Time as set forth in Exhibit B and, as so amended,
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
Section 4.02 . Bylaws. The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance
with Applicable Law.
Section 4.03 . Directors and Officers. From and after
the Effective Time, except as otherwise duly elected or appointed
and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors
of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the
officers of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to Section 12.05, except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
that:
Section 5.01 . Corporate Existence and Power. The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
corporate powers required to carry on its business as now
conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies
of the Company Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of the
Company (" Company Bylaws "), as currently in effect. The
Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes,
the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders
of the Company, the Company Board and each committee of the Company
Board, held since January 1, 2004, as of the date
hereof.
21
Section 5.02 . Corporate Authorization. (a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers
and, except for obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if required,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in favor
of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger (the
" Stockholder Approval ") is the only vote of the holders of
any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection
with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other
similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally
and by general principles of equity.
(b)
At a meeting duly called and held, prior to the execution of this
Agreement, at which all directors of the Company were present, the
Company’s Board of Directors duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions (i) declaring that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring
advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) approving and adopting an amendment to
the Company Rights Agreement to render the Company Rights
inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the Tender and Support
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
(iv) directing that the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger
be submitted to the Stockholder Meeting, if required to consummate
the Merger under Delaware Law, and (v) making the Board
Recommendation.
Section 5.03 . Governmental Authorization. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing
of the Merger Certificate with the Delaware Secretary of State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of (A) the HSR Act and (B) any
Applicable Law analogous to the HSR Act or otherwise regulating
antitrust, competition or merger control matters and in each case
existing in foreign jurisdictions (" Foreign Competition
Laws "), (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of
the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or
federal securities laws, and (iv) any actions or filings the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.04 . Non-contravention. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby do not
22
and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the
Company Bylaws, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred
to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or
Order, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person
under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under,
or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or
other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit
under, any provision of any Material Contract binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Governmental
Authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the material
assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in
the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that in
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would result,
any adverse effect otherwise excluded by clause (A) of the
definition of "Company Material Adverse Effect" shall be taken into
account.
Section 5.05 . Capitalization. (a) The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Company (of which 300,000 shares
have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock and reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Company
Rights). As of the close of business on February 27, 2007, (i)
59,178,935 Company Shares were issued and outstanding (of which an
aggregate of 325,462 were Company Restricted Shares), (ii) no
shares of preferred stock of the Company were issued and
outstanding, (iii) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate
of 6,976,971 Company Shares were issued and outstanding (of which
Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 3,517,351 Company
Shares were exercisable), (iv) an aggregate of 578,211 Company
Shares were reserved for settlement of Company Restricted Share
Units, (v) an aggregate of 9,651,198 Company Shares were reserved
for settlement of authorized Company Stock Options, and (vi) an
aggregate of 1,255,558 Company Shares were reserved for issuance
under the Company ESPP. All outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant
to any Company Stock Plan will be, when issued in accordance with
the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued
and are (or, in the case of shares that have not yet been issued,
will be) fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights.
(b)
Section 5.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as
of the close of business on February 27, 2007, a complete and
correct list of (i) all outstanding Company Stock Options,
including with respect to each such option, the number of shares
subject to such option, the title, position and employee identity
number of the holder, the grant date, the exercise price per share,
the vesting schedule (including any portion that would become
vested as a result of
23
the transactions contemplated
hereby) and expiration date of each such option, whether the option
is intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section
422 of the Code or a non-qualified stock option, and the form of
Company Stock Option award agreement pursuant to which such option
was granted, (ii) all outstanding Company Restricted Shares,
including with respect to each such award, the title, position and
employee identity number of the holder, the grant date and vesting
schedule (including any portion that would become vested as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby), whether a Section
83(b) election was taken under the Code (if available) with respect
to such Company Restricted Share, and the form of Company
Restricted Share grant agreement pursuant to which such award was
granted, and (iii) all outstanding Company Restricted Share Units,
including with respect to each such award, the title, position and
employee identity number of the holder, the grant date and vesting
schedule (including any portion that would become vested as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby), and the form of
Company Restricted Share Unit grant agreement pursuant to which
such award was granted. The Company Stock Plans set forth on
Section 5.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are the only
plans or programs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains
under which stock options, restricted shares, restricted share
units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or other
compensatory equity-based awards have been granted and remain
outstanding or may be granted. All Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares and Company Restricted Share Units may, by their
terms, be treated in accordance with Section 3.06.
(c)
Except, in the case of clauses (i)-(iv) below, (w) as set forth in
this Section 5.05, (x) for changes since February 27, 2007,
resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on
such date and disclosed on Section 5.05(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (y) for issuances of shares of Company Common
Stock and grants of Company Stock Options expressly permitted under
clauses (A) and (B) of Section 7.01(c)(i), or (z) for issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of purchase rights
pursuant to the Company ESPP in accordance with Section 3.06(d),
there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting
securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, (iii) options, warrants or other
rights or arrangements to acquire from the Company, or other
obligations or commitments of the Company to issue, any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in, the Company,
(iv) restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation
rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, "phantom"
stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock of, or other voting securities
or ownership interests in, the Company (the items in clauses
(i)-(iv) being referred to collectively as the " Company
Securities "), (v) voting trusts, proxies or other similar
agreements or understandings to which Company or any of
its
24
Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the
voting of any shares of capital stock of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (vi) except as may be required by applicable
securities laws and regulations, obligations or commitments of any
character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the
registration for sale of, any shares of capital stock of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or (vii) obligations or commitments of any
character of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. No
Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d)
With respect to the Company Stock Options, (i) each Company Stock
Option intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under
Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Company
Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which
the grant of such Company Stock Option was by its terms to be
effective (the " Grant Date ") by all necessary corporate
action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company Board (or
a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof), or a duly
authorized delegate thereof, and any required stockholder approval
by the necessary number of votes or written consents, (iii) each
such grant was made in all material respects in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, the 1934 Act and all
other Applicable Law, including the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, and
(iv) the per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option was
not less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common
Stock on the applicable Grant Date.
Section 5.06 . Subsidiaries. (a) Section 5.06(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list
of each Subsidiary of the Company, its place and form of
organization and each jurisdiction in which it is authorized to
conduct or actually conducts business. No Subsidiary of the Company
would constitute a "significant subsidiary" within the meaning of
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the 1934 Act.
(b)
Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other business
entity duly incorporated or organized (as applicable), validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization and has all corporate or other
organizational powers required to carry on its business as now
conducted. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where
failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c)
All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities
or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned
by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien
and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any
restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
25
interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of
the Company, (ii) options, warrants or other rights or arrangements
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other
obligations or commitments of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock of or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company, or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance shares, contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or
similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide
economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or
price of, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in
clauses (i)-(iii), in addition to all shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries, being
referred to collectively as the " Company Subsidiary
Securities "). There are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary
Securities.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly owns any equity, ownership, profit, voting or similar
interest in or any interest convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity, profit, voting or similar interest in,
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company).
Section 5.07 . SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent through the
Company’s filings with the SEC, complete and correct copies
of (i) the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K for its
fiscal years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, (ii) its quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2006 (iii) its proxy or information
statements relating to meetings of the stockholders of the Company
since June 30, 2006, and (iv) all of its other reports, statements,
schedules and registration statements filed with the SEC since June
30, 2006 (the documents referred to in this Section 5.07(a),
together with all information incorporated by reference therein in
accordance with applicable SEC regulations, are collectively
referred to in this Agreement as the " Company SEC Documents
").
(b)
Since June 30, 2006, the Company has filed with or furnished to the
SEC each report, statement, schedule, form or other document or
filing required by Applicable Law to be filed or furnished by the
Company at or prior to the time so required. No Subsidiary of the
Company is required to file or furnish any report, statement,
schedule, form or other document with, or make any other filing
with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC.
(c)
As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing
prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company
SEC Document complied, and each such Company SEC Document filed
subsequent to the date
26
hereof and prior to the consummation
of the Offer will comply, as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as
the case may be.
(d)
As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing
prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company
SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each such
Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior
to the consummation of the Offer will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not, and each such
Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior
to the consummation of the Offer will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
(e)
The Company has made available to Parent copies of all comment
letters received by the Company from the SEC since January 1, 2004
relating to the Company SEC Documents, together with all written
responses of the Company thereto. As of the date hereof, there are
no outstanding or unresolved comments in any such comment letters
received by the Company from the SEC. As of the date of this
Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC
Documents is the subject of any ongoing review by the
SEC.
(f)
Each required form, report and document containing financial
statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC by the
Company since July 31, 2002 was accompanied by the certifications
required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s chief
executive officer and/or chief financial officer, as required,
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or
submission of each such certification, such certification was true
and accurate and complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 5.08 . Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included
in the Company SEC Documents fairly present, in conformity with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments,
condensation or omission of certain information and footnote
disclosure in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
(b)
The Company’s system of internal controls over financial
reporting is reasonably sufficient in all material respects to
provide reasonable assurance (i)
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that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of fin
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